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For Further Reading
Alumni Association of Syracuse University. Alumni Record and General Catalogue of Syracuse University, 1872-1910, including Genesee College, 1852-1871, and Geneva Medical College, 1835-1872, edited by Frank Smalley (Syracuse: [s.n.], 1911). Blackwell, Elizabeth. Pioneer Work in Opening the Medical Profession to Women (many editions). Boardman, Andrew. An Essay on the Means of Improving Medical Education and Elevating Medical Character (Philadelphia: Haswell, Barrington, and Haswell, 1840). Boyd, Julia. The Excellent Doctor Blackwell: The Life of the First Female Physician (Stroud, Gloucestershire: Sutton, 2005). Brieger, Gert Henry. Stephen Smith: Surgeon and Reformer (Ph.D. dissertation, Johns Hopkins University, 1968). Corner, Betsy C. “Early Medical Education in Western New York, Geneva and Rochester Areas, 1827 to 1872: I. Early Medical Education Undertaken by Geneva College; II. Early Medicine in Rochester, Rochester’s Eclectic Medical College, the Apprentice System as Developed in New York State.” New York State Journal of Medicine 55, 21 (November 1, 1955): 3156-3164. Cushing, Harvey. Pioneer Medical Schools of Central New York: An Address at the Centenary Celebration of the College of Medicine of Syracuse University, June 4, 1934 (Syracuse: [s.n.], 1934). Dieffenbacher, Jane W. This Green and Pleasant Land: Fairfield, New York (Holland Patent, N.Y.: Steffen Publishing, 1996). Ferguson, J. Howard. “A Chronological Calendar of Events of the College of Medicine of Syracuse, 1872-1968,” in Upstate Medical University, Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections, Picture File 2. Flexner, Abraham. Medical Education in the United States and Canada: A Report to the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. Carnegie Foundation Bulletin No. 4 (New York: [s.n.], 1910). Francis, Samuel Ward. Biographical Sketches of Distinguished Living New York Surgeons (New York: John Bradburn, 1866). Galpin, William Freeman. Syracuse University: Volume One, The Pioneer Days; Volume Two: The Growing Years (Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1952- 1960). Galpin, William Freeman; and Barck, Oscar Theodore. Syracuse University: Volume Three, The Critical Years (Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1984). Goins, Gregoria Fraser. “Miss Doc,” undated typescript in Howard University, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Manuscript Department. Greene, John Robert. Syracuse University: The Tolley Years, 1942-1969 (Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1996). Hays, Elinor Rice. Those Extraordinary Blackwells: The Story of a Journey to a Better World (New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1967). A P I C T O R I A L H I S T O R Y 173
Heffron, John Lorenzo. Fifty Years of the College of Medicine of Syracuse University (Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1920). Luft, Eric v.d. “Sarah Loguen Fraser, MD (1850 to 1933): The Fourth African- American Woman Physician.” Journal of the National Medical Association 92, 3 (March 2000): 149-153. Miller, Genevieve. “Dr. John Delamater, ‘True Physician’.” Journal of Medical Education 34, 1 (January 1959): 24-31. Norwood, William Frederick. Medical Education in the United States Before the Civil War (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1944). Official History: U.S.A. Base Hospital No. 31 of Youngstown, Ohio and Hospital Unit “G” of Syracuse University, edited by Charles Hirsh Kaletzki (Syracuse: Craftsman Press, 1919). Onondaga County, New York. Onondaga County Bicentennial, 1794-1994, edited by Andy Jugan (Syracuse: Extra Points Unlimited, Onondaga County Department of Parks and Recreation, 1994). Onondaga County Medical Society, 1906-1956, Sesquicentennial. (Syracuse: [s.n.], 1956). [Note: The Society was founded in 1806. This sesquicentennial volume concerns the history of only its third half-century.] Robbins, Christine Chapman. David Hosack, Citizen of New York. Memoirs of the American Philosophical Society, vol. 62. (Philadelphia: APS, 1964). Sahli, Nancy Ann. Elizabeth Blackwell, M.D.: A Biography (Ph.D. dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, 1974). Smith, Warren Hunting. Hobart and William Smith: The History of Two Colleges (Geneva, N.Y.: Hobart College, 1972). Snyder, Charles McCool. Dr. Mary Walker: The Little Lady in Pants (New York: Vantage, 1962). State University of New York Health Science Center at Syracuse Library. Thirty- Five Treasures of Special Collections, edited, ... selected, described, and photographed by Eric v.d. Luft (Kennett Square, Pa.: KNA Press, 1993). Stookey, Byron. A History of Colonial Medical Education in the Province of New York, with its Subsequent Development (Springfield, Illinois: Charles C. Thomas, 1962). Stringer, Helen Dann. Millie M.D.: The Story of a Nineteenth-Century Woman, 1846-1927 (Utica, N.Y.: North Country Books, 1992). Upstate Medical University, Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections, home page
Index
Academy of Natural Sciences, 32 American Council of Badawy, Shawky Z.A. (b. 1935), 167 Adams, John (1735-1826), 7 Otolaryngology, 143 Bainbridge, William (1774-1833), 6 Adamson, Elizabeth Ingram American Medical Association Baird, Macaran Alexander (b. (1887-1978), 158 (AMA), 2, 19, 32, 34, 46, 49- 1948), 152 Advocates for Emergency 50, 60, 87, 93, 134 Baker, Charles O. (1852-1897), 62 Medical Services, 166 Ad Hoc Committee on Barker, Kenneth Leroy (b. 1939), African Methodist Episcopal Zion Poliovirus Vaccines, 134 viii, 163, 168-169 Church, 65 Committee on Medical Barker, Mary A., 74-75 Ainsworth, Elbert Augustus Education, 32 Barnes Hospital (St. Louis), 145 (1849-1916), 62 Council on Medical Education Barney, Clyde Orrin (1882-1966), Alabama Department of Public and Hospitals, 93 96-97, 108, 116 Health, 139 Council on Scientific Affairs, 158 Barron, James (1769?-1851), 7 Albany, New York, 32, 34, 38, American Medical College Barron, Samuel (1763?-1810), 6 47, 88, 100, 120, 131, 135, 153 (Cincinnati), 42 “Barry, James” (1792?-1865), 19 Albany City Hospital, 32 American Medical Women’s Barry, John (1745-1803), 6 Albany Medical College, 32-33, Association, 158 Barry, Katharine (“Kitty”) (1848- 88, 152 American Microscopical Society, 63 1936), 28-29 Albert Einstein College of American Public Health Bartuska, Doris Gorka (b. 1929), 158 Medicine, 147 Association, 21 baseball, 110-111 Allen, Alexander Duncan (b. American Red Cross, 45, 116 Bass, Allan Delmage (b. 1910), 124 1856), 62 American Society for Head and Bastable, Susan Bacorn, 139 Allen, Ellery George (d. 1955), Neck Surgery, 143 Bates, Mary Elizabeth (b. 1861), 105, 129 American Society of Clinical 158 Allen, Ezra Pascal (d. 1895), 12-13 Pathologists, 154 Bath, Patricia E. (b. 1942), 158 Allen, Seth Barnet (1854-1925), 62 American Society of Bauers, Russell Lee (1914-1995), Allied Expeditionary Force, 116 Parasitologists, 106 110-111 Alpinus, Prosper (1553-1617), 71 anatomy, 2, 12, 15-16, 33, 41, 49- Baum, Dwight James (1886- Alsever, William Dewey (b. 51, 55, 58, 63, 66, 73-74, 88, 102- 1939), 99-100 1875), 88, 116 104, 122, 124, 148, 157, 169, 171 Baum, Henry Clay (1859-1916), 83 Alsever, William D. (1914-1984), Anderson, Elizabeth Garrett Baum, Lyman Frank (1856-1919), 114 (1836-1917), 29 46n, 83 Amazon River, 106 Anderson, Hamilton Holland Beach, Wooster (1794-1868), 40-42 American Academy of Family (1902-1986), 94 Beattie, Joseph, 13 Physicians, 152 Anderson, Maja C. (1919-1985), 139 Beekman Downtown Hospital, 27 American Academy of Andreatta, A. Geno (b. 1932), 138 Belknap, Eugene W. (1867-1925), 84 Neurological Surgeons, 145 Andrews, Charles (1827-1918), 50 Bellevue Hospital, 3, 20 American Academy of anesthesiology, 31, 90, 97, 115, Benedict, Michael D., 65-66 Orthopaedic Surgeons, 144 142, 145, 157, 164, 167 Benham, Francis Roe (b. 1876), 84 American Academy of Pediatrics, Anthony, Eugene William (b. Bennett, Charles E. (1855-1916), 62 167 1914), 113-114, 117 Berkshire Medical Institution of American Association of Blood Anthony, Susan Brownell (1820- Massachusetts, 11, 18, 47 Banks, 154 1906), 45 Berlin, Germany, 71 American Association of Armsby, James Harvey (1809- Bernstein, Bernard Alexander (b. Neurological Surgeons, 145 1875), 32 1938), 152 American Blood Commission, 154 Armstrong, Philip Brownell Better Health, 92 American Board of Emergency (1898-1981), 122, 124-125 Beutler, Ernest (b. 1928), 146 Medicine, 166 Asheville, North Carolina, 20 Bibliographic Retrieval Services American Board of Family Association of American Medical (BRS), 150 Medicine, 152 Colleges (AAMC), 87, 93, Binghamton, New York, 153 American Board of Medical 161-162, 165, 168 biochemistry, 18, 55, 89-90, 105, Specialties, 145 Commission on Medical 124-125, 140, 142, 156, 163 American Board of Education, 93 Blackwell, Antoinette Louisa Otolaryngology, 126, 143 Association of Women Surgeons, Brown (1825-1921), 20 American Board of Pathology, 154 158 Blackwell, Elizabeth (1821-1910), American Board of Surgery, 126, Auburn, New York, 8, 18, 37 vi-viii, 19-31, 42, 45-46, 58, 73, 158 Auburn Medical School, 11, 16, 32 87, 158 American Chemical Society, 163 Auchincloss, Joseph Howland (b. Blackwell, Emily (1826-1910), American Civil War, 29, 45, 59- 1921), 129 27-29, 46 60, 65 Ayer, Wardner Daniel (1888- Blackwell, Hannah Lane (1792- American College of Emergency 1971), 103-104, 108, 113 1870), 20 Physicians, 166 Babcock, Horace D. (1854-1895), 62 Blackwell, Henry Browne (1825- American College of Surgeons, bacteriology, 72-73, 78-80, 106, 1909), 20, 24 viii, 144, 158 116, 123 Blackwell, Samuel (1790-1838), 20 A P I C T O R I A L H I S T O R Y 175
Blackwell, Samuel Charles (1823- Bryant, Tracy Llewellyn, 97 biochemistry 1901), 20 Buckingham, Henry G. (1837- Chicago Institute for Blackwell Society, 45 1898), 62 Psychoanalysis, 133 Bliss, Darwin H. (d. 1880), 62 Budapest, Hungary, 133 Chicago Medical College, 69 Bliss, Lyman Warren (1836- Buffalo, New York, 34, 88 Chidester, Alban Benson (d. 1907), 12 Bunn, Paul Axtell (d. 1970), 129, 146 1879), 62 Blockley Almshouse Burdick, Harry Ethan (b. 1878), Children’s Hospital Research (Philadelphia), 22, 45 96-97 Foundation, 130 Blue Plains (Maryland) Industrial Burdick, William Thomas (1849- Childs, Donald Smythe (1888- School for Boys, 68 1917), 62 1960), 126 Bluemle, Lewis William, Jr. (b. Burns, Raymond, 96 Chovet, Abraham (1704-1790), 5 1921), 149, 153, 156-157 Burns, Robert (b. 1872), 84, 96-97 Christian, Henry Asbury (1876- Boardman, Andrew, 16-17, 21, 31 Burr, Aaron (1756-1836), 3 1951), 98 Bobbett, Gordon Howard (b. Burr, Daniel Swift (1846-1922), 12 Chung, Chung Taik (b. 1942), 167 1914), 105 Burr, George, 13 Cincinnati, Ohio, 20, 40, 42, 130, Boivin, Marie Anne Victoire Burt, John Otis (1835-1894), 51, 60 153 (1783-1841), 19 Butler, Jonathan Fairchild (1904- City Health Department Clinic, Bolter, Alfred (1810-1880), 13 1974), 119 78-79 Bond, Abby M., 74-75 Cain, Murray Allen, 96-97, 116 City Hospital for Communicable Bonner, Hugh Warren (b. 1944), 138 Calcagni, Francesco, 6 Diseases, 57, 98-99, 136-137 Boston, Massachusetts, 19, 67, Caldwell, Bettye McDonald (b. City Medical Association — see: 100, 127, 143 1924), 127 Syracuse Medical Association botanic medicine, 32, 34-36, 41- Caliva, Francis Salvatore (1924- Clark, Gaylord Parsons (1856- 42, 46 1972), 152, 156 1907), 62-63, 81, 87, 136 botany, medical — see: Camey, Maurice, 144 Clarke, Edward Hammond (1820- pharmacology Camp Kilmer, New Jersey, 108 1877), 87 Boudreau, Eugene N. (1885- Camp Livingston, Louisiana, 108, Clarke, John Seymour (1844- 1978), 103 112 1919), 62 Bowen, Charles ap Arthur, 12-13 Camporesi, Enrico M. (b. 1946), Cleary, Lynn Marie (b. 1953), 168 Bowen, Charles Wesley (1844- 167 Cleveland Clinic, 126 1902), 62 Cantor, Nancy E., 160 Cleveland Medical College, 27 Boyce, Charles A. (b. 1854), 62 Capodagli, James A., 150n Clinton, Hillary Rodham (b. Boyd, Julia Daphne Raynsford, viii cardiology, 102, 123, 160, 165- 1947), 168 Boyer, Paul Delos (b. 1918), 163 166, 169-170 Cole, Rebecca J. (1846-1922), 66 Brackett, Anna Callender (1836- Carnegie, Mary Elizabeth (b. Colinet, Marie (ca. 1560 - ca. 1911), 87 1916), 139 1640), 19 Branch, John (1782-1863), 7 Carnegie Foundation for the College of Physicians and Bregande, Samuel C. (1913- Advancement of Teaching, 87 Surgeons of the Western District 1990), 114-115 Carrier Corporation, 162 of the State of New York, 1-2, Brewer, David Wyman (1915- Carter, James Earl (“Jimmy”) (b. 8-9, 11, 16, 32 2005), viii, 90, 105, 112, 114 1924), 127 College of Physicians of Brewer, Robert Kemp (1886- Case, Dick, viii Philadelphia, viii, 20, 149 1945), 89-90, 104-105, 163 Castleton Medical Academy, 11, 32 College of Physicians of the Valley Bricker, Eugene M. (1908-2000), CD Plus Technologies, 150 of Virginia at Winchester, 11 144 Central America, 106 Colman, Anson (1795-1837), 9, Brigham, Amariah (1798-1849), 47 Central Medical College 12, 16, 18, 73 Bristol, England, 20, 117 (Rochester), 42, 45 Columbia University, 2-3, 11, 18, Bristol-Myers Company, 124 Central Medical Association of 20, 60, 71, 125, 140, 154 British Medical Register, 29 New York, 52 Columbian College Medical British National Health Society, 29 Central New York Biotechnology Department, 7 British Society of Apothecaries, 29 Research Center, 160, 170-171 Columbian Institute for the Promo- Britten, George Sidney (1874- Central New York Health tion of Arts and Sciences, 7, 14 1944), 97, 116 Systems Agency, 129 Columbus, Ohio, 44 Broad, George Birney (1871- Central New York Homoeopathic Combe, George (1788-1858), 37 1961), 59 Medical Society, 37 Comfort, Anna Manning (1845- Broad, George Gowing (b. 1906), Central New York Medical Asso- 1931), 87 113 ciation — see: Central Medical Comfort, George Fisk (1833- Brooklyn, New York, 88, 120 Association of New York 1910), 87 Brown, Garrison Lee (b. 1854), 62 Central New York Regional Committee on the Costs of Brown, John (1735-1788), 36 Medical Program, 129 Medical Care, 93 Brown, John Jackson (1820- Chambers, Noble Russell, 96-97 Comstock, George Franklyn 1891), 61 Chapman, Orren Daniel (1897- (1811-1892), 50, 53 Brown, Tosha Nashay, 168-169 1968), 80, 123, 125 Cone, Elias de Long (d. 1856), 12 Brown, Wendell Virgil, 112 Charleston, South Carolina, 20 Connor, Morris H. (d. 1890), 62 Brown University, 147 chemistry, 2, 5, 7, 12, 16, 41-42, Consortium for Culture and Medical School, 11 50-51, 55, 61, 72-73, 76, 89, Medicine, 161 BRS Online Products, 150 105, 163 Consortium for the Cultural Foun- Bryan, James (1810-1881), 13 chemistry, medical — see: dations of Medicine — see: Con- 176 U P S T A T E M E D I C A L U N I V E R S I T Y
sortium for Culture and Medicine 1980), 105 Elsner, Henry Leopold (1855- Contrexeville, France, 116 Dickson, John (1795-1847), 20 1916), 71, 87 Cook, George W. (1828-1908), Dickson, Samuel Henry (1798- Elsner Research Laboratories, 71 14-15, 18 1872), 20 Elwood, John Bell (1792-1877), 18 Coon, Clarence Erford (1867- Didama, Henry Darwin (1823- emergency medicine, 153, 165-167 1933), 102, 116 1905), 51, 70-71, 74, 81, 84, 87 epidemiology, 18, 27, 37, 54, 58, Corcoran School of Art, 106 Dobkin, Allen B. (1923-1978), 91, 99, 117, 123, 130, 134, 137 Cornell University, 131, 154, 163 142, 157 Episcopal Diocese of Central New Medical College, 28 Dolley, Sarah Read Adamson York, viii, 57, 85 Corson, Hiram (1804-1896), 45 (1829-1909), 45, 87 Erie Canal, 7, 16, 32, 35, 46, 54 Covell, Charles Augustine (b. Dominican Republic, 68 Erway, C. Eugene, 105 1866), 142 Dooley, Marion Sylvester (1879- Erxleben, Dorothea Christiane Coventry, Charles Brodhead (1801- 1958), 96-97, 124 Leporin (1715-1762), 19 1875), 2, 9, 12-13, 16, 18, 33 Douglass, Helen Amelia Loguen Explorers Club, 106 Cowdery, Jonathan (1767-1852), 6 (1843-1936), 65 Faber-Langendoen, Kathy (b. Crabb, Eugene M. (b. 1846), 62 Douglass, Frederick (1818?- 1959), 161, 168 Crile, George Washington (1864- 1895), 65, 67-68 Faculty of Physic of Queen’s 1943), 116 Douglass, Lewis Henry (1840- College, 11 Cross, Richard Lester (b. 1943), 163 1908), 65 Faigle, Lucy Pelton (1902-1999), Crouse Hospital, 137 Doust, Alfred Green (1864-1947), 104 Crouse Irving Hospital, 83, 98- 90 Fairfield — see: College of Physi- 100, 136-137, 143 Doust, Alfred Webb (1908-1995), cians and Surgeons of the Western Crouse Irving Memorial Hospital, 90, 143 District of the State of New York 136-137, 146 Doust, Brewster Clark (1890- Faloon, William Wassell (b. Crumpler, Rebecca Lee (1831- 1972), 90-91 1920), 129 1895), 66, 158 Doust, Brewster Clark (1913- family medicine, 152, 154, 156 Cullen, William (1710-1790), 36 1983), 90 Farah, Alfred Emil (1914-1996), Cunningham, Paul Raymond G. Doust, Henry Burton (1877- 124, 147 (b. 1949), 168 1967), 90-91, 96-97, 116 Farmer, Thomas Patrick (d. 1940), Curtiss, Milton Almond (1855- Doust, Jane Munro (d. 1918), 91 97 1916), 62 Doust, Matthew Webb (b. 1971), 90 Farr, Richard Sumner (1890- Curtiss, Newton H. (1851-1903), 62 Doust, Victoria S. (1923-2001), 90 1977), 96-97, 102, 108, 110 Cushing, Harvey Williams (1869- Doust, William Charles (1921- Feigel, George Clayton (1867- 1939), 104 1993), 90 1915), 77 Cutbush, Anne Marriat (d. 1789), 5 Drake, Daniel (1785-1852), 18 Feldman, Harry Alfred (1914- Cutbush, Ann Reynolds Duggan, David Bernard (b. 1953), 1985), 80, 129-130, 134, 156 (“Nancy”), 6 167 Fenno, Frederic R. (d. 1945), 105 Cutbush, Edward (1745-1790), 5 Duggan, John Joseph (b. 1921), Fenzl, Richard N., 151 Cutbush, Edward (1772-1843), 5- 100, 129, 167 Ferguson, John Howard (1902- 9, 11-14, 16, 18, 73, 163 Dunham, David, 62 1978), vii, 81, 95, 146 Cutbush, James (1788-1823), 5 Dunlap, Joseph Patterson (1814- Field, George White (1826-1875), 12 Cutbush, William (1786-1855), 5-6 1896), 51 Fitzgerald, Corporal “Fitz,” 107, Cutter, William Dick (b. 1878), 94 Dunlap, William Herbert (1853- 112, 118 “D.K.,” 25-27 1895), 62-63, 83 Flexner, Abraham (1866-1959), Daly, Robert W. (b. 1932), viii, 161 Dwight, William Harrison (1852- 76, 87-88 Dartmouth College, 128 1907), 62 Flexner Report, 71, 76, 82, 87-88, 93 Dartmouth Medical School, 11 East Tennessee State University, 148 Flint, Austin (1812-1886), 11, 13, Davey, Frederick R. (b. 1939), 146 Eastman, Hiram Newton (1810- 19, 21, 27-28, 31-33, 58 da Vinci Surgical System, 171 1879), 12-13, 51 Flint, Charles Wesley (1878- Davis, Nathan Smith (1817-1904), Eastwood, Gregory Lindsay (b. 1964), 93 2, 32 1940), viii, 159-160, 162, 164, Florida Atlantic University, 148 Day, James Roscoe (1845-1923), 93 168, 170 Ford Foundation, 142 Dean, Phebe Willett (1836-1900), Eaton, John Ryland (1849-1917), 62 forensic medicine, 12-13, 16, 50- 62, 64 Ecker, Arthur David (b. 1913), 51, 55, 59 Dearing, George Bruce (1918- viii, 112, 117, 128, 132, 143 Forsyth, William H. (d. 1880), 62 1985), 138, 161 eclectic medicine, 17, 32, 40-46 Foulke, John (1757-1796), 5 Delamater, John (1787-1867), 11- Edinburgh, Scotland, 1 Fournier, Louis George, 97 12, 16 Edwards, Amos Sheldon (b. Fowler, Lorenzo Niles (1811- DeLancey, Josephine Mathilde 1842), 62 1896), 37, 45 DeZeng (1823-1865), 23-24 Einhorn Yaffee Prescott Architec- Fowler, Lydia Folger (1822- DeLancey, Margaret Munro ture & Engineering, P.C., 165 1879), 37, 45 (1824-1890), 23-24 Elder, Jennie Stevens (1856- Fowler, Orson Squire (1809- de Mello, Lopo (1890-1973), 96-97 1889), 62, 64 1887), 37, 45 DeMott, Amelia E. (“Millie”) Elder, William (1806-1885), 20, 22 Franciscan Sisters, 48 Dann (1846-1927), 62, 64 Elders, M. Joycelyn (b. 1933), 158 Frank, Joseph Jerome (b. 1913), 105 dermatology, 60, 63, 83, 97, 116 Elgin Botanical Garden, 2 Fraser, Charles (d. 1894), 68 Desforges, Jane F. (b. 1921), 158 Eliot, Martha Mae (1891-1978), 158 Fraser, Sarah Marinda Loguen Diaso, Herbert Rocco (1907- Elsevier B.V., 166 (1850-1933), viii, 62, 64-68, 87 A P I C T O R I A L H I S T O R Y 177
French Revolutionary Wars, 5 Gurschner, Herbert (1901-1975), 128 1986), 123, 129 Frey, John Charles, 96-97 gynecology, 12, 22, 27, 29, 33, histology, 13, 33, 58, 61, 63, 73, Fugitive Slave Law, 47 45, 50-51, 60, 84, 87-88, 96-97, 76, 81, 88, 103, 169 Gage, Henry Hill (d. 1884), 46 102, 136, 142, 156, 167 Hobart, John Henry (1775-1830), Gage, Matilda Joslyn (1826- Haas, Gabriel P. (b. 1956), 167 3, 18 1898), 46 Hadley, James (1785-1869), 1, Hobart and William Smith Gahtan, Vivian (b. 1961), 168 12-13, 16, 33 Colleges, viii, 3, 7-8, 14, 34, 49, Gainesville, Florida, 154 Hadley, Lee A. (1892-1980), 142 53, 104 Gall, Franz Joseph (1758-1828), 37 Hahnemann, Samuel (1755-1843), Hobart Free College — see: Ho- Garrison, Fielding Hudson (1870- 37 bart and William Smith Colleges 1935), 71 Hale, Benjamin (1797-1863), 12, Hodge, Charles Joseph, Jr. (b. Garrison, William Lloyd (1805- 16, 23-24 1941), 167 1879), 47 Hale, Clayton H. (1913-1980), Hodgkin, Thomas (1798-1866), 18 gastroenterology, 159 126, 143 Hodgson, Jane E. (b. 1915), 158 Gebbie Speech-Language Hearing Hall, Albert Llewellyn (b. 1850), 62 Hoepner, John A. (b. 1941), 167 Clinics, 126 Hall, Owen Collins (1830-1913), 62 Holmes, Maynard Edward (1894- General Electric Company, 162 Halsted, William Stewart (1852- 1969), 96-97, 129 Geneva, New York, 6-7, 14, 16, 1922), 70, 81 Holz, George Gilbert (b. 1922), 18, 21-24, 46, 48, 61 Hamilton, Alexander (1757- 147, 156-157 Geneva Academy, 7 1804), 3, 7 homeopathy, 32, 37, 41-42, 46, Geneva College — see: Hobart Hamilton, Frank Hastings (1813- 60, 92 and William Smith Colleges 1886), 2, 10-11, 13, 31, 33 Hoople, Gordon D. (1895-1973), Geneva Historical Society, viii Hanchett, Juliet E. (1856-1921), 90, 104, 114, 126 Geneva Medical College, vii, 2, 4, 84, 86-87 Hoople Hearing and Speech 8-27, 31-34, 46-47, 49-50, 53- Hanchett, Reuben Caldwell (b. Center, 126 58, 60-61, 73, 75, 89, 162 1862), 79-80, 84 Hosack, David (1769-1835), 2-3, 8 George Washington University Harris, Arthur Edwin (1912- Hospital of the Good Shepherd — School of Medicine, 7, 11, 130 2002), 105, 113 see: Good Shepherd Georgetown University Hart, Ruth H., viii Hospital of the University of School of Medicine, 154-155 Harter, Frank L. (b. 1859), 84 Pennsylvania, 69, 149 Hospital and Medical Center, 154 Harvard Medical School, 9, 11, 18- hospitals, 3, 5-7, 16, 27-28, 31-33, Gibbs, Judson Stanley (d. 1912), 62 19, 69-70, 87, 98, 100, 104, 110, 45-48, 55, 57, 67-72, 78-86, 88, Gibson, Leo Eaton (1894-1966), 97 123, 125, 127, 130, 143, 154 95-104, 107-118, 120-121, 125, Gifford, Harry (d. 1883), 62 Harvard University, 60, 95, 127, 135-137, 139, 142-146, 149, 152- Glauner, Mary Virginia Adams 132-133 155, 158, 160, 164-168, 170-171 (1832-1902), 62, 64 Hastings, Albert Baird (1895- House of the Good Shepherd — Godfrey, Edward Settle (b. 1878), 98 1987), 125 see: Good Shepherd Godman, John Davidson (1794- Hastings, England, 29 Hovey, Bleecker Lansing (1817- 1830), 15 Hatch, Caroline A. (“Carrie”) 1906), 56-57 Goewey, George Clifford, 96 (1830-1912), 62, 64 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Goins, Gregoria Alejandrina Hatch, Horace Fairchild (1849- 127 Fraser (1883-1964), 65, 68 1875), 62 Howard University Moorland- Good Shepherd, 57, 71, 80, 82-86, Haven, Alfred Coles (1857-1918), 62 Spingarn Research Center, 65 95-99, 104, 116, 120-121, 125, Hawley, Augustine Boyer (1833- Howe, Julia Ward (1819-1910), 87 135, 137, 142-143 1878), 12 Huánuco, Peru, 106 Goodman, Donald Charles (1927- Hawley, George Maxwell Hudson River Institute, 98 2003), 138, 148, 157 Blackstock, 104 Hughes, Edward Charles (1901- Gordon, Gerald Bernard (b. Hawley, Joel Edwin (1802-1859), 13 1976), 96, 102, 105 1934), 146 Head Start, 127 Hughes, Howard Robard (1905- Gorovitz, Samuel (b. 1938), 161 The Healing Muse, 161 1976), 127 Gould, George Milbry (1848- Heffron, John Lorenzo (1851-1924), Hughes, John H. (1904-1972), 120 1922), 74 71, 81-82, 84-85, 87, 89, 97 Humphreys, Frederick (1816- Graham, Laura Louise Nobles Heidelberg, Germany, 71 1900), 37 Woodin (b. 1850), 62, 64 Heitzman, E. Robert (b. 1927), 143 Humphreys Homoeopathic Graham, William Pratt (1871- hematology, 146, 154, 171 Medicine Company, 37 1962), 98-99 Henry, Asa G. (1846-1927), 62 Hungary, 133 Graves, J.H. (d. 1892), 62 Henry, John Bernard (b. 1928), 138, Hunt, Harriot Kesia (1805-1875), 19 Gray, Asa (1810-1888), 2 146-147, 152, 154-155, 157, 160 Hunt, Herman Delmer (1846- Green, Caleb (1819-1893), 12-13, Henry, William (“Jerry”), 47, 65 1915), 62 20, 51 herbalism, 34-36, 42 Hunt, Richard Charles (b. 1952), 166 Greene, Charles M. (d. 1973), 105 Hewitt, Charles Nathaniel (1838- Huntington, Aria, 86 Gregg, Robert Ober (1908-1991), 1910), 12 Huntington, Frederic Dan (1819- 115, 126 Hill, Joseph K., 124 1904), 57, 86 Gregory, Samuel (1813-1872), 66 Hill, Rolla Bennett (1929-1996), Hutchings, Richard Henry (1869- Griffin, John Albert, 62 146, 156-157 1947), 103 Gross, Samuel David (1805- Hinsdale, William Graham (b. Hutchings Psychiatric Center, 1884), 19 1861), 84 103, 137 Gunn, Moses (1822-1887), 34 Hiss, John George Fred (1894- Hutchinson, James (1752-1793), 5 178 U P S T A T E M E D I C A L U N I V E R S I T Y
Hyde, Frederick (1809-1887), 2, Kieffer, Stephen Aaron (b. 1935), 139 12-13, 31, 49, 51, 53-54 143 Logue, David, 65 Hyde, Miles Goodyear (b. 1841), 12 Kilmun, Scotland, 29 Loguen, Caroline E. Storum hydropathy, 32, 38-39, 45, 92 King, Leonora Howard (1851- (1817-1867), 65 InfoProTechnologies, 150 1925), 158 Loguen, Jermain Wesley (1813?- internal medicine, 2, 10, 12-13, 16, King, Robert Bainton (b. 1922), 1872), 47, 65-66 50-51, 55, 69-71, 81, 84, 88, 90, vi, 128, 145, 157, 167 London, England, 1, 18, 27, 80, 145 96-97, 102-103, 108, 116-117, King’s Daughters, 86 London School of Medicine for 129-130, 132, 142, 146, 149, Kingman, Charles Halbert (1853- Women, 29 153, 157, 164, 167, 169 1880), 62 Long Island College Hospital — International Health League, 92 Kinne, George Rite (1853-1914), 62 see: SUNY Downstate Medical International Women in Medicine Kinstler, Everett Raymond (b. Center Hall of Fame, 158 1934), 103 Longstreet, Cornelius Tyler Intuitive Surgical, Inc., 171 Kirk, Norman Thomas (1888- (1814-1881), 97 Iodice, Arthur Alfonso (b. 1928), 1960), 117 Loomis, Brace Wheelock (1853- 124 Kirkwood, George MacDonald, 1924), 62 Irish, James Herbert (b. 1870), 116 113, 115 Los Angeles, California, 90 Izyk, Bertha V., 151 Kleinhans, Traugott Otto (“Ted”) Louisville, Kentucky, 11, 59, 153 Jackson, Andrew (1767-1845), 4, 7 (1899-1985), 110-111 Lowry, Paul Hubbard, 96-97, 112 Jacobsen, Carlyle Ferdinand Knee Society, 144 Lozier, Clemence Sophia (1812?- (1902-1974), 131-132, 135-136, Knoff, Frederick Henry, 97 1888), 46, 66 142, 149 Knox College, 74 Lozner, Eugene Leonard (1915- Jacobsen, Ellen Townley Cook (b. Kohman, Leslie Jane (b. 1949), 168 2000), 129 1919), viii, 132 Koreishi, Aashiyana, 168-169 Luft, Diane Davis, viii, 150n Jacobson, Nathan R. (1857-1913), Kozlowski, Joseph Stanley (1912- Lyons, Richard Hugh (1910- 62-63, 86 1992), vi, 86 1986), 129, 142, 146 Jalife, José (b. 1947), 123, 169-170 Kuhn, Adam (1741-1817), 5 McAfee, John Gilmour (b. 1926), Jefferson Medical College, 11, 33, 70 Kutzer, Max (b. 1911), viii, 110-112 143, 156-157 Jenkins, James Morris (1849- Laënnec, René-Théophile- McCabe, John Bernard (b. 1953), 1917), 62 Hyacinthe (1781-1826), 19 166 Jenkins, Nettie E. Tripp (1851- La Ford, Corydon (1813-1894), McCoy, Jane (“Cherry”), 65 1918), 62, 64 12, 31, 33 McDermott, Kenneth J. (1915- Jerome, James Henry (1812- Lanning, Charles Wesley (1874- 2001), 117 1883), 12-13 1956), 77 McGill University, 11, 167 “Jerry Rescue,” 47, 65 Larimore, Louise Doddridge McGraw, James Lorenz (b. 1917), Jex-Blake, Sophia (1849-1912), 29 (1889-1948), 158 156-157 Jivoff, Leo (b. 1923), 142, 156 Larison, Cornelius Wilson (1837- McGruer, Henry A. (1874-1930), Johns Hopkins University, viii, 70- 1910), 34 83, 116 71, 87, 90, 95, 106, 128, 147, 149 laryngology, 63 McGuire, Robert John, 97 Johnson, J. Roberts (b. 1861), 84 Laurie, Thomas Forrest (1881- McKibbin, John Mead (1915- Johnson, Lyndon Baines (1908- 1969), 97, 102 1996), 125 1973), 127 Lavine, Abraham Samuel (1902- McLean, Mary Hancock (1861- Jordan, 123 1997), 96-97 1930), 158 Joseph, Douglas, viii Lavizzo-Mourey, Risa J. (b. McMaster, Porter Robert (b. Joshi, Anandibai (1865-1887), 158 1954), 158 1865), 84 Joslin Center for Diabetes, 166 Lawton, John W. (d. 1874), 51 McMaster University, 145 Joslyn, Hezekiah (1797-1865), 46 League of Spiritual Discovery, 132 Macmillan Publishers Ltd., 150 Jubelt, Burk (b. 1946), 167 Leary, Timothy Francis (1920- McNerney, Neville H., 111-113 Judge Baker Guidance Center, 127 1996), 132-133 McNerney, William John, 96-97 “Justus,” 25-27 Lee, Charles Alfred (1801-1872), Madison County, New York, 134 Kallet, Aaron Harry (1887-1965), 97 12, 21, 23-27, 33 Madison Irving Medical Center, 152 Kaplan, Eugene Alken (b. 1933), Lemanski, Larry Frederick Magowan, Kirsten P., viii 132, 166n (b.1943), 148 Magrane, Diane Marie (b. 1952), 168 Kauffman, Arnold Burnett (1895- Le Moyne College, 139, 161 Mann, John Preston (1821-1893), 33 1969), 97 Leslie, Stanley D. (b. 1926), viii March, Alden (1795-1869), 32 Kavety, Lakshmi V., vii Levy, Israel Harris (1869-1945), Marlow, Frank William (1858- Keating, E. Gregory, viii 84, 88, 97 1942), 74-75 Keeler, Edward Elmer (1861- Levy, Jacob Joshua (1879-1942), Marlow, Laura Bisset Mills, 86 1943), 92 96, 142 Marshall, John Sayre (1846- Keeter, Susan (b. 1958), viii, 64, 67 Lewis, George Griffin (b. 1865), 84 1922), 62 Kelsey, James E. (1850-1905), 62 Lewis, Sinclair (1885-1951), 146 Maryland Institute College of Art, Kendall, James Varannas (1818- libraries, medical, vii-viii, 51, 58, 106 1901), 10, 15 73-76, 120, 148, 150-151, 155, Mason, Alexander, 96 Kentucky School of Medicine, 59 160, 164-166 Mason, Verne Rheem (1889- Kevand, Julius Henderson (b. Lilien, Otto Michael (b. 1924), 1965), 127 1877), 84 144, 156-157 Masonic Medical Research Kidderminster, Worcestershire, Lipscomb, Carolyn E., 150n Laboratory, 123 England, 108-115, 117-118 Lipscomb, Gwendolyn Snellings, Massachusetts Eye and Ear A P I C T O R I A L H I S T O R Y 179
Infirmary, 143 1989), 123-124 mental Science and Forestry La Maternité (Paris), 27 Monroe County Medical Society, 18 Department of Health, 98, 134 Matheny, Ralph, 100 Montessori, Maria (1870-1952), 47 Homoeopathic Medical Society, Maxson, Edwin Robinson (1820- Mooney, Edward Leland (1859- 37 1912), 13 1921), 84 Legislature, 18, 47, 99, 152, 170 materia medica — see: Morani, Alma Dea (1907-2001), 158 Library, viii pharmacology Morgan, Hugh Jackson (1893- Thruway, 16 Maxwell Online, 150 1961), 127 New York University School of May, Samuel Joseph (1797-1871), 65 Morgan, John George (1798- Medicine, 14 May, William Henry (1864-1907), 80 1878), 8-9, 13, 18 Nichols, Leonard E. (1899-1973), May Company, 170 Morrison, John Herbert, 138 115 Mayo Clinic, 90, 126, 128, 170 Mosher, Eliza Maria (1846-1928), Nightingale, Florence (1820- Medical College of Georgia, 11, 159 158 1910), 27, 29 Medical College of Louisiana, 11 Mount Holyoke College, 140 Niles, John Simpson (1847-1928), 62 Medical College of Transylvania Mt. Sinai Hospital (New York), 86 Nivison, Nelson (1816-1893), 13, University, 11 Mozell, Maxwell Mark (b. 1929), 51, 61 Medical Department of Cincinnati 147, 171 Nobel Prize, 163 College, 18 Mueller, Charles Barber (b. 1917), Novello, Antonia C. (b. 1944), 158 Medical Institution of Geneva 145 Novick, Carole, viii College — see: Geneva Medical Mueller, Justus Frederick(1902- Novick, Lloyd F., viii College 1993), 106, 124 Nu Sigma Nu (ΝΣΝ), 77 medical jurisprudence — see: Muns, Walden E., 116 Numann, Patricia Joy (b. 1941), forensic medicine Murphy, Cornelius B., 160 viii, 156, 158 “Medical Library Movement,” 74 Murray, David G. (b. 1930), 144, nursing, 27, 29, 45, 57, 86, 100-101, Medical School of Fairfield 156-157 104, 108-109, 111, 113, 116, 139, Academy, 1-2, 11 Murray, Suzanne Helen (b. 1932), 164 Medical School of Maine of viii, 150 obstetrics, 2, 13, 16, 18, 27, 33, Bowdoin College, 11 National Association of 45, 50-51, 55, 60, 68, 84, 88, 96- Medical Society of the State of Emergency Medical Services 97, 102, 136, 142, 156, 158, 167 New York, 18, 52, 71 Physicians, 166 O’Connor, Frederick James (d. Medical University of South National Association of State 1946), 96 Carolina, 11 EMS Directors, 166 Ohio State University, 11, 163 Medico-Chirurgical Society of National Hospital (London), 145 Oken, Donald (b. 1928), 156 Central New York, 92 National Science Foundation, 162 Older Adult Service and Informa- Melamed, Martin Edward (1906- National University of Mexico, 169 tion System (OASIS), 170 1982), 115 naturopathy, 42 Oneida County, New York, 134 Melfi, Peppino (1857-1917), 62 Nelson, M. Janice (b. 1928), 139 Online Computer Library Center Mercer, Alfred (1820-1915), 33, neonatology, 146 (OCLC), 150 51, 84, 87, 90 Nesbitt, Robert E.L. (b. 1924), 142, Onondaga County, New York, 46, Mercer, Alfred Clifford (1855- 156 104, 120, 134, 162 1928), 33, 62-63, 74, 80-81, 87, neurology, 84, 103, 128, 141, 147, Bureau of Communicable 142 153, 156, 165, 167, 169 Diseases, 134 Methodist Church, 49 neurosurgery, 104, 112, 117, 128, Onondaga County Medical Society, Metropolitan Development 145, 157, 167 42, 46, 49-50, 52-54, 59-60, 65- Association of Syracuse and New England Female Medical 66, 87, 89, 104, 134, 143-144 Central New York, 153, 170 College, 66 Onondaga Historical Association, Meyers, Arthur Dubois, 96-97, 116 New England Hospital for viii Miami University Medical Women and Children, 67 Onsi, Patricia W., viii, 150n Department, 11 New Orleans, Louisiana, 18 ophthalmology, 13, 50-51, 59-60, microbiology, 80, 106, 123-124, New York Academy of Medicine, 74, 78, 84, 92, 114, 117, 156- 147, 156-157 viii, 19 157, 167 microscopic anatomy — see: New York City, 2-3, 8, 18, 27, 37, Ordway Research Institute, 163 histology 41, 86-88, 120, 164, 166 orthopedics, 2, 33, 97, 102, 108, microscopy, 79, 81 New York County Medical 115-116, 144-145, 156-157, 169 Middle States Association of Society, 3 Oski, Frank Aram (1932-1996), 167 Colleges and Schools, 165-166 New York Hospital-Cornell osteopathy, 94 midwifery — see: obstetrics Medical Center, 164 Oswego, New York, 45 Mifflin, Thomas (1744-1800), 6 New York Infirmary for Women otolaryngology, 84, 90, 92, 96-97, Miller, Aaron Benjamin (1859- and Children, 27-28, 46 114, 126, 143, 156-157 1925), 88 New York Medical College and otology, 50-51, 59-60, 63, 116 Miller, Albert, 44 Hospital for Women, 46, 66 Overhiser, Elias A. (b. 1851), 62 Mills, William Hough (1851- New York School of Medicine, 3, 11 Overton, Jesse Woodhull (1907- 1928), 74 New York State, 170 1981), 105 mineralogy, 2 Asylum for Idiots, 47-48 Ovid Technologies, 150 Minnesota Academy of Medicine, 34 Asylum for Lunatics, 47 Owen, James D. (d. 1884), 62 Mitchell, Oliver Wendell Holmes Clean Indoor Air Act, 170 Owen, Scott (1862-1899), 74, 88 (d. 1948), 79-80 College of Forestry — see: Paget, Sir James (1814-1899), 28 Moe, Gordon Kenneth (1915- SUNY College of Environ- Paracelsus (1493-1541), 36 180 U P S T A T E M E D I C A L U N I V E R S I T Y parasitology, 80, 106, 123 Preston, Ann (1813-1872), 67 Sciences, 45 Paris, France, 1, 18, 27, 68, 144 Preston, Cassius E. (1848-1891), 62 Rockefeller, Nelson Aldrich Parke, Thomas (1749-1835), 5 Preston, James Benson (1926- (1908-1979), 135, 152 Parker, Floyd Russell (1903- 2004), 123, 156-157 Rogers, David L. (1799-1877), 1975), 113 preventive medicine, viii, 80, 127, 13, 16-17 Parker, Frederick Blackmon (b. 130, 156 Rogers, Francis Day (1912-1983), 1936), 171 Price, George Merriman (1865- 119 Parker, Willard (1800-1884), 8-9, 1956), 84, 88 Rogers, Lloyd Sloan (1914-2001), 11-13, 18, 28 Princeton University, 58-59 100, 158 Parkman, Paul Douglas (b. 1932), psychiatry, 39, 47, 50-51, 90, 97, Rogers, Martha A., 27 130 100, 103, 108, 111, 117, 127, Rohner, Robert F. (b. 1927), 171 Pataki, George Elmer (b. 1945), 132-133, 142, 153, 156, 166n Roizen, Michael Fredric (b. 170 psychology, 131-133 1946), 164 pathology, 12-13, 16, 33, 41, 49, 50- public health, 74, 80, 90-91, 99, Rome, New York, 44-45 51, 55, 61, 63, 71-73, 76, 78, 80-81, 104, 123, 129, 137, 139 Roosevelt, Franklin Delano 84, 88, 93, 95, 97, 104, 114, 124, pulmonology, 90, 97 (1882-1945), 98-99 126, 146, 154-157, 168-169, 171 Quakers, 6, 20, 22, 45 Rosenberg, Philip, 96 Pattee, Ernest Noble (b. 1864), 89 Quivey, Amasa (d. 1878), 62 Ross, Charles R. (1930-1989), 147 Pease, Roger Williams (1828- radiation oncology, 167 Ross, Gilbert Stuart (b. 1930), 156 1886), 51, 61 radiology, 96, 102, 114-115, 126, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, 163 Peck, Jesse Truesdell (1811- 142-143, 156-157, 164-165, 167 Rowlingson, John W. (1916- 1883), 49-50, 53, 125 Raffl, Arthur Benedict (1894- 2001), 115 pediatrics, 12, 27, 45, 50-51, 59- 1965), 126 Royal College of Surgeons, 144 60, 63, 80-81, 84, 90, 96, 99, 114, Raus, George M. (1909-1993), 142 Ruggere, Christine A., viii 123, 127, 136-137, 142, 146, Ravdin, Isidor Schwaner (1894- Rulison, Foster Coleman (1891- 157, 167-168 1972), 146 1966), 105, 113, 115, 126 Pennsylvania Homoeopathic Reading, Miller Kline (1840- Rurka, Andrew J., viii Medical College, 37 1918), 62 Rush, Benjamin (1746-1813), 5-7, Pennsylvania Hospital, 5-6 Reed, George F. (1922-1994), 35-36 Pennypacker, Isaac Anderson 143, 156-157, 164 Rush Medical College, 27 (1812-1856), 45 Reed, James Erwin (b. 1851), 62 Russell, Charles James, 62 Pepper, William (1843-1898), 69 Rees, Elizabeth Reynolds Rutgers College, 3 Perl, Theodore (1916-1982), 128 (“Betsy”) (d. 1837), 6 Rutgers Medical College in the “Pest House” — see: City Hospital Rees, James (1763-1851), 6-7 City of New York, 11 for Communicable Diseases Reid, John Morrison (1820-1896), Rutgers Medical Faculty of Pfizer, Inc., 134 125 Geneva College, 3, 11 pharmacology, 2, 12-13, 16, 35, 37, Reifenstein, Benedict William Sabin, Albert Bruce (1906-1993), 41-42, 50-51, 55, 60, 63, 80-81, (1895-1973), 96-97 130, 134 84, 87, 96, 123-124, 132, 140, Reifenstein, Edward Conrad St. Andrews, Bonnie A. (1945- 147, 157, 169, 171 (1880-1970), 102, 129 2003), 160-161 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 5-7, Reit, Shirley (1922-1972), 132 St. Bartholomew’s Hospital 17-20, 22, 32, 37, 45, 69, 74, 100, Renwick, James (1818-1895), 97 (London), 27-28 146, 149 Research Society of Neurological St. Joseph’s Hospital, 48, 57, 72, Philadelphia General Hospital, 146 Surgeons, 145 80-83, 86, 100, 102, 152 Philadelphia Medical Society, 6 Retan, Henry Walden (1897- St. Louis, Missouri, 18, 70, 145 phrenology, 17, 37, 45 1972), 129 St. Louis University, 125 physical medicine and Reynolds, George Potter (1847- St. Patrick’s Cathedral, 97 rehabilitation, 142, 156, 169 1922), 62 St. Thomas’ Hospital (London), 80 physiology, 13, 16, 33, 41, 45, 47, Rhoades, Sumner (1817-1877), Salisbury, England, 128 50-51, 55, 61, 63, 73, 76, 80-81, 12, 16, 31 Salk, Jonas (1914-1995), 134 105, 123-124, 140, 147-148, Rhodes, Raymond L. (1911- San Francisco, California, 18 156-157, 171 1995), 113 Santa Barbara Cottage Hospital, Picotte, Susan La Flesche (1865- Richert, Dan Arnold (1915-1971), California, 143 1915), 158 124-125 Santo Domingo — see: Pizer, Irwin Henry (1934-1991), Richmond, Julius Benjamin (b. Dominican Republic 150-151 1916), 127, 131, 157 Sargent, George W. (b. 1853), 62 Plant, William Tomlinson (1836- Rider, Charles Everts (1839- Saxer, Leonard A. (b. 1856), 84 1898), 51, 59, 81 1909), 13, 51, 60 Scheinman, Steven Jay (b. 1951), Porter, Wilfred Wickliffe (1826- Rider, Wheelock (1863-1927), 60 164 1885), 50-51, 53, 60 Riemenschneider, Paul Arthur (b. Schmidt, Charles, vi Potter, Carlton Frasier, 105 1920), 142-143 Schmidt, Richard Penrose (b. Potter, Jefferson T. (1850-1924), 62 Rishworth, Susan K., viii 1921), 148, 153, 156 Potter, Marion Craig (1863-1943), Roberts, Charles S. (1859-1927), 62 Schneider, Mary Jane Brennan, 138 158 Rochester, New York, 18, 42, 45, Schoenwald, Morris A. (1894- Potter, Stephen Hollister (1811- 60, 100 1981), 97 1883), 42-46 Rochester Institute of Schulman, Martin Phillip (b. Practitioners’ Society of Technology, 163 1925), 124 Rochester, 45 Rochester Society of Natural Schulz, Peter, 128 A P I C T O R I A L H I S T O R Y 181
Schweinberger, Edward George, Stevens, John Brewster (b. 1905), for a Smoke-Free Upstate, 170 96-97 113, 115 President’s Ethics Schwitalla, Alphonse Mary Steward, Susan Smith McKinney Symposium, 160 (1882-1965), 94 (1846?-1918), 66 Research Development Office, Seguin, Edward (1812-1881), 47 Stiles, Henry Wilson (1875-1944), 163 Severance, Roscoe Dunham, 97 103, 122 Rural Medical Education Shaw, Kenneth Alan (“Buzz”), (b. Stimson, Barbara Bartlett (1898- (RMED), 152 1939), 160 1986), 158 University Health Care Center, Sherman, William Tecumseh Stone, Lucy (1818-1893), 20 160, 166 (1820-1891), 45 Stuart, Miranda — see: Barry, University Hospital, 101, 120, Shew, Joel (1816-1855), 38-39 James 125, 132, 135-137, 139, Shippen, William (1736-1808), 5 Sullivan, John Lewis (b. 1946), 142-143, 153, 155, 158, Shoppingtown Mall, 170 162-163 160, 164-168, 170 Shrimpton, David MacDill (1919- SUNY, 8, 57, 119-121, 124, 131, Breast Care Center, 158 1982), 75 139, 149, 153, 159-161, 170 Central New York Gamma Shrimpton, Elizabeth Latimer Binghamton University, 153, 155 Knife Center, 166 (1875-1955), 74-76 Biomedical Communication Children’s Hospital of Silverman, Abraham Clement Network (BCN), 150-151 Central New York, 160, (1889-1970), 99, 134, 137 College of Environmental Sci- 167-168, 171 Silverman Public Health Hospital ence and Forestry, 106, 120, Regional Oncology Center, — see: City Hospital for 160, 170 153 Communicable Diseases College of Medicine at surgery, 2, 5-7, 10, 13-20, 27, 31, The Silverman Review, 161 Syracuse, 121, 162 33, 45, 50-51, 55, 59, 61, 63, 84- Simonds, Azariah D. (d. 1881), 62 Committee on Medical 86, 88, 90, 96-97, 102, 107-108, Simmons, Karl Bruce (b. 1950), 170 Education, 120 115-117, 126, 128, 137, 142, 144- Smith, George K., 51 Downstate Medical Center, 145, 156, 158, 165, 167-168, 171 Smith, Gerrit (1797-1874), 47 88, 120, 147 Sutphen, Sally M., viii Smith, Orin W., 12 Health Science Center at Sutton, Leon Ernest, 96 Smith, Stephen (1823-1922), 20- Brooklyn, 147 Sweet, Earl V., 116 22, 74 Health Science Center at Syra- Sweetser, William (1797-1875), Smith, William Manlius (1823- cuse, vii, 154-155, 162, 165 12-13, 31 1900), 89, 163 University at Buffalo, 163 Swift, Albert George (1879-1959), Smithsonian Institution, 7 Upstate Medical Center, vii, 85-86, 90, 96-97, 104, 128 Snow, Sargent Francis (1861- 120-121, 123-125, 131-134, Swift, Edward Albert (1918- 1923), 84 136-137, 139, 141-154, 156- 2004), 90 Society of Neurological Surgeons, 158, 162 Swift, Miriam B. (“Mernie”), 90 145 Student and Employee Health Swift, Peter D. (b. 1948), 90 Society of Protozoologists, 147 Service and Diagnostic Syracuse, New York, 14, 35, 42-43, Society of Teachers of Family Office, 132 46-48, 50, 54, 57, 60-61, 65, 68, 71, Medicine, 152 Upstate Medical University, 75, 80, 86-93, 99-100, 102-104, 116- Society of University 160-171 117, 123-131, 134, 136-137, 142- Otolaryngologists, 143 Binghamton Clinical Campus, 143, 145, 154, 160, 162, 167, 170 South America, 106 153, 164 Syracuse, Sicily, 6 Sovie, Margaret D. (1934-2002), 139 Campus Activities Building, 149 Syracuse Academy of Medicine, 14 Spalding, Lyman (1775-1821), 1 Center for Bioethics and Syracuse and Geneva Medical Spencer, John Canfield (1788- Humanities, 133, 160-161, Alumni Association, 57 1855), 8 164, 168 Syracuse City Department of Spencer, Thomas (1793-1857), 8- College of Graduate Studies, Health, 78-79, 92, 104 10, 12, 16, 18, 31 124-125, 147-148, 155, 163- Syracuse City School District, Spencer, Thomas Rush (1818- 164 127, 134 1872), 12, 34 College of Health Professions, Syracuse Classical School, 98 Spock, Benjamin (1903-1998), 90 137-139, 148, 152, 154, 160- Syracuse Free Dispensary, 55, 78- Spring-Mills, Elinor Jane, 148, 171 161, 164 79, 82-83, 85, 87, 102, 125, 135 Spurzheim, Johann Gaspar (1776- College of Nursing, 139, 164 Syracuse High School, 95 1832), 37 Employee/Student Health Syracuse Hospital for Women and Stanford University, 93 Office, 170 Children — see: Syracuse Stanton, Margaret (1844-1903), Health Sciences Library, vii, Memorial Hospital 62, 64, 87 148, 150-151, 155, 160, Syracuse Medical Alumni Associ- State University of New York — 164-166 ation, viii, 57, 105, 161, 163 see: SUNY John Bernard Henry Syracuse Medical Association, 54 Steckel, Harry Arthur (1882- Microcomputer Learning Syracuse Medical College, 42-43, 1962), 103, 108 Center, 155 46 Steensland, Halbert Severin Humanistic Lecture Series, 133 Syracuse Medical Society, 46 (1872-1924), 80, 84, 95, 104 Institute for Cardiovascular Syracuse Memorial Hospital, 82- Sterling-Winthrop Research Research, 160, 169-170 83, 98-102, 135-137 Institute, 124 Institute for Human Perform- Syracuse Psychiatric Hospital — Stevens, Edward Bruce (1823- ance, 154-155, 160, 169, 171 see: Syracuse State 1896), 51, 60 President’s Advisory Committee Psychopathic Hospital 182 U P S T A T E M E D I C A L U N I V E R S I T Y
Syracuse State Psychopathic Hos- Underground Railroad, 47, 65 University of Minnesota, 123, pital, 98-99, 101, 103, 136-137 United States 128, 131 Syracuse University, viii, 8, 30, 46, Army, 7, 45, 59, 107-118, 124 University of Oregon, 149 48-53, 55, 57, 60-61, 69-70, 72, Base Hospital 31, Medical University of Oxford, 125 76, 81-82, 85, 89, 93, 95-99, 104- Unit G, 116 University of Pennsylvania, 1-2, nd 105, 107, 110, 116, 119-122, 52 General Hospital, 107- 5, 9, 11, 18, 20, 69-70, 140, 146, 125-126, 139, 147, 160-162 115, 117-118, 126, 128 148-149 College of Fine Arts, 87 Officer Reserve Corps, 116 University of Rochester, viii, 90, College of Medicine, vii, 30, Walter Reed Army Medical 145-146, 154, 158, 163 49-64, 66-67, 69-90, 93, 95- Center, 130, 145 University of South Florida, 167 106, 108, 119-121, 124-126, Centers for Disease Control and University of Southern California, 128-129, 140, 142, 162 Prevention, 166 123, 127 Crouse College, 101 Department of Health and University of Vermont, 11 Hendricks Chapel, 100 Human Services, 127 University of Virginia, 11 Maxwell School of Citizenship, Department of Health, Educa- University of Washington, 153 100 tion, and Welfare, 129 University of Wisconsin, 89 School of Education, 98, 126-127 Department of War, 107 Upstate New York Coalition for Communication Sciences and National Institutes of Health, Biomedical Research, 163, 168 Disorders Program, 126 130-131, 136, 147, 162 urology, 96-97, 102, 144-145, School of Extension, 125 Consensus Development 156-157, 167 School of Journalism, 98 Conference on Total Hip Utica, New York, 47, 103, 123 School of Nursing, 100-101, 139 Replacement, 144 Uva, Peter A., viii University College, 125 National Cancer Institute, 154 Vadeboncoeur, Antoine Ferdinand Syracuse Women’s Hospital and National Library of Medicine (d. 1911), 62, 84 Training School of Nurses — see: (NLM), 150 Van de Warker, Ely (1841-1910), 87 Syracuse Memorial Hospital National Science Foundation, 162 Van Duyn, Edward Seguin (1872- Szasz, Thomas Stephen (b. 1920), Navy, 6-7, 59-60, 155 1955), 86, 90, 116 132-133 Physician Reservists in Van Duyn, John S. (1843-1934), Szigeti, Elvira, 139 Medical Universities and 51, 58-60, 74, 84, 87, 90 Taylor, George Lansing (1835- Schools (PRIMUS), 155 Van Hoosen, Bertha (1863-1952), 1903), 50 Office of Economic 158 Ten Eyck, Peter Campbell (b. Opportunity, 127 Van Lengen, Nicholas Warner, 105 1871), 105 Public Health Service, 134 Van Ornam, Vilas George, 105 Tepperman, Helen Murphy (b. Pure Food and Drug Act (1906), Van Tuyl, Sarah, 30, 62, 64 1917), 140 92 Vanderbilt University, 124, 127 Tepperman, Jay (b. 1914), 124, 140 State Department Vassar College, 97 Terry, Luther Leonidas (1911- International Cooperation Vermont Medical College, 11 1985), 149 Administration, 123 Vienna, Austria, 37, 63, 71, 95 Texas A&M University, 148 Surgeon General, 127, 149 Visiting Nurse Association of Texas Tech University, 168-169 Syracuse Veterans Administra- Central New York, 86, 104 Thomas, George Henry (1816- tion Medical Center, 99-100, Wadsworth, Ivy M. (1909-1995), 113 1870), 45 129, 144, 170 Walker, Mary Edwards (1832- Thomas Jefferson University, 149 University Hill Corporation, 153, 1919), 42, 44-45, 87 Thomson, Cyrus (b. 1797), 35-36 160 Wallace, William Lewis (b. Thomson, Samuel (1769-1843), University Hospital of the Good 1862), 83-84 34-36 Shepherd — see: Good Shepherd Walsh, Thomas E., 142 Thomsonianism, 32, 34-36, 41-42 University of Arkansas, 170 War of 1812, 7 Thorn, George Widmer (1906- University of Buffalo Department Ward, Henry Baldwin (1865- 2004), 127 of Medicine, 20, 32-33, 88 1945), 106 Threatte, Gregory Allen (b. 1947), University of California at Los Warrington, Joseph (1805-1888), 20 viii, 168-169 Angeles, 147 Washington, George (1732-1799), 7 Thyssen-Bornemisza Group, 150 Molecular Biology Institute, 163 Washington, D.C., 7, 14, 65, 67- Todd, James C. (1874-1928), 154 University of Cambridge, viii 68, 127, 135, 158 Tolley, William Pearson (1900- University of Chicago, 132 Washington Medical College of 1996), 105, 125 University of Cincinnati, 11, 123, Baltimore, 11 Totman, David Maydole (1848- 132 Washington University of St. 1920), 62-63 University of Edinburgh, 1, 19 Louis, 70, 126, 131, 145, 154 Towler, John (1811-1886), 12-13, University of Florida, 148, 153-154 Webb, Watts Rankin (b. 1922), 156 31, 49-51, 53, 61, 89, 163 University of Illinois, 106, 123 Webster, Daniel (1782-1852), 47 toxicology, 42, 50-51 University of Iowa, 131 Webster, James (1803-1854), 12- Trall, Russell Thacher (1812- University of Kentucky Medical 16, 21-22, 24, 33, 148 1877), 38-39 Center, 119 Wegmans Food Markets, 162 Travis, Abraham Lincoln (b. University of Louisville, 11, 153 Wehrle, Paul Francis (1921- 1867), 98 University of Maryland, 11 2004), 123-124 Tripolitan War, 6 University of Massachusetts Weinberger, Howard, viii, 167 Truman, Harry S. (1884-1972), 100 Medical School, 162-163 Weiner, Irwin M. (b. 1930), 147, Tucson, Arizona, 167 University of Michigan, 33-34, 59, 157, 164, 169, 171 Tulane University, 11 69-70, 83, 123, 129, 147, 170 Weiner, Leonard Baruch (b. A P I C T O R I A L H I S T O R Y 183
1939), 167 1883), 47, 51 World War II, 93, 107-115, 117- Weinstock, Ruth Sue (b. 1952), 166 Wilbur, Ray Lyman (1875-1949), 118, 126, 128, 132 Weiskotten, Herman Gates (1884- 93, 98 Worthing, Comfort Carey, 10 1972), 33-34, 76, 80, 93-100, Willard, William Robert (1908- Wose, Alfred Millard (b. 1876), 102 103-105, 108, 119, 121, 125, 1991), 119, 125, 131, 134 Wright, Kenneth Watson (1912- 127-128, 131, 133, 137, 157 Willard State Psychiatric Hospital 2003), viii Weiskotten Report, 93-95 (Ovid), 47 Wyatt, Tyree Cheatham (1899- Welch, Thomas Robert (b. 1946), Williams, Margaret Myrick 1963), 112, 114 167-168 Lyman (1923-1985), 146, 149 Wynkoop, Edward Judson (1869- Wells, Charles Joseph, 96-97 Williams, William Joseph (b. 1953), 81, 90 Wells, Charles Leonard (1842- 1926), 146, 149, 157, 164, 171 Yale University, 11, 65, 70, 119, 1898), 34 Willoughby, Westel (1769-1844), 1 122, 131, 139-140, 163 Wells, Samuel R., 37, 45 Willoughby Medical College, 11 Yates, Alonzo Chester (b. 1827), 97 Welpton, Martha (1884-1967), 158 Wistar, Caspar (1761-1818), 5 Yates, Alonzo Chester (“Lonnie”) Westerfeld, Wilfred Wiedey Wolff, L. Thomas (b. 1942), 152 (b. 1872), 98 (1913-2002), 105, 124-125, 131, Wolters Kluwer, 150 Yates Castle, 82, 97-98, 101, 121, 149, 151, 156, 163 Wolverley, Worcestershire, 141 Wetherell, Frederick Stephen, 105 England, 108-115, 117-118 Yeckel, Herbert Carl (d. 1954), Whalen, Joseph Philip (b. 1933), 164 Woman’s Hospital of 96-97 Wheelock, Edward — see: Rider, Pennsylvania, 67 Yntema, Chester Loomis (1904- Wheelock Woman’s Medical College of 1980), 122, 124 Wheelock, Francis G. (1854- Pennsylvania, 66-67, 87 Young, Augustus Adelbert (b. 1883), 62 Women’s Medical Society of the 1849), 62 Whiskey Rebellion, 6 State of New York, 45 Young Mothers Education and White, James Platt (1811-1881), 33 Wood, Francis Clark (1901-1990), Development (YMED), 127 Whiting, Chancellor Hill (1842- 146 Youngstown (Ohio) Hospital 1925), 62 Woodward, Harriet A. (1840- Association, 116 Wickham, David Decker (1830- 1906), 62, 64 Zakrzewska, Marie Elizabeth 1904), 62 World Health Organization, 123 (1829-1902), 27, 67 Wilbur, Hervey Backus (1820- World War I, 102, 116 zoology, 106, 147-148
Deans of the Medical School
At Geneva Medical College: 1. Edward Cutbush, M.D., 1834-1839 2. Charles Brodhead Coventry, M.D., 1839-1841 3. Thomas Spencer, M.D., 1841-1845 4. James Webster, M.D., 1845-1847 5. Charles Alfred Lee, M.D., 1847-1853 6. John Towler, M.D., 1853-1872 At the Syracuse University College of Medicine: 7. Frederick Hyde, M.D., 1872-1887 8. Henry Darwin Didama, M.D., 1887-1905 9. Gaylord Parsons Clark, M.D., 1905-1907 10. John Lorenzo Heffron, M.D., 1907-1922 11. Herman Gates Weiskotten, M.D., 1922-1950 At the SUNY College of Medicine at Syracuse: 11. Herman Gates Weiskotten, M.D., 1950-1951 12. William R. Willard, M.D., 1951-1953 At the SUNY Upstate Medical Center: 12. William R. Willard, M.D., 1953-1956 Wilfred W. Westerfeld, Ph.D., 1956-1957 (interim) 13. Carlyle F. Jacobsen, Ph.D, 1957-1965 14. Julius B. Richmond, M.D., 1965-1970 15. Richard P. Schmidt, M.D., 1970-1975 Donald C. Goodman, Ph.D., 1975-1976 (interim, basic science departments) 184 U P S T A T E M E D I C A L U N I V E R S I T Y
George F. Reed, M.D., 1975-1976 (interim, clinical departments) 16. George F. Reed, M.D., 1976-1986 At the SUNY Health Science Center at Syracuse: John Bernard Henry, M.D., 1986-1987 (interim) 17. Irwin M. Weiner, M.D., 1987-1991 William J. Williams, M.D., 1991-1992 (interim) 18. Joseph P. Whalen, M.D., 1992-1995 19. Gregory L. Eastwood, M.D., 1995-1999 At SUNY Upstate Medical University: 19. Gregory L. Eastwood, M.D., 1999-2001 20. Michael F. Roizen, M.D., 2001-2002 21. William J. Williams, M.D., 2002-2004 22. Steven J. Scheinman, M.D., 2004-____
Presidents of the Medical Campus
At the SUNY Upstate Medical Center: 1. Carlyle Ferdinand Jacobsen, Ph.D., September 1957 - June 30, 1967 Wilfred W. Westerfeld, Ph.D., 1967 - 1968 (interim) Julius B. Richmond, M.D., 1968 (interim) 2. Lewis William Bluemle, Jr., M.D., November 1, 1968 - October 30, 1974 Richard Penrose Schmidt, M.D., 1974 - 1975 (interim) 3. Richard Penrose Schmidt, M.D., May 30, 1975 - July 1, 1984 George F. Reed, M.D., 1984 - 1985 (interim) 4. John Bernard Henry, M.D., February 1985 - 1986 At the SUNY Health Science Center at Syracuse: 4. John Bernard Henry, M.D., 1986 - August 27, 1992 Donald C. Goodman, Ph.D., August 28, 1992 - 1993 (interim) 5. Gregory L. Eastwood, M.D., January 4, 1993 - 1999 At SUNY Upstate Medical University: 5. Gregory L. Eastwood, M.D., 1999 - ____
About the Author
Eric v.d. Luft has been Curator of Historical Collections in the Health Sciences Library of SUNY Upstate Medical University since 1987. He received his A.B. magna cum laude in philosophy and religion from Bowdoin College in 1974, his M.A. and Ph.D. in philo- sophy from Bryn Mawr College in 1977 and 1985, and his M.L.S. from Syracuse Uni- versity in 1993. He formerly taught philosophy at Villanova University and served as Historical Collections Assistant at the College of Physicians of Philadelphia. He is listed in Who’s Who in America and Who’s Who in the World. His approximately 520 publica- tions are mostly encyclopedia articles, but also include three books authored, three books edited, one book translated and edited, 32 peer-reviewed articles in professional journals and anthologies, and frequent contributions to the Upstate Medical Alumni Journal. Among the topics of his writing are philosophy, librarianship, clinical medicine, history of medicine, history of science, military history, intellectual and cultural history, popular culture, medieval Iceland, and contract bridge.