Ngati Te Ata (Waiohua) Cultural Values Assessment Report
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NGATI TE ATA (WAIOHUA) CULTURAL VALUES ASSESSMENT REPORT Auckland Metro Rail Programme – Papakura to Pukekohe Electrification (P2P) “Kia whakatōmuri a Ngaati Te Ata Waiohua ki te haere whakamua.” “Ngaati Te Ata Waiohua walk backwards into the future, with our eyes fixed on our past.” PREPARED FOR KIWIRAIL HOLDINGS LTD (FEBRUARY 2021) “Ko nga kahupokere ko nga kurirangaunu e kore e ngaro i te hinapouri” “Our chieftainship in Tamaki will never be lost to darkness” (Ngati Te Ata Chiefs Te Rangihahautu and Te Rangikaimata) Te Kahupokere, The Deeply Tattooed Hawke representing Chieftainship 2 Table of Contents 1.1.1. WHAKATAUKI ................................................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................ ............................................................................................. ................ 555 2.2.2. FOREWARD ................................................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................ ................................................................................................ ..................... 555 3.3.3. INTRODUCTION TO NGATI TE ATA ................................................................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................. ................. 777 4.4.4. SCOPE AND ROLE OF THIS CULTURAL VALUVALUEEEESS ASSESSMENT ........................................................................................................................................................................ ........ 999 4.1. STATEMENT OF PURPOSE .................................................................................................................................... 9 4.2 THE P2P PROJECT FOOTPRINT …..…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 10 5.5.5. STATUTORYSTATUTORY................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................ ............................................................................................... .................. 121212 5.1. PRINCIPLES OF TE TIRITI OR WAITANGI (T REATY OF WAITANGI ) ............................................................................. 12 5.2. RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ACT 1991 ................................................................................................................ 13 5.3. AUCKLAND UNITARY PLAN (O PERATIVE IN PART ) ................................................................................................. 15 5.4. AUCKLAND PLAN 2050 ................................................................................................................................... 17 6.6.6. OOOUOUUURR CULCULTURALTURAL LANDSCAPE: TRADITIONAL RELATIONSHIP, USE AND OCCUPATION AND HISTORIC HERITAGE VALUES ................................................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................ .............................................................................................. ................. 191919 6.1. DEFINING CULTURAL LANDSCAPES ..................................................................................................................... 19 6.2. THE CULTURAL LANDSCAPE AND P2P ................................................................................................................ 20 6.2.1 Papakura ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………22 6.2.2 Ararimu ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………23 6.2.3 Opaheke ………………………..…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..24 6.2.4 Te Manukanuka o Hoturoa …….…………………………………………………………………………………………………..25 6.2.5 Te Maketu Pa ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..26 6.2.6 Waikato Wars - Raupatu …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….28 6.2.7 Papakura ki Pukewhau ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….29 6.2.8 Pukekohe ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………32 6.2.9 The Manukau Harbour (Modern Context) ………………………………………………………………………………….33 7.7.7. TE KTE KAK AAAITIAITIAITIAITIAKITANGAKITANGA O TE TAIAO ................................................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................ ..................... 353535 7.1. PRINCIPLES AND KAITIAKI APPROACH .................................................................................................................. 35 7.1.1 Managing effects................................................................................................................................... 37 7.1.2 The highest target or measure in planning rules and regulations ..................................................... 38 7.2. ELEMENTS OF THE ENVIRONMENT ..................................................................................................................... 39 7.2.1. Heritage protection and recognition ............................................................................................... 40 7.2.1.1 Physical Landscapes………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….36 7.2.1.2 Cultural Heritage…………..…………………………………………………..……….…………………………………………….40 7.2.2. Whenua ............................................................................................................................................. 46 7.2.2.1 Urban Development…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…….45 7.2.2.2 Soil and Earthworks…………..……………………………………………………………………………………………………..48 7.2.2.3 Erosion and Sediment Control……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 51 7.2.3. Wai (Water)....................................................................................................................................... 58 7.2.3.1 Waterways ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..58 7.2.3.2 Water Quality…………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………………….. 62 7.2.3.3 Groundwater Recharge and Water allocation……………………………………………….………………………….64 3 7.2.3.4 Stormwater……………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………..68 7.2.2.5 Wastewater……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 72 7.2.4. Biodiversity ........................................................................................................................................ 77 7.2.4.1 Indigenous Vegetation……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..78 7.2.4.2 Wetlands (Repo)……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 81 7.2.5. Open Space and Greenways plans................................................................................................... 87 7.2.6. Sustainability ..................................................................................................................................... 90 7.2.6.1 Sustainable Development…………………………………………………………………………………………………………88 7.2.6.2 Natural Hazards………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..91 7.2.7. Infrastructure .................................................................................................................................... 98 7.2.8. Urban Design .................................................................................................................................. 101 7.2.9. Hauora ............................................................................................................................................. 105 7.2.9.1 Health and Wellbeing of our People……………………………………………………………………………………….101 7.2.9.2 Air…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..105 7.2.10. Economic Development ................................................................................................................. 111 8.8.8. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................................................................................................................................................... ............................................. 113113113 8.1. LIST OF RECOMMENDATIONS AND ASPIRATIONS ................................................................................................. 115 Heritage protection and recognition .............................................................................................................. 115 Archaeology……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………112 Whenua ............................................................................................................................................................ 116 Wai .................................................................................................................................................................... 118 Biodiversity ......................................................................................................................................................