The discourse organization of Philippine university newspaper opinion columns ilfre ariel apas University of Santo Tomas, Manila, The Philippines
[email protected] Abstract Recent studies on text organization have focused mostly on business documents, academic texts, and certain newspaper articles such as editorials and news stories. However, the organization of opinion articles found in university-level newspapers has not been formally investigated. Therefore, this study attempts to determine whether these articles are written in accordance to journalistic writing principles. A total of 45 opinion articles were taken and served as the study corpus. These articles were analyzed based on Ho’s (2001) framework, as supported by the principles of macrostructure and the features of editorials in journalistic riting he fndings indicate that the discourse structure of Philippine newspaper opinion articles employs the two-move pattern in the orientation, exposition, and summation locks, here to freuently used specifc steps are found in each lock he fndings suggest that university students adhere to a prescried journalistic tet organization, although there is also a tendency to deviate from it. Furthermore, it is possible that their judicious choices in using a particular step may have been inuenced y the riters ojective of effectively communicating their opinion to a wide variety of readers. Keywords: Written discourse, opinion articles, macrostructures, move analysis, campus journalism 1. Introduction 1.1 Argumentation and Opinion Columns It is believed that argumentation actively occurs in all available avenues of expressing one’s thoughts (I. de Leon, personal communication, February 2, 2015). Freely and Steinberg () defne it as an act of reasoning in communication, here individuals eplain and justify their actions, beliefs, and perceptions.