THE LIFE-BOAT the Journal of the Royal National Life-Boat Institution
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THE LIFE-BOAT The Journal of the Royal National Life-boat Institution VOL. XXXVI DECEMBER, 1961 No. 398 Notes of the Quarter SOME astounding figures have been the number of boats which can operate recorded of the services of life-boats in direction-finding equipment on both the 1961. The month of August this year distress frequency and on the naviga- was, for instance, by far the busiest tional beacons around our coast. month the service has ever known since it was founded 137 years ago. During USE OF MORPHIA the month life-boats were called out on The Institution has obtained permis- service 181 times. The previous highest sion from the Home Office under the figure recorded for any one month was Dangerous Drugs Regulations for cox- in August, 1956, when there were 146 swains and motor mechanics to be in launches. By the end of August this possession of morphia, and for certified year the number of services by life- first-aiders who are crew members to boats had already exceeded the average administer morphia at sea to the annual figure during the years of the injured. This permission is at present last world war. At the time of going to confined to those parts of the United press reports are pouring in of services Kingdom in which regulations issued during the gales in the autumn of this by the Home Office are applicable, and year, and it is clear that the record for for the time being, therefore, Scotland, the whole year will be one of remark- Ireland and the Isle of Man are ex- able achievement and endeavour. cluded. NAVIGATIONAL AIDS The Institution has decided to fit INTERNATIONAL LIFE-BOAT echo sounders as navigational aids in CONFERENCE all new life-boats and to equip some Edinburgh has been chosen as the older life-boats with echo sounders site of the ninth international life-boat where they are clearly needed. Experi- conference, which will be held from the ments designed to test the practical 3rd to the 6th June, 1963. These con- value of echo sounders in life-boats ferences have taken place at intervals have been carried out over the past four of four years, with interruptions be- years, seven different types of instru- cause of the last war, since 1924, when ments having been experimented with. the first international life-boat con- All those life-boats which at present ference was held in London. The site have an older type of R/T transmitter- of the eighth international conference receiver are to be fitted with the more was Bremen. Invitations have been powerful Curlew type. One consequence issued to 26 overseas life-boat societies of this will be to increase substantially to attend. THE LIFE-BOAT FLEET 152 Life-boats LIVES RESCUED from the foundation of the Life-boat Service in 1824 to 30th September, 1961 - 83,317 134 THE LIFE-BOAT [DECEMBER, 1961 Four Vellums Awarded to Crew Members AT 1.25 on the afternoon of the 15th time and take the woman off. Using August, 1961, the Cromer coastguard his engines, he held the life-boat along- received a message from the coastguard side for about four seconds, during look-out at Cley that a motor yacht which time the woman was lifted aboard was burning a smoke distress flare the life-boat. The coxswain then came some four to five miles north-east-by- in a third time and took off the owner east of the look-out. of the Lucy and the young boy. On The flare was also seen by David his fifth run in the life-boat crew passed West, the coxswain's son, who informed a securing rope, but this immediately his father, Coxswain Henry West. The parted. coxswain telephoned both Cromer Coxswain West was now becoming coastguard and the honorary secretary, seriously concerned for the safety of Brigadier A. L. Kent Lemon. The the men still on board the Lucy, for she maroons were fired at 1.35. nearly capsized twice because of the A strong breeze was blowing from short, steep sea and the amount of free the north-west with squalls. There was surface water aboard her. He there- a short steep sea, the weather was fore went alongside a sixth time and cloudy, and visibility was moderate. It took off the fourth member of the crew. was two and a half hours before low The three members of the life-boat crew water and the tide was setting to the who were still on board the casualty did westward. not have time to jump, but the two boats were washed together and all Converted Ship's Boat three men managed to scramble aboard At 1.43 the Sheringham life-boat the life-boat. Bowman Scotter was in The Manchester Unity of Odd Fellows, danger of being crushed between the which is one of the 37-feet Oakley type, two boats, but he managed to pull him- was launched. She made for the self away just in time. position given and an hour later found the 35-feet converted ship's boat Lucy Ambulance Waiting lying with the wind on her port beam The life-boat then made for Shering- and with her engine out of action. The ham. A message was sent asking for boat was making water and her crew an ambulance and a doctor to be wait- had a small sail set in an attempt to keep ing, and the woman was wrapped in her steady. There were two men, one blankets. She had recovered con- woman and a boy on board. sciousness and was given hot cocoa to Coxswain West advised the crew of drink, and the life-boat crew succeeded the Lucy to lower the sail and try to in preventing her from becoming un- put the boat before the wind. He then conscious again. ran in on her port side and successfully The life-boat was beached at 5.30. put one man on board. This was She was later re-launched, as Coxswain Bowman A. Scotter. He then made a West thought the Lucy might be a second run in, and this time two other danger to shipping, but it was found members of the crew succeeded in that the Lucy had drifted clear and she boarding the Lucy. They were Second was allowed to go ashore at Salthouse. Coxswain H. J. West and Signalman For this service the thanks of the E. Wink. Institution inscribed on vellum have Woman Unconscious been accorded to Coxswain Henry West, The second coxswain reported that Second Coxswain R. H. West, Bowman the woman on board was unconscious H. Scotter and Signalman E. Wink. and in a state of collapse, but because Vellum service certificates have been the Lucy was making water fast through issued to the other members of the her stern tube the two men in her crew crew : Mechanic E. C. Craske, Assist- could not leave the pump or bucket to ant Mechanic J. H. Bishop, and crew attend to her. Coxswain West there- members G. High, D. Little, B. fore decided to go alongside a third Middleton, J. West. DECEMBER, 1961] THE LIFE-BOAT 135 Four Attempts to go Alongside Yawl ON the morning of the 1st June, 1961, Vessels Thrown Apart Mr. E. R. Copeman, the honorary sec- Coxswain John Stonehouse reached retary of the Teesmouth branch, was the conclusion that the yawl was un- travelling with his wife on the coast likely to have entered Skinningrove Bay, road towards Redcar when his wife which is fully exposed to the north-west, noticed a yacht close inshore in broken and the life-boat searched for some time water. Mr. Copeman made contact with before the yawl was seen. He then the coastguard to discover whether the worked his way in through the heavily Redcar life-boat had been launched. broken water of the bay and found the When he learnt that it had not been and yawl dragging both her anchors. Heavy had obtained further information, he seas were breaking over both the life- alerted the Teesmouth crew. boat and the yawl as he tried to go along- At 10.21 the Teesmouth life-boat side. His first attempt was unsuccessful Sarah Jane and James Season, which is as the seas threw the two vessels apart. one of the 47-feet Watson type, was The coxswain then made a second run launched. A near gale was blowing from in and an attempt was made to pass a the north-west and the sea was very line, but the life-boat could not come rough. The sky was overcast, and visi- close enough. He then decided that the bility, which was in general limited to only hope of rescuing the yawl's crew about a mile and a half, was reduced was to tow her clear. Oil was there- near the shore by heavy spindrift. It was fore laid to windward and Coxswain about half an hour before low water. Stonehouse made a third attempt. This The life-boat encountered very heavy time he turned within a hundred yards seas on crossing the bar and the radio- of the beach, but once again the life- telephone receiver was put out of action. boat could not come close enough to The motor mechanic, Colin Coates, the yawl. traced a loose connection in the set and There was little room in which to carried out effective repairs in most manoeuvre, and the life-boat was now difficult conditions. in broken water close to the weather shore.