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Concept Note Science Diplomacy and the Prevention of Conflict in The
CENTRE FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES, Concept Note Science DiplomacyPOLICY ANA and the PreventionLYSIS of AND Conflict in the Belize RESEARCH Guatemala Territorial Dispute The application of science diplomacy, defined as the harnessing of science and technology for the advancement of international relations, is posited as a relevant tool for conflict prevention in what for now may be considered a ‘managed’/non belligerent territorial dispute that exists between Belize and the Republic of Guatemala. In this context there is ample potential for the mitigation of border area tension through encouragement of interconnected multi track approaches at the official/diplomatic level (Track 1), non official (Track II), e.g. trans boundary collaboration between non government organizations, and between communities in mutually beneficial activities (Track III). Since 2000, border area relations between Belize and Guatemala have been subject to an OAS-brokered regime in the form of three successive agreements on confidence building measures (CBMs) to reduce tension and mitigate the potential for conflict. An agreed kilometer wide Adjacency Zone on the east and west side of the Belize/Guatemala border has been maintained to accomplish this. Guatemala maintains a territorial claim to half of Belize’s territory; a dispute inherited by Belize on attaining independence from the United Kingdom in 1981. The Parties are now engaged in preparation for simultaneous national referenda to determine whether to refer the matter for adjudication by the International Court of Justice. In September 2010 the Guatemalan Congress approved that the Government could proceed to hold the referendum there. The Government indicated to the Belize side that agreement on an early date for this was not foreseeable. -
Belize Itinerary
Belize Itinerary CAYO CAVES & TEMPLES EXTENSION Explore Mayan Caves and the Ruins of Xunantunich in Western Belize Duration: 3 days, 2 nights Available Year-Round Starts/Finishes: Belize City Guides: 1 Leader Price: $589US + $110 Taxes & Fees This trip can be arranged $669CDN + $130 Taxes & Fees for any date Habitats: Broadleaf Rainforest Call 1-800-667-1630 for Activity Level: 2.5/5 - No experience required details This Extension involves 1-2 hours of rainforest hiking with some elevation gain, temple climbing and trail walking Activities: hiking, caving, Mayan ruins, rainforest trails and waterways, birding, photography, natural history interpretation Accommodation: Cahal Pech Village Resort, San Ignacio Venture inland to explore the Che Chem Ha pottery caves and tour the Mayan Ruins of Xunantunich. Stay two nights at Cahal Pech Village Resort and explore the Belizean town of San Ignacio in the Cayo District. Cayo Caves & Temples Extension Cont... Typical Daily Itinerary: Day 1: Arrive at the Belize International Airport, where you are met by an Island Expeditions' representative and transferred to the town of San Ignacio. Before arriving at our hotel we explore the famous San Ignacio market, and stroll the pedestrian-only Burns Avenue. We follow a meandering road up to Cahal Pech Village Resort – a picturesque lodge with a grand vista overlooking the town of San Ignacio and the rolling hills of Western Belize. This is an ideal starting point for the adventure that awaits. Accommodation: Cahal Pech Village Resort Meals: Dinner is included on this night Day 2: A full day of adventure and exploration. Our first mission is to explore the underground geology and archaeology of the Che Chem Ha cave system. -
Understanding the Archaeology of a Maya Capital City Diane Z
Research Reports in Belizean Archaeology Volume 5 Archaeological Investigations in the Eastern Maya Lowlands: Papers of the 2007 Belize Archaeology Symposium Edited by John Morris, Sherilyne Jones, Jaime Awe and Christophe Helmke Institute of Archaeology National Institute of Culture and History Belmopan, Belize 2008 Editorial Board of the Institute of Archaeology, NICH John Morris, Sherilyne Jones, George Thompson, Jaime Awe and Christophe G.B. Helmke The Institute of Archaeology, Belmopan, Belize Jaime Awe, Director John Morris, Associate Director, Research and Education Brian Woodye, Associate Director, Parks Management George Thompson, Associate Director, Planning & Policy Management Sherilyne Jones, Research and Education Officer Cover design: Christophe Helmke Frontispiece: Postclassic Cao Modeled Diving God Figure from Santa Rita, Corozal Back cover: Postclassic Effigy Vessel from Lamanai (Photograph by Christophe Helmke). Layout and Graphic Design: Sherilyne Jones (Institute of Archaeology, Belize) George Thompson (Institute of Archaeology, Belize) Christophe G.B. Helmke (Københavns Universitet, Denmark) ISBN 978-976-8197-21-4 Copyright © 2008 Institute of Archaeology, National Institute of Culture and History, Belize. All rights reserved. Printed by Print Belize Limited. ii J. Morris et al. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We wish to express our sincerest thanks to every individual who contributed to the success of our fifth symposium, and to the subsequent publication of the scientific contributions that are contained in the fifth volume of the Research Reports in Belizean Archaeology. A special thanks to Print Belize and the staff for their efforts to have the Symposium Volume printed on time despite receiving the documents on very short notice. We extend a special thank you to all our 2007 sponsors: Belize Communication Services Limited, The Protected Areas Conservation Trust (PACT), Galen University and Belize Electric Company Limited (BECOL) for their financial support. -
Papers of the 2010 Belize Archaeology Symposium
Research Reports in Belizean Archaeology Volume 8 Archaeological Investigations in the Eastern Maya Lowlands: Papers of the 2010 Belize Archaeology Symposium Edited by John Morris, Jaime Awe, George Thompson and Melissa Badillo Institute of Archaeology National Institute of Culture and History Belmopan, Belize 2011 Research Reports in Belizean Archaeology Research Reports in Belizean Archaeology is an annual publication of the Institute of Archaeology, National Institute of Culture and History, Belmopan, Belize. The journal is devoted primarily to the publication of specialized reports on the archaeology of Belize but also features articles from other disciplines and areas. Publisher: Institute of Archaeology National Institute of Culture and History Culvert Road Belmopan, Cayo District Belize Telephone: +501-822-2106 +501-822-2227 Email: [email protected] Editorial Board: Institute of Archaeology, NICH John Morris, Jaime Awe, George Thompson and Melissa Badillo Cover design: Rafael Guerra Front Cover: Image of the Dancing Maize God from the Buena Vista Vase (Line Drawing by Rafael Guerra). Back cover: Photo-Montage / collage on the back is a compilation of artefacts from the IA collection and partially based on the poster from the 2010 Symposium. Layout and Graphic Design: Melissa Badillo (Institute of Archaeology, Belize) George Thompson (Institute of Archaeology, Belize) Rafael Guerra (Institute of Archaeology, Belize) ISBN 978-976-8197-46-7 Copyright © 2011 Printed by Print Belize Limited. ii J. Morris et al. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We wish to express our sincerest thanks to every individual who contributed to the success of our Seventh Annual Symposium, and to the subsequent publication of the scientific contributions that are contained in the sixth volume of the Research Reports in Belizean Archaeology. -
Project Examples for SGP Strategic Guidance Paper
International Waters Case Studies BELIZE Community Management of Sarstoon Temash Coastal Marine Resources Location Project activities target the coastal communities of Amatique Bay, a portion of the Gulf of Honduras, between Puerto Barrios in the Izabal Department, Guatemala, and Punta Gorda in the Toledo District, Belize. Beneficiaries Sarstoon Temash Institute for Indigenous Management (SATIIM) Funding SGP US$ 40,000; Co-financing US$ 113,418. Date Ongoing, started from June 2005. Objectives To develop a bi-national community based mechanism to address the problem of over-fishing in the waters of Amatique Bay shared by Belize and Guatemala, off the Sarstoon Temash National Park. Activities To achieve the bi-national approach to the project SATIIM is signing an agreement with a Guatemalan NGO, ‘Fundación para el Ecodesarollo y la Conservación’ (FUNDAECO). Communities participated in data collection including monitoring of fish stocks, sea grass beds, mangroves and basic water quality. The project organised community education and awareness workshops on sustainable fishing practises for resource users in both countries. Joint ranger trainings for SATIIM and FUNDAECO staff were provided. A one-day bi- national Sustainable Fishing Forum for resource users and fisheries authorities from both countries was organised. Results The project will establish a bi-national community based advisory committee to oversee implementation of the sustainable use strategy. An environmental monitoring station will be constructed at the mouth of the Temash River. Impacts The project will reduce over-fishing and unsustainable fishing practices in the waters of Amatique Bay. Community livelihood needs, will be addressed through the promotion of sustainable fishing and other grass-root efforts. -
31 - Gaspar.05 - Digital.Pdf
Muñoz Cosme, Gaspar 2006 Estructura urbana y arquitectura en La Blanca, Petén. En XIX Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, 2005 (editado por J.P. Laporte, B. Arroyo y H. Mejía), pp.340-351. Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología, Guatemala (versión digital). 31 ESTRUCTURA URBANA Y ARQUITECTURA EN LA BLANCA, PETÉN Gaspar Muñoz Cosme Palabras clave Arqueología Maya, Tierras Bajas, Guatemala, Petén, La Blanca, río Mopan, río Salsipuedes, arquitectura, gratitos URBAN STRUCTURE AND ARCHITECTURE IN LA BLANCA, PETEN Recent studies carried out at the site of La Blanca, Melchor de Mencos, Peten by means of prospecting systems, and typological and architectural works, have revealed the urban structure and the principal characteristics of the architecture in the Central Acropolis. Using the information obtained, and the formal and architectural analysis, it is possible to establish some first hypotheses on the quality of the palatial architecture, the singularity of some of its typographical and structural solutions, and the principal characteristics of this urban settlement bordering of the lower basin of the Mopan River. La estructura urbana de cada ciudad es sin duda el reflejo y la herencia de la sociedad que la creó, la ocupó, la utilizó y la transformó adecuándola a sus necesidades políticas, económicas, funcionales y sociales. Esto ha ocurrido y sigue ocurriendo en todas las civilizaciones, y si se halla la capacidad de analizar la materialidad de estas estructuras se podrá descubrir una gran cantidad de información sobre la sociedad que las originó y mantuvo. Las ordenaciones sociales pueden ser sencillas o complejas, homogéneas o heterogéneas, jerarquizadas o equilibradas, y todo ello queda grabado en la arquitectura urbana, en la caracterización de sus edificios, en los volúmenes y en los espacios que se ordenan para constituir la trama urbana. -
Belize Electric Company Ltd. Belize Hydroelectric Development
Hydroelectric Potential Assessment EWE Doc No. 300840.01 March 2006 Belize Electric Company Ltd. Belize Hydroelectric Development Technical Report Copyright © Electrowatt-Ekono AG All rights are reserved. This document or any part thereof may not be copied or reproduced without permission in writing from Electrowatt-Ekono AG 2 Internal document control Client Belize Electric Company Ltd. Title Hydroelectric Potential Assessment Project Belize Hydroelectric Development Phase Project No. 300840.01 Classification Drawing/Reg./Serial No. File name xxx File location System Microsoft Word 10.0 External distribution Belize Electric Company Ltd. Internal distribution CI, SOU, Project File Contribution Responsible BU Hydropower Revisions: Original Date of document February 4, 2006 Author/position/signature Géraud Soubrier / Hydro-power Engineer Date of control February 28, 2006 Checked by/position/signature Ian Clarke / Project Manager A Date of document Author/position/signature Date of control Checked by/position/signature B Date of document Author/position/signature Date of control Checked by/position/signature Copyright © Electrowatt-Ekono AG 3 Contents 1 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................ 4 2 POWER SUPPLY IN BELIZE: HISTORY AND PRESENT SITUATION.............. 5 3 PREVIOUS STUDIES OF HYDROPOWER IN BELIZE .......................................... 8 4 ASPECTS OF HYDROELECTRIC DEVELOPMENT IN BELIZE....................... 12 5 HYDROLOGICAL STUDIES..................................................................................... -
Belize Municipal Development Project
BELIZE MUNICIPAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECT Public Disclosure Authorized SOCIAL ASSESSMENT FINAL REPORT Public Disclosure Authorized Submitted to: Social Investment Fund Contact Person: Mr. Daniel Cano Constitution Drive Belmopan City Public Disclosure Authorized Prepared by: Mr. Evan Dakers Consultant 19th February, 2010 Public Disclosure Authorized Table of contents Abbreviations Table of contents Executive Summary 1.0 Background 7 2.0 Objectives of the Social Assessment 9 3.0 Methodology for the Social Assessment 10 4.0 Summary of Diagnostic of the Municipalities 15 5.0 Institutional Framework for Social Development in Belize 39 6.0 Potential Social Impacts of the MDP 45 7.0 Strategy to Achieve Social Development Outcomes 50 8.0 Recommendations for Project Design & Alternatives 69 9.0 Institutional Arrangements 72 10.0 Monitoring and Evaluation Framework 75 11.0 Budgetary needs for Monitoring and Evaluation 83 Activities 12.0 Conclusion 84 Bibliography 86 Annexes 88 2 Abbreviations CEO Chief Executive Officer GOB Government of Belize IADB Inter-American Development Bank LGMC Local Government Monitoring Council MDG Millennium Development Goals MED Ministry of Economic Development MHD Ministry of Human Development and Transformation MLGRD Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development MOA Ministry of Agriculture NEMO National Emergency Management Organization NGO Non Governmental Organization SIF Social Investment Fund SWOT Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats TA Technical Assistance TOR Terms of Reference UNDP United Nation Development Program UNICEF United Nations Children Emergency Fund WG Working Group 3 Executive Summary After a break of about five years, the Government of Belize and the World Bank are once again collaborating on another Roads and Municipal Drainage Project as a follow-up to a previous World Bank project of a similar nature which closed in 2004. -
Texas Tech University, Spencer T. Mitchell, December 2016
Visual Communications of Power: The Iconography of the Classic Maya Naranjo-Sa’al Polity by Spencer T. Mitchell, B.A. A Thesis In Art History Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Texas Tech University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Approved by: Carolyn E. Tate, Ph.D. Chair of Committee Janis Elliott, Ph.D. Committee Member Mark Sheridan Dean of the Graduate School December, 2016 Copyright 2016, Spencer T. Mitchell Texas Tech University, Spencer T. Mitchell, December 2016 Acknowledgments Several people have contributed to the completion of this thesis. First, I would like to thank my friends and family who have given me support throughout my academic career. Next, I want to offer my deepest gratitude to my mentor and thesis committee chair, Carolyn E. Tate, Ph.D. Without her support and guidance this thesis would not have been possible. I also want to acknowledge my second committee member Janis Elliott, Ph.D. for all of her support throughout my time at Texas Tech University. I thank the Texas Tech School of Art, Helen Jones Foundation and the Medici Circle for their financial assistance. Lastly, I want to thank the art history faculty and my peers for their suggestions and support. i Texas Tech University, Spencer T. Mitchell, December 2016 Table of Contents Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................ i Abstract ............................................................................................................................ -
PDF Itinerary
CAYO CAVES & TEMPLES EXTENSION The Cayo Caves & Temples Extension travels inland to explore the Che Chem Ha Pottery Caves and the Mayan Ruins of Xunantunich in Western Belize Duration: 2 Nights $749 USD Starts: Belize City (or Dangriga) (Includes taxes & fees) Finishes: Belize City Guides: 1-2 Leaders Price per Person based on Double Occupancy *Single Supplement and Extra Nights Available* Habitats: Broadleaf Rainforest Activity level: ●●○○○ [2] No experience required *This Extension involves 1-2 hours of rainforest hiking with This trip can be booked year-round, based on some elevation gain, temple climbing and trail walking hotel availability Accommodations: Cahal Pech Village Resort Package includes: Accommodations, meals, transfers, guided activities and equipment (as per Activities: Hiking, caving, Mayan ruins, rainforest trails itinerary). All government taxes and park fees and waterways, birding, photography, natural history interpretation Package does not include: Int'l airfare, gratuities, medical/travel insurance, additional activities, costs Tours included: [3] Che Chem Ha Caves, Xunantunich & incurred by flight delays Cahal Pech Mayan Ruins North America 1.800.667.1630 ● UK Freephone 0800.404.9535 ● Int'l: 1.604.894.2312 ● email: [email protected] The Cayo Caves & Temples Extension ventures inland to explore the Che Chem Ha pottery caves and tour the Mayan Ruins of Xunantunich. Stay two nights at Cahal Pech Village Resort and explore the Belizean town of San Ignacio in the Cayo District. This extension combines easily with other IE trips, and is a great way to experience San Ignacio- Belize’s cultural capital, underground caves system and the ancient Mayan culture. Typical Daily Itinerary: Day 1: Arrive at the Belize International Airport, where you are met by an Island Expeditions' representative and transferred to the town of San Ignacio. -
Flower and Seed-Bearing Plants
Epiphytes/Lithophytes of Xunantunich Archaeological Reserve, Cayo District, BELIZE 1 Bruce K. Holst1, David Amaya2 & Sayuri Tzul2 1Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, 2Ian Anderson’s Caves Branch Botanical Garden © Marie Selby Botanical Gardens ([email protected]), Ian Anderson’s Caves Branch Botanical Garden ([email protected]). Photos by David Amaya (DA), Ella Baron (EB), Wade Collier (WC), Elizabeth Gandy (EG), Bruce Holst (BH), Elma Kay (EK), Marvin Paredes (MP), Sayuri Tzul (ST). Support from Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, Ian Anderson’s Caves Branch Jungle Lodge. [fieldguides.fieldmuseum.org] [1153] version 1 5/2019 Flower and seed-bearing Plants Anthurium schlechtendalii Anthurium schlechtendalii Anthurium schlechtendalii Monstera acuminata (perforated form) (Araceae; BH) (Araceae; EB) (Araceae; BH) (Araceae; BH) Monstera acuminata (whole leaf form) Monstera acuminata Monstera acuminata Philodendron radiatum Philodendron radiatum (Araceae; BH) (Araceae; BH) (Araceae; BH) (Araceae; EB) (Araceae; BH) Syngonium podophyllum Syngonium podophyllum Syngonium podophyllum Aechmea bracteata Aechmea bracteata (Araceae; BH) (Araceae; BH) (Araceae; BH) (Bromeliaceae; BH) (Bromeliaceae; BH) Female Male flowers Male flowers Female flowers Catopsis morreniana Catopsis morreniana Catopsis sessiliflora Catopsis sessiliflora Tillandsia balbisiana (Bromeliaeae; EB) (Bromeliaeae; WC) (Bromeliaceae; EB) (Bromeliaceae; EB) (Bromeliaceae; BH) Epiphytes/Lithophytes of Xunantunich Archaeological Reserve, Cayo District, BELIZE 2 Bruce K. Holst, David Amaya -
Nemo Advisory 9 Nov 2015
National Emergency Management Organization “Preserving Life and Property” ADVISORY NO. 9 FLOOD SITUATION AFFECTING CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN BELIZE SUNDAY 15th NOVEMBER 2015 as at 5:30 p.m. The National Emergency Management Organization (NEMO) hereby informs the general public that water running off the mountain pine ridge, the high ground in Cayo and the Mopan and Macal Rivers is affecting and will affect communities in the Cayo and Belize Districts. Areas of concern are Arenal; Calla Creek; La Clarissa; Siete Millas; Barton Creek; Central Farm; Buena Vista; Providencien; Ramonal; Paslow Falls, Bullet Tree Falls; Santa Familia, Branch Mouth, villages along the George Price Highway, Roaring Creek, More Tomorrow; and in the Belize District, St. Paul’s Bank; Willows Bank, Double Head Cabbage; Bermudian Landing; Isabela Bank; Flowers Bank; May Pen; Burrel Boom; Lord’s Bank; and Ladyville in the coming week. People living in La Democracia; coastal highway community; Gales Point; Mullins River; Gracie Rock, Hattieville; Freetown Sibun, and Butcher Burns are advised to take action to avoid being affected by flood waters. The Belize National Coast Guard will be assisting with coastal visits to assist people in the Belize and Stann Creek Districts as required. People in the Cayo District, the Belize River valley and along the old northern highway are being strongly encouraged to move higher ground, protect your life, go to a community shelter or seek shelter with family or friends. Get out of areas likely to flood. Do not cross flood waters especially at night. Farmers with livestock take the necessary actions before it is too late.