Museum Bulletin 179
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Si ^ < 4\ *.'.'«' L * ^r - >- J*J^ 4 ^V ^ m. ^> lis <- « * 3^ < <- ^, 4 9 fl I 3 I. ^ * 4L C ^ ««.\ < 5 c ^St. r r3 9 ^ C ^4iH^ ^C ^L. « < * ^ ^ r mg^ ' ^ « ^ ^^^^^C9 ^ 4 •' ^/M^ «l^ • M C 4 c. ^S^ <K 4r« '' ^ ^ ^K 4n. <. < 1 * < < 4 1 1 r 1 1 <3r ^ 5 5 :l DniYerslty ol the State ol New York Bulletin Entered as second-class matter August 2, IQ13, at the Post Office at Albany, N. Y., under the act of August 24, 1912 Published fortnightly No. 605 ALBANY, N. Y. December 15, 191 New York State Museum John M. Clarke, Director Museum Bulletin 179 REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1914 lllft^^ aV*01^^^ PAGE ^*^- PAGE Introduction 7. Western Plants Introduced at Plants added to the herbarium ... 9 Rochester. Homer D. House. 38 Contributors and their contribu- Notes upon Local Floras. Homer tions. 16 D. House 40 The Herbarium of Charles S. Shel- New York Species of Marasmius. don. Homer D. House 22 L. H. Pennington 52 New or Interesting Species of The Fungi of North Elba. C. H. Fungi. Homer D. House .... 26 Kauffman 80 New or Noteworthy Extralimital Index 105 Fungi. Homer D. House 33 ALBANY THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK I91S M58r-Jei5-iSoo THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Reg-ents of the University With years when terms expire 1926 Pliny T. Sexton LL.B. LI..D. Chancellor - -Palmyra 1927 Albert Vander Veer M.D. M.A. Ph.D. LL.D. Vice Chancellor Albany 1922 Chester S. Lord M.A. LL.D. — ——__ New York 1918 William Nottingham M.A. Ph.D. LL.D. - - Syracuse 1921 Francis M. Carpenter — -__ — _ — Mount Kisco 1923 Abram L Elkus LL.B. D.C.L. - _ _ _ — New York 1924 Adelbert Moot LL.D. —___ — __ Buffalo 1925 Charles B. Alexander M.A. LL.B. LL.D. Litt.D. ___________ Tuxedo 1919 John Moore __ _ ______ — Elmira 19 16 Walter Guest Kellogg B.A. — - - — -Ogdensburg 1917 (Vacant) 1920 (Vacant) President of the University and Commissioner of Education John H. Finley M.A. LL.D. L.H.D. Assistant Commissioners Augustus S. Downing M.A. L.H.D. LL.D. For Higher Education Charles F. Wheelock B.S. LL.D. For Secondary Education Thomas E. Finegan M.A. Pd.D. LL.D. For Elementary Education Director of State Library James L Wyer, Jr, M.L.S. Director of Science and State Museum John M. Clarke Ph.D. D.Sc. LL.D. Chiefs and Directors of Divisions Administration, George M. Wiley M.A. Agricultural and Lidustrial Education, Arthur D. Dean D.Sc, Director Archives and History, James A. Holden B.A., Director Attendance, James D. Sullivan - Educational Extension, William R. Watson B.S. Examinations, Harlan H. Horner M.A. Inspections, Frank H. Wood M.A. Law, Frank B. Gilbert B.A. Library School, Frank K. Walter M.A. M.L.S. School Libraries, Sherman Williams Pd.D. Statistics, Hiram C. Case Visual Listruction, Alfred W. Abrams Ph.B. f The University of the State of New York Science Department, June 14, ipij Dr John H. Finley President of the University Sir: I beg to transmit to you herewith the annual report of the State Botanist for the fiscal year 1914 and to recommend this for publication as a bulletin of the State Museum. Vei-y respectfully John M. Clarke Director THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK . OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT Approved for publication this i/th day of June ipij President of the University UnlYersity ol the State of New York Bulletin Entered as second-class matter August 2, 1913, at the Post Office at Albany, N. Y., under the act of August 12, 1912 Published fortnightly No. 605 ALBANY, N. Y. December 15, 1915 New York State Museum John M. Clarke, Director - '^V*^ ^^^ Museum Bulletin 179 ( " VUm REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANiw^'f9Y4!^- John M. Clarke Director, Science Department Sir : I beg to communicate herewith my report on the work of the State Botanist for the fiscal year 1914. Very respectfully Homer D. House Acting State Botanist Noteworthy contributions. The most important addition to the State herbarium during the past year is the gift by Professor Charles S. Sheldon of Oswego, of his entire herbarium, numbering over 15,000 specimens. Professor Sheldon's collection contains specimens from every state of the union as well as from Mexico, Canada and several European countries. The New York State collections, made chiefly by Professor Sheldon between the years 1877 ^^'^^ i895» alone number 1020 specimens. A more detailed account of this collection will be found in another place. Mr Simon Davis of Brookline, Mass., presented the herbarium with a collection of 60 species of fungi native of the eastern United States. A large number of interesting flowering plants and fungi have also been received from Dr W. Haydon of Marshfield, Ore. Scientific investigations. The limited amount of time available for field work was spent chiefly in a reconnaissance of the vegeta- tion and its ecological relations, about the eastern end of Oneida lake, a region of extensive sandy barrens, swamps and bogs, in addition to the interesting vegetation of the shores and shallow 8 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM waters. This study, it is hoped, will be brought to a close during the season of 191 5. Observations were also made upon the vegeta- tion of several of the sphagnum bogs of central New York. It is highly desirable that these observations be brought together in a formal way at some future time. New localities for certain rare species are reported under " Notes on Local Floras " and '' New or Interesting Species of Fungi." Exchanges. It has been found desirable to distribute as ex- changes many of the duplicate fungi and flowering plants of the herbarium, thus enriching our collections and making available much valuable space heretofore occupied by the stored material. Exchanges have been effected with Mr G. Newodowski of Kiev, Russia, from whom the herbarium has received a valuable collection of fungi, chiefly parasitic leaf forms, native of eastern Europe and the Russian Caucasus. From Brother Victorin, of Longueuil, Quebec, has been received in exchange a large collection of flower- ing plants representing the flora of our northern border. Condition of the collections. Further progress has been made in the arrangement of the herbarium and with minor exceptions the collections are now in permanent form. Although there is on hand considerable . material stored away in more or less inaccessible bundles, nevertheless practically all the valuable material has now been labeled and placed in proper sequence in the herbarium and thus made available for study. This has resulted in a great increase in the value of the herbarium for purposes of scientific research and is correspondingly appreciable to the numerous botanists who have had occasion ito consult the collections during the past year. Additions to the herbarium. The number of specimens of New York State species which have been added to the herbarium from current collections during the past year is 675, from con- tributions 336, from the Sheldon herbarium 1020; a total of 2031 specimens. Of the total number of specimens 'received, 112 were new to the herbarium and 19 species are described as new to science. The extralimital specimens of the Sheldon herbarium number 13,382. The number of those who have contributed specimens is 33. This includes those who have sent specimens merely for identification and which were desirable additions to the herbarium. Identifications. The number of identifications made of speci-' mens sent or brought to the office by inquirers is 556. The number of persons for whom these identifications were made was 151. REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST I9T4 PLANTS ADDED TO THE HERBARIUM New to the herbarium Aecidium lampsanicolum Transsch. Lactaria obnubilis Lasch.