List of Slang Terms for Police Officers
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Menaquale, Sandy
“Prejudice is a burden that confuses the past, threatens the future, and renders the present inaccessible.” – Maya Angelou “As long as there is racial privilege, racism will never end.” – Wayne Gerard Trotman “Not everything that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced.” James Baldwin “Ours is not the struggle of one day, one week, or one year. Ours is not the struggle of one judicial appointment or presidential term. Ours is the struggle of a lifetime, or maybe even many lifetimes, and each one of us in every generation must do our part.” – John Lewis COLUMBIA versus COLUMBUS • 90% of the 14,000 workers on the Central Pacific were Chinese • By 1880 over 100,000 Chinese residents in the US YELLOW PERIL https://iexaminer.org/yellow-peril-documents-historical-manifestations-of-oriental-phobia/ https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/14/us/california-today-chinese-railroad-workers.html BACKGROUND FOR USA IMMIGRATION POLICIES • 1790 – Nationality and Citizenship • 1803 – No Immigration of any FREE “Negro, mulatto, or other persons of color” • 1848 – If we annex your territory and you remain living on it, you are a citizen • 1849 – Legislate and enforce immigration is a FEDERAL Power, not State or Local • 1854 – Negroes, Native Americans, and now Chinese may not testify against whites GERMAN IMMIGRATION https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/FT_15.09.28_ImmigationMapsGIF.gif?w=640 TO LINCOLN’S CREDIT CIVIL WAR IMMIGRATION POLICIES • 1862 – CIVIL WAR LEGISLATION ABOUT IMMIGRATION • Message to Congress December -
Constantly Evolving Music Business: Stay Independent Vs. Sign to a Label: Artist's Point of View
Constantly Evolving Music Business: Stay Independent vs. Sign to a Label: Artist’s Point of View Sampo Winberg Bachelor’s Thesis Degree Programme in International Business 2018 Abstract Date 22.5.2018 Author(s) Sampo Winberg Degree programme International Business Report/thesis title Number of pages Constantly Evolving Music Business: Stay Independent vs. Sign to and appendix pages a Label: Artist’s Point of View 58 + 6 The mark of an artist making it in music industry, throughout its relatively short history, has always been a record deal. It is a ticket to fame and seen as the only way to make a living with your music. Most artist would accept a record deal without hesitating. Being an artist myself I fall into the same category, at least before conducting this research. As we know record labels tend to take a decent chunk of artists’ revenues. Goal of this the- sis is to find out ways how a modern-day artist makes money, and can it be done so that it would be better to remain as an independent artist. What is the difference in volume that artist needs without a label vs. with a label? Can you get enough exposure and make enough money that you can manage without a record label? Technology has been and still is the single most important thing when it comes to the evo- lution of the music industry. New innovations are made possible by constant technological development and they’ve revolutionized the industry many times. First it was vinyl, then CD, MTV, Napster, iTunes, Spotify etc. -
Government .Shuts Down 40-Billion
- � HARPERNEws HARPER HUB 11:=.. , tn harbinger.harpercollege.edu Monday,October 7, 2013 46THYEAR . ISSUETHREE I FREE Government .Shuts Down 40-billion By Michelle Czaja a Hanan Aqull one key duty in the Constitution, four years ago, yet Republicans shutdown over Obamacare is New_sEditor & OfficeManager to pass spending bills that fund are trying to revoke the law. unnecessary. Wion states, "The dollar c.ut the. government. If it does not, According to CNN, "The Patient purpose of Obamacare is to America facesthe biggest ordeal most functions of government, Protection and Affordable Care expand coverage and lower cost yet, as the government shuts from funding agencies to paying Act, the actual name of the law, for consumers and the country. on food down.People all around the world out small business loans and requites ·au Americans to have It does expand coverage but it is are puzzled as the government processing passport requests health insurance." For the first debatable as to whether it lowers shut down on Tuesday morning, grind to a halt. Some services year, citizens will be taxed $95. For cost." stamps Oct. 1. like Social Security, air traffic every consecutive year, the tax will Harper students are not Republicans and Democrats control and active military 'pay, continue to increase. affected greatly by the shutdown. By Juan Cervantes could not agree on a spending will continue to be funded, as the Americans question whether Social services such as passports Sta.ffWriter plan.for the fiscal year that started Congress still gets paid," according the government shutdown is are closed, however, unless you Tuesday as they wrangled over to CNN. -
Department of English and American Studies English Language and Literature
Masaryk University Faculty of Arts Department of English and American Studies English Language and Literature Erich Poncza The Impact of American Minstrelsy on Blackface in Europe Bachelor’s Diploma Thesis Supervisor: Jeffrey Alan Vanderziel, B.A. 2017 I declare that I have worked on this thesis independently, using only the primary and secondary sources listed in the bibliography. …………………………………………….. Author’s signature 1 I would like to thank my supervisor Jeffrey Alan Vanderziel, B.A. for his guidance and help in the process of writing my bachelor´s theses. 2 Table of Contents Introduction……………………………………………………………..………....……5 1. Stereotyping………………………………………..…….………………..………….6 2. Origins of Blackface………………………………………………….…….……….10 3. Blackface Caricatures……………………………………………………………….13 Sambo………………………………………………………….………………14 Coon…………………………………………………………………….……..15 Pickaninny……………………………………………………………………..17 Jezebel…………………………………………………………………………18 Savage…………………………………………………………………………22 Brute……………………………………………………….………........……22 4. European Blackface and Stereotypes…………………………..……….….……....26 Minstrelsy in England…………………………………………………………28 Imagery………………………………………………………………………..31 Blackface………………………………………………………..…………….36 Czech Blackface……………………………………………………………….40 Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………….44 Images…………………………………………………………………………………46 Works Cited………………………………………………………………….………..52 Summary………………………………………………………….……………………59 Resumé……………………………………………………………………..………….60 3 Introduction Blackface is a practice that involves people, mostly white, painting their faces -
Number of Municipal Police Departments in Connecticut
Office of Legislative Research Research Report October 28, 2016 2016-R-0275 NUMBER OF MUNICIPAL POLICE DEPARTMENTS IN CONNECTICUT By: Veronica Rose, Chief Analyst CONNECTICUT’S 10 ISSUE LARGEST MUNICIPAL How many municipal police departments are in POLICE DEPARTMENTS Connecticut, and how many police officers do they New Haven 436 employ? This report updates OLR Report 2011-R-0194. Hartford: 406 CONNECTICUT MUNICIPAL POLICE Bridgeport: 381 DEPARTMENTS Waterbury: 276 Connecticut has 92 municipal police departments. As of Stamford: 273 October 2016, they employed a total of 6,628 police officers. Nineteen departments employ 100 or more police Greenwich: 181 officers, and fifty-three employ 50 or fewer officers, Norwalk: 178 including 14 that employ fewer than 20. New Britain: 164 Table 1 shows the 92 municipal police departments and Danbury: 154 number of police officers employed in each. (For towns under State Police jurisdiction, see OLR Report 2016-R- West Hartford: 130 0246.) Source: Police Officer Standards and Training Council Phone (860) 240-8400 Connecticut General Assembly Room 5300 http://www.cga.ct.gov/olr Office of Legislative Research Legislative Office Building [email protected] Stephanie A. D'Ambrose, Director Hartford, CT 06106-1591 Table 1: Municipal Police Departments in Connecticut as of October 2016* Police Department No of Police Police Department No. of Police Police Department No. of Police Officers Officers Officers Ansonia 43 Guilford 35 Rocky Hill 35 Avon 28 Hamden 108 Seymour 43 Berlin 42 Hartford 406 Shelton 52 Bethel -
Bird Watchers
INSIDE: PAGES AND PAGES OF COUPONS TO SAVE YOU CASH! Yo u r Neighborhood — Yo u r News® BrooklynPaper.com • (718) 260–2500 • Brooklyn, NY • ©2012 Serving Brownstone Brooklyn and Williamsburg AWP/14 pages • Vol. 35, No. 25 • June 22–28, 2012 • FREE PAYING THE TOLL Toll Brothers to build hotel, condos at Bridge Park By Aaron Short The Brooklyn Paper Toll Brothers, the country’s largest developer of luxury homes, will con- struct a $295-million hotel and condo- minium complex at the foot of Brook- lyn Bridge Park, Mayor Bloomberg announced on Tuesday. The Pennsylvania-based home-build- ers won a highly competitive design contest to erect a 10-story, 200-room hotel and a 159-unit residential devel- opment at the foot of Pier 1 after Brook- Photo by Bryan Bruchman lyn Bridge Park Development Corpo- Seven-year-old Luna Danger Milligan — yes, that’s her real mid- ration board members overwhelmingly dle name! — searches for clues after a thief stole her family’s approved the plan. bird statue. Mayor Bloomberg hailed the deci- sion as a “vote of confidence in Brook- lyn and its future as a great place to live, work, and visit.” “This project will ensure that the thousands of New Yorkers and tour- On the case ists who visit Brooklyn Bridge Park Photo provided by Brothers Toll See TOLL on page 3 Toll Brothers won a bid to build a hotel and condominium complex at Pier 1, inside Brooklyn Bridge Park. Move over Nancy Drew, Slope’s Luna Danger hunts a ‘birdlar’ By Natalie O’Neill That is until Yang discovered a The Brooklyn Paper rusty thigh-high statue of a bird — Bird watchers A birdbrained bandit stole a metal a one-of-a-kind lawn ornament made sculpture of a heron from a Park Slope of found objects she bought at a yard Goose advocates bust out cameras family’s garden — and now there’s a sale in Maine eight years ago — had 7-year-old sleuth trying to crack the vanished from its perch. -
Terrorist and Organized Crime Groups in the Tri-Border Area (Tba) of South America
TERRORIST AND ORGANIZED CRIME GROUPS IN THE TRI-BORDER AREA (TBA) OF SOUTH AMERICA A Report Prepared by the Federal Research Division, Library of Congress under an Interagency Agreement with the Crime and Narcotics Center Director of Central Intelligence July 2003 (Revised December 2010) Author: Rex Hudson Project Manager: Glenn Curtis Federal Research Division Library of Congress Washington, D.C. 205404840 Tel: 2027073900 Fax: 2027073920 E-Mail: [email protected] Homepage: http://loc.gov/rr/frd/ p 55 Years of Service to the Federal Government p 1948 – 2003 Library of Congress – Federal Research Division Tri-Border Area (TBA) PREFACE This report assesses the activities of organized crime groups, terrorist groups, and narcotics traffickers in general in the Tri-Border Area (TBA) of Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay, focusing mainly on the period since 1999. Some of the related topics discussed, such as governmental and police corruption and anti–money-laundering laws, may also apply in part to the three TBA countries in general in addition to the TBA. This is unavoidable because the TBA cannot be discussed entirely as an isolated entity. Based entirely on open sources, this assessment has made extensive use of books, journal articles, and other reports available in the Library of Congress collections. It is based in part on the author’s earlier research paper entitled “Narcotics-Funded Terrorist/Extremist Groups in Latin America” (May 2002). It has also made extensive use of sources available on the Internet, including Argentine, Brazilian, and Paraguayan newspaper articles. One of the most relevant Spanish-language sources used for this assessment was Mariano César Bartolomé’s paper entitled Amenazas a la seguridad de los estados: La triple frontera como ‘área gris’ en el cono sur americano [Threats to the Security of States: The Triborder as a ‘Grey Area’ in the Southern Cone of South America] (2001). -
Chinese Derogatory Term for White Person
Chinese Derogatory Term For White Person Shadow assay chimerically while strawlike Edie subsides suddenly or overprints merrily. Alphabetic and long-waisted Floyd damnifies her interdict novelty entwined and rabbles humidly. Connor bedded her asepticism troubledly, she reprobated it immethodically. There no chinese derogatory for whites came out there. Remember, United Kingdom, culture or language. China journalists, macaques, tell your people. Caucasians hairy, it would more likely involve the perceptions of the fairer skinned Northeast Asians toward the darker skinned Southeast Asians that they have conquered or subdued. Black but would send it could be gender inequalities based on concepts, occasionally used as a racial. It went wrong? Associated Press changes style on race implicit Bias Busters. Call policy by inn name. One another character, derogatory term is push notifications with confederate states who they prefer white person chinese for derogatory term white person who use cookies. An article addressing a derogatory slur is chinese derogatory term for white person by clicking my sources are? Terms like Chinese Virus and The Kung Flu spread racism and xenophobia adding another level of insure and vulnerability for Asian. Who are also make yourself useful identifier if this element is for chinese derogatory white person with a replacement for free ammunition have pickled carrots as crude racism refers primarily by. The Myth of Round-eye Sinosplice. The language of China has event of vice most hysterical Chinese insults you can imagine themselves're going to miss our top 25 curse words with joy today. This one also ties back into history with an intriguing test of strength amongst some Mongolians. -
Holland & Knight
Holland & Knight 31 West 52nd Street I New York, NY 10019 I T 212.513.3200 I F 212.385.9010 Holland & Knight LLP I www.hklaw.com Lee Vartan (212) 513-3513 [email protected] May 19, 2015 BY OVERNIGHT MAIL AND ELECTRONIC MAIL Newark Communities for Accountable Policing Attention: P.O. Box 32159 Newark, New Jersey 07102 Re: Newark Monitorship Proposal and Response Dear : On behalf of my monitoring team, I submit this response to the Newark Communities for Accountable Policing (N-CAP). We welcome this opportunity to share with N-CAP, and the broader Newark community, the proposal we submitted to the Department of Justice on February 13, 2015. Accordingly, enclosed, please find six copies of our proposal. The copies are unredacted since we, like N-CAP, believe that complete transparency in the selection process is essential from the very first. We also address N-CAP's specific questions. Although we answer each question individually, the questions seem (rightly) focused on two concerns: (1) how will our monitoring team engage with N-CAP, other stakeholders, andthe Newark community to be certain that residents understand the Consent Decree, the role of the Monitor, and have an effective voice in reshaping the Newark Police Department?; and (2) how will our monitoring team ensure that the reforms embodied in the Consent Decree outlive the Decree and the Monitor and firmly take root within the Police Department? The answer to the second is largely, if not wholly, dependent on the first. Newark is faced with a historic opportunity- to create a police department that prizes transparency, accountability, and engagement with the community, not just for five years, but forever. -
Mutual Aid Agreements Between Law Enforcement Agencies in North Carolina
MUTUAL AID AGREEMENTS BETWEEN LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES IN NORTH CAROLINA ROY COOPER ATTORNEY GENERAL NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE LAW ENFORCEMENT LIAISON SECTION REVISED EDITION OCTOBER 2014 This publication is only represented to be current as of the revision date on this cover page. Information contained in this publication should not be relied upon as legal advice in a particular scenario. This information is designed as a reference guide only. TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION 1 LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS ASSISTING As PRIVATE CITIZENS 1 III. MUTUAL AID AGREEMENTS BETWEEN LOCAL AGENCIES PURSUANT TO CHAPTER 160A 3 IV. MUTUAL ASSISTANCE AGREEMENTS BETWEEN LOCAL AND STATE AGENCIES PURSUANT To CHAPTER 160A 7 V. MUTUAL AID AGREEMENTS PURSUANT To CHAPTER 90 9 VI. MUTUAL AID AGREEMENTS WITH FEDERAL AGENCIES 10 VII. OTHER METHODS OF ASSISTANCE 12 A. "CROSS-SWORN" AS AN OFFICER WITH ANOTHER AGENCY 12 B. JOINT CITY AND COUNTY AUXILIARY LAW ENFORCEMENT ORGANIZATIONS 13 C. INTER-LOCAL COOPERATION 14 D. INTERCHANGE OF GOVERNMENTAL EMPLOYEES 14 VIII. COMMONLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT MUTUAL AID AGREEMENTS 15 APPENDIX EXAMPLES OF DOCUMENTS 1. Resolution by Governing Body a. County/Sheriffs Office b. Town or City/Police Department 2. Mutual Aid Agreement Pursuant to N.C.G.S. § 160A-288 a. Sheriffs Office b. Police Department 3. Mutual Aid Agreement Pursuant to N.C.G.S. § 90-95.2 4. "Fill in the Blank" Form to Request Temporary Assistance STATUTES 1. N.C.G.S. § 15A-404 2. N.C.G.S. § 15A-405 3. N.C.G.S. § 15A-406 4. N.C.G.S. -
Recommendations for a Hybridized Public Private Law Enforcement
Recommendations for a Hybridized Public Private Law Enforcement Approach Approved: Cheryl Banachowski-Fuller 3/28/2019 i Recommendations for a Hybridized Public Private Law Enforcement Approach Benjamin M. Finn University of Wisconsin – Platteville Under the Supervision of Dr. Susan M. Hilal ii Acknowledgments Pursuing a Master’s Degree was a big step for me and could not have been possible without the never-ending support from my wife, Charissa. She cleared the way for me around a busy home to have the quiet time I needed to focus on this immense achievement, and I am forever grateful. The faculty and staff of UW-Platteville have been supportive the whole way, and special thanks goes to Dr. Susan Hilal for the guidance, and especially encouragement, that was crucial in seeing this through. iii Abstract Purpose The purpose of this study is to explore the use of privatized entities within the law enforcement sector, primarily focusing on the United States, but with a cursory look at similar practices worldwide. The study examines particular obstacles such as constitutional issues, costs, recruitment deficits, and training/standards necessary for implementation, and how those are overcome in its implementation. This study also looks at various privatization models within comparable institutions to see what could work in law enforcement and identify best practices from other sectors, like the military, that have used private entities to deliver some of its law enforcement services. Methods Information for this study came from a review of secondary sources. These sources were from accredited journals, textbooks, agency websites, and government reports. The significant components of the private and government law enforcement partnerships that are identified through this research were compared to determine if similarities exist among the successful (and unsuccessful) attempts. -
Kollokationen – Ein Vernachlässigtes Gebiet Der Daf-Didaktik
Are We What We Eat? Food Metaphors in the Conceptualization of Ethnic Groups To Henry E. Darby, The man who has always fought against racism Irene López-Rodríguez (Calgary, Canada) Abstract Speakers of English often understand ethnic and racial differences in terms of food imagery. It is quite common in this language to encounter metaphors presenting different groups of people in terms of beans, rice, bread, cheese, apples or chocolate. Given the cognitive and social force of metaphor in our understanding of the world and of ourselves as well as the important role language plays as a channel through which ideas and beliefs are transmitted and perpetuated, such food images may offer a window on the (de)construction of ethnic identities and, ulti- mately, hide racist views against others who are different because of their skin color, physical features, languages and, obviously, diets. Foreign Children Little Indian, Sioux, or Crow Little frosty Eskimo, Little Turk or Japanese, Oh! Don't you wish that you were me? You have seen the scarlet trees And the lions over seas; You have eaten ostrich eggs, And turned the turtle off their legs. Such a life is very fine, But it's not so nice as mine: You must often as you trod, Have wearied not to be abroad. You have curious things to eat, I am fed on proper meat; You must dwell upon the foam, But I am safe and live at home. Little Indian, Sioux or Crow, Little frosty Eskimo, Little Turk or Japanese, Oh! Don't you wish that you were me? (Robert Louis Stevenson 1913) Linguistik online 69, 7/14 http://dx.doi.org/10.13092/lo.69.1655 licensed under CC 3.0 4 Linguistik online 69, 7/14 1 Introduction The attitudes of racial superiority conveyed in Stevenson's (1913) Foreign Children may, after all, not have changed so much since 19th-century imperial England – a time in which encounters with different peoples gave rise to a wide repertoire of metaphors whose main focus was on the dissimilarities between different cultural groups.