Who Counts As Asian
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Ohio's Asian Population
Ohio Asian Americans Ohio’s Asian American community is comprised of more than 345,000 people, accounting for 3.0 percent of the state’s total population. According to the 2018 American Community Survey by the U.S. Census Bureau, Ohio’s Asian population more than doubled since 2000 and is six times the 1980 count. For the United States, the Asian population is over 22.1 million, or 6.8 percent of the nation’s total population. Since 2000, the number of Asian Americans in the U.S. has increased by more than 10 million people, or 86 percent. OVERVIEW o 345,724 people – 3.0 percent of Ohio’s total population o The Asian population has more than doubled since 2000 o 196,195 were born outside the U.S. o 33 percent are of Asian Indian ancestry o Median age of 33.9 years compared to 39.5 years for all Ohioans o 39,000 enrolled in elementary and secondary schools o Median household income: $75,822 o 21,000+ businesses with $10.8 billion in receipts Note: Asian refers to a person having origins in any of the original peoples of the Far East, Southeast Asia, or the Indian subcontinent. A person reporting their race as Asian alone or in combination with one or more other race is used for total population counts only. A person reporting their race as Asian alone is used for the other population characteristics. The recording of specific, multiple races was not done prior to 2000. Ohio’s The Asian American 400,000 community accounts for 350,000 Asian 3.0 percent of Ohio’s total 300,000 Population: population with 250,000 345,000 significant growth 200,000 occurring over the last 150,000 three decades. -
Pakistani Migrants in the United States: the Interplay of Ethnic Identity and Ethnic Retention
American International Journal of Social Science Vol. 5, No. 4; August 2016 Pakistani Migrants in the United States: The Interplay of Ethnic Identity and Ethnic Retention Dr. Navid Ghani Five Towns College Professor of Sociology and History 305 N Service Rd, Dix Hills, NY 11746 United States Abstract This study is designed to explore the process of integration of first-generation Pakistani immigrants in the United States. There are two analytical themes that are the focus of this study. The first is the question of their integration into American society. What are the factors that have led to their maintenance of strong ethnic attachment, and their role in the shifting interplay of integration versus ethnic retention? The second issue is the factors that hinder their integration into American society, and how they perceive their cultural heritage versus mainstream norms and values. I rely on five benchmarks to assess first-generation immigrant integration: socioeconomic status, cultural heritage such as religious and social activities, perceptions, and experiences of discrimination, and gender relations. Based on ethnographic methods such as interviews and participant observations, one level of integration is explained. This level of integration is related to high ethnic identity and low integration, and is explained in terms of identity formation with strong ethnic characteristics but only a functional level of integration. Keywords: Immigrant, migration, ethnicity, assimilation, acculturation, socioeconomic status, gender, discrimination. 1. Introduction and Background My contribution to this discourse stems from my own background as a first-generation Pakistani immigrant, and now as a permanent resident of the United States. As such, I write from the perspective of an immigrant who has experienced the process of integration and adjustment of the Pakistani community in the United States. -
And “What I Am Not”: Asians and Asian Americans in Contention and Conversation by Heekyong Teresa Pyon, Yan Cao, and Huey-Li Li
College of Education v University of Hawai‘i at Mänoa 1 Between “What I Am” and “What I Am Not”: Asians and Asian Americans in Contention and Conversation by Heekyong Teresa Pyon, Yan Cao, and Huey-li Li In the age of globalization, “Asian” and “Asian American” Just the other day, my mother visited Joshua, and again she told have emerged as popular terms to refer to a diverse populace Joshua that he needs to speak Korean when he grows up. This time, originating in many different parts of the vast continent of Asia. however, Joshua gave my mother an unexpected answer. “Grandma. As recent Asian arrivals in the United States, we have gradually There is an older brother in my church. He speaks little Korean and a come to accept the terms “Asian” and “Asian American,” as our lot of English. I think I am going to be like him later, and I am going group identity in spite of our different national origins and cultural to be an American when I grow up.” Surprised, my mother told him, upbringings. However, we continue to engage in a mutual interroga- “No, Joshua, you are still a Korean even when you grow up.” “No,” tion with the dominant culture that endorses individuality as a key insisted little Joshua, “I am going to be an American!” value, yet imposes group identities on its marginal constituencies. Unlike my nephew, I was certain that I would never become While the multicultural education movement has raised awareness an American when I was new to the country. -
Population, Labour Force and Employment
Chapter 12 Population, Labour Force and Employment Persistent efforts to control population through However, this human resource is not being utilized family planning programs and improved education properly due to lack of human resource development facilities helped in controlling population growth programs. and resultantly, the world population growth slowed down. The comparison of population data published Population and Demographic Indicators by Population Reference Bureau shows that the The Crude Birth Rate (CBR) and Crude Death Rate world population growth rate reduced from 1.4% in (CDR) are main statistical values that can be utilized 2011 to 1% in 2012. Nevertheless the decreased to measure the trends in structure and growth of a growth rate added 71 million people in global population. Crude Birth Rate (CBR) or simply population, and the total world population crossed the figure of 7 billion at the end of June 2012. Each birth rate is the annual number of live births per year the number of human beings is on the rise, but one thousand persons. The Crude Birth Rate is the availability of natural resources, required to called "Crude" because it does not take into account sustain this population, to improve the quality of age or sex differences among the population. Crude human lives and to eliminate mass poverty remains Birth Rate of more than 30 per thousand are finite. considered high and rate of less than 18 per thousand are considered low. According to the World Resultantly, these resources are becoming scarce and Population Data Sheet, the Global Crude Birth Rate incapable of fulfilling ever increasing demand of in 2012 was 20 per thousand. -
Journal of Family Issues
Journal of Family Issues http://jfi.sagepub.com/ Ethnic Identity Formation During Adolescence: The Critical Role of Families Adriana J. Umaña-Taylor, Ruchi Bhanot and Nana Shin Journal of Family Issues 2006 27: 390 DOI: 10.1177/0192513X05282960 The online version of this article can be found at: http://jfi.sagepub.com/content/27/3/390 Published by: http://www.sagepublications.com Additional services and information for Journal of Family Issues can be found at: Email Alerts: http://jfi.sagepub.com/cgi/alerts Subscriptions: http://jfi.sagepub.com/subscriptions Reprints: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsReprints.nav Permissions: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav Citations: http://jfi.sagepub.com/content/27/3/390.refs.html >> Version of Record - Jan 31, 2006 What is This? Downloaded from jfi.sagepub.com at SRI INTERNATIONAL LIBRARY on March 20, 2014 Journal of Family Issues Volume 27 Number 3 10.1177/0192513X05282960JournalUmaña-Taylor of Family et al. Issues / Ethnic Identity and the Role of Families March 2006 390-414 © 2006 Sage Publications 10.1177/0192513X05282960 Ethnic Identity Formation http://jfi.sagepub.com hosted at During Adolescence http://online.sagepub.com The Critical Role of Families Adriana J. Umaña-Taylor Arizona State University Ruchi Bhanot Nana Shin University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign An ecological model of ethnic identity was examined among 639 adolescents of Asian Indian, Chinese, Filipino, Vietnamese, and Salvadoran descent. Using structural equation modeling and, specifically, multiple group compari- sons, findings indicated that familial ethnic socialization (FES) played a sig- nificant role in the process of ethnic identity formation for all adolescents, regardless of ethnic background. -
A Case Study of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan Mishaal Afteb University of Connecticut - Storrs, [email protected]
University of Connecticut OpenCommons@UConn Honors Scholar Theses Honors Scholar Program Spring 5-2-2019 Decentralization and the Provision of Public Services: A Case Study of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan Mishaal Afteb University of Connecticut - Storrs, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://opencommons.uconn.edu/srhonors_theses Part of the Asian Studies Commons, Other International and Area Studies Commons, and the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Afteb, Mishaal, "Decentralization and the Provision of Public Services: A Case Study of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan" (2019). Honors Scholar Theses. 608. https://opencommons.uconn.edu/srhonors_theses/608 Decentralization and the Provision of Public Services: A Case Study of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan Abstract: The effective provision of public services is integral to a functioning democracy as it connects the public to the government and grants it legitimacy. Public services are ones that are provided by the federal and local governments and paid for with constituent taxes. Public services provided by the state are education, health, water/sanitation, environmental measures, security, policing, labor and legal guidelines and so on. Whether the structure of the government is centralized or decentralized is an important factor which impacts the provision of services. Decentralized governments are state or local governments which receive monetary and institutional resources from the federal government. Previous research has shown that decentralized services are more effectively delivered than centralized services. My study examines the impact of decentralization on the provision of two services, health and education, in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa from 2008-2018. There are two parts to the study. First, I will use process tracing to portray the historical context of decentralization in conjunction with sociopolitical factors of the region of KP. -
BETWEEN TWO HOMES the Lives and Identities of Pakistani Women in Hong Kong
The Hong Kong Anthropologist, Volume 4, 2010 BETWEEN TWO HOMES The Lives and Identities of Pakistani Women in Hong Kong SO Fun Hang1 Pakistanis have been in Hong Kong for generations because of the British government, which recruited some Pakistanis as policemen from Pakistan. Most of these Pakistanis usually keep connections with their relatives in Pakistan. Some Hong Kong Pakistani women visit their family in Pakistan every year. Some only return when there are major events like, weddings or funerals. Some do not go back to Pakistan as they may not have time or money, especially after they have children. As Clifford (1997:25) suggests that one should look at culture in terms of travel relations rather than roots and home, this paper explores how Pakistani women in transit between Hong Kong and Pakistan present their identities through dress. Information for this paper is based on my field-trip to Hassan Abdal and Lahore, Pakistan in January 2009. On this trip, I was accompanied by my informant, whom I named Jannat.2 I met the 28 year-old woman through voluntary work at a community center in Hong Kong. She is married to a Hong Kong Chinese and now is the mother of two sons. Pakistani women‘s experience of life is very different in Hong Kong compared to that in Pakistan. In Hong Kong, for example, Pakistanis is a minority group in a predominately cosmopolitan Chinese society, where religious beliefs are seemingly not so important. Also, there is more or less ―gender equality,‖ with the roles of men and women overlapping both at home and in the workplace. -
In 1983, the Late Fred Cordova
Larry Dulay Itliong was born in the Pangasinan province of the Philippines on October 25th, 1913. As a young teen, he immigrated to the US in search of work. Itliong soon joined laborers In 1983, the late Fred Cordova (of the Filipino American National Historical Society) wrote a working everywhere from Washington to California to Alaska, organizing unions and labor strikes book called Filipinos: Forgotten Asian Americans, a pictorial essay documenting the history of as he went. He was one of the manongs, Filipino bachelors in laborer jobs who followed the Filipinos in America from 1763 to 1963. He used the word “forgotten” to highlight that harvest. Filipino Americans were invisible in American history books during that time. Despite lacking a formal secondary education, Itliong spoke multiple languages and taught himself about law by attending trials. In 1965, he led a thousand Filipino farm workers to strike Though Filipino Americans were the first Asian Americans to arrive in the U.S. in 1587 (33 against unfair labor practices in Delano, CA. His leadership in Filipino farm worker movement years before the Pilgrims landed on Plymouth Rock in 1620), little was written about the history paved the way for others to follow. Alongside Cesar Chavez, Larry Itliong founded the United of the Philippines or of Filipino Americans in the U.S. Although the U.S. has a long history with Farm Workers Union. Together, they built an unprecedented coalition between Filipino and the Philippines (including the Philippine-American War, American colonization from 1899-1946, Mexican laborers and connected their strike to the concurrent Civil Rights Movement. -
DEMOGRAPHIC SNAPSHOT of SOUTH ASIANS in the UNITED STATES April 2019
DEMOGRAPHIC SNAPSHOT OF SOUTH ASIANS IN THE UNITED STATES April 2019 This factsheet, based primarily on Census 2010 and the 2017 American Community Survey, provides a national snapshot of the South Asian American community. We encourage community leaders, government entities, policymakers, and the media to use this data to better understand South Asian Americans and help inform their engagement with this community. Who are South Asians? The South Asian community in the United States includes individuals who trace their ancestry to Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, the Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. The community also includes members of the South Asian diaspora – past generations of South Asians who originally settled in other parts of the world, including the Caribbean, Africa, Europe, Canada and the Middle East, and other parts of Asia and the Pacific Islands. Population Numbers at a Glance Below are some key facts about the national population in the United States from Census 2010 data and the 2017 American Community Survey: ➢ Nearly 5.4 million South Asians live in the United States tracing their roots to Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, the Maldives, and the diaspora, including but not limited to Trinidad/Tobago, Guyana, Fiji, Tanzania, and Kenya.1 This is up from 3.5 million counted in Census 2010. ➢ Indians comprise the largest segment of the South Asian community, making up over 80% of the total population, followed by Pakistanis, Bangladeshis, Nepali, Sri Lankans, and Bhutanese. ➢ Data is not readily available for diaspora South Asian communities specifically the Indo-Caribbean, and Indo-African communities. Population Growth The South Asian American community grew roughly 40% between 2010 and 2017. -
How Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders Contribute to the U.S. Economy Power of the Purse: How Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders Contribute to the U.S
OCTOBER 2017 POWER OF THE PURSE How Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders Contribute to the U.S. Economy Power of the Purse: How Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders Contribute to the U.S. Economy Paid for by the Partnership for a New American Economy Research Fund. CONTENTS Executive Summary 1 Introduction 4 The Earning Power of the AAPI Population 6 Tax Contributions 9 Spending Power 12 Explanations for the Large Economic Contributions of AAPI 16 Entrepreneurship 18 Filling Gaps in the Labor Force 23 Demographic Change and Implications 26 Voting Power 30 Conclusion 34 Data Appendix 35 Methodology Appendix 41 Endnotes 43 © Partnership for a New American Economy Research Fund. Power of the Purse: How Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders Contribute | Executive Summary Executive Summary hile migration from Latin America has the AAPI population, both foreign-born and U.S.-born, been at the forefront of the immigration is enriching our economy on each of these fronts. W debate for much of the past half century, Using the 2015 American Community Survey (ACS) in more recent years, immigrants from Asia and the from the U.S. Census, we examine data on the 21.3 Pacific Islands, or AAPI immigrants, have constituted an million people of Asian or Pacific Islander descent in increasing share of newcomers arriving in the United America — detailing how much they earn each year, States. In 2015, almost 40 percent of all newly arrived their spending power, and the amount they contribute immigrants, or those who came within the last five years, as taxpayers. To shed light on which communities hailed from Asia or the Pacific — a larger share than from and businesses may benefit the most from their Latin America.1 This coincided with Asian Americans contributions, we also detail who these immigrants are, more broadly becoming the fastest growing ethnic group what skills they have, their entrepreneurship patterns, in the United States, overtaking Hispanic-Americans and where they are concentrated in the country. -
The Invention of Asian Americans
The Invention of Asian Americans Robert S. Chang* Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 947 I. Race Is What Race Does ............................................................................................ 950 II. The Invention of the Asian Race ............................................................................ 952 III. The Invention of Asian Americans ....................................................................... 956 IV. Racial Triangulation, Affirmative Action, and the Political Project of Constructing Asian American Communities ............................................ 959 Conclusion ........................................................................................................................ 964 INTRODUCTION In Fisher v. University of Texas,1 the U.S. Supreme Court will revisit the legal status of affirmative action in higher education. Of the many amicus curiae (friend of the court) briefs filed, four might be described as “Asian American” briefs.2 * Copyright © 2013 Robert S. Chang, Professor of Law and Executive Director, Fred T. Korematsu Center for Law and Equality, Seattle University School of Law. I draw my title from THEODORE W. ALLEN, THE INVENTION OF THE WHITE RACE, VOL. 1: RACIAL OPPRESSION AND SOCIAL CONTROL (1994), and THEODORE W. ALLEN, THE INVENTION OF THE WHITE RACE, VOL. 2: THE ORIGIN OF RACIAL OPPRESSION IN ANGLO AMERICA (1997). I also note the similarity of my title to Neil Gotanda’s -
Reclaiming Prosperity in Khyber- Pakhtunkhwa
Working paper Reclaiming Prosperity in Khyber- Pakhtunkhwa A Medium Term Strategy for Inclusive Growth Full Report April 2015 When citing this paper, please use the title and the following reference number: F-37109-PAK-1 Reclaiming Prosperity in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa A Medium Term Strategy for Inclusive Growth International Growth Centre, Pakistan Program The International Growth Centre (IGC) aims to promote sustainable growth in developing countries by providing demand-led policy advice informed by frontier research. Based at the London School of Economics and in partnership with Oxford University, the IGC is initiated and funded by DFID. The IGC has 15 country programs. This report has been prepared under the overall supervision of the management team of the IGC Pakistan program: Ijaz Nabi (Country Director), Naved Hamid (Resident Director) and Ali Cheema (Lead Academic). The coordinators for the report were Yasir Khan (IGC Country Economist) and Bilal Siddiqi (Stanford). Shaheen Malik estimated the provincial accounts, Sarah Khan (Columbia) edited the report and Khalid Ikram peer reviewed it. The authors include Anjum Nasim (IDEAS, Revenue Mobilization), Osama Siddique (LUMS, Rule of Law), Turab Hussain and Usman Khan (LUMS, Transport, Industry, Construction and Regional Trade), Sarah Saeed (PSDF, Skills Development), Munir Ahmed (Energy and Mining), Arif Nadeem (PAC, Agriculture and Livestock), Ahsan Rana (LUMS, Agriculture and Livestock), Yasir Khan and Hina Shaikh (IGC, Education and Health), Rashid Amjad (Lahore School of Economics, Remittances), GM Arif (PIDE, Remittances), Najm-ul-Sahr Ata-ullah and Ibrahim Murtaza (R. Ali Development Consultants, Urbanization). For further information please contact [email protected] , [email protected] , [email protected] .