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Bibliography

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The Body of Faith (Seabury Press). Index

Abdullah, King 205 Blum, Rabbi Raphael 68 Acosta, Uriel 74 Boerne, Ludwig 76 Adler, Morris 106, 115 Bokser, Rabbi Ben Zion 114, 119, 124, Adler, Rabbi Samuel 82 126, 128 afterlife 3, 96-7, 228 Bornstein, Rabbi Abraham 64 Agudat Israel 33, 34, 35 Borowitz, Eugene 88 Agus, Rabbi Jacob 138 Breuer, Isaac 33 Al-Husseini, Haj Amin 200 Britain 37, 69-70, 156, 165 Albo, Joseph 219 and Palestine 34, 196-204 Alexander I, Tsar 61, 76 Reform Judaism in 81, 96, 99 Alexander II, Tsar 75, 77 Buber, Martin 70 Alkalai, Rabbi Sholomo 178-9 Bunem, Rabbi Simha 59, 65 Alkalai, Yehuda hai 34, 178-81, 190 Allenby, General 198-9 Canada 69,111,156,200 Alter, Abraham Mordecai 33, 66 Caro, Joseph 28-9 American Jew, The (Cohn-Sherbok) xi, 6 Catherine the Great 76 anti-semitism 142, 178, 184, 186-9, 198, Cecil, Lord Robert 197-8 207-8,215-16,241 Central Conference of American Arafat, Yasser 206 xiii, 15, 73, 82, 89, 91, 148, 222 Argentina 156, 165, 189 Central 33, 75 Arlosoroff, Chaim 202 see also specific countries Aryeh, Rabbi Jacob 58-9 Chamberlain, Joseph 197 Arzt, Max 107 Cherin, Rabbi Aaron 78 Australia 156, 165 Churchill, Winston 200-1 Austria xii, 32, 50, 54, 75, 196 Code of Jewish Law 25, 28-9, 32, 55, 63, 98, 100, 117, 129, 135, 140, 214 Babylonia 26-8, 29, 103 Cohen, Gerson D. 125-6 Bahya Ibn Pakudah 218 Columbus Platform xiii, 73, 84-7, 89, Balfour, Arthur 198 91,92,107 Balfour Declaration 33, 198, 199, 200 Congress of Vienna 75-6 Bar 12, 88,170--1 Conservative Judaism 146, 147-8, 149, Bat Mitzvah 12, 88, 170-1 212,216 Begin,Menachem 203,206 and Law 4-5, 13--14, 102, 113, Belgium 156, 165 114-21,123-4,127,131,232-3 Belkin, Dr Samuel 39 authority in 117-21 Belorussia 32 beliefs xi-xii, xiii, 1, 2, 9,112-17, Ben Gurion, David 204 132,159-60,163,176,214,215, Berlin, Naphtali Zevi Judah (Ha-Nesiv) 222-3,226,229,230,232-3,239, 32 242-5,247-8 Berlin, Rabbi Hayyim 33 future of 121-6 Bevin, Ernest 203 in USA xiii, 101, 103-26, 138 Bible, the 2, 25-9, 41, 43-4, 46, 48, 52, institutions of 108-12 71,82-3,97,104,105,113,179,181, lack of clarity in religious principles 217-18 126--9,214,240-1

254 Index 255

rise of 101-7 Frankel, Zacharias xiii, 80, 101-2, 239 Contemporary Judaism, inadequacies of Freehof, Solomon 5, 89, 98, 115 212-16 Friedmann, Rabbi Abraham Jacob 62, Covenant 26, 44, 133, 154 67 Friedmann, Rabbi Isaac 67 Danziger, Rabbi Abraham Menahem 68 Friedmann, Rabbi Jacob 67 Danziger, Rabbi Judah Moses 68 Friedmann, Rabbi Mordekai Shalom Dewey, John 13~ Joseph 67 divine authority 117-21 Friedmann, Israel 59-60 divine reality 212, 217-21, 223, 226-30, Friends of Reconstructionism 146 234-8,246-9 divine revelations 113-21, 126, 136, Cans, Edward 78 231-2 Geiger, Abraham 79, 80, 102 Doppelt, Frederick A. 89 Germany 30-2,56,75-6,196,198,222 Dov, Rabbi Issahar 60-1 Reform Judaism in 73, 78-82 Dov Baer (of Lubavitch) 61-2 Ginsberg, Asher Zvi see Ha-Am, Ahad Dov Baer (of Mezhirech) xii, 50,51-2, Ginzberg, Louis 106, 115, 127 55,56,57-8,59,239 Gittelsohn, Rabbi Roland 88, 125 Dreyfus affair 188 Goldstein, Rabbi Israel 115, 116 Dubnow, Simon 132 Cordis, Robert 106, 127, 128 Durkheim, Emile 136 Gordon, Aharon David 194-6 Gottheil, Rabbi Gustave 82 Eastern Europe xii, 29, 32-3, 59, 70, 75, Graetz, Heinrich 102-3 76,190-1,201 Greenberg, Irving 225 see also specific countries Greenberg, Simon 128 Edelman, Rabbi Abraham W. 38 Grey, Sir Edward 1 97 education xi, 6-8, 9, 12, 34-6, 38-9, 65, Grodzinski, Rabbi Hayyim Ozer 33 69,73,75,77,90,147 Egypt 25-6, 28, 137, 166, 181, 204, Ha-Am, Ahad 132, 135, 141, 190-4 205-6 Hager, Rabbi Barukh 68 Einhorn, Rabbi David 82 Hager, Rabbi Gerson 70 Eisendrath, Maurice 89 Hager, Rabbi Hayyim Meir Jehiel 68 Eisenstein, Ira 137, 142, 143, 146, 147, Hager, Rabbi Menahem Mendel 67 148, 150, 151-2 Hager, Rabbi Mordekhai 68 Elchanan, Rabbi Isaac 39, 40 Hakohen, Rabbi Hanokh Heinokh 64, Elhanan-Spektor, Isaac Yitzshak 32 65 Elimelekh, Rabbi 57-8, 59 Ha-Kohen, Israel Meir (Hafez Hayyim) Elyashar, Jacob ben Eliezer 33 32 enlightenment xii, xiv, 1, 5, 13, 25, halakhah xii, 4, 5, 25, 36, 48, 89, 102, 29-30,32,73-7,79,161,185,207, 114,115,123,124,127,128,129,138 230,239 Halberstam, RabbiJekutiel 36,69 Epstein, Rabbi Moses Jehiel 67 Halberstam, Rabbi Solomon 69 evil 46-7,71-2,95, 174 Halberstam, Rabbi Benzion 66 Halberstam, Rabbi Hayyim 62-3 Fackenheim, Emil 88, 90 Halevi, Rabbi Hayyim 69 Federation of Reconstructionist Halevi, Rabbi Moses 69 Congregations 146-7 Halpern, Rabbi Elhanan 69 Feinstein, Moses 225 Halstock, Rabbi Meir Yehiel Halevi 66 Feivel, Rabbi Jehiel 64 Harby, Isaac 81-2 Feivel, Rabbi Shragei 64 feminism 19-20 beliefs 127, 176, 229, 230, 239, 244-5, Finkelstein, Rabbi Berish 69 248 Finkelstein, Louis 113, 128 challenges to 70-2, 212, 213, 216, France 156, 165, 183 217,240 256 Index Hasidic Judaism- continued Reconstructionist Judaism and contemporary 67-70 133-5, 141, 144-5, 149, 151, 154 followers of 55-9 Reform Judaism and 85-6, 90, 93, growth 59-67 94,95 in Israel 36, 67-8, 70 Zionism and xv, 33, 141, 151, in Poland 50-60,63-7 178-96,204-11,240,241 in USA 68-9, 70 see also Jewish Nation rise of xii, 50-5 Israel ben Eliezer (- havurot 13, 14, 90, 146-7 the Besht) xii, 50-1,52,239 Hayyim, Rabbi 32 Israel, Rabbi (of Ger) 67 Heine, Heinrich 76 Israel, Rabbi (ofHusyatinulo) 67 Herzl, Theodor xv, 178, 188-90, 196-7, Israel, Rabbi (of ) 62 207 Italy 75, 183 Hesche!, Abraham 113, 118, 126-7, 128 Hess,~oses xv, 178,183-5,188,207 Jabotinsky, Vladimir 199, 201 Hirsch, Baron ~aurice de 188 Jacob Isaac, Rabbi (Holy Jew) 58-9 Hirsch, Samson Raphael 30-1, 102-3 Jacobs, Louis 4, 120 Hisam, Sheikh 200 Jacobson, Israel 78 Hitler, Adolf 84 Jastrow, ~arcus 103 Hochgelemter, Rabbi Joseph 59 Jewish identity 221-6 Holdheim, Samuel 79-80 Jewish Nation Holland 37 Biblical and Rabbinic origins 25-9, Holocaust xiv, 21, 47, 95, 155, 157, 163, 46 174,175,208,213,215,216 Humanistic Judaism and 163 homosexuality 18, 98, 124, 162 Reconstructionist Judaism and Hopstein, Rabbi Israel 57-8 138-42, 149, 151 House of Joseph (Caro) 28-9 Zionism and 3, 34, 84, 144-5, 149, Humanistic Judaism 168,178-211,215-16 in Israel 155, 156, 157 see also Israel in USA 155, 156, 165 Jewish nationalism 34, 78, 115, 132, xiv, 164-9, 175-6 207 life cycle events xiv, 169-73, 177, Jewish Reconstructionist Foundation 215,241 (JRF) 146-7 origins of 155-9 Jordan 205 philosophy and organisations of Joseph, Rabbi Jacob 52 xiv,2,5, 117,154,159-64,174-7, Joseph, Vilna Rav Jacob 38 212,216,224,226,229,230,232-3, Joshua, Rabbi 60 240,242-5,247-8 Judaism as a Civilization (Kaplan) 131-2 Hungary 60, 78, 183 Hurwitz, Rabbi Jacob Isaac 58, 59 Kahn, Rabbi Abraham Isaac 67 Hussein, King 205 Kahn, Rabbi Joseph 79 Kalischer, Zwi Hirsch 34, 178, 181-3, intermarriage 15--16,22-3, 89, 123, 138, 190 152, 157, 169 Kalish, Rabbi Isaac 63, 64 Isaac, Levi 52-3 Kalish, Rabbi Jacob David 64 Isaac, Rabbi J erahmiel ben 64 Kaplan, ~ordecai xiii-xiv, 2, 47, Israel 115-17,121,125,130-54,214-15, ancient 2, 48, 71, 153 230,239,241 Conservative Judaism and 115-16 (food laws) 8, 10-11,35, 104, Hasidism in 36, 67-8, 70 122-3 history of 18-19, 25-9,46 Kerensky, Alexander 198 Humanistic Judaism in 155, 156, Kibbutzim 194, 199 157 Knesset, the 35 Orthodoxy in 6, 133-7 Knitter, Paul 235 Index 257

Kohler, Kaufmann 82, 103-4 Mendel, Rabbi Menahem (Tzemah Kohn,Eugene 137,143,148,150,152 Tzedek) 54,59,62,63,64,65 Kohut, Alexander 103-4, 114-15 Mendelssohn, Moses 30, 32, 74-5 Kook, Rabbi Abraham Isaac ha-Kohen messianic redemption xv, 2-3, 34, 44, 33-4 49,78,178-81,190 Kreitman, Benjamin Z. 106, 122 Miller, Alan W. 146 Kushner, Harold 115 25, 27-8, 29, 42-3, 81 Mizrahi 34, 35--{,, 202 Landsdowne, Lord 197 Montagu, Edwin 197 Langer, Jiri Mordekhai 60-1 Montefiore, Moses 199 Laski, Neville 66 Morais, Sabato 104 Law Mordecai, Aryeh Leib ben 54 Conservative Judaism and 4-5, Morgenstern, Issac Zelig 66 13-14, 102, 113, 114-21, 123-4, Moses 2,3,6,8,25,26,27,43,45,48, 127,131,232-3 71, 74, 81, 104, 148, 153, 158, 187, and 4-6, 8, 214,217 10-11,25,27-9,48-9 Moses, Rabbi Abraham 63-4 Reconstructionist Judaism and Moyne, Lord 203 139-40,143-4,151,153,232-3 Reform Judaism and 5, 74,97-100, Nahman of Bratslav 56-7 113,127,132 Nahum, Rabbi Menahem 61 Lebanon 204 Nasser, President Gemal Abdul 205 Leib, Rabbi Judah 65 naturalistic explanations 47-8, 136-7, Leibowitz, Yeshaychu 36 139,153,230 Leiner, Rabbi Gershon Heinokh (Baal New , The (Kaplan) 137, 143, Hatekheilet) 63 148 Leiner, Rabbi Mordekhai joseph 63 Nicholas 176 Lesser, Issac 103 Nineteen Letters on judaism (Hirsch) 31, Lessing, Cotthold Ephraim 74 102 Levin, Rabbi Judah 40 Nixon, I'residentl~ichard 205-o Levine, Arthur J. 121-2 Nordeau, Maz 190 Levinson, Dr Israel H. 149 Levinthal, Rabbi Bernard L. 41 observance 4,5-7,13-14,93-4,98-100, Lieber, David 106-7 101, 102, 104, 107, 114, 125, 127, 128, Lilienthal, Max 77 140,144,159,160,215,230-4,241 Lipshitz, Rabbi Jehiel Meir 63 Oliphant, Sir Lawrence 62 Lithuania 29, 32, 33, 50, 51, 52,53-4, Open Judaism xv, 216-34, 242-9 66,75 and global theology 234-8 Lloyd George, David 197-9 Orthodox Judaism Luria, Isaac 71-2 and Law 4-6, 8, 10-11, 25, 27-9, 48-9 Maimon, Solomon 52 beliefs ix, xii, 1, 3, 5-9, 12-13, 15, 19, Maimonides, Moses 219,226 41-5,70-1, 105-7, 112-13, 117, Maimonides' Thirteen Principles 40, 122, 127, 129, 132, 135, 139, 41-3,45,74 159-60, 162, 163, 176, 181, 183, Margolis, Rabbi Moses S. 130 212,213,217,222,225,226,229, Margolies, Rabbi Moses Z. 41 230,240,242-6 Marks, Rev. D. W. 81 Biblical and Rabbinic origins 25-9 Marmur, Rabbi Dow 99 challengesto 45-9 Martin, Bernard 87-8 emergence of 29-33 Maskilim 32, 62, 75 in Israel 6, 33-7 Meighen, Arthur 200-1 in USA ix, xi, 6-10,37-41, 138 Meir, Rabbi Isaac 65 Neo-Orthodox movement 30-1, 131, Meir, Rabbi Yaakov 34 132,239 258 Index

Palestine 18-19, 27-8,62,83, 85, 145 development 81-7 Zionism and xv, 144, 151, 178-82, in Britain 81, 96, 99 185, 189-211 in Germany 73, 78-82 Panigel, Raphael Meir 33 in Israel 85-6, 90, 93, 94, 95 Peel, Lord 201-2 in USA xiii, 15, 73,81-2,96, 138, Petuchowski, Jacob 88 222,239 Phillipson, Rabbi Ludwig 80 lack of uniformity in 96-100, 240 Phinehas, Rabbi 52 modem 87-95 Pinsker, Leon xv, 178,185-8,207 Reines, Alvin 231 xiii, 3, 73, 82-4, Reines, Rabbi Isaac Jacob 32 87,89,91,92, 103-4,107 Revel, Dr Bernard 39 Plumer, Lord 201 Rice, Rabbi Abraham 37 Poland 29, 33, 35, 76, 183, 201 Richmond, Ernst T. 200 Hasidism in 50-60, 63-7 Riesser, Gabriel 76 Polish, David 89 Riskin, Schlomo 122 Polydoxy 231-3,242 Rokeah, Rabbi Aaron 67 Prelov, Rabbi Alter Yisrael Shimm 66 Rokeah, Rabbi Issahar Dov 67 Prussia 30,75 Romania 69, 203 Rosenbaum, Rabbi Hayim Mordekhai Rabbi and Synagogue in Refonn Judaism 68 91-2,96 Rosenbaum, Rabbi Issakhar Baer 68 Rabinowicz, Rabbi Jehiel Joseph 67 Rosenthal, Rabbi GilbertS. 113-14 Rabinowicz, Rabbi Moses David Roth, Rabbi Aaron 67 Ha-Kohen 66 Rothschild, Edmund de 199 Rabinowicz, Rabbi Solomon Henoh Rothschild, Lord 196, 198 Hakohen 66 Rothschild Family 181, 188 Rabinowicz, Rabbi Tzadok Hakohen 64 Russia xii, 50, 53-4, 55, 62, 65, 75, 76-7, Rapoport, Rabbi Solomon 79 185,196,197,198,199,207 Reconstructionist Judaism and Israel 133-5, 141, 144-5, 149, Sacks, Jonathan ix-xi 151, 154 Sadat, President Anwar 205, 206 and Law 139-40, 143-4, 151, 153, Salant, Rabbi Samuel 33 232-3 Salanter, Israel 32-3 beliefs and practices xi-xii, xiii-xiv, Samuel, Herbert 197, 199-201 1,2, 17,18,47, 121,138-42,155, Samuel, Rabbi 62 159-60,176,212,214-15,216,226, San Francisco Platform xiii, 73, 92-5, 229,230,232-3,241,242-5,247-8 107 ideology and growth 134-8, 151-4 Saudi Arabia 205 in USA 130-3, 138, 141-2, 144-52, Schechter, Mathilde 112 239-40 Schechter, Solomon 2, 101, 104-5, 111, organizations, institutions and liturgy 114,122,126,127,131,239 145-8 Schenirer, Sarah 60 origins 13-14, 130-4 Schneerson, Rabbi Joseph 65 policies 149-51 Schneerson, Rabbi Joseph Isaac 68, practices and programmes 142-5 69 Reform Judaism Schneerson, Rabbi Menahem Mendel and Law 74,97-100,113,127,132 69 and the Enlightenment 73-7, 79 scientific knowledge 46-7, 71, 73-4, beginnings xiii, 32, 77-81 104,105,131,174-5,213,240 beliefs xi-xii, 1, 2-3, 13-17, 18, 20, Segal, Rabbi Joshua 38 31, 40, 125, 126, 159-0, 163, 176, Segal, Philip 123-4 181,212,213-14,216,222-3, Seliger, Joseph 3 224-6,229,230,232-3,239,242-5, Shalom, Rabbi (il/ui [genius] of Rava) 247-8 60 l11dex 259

Shalom Dov Baer, Rabbi 62, 65 Tomlt MiSinai 2, H, 25, 48, 89, 102, 115, Shapira, Rabbi Meir 66 162,213,217,240 Shapira, Rabbi Shlomoh 66-7 Traditionalist Judaism 1-5,9-13 Shapiro, Rabbi David 125 Truman, President Harry S 203-4 Sharon, Ariel 206 Trumpeldor, Joseph 199 Shmelke, Rabbi 58, 59 Turkey 189, 196 Siegel, Seymour 112, 120-1 Twersky, Rabbi Jacob Israel 69 Silverman, Hillel 106 Twersky, Rabbi Jacob Joseph 68 Silverman, Ira 147 Simon, Ernst 36, 114 Uganda 197 Sinai War 205 Ukraine 50, 51, 61, 201 Six Day War 205-6 unaffiliated, the 20-4 Smolinsky, Henry 88 Undsorer, Rabbi Samuel 69 Sneh,Moshe 203 Union of Orthodox Rabbis 104, 138 Society for the Advancement of Judaism of America (SAJ) 145-6 and Jewish homeland 198, 203-6 Safer, Rabbi Moses (Hatam Sofer) 32 Conservative Judaism in xiii, 101, Soloveitchik, Rabbi Joseph B. 41 103-26, 138 Soviet Union 36, 65, 205 Hasidism in 68-9,70 Spain 28 Humanistic Judaism in 155, 156, Spinoza, Baruch 74 165 Stein, Jacob 122-3 Orthodox Judaism in ix, xi, 6-10, Steinberg, Milton 143, 146, 150 37-41, 138 Sternherz, Rabbi Nathan ben Naphtali Reconstructionist Judaism in 130-3, 57 138,141-2,144-52,239-40 Suez Canal 205 Reform Judaism in xiii, 15, 73,81-2, Syria 204, 205 96,138,222,239 Szold, Benjamin 103 Zionism in 40-1, 73, 87, 115, 144 Urbach, Ephraim 36 13, 25, 27-9, 32, 37, 3!l, 39, 40, Uri, Rabbi 5!l 42,44-5,53, 77,81,177 Uruguay 156, 165 Teitelbaum, Rabbi Hananiah Yom Tov Uzbekistan 62 Lippe 68 . Teitelbaum, Rabbi Joel 68 Waxman, Rabbi Mordecai 123 Teitelbaum, Rabbi Moses 66 Weizmann, Chaim 197-9, 201,202-3 theism 1-2, 74, 154, 161,227, 229, 230, Werblowsky, Zvi 217 240 Wiesel, Elie 47 Williams, J. Paul 152 Conservative Judaism and 13, 105, Wine, Rabbi Sherwin xiv, 155, 157-60, 107, 112-14, 118-21, 126, 127, 128, 167,170-2,174-7,230,240 214 Wise, Isaac Mayer 82, 103 Hasidism and 51, 53-4, 57, 60, 65, Wolffsohn, David 197 66,69, 70-1 women, status of 11-12, 16, 19-20,90, Humanistic Judaism and 158, 162, 91, 116-17, 123, 145, 158, 169, 171-2, 167 224 Open Judaism and 227 Orthodox Judaism and 6, 8-9, 25, Yemen 205 27, 30, 31, 32, 33, 36, 40, 43-4, 45, yeslzivot 32-3, 34-6, 39-40, 41, 65, 66, 48 67,69 Reconstructionist Judaism and 130, Yom Kippur 31, 140, 176 138, 139, 140, 151-2, 153 Reform Judaism and 2, 74, 75, 85, Zalman, ben Solomon (the Vilna 88,89,92,93 ) 29, 53-4 Zionism and 182-3 Zalman, Shneur 51-2, 54,55-6, 61-2 260 Index

Zarchy, Rabbi Asher 40 in USA 40-1, 73, 87, 115, 144 Zionists religious 178-83 and a Jewish nation 3, 34, 84, 144-5, secular 178,183-90,197,207 149,168,196-211,215-16 spiritual 190--{) and Israel xv, 33, 141, 151, 178-96, Zunz, Rabbi Leopold 79 204-11, 240, 241 Zusya, Rabbi 57