ILLINOIS $3.00 SUNDAY RIVER June 28, 2015 LIFE
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ILLINOIS $3.00 SUNDAY RIVER June 28, 2015 LIFE . LORE . WORK . PLAY H2 SUNDAY, JUNE 28, 2015 ILLINOIS RIVER JOURNAL STAR, PEORIA, ILL. ILLINOIS RIVER Celebrating a vital link to our history LIFE . LORE . WORK . PLAY and a crucial resource for the future Cover photograph by DAVID ZALAZNIK By CHRIS KAERGARD ever sighted it — called sprouted more buildings and distilling. The latter use it or its tributar- Pimiteoui, or “Fat Lake.” and a growing trade be- two — starting in 1837 ies now that they don’t Commercial fi sherman Orion ince the dawn of They were eventually tween Europeans and their and 1843, respectively depend on it for transpor- Briney faces the rising sun as he early civilization, joined by European set- native counterparts. — helped bring wealth to tation. Fishing, bird- steers his boat away from the settlers have congre- tlers, exploring the vast As colonial times gave the region in an extent watching, boating and landing at Chillicothe to start a gated in river val- North American conti- way to the formation of suffi cient to help grow other water sports thrive, day of harvesting Asian carp on Sleys, taking advantage of nent by following rivers the United States and as area infrastructure. especially during the sum- the Illinois River. His story begins the supply of fresh water, — including the Illinois Illinois became fi rst a Steamboats plied the mer months. on Page H12. the predictable growth of River. It was on one of territory and then a state, river starting in 1829 With that shift in focus crops, plentiful fi sh and those voyages, in 1680, settlements continued to as it continued to grow for how we use the river Eagles’ resurgence H3 game and countless other that a group of explor- expand. With them, came in transportation im- has come renewed atten- Restoration H4-5 benefi ts. ers that included Henri industry — much of it portance, and in 1848, a tion on the health of the Marsh birds H6 As it was in the Indus de Tonti, a lieutenant of dependent on the river. bridge fi rst spanned the river, from over-siltation to Emiquon preserve H7 River valley, along the Robert de LaSalle, came The Journal Star’s own river here. invasive species like Asian Spirit of Peoria H8-9 Nile and in the Tigris- to Lake Pimiteoui and lengthy history of Peoria While the use of the carp. Euphrates basin, so, too, built a small compound lists the fi rst such produc- river for human transit The following pages both Folklore H10 was it in the Illinois River they named Fort Creve- tion as a fl our mill on declined, it’s still a major show and tell the story of River songs H11 valley. coeur. Kickapoo Creek started shipping artery, with barge how our view of the river Photographs H12-17 Some 12,000 years ago, That and a later Fort by John Hamlin in 1830. traffi c fl owing throughout has changed and how it’s Recreation H18-19 Native Americans fi rst St. Louis at the southern Other industries relying the year. changed our lives; the Dining/tourism H20 settled in the area we now end of the lake mark the in some fashion on the A look onto the river at legends that have built up Adventures H21 know as Peoria, in what beginnings of permanent river or the wealth of wa- most times of day from around the river; and how City of Henry H22 was for thousands of European settlement ter included ice harvest- spring to fall dispels the it’s affected us, both at Bridges H23 years — before Europeans in the region that soon ing, shipping and brewing notion that humans don’t work and at play. Peoria Riverfront Museum COMING SOON EXPLORE MORE! IN THE ILLINOIS RIVER ENCOUNTER JUL 11 - OCT 4 Explore the Illinois River from its creation by the Kankakee Torrent more PRESENTED BY: than 14,000 years ago to the modern mechanics that control this vital water highway. Visitors learn through interactive displays including a 400-gallon aquarium with native fish, working locks & dams, flood demonstrations, a theater, and the River Science Lab with a stream table. River Lab programming sponsored by PREMIERES JULY 18 SPONSORED BY RIVERFRONT MUSEUM.ORG JOURNAL STAR, PEORIA, ILL. LIFE ON THE ILLINOIS RIVER SUNDAY, JUNE 28, 2015 H3 to spot hundreds of soaring eagles. Hundreds seems like an unfathomable amount compared to the mid-1960s when the Peoria Audubon Society began its involvement in the Eagle Nature Founda- tion midwinter count on the Illinois River from Henry to Havana — about 75 eagles per count were the norm back then. “There were no birds when I fi rst started,” Miller said. A little more than 440 eagles were spot- ted during the midwinter count this year, which continues the trend upward. The resurgence in the area, as well as across the entire state, has been a product of reversing the factors that almost led to the demise of eagles in the 1960s and 1970s, according to Miller. The effects of the Bald Eagle Recovery Act, passed into law in 1940, fi nally bore fruit by increasing nesting habitats for eagles in the Upper Midwest. DDT insecticide, which thinned egg shells until they broke during incuba- tion, was banned in the 1970s and almost entirely eradicated from the food chain a few decades later. Maybe the most impor- tant underlying factor in the evolution of the habitat in central Illinois was some of the fl oodplain forestry along the river fi nally reaching an age and size to support eagle nests. When the weather warms in late spring and early summer, Miller goes from eagle counting to tracking nests and incubation. TOP: A Of the 150 documented nests in the state bald eagle of Illinois, a few pop up on the Henry to defends its Havana leg of the Illinois River. The most catch from common one in Peoria over the last four other eagles years used to be at the base of Grandview intent on a Drive until that tree blew over during a free meal storm. That nest fl ipped to the opposite side near where the Ten Mile Creek fl ows on the ice into the Illinois River. covering the A soaring On a warm mid-May day, Miller spots Illinois River one of the eagles actively feeding on a in January in small island not 75 yards away from the Peoria. nest. At this point in the calendar, incuba- tion is probably over and the chicks have INSET: A hatched. The fi rst egg has a three-day head bald eagle start, according to Miller, and could be up takes off resurgence to a week older than the other chicks. The from a perch older chick will out-compete for food, and in a tree the younger chicks tend to starve. overlooking Once a near solitary pursuit, counting eagles and their nests is now Miller then drives from Grandview the Illinois down to the foot of Lorenz Drive, where River. a community eff ort that has documented the return of the raptors a new nest has emerged for the fi rst time over the winter. With his tripod perched Story by ike Miller can linois has seen a resurgence about fi fty yards away from the river, the THOMAS BRUCH remember a time in the last three decades, clarity of the zoom on his scouting scope when the mid- and with it an inextricable allows a closer look at the two chicks in M the new nest. Photographs by winter eagle counts on link to the river that hear- DAVID ZALAZNIK the Illinois River didn’t kens them to the area when “Just two brown blobs right now,” produce an abundance of the rivers and lakes north Miller joked. eagle sightings. Worse yet, of Illinois freeze over for The discovery of the new nest this he also remembers few months. It’s a rite of passage winter was an exciting moment for Miller, people taking part in those for some or a yearly tradi- who had to contact the Illinois Depart- bird watching excursions a quarter-cen- tion for others to partake in the Eagle Day ment of Natural Resources for offi cial tury ago. counts at Forest Park Nature Center in documentation of the nest. Merely fi nding “When I would fi rst do this, I’d ask who winters, or in smaller such counts through- a nest in the early days of his eagle-count- had done this before,” said Miller, of the out the year. The sea of trees, barren of ing required a superlative effort. Multiple Peoria Park District. “Now, everyone has.” foliage, opens up new avenues of visibility nests now appear just a few miles away The eagle population around central Il- along each side of the river for the novice from his work offi ce. H4 SUNDAY, JUNE 28, 2015 LIFE ON THE ILLINOIS RIVER JOURNAL STAR, PEORIA, ILL. An equipment operator lifts sediment from the bed of the Illinois River near EastPort Marina in East Peoria. Story by LESLIE RENKEN Illustrations courtesy of DOUG BLODGETT DAVID ZALAZNIK/JOURNAL STAR A chance to flourish any great rivers around the world ly productive in terms of fi sh, fowl and a melting glacier north of Kankakee Wildlife and fauna have been degraded past the point mussels. Though it is just a shadow of its breached a terminal moraine and ran in a Mof restoration by the activities of former self today, there has been improve- tsunami-like rush through a valley previ- restoration projects man.