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Fungsi Makanan Dalam Interaksi Sosial Masyarakat Melayu: Satu Kajian Teks Cerita Rakyat
International Journal of the Malay World and Civilisation 9(2), 2021: 59 - 67 (https://doi.org/10.17576/jatma-2021-0902-06) Fungsi Makanan dalam Interaksi Sosial Masyarakat Melayu: Satu Kajian Teks Cerita Rakyat The Function of Food in Social Interaction: A Folklore Text Study SUHAINI MD NOOR & MOHD FAIZAL MUSA ABSTRAK Masyarakat Melayu kaya dengan kepelbagaian makanan tradisionalnya yang tersendiri. Menerusi makanan, latar belakang masyarakat dapat dikenal pasti termasuklah keunikan budaya sesebuah kelompok termasuk cara mereka berinteraksi dalam sistem sosial dapat difahami dengan lebih baik. Kajian ini dijalankan bagi melihat jenis makanan yang tercatat dalam cerita rakyat terpilih iaitu Musang Berjanggut. Kajian ini adalah kajian kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan analisis teks dalam mengintepretasi teks sebagai pernyataan yang menjelaskan keadaan dan menyediakan panduan dalam mengenal pasti makanan dan fungsi makanan dalam interaksi masyarakat Melayu pada pelbagai peringkat. Hasil kajian mendapati 29 jenis makanan yang tersurat dalam teks Musang Berjanggut menghuraikan tentang kekayaan makna simbol makanan dan keunikan fungsi makanan dalam dunia gastronomi Melayu. Fungsi makanan juga dimanfaatkan dalam menjelaskan kedudukan sosial masyarakat, status ekonomi, interaksi sosial dalam kalangan masyarakat Melayu. Kata kunci: Gastronomi; makanan; interaksi sosial; cerita rakyat ABSTRACT Malay traditional food has its unique diversity. Through food, the background and culture of the community can be explained. Therefore, the way of interaction between them in the social system can also be well understood. This study was conducted to see the type of food recorded in the selected folklore, namely Musang Berjanggut. This study is qualitative research using a text analysis method to interpret the text as statements that describe the situation and provide basic guidance in identifying food, and their functions in community interaction at various levels. -
Lampiran C Borang Tuntutan Elaun Perjalanan Dalam
LAMPIRAN C BORANG TUNTUTAN ELAUN PERJALANAN DALAM NEGERI BAGI BULAN JANUARI / TAHUN 2020 0$./80$73(*$:$, Nama (Huruf Besar) : SABRINA BINTI SULAIMAN No. Kad Pengenalan : XXXXXX-XX-XXXX Jawatan : KETUA PEMBANTU TADBIR (BAYARAN) Gred : N22 No. 3HNHUMD : XXXX No. Akaun Bank : XXXXXXXXXXXXXX Nama / Alamat Bank : CIMB BANK BERHAD, JALAN CONLAY, 50480 KUALA LUMPUR Gaji : 1,200.00 H Pendapatan (RM) Elaun-elaun : 450.00 Jumlah : 1,650.00OHO Jenis/ ModelModM el : PROTON/PERSONA 1.6 Kenderaan TO No.No. PendaftaranPendaftarafta an : PKH4235 LEMBAGA PERTUBUHANNTOHNT PELADANG, Alamat Pejabat MENARA LPP, NO. 20, JALAN SULTAN SALAHUDDIN, 50480OON KUALA LUMPUR NO. XX, JALAN SEROJA X, Alamat Rumah Pegawai TAMAN BANDAR UTARA, CONCOC70450 SEREMBAN, NEGERI SEMBILAN. Alamat Rumah Pemandu/ Juruiring/ Rapat/ Pengawal Peribadi* Alamat Rumah Majikan (Anggota Pentadbiran/Pegawai Pengurusan Tertinggi Gred JUSA B dan ke atas)* *Diisi oleh pegawai yang layak membuat tuntutan Perjalanan di bawah PP WP1.6. .(1<$7$$1781787$1 :DNWX 7DULNK -DUDN %XWLUDQ7XQWXWDQ %HUWRODN 6DPSDL NP 6.1.2020 8.00 PAGI 4.30 PETANG Dari Menara LPP ke Jeti Kuala Perlis 492 Menaiki kenderaan sendiri menghadiri Task Force Sistem Century Tol - RM80.00 Dari Jeti Kuala Perlis ke IPP Langkawi , Kedah. Feri - RM35.00 (resit no. 101) Elaun Makan - Pagi 20% = RM8.00 T.Hari 40% =RM16.00 Makan malam disediakan Bermalam di IPP Langkawi - RM180.00 (Resit IPP : 00101) 7.1.2020 9.00 PAGI 5.00 PETANG Di IPP Langkawi menghadiri Task Force System Century. Bermalam di IPP Langkawi - RM 180.00. (Resit Hotel - 00101) 8.1.2020 9.00 PAGI 12.00 T.HARI Di IPP Langkawi ke menghadiri Task Force Sistem Century 2.00 PETANG 10.30Malam Perjalanan pulang dari IPP Langkawi ke Jeti Kuala Perlis - Feri RM35.00 (resit no. -
Jonathan Newton School of Linguistics and Applied Language Studies Victoria University of Wellington
ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR JONATHAN NEWTON SCHOOL OF LINGUISTICS AND APPLIED LANGUAGE STUDIES VICTORIA UNIVERSITY OF WELLINGTON PUBLICATIONS AND PRESENTATIONS BOOKS Newton, J., Ferris, D., Goh, C., Grabe, W., Stoller, F. L., & Vandergrift, L. (2018). Teaching English to second language learners in academic contexts: Reading, writing, listening, speaking. New York, N. Y.: Routledge. Riddiford, N. & Newton, J. (2010). Workplace talk in action: An ESOL resource. Wellington, Victoria University of Wellington. Nation, I. S. P. & Newton, J. (2009). Teaching ESL/EFL listening and speaking. New York: Routledge/Taylor and Francis Group. JOURNAL ARTICLES & BOOK CHAPTERS (TO APPEAR) Newton, J, Siregar, F. & Tran, T. P. T. (To appear, 2020). Intercultural awareness and the good language teacher. Griffiths, C & Tajeddin, Z. (Eds). Lessons from good language teachers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Newton, J., & Bui, T. (To appear, August 2020). Low-proficiency learners and task-based language teaching. In C. P. Lambert & R. Oliver (Eds.), Using Tasks in Second Language Teaching: Practice in Diverse Contexts. Bristol, U.K.: Multilingual Matters. Nguyen, L., & Newton, J. (To appear 2020). Pronunciation Teaching: Vietnamese EFL Teachers' Beliefs and Practices. TESL-EJ Seals, C. A., Newton, J., Ash, M., & Nguyen, T. B. T. (To appear, 2020). Translanguaging and TBLT: Cross-overs and challenges. In Z. Tian, L. Aghai, P. Sayer, & J. Schissel (Eds.), Envisioning TESOL through a translanguaging Lens - Global perspectives. New York, N.Y.: Springer. Tait, C., Epstein, S., Navarro, D., Newton, J., & Black, A. (To appear 2020). Motivations and Disincentives in Studying the Languages of the Asia-Pacific Region in Aotearoa New Zealand. New Zealand Studies in Applied Linguistics (NZSAL), 26. -
Pengawasan Kualiti Alam Sekitar
PENGAWASAN KUALITI ALAM SEKITAR Pengawasan Kualiti Udara Terdapat 3 stesen pengawasan kualiti udara iaitu di Bakar Arang (Sungai Petani), Mergong (Alor Setar) dan Kuah (Langkawi). Program pengawasan kualiti udara dijalankan oleh pihak swasta iaitu ASMA Sdn. Bhd. Berdasarkan Indek Kualiti Udara (IPU) rujuk (Jadual 2.1), kualiti udara di Negeri Kedah mencatatkan status kualiti purata yang baik iaitu bacaan IPU kurang daripada 50 bagi kesemua stesen (Jadual 2.2). Jadual 2.1: Indek Pencemaran Udara IPU Status Kualiti Udara 0 – 50 Sihat 51 – 100 Sederhana Sihat 101 – 200 Tidak Sihat 201 – 300 Sangat Tidak sihat ≥ 300 Merbahaya Jadual 2.2: Indek Pencemaran Udara Mengikut Stesen Nama Stesen/Tahun 2010 2011 2012 2013 Bakar Arang, Sungai Petani 41 41 43 46 Mergong, Alor Setar 29 36 37 32 Kuah, Langkawi 31 32 35 37 16 PENGAWASAN KUALITI ALAM SEKITAR Lokasi Stesen Pengawasan Kualiti Udara Rajah 2.1 : Status Kualiti Udara Mengikut Stesen Pengawasan Udara 17 PENGAWASAN KUALITI ALAM SEKITAR Pengawasan Kualiti Air Sungai Status kualiti air sungai di nilai berdasarkan Indek Kualiti Air Negara rujuk (Jadual 2.3). Terdapat 5 lembangan sungai dan 31 stesen pengawasan kualiti air sungai rujuk (Jadual 2.4) dan program pengawasan kualiti air sungai dijalankan oleh pihak swasta iaitu ASMA Sdn. Bhd. Berdasarkan IKAN, 2 lembangan adalah berstatus baik manakala 3 lembangan berstatus sederhana tercemar seperti di Rajah 2.2. Jadual 2.3: Indeks Kualiti Air Negara (IKAN) IKAN Status 81 – 100 Bersih 60 – 80 Sederhana Tercemar 0 -59 Tercemar Rajah 2.2 : Status Kualiti Air Sungai Mengikut Lembangan 18 PENGAWASAN KUALITI ALAM SEKITAR Jadual 2.4: Stesen Pengawasan Kualiti Air Sungai Mengikut Lembangan Indek Bil. -
CBD Sixth National Report
SIXTH NATIONAL REPORT OF MALAYSIA to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) December 2019 i Contents List of Figures ............................................................................................................................................... iv List of Tables ................................................................................................................................................ vi List of Acronyms ........................................................................................................................................... vi Foreword ..................................................................................................................................................... vii Preamble ....................................................................................................................................................... 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................................. 3 CHAPTER 1: UPDATED COUNTRY BIODIVERSITY PROFILE AND COUNTRY CONTEXT ................................... 1 1.1 Malaysia as a Megadiverse Country .................................................................................................... 2 1.2 Major pressures and factors to biodiversity loss ................................................................................. 3 1.3 Implementation of the National Policy on Biological Diversity 2016-2025 ........................................ -
Pembangunan Pelancongan Kuala Kedah Untuk “Semua”: Kriteria Dan Tanda Aras Kelestarian Untuk Pertimbangan
PROSIDING PERKEM VII, JILID 1 (2012) 611 - 626 ISSN: 2231-962X Pembangunan Pelancongan Kuala Kedah untuk “Semua”: Kriteria dan Tanda Aras Kelestarian untuk Pertimbangan Mohamad Zaki Ahmad [email protected] Johan Afendi Ibrahim [email protected] Norhanim Abdul Razak [email protected] Pusat Pengajian Pengurusan Pelancongan, Hospitaliti dan Alam Sekitar Kolej Undang-Undang, Kerajaan dan Pengajian Antarabangsa Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 Sintok, Kedah. ABSTRAK Kuala Kedah yang merupakan sebuah pekan kecil yang lebih dikenali sebagai sebuah pekan nelayan di Muara Sungai Kedah sesungguhnya mempunyai beberapa tarikan terutamanya kesan peninggalan warisan sejarah silam dan landskap semulajadi pelancongan yang menarik. Dengan sumber warisan dan tarikan semulajadi yang pelbagai di samping kemudahan infrastruktur berkaitan yang baik, Kuala Kedah mempunyai potensi yang amat besar untuk dibangunkan sebagai destinasi pelancongan yang baru. Justeru, pembangunan Kuala Kedah sebagai satu destinasi pelancongan mampu menyumbang manfaat dan faedah yang dapat membantu penduduk terutamanya dalam meningkatkan taraf sosioekonomi mereka. Menyedari bahawa kebanyakan tarikan utama pelancongan adalah berkaitan dengan elemen alam semulajadi dan warisan yang sememangnya tidak dapat diperbaharui, maka usaha penjagaan dan pemuliharaan sumberjaya-sumberjaya yang berkenaan adalah amat diperlukan dan seharusnya dilaksanakan secara berterusan. Dalam konteks ini, konsep pembangunan lestari adalah antara alternatif terbaik untuk dipraktik dan diadaptasikan dalam -
Triassic Radiolarian Biostratigraphy of the Semanggol Formation, South Kedah, Peninsular Malaysia
Geological Society ofMalaysia Bulletin 51 June 2005 p.31-39 Triassic Radiolarian Biostratigraphy of the Semanggol Formation, south Kedah, Peninsular Malaysia BASIR JASIN, ZAITON HARUN AND UYOP SAID Pusat Pengajian Sains Sekitaran dan Sumber Alam, Fakulti Sains dan Teknologi, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Abstract: Twenty-seven taxa of the Triassic radiolarian faunas have been identified from seven chert samples collected from an outcrop exposed at a construction site 4.Skm east of Kuala Ketil, south Kedah. The faunas were divided into four assemblage zones: Entactinosphaera chiakensis Zone, late Spathian, Triassocampe coronata Zone, middle Anisian, Triassocampe deweveri Zone, late Anisian and Oertlispongus inaequispinosus Zone, early Ladinian. The radiolarian assemblages indicate an age ranging from late Spathian to early Ladinian, Triassic. ~bstrak: Dua puluh tujuh taksa radiolaria Trias telah dikenal pasti daripada tujuh sampel rijang diambil daripada satu s~ngkapan yang terdedah pada tapah binaan 4.5 km di timur Kuala Ketil, selatan Kedah. Fauna dibahagikan kepada empat zon himpuna~; ~n. Entact~nosphaera chiakensis, Spathian akhir, Zon Triassocampe coronata, Anisian tengah, Zon Triassocampe deweven, AnisIan akhir dan Zon Oerlispongus inaequispinosus, Ladinian awal. Himpunan radiolaria menunjukkan julat usia dari spathian akhir hingga Ladinian awal, Trias. INTRODUCTION. Formation, while the Tawar Formation constitutes one facies of the Semanggol Formation. Burton (1988) Triassic siliceous rocks have been recorded from the recognized two formations in the area, i.e. the Mahang Semanggol Formation, and the Kodiang Limestone in Formation (Ordovician to Early Devonian) and the northwest Peninsular Malaysia. Triassic radiolarians have Semanggol Formation (Early Permian to Late Triassic). been discovered from the chert unit of the formations. -
Visitors' Directory 2020
KEDAH Visitors’ Directory 2020 Abode of Peace, Nature & Agriculture KEDAH Visitors’ Directory 2020 KEDAH Visitors’ Directory 2020 KEDAH 2 Where you’ll find more than meets the mind... SEKAPUR SIREH JUNJUNG 4 Chief Minister of Kedah SEKAPUR SIREH KEDAH Kedah State Secretary State Executive Councilor Where you’ll find Champion, Tourism Productivity Nexus ABOUT TOURISM PRODUCTIVITY NEXUS (TPN) 12 more than meets the mind... WELCOME TO SIK 14 Map of Sik SIK ATTRACTIONS 16 Sri Lovely Organic Farm Lata Mengkuang Waterfalls Beris Lake Empangan Muda (Muda Dam) KEDA Resort Bendang Man Ulu Muda Eco Park Lata Lembu Forest Waterfall Sungai Viral Jeneri Hujan Lebat Forest Waterfall Lata Embun Forest Waterfall KEDAH CUISINE AND A CUPPA 22 Food Trails Passes to the Pasars 26 SIK EXPERIENCES IN GREAT PACKAGES 28 COMPANY LISTINGS PRODUCT LISTINGS 29 Livestock & Agriculture Operators Food Operators Craft Operators 34 ACCOMMODATION ESSENTIAL INFORMATION CONTENTS 36 Location & Transportation Getting Around Getting to Langkawi No place in the world has a combination of This is Kedah, the oldest existing kingdom in Useful Contact Numbers Tips for Visitors these features: a tranquil tropical paradise Southeast Asia. Essential Malay Phrases You’ll Need in Malaysia laced with idyllic islands and beaches framed Making Your Stay Nice - Local Etiquette and Advice by mystical hills and mountains, filled with Now Kedah invites the world to discover all Malaysia at a Glance natural and cultural wonders amidst vibrant her treasures from unique flora and fauna to KEDAH CALENDAR OF EVENTS 2020 cities or villages of verdant paddy fields, delicious dishes, from diverse experiences 46 all cradled in a civilisation based on proven in local markets and museums to the 48 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT history with archaeological site evidence coolest waterfalls and even crazy outdoor EMERGENCIES going back three millennia in an ancient adventures. -
The Provider-Based Evaluation (Probe) 2014 Preliminary Report
The Provider-Based Evaluation (ProBE) 2014 Preliminary Report I. Background of ProBE 2014 The Provider-Based Evaluation (ProBE), continuation of the formerly known Malaysia Government Portals and Websites Assessment (MGPWA), has been concluded for the assessment year of 2014. As mandated by the Government of Malaysia via the Flagship Coordination Committee (FCC) Meeting chaired by the Secretary General of Malaysia, MDeC hereby announces the result of ProBE 2014. Effective Date and Implementation The assessment year for ProBE 2014 has commenced on the 1 st of July 2014 following the announcement of the criteria and its methodology to all agencies. A total of 1086 Government websites from twenty four Ministries and thirteen states were identified for assessment. Methodology In line with the continuous and heightened effort from the Government to enhance delivery of services to the citizens, significant advancements were introduced to the criteria and methodology of assessment for ProBE 2014 exercise. The year 2014 spearheaded the introduction and implementation of self-assessment methodology where all agencies were required to assess their own websites based on the prescribed ProBE criteria. The key features of the methodology are as follows: ● Agencies are required to conduct assessment of their respective websites throughout the year; ● Parents agencies played a vital role in monitoring as well as approving their agencies to be able to conduct the self-assessment; ● During the self-assessment process, each agency is required to record -
Spatial Mapping of Food Security in Mukim Pendang, Kedah, Malaysia
E-ISSN 2281-4612 Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Vol 3 No 4 ISSN 2281-3993 MCSER Publishing, Rome-Italy July 2014 Spatial Mapping of Food Security in Mukim Pendang, Kedah, Malaysia Tarmiji Masron Universiti Sains Malaysia [email protected] Salfarina Abdul Gapor Albukhary International University [email protected] Norhasimah Ismail Universiti Sains Malaysia [email protected] Doi:10.5901/ajis.2014.v3n4p349 Abstract Malaysia ranks fairly high in the Global Food Security Index, 32 out of 105 countries, which include dimensions of affordability, availability and quality to accessing food. Using the same dimensions, the paper attempts to show whether this ranking is reflected at the local level. Kedah, a state located in the northern part of Peninsular Malaysia is chosen for the case study due to high incidence of poverty, the third highest in Peninsular Malaysia. The paper is based from findings in the district of Pendang, Kedah, comparing food insecurity between three Mukim-Mukim Ayer Putih, Mukim Guar Kepayang and Mukim Bukit Raya. All three Mukim have high incidence of hard core poor, as indicated by the e-Sinar online data. The research approach is based on quantitative household survey, using the e-Sinar information as a sampling frame. A total number of 595 respondents were interviewed, 284 in Mukim Ayer Putih, 171 in Mukim Guar Kepayang and 140 in Mukim Bukit Raya. Types of food insecurity are then mapped using the GIS system to analyse the distribution and trends of food insecurity over the study area. Keywords: Food security, GFSI, GIS 1. Introduction Food security can be defined as a state when all people at all times have access to sufficient, safe, nutritious food to maintain a healthy and active life (FAO, 2012). -
2-D Resistivity Imaging of Buried Furnace at Sik, Kedah (Malaysia)
2-D Resistivity Imaging of Buried Furnace at Sik, Kedah (Malaysia) Dr. M.M. Nordiana Lecturer at Geophysics Section, School of Physics, 11800 Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia e-mail: [email protected] Dr. Rosli Saad Senior Lecturer at Geophysics Section, School of Physics, 11800 Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia e-mail:[email protected] Dr. Mokhtar Saidin Professor at Centre for Global Archeological Research Malaysia, 11800 Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia e-mail:[email protected] ABSTRACT 2-D resistivity imaging is non-destructive method that becomes important tools for the scientific investigation of archaeological study. Kedah area has recently shown a great potential of archaeological findings. The main objective of the present work is to locate the extension of the buried furnace in the area of Padang Cicak, Sik, Kedah (Malaysia) using 2-D resistivity survey for shallow investigations. Resistivity data were collected using Pole-Dipole array with 0.5 m electrode spacing. Afterwards, the resistivity data were processed with 2-D inversion resistivity (Res2Dinv) software which includes smoothness constrained. The results revealed high resistivity zones with < 15 Ωm at depth ranging from 0.-1.5 m at the study area. Base on the archaeological evidence, the lower resistivity values indicate the interest anomaly for archaeological excavation. KEYWORDS: 2-D Resistivity, Archaeology, Buried, Furnace, Kedah. INTRODUCTION The geophysical study was conducted at Kampong Padang Cicak, Sik Kedah. It involves 2-D resistivity imaging. The objective of the study is to identify the extension of the furnace found at the area. In an attempt to non-invasively assess the number and extent of the excavation structures, 2-D resistivity was applied at that archaeological area. -
The Sociology of Agricultural Development in West Malaysia: An
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1986 The sociology of agricultural development in West Malaysia: an analysis of peasant producers' rural- rural migration within the context of integrated agricultural development setting Mohd. Isa Bin Haji Bakar Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Demography, Population, and Ecology Commons Recommended Citation Bakar, Mohd. Isa Bin Haji, "The ocs iology of agricultural development in West Malaysia: an analysis of peasant producers' rural-rural migration within the context of integrated agricultural development setting " (1986). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 8004. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/8004 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This reproduction was made from a copy of a manuscript sent to us for publication and microfilming. While the most advanced technology has been used to pho tograph and reproduce this manuscript, the quality of the reproduction is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. Pages in any manuscript may have indistinct print. In all cases the best available copy has been filmed. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help clarify notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1. Manuscripts may not always be complete. When it is not possible to obtain missing pages, a note appears to indicate this.