DOCSLIB.ORG

Contents Volume 93, Number 2

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

contents Volume 93, Number 2 . March / April 2014 FEATURES DEPARTMENTS 5 NOTES FROM RIVER FARM 6 MEMBERS’ FORUM 8 NEWS FROM THE AHS Plant societies meeting at River Farm in May, AHS Spring Garden Market in April, River Farm is part of Garden Clubs of Virginia’s Historic Garden Week, 2014 AHS President’s Council trip in Seattle, annual National Children & Youth Garden Symposium in Columbus, Ohio, in July. 13 AHS MEMBERS MAKING A DIFFERENCE Carole Teja. 14 2014 GREAT AMERICAN GARDENERS AWARDS Meet this year’s winners. 44 GARDEN SOLUTIONS Controlling slugs. page 24 46 HOMEGROWN HARVEST Tasty edamame. 18 PLIGHT OF THE BUTTERFLY BY GABRIEL POPKIN 48 BOOK REVIEWS Gardeners and scientists are working together to preserve and Contemporary Designers’ Own Gardens, create habitat that will benefit monarchs as well as other import- The Wildlife-Friendly Vegetable Gardener, ant pollinating insects. and Royal Horticultural Society Encyclopedia of Conifers. 24 RUTH BANCROFT’S GARDEN BY SURUCHI MOHAN 50 GARDENER’S NOTEBOOK Ruth Bancroft’s legacy is not only her visionary California gar- Switchgrass is 2014 Perennial Plant of the den but the organization launched to preserve it. Year, fungus threatens banana production, snapdragon genes in tomatoes purported to increase health benefits, free plants entice 29 FOXGLOVES FOR AMERICAN GARDENS BY GRAHAM RICE students to pursue horticultural education, Classic and new selections of this cottage garden favorite add vibrant USDA makes inventory of crop plants’ wild color to summer gardens. relatives, rare water lily stolen from Royal Botanical Gardens, ANLA and OFA merged. 34 HEAVENLY CEANOTHUS BY NAN STERMAN 54 GREEN GARAGE West Coast gardeners have an edge on their East Coast counterparts Tools for spring gardening. when it comes to the beautiful shrubs in the genus Ceanothus. 55 REGIONAL HAPPENINGS 40 PRE-EMPTIVE PRUNING BY CAROLE OTTESEN 58 AHS CORPORATE MEMBER IN FOCUS Cutting back certain herbaceous perennials and grasses at the right Bonnie Plants. time will yield shapelier, more floriferous plants. 61 HARDINESS AND HEAT ZONES AND PRONUNCIATIONS ON THE COVER: A group of monarch butterflies sips nectar from Rocky Mountain blazing star 62 PLANT IN THE SPOTLIGHT SAXON HOLT (Liatris ligulistylis) in a Wisconsin garden. Photograph by Donna Krischan Saruma henryi. March / April 2014 3 AMERICAN HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY Making America a Nation of Gardeners, a Land of Gardens Board of Directors CHAIR Harry A. Rissetto, Esq. Falls Church, Virginia FIRST VICE CHAIRMAN Jane Diamantis McDonald, Tennessee SECOND VICE CHAIRMAN Mary Pat Matheson Atlanta, Georgia SECRETARY Leslie Ariail Alexandria, Virginia TREASURER J. Landon Reeve, IV Woodbine, Maryland IMMEDIATE PAST CHAIR Susie Usrey Dayton, Oregon EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE Marcia Zech Mercer Island, Washington Sandra Address Chevy Chase, Maryland Q Sally Spangler Barnett Jacksonville, Florida Q Amy Bolton Falls Church, Virginia Skipp Calvert Alexandria, Virginia Q Joel Goldsmith Gilroy, California Q Nancy Hargroves Manakin Sabot, Virginia Tom Johnson Washington, D.C. Q Louis Lynn Columbia, South Carolina Q Ed Snodgrass Street, Maryland EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR Tom Underwood PRESIDENT EMERITUS Katy Moss Warner President’s Council The President’s Council is comprised of dedicated members whose annual support makes many of the Society’s programs possible, from youth gardening activities to horticultural awards programs. FOUNDER’S CIRCLE ($25,000+) Mr. and Mrs. George Diamantis Q Mr. and Mrs. Klaus Zech CHAIRMAN’S CIRCLE ($10,000–$24,999) Mrs. Leslie S. Ariail Q Mr. and Mrs. Bill Barnett Q Mr. and Mrs. Kurt Bluemel Q Mrs. Elisabeth C. Dudley Q Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Farrell Q Mrs. Shirley Ann Nicolai Q Mr. and Mrs. Harry A. Rissetto Q Ms. Katy Moss Warner LIBERTY HYDE BAILEY CIRCLE ($5,000–$9,999) Mrs. Lynda A. Bachman Q Mr. and Mrs. Robert L. Bogle Q Ms. Inger Fair Q Mr. and Mrs. Albert Huddleston Q Mr. and Mrs. J. Landon Reeve, IV Q Mr. and Mrs. Tom Underwood Q Mr. and Mrs. W. Bruce Usrey HAUPT CIRCLE ($2,500–$4,999) Mrs. Sandra L. Address Q Mr. and Mrs. Taylor Burke, III Q Ms. Petra Burke Q Mr. and Mrs. Skipp Calvert Q Mr. and Mrs. James R. Cargill Q Mr. and Mrs. Andy Daniel Q Ms. Katherine B. Edwards and Mr. John A. Ronveaux Q Dr. Amy Goldman Fowler Q Mr. and Mrs. Joel Goldsmith Q Dr. and Mrs. William O. Hargrove Q Mr. and Mrs. Herbert F. Hargroves Q Mr. and Mrs. Norman Hofley Q Mrs. Marta J. Lawrence Q Dr. David D. Parrish COUNCIL MEMBER’S CIRCLE ($1,000–$2,499) Ms. Pauline Adams Q Mr. and Mrs. Robert Baillie Q Mrs. Katherine McKay Belk Q Dr. and Mrs. Joseph Benedict Q Dr. and Mrs. Charles A. Binder Q Mrs. George P. Bissell, Jr. Q Mrs. Elspeth G. Bobbs Q Mr. and Mrs. Allen W. Bush Q Mrs. Ellen Cabot and Mr. Matthew Watson Q Ms. Mary Ann Carey Q Mrs. Clarissa H. Chandler Q Mr. and Mrs. John E. Clark Q Mr. and Mrs. Timothy Conlon Q Ms. Linda Copeland Q Ms. Mary O. Dyer Q Mr. Joseph Errington and Mr. William Pullen Q Mr. and Mrs. Carl Estes Q Ms. Megan Evans and Mr. Howard M. Tucker Q Mrs. Walter S. Fletcher Q Dr. and Mrs. John A. Floyd, Jr. Q Mr. and Mrs. A.M. Gellman Q Dr. and Mrs. Thomas B. Hall, III Q Mr. and Mrs. Scott A. Harris Q Ms. Catherine M. Hayes Q Mr. and Mrs. Paul A. Hess Q Ms. Nancy Hockstad Q Mr. Philip Huey Q Mrs. Virginia Korteweg Q Mr. and Mrs. Gerald Kral Q Mr. and Mrs. Forrest Latta Q Ms. Elaine Lee Q Mrs. Carolyn Marsh Lindsay Q Ms. JoAnn Luecke Q Mr. and Mrs. R. Scott Lyons Q Mr. and Mrs. Bob J. MacLean Q Mr. and Mrs. Randolph Marshall Q Mrs. Dorothy W. Marston Q Mr. Egon Molbak Q Mr. and Mrs. Peter Morris Q Dr. and Mrs. David E. Morrison Q Mr. James R. Moxley, Jr. Q Mr. and Mrs. James T. Norman Q Mr. and Mrs. Al Osman Q Ms. Julie Overbeck Q Mr. and Mrs. Bill Paternotte Q Ms. Allison Porter Q Dr. and Mrs. Dennis J. Rudzinski Q Mr. and Mrs. James A. Runde Q Mr. and Mrs. Mike Rushing Q Mr. R.P. Simmons Q Mr. and Mrs. Charles H. Smith Q Mr. Ed Snodgrass Q Mr. C. Hugh Stephens Q Dr. and Mrs. Steven M. Still Q Dr. Adrian Tiemann Q Mr. Joe Viar, Jr. and Ms. Bonnie Christ Q Mrs. Angela M. Vikesland Q Mr. and Mrs. Robert D. Volk Q Ms. Elizabeth M. Wehrle Q Mrs. Dudley B. White Q Mr. and Mrs. Harvey C. White Q Mr. and Mrs. Donald Winship Q Mr. and Mrs. John Zoldak HONORARY PRESIDENT’S COUNCIL Ms. Louise Fruehling* Q Mrs. Enid Haupt* Q Mrs. John A. Lutz* Q Mr. and Mrs. Bruce Miller* *In memoriam Corporate Members Bonnie Plants Q The Burpee Foundation Q The Care of Trees Q Chapel Valley Landscape Company The Espoma Company Q Kurt Bluemel, Inc. Q Monrovia Q Osmocote Horticultural Partners America in Bloom Symposium & Awards Program Q Bellingrath Gardens and Home Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Garden Symposium Q Cox Arboretum MetroPark Friends of Fellows Riverside Gardens Q Garden Centers of America The Gardeners of America/Men’s Garden Clubs of America Q Great Gardens and Landscaping Symposium The Homestead in the Garden Symposium Q Inniswood Garden Society 4 the American Gardener The American NOTES CFROM RIVER FARM GARDENER EDITOR David J. Ellis MANAGING EDITOR AND ART DIRECTOR Mary Yee ASSOCIATE EDITOR Viveka Neveln OME TIME ago, Tom and I visited George Ball Jr., CEO of the Burpee Com- EDITORIAL INTERN pany and a former president of the American Horticultural Society, at Burpee’s Hunter Stanford Fordhook Farm in Pennsylvania. While we CONTRIBUTING EDITOR S were there, we were particularly struck by the large Rita Pelczar collection of hellebores and their great diversity of CONTRIBUTING WRITER bloom color. Hellebores also are well represented at Carole Ottesen our River Farm headquarters in Virginia. Even as the EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD mid-Atlantic region experienced one of its coldest CHAIR Richard E. Bir and snowiest winters, these tough plants remained Brevard, North Carolina unfazed while providing some of the earliest indica- Allan M. Armitage tions of spring. It’s no wonder that the catalogs this Athens, Georgia year offer numerous new hellebore selections that Nina L. Bassuk will undoubtedly be snapped up by aficionados. Ithaca, New York Gardeners seem to gravitate to certain favorite plants or plant groups, whether it’s Steve Bender hellebores, daffodils, dahlias, or rock garden species. Many plants have attracted dev- Birmingham, Alabama otees who formed an organization dedicated to sharing members’ common interest. Panayoti Kelaidis Joining such a group is a great way to meet other like-minded gardeners, increase your Denver, Colorado growing know-how, and even acquire rare or unusual specimens of your favored plants. Richard W. Lighty Kennett Square, Pennsylvania Three years ago, leaders of a number of national plant societies suggested gath- Elvin McDonald ering to discuss opportunities and challenges in a culture where there are so many West Des Moines, Iowa activities competing for people’s time and attention. The first meeting, hosted in Denny Schrock 2012 by the American Rose Society in Shreveport, Louisiana, resulted in the formal Ames, Iowa creation of the Coalition of American Plant Societies (CAPS). Last spring, CAPS met at the headquarters of the American Camellia Society in Fort Valley, Georgia. CONTACT US The American Gardener 7931 East Boulevard Drive This year, the AHS is pleased to host this convening of national plant society Alexandria, VA 22308 leaders here at our River Farm headquarters in Virginia in May (see page 8 for more (703) 768-5700 details).
Recommended publications
  • Nitrogen Fixation in Roots of Ceanothus

    Nitrogen Fixation in Roots of Ceanothus

    University of Richmond UR Scholarship Repository Biology Faculty Publications Biology Summer 2019 Nitrogen Fixation in Roots of Ceanothus W. John Hayden University of Richmond, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.richmond.edu/biology-faculty-publications Part of the Botany Commons, and the Plant Biology Commons Recommended Citation Hayden, John W. "Nitrogen Fixation in Roots of Ceanothus." Sempervirens: The Quarterly of the Virginia Native Plant Society (Summer 2019): 6-7. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Biology at UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Biology Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 6 Sempervirens, Summer 2019 Nitrogen Fixation in Roots of Ceanothus Article by W. John Hayden, Botany Chair oots are usually out of sight and, nitrogen-containing compounds. Rtherefore, out of mind. But as But there is a paradox about any good gardener will tell you, it is nitrogen and life. You, me, the of utmost importance to understand chickens in my backyard, and the those unique plant organs, even if their Pawpaw tree that shades them are essential functions occur hidden from all constantly bathed in atmospheric cursory observation. The red roots of nitrogen gas, yet that form of nitrogen the 2019 VNPS Wildflower of the Year, is completely unavailable to our cells, Ceanothus americanus, are particularly or the cells of my chickens, or my important because they host symbiotic Pawpaw. Every breath I take brings a bacteria that perform the essential quantity of fresh air into my lungs, 78 function of nitrogen fixation.
  • New Jersey Tea, Ceanothus Americanus, 2019 Virginia Wildlflower of the Year W

    New Jersey Tea, Ceanothus Americanus, 2019 Virginia Wildlflower of the Year W

    University of Richmond UR Scholarship Repository Biology Faculty Publications Biology 2019 New Jersey Tea, Ceanothus Americanus, 2019 Virginia Wildlflower of the Year W. John Hayden University of Richmond, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.richmond.edu/biology-faculty-publications Part of the Plant Sciences Commons Recommended Citation W. John Hayden. New Jersey Tea, Ceanothus americanus, 2019 Virginia Wildflower of the Year. Virginia Native Plant Society, 2019. This Brochure is brought to you for free and open access by the Biology at UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Biology Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Ceanothus americanus ew Jersey Tea is a low shrub, generally less tips to the periphery of the flower. The five stamens Nthan 1 m tall and often profusely branched. are attached in radial alignment with the petals; fila- Stems are finely hairy, but may become smooth with ments are oriented vertically, positioning the anthers age. Vegetative stems are perennial, but flowering directly above the central portion of the flower. Ova- stems persist for just a single year. Leaves are mostly ries are three-lobed, superior, and positioned atop 5—10 cm long; leaf shape varies from narrowly to thick glandular disks; the short styles are topped with widely ovate, acuminate to acute at the apex, and cor- three-branched stigmas. Fruits possess a finely rugose date to rounded at the base; leaf margins are finely surface layer that is shed prior to ballistic dehiscence serrate; both leaf surfaces may be finely hairy, espe- of the inner layers; in this fashion the three seeds cially on the veins; vein pattern is pinnate with produced by each fruit are propelled a short distance In the Wild a pair of prominent secondary from the parent plant.
  • Psw Gtr058 2C.Pdf

    Psw Gtr058 2C.Pdf

    Abstract: Age-class management techniques for the Harvesting Chaparral Biomass for Energy—An California chaparral are being developed to reduce Environmental Assessment1 the incidence and impacts of severe wildfires. With periodic harvesting to maintain mosaics in high productivity areas, chaparral fuels may also provide a locally important source of wood energy. 2 Philip J. Riggan and Paul H. Dunn This paper presents estimates for biomass in chaparral; discusses the potential impacts of harvesting on stand productivity, composition, and nutrient relations; and suggests directions for future research. Management techniques for chaparral are being a gross energy equivalent value of $2 million developed to reduce the incidence and severity of (assuming $30/barrel). wildfire, minimize the associated flooding and debris production, and enhance watershed resource Chaparral harvesting is being considered as a values. One important technique is the periodic management technique. Systems for the production use of harvesting or prescribed fire to maintain a of chaparral wood fuel products have been pro- coarse mosaic of different-aged stands of chap- posed, and a transportable wood densification unit arral. These mosaics break up large areas of is being developed under contract from the Cali- heavy fuel accumulation and maintain a substantial fornia Department of Forestry. This unit will be area of chaparral in a young, productive state. used for demonstrations using both chaparral The probability of large, intense wildfires and biomass and industrial wood wastes to produce a the accompanying adverse fire effects are reduced compact product that is suitable as a charcoal because fire spread is considerably retarded in substitute or an industrial fuel.
  • 02. CENTAUREA.Indd

    02. CENTAUREA.Indd

    ActaCentaurea Botanica sect. MalacitanaCyanus en la 35. Península 23-55 Ibérica Málaga, 201023 REVISIÓN TAXONÓMICA DEL COMPLEJO DE CENTAUREA CYANUS L. (CENTAUREA SECT. CYANUS, ASTERACEAE) EN LA PENÍNSULA IBÉRICA Adolfo Francisco MUÑOZ1 y Juan Antonio DEVESA2* Dirección de los autores.1Departamento de Biología Ambiental y Salud Pública, Facultad de Ciencias Experimentales, Universidad de Huelva, Avenida de la Fuerzas Armadas s/n, 21071-Badajoz, España 2Departamento de Botánica, Ecología y Fisiología Vegetal, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales, Edificio José Celestino Mutis, ctra. de Madrid km. 396, 14071-Córdoba, y Jardín Botánico de Córdoba, Avda. de Linneo s/n, 14004-Córdoba, España. *Autor para correspondencia: [email protected] Recibido el 1 de septiembre de 2010, aceptado para su publicación el 10 de octubre de 2010 RESUMEN. Revisión taxonómica del complejo de Centaurea cyanus L. (Centaurea sect. Cyanus, Asteraceae) en la Península Ibérica. Se ha efectuado la revisión taxonómica de Centaurea sect. Cyanus en la Península Ibérica. Se reconocen seis táxones y se hacen dos nuevas combinaciones: C. triumfettii var. semidecurrens (Jord.) Muñoz Rodr. & Devesa y C. graminifolia (Lam.) Muñoz Rodr. & Devesa. Se aporta una clave para la identificación de los táxones, así como su descripción morfológica e información sobre la distribución geográfica, apetencias ecológicas, fenología y número cromosómico. Palabras clave. Asteraceae, Centaurea, corología, taxonomía, Península Ibérica. ABSTRACT. Taxonomic revision of the Centaurea cyanus L. complex (Centaurea sect. Cyanus, Asteraceae) in the Iberian Peninsula. A taxonomic review of Centaurea sect. Cyanus in the Iberian Peninsula was done. Six taxa are recognized and two new combinations are proposed: C. triumfetti var.
  • Playing with Extremes Origins and Evolution of Exaggerated Female

    Playing with Extremes Origins and Evolution of Exaggerated Female

    Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 115 (2017) 95–105 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Playing with extremes: Origins and evolution of exaggerated female forelegs MARK in South African Rediviva bees ⁎ Belinda Kahnta,b, , Graham A. Montgomeryc, Elizabeth Murrayc, Michael Kuhlmannd,e, Anton Pauwf, Denis Michezg, Robert J. Paxtona,b, Bryan N. Danforthc a Institute of Biology/General Zoology, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Hoher Weg 8, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany b German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103 Leipzig, Germany c Department of Entomology, Cornell University, 3124 Comstock Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853-2601, USA d Zoological Museum, Kiel University, Hegewischstr. 3, 24105 Kiel, Germany e Dept. of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Rd., London SW7 5BD, UK f Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Matieland 7602, South Africa g Laboratoire de Zoologie, Research institute of Biosciences, University of Mons, Place du Parc 23, 7000 Mons, Belgium ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Despite close ecological interactions between plants and their pollinators, only some highly specialised polli- Molecular phylogenetics nators adapt to a specific host plant trait by evolving a bizarre morphology. Here we investigated the evolution Plant-pollinator interaction of extremely elongated forelegs in females of the South African bee genus Rediviva (Hymenoptera: Melittidae), in Ecological adaptation which long forelegs are hypothesised to be an adaptation for collecting oils from the extended spurs of their Greater cape floristic region Diascia host flowers. We first reconstructed the phylogeny of the genus Rediviva using seven genes and inferred Trait evolution an origin of Rediviva at around 29 MYA (95% HPD = 19.2–40.5), concurrent with the origin and radiation of the Melittidae Succulent Karoo flora.
  • Outline of Angiosperm Phylogeny

    Outline of Angiosperm Phylogeny

    Outline of angiosperm phylogeny: orders, families, and representative genera with emphasis on Oregon native plants Priscilla Spears December 2013 The following listing gives an introduction to the phylogenetic classification of the flowering plants that has emerged in recent decades, and which is based on nucleic acid sequences as well as morphological and developmental data. This listing emphasizes temperate families of the Northern Hemisphere and is meant as an overview with examples of Oregon native plants. It includes many exotic genera that are grown in Oregon as ornamentals plus other plants of interest worldwide. The genera that are Oregon natives are printed in a blue font. Genera that are exotics are shown in black, however genera in blue may also contain non-native species. Names separated by a slash are alternatives or else the nomenclature is in flux. When several genera have the same common name, the names are separated by commas. The order of the family names is from the linear listing of families in the APG III report. For further information, see the references on the last page. Basal Angiosperms (ANITA grade) Amborellales Amborellaceae, sole family, the earliest branch of flowering plants, a shrub native to New Caledonia – Amborella Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae – aquatics from Australasia, previously classified as a grass Cabombaceae (water shield – Brasenia, fanwort – Cabomba) Nymphaeaceae (water lilies – Nymphaea; pond lilies – Nuphar) Austrobaileyales Schisandraceae (wild sarsaparilla, star vine – Schisandra; Japanese
  • CINDEX Index

    CINDEX Index

    Index 2000-Feb. 2019 Actaea Ahlgren, Kathy (rose gardener), May A cordifolia, Sep 12:28 09:42 Aarestad, Paul, Nov 16:37 fall bloomer, Sep 18:15 Air plants, Jan 17:18, Nov 14:31 Abies for foliage, Sep 09:14 Ajuga balsamea, Nov 07:12 matsumurae, Nov 15:14 perennial groundcover, Jan 07:17 as Christmas tree, Nov 02:31 pachypoda, Sep 07:12 reptans, Jan 12:11, May 07:24, Jul 18:35 concolor, Jun 03:16, Nov 06:40 for shade garden, Jan 19:35 Akebia quinata lasiocarpa var. arizonica, Nov 06:40 racemosa perennial vine, Jan 18:19 varieties for northern regions, May 11:32 'Atropurpurea,' Jan 16:37 plant profile, Oct 00:10 for winter landscape, Jan 02:31 'Chocoholic,' Mar 17:24 vine for shade, May 18:44 Aby, Katherine (Master Gardener), Nov fall bloomer, Sep 06:12, Sep 12:27 Alcea 13:20 giant, Jul 08:40 heirloom, May 04:31, Jul 15:37 Acer naturalizing, Jul 06:28 for midsummer, Jul 02:14 anthracnose on, May 14:24 plant profile, Sep 11:16 must-have plant, Nov 07:38 'Autumn Spire,' Jan 01:30 for shade, Jul 09:16 rosea, Jan 04:27, Mar 00:37, Jul 08:40, dissectum, Jan 13:19 rubra, Sep 07:12 Jul 15:37 for fall color, Sep 02:25 simplex, Sep 06:12 rust on, Jun 03:18 foliar diseases, Jan 08:18, Mar 00:12, Apr Actinidia Alchemilla 03:10 arguta, Jan 11:38, Mar 00:8 mollis, Jun 04:45 ginnala kolomikta, Jan 11:38 splendens, Jun 04:45 fall color, Sep 02:25 vine for sun or light shade, May 18:44 vulgaris, May 04:31 fall standout, Sep 17:36 Aculeate, Mar 08:8 Alder, Mar 17:24 for hedges, Mar 02:13 Ada Garden Club, Sep 11:10 Alderman, William Horace native replacement for, Nov 16:12 Addison, Betty Ann (horticulturist), Jul 16:12 small tree, big impact, Feb 02:9, Apr beating buckthorn, Jan 18:36 Alexandria Garden Club, Mar 09:12 03:26 elevate your garden, Mar 18:30 Alien plants.
  • Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Redwood National Park

    Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Redwood National Park

    Humboldt State University Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University Botanical Studies Open Educational Resources and Data 9-17-2018 Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Redwood National Park James P. Smith Jr Humboldt State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Smith, James P. Jr, "Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Redwood National Park" (2018). Botanical Studies. 85. https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps/85 This Flora of Northwest California-Checklists of Local Sites is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Educational Resources and Data at Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Botanical Studies by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A CHECKLIST OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF THE REDWOOD NATIONAL & STATE PARKS James P. Smith, Jr. Professor Emeritus of Botany Department of Biological Sciences Humboldt State Univerity Arcata, California 14 September 2018 The Redwood National and State Parks are located in Del Norte and Humboldt counties in coastal northwestern California. The national park was F E R N S established in 1968. In 1994, a cooperative agreement with the California Department of Parks and Recreation added Del Norte Coast, Prairie Creek, Athyriaceae – Lady Fern Family and Jedediah Smith Redwoods state parks to form a single administrative Athyrium filix-femina var. cyclosporum • northwestern lady fern unit. Together they comprise about 133,000 acres (540 km2), including 37 miles of coast line. Almost half of the remaining old growth redwood forests Blechnaceae – Deer Fern Family are protected in these four parks.
  • The Green Patch

    The Green Patch

    Northeast Nebraska Master Gardeners The Green Patch Cottage Gardens By Robin Jones , Madison County Master Gardener Old-fashioned plants and flowers have been making a big comeback recently. For someone like me who loves historic homes and Victorian style, this is right up my alley. With a little creativity and planning, you can design a cottage garden of your own. Cottage gardening started in England and was originally meant to oppose the very ornate, formal grandeur of English January 1, 2014 estate gardens. Cottage gardens are informal and densely planted. Their charm is that they look unplanned and rustic. Imagine flowers and vines weaving together as though they sprung up on their own. You will need to choose flowers, greenery, and traditional ma- terials when you plan your design. Flower-lined paths, shrub- bery and borders that go right up to the house, vine-covered fences and arbors all contribute to your look. The most common flowers in a cottage garden are roses. After that, diversity is key to creating the cozy, inviting charm of Volume 6, Issue 1 this style. Lavender, daisies, hollyhocks, foxglove, peonies, phlox, and snapdragons are good choices. You’ll want to choose flowers that grow tall and look a little wild. By selecting two or three hues and working with the various shades along their spectrums, you will have a harmonious color scheme that doesn’t look too deliberate. Purples, pinks, and blues with occasion- al pops of bright yellows and oranges make a good mix. Next you will want to work in your greenery.
  • Heart of Uwchlan Pollinator Garden Plant Suggestions – Perennials 2020 Page 1

    Heart of Uwchlan Pollinator Garden Plant Suggestions – Perennials 2020 Page 1

    Pollinator Garden Plant Suggestions - Perennials Heart of Uwchlan Project Tips for Planting a Pollinator Garden • Assess your location. Is it dry? Often wet? Is soil clay or loamy? How much sun or shade? Select plants appropriate to the conditions: “Right plant in the right place.” • Plant so you have blooms in every season. Don’t forget late summer/autumn bloomers; migrating butterflies need that late season pollen and nectar. • Plant for a variety of flower color and shape. That’s prettier for you, but it also appeals to a variety of pollinators. Some bees and butterflies prefer specific plants. • Plant in groups of at least three . easier for pollinators to find and browse. • Don’t forget the birds. Plant tubular flowers for hummingbirds, bushes with berries for birds (see related Plant List for Shrubs). • Finally, do minimal cleanup in the fall. Leave the leaves, dead stems and flower heads. Beneficial insects like miner bees lay eggs in hollow stems, finches will eat the echinacea seeds. Many butterflies and moths overwinter as pupae in dead leaves. Spring Blooming Golden-ragwort (Packera aurea) – mid to late Spring – Damp location, shade Grows freely and naturalizes into large colonies. Yellow flower heads, blooms for over 3 weeks in mide- to late spring. Dense ground cover. Prefers partial sun, medium shade. Prefers moist, swampy conditions. Cut back bloom stalks after flowering. Golden Alexander (Zizia aurea) – blooms May-June – prefers wet habitats but will tolerate dry Attractive bright yellow flower which occurs from May – June, looks like dill in shape. An excellent addition to a wildflower garden because it provides accessible nectar to many beneficial insects with short mouthparts during the spring and early summer when such flowers are relatively uncommon.
  • Quantifying Habitat and Landscape Effects on Composition and Structure of Plant-Pollinator Networks in the US Northern Great

    Quantifying Habitat and Landscape Effects on Composition and Structure of Plant-Pollinator Networks in the US Northern Great

    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.02.12.431025; this version posted February 13, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 Quantifying habitat and landscape effects on composition and structure 2 of plant-pollinator networks in the US Northern Great Plains 3 4 5 Isabela B. Vilella-Arnizaut, Corresponding Author1 6 Department of Biology and Microbiology, South Dakota State University, 1390 College 7 10 Ave, Brookings, SD 57007 8 Charles Fenster2 9 Director Oak Lake Field Station, South Dakota State University, Brookings, South 10 Dakota, USA 11 Henning Nottebrock3 12 Department of Biology and Microbiology, South Dakota State University, Brookings, 13 South Dakota, USA 14 15 16 [email protected] 17 [email protected] 18 [email protected] 19 3Current address: Plant Ecology, Bayreuth Center of Ecology and Environmental Research (BayCEER), University 20 of Bayreuth, Universitätsstr. 30, Bayreuth, Germany bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.02.12.431025; this version posted February 13, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 21 Abstract 22 Community structure contributes to ecosystem persistence and stability. To understand the 23 mechanisms underlying pollination and community stability of natural areas in a human 24 influenced landscape, a better understanding of the interaction patterns between plants and 25 pollinators in disturbed landscapes is needed.
  • El Jardín Botánico Arturo E. Ragonese (JBAER): Miradas a Través Del Tiempo, Realidad Y Prospectiva

    El Jardín Botánico Arturo E. Ragonese (JBAER): Miradas a Través Del Tiempo, Realidad Y Prospectiva

    El Jardín Botánico Arturo E. Ragonese (JBAER): miradas a través del tiempo, realidad y prospectiva 2016 712.253:58 Molina, Ana María M72 El Jardín Botánico Arturo E. Ragonese (JBAER) : miradas a través del tiempo, realidad y prospectiva / Ana María Molina. – Buenos Aires : Ediciones INTA. 2016 318 p. : il., fotos ISBN Nº 978-987-521-738-6 i- Título JARDINES BOTANICOS – COLECCIÓN DE PLANTAS – HISTORIA – CULTIVOS INTA - DD Los contenidos de este libro son investigaciones realizadas hasta el 2013 El Jardín Botánico Arturo E. Ragonese (JBAER): miradas a través del tiempo, realidad y prospectiva Ana María Molina Foto de tapa: Avenida de los Robles, Jardín Botánico Arturo E. Ragonese (JBAER). Autor: Gabriel Colonna. Instituto de Recursos Biológicos (IRB) Centro de Investigación de Recursos Naturales (CIRN) Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (CNIA) Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA) De Los Reseros y Nicolás Repetto (ex De Las Cabañas) s.n. (1686) Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina Teléfono: (5411) 4621-1309 www.inta.gob.ar/botanicoragonese, [email protected] A la memoria de mis padres quienes despertaron mi amor por la naturaleza, a mis hermanos con quienes compartí y disfruté la libertad del campo. Un gran reconocimiento a mi esposo, hijos, nietos y amigos, que supieron de mis alegrías, logros y también de mis tristezas. Bienvenidos Altísimo, omnipotente, buen Señor, tuyas son las alabanzas, la gloria y el honor y toda bendición. A ti solo, Altísimo, corresponden, y ningún hombre es digno de hacer de ti mención. Loado seas, mi Señor, con todas tus criaturas, especialmente el señor hermano sol, el cual es día, y por el cual nos alumbras.