DOCSLIB.ORG

British Ltofar and Econo™

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
British Ltofar and Econo™ British Ltofar and Econo™ The Rhythms of Interaction with Mobile Technologies Tales from the Police Daniele Nicola Pica Department of Information Systems London School of Economics and Political Science Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE United Kingdom June 2006 Dissertation submitted in the fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the faculty of Economics at the University of London UMI Number: U228626 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U228626 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 TO MY MOTHER A bstr a c t This dissertation is concerned with understanding the dynamics surrounding the usage of Mobile Information and Communication Technologies (MICT) within the context of the police force in the United Kingdom. The opportunities arising from MICT and their rapid uptake have led to a great number of texts studying their impact and effectiveness. However, these studies have a superficial understanding of the context of use of MICT, are mainly concerned with improving the efficiency of one particular police task, and consider little usage of MICT as a technological, organizational or individual failure. Given the pervasive nature of MICT and the strong link that these create between institutions and geographically dispersed individuals, this dissertation argues that there is a need to investigate the process of MICT use as interconnected to the situations of its use. This further requires an appreciation of context not only at the situated level but also at the institutional level. The dissertation argues that such appreciation is afforded by a phenomenological understanding of police work and of MICT use that centers upon the concept of intentionality. The dissertation examines how MICT usage evolves through a number of situations as faced by various police units.Framework The of Virtuality is constructed to delineate the concept of context and is later applied to a qualitative ethnographic case study presented through narratives. The findings illuminate the dynamics of MICT use and illustrate that MICT use is neither linear, nor dependent on the functional capabilities of the technology. Rather, MICT use is discontinuous. MICT need to disappear from the context of work to permit for the intentionality of police action to surface in situated activities. This leads the dissertation to infer that the intentionality of policing is at odds with the projected activities suggested by MICT - and with the rhetoric surrounding its use and implementation. The thesis is that the current orientation and understanding of MICT influence the intentionality of policing in the UK directing towards a more mechanistic relation with the public. The dissertation makes a theoretical contribution by proposingFramework the o f Virtuality for understanding and studying MICT in work contexts. It furthers offers methodological insights for studying MICT through observational ethnographic techniques and narrative. Finally, it provides practical implications regarding the deployment of MICT in police forces. 3 A cknowledgments Throughout the intellectual journey of the PhD, I have received constant support and love from a number of people. First of all I would like to thank my father and my uncle Nick for their love and support throughout these years. My thanks extend without reservations to my whole family. I am deeply indebted to my supervisor, Professor Ian Angell, whose advice and encouragement have helped me get through the dissertation. In addition, I would like to extend my deepest gratitude to Dr. Carsten Sorensen, my second supervisor. Dr. Carsten Sorensen has been and is a guide and a friend who has tolerated me even in the darkest moments of the PhD. I will never forget the day he broke me into my case study settings, the back of a police car, and I will forever owe him. Furthermore he has believed in my abilities and encouraged me throughout the whole process. Whitout him this dissertation would not have come into being. I would like to thank Dr. Jannis Kallinikos. He has been an inspiring person in the shaping of the framework underlying the PhD. He has managed to elevate my interest into the theoretical aspects of information systems and has been a true teacher. In addition, I would like to thank Dr. Antonio Cordelia for being a friend and an inspiring figure through all these years. Thank you to Dr. David Allen for arranging the first meeting with a police representative, to Dr. Urban Nulden for various helpful comments, and to Mr. Tony Kemp for arranging and supervising my stay with the police. My deepest gratitude goes to all the police officers (you know who you are) who participated in the study. My gratitude extends to many of my fellow PhD colleagues, especially those who have began the intellectual journey with me: Dr. Ruth Halperin, Mr. Antonio Herrera, Ms. Hazel Gillards, Mrs. Sarah Tatcher, and Dr. Cameron Lawrence. In addition, thanks are due to many members of the Department of Information Systems at the London School of Economics and Political Science and to the anonymous reviewers who have helped refine my research with constructive comments. Finally, I would like to thank Mr. Paul Mervis for his advice on the language of the dissertation, and for being a friend throughout this time. 4 L ist of A c r o n y m s AI - Artificial Intelligence ANPR - Automatic Number Plate Recognition AQ - Active Queue of Incidents on the MDT CAD - Computer Aided Dispatching CCTV - Closed Circuit Television CID - Investigating Police Branch CIS - Crime Information System CSCW - Computer-Supported Collaborative Work G83 - Property Storage Room GPS - Global Positioning System HCI - Human-Computer Interaction ICCS - Integrated Telephone and Radio System ICT - Information and Communication Technologies IS - Information Systems IT - Information Technology 5 KB - Force wide radio MICT - Mobile Information and Communication Technologies MDT - Mobile Data Terminal 01S - Command and Control System PC - Police Constable PDA - Personal Digital Assistant PNC - Police National Computer Background Check on people and vehicles PR - Personal Radio RV - Response Vehicle SCT - Social Contract Theory SMS - Short Messaging Service SOCO - Scene of Crime Officer 6 C o n ten t s ABSTRACT............................................................................................................................................................3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS......................................................................................................................................4 LIST OF ACRONYMS..........................................................................................................................................5 CONTENTS............................................................................................................................................................7 LIST OF FIGURES..............................................................................................................................................10 LIST OF TABLES............................................................................................................................................... 11 CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH ISSUES_________________________________12 1.1 M o tiv a tio n a n d Sco pe o f t h e Re se a r c h ..................................................................................................................13 1.2 Defin itio n o f ICT a n d M IC T ..........................................................................................................................................16 1.3 T he Resea rch Q uestio ns T h ro u g h o u t th e D issertation............................................................................... 18 1.4 Cu rren t Sta tu s o f Resea rch on MICT a n d Po l ic e............................................................................................19 1.5 O bjectives o f Rese a r c h .................................................................................................................................................. 21 1.6 St r u c t u r e oD f issertation.......................................................................................................................................... 22 CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW...................................................................................................25 2.1 Po lice W o rk a n d IC T .......................................................................................................................................................26 2.1.1 A Brief History of Police Work in the UK............................................................................................................ 26 2.1.2 The Mobile Nature of Police Work.........................................................................................................................29 2.1.3 The Four Periods of
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 1996 Human Rights Report: United Kingdom Page 1 of 10
    1996 Human Rights Report: United Kingdom Page 1 of 10 The State Department web site below is a permanent electro information released prior to January 20, 2001. Please see w material released since President George W. Bush took offic This site is not updated so external links may no longer func us with any questions about finding information. NOTE: External links to other Internet sites should not be co endorsement of the views contained therein. U.S. Department of State United Kingdom Report on Human Rights Practices for 1996 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, January 30, 1997. United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK) is a longstanding, constitutional monarchy with a democratic, parliamentary government. A lower legislative chamber (the House of Commons), the center of parliamentary power, is elected in periodic multiparty elections. An upper chamber (the House of Lords), with the power to revise and delay implementation of laws, is made up of hereditary and life peers and senior clergy of the established Church of England. There is an independent judiciary, but Parliament may overrule its decisions. Throughout the United Kingdom, police forces are responsive to, and under the effective control of, civilian officials. The Security Service Act of 1996, giving the intelligence agency MI-5 jurisdiction to act in support of other law enforcement agencies in the prevention and detection of serious domestic crime, received royal assent in July. In some areas of Northern Ireland, because of continued terrorist violence, army units operated to reinforce the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC).
    [Show full text]
  • Racist Violence in the United Kingdom
    RACIST VIOLENCE IN THE UNITED KINGDOM Human Rights Watch/Helsinki Human Rights Watch New York AAA Washington AAA London AAA Brussels Copyright 8 April 1997 by Human Rights Watch. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. ISBN 1-56432-202-5 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 96-77750 Addresses for Human Rights Watch 485 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10017-6104 Tel: (212) 972-8400, Fax: (212) 972-0905, E-mail: [email protected] 1522 K Street, N.W., #910, Washington, DC 20005-1202 Tel: (202) 371-6592, Fax: (202) 371-0124, E-mail: [email protected] 33 Islington High Street, N1 9LH London, UK Tel: (171) 713-1995, Fax: (171) 713-1800, E-mail: [email protected] 15 Rue Van Campenhout, 1000 Brussels, Belgium Tel: (2) 732-2009, Fax: (2) 732-0471, E-mail: [email protected] Web Site Address: http://www.hrw.org Gopher Address://gopher.humanrights.org:5000/11/int/hrw Listserv address: To subscribe to the list, send an e-mail message to [email protected] with Asubscribe hrw-news@ in the body of the message (leave the subject line blank). HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH Human Rights Watch conducts regular, systematic investigations of human rights abuses in some seventy countries around the world. Our reputation for timely, reliable disclosures has made us an essential source of information for those concerned with human rights. We address the human rights practices of governments of all political stripes, of all geopolitical alignments, and of all ethnic and religious persuasions. Human Rights Watch defends freedom of thought and expression, due process and equal protection of the law, and a vigorous civil society; we document and denounce murders, disappearances, torture, arbitrary imprisonment, discrimination, and other abuses of internationally recognized human rights.
    [Show full text]
  • Executive Summary
    executive summary This is the third report of the Oversight Commissioner for the year 2002.The objective is to report publicly on the progress in implementing the recommendations of the Independent Commission on Policing for Northern Ireland, as well as on any delays.The scope and magnitude of the changes recommended by the Independent Commission are unparalleled in modern-day policing, and recommendations will require a significant application of resources and effort.The Independent Commission also advised in the strongest terms against “cherry picking” from its report, and against trying to implement certain elements or recommendations in isolation from others. This report differs in style and format from previous oversight reports, in that it provides a more comprehensive overview of progress, from the Autumn of 2001 to the present.The reason is to provide the reader with an overall sense of how reforms are progressing as a whole.The underlying methodology of the oversight process remains unchanged. This report also contains comprehensive easy-to-read tables at page 69, which chart progress according to a number of specific categories.These are: recommendation completed, substantial progress, moderate progress, limited progress and minimal progress.The tables are based on the oversight team’s informed judgement, and should be read and interpreted both in the context of the main narrative segments of this report, as well as previous oversight reports.Although some of the recommendations were achieved in a relatively short period of time, such as those covering the Policing Board, the Ombudsman, police uniforms and symbols, others will of necessity occur in stages, and only over an extended period of time.As a result, the visible impact of many of the policing reforms will not be immediately apparent.
    [Show full text]
  • Archived Content Contenu Archivé
    ARCHIVED - Archiving Content ARCHIVÉE - Contenu archivé Archived Content Contenu archivé Information identified as archived is provided for L’information dont il est indiqué qu’elle est archivée reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. It est fournie à des fins de référence, de recherche is not subject to the Government of Canada Web ou de tenue de documents. Elle n’est pas Standards and has not been altered or updated assujettie aux normes Web du gouvernement du since it was archived. Please contact us to request Canada et elle n’a pas été modifiée ou mise à jour a format other than those available. depuis son archivage. Pour obtenir cette information dans un autre format, veuillez communiquer avec nous. This document is archival in nature and is intended Le présent document a une valeur archivistique et for those who wish to consult archival documents fait partie des documents d’archives rendus made available from the collection of Public Safety disponibles par Sécurité publique Canada à ceux Canada. qui souhaitent consulter ces documents issus de sa collection. Some of these documents are available in only one official language. Translation, to be provided Certains de ces documents ne sont disponibles by Public Safety Canada, is available upon que dans une langue officielle. Sécurité publique request. Canada fournira une traduction sur demande. In Search of Security: The Future of Policing in Canada LAW COMMISSION OF CANADA COMMISSION DU DROIT DU CANADA Ce document est également disponible en français : En quête de sécurité : l’avenir du maintien de l’ordre au Canada ISBN : JL2-26/2006F Catalogue : 0-662-71409-1 This Report is also available online at www.lcc.gc.ca.
    [Show full text]
  • In Search of Security: the Future of Policing in Canada
    In Search of Security: The Future of Policing in Canada LAW COMMISSION OF CANADA COMMISSION DU DROIT DU CANADA Ce document est également disponible en français : En quête de sécurité : l’avenir du maintien de l’ordre au Canada ISBN : JL2-26/2006F Catalogue : 0-662-71409-1 This Report is also available online at www.lcc.gc.ca. To order a copy of the Report, contact: Law Commission of Canada 222 Queen Street, Suite 1124 Ottawa ON K1A 0H8 Telephone: (613) 946-8980 Facsimile: (613) 946-8988 E-mail: [email protected] Cover illustration by David Badour. © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, represented by the Minister of Public Works and Government Services, 2006 ISBN: JL2-26/2006E Catalogue: 0-662-42902-8 The Honourable Vic Toews Minister of Justice Justice Building 284 Wellington Street Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0H8 Dear Honourable Minister: In accordance with section 5(1)(c) of the Law Commission of Canada Act, we are pleased to submit this Report by the Law Commission of Canada that examines the emergence of networks of policing in Canadian society and recommends changes to the legal and policy environment to reflect this new reality. Yours sincerely, Yves Le Bouthillier Bernard Colas President Commissioner Dr. Sheva Medjuck Mark L. Stevenson Commissioner Commissioner Roderick J. Wood Commissioner i Table of Contents Letter of Transmittal ..................................................................i Preface...........................................................................................vii Acknowledgments ....................................................................ix
    [Show full text]
  • The Alex Cameron Diecast and Toy Collection Wednesday 9Th May 2018 at 10:00 Viewing: Tuesday 8Th May 10:00-16:00 Morning of Auction from 9:00 Or by Appointment
    Hugo Marsh Neil Thomas Plant (Director) Shuttleworth (Director) (Director) The Alex Cameron Diecast and Toy Collection Wednesday 9th May 2018 at 10:00 Viewing: Tuesday 8th May 10:00-16:00 Morning of auction from 9:00 or by appointment Saleroom One 81 Greenham Business Park NEWBURY RG19 6HW Telephone: 01635 580595 Dave Kemp Bob Leggett Fax: 0871 714 6905 Fine Diecast Toys, Trains & Figures Email: [email protected] www.specialauctionservices.com Dominic Foster Toys Bid Here Without Being Here All you need is your computer and an internet connection and you can make real-time bids in real-world auctions at the-saleroom.com. You don’t have to be a computer whizz. All you have to do is visit www.the-saleroom.com and register to bid - its just like being in the auction room. A live audio feed means you hear the auctioneer at the same time as other bidders. You see the lots on your computer screen as they appear in the auction room, and the auctioneer is aware of your bids the moment you make them. Just register and click to bid! Order of Auction Lots Dinky Toys 1-38 Corgi Toys 39-53 Matchbox 54-75 Lone Star & D.C.M.T. 76-110 Other British Diecast 111-151 French Diecast 152-168 German Diecast 152-168 Italian Diecast 183-197 Japanese Diecast 198-208 North American Diecast 209-223 Other Diecast & Models 224-315 Hong Kong Plastics 316-362 British Plastics 363-390 French Plastics 391-460 American Plastics 461-476 Other Plastics 477-537 Tinplate & Other Toys 538-610 Lot 565 Buyers Premium: 17.5% plus Value Added Tax making a total of 21% of the Hammer Price Internet Buyers Premium: 20.5% plus Value Added Tax making a total of 24.6% of the Hammer Price 2 www.specialauctionservices.com Courtesy of Daniel Celerin-Rouzeau and Model Collector magazine (L) and Diecast Collector magazine (R) Alex Cameron was born in Stirling and , with brother Ewen , lived his whole life in the beautiful Stirlingshire countryside, growing up in the picturesque cottage built by his father.
    [Show full text]
  • December 2019 / January 2020
    The Police Federation of England & Wales www.polfed.org POLICEDecember 2019 / January 2020 Centenary celebrations at Central Hall Editor: Theo Boyce December / January – in this issue: Federation House, POLICE Highbury Drive, Leatherhead, NEWS & COMMENT Surrey, KT22 7UY Tel: 01372 352000 5 Editorial MPs’ inquiry into police watchdog welcomed Designer: Keith Potter 6 Outrage as Bonfire Night sees spate of attacks on officers Advertising agents: 7 Knife and violent crime rates continue to spiral Richard Place 8 View from the chair: John Apter takes time out to reflect Chestnut Media on a rollercoaster 12 months Tel: 01271 324748 Politics is a funny old game... P7 07962 370808 Email: 9 New Police Roll of Honour unveiled [email protected] 10 Centenary Celebration: Coverage of the special event to Every care is taken to ensure celebrate 100 years of the Police Federation that advertisements are accepted 14 Policing in Wales ‘should be run by the Welsh Government’ only from bona fide advertisers. The Police Federation cannot 15 PFEW Chair welcomes ‘working closer’ with the AMP accept any liability for losses 16 Public complaints against officers fall incurred by any person as a 17 Officers honoured at PFNDF result of a default on the part of P9 an advertiser. 18 Post-Incident Procedures Seminar: Officer suicides averted by welfare programme P10 The views expressed within PFEW campaigns outlined by National Board Members the magazine are not necessarily 22 Five minutes with John Apter the views of the National Board of the Police Federation of England 24 The latest on the pensions challenge and Wales.
    [Show full text]
  • Human Rights Thematic Review: Policing with and for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Individuals Human Rights and Professional Standards Committee
    Human Rights Thematic Review: Policing with and for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Individuals Human Rights and Professional Standards Committee FOREWORD The Human Rights Act 1998 requires the Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) to uphold and protect the fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals that are enshrined in the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). The Northern Ireland Policing Board (the Policing Board) has a statutory duty, under the Police (Northern Ireland) Act 2000, to monitor the performance of the PSNI in complying with the Human Rights Act. In 2003 the Policing Board appointed Human Rights Advisors who devised a human rights monitoring framework. The monitoring framework sets out in detail the standards against which the performance of the police in complying with the Human Rights Act is monitored by the Policing Board and identifies key areas to be examined. The Policing Board’s Human Rights and Professional Standards Committee (the Committee) is responsible for implementing the human rights monitoring framework. The Committee is assisted in this task by the Policing Board’s Human Rights Advisor. Every year since 2005, the Human Rights Advisor has presented the Committee with a Human Rights Annual Report. In recent years the Committee has enhanced its human rights monitoring work by introducing human rights thematic reviews. Thematic reviews enable a more in-depth and dynamic examination of specific areas of policing from a human rights perspective. A key feature of this approach is use of the community’s experience of policing as evidence by which to evaluate police policy and practice. The first thematic review, published in March 2009, examined the policing of domestic abuse.
    [Show full text]
  • The Use of Taser Weapons by Western Australia Police
    CORRUPTION AND CRIME COMMISSION ® THE USE OF TASER WEAPONS BY WESTERN AUSTRALIA POLICE 4 October 2010 CCC Use of Taser (Cover).indd 1 24/09/2010 2:53:13 PM ISBN: 978-0-9805052-3-8 © 2010 Copyright in this work is held by the Corruption and Crime Commission (“the Commission”). Division 3 of the Copyright Act 1968 (Commonwealth) recognises that limited further use of this material can occur for the purposes of “fair dealing”, for example, study, research or criticism. Should you wish to make use of this material other than as permitted by the Copyright Act 1968 please write to the Commission at the postal address below. This report and further information about the Commission can be found on the Commission Website at www.ccc.wa.gov.au. Corruption and Crime Commission Postal Address PO Box 7667 Cloisters Square PERTH WA 6850 Telephone (08) 9215 4888 1800 809 000 (Toll Free for callers outside the Perth metropolitan area.) Facsimile (08) 9215 4884 Email [email protected] Office Hours 8.30 a.m. to 5.00 p.m., Monday to Friday. Special Needs Services If you have a speech or hearing difficulty, contact the Commission via the National Relay Service (NRS) on 133 677 for assistance or visit the NRS Website, www.relayservice.com.au. NRS is an Australia-wide telephone service available at no additional charge. The Commission Toll Free number is 1800 809 000. If your preferred language is a language other than English, contact the Translating and Interpreting Service (TIS) for assistance. TIS provides a free, national 24 hours a day, seven days a week telephone interpreting service on 13 14 50.
    [Show full text]
  • The Welfare of Vulnerable People in Police Custody
    The welfare of vulnerable people in police custody March 2015 © HMIC 2015 ISBN: 978-1-78246-781-6 www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmic Contents Glossary .................................................................................................................... 5 Executive summary ................................................................................................ 16 Introduction ........................................................................................................... 16 Inspection commission ......................................................................................... 16 Approach .............................................................................................................. 16 Findings ................................................................................................................ 17 The nature of vulnerability ................................................................................. 17 First point of contact and diversion .................................................................... 18 In the custody suite33 ....................................................................................... 19 Release or transfer from police custody ............................................................ 20 BAME detainees ............................................................................................... 21 Leadership, governance and accountability ...................................................... 21 Partnership working .........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 11293 Report 19
    Report 19 - May 2007 The proposed revisions for the policing services in Northern Ireland are the most complex and dramatic changes ever attempted in modern history. Table of Contents Page Subject 1-3 Introduction 4-5 Abbreviations 7-20 Commissioner’s Overview 21-30 Human Rights 31-54 Accountability 55-64 Policing with the Community 65-81 Policing in a Peaceful Society 83-93 Public Order Policing 95-110 Management and Personnel 111-116 Information Technology 117-129 Structure of the Police Service 131-137 Size of the Police Service 139-163 Composition and Recruitment 165-188 Training, Education and Development 189-194 Culture, Ethos and Symbols 195-205 Cooperation with other Police Services 207-209 Oversight Commissioner 211-217 Future challenges 219-236 Appendix A - Recommendation Progress Tables 237-239 Appencix B - The Oversight and Evaluation Team 241-245 Appendix C - The Policing Oversight Evaluation Methodology 247-252 Appendix D - Ongoing Oversight and Monitoring Issues for NIO and Policing Board This report is published pursuant to: Part IX, Section 68 (1), of the Police (Northern Ireland) Act 2000. introduction This is the 19th and final report of the Oversight Commissioner for Policing Reform, a role recommended to support the implementation of the 175 recommendations made by the Independent Commission on Policing Reform for Northern Ireland, more commonly known as the Patten Commission. The role of a policing Oversight Commissioner was recommended for a 5-year term, with extensions as required. The terms of the governing legislation that established the office and role of an independent and Oversight Commissioner external Oversight Commissioner expire on 31 May 2007.
    [Show full text]
  • Police Advisory Board for England and Wales
    OFFICIAL POLICE ADVISORY BOARD FOR ENGLAND AND WALES SEVENTEENTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT CHAIR APRIL 2017 - MARCH 2018 2017-2018 OFFICIAL Foreword The Police Advisory Board for England and Wales (PABEW) was established as a non-departmental public body under section 46 of the Police Act 1964. During the year 2016, the PABEW was reclassified as a Stakeholder Group following a recommendation in the triennial review. Its membership and functions are set out in its constitution, which was revised and agreed in January 2015 and can be found at Annex C. It is tasked to: a. advise the Secretary of State on general questions affecting the police in England and Wales; b. consider draft regulations which the Secretary of State proposes to make under section 50 or section 52 of the Police Act 1996 with respect to matters other than hours of duty, leave, pay and allowances, or the issue, use and return of police clothing, personal equipment and accoutrements, or the ranks to be held by members of police forces, or the qualifications for appointment and promotion of members of police forces, or periods of service on probation, or the maintenance of personal records of members of police forces and to make such representations to the Secretary of State as it thinks fit; c. consider draft regulations which the Secretary of State proposes to make under section 37, 39, 81 or 83 of the Police Act 1997, and to make such representations to the Secretary of State as it thinks fit; d. consider draft regulations which the Secretary of State proposes to make under Part 2 of the Police Reform Act 2002, and to make such representations to the Secretary of State as it thinks fit; e.
    [Show full text]