French Forces at Bautzen 20/21 May 1813
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Allied Forces Battle of La Rothière 1 February 1814
Allied Forces Battle of La Rothière 1 February 1814 Commanding Officer: General of Cavalry von Blücher Left Wing FZM I. Giulay III Corps: FZM I. Giulay (12,000 infantry & 1,500 cavalry) Division: Field Marshal Crenneville Brigade: Generalmajor von Hecht Klenau Chevauleger Regiment #5 (7) St. George Warasdiner Grenz Regiment (1) Brigade: Generalmajor von Trenck Rosenburg Dragoon Regiment (6) St. George Warasdiner Grenz Regiment (1) Wurst Battery (6-6pdrs) Division: FML von Fresnell Brigade: Generalmajor von Pfluger Archduke Louis Infantry Regiment #8 (4) Wurzburg Infantry Regiment #7 (3) Brigade Battery (8-6pdrs) Brigade: Generalmajor von Csollich Kottulinski Infantry Regiment #41 (3)(2214) Kaiser Infantry Regiment #1 (2)(1558) Brigade Battery (8-6pdrs) Division: Field Marshal Prince von Hohenlohe-Bartenstein Brigade: Generalmajor von Spleny Mariassy Infantry Regiment #37 (2) J. Gyulai Infantry Regiment #60 (2) Brigade Battery (8-6pdrs) Brigade: Generalmajor von Grimmer Kollowrath Infantry Regiment #36 (2)(1602) Frolich Infantry Regiment #28 (3)(2790) Brigade Battery (8-6pdrs) Reserve Artillery: 1 Foot Battery (6-12pdrs) 2 Foot Batteries (6-6pdrs ea) Center: General of Infantry Sacken Army of Silesia: Russian Corps: Generallieutenant von Sacken XI Corps: Generalmajor von Lieven III (8,000 infantry) 10th Division: Generalmajor Sass Brigade: Generalmajor Sokolovsky Jaroslav Infantry Regiment (1) Kursk Infantry Regiment (1) Bieloserk Infantry Regiment (2) Brigade: Colonel Achlestischev 8th Jager Regiment (1) 39th Jager Regiment (1) From 16th -
The Portuguese Expeditionary Corps in World War I: from Inception To
THE PORTUGUESE EXPEDITIONARY CORPS IN WORLD WAR I: FROM INCEPTION TO COMBAT DESTRUCTION, 1914-1918 Jesse Pyles, B.A. Thesis Prepared for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS May 2012 APPROVED: Geoffrey Wawro, Major Professor Robert Citino, Committee Member Walter Roberts, Committee Member Richard McCaslin, Chair of the Department of History James D. Meernik, Acting Dean of the Toulouse Graduate School Pyles, Jesse, The Portuguese Expeditionary Corps in World War I: From Inception to Destruction, 1914-1918. Master of Arts (History), May 2012, 130 pp., references, 86. The Portuguese Expeditionary Force fought in the trenches of northern France from April 1917 to April 1918. On 9 April 1918 the sledgehammer blow of Operation Georgette fell upon the exhausted Portuguese troops. British accounts of the Portuguese Corps’ participation in combat on the Western Front are terse. Many are dismissive. In fact, Portuguese units experienced heavy combat and successfully held their ground against all attacks. Regarding Georgette, the standard British narrative holds that most of the Portuguese soldiers threw their weapons aside and ran. The account is incontrovertibly false. Most of the Portuguese combat troops held their ground against the German assault. This thesis details the history of the Portuguese Expeditionary Force. Copyright 2012 by Jesse Pyles ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The love of my life, my wife Izabella, encouraged me to pursue graduate education in history. This thesis would not have been possible without her support. Professor Geoffrey Wawro directed my thesis. He provided helpful feedback regarding content and structure. Professor Robert Citino offered equal measures of instruction and encouragement. -
The Forgotten Fronts the First World War Battlefield Guide: World War Battlefield First the the Forgotten Fronts Forgotten The
Ed 1 Nov 2016 1 Nov Ed The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 2 The Forgotten Fronts The First Battlefield War World Guide: The Forgotten Fronts Creative Media Design ADR005472 Edition 1 November 2016 THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS | i The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 2 The British Army Campaign Guide to the Forgotten Fronts of the First World War 1st Edition November 2016 Acknowledgement The publisher wishes to acknowledge the assistance of the following organisations in providing text, images, multimedia links and sketch maps for this volume: Defence Geographic Centre, Imperial War Museum, Army Historical Branch, Air Historical Branch, Army Records Society,National Portrait Gallery, Tank Museum, National Army Museum, Royal Green Jackets Museum,Shepard Trust, Royal Australian Navy, Australian Defence, Royal Artillery Historical Trust, National Archive, Canadian War Museum, National Archives of Canada, The Times, RAF Museum, Wikimedia Commons, USAF, US Library of Congress. The Cover Images Front Cover: (1) Wounded soldier of the 10th Battalion, Black Watch being carried out of a communication trench on the ‘Birdcage’ Line near Salonika, February 1916 © IWM; (2) The advance through Palestine and the Battle of Megiddo: A sergeant directs orders whilst standing on one of the wooden saddles of the Camel Transport Corps © IWM (3) Soldiers of the Royal Army Service Corps outside a Field Ambulance Station. © IWM Inside Front Cover: Helles Memorial, Gallipoli © Barbara Taylor Back Cover: ‘Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red’ at the Tower of London © Julia Gavin ii | THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS | iii ISBN: 978-1-874346-46-3 First published in November 2016 by Creative Media Designs, Army Headquarters, Andover. -
La Bataille De Leipzig Scénarios
La Bataille de Leipzig Scénarios Pour le Règlement de l’An XXX et Le Règlement des Marie-Louise 2 La Bataille de Leipzig December 19, 2013 • French Victory: Hold all hexes of Güldengossa, the Auenhain Farm, Markkleeberg, Dölitz and Connewitz, one hex each of All rules herein take precedence over any rules in the series rules, Gross Pössna and Seifertshain, and place Meerveldt’s II Corps which they may contradict. on Morale Level Three by the end of the scenario. Rules marked with an eagle or are shaded with a gray • French Tactical Victory: Hold one hex of Güldengossa, the background apply only to players using the Règlements de Auenhain Farm, all hexes of Markkleeberg, Dölitz, and l’An XXX. Connewitz and place Klenau’s IV Corps and Meerveldt’s II Corps on Morale Level Two by the end of the scenario. NOTE: All references to Artillery Ammunition Wagons (AAWs), Ammunition Supply, Artillery Ricochet, Cavalry Skirmishers and • Draw: Any result that is not a victory for either side. Grand Charges apply only to players using the Règlements de l’An XXX. • Coalition Tactical Victory: Hold all hexes of Güldengossa, the Manor House at Dölitz and place Lauriston’s V Corps on Morale Level Two by the end of the scenario. 1.0 INTRODUCTION La Batallie de Leipzig is a game of one day, the 16th, of the battle • Coalition Victory: Hold all hexes of Markkleeberg, that took place from October 14-19. Güldengossa, the Auenhain Farm, Gross Pössna, the Manor House at Dölitz and Dölitz or Connewitz by the end of the scenario. -
Orders, Medals and Decorations
Orders, Medals and Decorations To be sold by auction at: Sotheby’s, in the Lower Grosvenor Gallery The Aeolian Hall, Bloomfield Place New Bond Street London W1A 2AA Day of Sale: Thursday 1 December 2016 at 12.00 noon and 2.30 pm Public viewing: Nash House, St George Street, London W1S 2FQ Monday 28 November 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Tuesday 29 November 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Wednesday 30 November 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Or by previous appointment. Catalogue no. 83 Price £15 Enquiries: Paul Wood, David Kirk or James Morton Cover illustrations: Lot 239 (front); lot 344 (back); lot 35 (inside front); lot 217 (inside back) Tel.: +44 (0)20 7493 5344 Fax: +44 (0)20 7495 6325 Email: [email protected] Website: www.mortonandeden.com This auction is conducted by Morton & Eden Ltd. in accordance with our Conditions of Business printed at the back of this catalogue. All questions and comments relating to the operation of this sale or to its content should be addressed to Morton & Eden Ltd. and not to Sotheby’s. Online Bidding This auction can be viewed online at www.the-saleroom.com, www.numisbids.com and www.sixbid.com. Morton & Eden Ltd offers an online bidding service via www.the-saleroom.com. This is provided on the under- standing that Morton & Eden Ltd shall not be responsible for errors or failures to execute internet bids for reasons including but not limited to: i) a loss of internet connection by either party; ii) a breakdown or other problems with the online bidding software; iii) a breakdown or other problems with your computer, system or internet connec- tion. -
Spanish Civil War Operations
Spanish Civil War Operations This document is designed to be used with the Scenario_Map.pdf file located in the main game directory, which provides an overview map of the contested area and the general locations of the actions listed here. 1) Almadrones 030.Almadrones.scn - March 8, 1937 – 20 Turns Almadrones Side: Best as Nationalists or PBEM In January 1937, Gen Mola submitted to Franco's HQ a plan elaborated by Gen Moscardo, to attack along the road to Aragon. The main objective would be to cut the communications with Levante and connect with the forces near the Jarama, further closing the Madrid pocket. Meanwhile, the Italian forces, inactive since the fall of Malaga, were demanding a new theatre of intervention. Thus a plan is finalized, on which the Italian forces would spearhead an offensive, using the Madrid – Zaragoza road as axis of advance. On the 8th of March, amidst snow, rain and muddy fields, the highly motorized Italian forces struck the Republican lines and started their advance. The Italian force would spearhead the attack aided by two 2 Spanish brigades from the Soria Division. After clearing the initial villages the Spanish handed over the stage to the Italians. The 2nd Division, Fiamme Nere (Black Flames), advanced along the Zaragoza Road until they reached the village of Almaladrones. 2) Alto de Leon 002.Alto de Leon I.scn - July 24, 1936 – 16 Turns Sierra de Guadarrama, Alto de Leon Side: Best as Republican or PBEM As the military uprising failed, Gen Mola's forces, based in Navarra, begun a series of operations. -
Debating Cannae: Delbrück, Schlieffen, and the Great War Andrew Loren Jones East Tennessee State University
East Tennessee State University Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Student Works 5-2014 Debating Cannae: Delbrück, Schlieffen, and the Great War Andrew Loren Jones East Tennessee State University Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.etsu.edu/etd Part of the European History Commons, and the Military History Commons Recommended Citation Jones, Andrew Loren, "Debating Cannae: Delbrück, Schlieffen, and the Great War" (2014). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 2387. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/2387 This Thesis - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Works at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Debating Cannae: Delbrück, Schlieffen, and the Great War ___________________________________________ A thesis presented to the faculty of the Department of History East Tennessee State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in History ________________________________________ by Andrew L. Jones May 2014 ________________________________________ Dr. Stephen G. Fritz, Chair Dr. Dinah Mayo-Bobee Dr. John M. Rankin Keywords: Nationalism, Delbrück, Schlieffen, German War Planning, Germany, Sedan, Moltke, War Enthusiasm, German Wars of Unification, World War I ABSTRACT Debating Cannae: Delbrück, Schlieffen, and the Great War by Andrew L. Jones Debating Cannae: Delbrück, Schlieffen, and the Great War provides the reader a view of the historical struggle between Alfred von Schlieffen and Hans Delbrück. They argued fiercely about the foundation of the German Empire and the use of history. -
Issue 46 – September 2017
IBMT Magazine www.international-brigades.org.uk Issue 46 / 3-2017 INTERNATIONAL BRIGADE MEMORIALTRUST Atth eannu al IBM T PICTURED (clockwisefromtopleft): Wreathsandflowersatthe memorial;cyclistsfromtheNationalClarionCyclingClub1895setting offforNewhavenandonwardtoBarcelonatorememberClarion CyclingClubmemberswhofoughtinSpain,includingfourwhogave theirlives;MeirianJump,manageroftheMarxMemorialLibraryand grand-daughterofInternationalBrigaderJamesJump,layingawreath; Na-maraplayingtothegathering. Photos,includingthoseonfacingpage:AndrewWiard commemorationonLondon’sSouthbank ON DECK: HerminioMartínez,withaphotoof theshipHabanathatbroughthimandnearly 4,000otherchildrefugeestoBritainin1937. RIGHT (fromtop): LenMcCluskey,MaddyCarty, ToshMcDonald,PaulPrestonandNa-mara. RoyalNavybytheinternationalnon-interventiontreaty. Talesofexile Hecontrastedtheirbehaviour,andthatofGeorge Steer,thereporterwhobrokethestoryofthebombingof Guernicatotheworld,withthepusillanimousattitudeof andinspiration theBritishgovernmenttowardsthefascistdictators. MusicatthecommemorationwasprovidedbyMaddy undredsgatheredattheInternationalBrigade CartyandNa-mara,wholedthesingingof‘Valleyof memorialonLondon’sSouthbankonSaturday Jarama’,oftencalledthe‘SongoftheBritishBattalion’. HIJulytorememberthe2,500volunteersfrom Unite’sLenMcCluskeysingledouttwovolunteers BritainandIrelandwhofoughtfascismintheSpanish whowenttoSpainfromtheT&G,aforerunnerofUnite,as CivilWar–includingthe526whodiedinSpain. examplesforthelabourmovementtoday. TheyheardspeechesfromLenMcCluskey,General JackJones,formerGeneralSecretaryoftheT&G,was -
The German Offensives, 1918. an Analysis of Operations and Leadership (Part I) Anton Paier
4. LESSONS LEARNED AND HISTORY OF CONFLICTS THE GERMAN OFFENSIVES, 1918. AN ANALYSIS OF OPERATIONS AND LEADERSHIP (PART I) ANTON PAIER ABSTRACT DOI: 10.26410/SF_2/19/9 The 1918 offensives were Germany’s last attempt in World War I to achieve a decisive victory on the Western Front before the arrival of the American armies and the consequent shift in the balance of forces. This paper analyzes the conduct and performance of the German Army and High Command during these military opera- tions. The first part of the article, after a brief historical outline of the offensives, focuses on the judgment of renewed scholars on Germany’s military leadership during this phase of the war, in particular on its war leader, Erich Ludendorff. First World War historiography has been strongly influenced by the British historian Basil Liddell Hart, who had a rather Anglo-centric outlook on the war. More recently, authors like Holger H. Herwig, Robert B. Asprey, and David T. Zabecki have focused on the Ger- man side of the war. Their analysis evidences that the German High Command, and in particular Ludendorff, while brilliant tacticians and organizers, lacked clear operational visions and goals, which seriously hindered the conduct of the offensives. KEYWORDS ANTON PAIER, PHD First World War; Western Front; Erich Ludendorff; his- Independent researcher torical tradition; tactical breakthrough; operational art. [email protected] Introduction First World War was a climactic event, tention, by the even more destructive Sec- which has attracted the scholars’ atten- ond World War. And yet Second World War tion ever since. -
The German Military Mission to Romania, 1940-1941 by Richard L. Dinardo
The German Military Mission to Romania, 1940–1941 By RICHARD L. Di NARDO hen one thinks of security assistance and the train- ing of foreign troops, W Adolf Hitler’s Germany is not a country that typically comes to mind. Yet there were two instances in World War II when Germany did indeed deploy troops to other countries that were in noncombat cir- cumstances. The countries in question were Finland and Romania, and the German mili- tary mission to Romania is the subject of this article. The activities of the German mission to Romania are discussed and analyzed, and some conclusions and hopefully a few take- aways are offered that could be relevant for military professionals today. Creation of the Mission The matter of how the German military mission to Romania came into being can be covered relatively quickly. In late June 1940, the Soviet Union demanded from Romania the cession of both Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina. The only advice Germany could give to the Romanian government was to agree to surrender the territory.1 Fearful of further Soviet encroachments, the Roma- nian government made a series of pleas to Germany including a personal appeal from Wikimedia Commons King Carol II to Hitler for German military assistance in the summer of 1940. Hitler, Finnish Volunteer Battalion of German Waffen-SS return home from front in 1943 however, was not yet willing to undertake such a step. Thus, all Romanian requests were rebuffed with Hitler telling Carol that Romania brought its own problems upon itself by its prior pro-Allied policy. -
The Battle of the Marne in Memoriam N
THE BATTLE OF THE MARNE IN MEMORIAM N. F. P. + E. L. P. fhetmnfi Douat# POSITIONS firms'* Bonchx t& ARMIES Doultzris Camb onifk'&xtf die. Battle*- mndt&c «<rvtml vtrtMtiv GB*man Armies. I-Von Kliick. H-Von Biilow. HI-Von Hansen. IV-Duke of Wurtemberg. V~ Imperial Crown Prince. VPC. Princa of Bavaria. (& troops from Metz) VTT Vbn Heeringen French & BritL-sh Annies: 6-Maimoupy-.. B.E.E British. 5-F.d'Espcrey-.. 9-Foch 4-DeLanole deCary. 3-SarraiL 2-DeCa5*elnau.. f-DubaiL... vr eLcLpgae-rmms Plia.lsboLWgr '8 0 Save l]Jt::£lainon ,MI DONON _ ST!/ ? — SchMtskadt*tstao 51.Marie 'jVisLri^A'ay --.uns'ter V. THE BATTLE OF THE MARNE BY GEORGE HERBERT PERRIS SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT OF "THE DAILY CHRONICLE" WITH THE FRENCH ARMIES, 1914-18 WITH TWELVE MAPS JOHN W. LUCE & CO. BOSTON MCMXX PREFACE HE great war has entered into history. The restraints, direct and indirect, which it imposed being gone with it, we return to sounder tests of what should be public knowledge—uncomfortable truths may be told, secret places explored. At the same time, the first squall of controversy in France over the opening of the land campaign in the West has subsided; this lull is the student's opportunity. No complete history of the events culminating in the victory of the Marne is yet possible, or soon to be expected. On the German side, evidence is scanty and of low value ; on that of the Allies, there is yet a preliminary work of sifting and measuring to undertake ere definitive judgments can be set down. -
A Crvt?Cal Analysis of the Operations of the Xvtt French Corps in the Battle of the Ardennes, ?1 and 22 August, I9II4."
Code Number 77 IR - 1933 INDIVIDUAL RE3KARCH STUDY 'A CrVt?cal Analysis of the Operations of the XVTt French Corps in the Battle of the Ardennes, ?1 and 22 August, I9II4." Submitted by The ComniAhd and General Staff Sohool Fort Leavenworth, Kansas Fort Leavonworth, KanR 15 April, 1932 FO» Tho Director Sooond Your Class, The Cormnd and Genorul Staff School, Fort Loavenworth, Kansas SUBJECTt A Critioal Analysis of tho Oporntiona of tho XVIl Frenoh Corps in ';he Battle of the Ardennes, 21 and 22 Augufi, 191) I. PAPERS ACCOMPANYING: I. A Bibliography i'or this study, 21 Maps as follows! Hap 1 — Genorfil Situation on evening of 21 August 191h. Map 2 -- Situation on evening of 21 August 1911* showing tone of advanoo and routes oi* march for XVII Corps. Kap 3 — Situation about 3i00 PM, 22 August I91I4, 3» Composition Chart of XVII Corps. II. THE STUDY PRBS&'TF*). — A critioal ancJysis of the Operations of the XVII Fronoh Corps In the Kattle of the Ardennes, 21 and 22 August, 1911*. III . HISTORICAL FACTS REUTKG TO THE OBJECT. — Introduction Early in August I91U the French high command cencontrated the Third and Fourth Armies south of the Ardonnos Forest with a view to striking tho flank and threatening the conmunictitions of the German armios marohing to the vent into Belgium. (l) The Fourth 'rray, composed lately of first line troops, tms oharged with the principal role in the contenplftted ) P«G# 9,10; All, 16; Fur, l9«Sj How, 38 -1. attack. In conformity with the pltm it had advanced by the morning of August 21st to tho general lino Montmody~Mes«incourt—Charleville with covering forces as far north as the Somoy River.