in loving memory of Larry E. Smith 1941 - 2014 The 21st Conference of the International Association for World Englishes in loving memory of World Englishes: Bridging Cultures and Contexts Larry E. Smith 1941 - 2014 October 8-10, 2015 Boğaziçi University Istanbul / Turkey IAWE 2015 COMMITTEES Local Organizing Committee Scientific Committee Conference Chair Ahmar Mahboob, The University of Sydney Ali Fuad Selvi, Middle East Technical University Yasemin Bayyurt, Boğaziçi University Anamika Sharma, Nagoya University of Foreign Studies Andrew Moody, University of Macau Andy Kirkpatrick, Griffith University Program Chairs Anjali Pandey, Salisbury University Derya Altınmakas, Istanbul Kültür University Aya Matsuda, Arizona State University Şebnem Yalçın, Boğaziçi University Azirah Hashim, University of Malaya Beyza Björkman, Stockholm University Cecil Nelson, Indiana State University Christiane Meierkord, Ruhr University Of Bochum Members Çiler Hatipoğlu, Middle East Technical University Elif Kemaloğlu, Boğaziçi University Daniel Davis, University of Michigan – Dearborn Serhat Kurt, Boğaziçi University Dilek İnal, Istanbul University Sezen Bektaş, Boğaziçi University Edgar Schneider, University of Regensburg Talip Gülle, Boğaziçi University Eduardo Figueiredo, Arizona State University Mine Derince, Marmara University Enric Llurda, University of Lleida Pınar Ersin, Marmara University Farzad Sharifian, Monash University Isabel Pefianco Martin, Ateneo de Manila University James F. D’Angelo, Chukyo University Jamie Shinhee Lee, University of Michigan-Dearborn International Organizing Committee Josef Schmied, Chemnitz University of Technology Kimberley Brown, Portland State University Chair Kingsley Bolton, Nanyang Technological University Daniel, R. Davis, University of Michigan-Dearborn Lucilla Lopriore, Rome Tre University Marc Deneire, University of Lorraine Members Margie Berns, Purdue University Mario Saraceni, University of Portsmouth Aya Matsuda, Arizona State University Nicos Sifakis, Hellenic Open University Kingsley Bolton, Nanyang Technological University Nobuyuki Hino, Osaka University Ravinder Gargesh, University of Delhi Paola Vettorel, University of Verona Patricia Friedrich, Arizona State University Ravinder Gargesh, University of Delhi Seran Doğançay, Southern Illinois Univ.-Edwardsville Shirley Dita, De La Salle University Sibel Tatar, Boğaziçi University Sumru Akcan, Boğaziçi University Susan Coetzee Van Rooy, North West University Suzanne Hilgendorf, Simon Fraser University Tej Bhatia, Syracuse University Yasemin Bayyurt, Boğaziçi University Yeşim Bektaş-Çetinkaya, Dokuz Eylül University Zoya Proshina, Moscow State University CONTENTS Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................2 Program Schedule ............................................................................................................................................5 Plenary Sessions .............................................................................................................................................17 Focus Lectures ................................................................................................................................................21 Colloquium English in the Expanding Circle: Foreign Language or Additional Language of Use? ..............................25 Contemporary Studies of Philippine English ...........................................................................................31 Preparing Teachers to Teach English as an International Language ........................................................37 The Global Spread of English and its Glocal Impacts: Voices From Expanding Circle Contexts ...............43 Paper Presentations .....................................................................................................................................* 49 Poster Presentations ................................................................................................................................... 109 Index ............................................................................................................................................................ 119 *The abstracts appear in order of submission. Please refer to the index for individual presentations in alphabetical order by author. Dear Colleagues, It is a great pleasure for me to host the 21st Conference of the International Association for World Englishes (IAWE 2015) in Istanbul, Turkey, on October 8-10, 2015. We are excited about welcoming you to our country and we look forward to providing an open environment for catching up on current developments in the field, focusing on the conference theme, ‘World Englishes: Bridging Cultures and Contexts’. We are confident you will benefit from the stimulating academic program of the Congress and we hope you will also find time to experience our culture by enjoying the social program we will arrange for you. Istanbul, a beautiful modern city with a rich historical and cultural heritage, will add a special flavor to the event and will provide an exciting atmosphere both for renewing your knowledge of various World Englishes topics and projects, and for forging new friendships. The Conference venue, Boğaziçi University, is an English-medium state university in Istanbul. Founded in 1863 as Robert College, it was the first overseas American college in the Eurasian Region. In 1971, it became Boğaziçi University. The Congress will be held on the south campus of the University. Transportation to and from the airport and the city center is convenient. This year’s program includes lectures by the following invited speakers as well as over 100 concurrent presentations. We hope that you will enjoy the conference and your stay in Istanbul. Yours Sincerely, Yasemin Bayyurt, Conference Chair 2 About the International Association for World Englishes (IAWE) The International Association for World Englishes (IAWE) aims to establish links among those who are involved with any aspect of world Englishes in research and/or teaching. The association focuses on global issues relating to language, literature, and pedagogy. IAWE is committed to the study of the forms and functions of varieties of Englishes in diverse cultural and sociolinguistic contexts. The roots of the IAWE can be traced back to conferences held in 1978 which raised issues based on the rapidly increasing numbers of non-mother tongue users of English. These conferences provided the impetus for a more realistic approach and a new framework for looking at English in global contexts. They proposed concepts such as appropriateness, intelligibility, comprehensibility, and interpretability as pragmatic factors that determine the uses of English as an international and intra-national language. In May of 1992 the IAWE was created with the aim of establishing links among those who are involved with any aspect of world Englishes. (These words are adapted from the association’s website, www.iaweworks.org). Further details concerning the goals, history, conferences, and members of IAWE can be found on this website. The 21st Conference of IAWE, hosted by Boğaziçi University in Istanbul, 2015, continues a long tradition of successful conferences in Asia, Africa, Europe, and North America. This tradition, founded and fostered by Braj B. Kachru and Larry E. Smith, has been notable for its openness, inclusivity, creativity, and a joy in the plurality of Englishes past and present. It is in this spirit that we continue the work begun by our founders, and it is for this reason that we dedicate this conference in loving memory of Larry E. Smith, 1941-2014. Cecil Nelson Daniel R. Davis President Executive Director IAWE IAWE 3 PROGRAM 4 PROGRAM SCHEDULE 5 IAWE 2015 – The 21st Conference of the International Association for World Englishes Boğaziçi University, Istanbul, Turkey October 8-10, 2015 http://www.21stconferenceofiawe.com DAY 1 (October 8), MORNING 08:15-16: 15 REGISTRATION (Albert Long Hall) 09:00-09:20 OPENING (Albert Long Hall) 9:20-10:00 WELCOME SPEECH – Yasemin Bayyurt (Albert Long Hall) 10:00-11:00 PLENARY 1: Cecil Nelson (Albert Long Hall) Title: “Old lamps and new” Chair: Kingsley Bolton 11:00-11:20 TEA/COFFEE BREAK 11:20-12:05 FOCUS LECTURE 1: Aya Matsuda (Albert Long Hall) Title: “WE in TESOL: Past, present, and future” Chair: Derya Altınmakas 12:05-12:50 SPECIAL SESSION: In memory of Larry E. Smith (Albert Long Hall) Convenor: Daniel Davis 12:50-14:00 LUNCH BREAK 7 8 DAY 1 (October 8), AFTERNOON Rectorate Conference Vedat Yerlici Vedat Yerlici Room Albert Long Hall Criton Curi Ibrahim Bodur Hall Hall Conference Hall 2 Conference Hall 3 COLLOQUIUM 1: Theme English in the English in Africa Lexical variation WE/ELF pedagogy English in commerce Multilingualism Expanding Circle Chair/Convenor Suzanne Hilgendorf Josef Schmied Edgar W. Schneider Nobuyuki Hino Sibel Tatar Shannon Tanghe Commodified English Bridges towards the A sociolinguistic Bridges with in South Korea: A evolution of new analysis of English Africa: Diasporic The role of English ELF and world metaphor analysis contact varieties use in Moroccan Cameroonian in borrowing Asian Englishes in teacher of advertisements in the multilingual, 14:00-14:30 advertising Englishes around the words into Russian education of English cramming multicultural world Bouchra Kachoub, Zoya G. Proshina Lili Cavalheiro schools knowledge economy Suzanne Hilgendorf