BLIAQ Newsletter

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

BLIAQ Newsletter November 2019 Edition 140 Chung Tian Buddhist Temple 1034 Underwood Road Priestdale QLD 4127, Australia Website: www.Chungtian.org.au Newsletter BLIAQ Email: [email protected] Buddha’s Light International Association Queensland Ph: 3841 3511 Fax: 3841 3522 HIGHLIGHTS Thoughts on The Middle Way and The Four Gives The Meanings of Dharma Instruments Refreshing & Healing Greetings to all our readers A Visit to Chung Tian Once again, the past month has been busy. Term four Classes have begun, and the Pilgrim Lodge Project is Progressing well, both with Planning behind the sCenes, and actual Clearing and Construction work in situ. Preparations for other events are also well underway, and Gary mentions SAVE THESE DATES some of these in his From the President’s Diary segment. In this month’s newsletter we have the regular items: Our Beautiful TemPle 9 November whiCh looks sPeCifiCally at the Dharma instruments, Words of Venerable Master BLIAQ AGM Hsing Yun, Meet Your BLIAQ Committee, and there is also a short reflective Piece sent in by Kim. 17 November 2.00.pm Service: Taking Refuge I enCourage you all, please do send in items for the newsletter, this could be in The TriPle Gem Service suggestions, contributions of PhotograPhs, Poems, thoughts, etc., because this publiCation is a Newsletter for you and your Branch. 24 November Last week of Term 4 Classes 15 December Contents this issue Page CounCil Markets From the Editor’s Pen 2 Our Beautiful TemPle: The Bodhisattva Hall Part 3 3 Words of Venerable Master Hsing Yun 5 Please see page 9 for a full Meet your BLIAQ BranCh Committee 6 list of November events Diary Reminders from your BranCh President 7 A Branch Member‘s Refreshing Visit to Chung Tian 8 Chung Tian Temple Events for November 9 Term 4 Meditation, Buddhist, Tai Chi, and Children’s Classes 10 BLIAQ Edition 140 November 2019 Thoughts from the Editors Pen I have recently had cause to reflect on what it means to embrace ‘The Four Gives’ and to follow the Middle Way. How do we translate this into an all-inclusive loving kindness and compassion for humanity? With the words of Venerable Miao Guang’s recent lecture still lingering with me, I found myself reflecting on events from childhood. Very many years ago my best friend at primary sChool was the daughter of our loCal viCar, and I would often stay with her at the viCarage for the weekend or in the school holidays. The ChurCh was ‘High’ AngliCan where many rituals with inCense formed a regular Part of the Sunday morning serviCes. This was systematically criticised by some in the Parish as ‘being too [Roman] Catholic’. However, Father Brown was not deterred. In faCt, very little daunted him. He was something of a Controversial figure and frequently received rePrimands from the BishoP for stePPing outside Conventional themes for his Sunday morning sermons. He questioned things and challenged his congregation to do the same. Needless to say, I liked him. My friend’s father would often take us around very old ChurChes in the Yorkshire Dales. We would spend hours exPloring the old graveyards, often taking brass rubbings from inside or around the churches some of which were centuries old. All the while he told us the history of it all. Looking back, I realise conversations I had with my friend’s father were quite theologiCal and adult, even though I was only in primary sChool. One memory I have of him is that he said I must never aCCept things that are told to me as being the truth. I must seek the answers for myself and question all things - even what he said. With this, he had given me (a young Child), permission to ask questions, to be inquisitive and to Challenge! He also said I must interPret the results of my observations and investigations for myself. In faCt, he was artiCulating words of The Buddha, although he may not have realised that - or Perhaps he did. Another memory (and I must have been about eight years old) was that he onCe had a monk staying at the viCarage. I don’t know if it was a Buddhist monk or not, but he was certainly of a very different faith. The old guard Parish bigots were uP in arms. What heresy! What was the man thinking of to have this Person under the roof of a ViCarage? At the time I did not really understand, I saw my friend’s father as a good and kind man who treated everyone the same. I also liked his visitor. Although I did not always agree with everything my friend’s father said, I knew I Could question him without fear or favour. Quite a rare state of affairs for a young Child back in the very early 1950s. Early Buddhist teaching tells us that Middle Way does not mean ComPromise. In Professor Karunadasa’s book Early Buddhist Teachings2 he tells us the Buddha taught that the Middle Way is the Eightfold Noble Path. It is not a ComPromise between two extreme viewPoints or Positions. It is the right way. Karunadasa goes on to say “If the Buddha-to-be’s lay life of luxury as a royal prince exemplifies one extreme, his life as an ascetic, practicing austerities, exemplifies the other. His attainment of enlightenment by giving up both extremes shows the efficacy of the middle path for deliverance from suffering”. Master Hsing Yun’s teaChings expand on this for us, and through The Four Gives he shows us how to praCtiCe comPassion with wisdom to everyone - whatever their Position or belief. Today I think of the multifaith services that our TemPle Monastics and our BLIAQ members are often a part of. I also reCall the words of Venerable Master Hsing Yun when he spoke to those Construction workers of many different faiths at ground Zero back at 9/11 when he started the Prayer by saying “O Great Compassionate God, Allah, Mohamed, Jesus and Buddha”1. Surely this was giving PeoPle at that Ground Zero gathering, Hope, Joy, Consideration, and Convenience. It was also demonstrating the Middle Way, never criticising or being concerned with Positions taken by others who were Present. Master Hsing Yun has said ‘The spirit of Humanistic Buddhism encourages us to blend in with others, instead of seeing the self and others as separate beings on opposite stances.’3 It is easy to show loving kindness to peoPle we care about and understand – people who are like us or think like us. The real test is to continue along the Middle Way and demonstrate the Four Gives towards those we have difficulty relating to, those who are different, or have opPosing even extreme Positions, views and beliefs. For this month’s selected Words of Master Hsing Yun, I have Chosen exCerPts that I believe demonstrate and show us the path towards the Middle Way and The Four Gives. 1 For this source see the LeCture by Venerable Miao Guang. https://www.youtube.Com/playlist?list=PLciGmn7L9lp62vNbD5BfXFsncAEWsC2Ju 2Karunadasa, Y. (2014) Early Buddhist Teachings: The Middle Position in Theory and Practice. Wisdom Publications: First Published by Centre of Buddhist Studies, 2013 The University of Hong Kong. 3 Venerable Master Hsing Yun Humanistic Buddhism Holding True to the Original Intents of the Buddha, p. xxi 2016.Fo Guan Cultural Enterprise Co. 2 BLIAQ Edition 140 November 2019 Our Beautiful Temple The Bodhisattva Hall Part 3 Dharma instruments play a signifiCant role This great gong is also known as the King in TemPle services and protoCols. In this artiCle of the Dharma instruments but not everyone is we look at some of them. allowed to strike the gong. In many temPles Chinese Buddhist musiC uses many and monasteries, the great gong is struck by instruments and chants. Other than the the Venerable or Master to set the Pace and inverted Bell that originated from India, the pitCh of the Chanting, and also at the instruments such as the gong, large bell, conclusion of the service to indicate its end. In wooden fish, large drum, small Cymbals, large some TemPles the gong is rung each morning cymbals and Chinese tambourine, are native to followed by the drum. This alerts all sentient China, and all found in early Chinese folk and 1 beings that night is over, and it is time to Buddhist musiC. awaken. In the evening the order is reversed One instrument loCated in front of the with the drum beaten first and then the gong. altar, is a round ‘wooden fish’ ‘木魚’. In Buddhist TemPles it is normally placed to the left in front of the Altar. This instrument is very imPortant as it is usually the lead in Chanting serviCes. The ‘wooden fish’ is a block normally carved from walnut, Camphor or ebony. It has a resonance Chamber that produces a loud sharp sound as it is struck. This is to help the mind to focus. It also has two big fish-like eyes and scales, reminding During Chanting sessions or Dharma us that just as a fish never Closes its eyes and is functions in a temPle, three consecutive therefore always ‘awake’, we should be sounds will enable all PartiCiPants to regulate similarly ‘alive’ with our eyes always open in their thoughts and calm their minds. ‘QIANG! earnest diligence and dedication to Buddhist QIANG! QIANG!’ By doing this, people are able practiCe. to achieve better interactions with the Buddhas and Bodhisattvas through deeper sinCerity. Also, on the far right of the Altar are the large drum (Ch. gu) ⼤鐘與⼤⿎, and small hand bell 引磬.
Recommended publications
  • Master's Letter to Dharma Protectors and Friends -- 2009
    Master's Letter to Dharma Protectors and Friends -- 2009 Dear Dharma Protectors and Friends, Happy New Year to you all! May fruitful harvests be yielded through earnest cultivation. In time of the arrival of a new year, I cannot help but go over the past and look into the future,which is also my chance to share with everyone last year ’s propagation works we have done. On New Year ’s Day of 2008, Jian Zhen Library was completed after two and half years of construction, thereby allowing the opening ceremony of Jian Zhen Fo Guang Yuan Art Gallery and Yangzhou Forum to take place. Yangzhou is my homeland, and it is also an ancient cultural heritage. For the past thousand years, writers and poets left behind countless fine poems and pieces of works. During the great Qing dynasty, the Huizhou merchants and salt tradesmen gathered here and allowed the city to prosper. The rich history and civilization of this city has allowed it to become one of world ’s ten most bustling ancient capitals. With the completion of Jian Zhen Library and commencement of the Yangzhou Forum, the glory of Buddhist studies and culture in Yangzhou are bound to be revitalized. Under the leadership of curator Weng Zhenjin, the Yangzhou Forum was graced by the presence ofworld renowned speakers such as novelist Er Yue He, Qian Wenzhong, Ma Rui-fang, Yu Dan, Wang Bang-wei, Yan Chongnian, Kang Zhen, Cheng Shiyan, Charles HC Kao, Yu Kuangchung, Henry Lee, and Cui Yongyuan who delivered talks on Strange Tales of Liaozhai, Records of the Historian (Shi-ji), the Analects, Tang poems, Xuanzang ’s Journey to the West and so on.
    [Show full text]
  • ORIGINS of BUDDHIST MONASTIC CODES in CHINA
    The ORIGINS of BUDDHIST MONASTIC CODES in CHINA AN ANNOTATED TRANSLATION AND STUDY OF THE CHANYUAN QINGGUI Yifa Kuroda Institute Classics in East Asian Buddhism The Origins of Buddhist Monastic Codes in China CLASSICS IN EAST ASIAN BUDDHISM The Origins of Buddhist Monastic Codes in China An Annotated Translation and Study of the Chanyuan qinggui YIFA A KURODA INSTITUTE BOOK University of Hawai‘i Press Honolulu © 2002 Kuroda Institute All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America 07 06 05 04 03 02 6 5 4 3 2 1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Yifa. The origins of Buddhist monastic codes in China : an annotated translation and study of the Chanyuan qinggui / Yifa. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8248-2494-6 (alk. paper) 1. Zongze, d. 1092. Chan yuan qing gui. 2. Monasticism and reli- gious orders, Zen—Rules. I. Title: Annotated translation and study of the Chanyuan qinggui. II. Zongze, d. 1092. Chan yuan qing gui. English. III. Title. BQ9295.Z653 Y54 2002 294.3'657'0951—dc21 2002000245 Figure Credits P. xxv: Walking stick. Butsuzo hyoshikigi zusetsu, by Gikai, 1694. NBZ 73. Guazi. Butsuzo hyoshikigi zusetsu, by Gikai, 1694. NBZ 73. Shoes. Butsuzo hyoshikigi zusetsu, by Gikai, 1694. NBZ 73. P. xxvi: Compartment. Zengaku daijiten. Pianshen. Butsuzo hyoshikigi zusetsu, by Gikai, 1694. NBZ 73. P. xxvii: Bowl set. Zusetsu Zen no subete: ikite iru Zen, by Shinohara Hisao and Sato Tatsugen. Tokyo: Mokujisha, 1989. Sangha hall. Zusetsu Zen no subete: ikite iru Zen, by Shinohara Hisao and Sato Tatsugen. Tokyo: Mokujisha, 1989.
    [Show full text]
  • Seeing Clearly
    Seeing Clearly Buddhism in Every Step D4 (英文版) Venerable Master Hsing Yun © 2014, 2018 by Fo Guang Shan International Translation Center All rights reserved. Written by Venerable Master Hsing Yun Translated by Amy Lam Edited and proofread by Fo Guang Shan International Translation Center Printed in Taiwan Table of Contents I. To See Space 1 II. To Know Time 8 III. To Understand Community 17 Seeing Clearly I. To See Space Most of us have an idea of what constitutes the space outside of us; it is the environment in which we live. This includes the house we live in, the city we live in, or even the world we live in. We need to manage the space outside of us. For example, if we wish to travel we need to know which route to use, what kind of transportation we need, how much time it requires, what we need to pack for the trip, and what poten- tial problems we may encounter along the way. If we plan ahead, chances are we will have a wonderful trip. Longer trips, like traveling around the world or into outer space, require much more extensive planning, but the considerations are pretty much the same. If we expend the effort to plan, to understand, we stand a fair chance of being able to manage the space outside of us. But there is a limit to the space that is out- side of us, what we may call our “external space.” 1 Regardless of how powerful or resourceful we are, the extent of our external space is still very limited.
    [Show full text]
  • Dear Dharma Protectors and Friends, Auspicious Blessings to You All
    Dear Dharma Protectors and Friends, Auspicious blessings to you all! Time has passed quickly; as another year draws to a close, I would like to send my prayers to all our benefactors for a peaceful new spring. As the river of time flows, this world continues to be filled with both joy and sorrow. Just like the previous years, I have not stopped traveling in 2009, in order to follow Buddha’s example in covering the world with his footsteps and teachings. The only difference is that having dedicated most of my time to Buddhism, not much had been spared to care for my physical health. Despite the continued degradation of my vision, my mind tells me that I cannot disappoint the devotees for their dedication and support. Therefore my footsteps have only sped up for Dharma propagation. Somehow, this has enabled me to find a brighter and clearer mind, which can be considered a type of unexpected benefit. An overview of 2009 reveals both exciting developments in history, as well as heart-breaking tragedies. On August 8th, Typhoon Morakot struck Taiwan and caused the most devastating damages in fifty years. In only three days’ time, dozens of towns and villages in Southern Taiwan were washed out by the flood that dislocated thousands of families and took countless lives. “Heaven and earth are so ruthless that human lives are regarded as livestock.” How can the world bear to see this? Being abroad when I received the news, I knew that disaster relief cannot wait, and called Fo Guang Shan immediately to establish the Fo Guang Shan Emergency Relief Center.
    [Show full text]
  • A Buddhist Approach to Management
    A Buddhist Approach to Management Buddhism in Every Step C2 (英文版) Venerable Master Hsing Yun © 2001, 2014, 2018 by Fo Guang Shan International Translation Center All rights reserved. Written by Venerable Master Hsing Yun Translated by Otto Chang, Ph.D. Edited by Fo Guang Shan International Translation Center Printed in Taiwan Table of Contents I. The Buddha’s Approach to Management 2 II. Management According to Buddhist Sutras 7 III. Management in the Chinese Monastery 9 IV. Fo Guang Shan’s Approach to Management 13 A Buddhist Approach to Management Today, Business Administration is one of the most popular subjects in college curricula worldwide. Buddhism has its own philosophies and practices regarding management that have evolved over cen- turies. Even during Sakyamuni Buddha’s time, the sangha, or monastic community, had its own well- developed system of administration. Over time, the system has undergone numerous reforms and evolved sophisticated methods of management and leadership. When speaking about the Triple Gem, the Buddha said in the Flower Adornment Sutra: “I take refuge in the sangha, and wish that all sentient beings lead the assembly in harmony without any obstruc- tion.” Thus we can see that the Buddhist sangha is best when it can bring everyone together in a way that is organized and harmonious. 1 I. The Buddha’s Approach to Management After the Buddha’s awakening, he taught the Dharma to his former attendants at Deer Park. These five mo- nastics became the first sangha. In time, the com- munity grew to include seven groups of disciples: fully ordained male monastics, fully ordained female monastics, female postulants (siksamanas), male novices, females novices, male lay disciples, and female lay disciples.
    [Show full text]
  • BLIAQ Newsletter Email: [email protected]
    Edition 110 January 2016 Chung Tian Buddhist Temple 1034 Underwood Road Priestdale QLD 4127, Australia Website: www.chungtian.org.au BLIAQ Newsletter Email: [email protected] Buddha’s Light International Association of Queensland, Australia Ph: 3841 3511 Fax: 3841 3522 ha Be Smart and Agile Upcoming Events 30 January 2016 Humanistic Buddhism Preachers Workshop 6 February 2016 BLIAQ Members & volunteers Gathering 7 February 2016 Chinese New Year’s Eve Celebrations 8 February 2016 Peace and blessings to you all! Homage to Thousand Buddha Service The year 2016, according to the Chinese Zodiac custom, belongs to the Year of Monkey. Monkeys are very clever with great adroitness. We often see monkeys performing stunts or tricks in a bid to 13 February 2016 win applause from onlookers. The giving of joy to other people is a very important kind of giving in Homage to Thousand the world. Buddha Service I hope that in this year, all our Foguang people as well as people that are brought together by affinities will be wise and nimble like the fictional Money King who is almighty with supernatural 14 February 2016 power. I also hope that our acquaintances can exert the innate power of the mind so that it is like a Cultural Open Day monkey that moves and thinks. While our dexterity unfolds, we will become a man of refined manners and have great tact in handling matters. 27 February 2016 May everything be well with you! My best greetings to you all! Venerable Master Hsing Yun Patrons and Volunteers Gathering A Prayer for the New Year 6 March 2016 Oh great, compassionate Buddha, another year is apt to bring spring breezes, a new year is finally Clean Up Australia Day coming down to the world again.
    [Show full text]
  • (2013) Marginal Buddhists: Religion and Identity of a Chinese Minority in the Philippines
    Dy, Ari C. (2013) Marginal Buddhists: religion and identity of a Chinese minority in the Philippines. PhD Thesis. SOAS, University of London http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/17352 Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non‐commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. When referring to this thesis, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given e.g. AUTHOR (year of submission) "Full thesis title", name of the School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination. MARGINAL BUDDHISTS: RELIGION AND IDENTITY OF A CHINESE MINORITY IN THE PHILIPPINES ARISTOTLE C. DY Thesis submitted for the degree of PhD in Study of Religions 2013 DEPARTMENT OF THE STUDY OF RELIGIONS SCHOOL OF ORIENTAL AND AFRICAN STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF LONDON 1 Declaration for PhD thesis I have read and understood regulation 17.9 of the Regulations for students of the SOAS, University of London concerning plagiarism. I undertake that all the material presented for examination is my own work and has not been written for me, in whole or in part, by any other person. I also undertake that any quotation or paraphrase from the published or unpublished work of another person has been duly acknowledged in the work which I present for examination.
    [Show full text]
  • BLIAQ Newsletter
    December 2019 Edition 141 Chung Tian Buddhist Temple 1034 Underwood Road Priestdale QLD 4127, Australia Newsletter Website: www.chungtian.org.au BLIAQ Email: [email protected] Buddha’s Light International Association Queensland Ph: 3841 3511 Fax: 3841 3522 HIGHLIGHTS A Prayer for Bush Fire Victims and Firefighters By Ven. Master Hsing Yun Our Beautiful Temple- The Pagoda Greetings to all our readers, November has been a month when we have had cause to reflect on the suffering of many Highlights of the AGM fellow Australians during the terrible bush fires that have swept across not only our state but also other parts of this country. Our Temple held special prayers for those affected, and for the firefighters. In other events, we celebrated when several of our members Our Tour Guides Learn took the Triple Gem. Four Chung Tian members took part in the annual ‘Elimination of Tea Ceremony Violence Towards Women Day, and some of us were fortunate enough to meet with FGS Chief Abbess Man Ko to discuss possibilities for maximising Dharma propagation through SAVE THESE DATES the use of Pilgrim Lodge. Our cover photo shows some of our members at the AGM having a great time presenting our branch’s war-cry, and in this month’s ‘Beautiful 1 December One Day Temple’ segment of our newsletter we look at the Pagoda, then profile our branch Meditation Retreat president. We share words of Venerable Master Hsing Yun including his prayer for bush 8 December Temple Clean fire victims and firefighters. In addition to our other usual items, a volunteer Tour Guide Up Day for C T Branch shares her experience of The Tea Ceremony, and our president reports on our recent AGM.
    [Show full text]
  • A Buddhist Game, Ahhb
    2013 1st Buddhist Youth Forum: Happiness and Peace A Buddhist Game, AhhB Ng Xin Zhao Buddhism is perceived as not trending by general population, at least in Singapore where the census showed a decrease from 56.3% to 43% Buddhist1. What is being trendy in today’s world are gaming and superheroes. A simple search in Google trends shows that the word “Zen” is becoming less popular than the word “Gaming” since 2011. Add in the word “Pokemon” and “Buddha” in it and you’ll see “Pokemon” is consistently more popular than “Zen” and “Gaming” and “Buddha” is consistently less popular. And the word “Happy” is up there fighting popularity with “Pokemon”. It’s obvious the world wants to be happy. In this day and age, we have the Avengers, Pokemon, and many other instant sensual pleasures to keep us happy, however temporarily, people would willingly spend money on it. Whereas we practising Buddhists has long since known, for free the secret to eternal happiness. Or at least we have a track record that the happiest man alive is a monk! Yes, he is none other than Matthieu Ricard2. In general, meditation has been shown to increase a person’s happiness by various researchers including Richard Davidson3, 4. Having known these, it is natural for Buddhists to want to spread this secret to happiness with everyone. Today’s world is a ripe time to do it. In the spirit of skillful means in Mahayana Buddhism, it is about time we incorporate gaming and superheroes as part of the skillful means in spreading the Dhamma as art, music, statues, paintings had done their part in the 2500 plus years of Buddhism.
    [Show full text]
  • BLIAQ Newsletter Email: [email protected]
    Edition 115 June 2016 Chung Tian Buddhist Temple 1034 Underwood Road Priestdale QLD 4127, Australia Website: www.chungtian.org.au BLIAQ Newsletter Email: [email protected] Buddha’s Light International Association of Queensland, Australia Ph: 3841 3511 Fax: 3841 3522 ha The Great Compassion Repentance Service Upcoming Events In our daily lives, when our clothes become dirty, we wash them with water. When our minds 9 July 2016 are polluted by greed, anger, and delusion, we Ven. Master Hsing Yun’s become worried and troubled. In Buddhism, One-Stroke Calligraphy devotees practice repentance to cleanse their Exhibition & minds, and rid themselves of worries. There are Foguangshan different repentance ceremonies, with the Great th 50 Anniversary Compassion Repentance Service being one of Photography Exhibition the most popular. 10 July 2016 The Great Compassion Repentance Service is One Day Meditation based on the Great Compassion Mantra. The full Retreat name of the Great Compassion Mantra literally means, “Thousand-arms and thousand-eyes 16 July 2016 Avalokitesvera Bodhisattva’s all embracing great Great Compassion compassion Dharani.” The mantra consists of Repentance Service eighty-four phrases. It is very popular in the Chinese culture, and widely recited among 22 July 2016 devotees. Some of the merits often associated Commemoration of with the Great Compassion Mantra are: rebirth Avalokitesvara into higher realms, meeting beneficial Bodhisattva’s acquaintances, having competent facilities, Enlightenment Day bountiful food and wealth, gaining great respect, and the opportunity to learn Buddhist teachings. Moreover, those who recite this mantra will not suffer death by starvation, disease, poison, flood, or fire. Water blessed with the Great Compassion Mantra is called the Great Compassion Water, and is taken by devotees for its spiritually cleansing qualities.
    [Show full text]
  • Buddhism and Psychology
    Buddhism and Psychology Buddhism in Every Step C1 (英文版) Venerable Master Hsing Yun © 2006, 2016, 2018 by Fo Guang Shan International Translation Center All rights reserved Written by Venerable Master Hsing Yun Translated by Otto Chang, Ph.D. Edited by Fo Guang Shan International Translation Center Printed in Taiwan Table of Contents I. How Buddhism Views the Mind 2 II. The Allegories of the Mind 8 III. Ways to Purify the Mind 14 IV. Buddhism’s Contribution to Modern Psychology 20 Buddhism and Psychology Psychology is the science of the mind, which includes investigation into the mental activities of human life. In the West, it originated from medical science, philosophy, natural science, reli- gion, education, and sociology, and extends into a myriad of other disciplines and practices. In today’s society, psychology is applied to education, indus- try, business, health care, national defense, law, politics, sociology, science, arts, and even sports. Its importance has increased with time. Psychology examines the mental functions of the mind and the modes of human behavior. Psychologists in the West use it to study the develop- ment of personality and the determinants of behav- ior. Because of its inherent limitations, Western 1 psychology has only been partially successful in personality transformation and improvement. Buddhism, on the other hand, very deeply under- stands the psychological nature of human beings and has developed effective treatment methods. As revealed in the Flower Adornment Sutra [Avatamsaka Sutra], “Our perception of the three realms arise from the mind, and so do the twelve links of dependent origination; birth and death emanate from the mind, and they are extinguished when the mind is put to rest.” The analysis of the mind in Buddhism is both multifaceted and sophisticated.
    [Show full text]
  • Buddhism and the Tea Ceremony
    Buddhism and the Tea Ceremony Buddhism in Every Step C9 (英文版) Venerable Master Hsing Yun © 2013, 2018 by Fo Guang Shan International Translation Center All rights reserved. Written by Venerable Master Hsing Yun Translated and edited by Fo Guang Shan International Translation Center Printed in Taiwan Table of Contents I. Tea in the Daily Life of a Monastery 2 II. Tea and Chan are One 8 III. Spreading Buddhism, Spreading Tea 13 Buddhism and the Tea Ceremony China is known as the “Motherland of Tea” and is the likely origin of the tea plant. Tea is central to the daily life of Chinese people; there is even an old Chinese saying that, “There are seven essential items to start your day: firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, soy sauce, vinegar, and tea.” This is just one small way that we see tea closely intertwined with people’s lives. Drinking tea aids with digestion, enlivens the spirit, and keeps the mind alert. While tea is pop- ular with everyone today, Buddhist monasteries were the first to develop and promote the virtues of tea drinking. Generally, monks and nuns serve tea while hosting lay followers and distinguished guests. This custom began to influence the wider society’s view on tea. Gradually, welcoming guests 1 by offering tea in homes, in offices, or in restau- rants became a common custom. Many people de- veloped the daily habit of drinking a cup of tea after each meal. As Buddhist monasteries expanded their cultivation of tea, some became known for the fine teas that grew there.
    [Show full text]