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Maanpuolustuskorkeakoulu Julkaisusarja 1: Tutkimuksia no. 1 POSTIMERKIT MERISOTATAIDON DOKUMENTTEINA Britannian ja Saksan laivastojen varustelu maailmansotien välisenä aikana Kai Varsio LIITEKIRJA MAANPUOLUSTUSKORKEAKOULU JULKAISUSARJA 1: TUTKIMUKSIA NO. 1 NATIONAL DEFENCE UNIVERSITY SERIES 1: RESEARCH PUBLICATIONS NO. 1 LIITEKIRJA TEOKSEEN POSTIMERKIT MERISOTATAIDON DOKUMENTTEINA Britannian ja Saksan laivastojen varustelu maailmansotien välisenä aikana KAI VARSIO MAANPUOLUSTUSKORKEAKOULU HELSINKI 2015 Kai Varsio: Postimerkit merisotataidon dokumentteina Maanpuolustuskorkeakoulu Julkaisusarja 1: Tutkimuksia no. 1 Väitöskirjan liitteet / National Defence University Series 1: Research Publications No. 1 Appendix of doctoral dissertation Tekijä: Kommodori (evp) Kai Varsio Ohjaava professori: Professori, kenraalimajuri (evp) Vesa Tynkkynen Maanpuolustuskorkeakoulu Esitarkastajat: Professori, eversti Pasi Kesseli Maanpuolustuskorkeakoulu Dosentti Raino Heino Helsingin yliopisto Vastaväittäjät: Professori, eversti Pasi Kesseli Maanpuolustuskorkeakoulu Filosofian maisteri, RDP Jussi Tuori © Tekijä & Maanpuolustuskorkeakoulu Uusimmat julkaisut pdf-muodossa: http://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/73990 ISBN 978-951-25-2665-9 (nid./koko teos) ISBN 978-951-25-2666-6 (PDF/koko teos) ISBN 978-951-25-2668-0 (nid./liiteosio) ISBN 978-951-25-2670-3 (PDF/liiteosio) ISSN 2342-9992 (painettu) ISSN 2343-0001 (verkkojulkaisu) Maanpuolustuskorkeakoulu National Defence University Juvenes Print Tampere 2015 SISÄLLYSLUETTELO Liite 1 POSTIMERKKEIHIN LIITTYVIÄ OPINNÄYTETÖITÄ ja VÄITÖSTUTKIMUKSIA 1 – Suomalaiset opinnäytetyöt 1 – Ulkomaalaisia väitöstutkimuksia 2 Liite 2 SAKSAN JA BRITANNIAN TAISTELUALUKSET 3 Saksa 3 I Saksan taistelualukset vuonna 1922 3 II Saksan uudet taistelualukset 1930-luvulla ennen toisen maailmansodan alkua 4 Britannia 6 I Britannian taistelualukset vuosina 1922–1930 6 II Ensimmäisen maailmansodan jälkeen rakennetut taistelualukset 9 III Britannian uudet tai rakenteilla olleet taistelualukset vuosina 1931–1939 9 Liite 3 BRITANNIAN MERIVOIMIEN TAISTELUALUKSIA KUVATTUINA POSTIMERKEILLÄ 13 1 BRITANNIAN MERIVOIMIEN ALKUTILANNE VUONNA 1921 13 1.1 Taistelulaivat (super-dreadnought) 13 1.2 Taisteluristeilijät 14 1.3 Monitorit 15 1.4 Lentotukialukset (emälaivat) 15 1.5 Risteilijät 16 1.6 Hävittäjät 17 1.7 Sukellusveneet 18 2 WASHINGTONIN LAIVASTOSOPIMUKSEN JÄLKEISET PERUSKORJATUT JA UUDET TAISTELUALUKSET 19 2.1 Taistelulaivat (peruskorjatut) 19 2.2 Taistelulaivat (uudisrakenteet) 19 2.3 Taisteluristeilijät (perusparannetut) 20 2.4 Lentotukialukset 20 2.5 Raskaat risteilijät 1922–1930 (sopimusristeilijät) 21 2.6 Hävittäjät 23 2.7 Sukellusveneet 24 I 3 LONTOO 1930 -LAIVASTOSOPIMUKSEN JÄLKEISET VAIKUTUKSET 24 3.1 Toistamiseen perusparannetut taistelulaivat 24 3.2 Pieniä muutoksia 25 3.3 Lentotukialukset (kunnostetut) 27 3.4 Lentotukialukset (uudisrakenteet) 27 3.5 Monitorit 28 3.6 Raskaat risteilijät (sopimusristeilijät) 28 3.7 Kevyet risteilijät 28 3.8 Hävittäjät 31 3.9 Sukellusveneet 32 4 RAKENTEILLA OLLEET ALUKSET SODAN PUHJETESSA 1.9.1939 32 4.1 Taistelulaivat 32 4.2 Lentotukialukset 33 4.3 Kevyet risteilijät 36 4.4 Hävittäjät 37 4.5 Sukellusveneet 38 5 SPEKULATIIVISET POSTIMERKIT 38 Liite 4 SAKSAN MERIVOIMIEN TAISTELUALUKSIA KUVATTUINA POSTIMERKEILLÄ 39 1 SAKSAN MERIVOIMIEN (REICHSMARINE) ALKUTILANNE VUONNA 1921 39 1.1 Taistelulaivat 39 1.2 Taisteluristeilijät 39 1.3 Monitorit tai rannikonpuolustuslaivat 39 1.4 Lentotukialukset 39 1.5 Raskaat risteilijät 39 1.6 Kevyet risteilijät 40 1.7 Hävittäjät 40 1.8 Sukellusveneet 40 2 SAKSAN UUSIA TAISTELUALUKSIA 1920-LUVUN LOPPUUN MENNESSÄ 40 2.1 Kevyet risteilijät 40 II 3 SAKSAN UUDISRAKENTEET JA PERUSKORJAUKSET 1930-LUVULLA 41 3.1 Taistelulaivat (uudisrakenteet) 41 3.2 Taistelulaivat (peruskorjatut) 41 3.3 Panssarilaivat, ”taskutaistelulaivat” (uudisrakenteet) 42 3.4 Raskaat risteilijät (uudisrakenteet) 43 3.5 Kevyet risteilijät (uudisrakenteet) 43 3.6 Hävittäjät (uudisrakenteet) 43 3.7 Sukellusveneet (uudisrakenteet) 44 4 RAKENTEILLA OLLEET TAISTELUALUKSET SODAN PUHJETESSA 1.9.1939 47 4.1 Taistelulaivat 47 4.2 Lentotukialukset 49 4.3 Raskaat risteilijät 50 4.4 Hävittäjät 50 4.5 Sukellusveneet 50 5 SPEKULATIIVISET POSTIMERKIT 51 Liite 5 SOTALAIVAPOSTIMERKKIEN JULKAISU- JA TUNNISTETIEDOT 52 Liite 6 TAISTELULAIVAN VALVONTA- JA TULENJOHTOTEHTÄVIIN LIITTYVIÄ LAITTEITA QUEEN ELIZABETH –LUOKALLA 67 III Liite 1 POSTIMERKKEIHIN LIITTYVIÄ OPINNÄYTETÖITÄ ja VÄITÖSTUTKIMUKSIA Suomalaiset opinnäytetyöt 1) Hankaniemi, Jari: Postimerkit kouluopetuksen osana, Oulun yliopisto, Oulu 1993. 2) Hara, Karri: Tiedon kerääjät, analyyttinen tutkimus filateliasta. Tampereen yliopisto, Tampere 2005, (Informaatiotutkimuksen laitoksen A9 tutkimusprojektiesitelmä). 3) Klinge, Yrjö: Japanin ja sen siirtomaiden postaalinen imago: postihistoriallista tarkastelua. Helsingin yliopisto, Helsinki 1997. 4) Mäkinen, Risto: Filatelia postitoimen osana. Tampereen yliopisto, Tampere 1983. 5) Nurmi, Juha: Jatkuvuuden asialla, tutkimus uskonnollisista kuva-aiheista suomalaisten postimerkkien julkaisupolitiikassa vuosina 1929–1989. Helsingin yliopisto, Kirkkohistorian laitos, Helsinki 2001. 6) Pihlman, Marja: Filateliapalveluiden markkinointi Posti- ja lennätinhallituksessa. Markkinointi-instituutti, Helsinki 1981. 7) Rahiala, Annariikka: Philatelic Regulations – a Study of a Special Language Text variety. Kouvolan kääntäjänkoulutuslaitos, Kouvola 1992. 8) Salonen, Torsti: Suomen juhlapostimerkkien aatemaailma 1922–1974. Helsingin yliopisto, Helsinki 1977, (Historian laitoksen laudaturseminaari). 9) Soininen, Marjo: Suomen Leijona autonomisen ajan postimerkeissä, Jyväskylän yliopisto, Jyväskylä 1991, (Taidehistorian laitoksen proseminaari). 10) Sunna, Marjatta: Signe Hammarsten Janssonin suunnittelemat postimerkit 1929–1962. Helsingin yliopisto, Helsinki 1983. 11) Särkkä, Nanna: Postimerkin uusi aika: Omakuvapostimerkin semioottista tarkastelua. Helsingin yliopisto, Viestinnän laitos, Helsinki 2009. 12) Taskinen, Miia: Paljon asiaa pienessä tilassa: suomalaisen postimerkin tarkastelua kulttuurihistoriallisesta näkökulmasta. Lapin yliopisto, Rovaniemi 2008. 13) Valtonen, Juha: Saksan Reichpost, saksalaisen postilaitoksen kehittyminen yhtenäiseksi valtakunnanpostiksi 1866–1872. Tampereen yliopisto, Tampere 1993. 1 Ulkomaalaisia väitöstutkimuksia Yli 10 000 kirjaston aineistoluettelot antoi postimerkkeihin liittyviä väitöskirjoja haku- sanoille (posta* ja stamp*) 94 kappaletta, joista englanninkielisiä oli 72. Näistä olen valinnut esimerkeiksi seuraavat kuusi väitöskirjaa, jotka tutkivat erityisesti kuva-aiheen merkitystä sanoman välittäjänä, vaikka itse postimerkin julkaisusyynä ei ole ollut esi- merkiksi pyrkimys kasvatuksen tai opetuksen apuvälineeksi: A. Foster, Mary: Postage stamps as a tool for the religious educator. University of Hartford, USA 1941. B. Cook, Clark Laurence: The use of stamps as an objective aid in the teaching of eight-grade history. University of Redlands, California, USA 1951. C. Cressy M. Donald: The educational value of philately. Rhode Island College, USA 1951. D. Hafer, B. George: A study of the origins and development of postal stationary and postal stamps as advertising media. Pennsylvania State University, USA 1965. E. Wolinetz, D. Harvey: Arab philatelic propaganda against the state of Israel. Yeshiva University, Israel 1973. F. Mead, Sonya: Postage stamp as message carrier: its design and content in American society. Virginia Commonwealth University, USA 1994. 2 Liite 2 SAKSAN JA BRITANNIAN TAISTELUALUKSET Liitteeseen on koottu tutkimuspiiriin kuuluvat aluslajit ja -luokat sekä alukset erisnimineen. SAKSA I SAKSAN TAISTELUALUKSET VUONNA 1922 Taistelulaivat, 6+2 kpl Braunschweig-luokka (SMS)1 Braunschweig (1904) (SMS) Elsass (1904) (SMS) Hessen (1905) (SMS) Lothringen (1904) muutettu miinanraivaustukialukseksi (SMS) Preussen (1903) muutettu miinanraivaustukialukseksi Deutschland-luokka (SMS) Schleswig-Holstein (1908) (SMS) Hannover (1907) (SMS) Schlesien (1908) Kevyet risteilijät, 6+2 kpl Gazelle-luokka (SMS) Niobe (1900), reservissä (SMS) Nymphe (1900), reservissä (SMS) Thetis (1901) (SMS) Amazone (1901) (SMS) Medusa (1901) (SMS) Arcona (1903) Bremen (Town) -luokka (SMS) Hamburg (1904), muutettu koululaivaksi (SMS) Berlin (1905), muutettu koululaivaksi 1 SMS (Seiner Majestät Schiff) etuliitettä käytettiin Saksan keisarikunnan laivojen nimissä maaliskuuhun 1918 asti. 3 Torpedohävittäjät (hävittäjä), 12+4 kpl2 V-luokka (1911–13), A G Vulkan’ssa rakennettu G-luokka (1911–12), Germaniwerft’ssa rakennettu II SAKSAN UUDET TAISTELUALUKSET 1930-LUVULLA ENNEN TOISEN MAAILMANSODAN ALKUA Alukset ovat joko valmiita, rakenteilla tai tilattu (0+0+0), kun sota syttyi. Luettelossa mainitaan rakenteilla olleista vain ne alukset, jotka tulivat sodan aikana valmistumaan. Lisäksi strategisen kokonaisuuden hahmottamiseksi luetellaan sukellusveneistä myös ennen sodan alkua Saksan tilatut sukellusveneet. Taistelulaivat, 2 kpl (0+2+0) Bismarck-luokka: Bismarck ja Tirpitz Taisteluristeilijät, 2 kpl (2+0+0) Scharnhorst-luokka: Scharnhorst ja Gneisenau Panssarilaivat, 3 kpl (3+0+0) Deutschland-luokka: Deutschaland, Admiral Scheer, Admiral Graf Spee Raskaat risteilijät, 5 kpl (2+3+0) Hipper-luokka: Admiral Hipper, Blücher, Prinz Eugen, Seydlitz, Lützow Kevyet risteilijät, 12 kpl Emden ’K’-luokka: Königsberg, Karlsruhe, Köln, Leipzig, Nürnberg ’M’-luokka (0+3+3): ’M’, ’N’, ’O’, ’P’, ’Q’, ’R’ Hävittäjät, 26 kpl (22+4+0) Leberecht Maass-luokka: 1934 Typ (Z1–Z4); 1934A Typ (Z5–Z16) von Roeder-luokka: 1936 Typ (Z17–Z22), 1936A Typ:
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    ACLARACION DE www.radarmalvinas.com.ar El presente escrito en PDF es transcripción de la versión para internet del libro BATTLE ATLAS OF THE FALKLANDS WAR 1982 by Land, Sea, and Air de GORDON SMITH, publicado por Ian Allan en 1989, y revisado en 2006 Usted puede acceder al mismo en el sitio www.naval-history.com Ha sido transcripto a PDF y colocado en el sitio del radar Malvinas al sólo efecto de preservarlo como documento histórico y asegurar su acceso en caso de que su archivo o su sitio no continúen en internet, ya que la información que contiene sobre los desplazamientos de los medios británicos y su cronología resultan sumamente útiles como información británica a confrontar al analizar lo expresado en los diferentes informes argentinos. A efectos de preservar los derechos de edición, se puede bajar y guardar para leerlo en pantalla como si fuera un libro prestado por una biblioteca, pero no se puede copiar, editar o imprimir. Copyright © Penarth: Naval–History.Net, 2006, International Journal of Naval History, 2008 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BATTLE ATLAS OF THE FALKLANDS WAR 1982 NAVAL-HISTORY.NET GORDON SMITH BATTLE ATLAS of the FALKLANDS WAR 1982 by Land, Sea and Air by Gordon Smith HMS Plymouth, frigate (Courtesy MOD (Navy) PAG Introduction & Original Introduction & Note to 006 Based Notes Internet Page on the Reading notes & abbreviations 008 book People, places, events, forces 012 by Gordon Smith, Argentine 1. Falkland Islands 021 Invasion and British 2. Argentina 022 published by Ian Allan 1989 Response 3. History of Falklands dispute 023 4. South Georgia invasion 025 5.
  • Naval Narratives of Re-Enactment: in Which We Serve and Sea of Fire

    Naval Narratives of Re-Enactment: in Which We Serve and Sea of Fire

    This is a repository copy of Naval Narratives of Re-enactment: In Which We Serve and Sea of Fire. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/95216/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Rayner, J.R. (2016) Naval Narratives of Re-enactment: In Which We Serve and Sea of Fire. Journal of War & Culture Studies. ISSN 1752-6272 https://doi.org/10.1080/17526272.2015.1131807 Reuse Unless indicated otherwise, fulltext items are protected by copyright with all rights reserved. The copyright exception in section 29 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 allows the making of a single copy solely for the purpose of non-commercial research or private study within the limits of fair dealing. The publisher or other rights-holder may allow further reproduction and re-use of this version - refer to the White Rose Research Online record for this item. Where records identify the publisher as the copyright holder, users can verify any specific terms of use on the publisher’s website. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ NAVAL NARRATIVES OF RE-ENACTMENT: IN WHICH WE SERVE AND SEA OF FIRE Abstract This essay examines two narrative examples of the Royal Navy and naval combat on screen, exploring their resemblances in the reenactment of naval history and their portrayal of the past through consistent representational strategies.
  • Admiral Thomas C. Hart and the Demise of the Asiatic Fleet 1941 – 1942

    Admiral Thomas C. Hart and the Demise of the Asiatic Fleet 1941 – 1942

    East Tennessee State University Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Student Works 5-2014 Admiral Thomas C. Hart And The eD mise Of The Asiatic Fleet 1941 – 1942 David DuBois East Tennessee State University Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.etsu.edu/etd Part of the Asian History Commons, Military History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation DuBois, David, "Admiral Thomas C. Hart And The eD mise Of The Asiatic Fleet 1941 – 1942" (2014). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 2331. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/2331 This Thesis - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Works at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Admiral Thomas C. Hart And The Demise Of The Asiatic Fleet 1941 – 1942 A thesis presented to the faculty of the Department of History East Tennessee State University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in History by David DuBois May 2014 Dr. Emmett M. Essin III, Chair Dr. Stephen G. Fritz Dr. John M. Rankin Keywords: Admiral Thomas C. Hart, U.S. Navy WWII, Asiatic Fleet, ABDA, USS Houston, Battle of the Java Sea ABSTRACT Admiral Thomas C. Hart And The Demise Of The Asiatic Fleet 1941 – 1942 by David DuBois Admiral Thomas C. Hart And The Demise Of The Asiatic Fleet 1941 – 1942 is a chronicle of the opening days of World War II in the Pacific and the demise of the U.S.