͠ Symposium

THE PHENOMENOLOGICAL SPRING: ”‡ƒ‹‡†ƒ– ƒŽŽ‡‹–Š‹• ƒ’ƒ ‹–›ˆ”‘ͦͦͥ͟–‘ͧ͟͟͞Ǥ—”‹‰–Š‹•–‹‡ Š‡™”‘–‡Š‹•‰”‘—†„”‡ƒ‹‰Logical Investigationsǡ–Š‡–™‘˜‘Ž—‡• HUSSERL AND THE GÖTTINGEN CIRCLE ‘ˆ™Š‹ Š™‡”‡’—„Ž‹•Š‡†‹ͧ͟͞͞ƒ†ͧ͟͟͞”‡•’‡ –‹˜‡Ž›Ǥ‡”‘–‘”ƒ ‘ˆˆ‡”•–Š‡‹–‡”‡•–‹‰ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰†‡–ƒ‹Ž•ǣ

Kimberly Baltzer-Jaray and Jeff Mitscherling Logische Untersuchungen (Logical InvestigationsȌǥ™ƒ•–Š‡”‡•—Ž–‘ˆ –Š‹•†‡ ƒ†‡‘ˆŠƒ”†ǡŽ‘‡Ž›™‘”ǤŠ‡ϐ‹”•–˜‘Ž—‡Prolegomena zur reinen Logik (Prolegomena to Pure LogicȌ ™ƒ• ’—„Ž‹•Š‡† ‹†e- ”‘ͦͥͦ͟–‘ͦͦ͟͟ǡ —••‡”Ž’—”•—‡††‘ –‘”ƒŽ•–—†‹‡•‹ƒ–Š‡ƒ–‹ • ’‡†‡–Ž›‹ —Ž›ͧ͟͞͞ǡˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›ƒ•‡ ‘†˜‘Ž—‡‘ˆ•‹š ˜‡•–i- —†‡”ƒ”Ž‡‹‡”•–”ƒ••‹‡”Ž‹Ǥ ͦͦ͟͟Š‡‘˜‡†–‘‹‡ƒǡ™Š‡”‡ ‰ƒ–‹‘•ǡ •—„–‹–Ž‡† Investigations in Phenomenology and the Theory of Knowledgeǡ’—„Ž‹•Š‡†‹–™‘’ƒ”–•‹ͧ͟͟͞Ǥ —••‡”Ž”‡ ‘”†•–Šat he ‘’Ž‡–‡†Š‹•Š‹ͦͦ͟͡Ǥˆ–‡””‡–—”‹‰„”‹‡ϐŽ›–‘‡”Ž‹ǡ —s- –Š‡”‘Ž‡‰‘‡ƒ‘”‹‰‹ƒ–‡†ˆ”‘–™‘Ž‡ –—”‡•‡”‹‡•‰‹˜‡‹ ƒŽŽ‡ •‡”Ž ‡–‡”‡† ‹Ž‹–ƒ”› •‡”˜‹ ‡ǡ —’‘ –Š‡ ‘’Ž‡–‹‘ ‘ˆ ™Š‹ Š Š‡ ”e- ‹–Š‡•—‡”ƒ†ƒ—–—‘ˆͦͧͤ͟ȋ —ƒͦ͟ǣ͟͠Ǣ͢͠ǣͣͥȌǢ–Š‹•™ƒ•ƒ –—”‡†ǡ ‹ ͦͦ͟͢ǡ –‘ ‹‡ƒ –‘ ’—”•—‡ ˆ—”–Š‡” ‰”ƒ†—ƒ–‡ •–—†‹‡• ƒ† †‡˜ƒ•–ƒ–‹‰ ”‹–‹“—‡‘ˆŽ‘‰‹ ƒŽ’•› Š‘Ž‘‰‹•ƒ†ƒ†‡ˆ‡ ‡‘ˆŽ‘‰‹  ‘’Ž‡–‡ Š‹• Šƒ„‹Ž‹–ƒ–‹‘Ǥ – ™ƒ• ƒ– –Š‹• –‹‡ –Šƒ– Š‡ •–—†‹‡† —†‡” ƒ•ƒ–Š‡‘”›‘ˆ• ‹‡ ‡ǡ”‡˜‹˜‹‰–Š‡‡‹„‹œ‹ƒ‘–‹‘n of a mathesis ”ƒœ”‡–ƒ‘ǡ‡”‘ŽŽ‹‰‹Š‹• ‘—”•‡•ˆ‘”–Š”‡‡ ‘•‡ —–‹˜‡•‡‡s- universalisǤ  Š‹• ͦͧͤ͟ Ž‡ –—”‡• Š‡ Šƒ† ƒŽ”‡ƒ†› †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡† –Š‡ ‹n- –‡”•Ǥ1 ͦͦͤ͟ǡ—’‘–Š‡”‡ ‘‡†ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ”‡–ƒ‘ǡ —••‡”Ž™‡––‘ •‹‰Š––Šƒ–ǮŠ‡ϐ‹”•–ƒ†’”‹ ‹’ƒŽˆ‘—†ƒ–‹‘‘ˆƒŽŽŽ‘‰‹ ‹•–Š‡‘„Œ‡c- –Š‡ ‹˜‡”•‹–› ‘ˆ ƒŽŽ‡ –‘ ‘’Ž‡–‡ Š‹• Habilitationsschrift —†‡” –Š‡ –‹˜‡ǡ–Šƒ–‹•ǡ‘-’•› Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ–Š‡‘”›‘ˆ†‡’‡†‡ ›”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’• ‰—‹†ƒ ‡ ‘ˆ ƒ”Ž –—’ˆǡ ™Š‘ Šƒ† ƒŽ•‘ •–—†‹‡† —†‡” ”‡–ƒ‘Ǥ  „‡–™‡‡•‡–‡ ‡•ǯǤ —••‡”ŽŠƒ†™”‹––‡–‘ƒ—Žƒ–‘”’‘͟͠ ƒn- ͦͦͥ͟ —••‡”Ž ‘’Ž‡–‡†Š‹•–Š‡•‹•ǡÜber den Begriff der Zahl. Psycholo- —ƒ”› ͦͧͥ͟ ƒ„‘—––Š‡ ™‘”Š‡ ™ƒ• ‘’‘•‹‰ƒ‰ƒ‹•––Š‡ Ǯ•—„Œ‡c- gische Analysen (On the Concept of Number. Psychological AnalysesȌǡ –‹˜‡-’•› Š‘Ž‘‰‹•‹‰Ž‘‰‹ ‘ˆ‘—”–‹‡ǯǡƒ–‡†‡ ›–‘™Š‹ ŠŠ‡Š‹m- ™Š‹ Š ™ƒ• ’”‹–‡† ȋƒ• ‹• ‰‡‡”ƒŽŽ› ”‡“—‹”‡† ˆ‘” –Š‡ Habilita- •‡Žˆǡƒ•ƒ•–—†‡–‘ˆ”‡–ƒ‘ǡŠƒ†‘ ‡•—„• ”‹„‡†ȋBriefwechselǡͣǣ tionsschriftȌ„—–‘–™‹†‡Ž›’—„Ž‹•Š‡†ǤŠ‹•–Š‡•‹•Žƒ–‡”ˆ‘”‡†’ƒ”–‘ˆ ͢͡ȌǤ2 —••‡”Žǯ• ϐ‹”•– „‘‘ǡ Philosophie der Arithmetik. Psychologische und logische Untersuchungen (Philosophy of Arithmetic. Psychological and –™ƒ•‘–Š‡•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆ–Š‹•™‘” –Šƒ– —••‡”Ž™ƒ•ƒ’’‘‹–‡† Pro- Logical InvestigationsȌǡ™Š‹ Š™ƒ•’—„Ž‹•Š‡†‹ͦͧ͟͟Ǥ’‘Šƒ„‹Ž‹–a- fessor Extraordinarius3 ƒ––Š‡‹˜‡”•‹–›‘ˆ ‘Dž––‹‰‡ǡ ™Š‡”‡ Š‡ ”e- –‹‘ǡ ™Š‹ Š „”‹‰• ™‹–Š ‹– –Š‡ ‰”ƒ–‹‰ ‘ˆ –Š‡ •–ƒ–—• ‘ˆ Privatdozentǡ ƒ‹‡†ˆ”‘ͧ͟͟͞–‘ͧͤ͟͟ǡƒ–™Š‹ Š–‹‡Š‡‘˜‡†–‘ ”‡‹„—”‰ǡ™Š‡”‡ —••‡”Ž ™ƒ• ˆ‘”ƒŽŽ› “—ƒŽ‹ϐ‹‡† –‘ Ž‡ –—”‡ ƒ– –Š‡ —‹˜‡”•‹–›ǡ ƒ† Š‡ Š‡™ƒ•‡’Ž‘›‡†ƒ•”‘ˆ‡••‘”—–‹ŽŠ‹•”‡–‹”‡‡–‹ͧͦ͟͠ǤŠ‡’”e- sent ‘ŽŽ‡ –‹‘‘ˆ‡••ƒ›•†‡ƒŽ•’”‹ƒ”‹Ž›™‹–Š™‘”•ƒ†‹†‡ƒ•–Šƒ–Šƒ† –Š‡‹”‘”‹‰‹‹”‘—‰ŠŽ›–Š‡Žƒ•––‡›‡ƒ”•‘ˆ —••‡”Žǯ•–‡—”‡ƒ– ‘Dž––‹n- 1 • ‘„‹ Ǥ ‘ŽŽ‹‰‡” recordsǡ —••‡”Ž ƒ––‡†‡† –Š‡ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ Ž‡ –—”‡• ƒ† ‰‡ǡ–Šƒ–„”‹‡ˆ’‡”‹‘†–Šƒ– ‡ƒ ‡”‹‰”‡ˆ‡””‡†–‘ƒ•–Š‡Dz’Š‡‘‡o- seminars of Brentano: Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ•’”‹‰dzǤ4 ‹–‡”ͦͦ͟͢Ȁͦͣǣȋ‹Ȍ”ƒ –‹ ƒŽŠ‹Ž‘•‘’Š›ǡȋ‹‹ȌŽ‡‡–ƒ”›‘‰‹ ƒ†‡ ‡••ƒ”› ‘™‰‡‡”ƒŽŽ›”‡‰ƒ”†‡†ƒ•ƒ–—”‹‰’‘‹–‹–Š‡Š‹•–‘”›‘ˆ’Š‹Ž‘s- ‡ˆ‘”‹ –ǡȋ‹‹‹Ȍ‡‹ƒ”‘ —‡ǯ•Enquiry concerning Human Understand- ing; ‘’Š›ǡ ‹– ™ƒ• –Š‡ ƒ’’‡ƒ”ƒ ‡ ‘ˆ —••‡”Žǯ• Logical Investigations that —‡”ͦͦͣ͟ǣȋ‹ȌŽ‡‡–ƒ”›‘‰‹ ǡȋ‹‹Ȍ‡‹ƒ”‘ —‡ǯ•Enquiry concern- ’”‡’ƒ”‡†–Š‡™ƒ›ˆ‘”–Š‹•‹ ”‡†‹„Ž›ˆ”—‹–ˆ—Ž’‡”‹‘†‘ˆ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰i- ing the Principles of Morals; ‹–‡” ͦͦͣ͟Ȁͦͤǣ ȋ‹Ȍ ”ƒ –‹ ƒŽ Š‹Ž‘•‘’Š›ǡ ȋ‹‹Ȍ ‡‹ƒ” ‘ ‡ŽŠ‘Ž–œǯ Die 2 ‡”‘– ‘”ƒǡ Edmund Husserl: Founder of Phenomenology ȋƒ„”‹†‰‡ǣ ‘Ž‹–› Tatsachen in der Wahrnehmungǡ ȋ‹‹‹Ȍ ‡Ž‡ –‡† —‡•–‹‘• ‹ •› Š‘Ž‘‰› ƒ† ”‡••ǡͣ͠͞͞Ȍǡ͠͠Ǥ ‡•–Š‡–‹ •Ǥ 3 Professor Extraordinarius ‹•‡“—‹˜ƒŽ‡––‘••‘ ‹ƒ–‡”‘ˆ‡••‘”‹‘”–Š‡”‹ ƒǤ ‡‡ ‘„‹ Ǥ ‘ŽŽ‹‰‡”ǡ Husserl’s Position in the School of Brentano ȋ‘”†”‡ Š–ǣ Professor Ordinariusǡ–Š‡”ƒƒ–™Š‹ Š —••‡”Ž™ƒ•ƒ’’‘‹–‡†™Š‡Š‡•—„•e- Ž—™‡”ǡͧͧͧ͟Ȍǡ ͥ͟Ǥ‡‰ƒ”†‹‰–Š‡‹ϐŽ—‡ ‡‘ˆ”‡–ƒ‘‘ —••‡”ŽǡŠ‡‘†‘”‡†‡ “—‡–Ž›™‡––‘ ”‡‹„—”‰ǡ‹•ƒ —ŽŽ”‘ˆ‡••‘”ǤPrivatdozent ‹•—•—ƒŽŽ›”‡ ‘‰‹•‡† ‘‡” ™”‹–‡• ‹ The Development of Husserl’s Thoughtǡ ȋ–”ǤȌ Š‡‘†‘”‡ Žƒ–‹‰ƒ ƒ•ƒŽ‡ –—”‡”ǡ„—–ƒˆ–‡”•‡˜‡”ƒŽ›‡ƒ”•ƒ–ƒ—‹˜‡”•‹–›–Š‡Privatdozent is often ȋŠ‡ ƒ‰—‡ǣ ƒ”–‹—• ‹ŒŠ‘ˆˆǡ ͧͥͦ͟Ȍǣ Dzǥ‹– ™ƒ• —••‡”Žǯ• –‡ƒ Š‡””‡–ƒ‘™Š‘ ƒ ‘”†‡†ƒ•–ƒ–—•‡“—‹˜ƒŽ‡––‘–Šƒ–‘ˆ••‹•–ƒ–”‘ˆ‡••‘”‹‘”–Š‡”‹ ƒǤ ‰ƒ˜‡Š‹–Š‡’”‘„Ž‡•™‹–Š™Š‹ ŠŠ‡™ƒ•–‘ ‘ ‡”Š‹•‡Žˆ–Š”‘—‰Š‘—– Š‹• 4 —‘–‡† ‹ ‡”„‡”– ’‹‡‰‡Ž„‡”‰ǡ The Phenomenological Movement: A Historical ‡–‹”‡ ƒ”‡‡”ƒ†™Š‹ Š†”‘˜‡Š‹–‘‡˜‡”‘”‡”ƒ†‹ ƒŽ•‘Ž—–‹‘•ǤdzȋššȌ Introduction ȋŠ‡ ƒ‰—‡ǣƒ”–‹—•‹ŒŠ‘ˆˆǡͧͦ͟͢ȏ͡rd ‡†ǤȐȌǡͤͤ͟Ǥ The Phenomenological Spring ͡ ͢ Symposium

ƒŽ ƒ –‹˜‹–›Ǥ ‘– ‘Ž› †‹† ‹– ‹–”‘†— ‡ ‘˜‡Ž ’Š‹Ž‘•‘’Š‹ ƒŽ –Š‡‡• ˆ‘” ™Š‘ Šƒ† ƒŽ”‡ƒ†› „‡‡ ‰ƒ–Š‡”‹‰ ƒ”‘—† Š‡‘†‘” ‹’’•Ǥ7  —Ž› he ˆ—”–Š‡” ”‡•‡ƒ” Š „—–ǡ ’‡”Šƒ’• ‘”‡ ‹’‘”–ƒ–Ž›ǡ ‹– ƒŽ•‘ ‡„‘†‹‡† ƒ ’”‡•‡–‡† ƒ Ž‡ –—”‡ to the  ƒ†‡‹  Ž—„ ˆ‘” •› Š‘Ž‘‰›ǡ DzOn the ”ƒ†‹ ƒŽ‡™•’‹”‹––Šƒ–‹•’‹”‡†ƒ†‘–‹˜ƒ–‡†ƒ‡–‹”‡‰‡‡”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ •› Š‘Ž‘g›‘ˆ’’‡” ‡’–‹‘ƒ† —†‰‡–dz8ǡ ‹ ™Š‹ Šǡ ƒ• ƒ”Ž  Š—Ǧ ›‘—‰’Š‹Ž‘•‘’Š‡”•‡ƒ‰‡”–‘‡š’Ž‘”‡–Š‡ˆ”‡•Š‡™™‘”Ž†‘ˆ’‘••‹„‹Ži- ƒ”‡ ‘—–•ǡDzŠ‡ ‘–”ƒ•–‡†–Š‡–Š‡‘”‹‡•‘ˆŒ—†‰‡‡–‘ˆ‹’’•ƒ† –‹‡• –Šƒ– —••‡”Žǯ• ‹˜‡•–‹‰ƒ–‹‘• Šƒ† ‘’‡‡† —’Ǥ • †‹–Š tein ešǦ —••‡”Žƒ††‡ ‹†‡†—‡“—‹˜‘ ƒŽŽ›‹ˆƒ˜‘—”‘ˆ —••‡”ŽǤdz9 Š‹•Logi- ’Žƒ‹‡†ǡ–Š‡›”‡‰ƒ”†‡†–Š‡Logical Investigations ƒ•DzƒǮ‡™• Š‘Žƒ•–i- cal Investigations —••‡”ŽŠƒ†ƒ––ƒ ‡†–Š‡’•› Š‘Ž‘‰‹•‘ˆ‹’’•ǡƒ† ‹•ǯ„‡ ƒ—•‡‹––—”‡†ƒ––‡–‹‘ƒ™ƒ›ˆ”‘–Š‡Ǯ•—„Œ‡ –ǯƒ†–‘™ƒ”† ™Š‡‹’’•ƒ––‡’–‡†–‘†‡ˆ‡†Š‹•’‘•‹–‹‘„‡ˆ‘”‡–Š‡Ž—„ǡ†‡‘n- Ǯ–Š‹‰•ǯ–Š‡•‡Ž˜‡•Ǥ‡” ‡’–‹‘ƒ‰ƒ‹ƒ’’‡ƒ”‡†ƒ•”‡ ‡’–‹‘ǡ†‡”‹˜‹‰ •–”ƒ–‹‰ Š‘™ ‹– ƒ˜‘‹†‡† —••‡”Žǯ• ƒ —•ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ’•› Š‘Ž‘‰‹•ǡ ™Šƒ– ‹–•Žƒ™•ˆ”‘‘„Œ‡ –•‘–ǡƒ• ”‹–‹ ‹•Šƒ•‹–ǡˆ”‘†‡–‡”‹ƒ–‹‘™Š‹ Š ”‡•—Ž–‡†™ƒ•‘”‡‘ˆƒ”‡˜‘Ž– ‘ˆŠ‹• Ž‘•‡•–•–—†‡–•than a re• —‡‘ˆ ‹’‘•‡• ‹–• Žƒ™• ‘ –Š‡ ‘„Œ‡ –•Ǥdz5 Š‡•‡ ›‘—‰ ’Š‹Ž‘•‘’Š‡”• •ƒ™ Š‹•‹†‡ƒ•Ǥ10 ͧ͟͢͞ —••‡”Ž˜‹•‹–‡†—‹ Šˆ‘”ˆ‘—”†ƒ›•ȋƒ›ͤ͠–͡͞Ȍǡ —••‡”Žǯ•’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰›ƒ•–Š‡‡ƒ•–‘‡• ƒ’‡ˆ”‘–Š‡•—„Œ‡ –‹˜Ǧ •’‡ƒ‹‰ –‘ –Š‡ Ž—„ Dzƒ„‘—– –Š‡ •—„Œ‡ – ‘ˆ fundierte Vorstellungen ‹•ǡ ”‡Žƒ–‹˜‹•–‹  ’•› Š‘Ž‘‰‹•ǡ ”‹–‹ ƒŽ ‹†‡ƒŽ‹•ǡ ƒ† •‡’–‹ ‹• –Šƒ– ȋ ‘• ‹‘—•‡•• ‘ˆ ‹ƒ‰‡ǡ ’Šƒ–ƒ•› ƒ† •‹‰•Ȍ ƒ† –Š‡‹” ”‡Žƒ–‹‘–‘ had come to characteris‡ ‘–‡’‘”ƒ”› –Š‘—‰Š–ǡ ˆ‘” ‹– •’‘‡ ‘ˆ ƒ ’‡” ‡’–‹‘Ǥdz11 By ͧͣ͟͞ǡ •‘‡ ‘ˆ ‹’’•ǯ „‡•– •–—†‡–• „‡‰ƒ •Š—––Ž‹‰ Dz”‡–—” –‘ –Š‡ –Š‹‰• –Š‡•‡Ž˜‡•ǡdz ƒ ”‡–—” –‘ ‘„Œ‡ –‹˜‡ –”—–Š ƒ† ”‡‰—Žƒ”Ž›„ƒ ƒ†ˆ‘”–Š„‡–™‡‡—‹ Šƒ† ‘Dž––‹‰‡ǡ–Š‡ϐ‹”•––™‘ ‡••‡ ‡ƒ†–‘–Š‡•–—†›‘ˆ‘„Œ‡ –‹˜‡Žƒ™•ƒ†ƒ„‹†‹‰–”—–Š•‹Ž‘‰‹ ǡ „‡‹‰ƒ—„‡”–ƒ†‡‹ƒ Šǡˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„› ‡‹‰‡”‹ͧͤ͟͞ ƒ†‘”ƒ†‹ ‡’‹•–‡‘Ž‘‰›ǡƒ‡•–Š‡–‹ •ƒ†‡–Š‹ •ǤŠ‡•–—†‡–•ƒ† ‘ŽŽ‡ƒ‰—‡•™Š‘ ͧͥ͟͞Ǥ12  ͧͥ͟͞ –Š‡•‡ •–—†‡–• „‡‰ƒ –‘ Š‘Ž† ™‡‡Ž› ‡‡–‹‰• ‹ began –‘‰”ƒ˜‹–ƒ–‡–‘™ƒ”† —••‡”Žƒˆ–‡”Š‹•‘˜‡–‘ ‘Dž––‹‰‡‡ƒ‰‡”Ž› ‡š’Ž‘”‡†ƒŽŽ‘ˆ–Š‡•‡ϐ‹‡Ž†•ǡ‘ˆ–‡ƒ Š‹‡˜‹‰“—‹–‡”‡ƒ”ƒ„Ž‡”‡•—Ž–•Ǥ Š‡’”‡•‡– ‘ŽŽ‡ –‹‘‘ˆ‡••ƒ›•‘ˆˆ‡”•–Š‡”‡ƒ†‡”ƒ„”‹‡ˆ•ƒ’Ž‹‰‘ˆ 7 ͦͧ͟͢ǡ‹’’•ƒ†•‡˜‡”ƒŽ‘ˆŠ‹••–—†‡–•ǡ‹ Ž—†‹‰Ž‡šƒ†‡”ˆƒDž†‡”ǡ Šƒ† •‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ”–Ž‹‰‘”‹‰‹ƒŽ‹–›ƒ†”‹ Š˜ƒ”‹‡–y that characterised the formed the Akademischer Verein für Psychologie ȋ ƒ†‡‹  Ž—„ ˆ‘” •› Š‘Ž‘‰›Ȍǡ ”‡•‡ƒ” Š‘ˆ–Š‡•‡‡–Š—•‹ƒ•–‹ ›‘—‰• Š‘Žƒ”•Ǥ ƒ†„›ͧ͟͞͠–Š‹•‰”‘—’Šƒ†‰”‘™–‘‹ Ž—†‡ ‘Šƒ‡•ƒ—„‡”–ǡ†‘Žˆ ‡‹ƒ Šǡ Š‡‘†‘” ‘”ƒ†ǡ ‘”itz ‡‹‰‡”ǡ Ž‘›• ‹• Š‡” ƒ† —‰—•– ƒŽŽ‹‰‡”ǡ ™‹–Š ƒš –—†‡–•„‡‰ƒ–‘ ‘‡–‘•–—†›—†‡” —••‡”ŽƒŽ‘•–‹‡†‹ƒ–e-  Š‡Ž‡”ƒ†‹‡–”‹ Š˜‘ ‹Ž†‡„”ƒ†‡–‡”‹‰–Š‡”ƒ•‹ͧͤ͟͞ǤŠ‹•‰”‘—’‘ˆ Ž›—’‘Š‹•ƒ””‹˜ƒŽ‹ ‘Dž––‹‰‡Ǥ ͧ͟͞͠‹‡–”‹ ŠƒŠ‡ ƒ‡ˆ”‘ —‹ Š’•› Š‘Ž‘‰›•–—†‡–•‡–‘ƒ™‡‡Ž›„ƒ•‹•‘—–•‹†‡‘ˆ–Š‡”‡‰—Žƒ” Žƒ••‡• Š‹•Š‘‡‹‡”†‡ǡ”‡ƒ‹‹‰‹ ‘Dž––‹‰‡—–‹Žͧͤ͟͞ȋƒ† ‘–‹—‹‰ ˆ‘”Ž‡ –—”‡•ƒ††‹• —••‹‘ǡ™Š‡”‡‹†‡ƒ•™‡”‡‡š Šƒ‰‡†‘ ƒ ˜ƒ”‹‡–› ‘ˆ ‹••—‡• –‘ ‘””‡•’‘† ™‹–Š —••‡”Ž —–‹Ž ͧ͟͡͠ȌǤ ‹ŽŽ‹ƒ ”‡•– ‘ ‹‰ǡ‘ †‡ƒŽ‹‰ ™‹–Š †‡• ”‹’–‹˜‡ ’•› Š‘Ž‘‰› ƒ† ™Š‡”‡ –Š‡ ’—”•—‹– ‘ˆ ‹†‡ƒ• ™ƒ• ƒŽ™ƒ›• –Š‡ ”‡ ‘‡†ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‘•‹ƒŠ ‘› ‡ǡ ƒ‡ ˆ”‘ ƒ”˜ƒ”† –‘ •–—†› ”‡‰ƒ”†‡†ƒ•ƒ ‘ŽŽƒ„‘”ƒ–‹˜‡‡†‡ƒ˜‘—”ǤˆƒDž†‡”ǯ•Šƒ„‹Ž‹–ƒ–‹‘–Š‡•‹•ǡPhenomenol- ™‹–Š —••‡”Ž ˆ‘” –Š‡ •—‡” •‡‡•–‡” ‘ˆ ͧ͟͞͠ ȋƒŽ•‘ ‘–‹—‹‰ –‘ ogy of Willingǡ™ƒ•‹Žƒ”‰‡’ƒ”–ƒ‡Žƒ„‘”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆŠ‹•‡ƒ”Ž‹‡”Ž‡ –—”‡•–‘–Š‡Ž—„ǡ ƒ†‹–™ƒ•†‡• ”‹„‡†„› Š—Šƒƒ•Dz‡š‡’Žƒ”›‘ˆ–Š‡—‹ Š™ƒ›‘ˆ’”‘ ‡‡d- ‘””‡•’‘†™‹–Š —••‡”Žˆ‘”•‘‡–‹‡–Š‡”‡ƒˆ–‡”ȌǤ’”‹‰ͧ͟͞͠ƒŽ•‘ ‹‰Ǥdz ƒ”Ž  Š—Šƒǡ DzŠ‡ ‡˜‡Ž‘’‡– ‘ˆ ’‡‡ Š  – Š‡‘”› ‹ —‹ Š Še- ƒ”‡†–Š‡ˆƒ‘—•˜‹•‹–ˆ”‘ ‘Šƒ‡•ƒ—„‡”–6ǡ ™Š‘”‘†‡Š‹•„‹ › Ž‡ ‘‡‘Ž‘‰›ǡdz The New Yearbook for Phenomenology and Phenomenological ‘˜‡” ͟͞͞ ‹Ž‘‡–‡”• ˆ”‘ Š‹• Š‘‡ ‹ ”ƒ—• Š™‡‹‰ –‘ †‹• —•• the Philosophy II ȋ͠͞͞͠Ȍǡ ͥͤǤ Š‹• ‘ŽŽƒ„‘”ƒ–‹˜‡ ‡–Š‘† –Šƒ– –Š‡ —‹ Š ‰”‘—’ ‡m- Logical Investigations ™‹–Š —••‡”Ž’‡”•‘ƒŽŽ›ǤŠ‹•Œ‘—”‡›’”‘˜‡†–‘ „”ƒ ‡†”‡•—Ž–‡†‹ƒ’‡ƒ ‡ˆ—Žƒ• ™‡ŽŽ ƒ• ’”‘†— –‹˜‡ ‡˜‹”‘‡–Ǥ • Ž‘‰-time „‡ ‘ˆ ‰”‡ƒ– ‹’‘”–ƒ ‡ ˆ‘” –Š‡ •—„•‡“—‡– ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ‘˜e- ‡„‡”‘”‹–œ ‡‹‰‡”™”‘–‡‹ƒŽ‡––‡”–‘’‹‡‰‡Ž„‡”‰‹ͧ͟͡͞ǣDz –‹•‘–‡™‘”–Š› ‡–ǡ ˆ‘” —’‘ Š‹• ”‡–—” –‘ —‹ Š ƒ—„‡”– ‡–Š—•‹ƒ•–‹ ƒŽŽ› ‹–”o- ƒŽ•‘–Šƒ–‹—‹ Š’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰›ȋƒ•†‹•–‹ –ǡ‡Ǥ‰Ǥǡˆ”‘–Š‡• Š‘‘Ž‘ˆ”‡–ƒ‘Ȍ –Š‡”‡™ƒ•‡˜‡”ƒ†‹•’—–‡ƒ„‘—––Š‡’”‹‘”‹–›‘”ˆ‘—†‡”•Ǥdz †— ‡†–Š‡‡™ —••‡”Ž‹ƒƒ’’”‘ƒ Š–‘–Š‡‰”‘—’‘ˆ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹•–• 8  ‘”†‹‰ –‘ ‡‹Š‘Ž† ‹†ǡ –Š‹• Ž‡ –—”‡ ‹• ‘•‹†‡”‡† –‘ „‡ –Š‡ ϐ‹”•– ’—„Ž‹  †‹• —••‹‘ ‘ˆ —••‡”Ž ‹ —‹ ŠǤ ‡‡ ‹†ǡ Dz ƒ”Ž› –‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ —••‡”Žǯ• Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰›ǣ ‘Šƒ‡• ƒ—„‡”– ƒ† Š‡ Ǯ‘‰‹ ƒŽ ˜‡•–‹‰ƒ–‹‘•ǡǯdz Husserl 5 †‹–Š –‡‹ǡ Life in a Jewish Familyǡ ˜‘ŽǤ ͟ ‘ˆ The Collected Works of Edith Stein Studies ͠ȋͧͦͣ͟Ȍǡͤͥ͠–ͧ͞Ǥ ȋƒ•Š‹‰–‘ǣ —„Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘•ǡͧͦͤ͟Ȍǡͣ͠͞Ǥ 9 ƒ”Ž  Š—Šƒǡ Dz ‘Šƒ‡• ƒ—„‡”– —† †‹‡ ‘‰‹• Š‡ –‡”•— Š—‰‡ǡdz ‹ 6 Š‡„‡•–‹–”‘†— –‹‘–‘ƒ—„‡”–ǯ•™‘”ƒ† ‘–”‹„—–‹‘–‘–Š‡’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰i- Husserl’s Logical Investigations Reconsideredǡ ȋ‡†ǤȌ ‡‹• ‹•‡––‡ ȋ‘”†”‡ Š–ǣ ƒŽ ‘˜‡‡– ”‡ƒ‹• –Š‡ ‘—–•–ƒ†‹‰ ƒ”–‹ Ž‡ „› ƒ”Ž  Š—Šƒ ƒ† arry Ž—™‡”ǡ͠͞͞͡Ȍǡ͟͟͟ȋ‘—”–”ƒ•Žƒ–‹‘ȌǤ ‹–ŠǡDz‰ƒ‹•– †‡ƒŽ‹•ǣ ‘Šƒ‡•ƒ—„‡”–˜•Ǥ —••‡”Žǯ• †‡ƒ• ǡdzϐ‹”•–’—„Ž‹•Š‡†‹ 10 ’‹‡‰‡Ž„‡”‰ǡͤͧ͟Ǥ Review of Metaphysics ͧ͡ ȋͧͦͣ͟Ȍǡ ͥͤ͡–ͧ͡ǡ ƒ† ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ ‘Ž‹‡ ƒ– 11 Ibid. ȏŠ––’ǣȀȀ‘–‘Ž‘‰›Ǥ„—ˆˆƒŽ‘Ǥ‡†—Ȁ•‹–ŠȀƒ”–‹ Ž‡•Ȁƒ‰ƒ‹•–‹†ǤŠ–ŽȐ ȋƒ ‡••‡† ͠͠ —‡ 12  ‘”†‹‰–‘‹–Šǯ•„‹‘‰”ƒ’Š›‘ˆ‡‹ƒ Šǡ–Š‡‹‹–‹ƒŽDz—‹ Š‹˜ƒ•‹‘dz ‘•‹•t- ͟͟͠͞ȌǤ ‡†‘ˆƒ—„‡”–ǡ‡‹ƒ ŠǡŽˆ”‡† Š™‡‹‰‡”ƒ† ”‹–œ‡‹ƒǤŠ‡Žƒ––‡”–™‘

The Phenomenological Spring ͣ ͤ Symposium

‘Dž––ingenǡˆ‘”‹‰–Š‡ ‘”‡‘ˆ™Šƒ– ƒ‡–‘„‡‘™ƒ•–Š‡ ‘Dž––‹n- Š‡ ‘Dž––‹‰‡ ‹” Ž‡†‹† not ƒ ‡’– —••‡”Žǯ•™‘” — ‘†‹–‹‘ƒlly ‰‡‹” Ž‡Ǥ–Š‡”‘–ƒ„Ž‡‡„‡”•™Š‘Œ‘‹‡†–Š‡‹” Ž‡†—”‹‰–Š‹• ‘” — ”‹–‹ ƒŽŽ›Ǥ  ͧ͟͢͞ ƒ† ͧͣ͟͞ǡ ˆ‘” ‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ ˆƒDž†‡” ‘–‡† Š‹• ‡ƒ”Ž›’Šƒ•‡‹ Ž—†‡†—‰—•– ƒŽŽ‹‰‡”ǡ‹ŽŠ‡Ž Šƒ’’ǡŽ‘›• ‹• Š‡”ǡ †‹•ƒ’’”‘˜ƒŽ‘ˆ —••‡”Žǯ•˜‹‡™•–Šƒ–•–ƒ–‡‡–•‘ˆ“—‡•–‹‘ǡ™‹•Šƒ† Ž‡šƒ†”‡ ‘›”‡ƴǡ Ž‡šƒ†”‡ ˆƒDž†‡”ǡ ƒš  Š‡Ž‡” ƒ† ƒš‹millian ‘ƒ†™‡”‡”‡†— ‹„Ž‡–‘Œ—†‰‡–•Ǣˆ‘”ˆƒDž†‡”ǡ™‹•Š‹‰ is a case ‡ Ǥ13 ͧ͟͟͞ Š‡‘†‘”‘”ƒ†ƒ†‹‡–”‹ Š˜‘ ‹Ž†‡„”ƒ†ˆ‘”ƒŽŽ› ‘ˆ•–”‹˜‹‰ǡ™Š‹ ŠŠ‡ƒ”‰—‡† ‹•‘–”‡†— ‹„Ž‡–‘Œ—†‰‹‰Ǥ ͧ͟͢͞ǡ‹ƒ established –Š‡ ‰”‘—’ ƒ• –Š‡ ‘Dž––‹‰‡ Š‹Ž‘•‘’Š‹ ƒŽ ‘ ‹‡–› ȋGöt- letter to ”Ǥ ”‹–œ‡‹ƒ ȋƒŽ•‘ƒ•–—†‡–‘ˆ‹’’•Ȍǡƒ—„‡”–™”‘–‡ tinger philosophische Gesellschaft)14 ƒ†ǡ ‹ –Š‡ •—‡” ‘ˆ ͧ͟͟͟ǡ ƒ –Šƒ– —••‡”Žǯ•ƒ”‰—‡–• ‘ ‡”‹‰–Š‡–”—‡•–ƒ–—•‘ˆ“—‡•–‹‘•ˆƒ‹Žed ‡‡–‹‰™ƒ•Š‡Ž†ƒ– —••‡”Žǯ•Š‘‡ˆ‘”–Š‡’—”’‘•‡‘ˆˆ‘—†‹‰–Š‡ –‘ ‘˜‹ ‡Š‹ǡƒ†–Š—•Š‡•‘—‰Š––‘†‡˜‡Ž‘’Š‹•‘™•‘Ž—–‹‘–‘–Š‡ Jahrbuch für Philosophie und phänomenologische Forschung (Journal ’”‘„Ž‡‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–—•‘ˆ“—‡•–‹‘•Ǥ16  ‘”†‹‰–‘ Š—Šƒǡ•’‡‡ Š for Philosophy and Phenomenological ResearchȌǡ–Š‡ϐ‹”•–˜‘Ž—‡‘ˆ ƒ ––Š‡‘”›ǡƒ•†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡†„›–Š‡—‹ Š- ‘Dž––‹‰‡‰”‘—’ǡ‰”‡™‘—–‘ˆƒ ™Š‹ Š ƒ’’‡ƒ”‡† ‹ ͧ͟͟͡Ǥ Š‡ ‘ ‹‡–› ‘–‹—‡† –‘ ϐŽ‘—”‹•Š —–‹Ž–Š‡ ‡ ‡••‹–›ˆ‡Ž–„›‹–•‡„‡”•–‘†‡˜‡Ž‘’ˆ‘”–Š‡ Žƒ••‘ˆ‘-Œ—†‹ ƒ–‹˜‡ ‘—–„”‡ƒ‘ˆ‘”Ž†ƒ” ‹ͧ͟͟͢Ǥ15 state‡–• ƒ ‘”‡ •ƒ–‹•ˆƒ –‘”› •‘Ž—–‹‘ –Šƒ —••‡”Žǯ• ”‡†— –‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ –‘ Œ—†‰‡–•ǣ ˆƒDž†‡” ™”‘–‡ ƒ –Š‡‘”› ‘ˆ ‘ƒ†• ‹ ͧͧ͟͞Ǣ †‹”‡ –Ž›”‡Žƒ–‡†™ƒ•ƒ—„‡”–ǯ•†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–‘ˆ–Š‡’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰›‘ˆ –Š‡ “—‡•–‹‘ ‹ ͧ͟͟͟–͟͠Ǣ ‡‹ƒ Šǯ• ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ƒƒŽ›•‹• ‘ˆ Šƒ˜‡•ƒ†Ž›•Ž‹’’‡†‹–‘‘„• —”‹–›ǡ•‹ ‡‡‹–Š‡”ƒ†‡ƒ›•‹‰‹ϐ‹ ƒ– ‘–”‹„—–‹‘ „‡›‘†–Š‡‹”’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–‹‘ƒ•‡„‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡‹” Ž‡Ǥ ’”‘‹•‹‰ƒ†‘„Ž‹‰ƒ–‹‘ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†‹ͧ͟͟͡Ǥ Š‡†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–‘ˆ•’‡‡ Š 13 ˆƒDž†‡”Šƒ†„‡‡ƒ•–—†‡–‘ˆ‹’’•‹ͦͧͣ͟ǡ„—–Š‡Šƒ†ƒ––ƒ‹‡†–Š‡ ”ƒ ‘ˆ ƒ ––Š‡‘”›ƒ‘‰–Š‡—‹ Š•–—†‡–•‹•ƒ•‹‰‹ϐ‹ ƒ–ƒ††‹•–‹‰—‹•h- Privatdozent „›–Š‡–‹‡‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘Dž––‹‰‡‹˜ƒ•‹‘ǡƒ†™Š‹Ž‡Š‡is considered a ‹‰ˆ‡ƒ–—”‡‘ˆ–Š‡‹”’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰›ǡƒ†‹–†‡‘•–”ƒ–‡• Ž‡ƒ”Ž›–Š‡‹” ‡„‡”‘ˆ–Š‡‡ƒ”Ž› ‘Dž––‹‰‡‹” Ž‡ǡŠ‡‡˜‡”Ž‡ˆ–Š‹•–‡ƒ Š‹‰’‘•–ƒ–—‹ ŠǤȋ – –Š‡‘”‡–‹ ƒŽ ‹†‡’‡†‡ ‡ ˆ”‘ —••‡”Ž ƒ• ™‡ŽŽ ƒ• –Š‡ ‹ϐŽ—‡ ‡ ‘ˆ •Š‘—Ž†ƒŽ•‘„‡‘–‡†–Šƒ–ˆƒDž†‡”™ƒ•‘–ƒ•–—†‡–‘ˆ —••‡”Žǡ„—–ƒ ‘ŽŽ‡ƒ‰—‡ —•–”‹ƒ’Š‹Ž‘•‘’Š›ǡ•’‡ ‹ϐ‹ ƒŽŽ›–Šƒ–‘ˆ‘Žœƒ‘ƒ†‘ˆ–Š‡ Š‘‘Ž‘ˆ ƒ†’‡‡”ǤȌŠ‹Ž‡„‘–Š Š‡Ž‡”ƒ†‡ ™‡”‡ˆ”‘—‹ Šǡ‡‹–Š‡”™ƒ•ƒ•–—†ent ”‡–ƒ‘Ǥ ‘ˆ‹’’•ǣ Š‡Ž‡”™ƒ•ƒPrivatdozent ƒ–—‹ Šƒ†‡ ™ƒ•ƒ•–—†‡–‘ˆˆƒDž†‡”Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ„‘–Š‡†‹†ϐ‹–™‹–Š‹–Š‡•’‹”‹–‘ˆ–Š‡‰”‘—’ǡƒ•–Š‡‹”™‘”‡š’”‡••‡† Š‡ †‹•–‹ – ƒ–‘•’Š‡”‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‡ƒ”Ž› ‘Dž––‹‰‡ ‹” Ž‡ †‹† ‘– ‰‘ ‹–‡”‡•–‹‘–‘Ž‘‰›ǡŽ‘‰‹ ƒ††‡• ”‹’–‹˜‡’•› Š‘Ž‘‰›Ǥ —‘–‹ ‡†„› —••‡”Žǡ™Š‘ǡ ƒ ‘”†‹‰–‘ ’‹‡‰‡Ž„‡”‰ǡ Žƒ–‡” †‡• ”‹„‡† 14 Ž‹ ‡˜‘ ‹Ž†‡„”ƒ†ǡThe Soul of a Lion: Dietrich von Hildebrand ȋƒ ”ƒ ‹• ‘ǣ –Š‡‰”‘—’ƒ•„‘‰‰‡††‘™‹‘–‘Ž‘‰‹•ƒ†”‡ƒŽ‹•ǡ„‡ ƒ—•‡–Š‡› ‰ƒ–‹—•”‡••ǡ͠͞͞͞Ȍǡ͟͟͞Ǥ ‘”ƒ‡‰ƒ‰‹‰ƒ ‘—–‘ˆ˜‘ ‹Ž†‡„”ƒ†ǯ•”‘Ž‡‹–Š‡ Šƒ† Š‘•‡–‘‹‰‘”‡Š‹•‡™–”ƒ• ‡†‡–ƒŽ ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰›Ǥ17 Š‹• ‘ ‹‡–›ǡ•‡‡Šƒ’–‡”͠ǡDz‹˜‡”•‹–›‡ƒ”•ƒ†‘˜‡”•‹‘ǡͧͤ͟͞–ͧ͟͟͢ǡdzͤͣ–ͧ͟͢ǤŠ‡ ’Š‹Ž‘•‘’Š‹ ƒŽ ‰ƒ’ „‡ ƒ‡ ‡š’Ž‹ ‹– ™‹–Š –Š‡ ’—„Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ Ideas in †‹• —••‡•–Š‡ˆ‘—†‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡Jahrbuch ƒ–͟͟͞–͟͟Ǥ ͧ͟͟͡ǡ ™Š‡ —••‡”Ž ‡Žƒ„‘”ƒ–‡† Š‹• –—” –‘™ƒ”† ™Šƒ– Š‡ ™‘—Ž† Žƒ–‡” 15 Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰Ž‹•–‘ˆ —••‡”Žǯ••–—†‡–•‹ ‘Dž––‹‰‡ƒ†‘ˆ–Š‡‡„‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡ ‹” Ž‡ ‹‰Š– ’”‘˜‡ ‘ˆ ‹–‡”‡•–Ǥ Š‡ ›‡ƒ”• ƒ” –Š‡‹” ƒ””‹˜ƒŽ †ƒ–‡• ‹ ‘Dž––‹‰‡ ƒŽŽ–”ƒ• ‡†‡–ƒŽ‹†‡ƒŽ‹•ǤŠ‡‡„‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡‹” Ž‡Šƒ†ƒŽ”‡ƒ†› ȋ™‹–Š–Š‡‹”„‹”–Š’Žƒ ‡‘”’”‡˜‹‘—•’Žƒ ‡‘ˆ•–—†›ƒ††‡†‹’ƒ”‡–Š‡•‡•Ȍǣ ˆ‡Ž– –Š‹• •‡’ƒ”ƒ–‹‘ •‘‘ ƒˆ–‡” –Š‡›Šƒ†‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‡†–Š‡•‡Ž˜‡•‹ ͧ͟͞͠: ‹‡–”‹ ŠƒŠ‡ ȋ„Ǥ‡”†‡ǡ ‡”ƒ›Ȍ ‘Dž––‹‰‡ǡƒ†–Š‡›™‡”‡‡˜‡–—ƒŽŽ›ˆƒ ‡†™‹–Šƒ‹’‘”–ƒ––Š‡‘”‡–i- ‹ŽŽ‹ƒǤ ‘ ‹‰ ȋ ƒ”˜ƒ”†Ȍ ƒŽ Š‘‹ ‡ǣ ”‡ƒ‹ ™‹–Š –Š‡ ”‡ƒŽ‹• ‘ˆ –Š‡ Logical Investigations and ͧ͟͞͡: ƒŽ†‡ƒ”‘”ƒ† –Š‡‘”‹‰‹ƒŽ‡„‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡‹” Ž‡ǡ‘”•–ƒ”–ƒŽ‘‰–Š‡‡™’ƒ–Š‘ˆ ƒ”Ž‡—Šƒ—• —••‡”Žǯ• –”ƒ• ‡†‡–ƒŽ ‹†‡ƒŽ‹•Ǥ•–‡‹”‡ ƒŽŽ•ǡDzŽŽ–Š‡›‘—‰ ͧ͟͢͞: ‡‹”‹ Š ‘ˆƒ ͧͣ͟͞: †‘Žˆ‡‹ƒ Š ȋ—‹ ŠȌ ‘Šƒ‡•ƒ—„‡”– ȋ—‹ ŠȌ ͧ͟͟͟: ‹–Š”‘’‡ŽŽ ȋ„Ǥ ƒŽ‹ˆƒšǡ ƒƒ†ƒǢ ˜‹ƒ ƒ”˜ƒ”†ǡ ƒ„”‹†‰‡ ‹ŽŠ‡Ž Šƒ’’ (Berlin) ƒ†‡‹’œ‹‰Ȍ Žˆ”‡† Š™‡‹‰‡” ȋ—‹ ŠȌ ƒ•‹’’• ȋ—‹ Šǡ˜‹ƒ”‡•†‡Ȍ ͧͤ͟͞: ‘”‹–œ ‡‹‰‡r ȋ—‹ ŠȌ ͧ͟͟͠: ‘ƒ ‰ƒ”†‡ ȋ„Ǥ”ƒ‘ƴ™ǡ‘Žƒ†Ȍ ͧͥ͟͞: Š‡‘†‘”‘”ƒ† ȋ—‹ ŠȌ ͧ͟͟͡: †‹–Š–‡‹ ȋ„Ǥ”‘ σ™ȏ”‡•Žƒ—Ȑǡ‘Žƒ†Ȍ ͧͧ͟͞: ‹‡–”‹ Š˜‘ ‹Ž†‡„”ƒ† ȋ—‹ ŠȌ ”‹–œƒ—ˆƒ ȋ‡‹’œ‹‰ǡ˜‹ƒ‡”Ž‹Ȍ ‡ƒ ‡”‹‰ ȋ„ǤŽ•ƒ ‡ǡ ”ƒ ‡Ȍ ͧ͟͟͢: ‡Ž—–ŠŽ‡••‡” ȋ ‡‹†‡Ž„‡”‰Ȍ ͧ͟͟͞: ‡†™‹‰ƒ”–‹—• ȋ—‹ ŠȌ 16 ‡‡ Š—ŠƒǡDzŠ‡‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–‘ˆ’‡‡ Š –Š‡‘”›‹—‹ ŠŠ‡‘e- ‹‡‰”‹‡† ƒ„—”‰‡” ȋ„Ǥƒ–‘™‹ ‡ǡ‘Žƒ†Ȍ ‘Ž‘‰›ǡdz ͥͦǤ Ž‡šƒ†”‡‘›”‡ƴ ȋ„Ǥƒ‰ƒ”‘‰ǡ—••‹ƒȌ 17 ’‹‡‰‡Ž„‡”‰ǡͥ͟͟Ǥ

The Phenomenological Spring ͥ ͦ Symposium

’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹•–• ™‡”‡ ‘ϐ‹”‡† ”‡ƒŽ‹•–•Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ Ideas ‹ Ž—†‡† Žƒ”‹–› ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘”‡ •—„Œ‡ –‹˜‹•– ƒ† ”‡Žƒ–‹˜‹•– ’Š‹Ž‘•‘’Š‹ ƒŽ ‹˜‡•–‹‰a- •‘‡ ‡š’”‡••‹‘• ™Š‹ Š •‘—†‡† ˜‡”› — Š ƒ• –Š‘—‰Š –Š‡‹” ƒ•–‡” –‹‘•‘ˆ–Š‹‡”•™Š‘ ƒ‡‹‡†‹ƒ–‡Ž›ƒˆ–‡” —••‡”Žǡ‘•–‘–ƒ„Ž›ǡ ™‹•Š‡†–‘”‡–—”–‘‹†‡ƒŽ‹•Ǥ‘” ‘—Ž†Š‹•‘”ƒŽ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘†‹•’‡Ž –Š‘•‡„‡Ž‘‰‹‰–‘–Š‡‡š‹•–‡–‹ƒŽ–”ƒ†‹–‹‘‘ˆ ‡‹†‡‰‰‡”ƒ†ƒ”–”‡Ǥ21 ‘—”‹•‰‹˜‹‰•ǥǤŠ‹•™ƒ•ƒ’ƒ–Š‘™Š‹ Šǡ–‘Š‹••‘””‘™ ƒ•™‡ŽŽƒ• Ž› –‘†ƒ›ǡ ƒ ˆ—ŽŽ ‡–—”› ƒˆ–‡” –Š‡ Dz’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ •’”‹‰ǡdzŠƒ• –Š‡‹”‘™ǡŠ‹•‡ƒ”Ž‹‡” ‘Dž––‹‰‡ •–—†‡–• ‘—Ž†‘–ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™Š‹Ǥdz18 Š‡ ™‹†‡•’”‡ƒ† ‹–‡”‡•– ‹ –Š‹• ‡š ‹–‹‰ ’‡”‹‘† ‘ˆ ‘–‡’‘”ƒ”› –Š‘—‰Š– ƒŒ‘”‹–› ‘ˆ –Š‡ •–—†‡–• Š‘•‡ –‘ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™ ‡‹ƒ Š ƒ† –Š‡ ”‡ƒŽ‹•–• ƒ™ƒ‡‡†Ǥ22 ”ƒ–Š‡”–Šƒ —••‡”ŽǤ a letter –‘Ž‡š‹—•‡‹‘‰†ƒ–‡†ͧͣ͟͟ǡ‹ ‘Žƒ‹ ŽŽ‘ˆ–Š‡‡••ƒ›•Š‡”‡‹ Ž—†‡†™‡”‡™”‹––‡ˆ‘”–Š‹• ‘ŽŽ‡ –‹‘ƒ† ƒ”–ƒ ‡š’”‡••‡• Š‹• ’”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡ ˆ‘” –Š‡ ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰› ‘ˆ –Š‡ Šƒ˜‡‘–„‡‡’”‡˜‹‘—•Ž›’—„Ž‹•Š‡†Ǥƒ ŠŠƒ•„‡‡ Š‘•‡’”‹ƒ”‹Ž› —‹ Šƒ† ‘Dž––‹‰‡‹” Ž‡•‘˜‡”–Šƒ–‘ˆ —••‡”ŽǣDzMy regard for this ™‹–Š”‡•’‡ ––‘Š‘™‹–‹‰Š–’”‘˜‹†‡–Š‡”‡ƒ†‡”™‹–Šƒ•‡•‡‘ˆ–Š‡ –‡†‡ › ‹• ”‡Žƒ–‡† ƒŽ‘•– ‡š Ž—•‹˜‡Ž› –‘ –Š‡ ›‘—‰‡” ’Š‡‘‡‘Žo- ‘˜‡Ž–› ƒ† ‘”‹‰‹ƒŽ‹–› Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•‹‰ –Š‡ –Š‘—‰Š– ‘f the ‘Dž––‹‰‡ ‰‹•–•ǡ™‹–Š™Š‘‹›‡•–‹ƒ–‡–Š‡‡–Š‘†Šƒ•„‡ ‘‡”‡ƒŽŽ›ƒŽ‹˜‡ ‹” Ž‡Ǥ‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‡••ƒ›•†‹• —••–‘’‹ •–Šƒ––Š‡‹” Ž‡‹Š‡”‹–‡†ˆ”‘ ƒ†Šƒ•’‡‡–”ƒ–‡†–Š‡•’‡ ‹ƒŽ“—‡•–‹‘•ˆ‘”™Š‹ Š‹–‹•ƒ†‡Ǥ ‡”‡  ”‡–ƒ‘ –Š”‘—‰Š —••‡”Žǡ •‘‡ ”‡˜‹˜‡ ‹••—‡• ˆ”‘ —••‡”Žǯ• ‡ƒ”Ž› ƒ–Š‹‹‰’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž›‘ˆ ‡‹‰‡”ƒ† Š‡Ž‡”ǡ„—–ƒŽ•‘‘ˆ‡‹ƒ Šǡ ™‘”•–Šƒ–Šƒ˜‡Ž‘‰„‡‡‘˜‡”Ž‘‘‡†‘”–‘–ƒŽŽ›ˆ‘”‰‘––‡ǡƒ†‘–Š‡”• ˆƒDž†‡”ǡ ‡›‡†‡ ‡”ǡ ƒ† ‘–Š‡”•Ǥdz19 ƒ–‡”ǡ ‹ Š‹• „‹‘‰”ƒ’hical n‘–‡•ǡ †‡ƒŽ™‹–Š ‘ ‡”•–Šƒ– —••‡”Ž Š‹•‡Žˆƒ’’‡ƒ”•‡˜‡”–‘Šƒ˜‡ ‘•‹d- ˜‘ ‹Ž†‡„”ƒ†™ƒ•–‘™”‹–‡‘ˆ–Š‡‰”‘—’‘ˆ•–—†‡–•‹—‹ Šǣ ered—‘–ǡƒ–Ž‡ƒ•–ǡ‹–Š‡™‘”•’—„Ž‹•Š‡†ƒ† ‹” —Žƒ–‡††—”‹‰Š‹• Ž‹ˆ‡–‹‡Ǥ—–ƒŽŽ‘ˆ–Š‡•‡–‘’‹ •ǡ‹••—‡•ƒ† ‘ ‡”•™‡”‡‘ˆ˜‹–ƒŽ – –Š‡ ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ •‡˜‡–‡‡ǡ  ‡–‡”‡† –Š‡ ‹˜‡”•‹–› ‘ˆ —‹ ŠǢ  ‹’‘”–ƒ ‡ƒ†ƒŽŽ- ‘•—‹‰‹–‡”‡•––‘–Š‡‡„‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡‹” Ž‡ǡ ™ƒ•–ƒ‹‰–Š‡ ‘—”•‡•‘ˆŠ‡‘†‘”‹’’•ǡƒ† ™ƒ•‡•’‡ ‹ƒŽŽ›‡n- ƒ†–Š‡‹”—–—ƒŽ•—’’‘”–ƒ†‡ ‘—”ƒ‰‡‡–ǡ–›’‹ ƒŽŽ›‘ˆˆ‡”‡†ƒŽ‘‰ –Š—•‹ƒ•–‹ ƒ„‘—–Š‹• ‘—”•‡‘‡–Š‹ •Ǥ‹’’•Šƒ†ƒ••‡„Ž‡†ƒ”‘—† ™‹–Š ˆ”‹‡†Ž› „—– ‹ ‹•‹˜‡ ”‹–‹ ‹•ǡ Ž‡† –‘ ‘˜‡Ž ˆ‘”—Žƒ–‹‘•‘ˆ–Š‡ Š‹•‡Žˆƒ‰”‘—’‘ˆŠ‹‰ŠŽ›‰‹ˆ–‡†’—’‹Ž•ǡ•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡ƒŽ”‡ƒ†›ƒ••‹s- ’”‘„Ž‡•ƒ†•–—‹‰Ž›—‹“—‡•‘Ž—–‹‘•Ǥ tant ’”‘ˆ‡••‘”• ‘ˆ ’Š‹Ž‘•‘’Š›ǡ •— Š ƒ• Ž‡šƒ†‡” ˆƒDžnder and • ˜‘ ‹Ž†‡„”ƒ† ‘„•‡”˜‡† ‹ –Š‡ ’ƒ••ƒ‰‡ “—‘–‡† ƒ„‘˜‡ǡ –Š‡ ‘”‹–œ ‡‹‰‡”Ǥ—––Š‹•‡–‹”‡• Š‘‘ŽŠƒ†–—”‡†ƒ™ƒ›ˆ”‘–Š‡’•y- ‡„‡”• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‰”‘—’ ‘ˆ ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹•–• ‹ —‹ Š ƒ– –Š‹• –‹‡ǡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹•‘ˆ‹’’•ǡ—†‡”–Š‡‹ϐŽ—‡ ‡‘ˆ —••‡”Ž̵•Logische Unter- ƒ›‘ˆ™Š‘ǡƒ•™‡Šƒ˜‡•‡‡ǡƒ„ƒ†‘‡†—‹ Šˆ‘” ‘Dž––‹‰‡ǡDzall suchungenǤ Š‡› ƒŽŽ „‡ ƒ‡ ƒ†Š‡”‡–• ‘ˆ Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰›ǡ ‘– ‹ „‡ ƒ‡ƒ†Š‡”‡–•‘ˆŠ‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰›ǡ‘–‹–Š‡‹†‡ƒŽ‹•–‹ •‡•‡‰‹˜‡ the ‹†‡ƒŽ‹•–‹ •‡•‡‰‹˜‡–‘–Š‡–‡”„› —••‡”ŽŽƒ–‡”‘ǡ„—–‹–Š‡ –‘–Š‡–‡”„› —••‡”ŽŽƒ–‡”‘ǡ„—–‹–Š‡•‡•‡‘ˆƒ•–”‹ –‘„Œ‡ –‹˜‹• •‡•‡‘ˆƒ•–”‹ –‘„Œ‡ –‹˜‹•ƒ†”‡ƒŽ‹•Ǥdz20 and realismǤdz ‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ˆ‡ƒ–—”‡• ‘ˆ —••‡”Žǯ• Logical Investigations

–Šƒ––Š‡›ˆ‘—†‘•–ƒ––”ƒ –‹˜‡™ƒ•’”‡ ‹•‡Ž›‹–• ‘‹–‡––‘–Š‹• Žƒ••‡•ƒ– ‘Dž––‹‰‡™‡”‡•—•’‡†‡†‘͡͞ —Ž›ͧ͟͟͢ǡƒ†•Š‘”–Ž› Dz‘„Œ‡ –‹˜‹•ƒ†”‡ƒŽ‹•ǡdzƒ ‘‹–‡– –Šƒ– –Š‡ ‡ƒ”Ž› —••‡”Ž ƒ’Ǧ –Š‡”‡ƒˆ–‡” ‡‹ƒ Š ƒ†ƒ› ‘–Š‡” •–—†‡–• Ž‡ˆ– ˆ‘” ‹Ž‹–ƒ”› •‡”˜‹ ‡Ǥ ’‡ƒ”•–‘Šƒ˜‡ƒ†‘’–‡†ˆ”‘”‡–ƒ‘Ǥ DzŠ‡‘™‡”‘ˆ„•–”ƒction: •–‡‹ ”‡ ‘—–•ǡ™Š‡•‡‹ƒ”•ƒ––Š‡—‹˜‡”•‹–›”‡ ‘˜‡‡†‹–Š‡ ™‹–‡”•‡‡•–‡”‘ˆͧ͟͟͢ǡ —••‡”Žǯ••‡‹ƒ”Šƒ† ˜‡”›ˆ‡™•–—†‡–•Ǥhe

‘Dž––‹‰‡‹” Ž‡ ‡ƒ•‡†–‘Š‘Ž†‹–•‡‡–‹‰•ǡƒ†‹–™ƒ•‡˜‡”–‘‡‡– 21  DzŠ‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰› ƒ† ‡Žƒ–‹˜‹•ǡdz –Š‡ ‘’‡‹‰ •‡ –‹‘ ‘ˆ Š‹• Interpreting ƒ‰ƒ‹Ǥƒ›‘ˆ‹–•‡„‡”•’‡”‹•Š‡†‘–Š‡„ƒ––Ž‡ϐ‹‡Ž†•ǡƒ† —••‡”Ž Husserl: Critical and Comparative Studies ȋ‘”†”‡ Š–ǣƒ”–‹—•‹ŒŠ‘ˆˆǡͧͦͥ͟Ȍǡͣ͠– Š‹•‡Žˆ‘˜‡†–‘ ”‡‹„—”‰‹ͧͤ͟͟Ǥ Š›–Š‡ ‘Dž––‹‰‡‹” Ž‡ǯ•”‡ƒŽ‹•– ͢͢ǡ ƒ˜‹† ƒ”” †‹• —••‡• –Š‹• ƒ– •‘‡ Ž‡‰–Šǡ ƒŽ•‘ ‡š’Ž‘”‹‰ –Š‡ ‡š–‡– –‘ ™Š‹ Š ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰›•Ž‹’’‡†‹–‘‘„• —”‹–›ƒˆ–‡” •–‹ŽŽ”‡ƒ‹•— Ž‡ƒ” —••‡”Žǯ•’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰›ƒ›‹†‡‡†Ž‡†‹–•‡Žˆ–‘”‡Žƒ–‹˜‹•–‹ ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘Ǥ ƒ†—†‡”-”‡•‡ƒ” Š‡†ǡ„—– ’ƒ”–‘ˆ–Š‡”‡ƒ•‘—•–‹ Ž—†‡–Š‡’‘’—Ǧ 22 ‘‡‘”ƒ–‹‰–Š‡͟͞͞th ƒ‹˜‡”•ƒ”›‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‘—†‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘Dž––‹‰‡Š‹Žo- •‘’Š‹ ƒŽ ‘ ‹‡–›ǡ ‹„‡”Ž› ƒŽ–œ‡”- ƒ”ƒ›ǡ –‘‹‘ ƒŽ ƒ‰‘ ƒ† ƒ” ‘„‡”–• ˆ‘—†‡†–Š‡‘”–Š‡”‹ ƒ‘ ‹‡–›ˆ‘”ƒ”Ž›Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰›ǡ–Š‡ϐ‹”•–‡‡–‹‰‘ˆ 18 –‡‹ǡͣ͠͞Ǥ ™Š‹ Š™ƒ•Š‡Ž†‹ ‘Œ— –‹‘™‹–Š–Š‡ ƒƒ†‹ƒŠ‹Ž‘•‘’Š‹ ƒŽ••‘ ‹ƒ–‹‘ƒ––Š‡ 19 ’‹‡‰‡Ž„‡”‰“—‘–‡•–Š‹•Ž‡––‡”‹Š‹• –”‘†— –‹‘–‘Š‹•–”ƒ•Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆˆƒDž†‡”ǯ• ‘‰”‡•• ‘ˆ –Š‡ —ƒ‹–‹‡• ƒ† ‘ ‹ƒŽ  ‹‡ ‡• ‘ˆ ƒƒ†ƒǡ ‘ ‘”†‹ƒ ‹˜‡”•‹–›ǡ Phenomenology of Willing and Motivation ȋ˜ƒ•–‘ǣ ‘”–Š™‡•–‡” ‹˜‡”•‹–› ‘–”‡ƒŽǡ—‡„‡ ǡ‘͡͞ƒ›͟͠͞͞Ǥ—„•‡“—‡–‡‡–‹‰•™‡”‡Š‡Ž†‘ͣ–ͤ‘˜‡m- ”‡••ǡͧͤͥ͟Ȍǡš˜‹‹ǤŠ‹•Ž‡––‡”ˆ”‘ ƒ”–ƒ™ƒ•ƒ”‡’Ž›–‘ƒŽ‡––‡”ˆ”‘‡‹‘‰ǡ „‡” ͟͠͞͞ ‹ ƒŽ–‹‘”‡ ‹ ‘Œ— –‹‘ ™‹–Š –Š‡ ‡”‹ ƒ ƒ–Š‘Ž‹ Š‹Ž‘•‘’Š‹ ƒŽ ‹™Š‹ Š‡‹‘‰Šƒ†ƒ•‡† ƒ”–ƒƒ„‘—–Š‹•ƒ––ƒ Š‡––‘–Š‡’Š‡‘‡‘l- ••‘ ‹ƒ–‹‘ƒ—ƒŽ‡‡–‹‰ƒ†‘ͧ͠–͡͞’”‹Ž͟͟͠͞‹ ‘Œ— –‹‘™‹–Š–Š‡—ƒŽ ‘‰›•–—†‡–•ƒ† —••‡”ŽǤ ‘ˆ‡”‡ ‡‘Š”‹•–‹ƒŠ‹Ž‘•‘’Š›ƒ––Š‡ ”ƒ ‹• ƒ‹˜‡”•‹–›‘ˆ–‡—„‡˜‹ŽŽ‡ǡŠ‹‘ǡ 20 ȏŠ––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ ƒ–Š‘Ž‹ ƒ—–Š‘”•Ǥ ‘Ȁ˜‘Š‹Ž†‡„”ƒ†ǤŠ–ŽȐǤ •’‘•‘”‡†‹’ƒ”–„›–Š‡‹‡–”‹ Š˜‘ ‹Ž†‡„”ƒ†‡‰ƒ ›”‘Œ‡ –Ǥ The Phenomenological Spring ͧ ͟͞ Symposium

”‡–ƒ‘ǡ —••‡”Žǡƒ†–Š‡ ‘Dž––‹‰‡–—†‡–•ǡdz‡„—Œ—†œ‹ ‡šƒm- of Logical InvestigationsǤ23 Š‡”‡™ƒ•ƒ„”‹‡ˆ‘‡–‹–Š‡†‡˜‡Ž‘’Ǧ ‹‡•Š‘™ƒ„•–”ƒ –‘„Œ‡ –•‘ —’‹‡†ƒ —”‹‘—•’Žƒ ‡‹”‡–ƒ‘ǯ• ‡– ‘ˆ —••‡”Žǯ• ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰› ƒ–™Š‹ Š–Š‡•‡–™‘–‡†‡ ‹‡• –Š‘—‰Š–ǡƒ†Š‘™ —••‡”Žǯ•‘˜‡„‡›‘†–Š‡‡’‹”‹ ƒŽDz”‡ƒŽ‘ˆ •–‘‘† ‹ ‘—–‡”-„ƒŽƒ ‡ ƒ† –Š‡ ’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–› ˆ‘” ƒ ”ƒ†‹ ƒŽŽ› ‡™ ƒ† ƒ–—”‡dz‹Š‹•†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘ ‡’–‘ˆ–Š‡‹–—‹–ion of essence •‡ —”‡Ž›‰”‘—†‡†Ž‘‰‹ ƒ†‡’‹•–‡‘Ž‘‰›ƒ‘— ‡†‹–•‡ŽˆǤ –™ƒ•ƒ– (WesensschauȌƒ”‡†ƒ•‹‰‹ϐ‹ ƒ–†‡’ƒ”–—”‡ˆ”‘”‡–ƒ‘ǯ•‘™ –Š‹•‘‡––Šƒ––Š‡ ‘Dž––‹‰‡‹” Ž‡ϐŽ‘—”‹•Š‡†ǡ’”‡’ƒ”‡†–‘‡š’Ž‘”‡ ƒ’’”‘ƒ Š–‘–Š‡–”‡ƒ–‡–‘ˆƒ„•–”ƒ –‘„Œ‡ –•Ǥ•—Œ—†œ‹ ’”‘ ‡‡†• ‘–Š‡” ƒ˜‡—‡• ‘ˆ –Š‘—‰Š– ‘’‡‡† —’ „› –Š‡•‡ ˆ‘—†ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ƒ ‘m- –‘‡š’Žƒ‹ǡ —••‡”Žǯ•†‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡ˆ”‘”‡–ƒ‘‘–Š‹•’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”–‘’‹  ’Ž‹•Š‡–•Ǥ –™ƒ•—†‡”•–‘‘†„›–Š‡‡„‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡‹” Ž‡–Šƒ–•— Š sheds a good deal of light on the c”‹–‹ ƒŽ”‡ƒ –‹‘‘ˆƒ—„‡”–ƒ†‡‹n- ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ”‡•‡ƒ” Š ™‘—Ž† ’”‘ ‡‡† ‹ ƒ ‘”†ƒ ‡ ™‹–Š –Š‡ ƒ Š–‘™Šƒ––Š‡›•ƒ™ƒ•ƒ†ƒ‰‡”‘—•ϐŽ‹”–ƒ–‹‘™‹–Šƒ‹†‡ƒŽ‹•–Šƒ– ‡–Š‘†‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ‘†‹–‹‘•–Šƒ–Šƒ†’”‘˜‹•‹‘ƒŽŽ›„‡‡’—–ˆ‘”–Š‹–Š‡ –Š‡›ƒ†–Š‡‹”ˆ‡ŽŽ‘™•–—†‡–•Šƒ†Š‘’‡†Šƒ†„‡‡Ž‡ˆ–‹–Š‡’ƒ•–Ǥ• Logical InvestigationsǤˆˆ‘”‡‘•–‹’‘”–ƒ ‡ƒ‘‰–Š‡•‡ ‘†‹–‹‘• —••‡”Žǯ• ‘™ ‘‹–‡– –‘ –Š‹• ‡™ †‹”‡ –‹‘ ‘ˆ ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰› ™ƒ•–Š‡ƒ†Š‡”‡ ‡–‘ƒ•–”‹ –Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ‰”ƒƒ”Ǥ Dzƒ–‡‰‘”›‹•–ƒ‡• ‰”‡™ǡ•‘–‘‘†‹† –Š‹• ”‹–‹ ƒŽ”‡ƒ –‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡‡„‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘Dž––‹‰‡ ƒ† ‘‰‹ ƒŽ ”ƒƒ”ǣ ›Ž‡ǯ• —••‡”Ž‹ƒ —–‡Žƒ‰‡ǡdz ‘Š Ǥ ǯ‘‘” ‹” Ž‡Ǥ ’‘‹–• –‘ –Š‡ ‹ϐŽ—‡ ‡ –Šƒ– —••‡”Žǯ• ‹•‹•–‡ ‡ ‘ ’Š‹Ž‘•‘’Š‹ ƒŽ ”‡–ƒ‘ǯ•’”‘Œ‡ –‘ˆ†‡• ”‹’–‹˜‡ǡ‡’‹”‹ ƒŽ’•› Š‘Ž‘‰›ƒŽ•‘‰—‹†‡† ‡–Š‘†ƒ†Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ‰”ƒƒ”‡š‡” ‹•‡†„‡›‘†–Š‡ ‹” Ž‡‘ˆ’Š‡‘e- —••‡”Ž‹Š‹•‡ƒ”Ž› ‘ ‡’–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ–—”‡ƒ†–ƒ•‘ˆ’Š‡‘‡‘l- nologi•–•ǡ •—‰‰‡•–‹‰ –Šƒ– ‹Ž„‡”– ›Ž‡ǯ• ‘–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ Dz ƒ–‡‰‘”› ‹s- ‘‰›ǡ™Š‹ Š —••‡”Ž‹‹–‹ƒŽŽ›‹†‡–‹ϐ‹‡†ƒ•Dz†‡• ”‹’–‹˜‡’•› Š‘Ž‘‰›ǤdzŠ‹• –ƒ‡dz Ž‡ƒ”Ž›”‡ϐŽ‡ –•–Š‹•‹ϐŽ—‡ ‡Ǥ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰›™ƒ•–‘’”‘˜‹†‡–Š‡‡„‡”•‘ˆ Š‘”‘—‰Š–”‡ƒ–‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘’‹ ‘ˆŽ‘‰‹ ƒŽ‰”ƒƒ”‹ —••‡”Ž –Š‡ ‘Dž––‹‰‡ ‹” Ž‡—ƒ—„‡”– ƒ† ‡‹ƒ Š ‹ ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”ǡ ƒ• ™‡ŽŽ ƒ• —•–‹ Ž—†‡–Š‡ƒƒŽ›•‹•‘ˆ’”‘„Ž‡•’‘•‡†„›‹†‡š‹ ƒŽ•ȋ–‡”•–Šƒ– ˆƒDž†‡”—™‹–Šˆ—”–Š‡”‰”‘—†•ˆ‘”†‹•ƒ‰”‡‡‡–™‹–Š–Š‡ƒ•–‡”ǤŠ‡ †‡”‹˜‡–Š‡‹”‡ƒ‹‰Žƒ”‰‡Ž›–Š”‘—‰Š‘‡‘”ƒ‘–Š‡”‹†‘ˆ‹†‹ ƒ–‹˜‡ ‡š–‡•‹˜‡ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”‹–›™‹–Š —””‡–”‡•‡ƒ” Š‹’•› Š‘Ž‘‰›‡Œ‘›‡†„› ˆ— –‹‘ǡ•— Šƒ•˜ƒ”‹‘—•ƒ†˜‡”„•ǡ’”‡’‘•‹–‹‘•ǡ’”‘‘—•ǡƒ†•‘‘ȌǤ –Š‡—‹ Š•–—†‡–•ǡ‘•–‘ˆ™Š‘Šƒ†„‡‡•–—†›‹‰—†‡”Š‡‘†‘” —••‡”Ž ƒ††”‡••‡† •‘‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡•‡ ’”‘„Ž‡• ‹ –Š‡ Logical Investiga- ‹’’•ǡŽ‡– ‘•‹†‡”ƒ„Ž‡™‡‹‰Š––‘–Š‡‹””‡ˆ—•ƒŽ–‘”‡‰ƒ”†’Š‡‘‡‘l- tionsǡ „—– ƒ ‘˜‹ ‹‰ •‘Ž—–‹‘ ”‡ƒ‹‡† ‘—– ‘ˆ ”‡ƒ ŠǤ • ƒ—Ž‹—• ‘‰› ƒ• †‡• ”‹’–‹˜‡ ’•› Š‘Ž‘‰›Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ ƒ• —‹ŽŽƒ—‡ ”‡ƴ Š‡––‡ ‡‹—•ƒ•‹ŽŽ—•–”ƒ–‡•‹Dz †‡š‹ ƒŽ‹–›ƒ•ƒŠ‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ”‘„Ž‡ǡdz ”‡ ‘—–• ‹ ƒ†‹”ƒ„Ž‡ †‡–ƒ‹Ž ‹ DzŠ‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰› ƒ• ‡• ”‹’–‹˜‡ •y- —••‡”Žǯ• ‘–‹—‹‰ƒ––‡’––‘”‡ƒ Šƒ•‘Ž—–‹‘–‘’”‘„Ž‡•‘ˆ‹†‡ši- Š‘Ž‘‰›ǣŠ‡—‹ Š –‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘ǡdz–Š‡”‡ƒ•‘•ˆ‘” —••‡”Žǯ•‡˜‡–—Ǧ ƒŽ‹–›ƒ –—ƒŽŽ›Ž‹•–Š‡Logical Investigations ™‹–ŠIdeas Iǡ‹™Š‹ Š–Š‡ ƒŽƒ„ƒ†‘‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡Žƒ„‡ŽDz†‡• ”‹’–‹˜‡’•› Š‘Ž‘‰›dzƒ‡ˆ‘”ƒ•‘e- ‡™ ‘ ‡’–•‘ˆnoema and horizon-‹–‡–‹‘ƒŽ‹–›’”‘˜‹†‡ƒ‡–‹”‡Ž› ™Šƒ–‘”‡ ‘’Ž‡š•–‘”›ǡ”‡˜‘Ž˜‹‰ƒ”‘—†‘–‘Ž›–Š‡’•› Š‘Ž‘‰‹• ‡™ƒ‡”‹™Š‹ Š–‘ ‘ ‡‹˜‡‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ–—”‡ƒ†ˆ— –‹‘‘ˆ‹†‡ši- ‘ˆ ‹’’•ǯ †‡• ”‹’–‹˜‡ ’•› Š‘Ž‘‰› „—– ƒŽ•‘ ȋƒ‰ƒ‹Ȍ –Š‡ ’‡ —Ž‹ƒ” ”‘Ž‡ cality in ‰‡‡”ƒŽǤ Š‡ ˜‹‡™ ‘ˆ ‹†‡š‹ ƒŽ‹–› –Šƒ– —••‡”Ž •—„•‡“—‡–Ž› ’Žƒ›‡†„›ƒ„•–”ƒ –‹‘‹”‡–ƒ‘ǯ•’•› Š‘Ž‘‰›Ǥ †‡˜‡Ž‘’•Šƒ•‹‡†‹ƒ–‡„‡ƒ”‹‰‘–Š‡•—’’‘•‡†‘„Œ‡ –‹˜‹–›‘ˆ• ‹‡n- ‘”–Š‡ƒ›ƒ†˜ƒ”‹‘—•”‡ƒ•‘•†‹• —••‡†„›—Œ—†œ‹ ƒ† ”‡ƴǦ –‹ϐ‹  †‹• ‘—”•‡ǡ ˆ‘” ‹– ‡–ƒ‹Ž• –Š‡ ”‡ ‘‰‹–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ’”‹ƒ › ‘ˆ Ž‹˜‡† Š‡––‡ǡ –Š‡ǡ —••‡”Žǯ• ‘ ‡’–‹‘ ‘ˆ ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰› “—‹ Ž› †‡˜‡l- ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ ȋErlebnis) and the life-™‘”Ž†ǡ ˆ”‘ ™Š‹ Š • ‹‡–‹ϐ‹  †‹s- ‘’‡†„‡›‘†–Šƒ–‘ˆƒ†‡• ”‹’–‹˜‡’•› Š‘Ž‘‰›Ǥ –Š‡‘‡Šƒ†ǡ–Š‡ ‘—”•‡‡‡”‰‡•Ǥ24 ‡™Ž›†‡˜‡Ž‘’‹‰’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰›Š‡Ž†–Š‡’”‘‹•‡‘ˆ–Š‡†‹• ‘˜‡”›‘ˆ ƒ ‹† ‘ˆ ‘„Œ‡ –‹˜‡ –”—–Š ƒ† ‡”–ƒ‹–›ǡ –Š‡ ’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–› ‘ˆ ™Š‹ Š Šƒ† „‡‡ƒŽŽ„—–ˆ‘”•ƒ‡ˆ‘”ƒŽ‘•–ƒ ‡–—”›—ˆ‘”„›–Š‡–‹‡‘ˆ ‡‰‡Žǯ• 23 ƒ—Ž ƒ–‘”’ǡ Dz—” ”ƒ‰‡ †‡” Ž‘‰‹• Š‡ ‡–Š‘†‡Ǥ ‹– ‡œ‹‡Š—‰ ƒ—ˆ †—† death in ͦ͟͟͡ǡ •‡’–‹ • Šƒ† ƒŽ”‡ƒ†› „‡‡ ™ƒ‹–‹‰ ‹ –Š‡ ™‹‰• ˆ‘” —••‡”Ž•”‘Ž‡‰‘‡ƒœ—””‡‹‡‘‰‹ǡdzKant-Studien ͤȋͧ͟͟͞Ȍǡͥ͠͞ˆˆǤǢ•‡‡‡”‘– †‡ ƒ†‡•Ǥ –Š‡‘–Š‡”Šƒ†ǡŠ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ–Š‹•‡™’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰› ƒ””‹‡† ‘”ƒǯ• –”‘†— –‹‘–‘Logical Investigationsǡ˜‘ŽǤ͟ǡ ȋ–”ǤȌ Ǥ Ǥ ‹†Žƒ›ȋ‡™‘”ǣ ™‹–Š‹––Š‡’”‘‰”ƒˆ‘”ƒ‡™‡Žƒ„‘”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ–‹ƒ ”‹–‹ ƒŽ’Ši- ‘—–Ž‡†‰‡ǡ͟͠͞͞Ȍǡ‡•’ǤŽš‹‹Ǥ 24 Ž‘•‘’Š›—ƒ•Š‡”‡ƒ”‡†‹Š‹•ͧ͟͟͞Kant-Studien ”‡˜‹‡™‘ˆ–Š‡™‘”ǡ • ‘Šƒƒ ‹–‘ ‡š’Žƒ‹• ‹ Š‡” Logic in the Husserlian Context ȋ˜ƒ•–‘ǣ ‘”–Š™‡•–‡” ‹˜‡”•‹–› ”‡••ǡ ͧͧ͟͞Ȍǡ Š‘™‡˜‡”ǡ • ‹‡–‹ϐ‹  †‹• ‘—”•‡ ‹–•‡Žˆ „e- ƒ—Žƒ–‘”’Šƒ†ƒŽ”‡ƒ†›†‡–‡ –‡†–Š‡•’‹”‹–‘ˆƒ–‹–Š‡ϐ‹”•–˜‘Ž—‡ ‘‡• ’ƒ”– ‘ˆ –Š‹• Ž‹ˆ‡-™‘”Ž†ǣ Dz˜‡ ‹ˆ ™‡ ƒ”‡ ‘– • ‹‡–‹•–• ‹‡”•‡† ‹ –Š‡ • ‹‡–‹ϐ‹ ƒ––‹–—†‡ǡ–Š‡–‡‡–•‘ˆ• ‹‡ ‡Šƒ˜‡•‡‡’‡†‹to the life-™‘”Ž†ƒ†™‡ƒ”‡ ‹’‡” ‡’–‹„Ž› ‹ϐŽ—‡ ‡† „› –Š‡•‡Ǥ ˜‡ ‹ –Š‡ Ž‹ˆ‡-™‘”Ž† ™‡ ϐ‹† Ǯ–Š‡ • Š‘Žƒ•–‹  †‘‹ƒ ‡‘ˆ‘„Œ‡ –‹˜‡-• ‹‡–‹ϐ‹ ™ƒ›•‘ˆ–Š‹‹‰ǯȏCrisis ͧ͟͠ȐǤdzȋͥͦ͟Ȍ The Phenomenological Spring ͟͟ ͟͠ Symposium

 ‘”†‹‰ –‘ ‘”ƒ ‹‘ ƒ‡‰ƒǡ —••‡”Ž‹ƒ ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰› ‹• social actsǡ The A Priori Foundations of Civil Lawǡ‹–Š‡ϐ‹”•–‹••—‡ of the ’”‘’‡”Ž› –‘ „‡ ”‡‰ƒ”†‡† ƒ• ƒ • ‹‡ ‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ Ž‹ˆ‡-™‘”Ž†ǡƒ† —••‡”Žǯ• Jahrbuch für Philosophie und phänomenologische Forschungǡ ™ƒ• ƒ––‡’––‘ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ–‡–Š‡•–”— –—”‡•ƒ†‡Ž‡‡–•‘ˆ‘—”‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡‘ˆ c‘•‹†‡”‡† „› –Š‡ ƒŒ‘”‹–› ‘ˆ Š‹• •–—†‡–•–‘„‡–Š‡‹”–”—‡–‡ƒ Š‡”ǡ the life-™‘”Ž†”‡“—‹”‡†–Š‡‡Žƒ„‘”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆƒˆ‘”ƒŽ‘–‘Ž‘‰›ǤŽƒ›‹‰ ”ƒ–Š‡”–Šƒ —••‡”ŽǤ ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ‹–Š”‘’‡ŽŽ”‡ˆ‡””‡†–‘Š‹•‡Žˆ as –Š‡ ‡–”ƒŽ”‘Ž‡‹ —••‡”Žǯ•ˆ‘”ƒŽ‘–‘Ž‘‰›‹•–Š‡‡”‡‘Ž‘‰›–Šƒ–Š‡ ƒDz‡‹ƒ Š’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹•–ǡdzƒ† ‡†™‹‰‘”ƒ†-ƒ”–‹—•described ’”‡•‡–•‹–Š‡–Š‹”†‘ˆŠ‹•Logical InvestigationsǡDz‘™ƒ”†•ƒŠ‡‘”› ‡‹ƒ Šƒ•–Š‡Dz’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹•–’ƒ”‡š ‡ŽŽ‡ ‡dzǢ more ‡š’”‡••‹‘•of ‘ˆŠ‘Ž‡•ƒ†ƒ”–•Ǥdz Dz ‘”ƒŽ–‘Ž‘‰›ƒ•ƒ’‡”ƒ–‹˜‡‘‘Ž‹–Š‡ –Š‡•ƒ‡•‡–‹‡– ƒ„‡ˆ‘—†‹–Š‡‘–‡•‘ˆ†‹–Š–‡‹ǡ‹‡–”‹ Š Š‡‘”‹‡• ‘ˆ –Š‡ „Œ‡ –• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‹ˆ‡-‘”Ž†ǣ –—’ˆǡ —••‡”Ž ƒ† ˜‘ ‹Ž†‡„”ƒ†ǡŽ‡šƒ†”‡‘›”‡ƴƒ†‹ŽŠ‡Ž Šƒ’’Ǥ ‡‹ƒ Šǯ• chief ‰ƒ”†‡ǡdz ƒ‡‰ƒ ‡šƒ‹‡• •‡˜‡”ƒŽ‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ‹ ‘ ‡’–•‘ˆ —••‡r- ‘–”‹„—–‹‘• ‹ Ž—†‡ Š‹• ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰› ‘ˆŒ—•–‹ ‡ƒ† ‹˜‹ŽŽƒ™ǡ a Ž‹ƒ‡”‡‘Ž‘‰›ǡŠƒ˜‹‰ϐ‹”•–†‡‘•–”ƒ–‡†Š‘™–Š‡›™‡”‡ ‡–”ƒŽƒŽ•‘ ‘˜‡Žƒ†Š‹‰ŠŽ›‹ϐŽ—‡–‹ƒŽ†‡• ”‹’–‹‘‘ˆ•’‡‡ Šƒ –•(•— Šƒ•‘„Ž‹‰a- –‘ ƒ”Ž –—’ˆǯ• Über den psychologischen Ursprung der Raumvorstel- –‹‘ƒ†’”‘‹•‹‰) and the elaboration of a realist theory of states of lung ȋ™Š‹ Š™ƒ•’—„Ž‹•Š‡†‹ͦͥ͟͡ǡ–Š‹”–‡‡›‡ƒ”•„‡ˆ‘”‡ —••‡”Ž™‡– ƒˆˆƒ‹”•Ǥ –‘ ƒŽŽ‡–‘ ‘’Ž‡–‡Š‹•Habilitationsschrift —†‡”–—’ˆǯ•†‹”‡ –‹‘ȌǤ Š‡‘–‘Ž‘‰›‘ˆ•–ƒ–‡•‘ˆƒˆˆƒ‹”•™ƒ•ƒ–‘’‹ ™‹†‡Ž›†‹• —••‡† ƒ‡‰ƒ ‘ Ž—†‡•Š‹•ƒ”–‹ Ž‡™‹–Šƒ„”‹‡ˆ‹ŽŽ—•–”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ‡”‹ among the m‡„‡”• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘Dž––‹‰‡ ‹” Ž‡Ǥ Š‡ –‘’‹  Šƒ† ƒŽ”‡ƒ†› ™Š‹ Š ‡”‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ‹˜‡•–‹‰ƒ–‹‘• ‹ ˆormal ontology might be em- ’”‘˜‡–‘„‡ƒ•‘—” ‡‘ˆ†‹•ƒ‰”‡‡‡–ƒ‘‰”‡–ƒ‘ƒ†Š‹••–—Ǧ ’Ž‘›‡†‹–Š‡ƒƒŽ›•‹•‘ˆ–Š‡•–”— –—”‡‘ˆ–Š‡†”ƒƒ–‹ ™‘”‘ˆƒ”–ǤŠ‹• †‡–•ǣ”‡–ƒ‘Šƒ†ƒ‹–ƒ‹‡†–Šƒ––Š‡”‡ƒŽ‘ˆDz–Š‡”‡ƒŽdz ‘–ƒ‹‡† ‹ŽŽ—•–”ƒ–‹‘’‘‹–•–‘ƒˆ‡ƒ–—”‡‘ˆ —••‡”Žǯ•‡ƒ”Ž›’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰›–Šƒ– ‘Ž›’Š›•‹ ƒŽƒ†’•› Š‹ ƒŽ‡–‹–‹‡•ƒ†–Šƒ–‹ˆƒ‡š’”‡••‹‘”‡ˆ‡”red ‘–‹—‡†–‘‹•’‹”‡–Š‘•‡‘ˆŠ‹••–—†‡–•™Š‘ǡŽ‹‡‘ƒ ‰ƒ”†‡ǡ –‘ƒ‘„Œ‡ ––Šƒ–™ƒ•‡‹–Š‡”ƒ’Š›•‹ ƒŽ‘”ƒ’•› Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ‡–‹–›ǡ–Š‡ ‘’‡Ž›‘„Œ‡ –‡†–‘™Šƒ––Š‡›’‡” ‡‹˜‡†–‘„‡ƒ Ž‡ƒ””‡–—”–‘‹†‡ƒŽ‹• ”‡ˆ‡”‡–™ƒ•–‘„‡”‡‰ƒ”†‡†ƒ•ƒ’—”‡Ž›ϐ‹ –‹–‹‘—•‡–‹–›‡Œ‘›‹‰ ‘ ‹ —••‡”Žǯ•–Š‘—‰Š–ƒ•‹–†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡†ƒˆ–‡”Logical InvestigationsǤ ”‡ƒŽ‘–‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ•–ƒ–—•Ǥƒ”Ž–—’ˆǡ ”‡–ƒ‘ǯ• •–—†‡– ƒ† •—„•e- •‡–‹‘‡†ƒ„‘˜‡ǡ–Š‡ ”‹–‹ ƒŽ”‡•’‘•‡–‘–Š‡†ƒ‰‡”‘ˆ‹†‡ƒŽ‹• “—‡–Ž›Š‹••— ‡••‘”ƒ–—Dž ”œ„—”‰ǡ†‹•ƒ‰”‡‡†™‹–Š–Š‹••–”‹ –†‹˜‹•‹‘ǡ ‹ —••‡”Žǯ•’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰›™ƒ•ƒŽ”‡ƒ†›„‡‹‰˜‘‹ ‡†„›Š‹••–—†‡ts ƒ”‰—‹‰–Šƒ––Š‡”‡‡š‹•–•ƒ–Š‹”†•‘”–‘ˆ‡–‹–›—ƒ‡Ž›ǡ–Š‡ ‘–‡–•‘ˆ Œ—•–ƒˆ‡™›‡ƒ”•ƒˆ–‡”Š‡ ƒ‡–‘ ‘Dž––‹‰‡ǡƒ†–Š‡ ‘Dž––‹‰‡Š‹Žo- ‘—”ƒ –•‘ˆŒ—†‰‡–ȋ–Š‡UrteilsinhalteȌǤ–—’ˆ—•‡†–Š‡–‡”Sach- •‘’Š‹ ƒŽ ‘ ‹‡–› ’”‘˜‹†‡†ƒŠ‡ƒŽ–Š›ˆ‘”—ˆ‘”–Š‡‡š’”‡••‹‘ƒ† verhaltǡ Dz•–ƒ–‡ ‘ˆ ƒˆˆƒ‹”•ǡdz –‘ ƒ‡ –Š‡•‡ ‘–‡–•ǡ ™Š‹ Š ƒ”‡ †‹•–‹ – –‡•–‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡‹”‘™‡™‹†‡ƒ•ǤŠ‡ ‡–”ƒŽϐ‹‰—”‡‹–Š‡‘ ‹‡–›ƒ†‹ from the act ‘ˆ Œ—†‰‡– ‹–•‡Žˆǡ ™Š‹ Š ‡‹–Š‡” ƒˆϐ‹”• –Š‡ ȋ‹ ƒc- the ‘Dž––‹‰‡ ‹” Ž‡‹‰‡‡”ƒŽ™ƒ•—“—‡•–‹‘ƒ„Ž›†‘Žˆ‡‹ƒ Šǡ™Š‘ ‡’–ƒ ‡Ȍ‘”†‡‹‡•–Š‡ȋ‹”‡Œ‡ –‹‘‘””‡ˆ—•ƒŽȌǤ Š‹•Untersuchung ™ƒ•ƒ––Š‡ ‡–”‡‘ˆDz–Š‡—‹ Š‹˜ƒ•‹‘‘ˆ ‘Dž––‹‰‡dz ‹ ͧͣ͟͞Ǥ  zur Gegenstandstheorie und Psychologie (Investigation into Theory of ͧͧ͟͞‡‹ƒ ŠŠƒ„‹Ž‹–ƒ–‡†—†‡” —••‡”Žǡƒ†Š‡”‡ƒ‹‡†‹ ‘Dž––‹‰‡ Objects and PsychologyȌ ‘ˆ ͧ͟͢͞ǡ Ž‡š‹—• ‡‹‘‰ǡ ™Š‘ Šƒ† •–—†‹ed as Privatdozent —–‹ŽŠ‡Ž‡ˆ–ˆ‘”–Š‡ƒ”‹ͧ͟͟͢Ǥ ƒ›‘ˆͧͧ͟͞ǡ‡‹n- ™‹–Š”‡–ƒ‘ˆ”‘ͦͥ͟͢–‘ͦͥͦ͟ǡ‹†‡–‹ϐ‹‡†ˆ‘—”•‘”–•‘ˆ‘„Œ‡ –•ǣȋ͟Ȍ ach organised an informal •‡‹ƒ”ǡ –Š‡ ‰—‹†‹‰ –Š‡‡ ‘ˆ ™Š‹ Š ™ƒ• ”‡ƒŽƒ†‹†‡ƒŽȀ–Š‡‘”‡–‹ ƒŽ‘„Œ‡ –•ǡ™Š‹ Šƒ”‡’”‡•‡–‡†ȋvorgestellt) in Dz–Š‡ƒ‹‹†‡ƒ•‘ˆ–Š‡‡™‘˜‡‡–‹‹–‹ƒ–‡†„› —••‡”Žǡ™‹–Š•’e- ‘”–‘–Š‘—‰Š–ȋ‡Ǥ‰ǤǡŽ‹‘•ǡ‡Ž‡’Šƒ–•ƒ†–Š‡‹†‡ƒ‘ˆ•’‡ ‹ϐ‹ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡ȌǢ ‹ƒŽ”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡–‘–Š‡‹”Š‹•–‘”‹ ƒŽ ‘–‡š–Ǥdz25 Š‹•Ž‡ –—”‡ƒ”• –Š‡ϐ‹”•– ȋ͠Ȍ‘„Œ‡ –‹˜‡‘„Œ‡ –•ǡ™Š‹ Šƒ”‡ƒˆϐ‹”‡†‘”†‡‹‡†‹Œ—†‰‡–•ȋ‡Ǥ‰Ǥǡ –‹‡ –Šƒ– ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰› ™ƒ• ”‡ˆ‡””‡† –‘ ƒ• ƒ Dz‘˜‡‡–dz –Š‡”‡ ƒ”‡ ƒ‹ƒŽ• ‹ –Š‡ ‘”‘–‘ œ‘‘ȌǢ ȋ͡Ȍ †‹‰‹–ƒ–‹˜‡ ‘„Œ‡ –•ǡ™Š‹ Š (BewegungȌǡƒ†–Šis lends considerable credibility to the idea that ƒ”‡ ƒ••‡••‡† ‹ ƒ’’”ƒ‹•ƒŽ• ȋ‡Ǥ‰Ǥǡ –Š‡ ˆ‡Ž– ”‡ ‘‰‹–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ’”‡ ‡†‹‰ ‡‹ƒ Š™ƒ•–Š‡‘‡™Š‘™ƒ•”‡•’‘•‹„Ž‡ˆ‘”„ƒ’–‹s‹‰’Š‡‘‡‘l- •–ƒ–‡‡–ƒ•–”—‡ȌǢƒ†ȋ͢Ȍ‘„Œ‡ –•‘ˆ†‡•‹”‡ȋ‡Ǥ‰Ǥǡ‰‘ƒŽ•ǡ†—–‹‡•ȌǤ–ƒ–‡• ‘‰› ƒ• ƒ ‘˜‡‡–Ǥ26 ‡‹ƒ Šǡ™Š‘’—„Ž‹•Š‡†Š‹•ƒ•–‡”’‹‡ ‡‘ ‘ˆƒˆˆƒ‹”•ǡˆ‘”‡‹‘‰ǡ„‡Ž‘‰–‘–Š‡ Žƒ••‘ˆDz‘„Œ‡ –‹˜‡‘„Œ‡ –•ǡdz ‘” ™Šƒ– Š‡ ƒŽŽ‡† Objektiveǡ ™Š‹ Š ƒ› ‘” ƒ› ‘– ‘„–ƒ‹ ‹ –Š‡ ”‡ƒŽ

25 ƒ”Ž Š—Šƒƒ†ƒ””›‹–ŠǡDz†‘Žˆ‡‹ƒ Šǣ –‡ŽŽ‡ –—ƒŽ‹‘‰”ƒ’Š›ǡdz‹ Speech Act and Sachverhalt: Reinach and The Foundations of Realist Phenomenolo- gyǡȋ‡†ǤȌ‡˜‹—ŽŽ‹‰ƒȋ‘”†”‡ Š–Ȁ‘•–‘Ȁƒ ƒ•–‡”ǣ‹ŒŠ‘ˆˆǡͧͦͥ͟Ȍǡͥ͟Ǥ 26 IbidǤ Š—ŠƒŠƒ†–”ƒ ‡†–Š‡”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡‘ˆ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰›ƒ•ƒ‘˜‡‡––‘ ͧ͟͟͠ǡ ™Š‡ —••‡”Ž ƒ† ‘”ƒ†-ƒ”–‹—• ϐ‹”•– †‡• ”‹„‡† ‹– ƒ• •— ŠǤ —– ƒ• –Š‡› •–—†‡–‘ˆ‡‹ƒ ŠŽ‡†•’Žƒ—•‹„‹Ž‹–›–‘–Š‡–Š‡•‹•–Šƒ–‹–‹•Š‡™Š‘™ƒ•”‡•’‘•‹„Ž‡ ‡š’Žƒ‹ ‹ –Š‡‹” „‹‘‰”ƒ’Š› ‘ˆ ‡‹ƒ Šǡ Dz–Š‡ ˆƒ – –Šƒ– –Š‡ Žƒ––‡” ™ƒ• ƒ †‡˜‘–‡† ˆ‘”•‘ˆƒ–‡ˆ—ŽŽ›„ƒ’–‹œ‹‰’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰›ƒ•ƒǮ‘˜‡‡–ǯ‹ͧͧ͟͞ǤdzȋIbidǤȌ

The Phenomenological Spring ͟͡ ͟͢ Symposium

™‘”Ž†Ǥ27 –Š‡ˆ‘”ƒŽ‘–‘Ž‘‰›†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡†‹Š‹•Logical Investigationsǡ Š”—†œ‹•‹Ž‘ ƒ–‡•‡‹ƒ Šǯ•’‘•‹–‹‘™‹–Š”‡•’‡ ––‘–Š‘•‡‘ˆ”‡n- —••‡”Ž‡š’Ž‘”‡†–Š‹• ‘ ‡’–ƒ–Ž‡‰–Šǡƒ†Š‹•ƒƒŽ›•‡•’”‘‹•‡†–‘ –ƒ‘ƒ†‡‹‘‰ƒ†–Š‡’”‡•‡–•‡‹ƒ Šǯ•–Š‡‘”›‹•‘‡†etail „ƒ‹•Š ‘ ‡ ƒ† ˆ‘” ƒŽŽ –Š‡ ’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–› ‘ˆ •—„Œ‡ –‹˜‹• ‹ Ž‘‰‹  ƒ† „‡ˆ‘”‡ ‘–”ƒ•–‹‰‹––‘–Š‡’‘•‹–‹‘‡Žƒ„‘”ƒ–‡†„› ‰ƒ”†‡Ǥ ‡’‹•–‡‘Ž‘‰› ™‹–Š ƒ ‹˜‹‰‘”ƒ–‡† ”‡ƒŽ‹•Ǥ • ’‹‡‰‡Ž„‡”‰ ‘„•‡”˜‡•ǣ Š‹Ž‡ ‰ƒ”†‡‹•„‡•–‘™ǡƒ–Ž‡ƒ•––‘‰Ž‹•Š-•’‡ƒ‹‰’Š‹Ž‘•o- Dzˆ–‡”–Š‡ƒ’’‡ƒ”ƒ ‡‘ˆ–Š‡ϐ‹”•–˜‘Ž—‡‘ˆ–Š‡Logische Unter- ’Š‡”•ǡˆ‘”Š‹•™‘”‹ƒ‡•–Š‡–‹ •ǡŠ‡‹ˆƒ –ϐ‹”•––—”‡†–‘–Š‡ƒƒŽ›•‡• suchungenǡˆ‘”‘•–‘ˆŠ‹•”‡ƒ†‡”• —••‡”Ž™ƒ•ƒ”‡ƒŽ‹•–‹ ‘„Œ‡ –‹˜‹•–ǡ ‘ˆ ™‘”• ‘ˆ ƒ”– ƒ† ƒ‡•–Š‡–‹  ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ ‹ ‘”†er to establish his ƒ†Š‹•‡’Šƒ•‹•‘‹†‡ƒŽŽƒ™•‡˜‡•‡‡‡†–‘’”‡†‹•’‘•‡Š‹ˆ‘” ”‡ƒŽ‹•–’‘•‹–‹‘ƒ‰ƒ‹•––Š‡‹†‡ƒŽ‹•Š‡•ƒ™‹ —••‡”Žǯ•†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡– ˆ—ŽŽ-ϐŽ‡†‰‡† Žƒ–‘‹•Ǥdz28 — Š ƒ Dz’”‡†‹•’‘•‹–‹‘dz ‹• ‡˜‹†‡– –Š”‘—‰h- ‘ˆ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰›ƒˆ–‡”Logical InvestigationsǤ ͧͣ͟͡ ‰ƒ”†‡„‡‰ƒ ‘—–Logical Investigationsǡƒ•‹–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰’ƒ••ƒ‰‡ˆ”‘–Š‡‘’‡n- Š‹•ƒ‰—‘’—•ǡControversy over the Existence of the Worldǡƒ–Š”‡‡- ‹‰ Šƒ’–‡”‘ˆ –Š‡ ‹”•– ˜‡•–‹‰ƒ–‹‘ǣ ˜‘Ž—‡™‘”‹™Š‹ ŠŠ‡ˆ—ŽŽ›†‡˜‡Ž‘’•Š‹•”‡ƒŽ‹•–”‡Œ‘‹†‡”–‘ —s- •‡”ŽǤ31 ‰ƒ”†‡‡š’Žƒ‹•‹–Š‡ ‘”‡™‘”†–‘–Š‡ ‡”ƒ‡†‹–‹‘–Šƒ– Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆƒˆˆƒ‹”•‹•™Šƒ–‹–‹•™Š‡–Š‡”™‡ƒ••‡”––Šƒ–‹–‘„–ƒ‹•‘” –Š‡ ϐ‹”•– Šƒ’–‡” Dz™ƒ• ƒ– ˆ‹”•– •—’’‘•‡† –‘ „‡ ƒ ‡š–‡•‹‘ ‘ˆ Ǯe- ‘–Ǥ –‹•‹–”‹•‹ ƒŽŽ›ƒ‹–‡ǡƒ—‹–›ǡ™Š‹ Š‹• ƒ’ƒ„Ž‡‘ˆ•‘‘„–ƒ‹n- ‡”—‰‡œ—”‘„Ž‡ †‡ƒŽ‹•—•-‡ƒŽ‹•—•ȏ‡ƒ”•‘–Š‡ †‡ƒl- ‹‰‘”Š‘Ž†‹‰Ǥ—–•— Šƒ‘„–ƒ‹‹‰‹•™Šƒ–ƒ’’‡ƒ”‡†„‡ˆ‘”‡—•ǡ ism-‡ƒŽ‹•”‘„Ž‡Ȑǯˆ”‘–Š‡›‡ƒ”ͧͧ͟͠Ǥdz32 –‹•‹–Š‡•‡ ‘†˜‘Ž—‡ ƒ†™‡•‡–‹–ˆ‘”–Š ƒ•‹–ƒ’’‡ƒ”‡†„‡ˆ‘”‡—•ǣ™‡•ƒ‹†Ǯ‘–Š‡ƒ––‡” ‘ˆ–Šƒ–™‘”33 –Šƒ– ‰ƒ”†‡–—”•Š‹•ƒ––‡–‹‘–Š‡‘–‘Ž‘‰›‘ˆ•–ƒ–‡• ‹•ǯǤƒ–—”ƒŽŽ›™‡ ‘—Ž†‘–Šƒ˜‡†‘‡–Š‹•ǡ™‡ ‘—Ž†‘–Šƒ˜‡ƒ†‡ ‘ˆ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡•–ƒ–‡•‘ˆƒˆˆƒ‹”•Ǥ•Š”—†œ‹•‹‡š’Žƒ‹•ǡ‹–‹• ‰ƒ”†‡ǯ• –Š‡ƒ••‡”–‹‘ǡ‹ˆ–Š‡ƒ––‡”Šƒ†‘–•‘ƒ’’‡ƒ”‡†„‡ˆ‘”‡—•ǡ‹ˆǡ‹‘–h- †‡–ƒ‹Ž‡† ƒƒŽ›•‡• ‘ˆ ‘–‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ †‡’‡†‡ ‡ ƒ† ‹†‡’‡†‡ ‡ǡ †e- ‡”™‘”†•ǡ™‡Šƒ†‘–•‘Œ—†‰‡†ǤŠ‹•ˆ‘”•’ƒ”–‘ˆƒƒ••‡”–‹‘ƒ•ƒ ’Ž‘›‡†‹ ‘Œ— –‹‘™‹–ŠŠ‹•†‹•–‹ –‹‘„‡–™‡‡ƒ –—ƒŽŽ›‘„–ƒ‹‹‰ ’•› Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽˆƒ –ǡ‹–‹•‹˜‘Ž˜‡†‹‹–•‹–‹ƒ–‹‘Ǥ—–‘Ž›‹•— Š ƒ†’‘–‡–‹ƒŽŽ›‘„–ƒ‹‹‰ǡ–Šƒ–‡ƒ„Ž‡•Š‹–‘ ‘•–”— –ƒ ‘’‡ŽŽ‹‰ ‹–‹ƒ–‹‘Ǣˆ‘”™Š‹Ž‡™Šƒ–‹•‹–‹ƒ–‡† ‘•‹•–•‹‹‡”‡š’‡”‹‡c- ƒ•‡ƒ‰ƒ‹•–‡‹ƒ Šǯ•˜‹‡™Ǥ ‡•ǡ™Šƒ–™‡ƒ••‡”–‹–Š‡Œ—†‰‡–‹˜‘Ž˜‡•‘–Š‹‰•—„Œ‡ –‹˜‡Ǥ› Ž–Š‘—‰Š Š‡ ™ƒ• ‡˜‡” ƒ •–—†‡– ‘ˆ —••‡”Žǡ ƒš  Š‡Ž‡” ™ƒ• ƒ ƒ –‘ˆŒ—†‰‹‰‹•ƒ–”ƒ•‹‡–‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ǣ‹–ƒ”‹•‡• ƒ†’ƒ••‡•ƒ™ƒ›Ǥ —– ™Šƒ– › ƒ••‡”–‹‘ ƒ••‡”–•ǡ –Š‡ ‘–‡– that the three perpen- ‡‘”‘—•Ž›‹ϐŽ—‡–‹ƒŽ’”‡•‡ ‡‹–Š‡ ‘Dž––‹‰‡‹” Ž‡ǡ™‹–Š‹–‡”‡•–• diculars of a triangle intersect in a pointǡ ‡‹–Š‡” ƒ”‹•‡• ‘” ’ƒ••‡• –Šƒ–™‡”‡ƒ•—‡”‘—•ƒ•–Š‡›™‡”‡™‹†‡-ranging and an energy and ƒ™ƒ›Ǥ –‹•ƒ‹†‡–‹–›‹–Š‡•–”‹ –•‡•‡ǡ‘‡ƒ†–Š‡•ƒ‡‰‡‘‡t- ’ƒ••‹‘–Šƒ–™‡”‡‘–Š‹‰Ž‡••–Šƒ‹ˆ‡ –‹‘—•Ǥ Š‡Ž‡”ǯ• ‘–”‹„—–‹‘• ”‹ ƒŽ–”—–ŠǤ29 –‘–Š‡ϐ‹‡Ž†•‘ˆ‡–Š‹ •ǡ•‘ ‹ƒŽ–Š‡‘”›ƒ†’‘Ž‹–‹ ƒŽ‹••—‡•‹•’‹”‡†ˆ—”–Š‡” ™‘”ƒŽ‘‰•‹‹Žƒ”Ž‹‡•„›ƒ›‡„‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘Dž––‹‰‡‹” Ž‡ǡ„—– Š‡ Šƒ”‰‡‘ˆŽƒ–‘‹•Šƒ•„‡‡†‹”‡ –‡†‘–‘Ž›–‘™ƒ”†–Š‡ —s- his forays into the more strictly theoretical and methodological as- serl of the Logical Investigations „—–ƒŽ•‘ǡƒ†‘”‡ ‘‘Ž›ǡƒ‰ƒ‹•– ’‡ –•‘ˆ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰›‡š‡”–‡†Ž‡••‘ˆƒ‹ϐŽ—‡ ‡‘–Š‡›‘—‰ ‡‹ƒ Šǡ ™Š‘ •–ƒ–‡† Š‹• ‘™ ’‘•‹–‹‘ ”‡‰ƒ”†‹‰ •–ƒ–‡• ‘ˆ ƒˆˆƒ‹”•— ‹ Ž—†‹‰ –Š‘•‡ ™Š‹ Š ƒ”‡ ‘-‘„–ƒ‹‹‰ǡ ‹Ǥ‡Ǥǡ ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ •–ƒ–‡• ‘ˆ ƒf- 31 ‹ ‡Š‡—†‡”–‘‘–Š‡™‘”ˆ‘” —••‡”Žǡ ‰ƒ”†‡„‡‰ƒ™”‹–‹‰–Š‡˜‘Ž—‡‹ fairs—‡˜‡‘”‡•–”‘‰Ž›–Šƒ†‹† —••‡”Ž‹–Š‡ƒ„‘˜‡’ƒ••ƒ‰‡Ǥ30  ‡”ƒǤ ‡Šƒ† ‘’Ž‡–‡†ƒ„‘—–ŠƒŽˆ‘ˆ‹–„‡ˆ‘”‡‘”Ž†ƒ” „”‘‡‘—–Ǥ—”‹‰ Dz‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ –ƒ–‡• ‘ˆ ˆˆƒ‹”•ǣ ‡‹ƒ Š ˜‡”•—• ‰ƒ”†‡ǡdz ”ƒ†‹—•œ –Š‡™ƒ”Š‡ ‘’Ž‡–‡†–Š‡ϐ‹”•––™‘˜‘Ž—‡•‹‘Ž‹•ŠǢ–Š‡•‡™‡”‡ϐ‹”•–’—„Ž‹•Š‡†‹ ͧͥ͟͢ƒ†ͧͦ͟͢ „›‹ƒ”•ƒ™Ǥ ‰ƒ”†‡ǯ• ‡”ƒ˜‡”•‹‘•‘ˆ–Š‡•‡˜‘Ž—‡• ™‡”‡ ϐ‹”•– ’—„Ž‹•Š‡† „› ƒš ‹‡‡›‡” ‡”Žƒ‰ ‹ —Dž „‹‰‡ ‹ ͧͤ͟͢ ƒ† ͧͤͣ͟ 27 Dz„–ƒ‹dz‹•—•‡†Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡‹‘‰ǯ•bestehenǡ™Š‹ Š‡”–”ƒ†—••‡ŽŽ–”ƒ•Žƒ–‡† ”‡•’‡ –‹˜‡Ž›Ǥ ‰ƒ”†‡™”‘–‡–Š‡–Š‹”†˜‘Ž—‡ǡ™Š‹ Š”‡ƒ‹‡†—ϐ‹‹•Š‡†ƒ–Š‹• ƒ•Dz•—„•‹•–Ǥdz•’‹‡‰‡Ž„‡”‰’‘‹–•‘—–ǣDzǮ‘„‡–Š‡ ƒ•‡ǯ‹‰Š–„‡ƒŽ‡••Š›’‘•–ƒ–‹z- †‡ƒ–Š‹ͧͥ͟͞ǡ‹ ‡”ƒǢ‹–™ƒ•’—„Ž‹•Š‡†„›‹‡‡›‡”‹ͧͥ͟͢ǤŠ‹•˜‘Ž—‡™ƒ• ‹‰‡“—‹˜ƒŽ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡”ƒ–Š‡”Šƒ”Ž‡•• ‡”ƒ™‘”†ǮbestehenǤǯdzȋͦͦȌ –”ƒ•Žƒ–‡†‹–‘‘Ž‹•Š„›ƒ—–ƒ ‹‡”—Žƒƒƒ†’—„Ž‹•Š‡†„›‹ƒ”•ƒ™‹ 28 ’‹‡‰‡Ž„‡”‰ǡͧ͠Ǥ ͧͦ͟͟Ǥ –Šƒ••–‹ŽŽ‘–„‡‡–”ƒ•Žƒ–‡†‹–‘‰Ž‹•ŠǤ 29 Logical Investigationsǡ˜‘ŽǤ͟ǡͦͣ͠Ǥ 32 Der Streit um die Existenz der Weltǡ˜‘ŽǤ ȋ—Dž „‹‰‡ǣ ƒš ‹‡‡›‡” ‡”Žƒ‰ǡ 30 Šƒ–‡‹ƒ Š™ƒ•ƒŽƒ–‘‹•–‹–Š‹••‡•‡”‡ƒ‹•ƒ’‘‹–‘ˆ†‹•ƒ‰”‡‡‡– ͧͤ͟͢Ȍǡ‹šǤŠ‡ ‘”‡™‘”†•–‘–Š‡ ‡”ƒƒ†‘Ž‹•Š‡†‹–‹‘•†‹ˆˆ‡”Ǥ ƒ‘‰ –Š‡ ‘‡–ƒ–‘”•Ǥ Š‹Ž‡ Š”—†œ‹•‹ ƒ‹–ƒ‹• –Šƒ– Dz ‡ †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡† ƒ 33 Šƒ’–‡”͟͟ǡDzŠ‡ ‘”‘ˆ–Š‡–ƒ–‡‘ˆˆˆƒ‹”•Ǥ–ƒ–‡‘ˆˆˆƒ‹”•ƒ†„Œ‡ –ǡdzȚͣ͡ǡ ‡š–”‡‡Ž›Žƒ–‘‹ ƒ’’”‘ƒ Šǡdz‹„‡”Ž›ƒŽœ‡”- ƒ”ƒ›Šƒ•”‡ ‡–Ž›ƒ”‰—‡†ǡ’”‹ƒ”i- DzŠ‡š‹•–‡–‹ƒŽŽ›—–‘‘‘—•–ƒ–‡‘ˆˆˆƒ‹”•ƒ†–Š‡ –‡–‹‘ƒŽ ‘””‡Žƒ–‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ Ž› ƒ‰ƒ‹•– –Š‡ ’‘•‹–‹‘ ’”‡•‡–‡† „› ƒ””› ‹–Šǡ that †‘Žˆ ‡‹ƒ Š ™ƒ• not a ‡–‡ ‡Ǥ • Š‡”‡ ƒ ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ –ƒ–‡ ‘ˆ ˆˆƒ‹”•ǫdz Š‡ –™‘ ’ƒ”–• ‘ˆ ‘Ž—‡ ™‘ ‘ˆ Žƒ–‘‹•–Ǥ‡‡Kimberly Baltzer-JarayǡDz†‘Žˆ‡‹ƒ Š‹•‘–ƒŽƒ–‘‹•–ǡdzSymposi- Controversy ƒ”‡†‡˜‘–‡†–‘ ‘”ƒŽ–‘Ž‘‰›Ǣ–Š‡ˆ‹”•–˜‘Ž—‡†‡ƒŽ•™‹–Šš‹•–‡–‹ƒŽ umǡ˜‘ŽǤ͟͡ǡ‘Ǥ͟ȋͧ͠͞͞Ȍǡ͟͞͞–͟͠Ǥ –‘Ž‘‰›ǡƒ†–Š‡–Š‹”†‹•–‹–Ž‡†ǡDz‘ ‡”‹‰–Š‡ƒ—•ƒŽ–”— –—”‡‘ˆ–Š‡‡ƒŽ‘”Ž†Ǥdz The Phenomenological Spring ͣ͟ ͤ͟ Symposium

’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹•–•Ǥ ‹• ”‹–‹“—‡•‘ˆˆ—†ƒ‡–ƒŽˆ‡ƒ–—”‡•‘ˆ —••‡”Žǯ• ‰›–Š‡’”‘‹•‡‘ˆƒ‡ƒ•™Š‡”‡„›–Š‹••’‹”‹–—ƒŽ†‹‡•‹‘‘ˆ‡š‹•t- ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰›—‹’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”ǡŠ‹•ƒ––ƒ •‘ —••‡”Žǯ• ‘ ‡’–•‘ˆ ‡ ‡‹‰Š–ˆ‘”–Š‡ϐ‹”•––‹‡„‡”‹‰‘”‘—•Ž›‹˜‡•–‹‰ƒ–‡†Ǥ35 Š‡””‡ ‡– ƒ–‡‰‘”‹ ƒŽ ‹–—‹–‹‘ ƒ† –Š‡ ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ƒ––‹–—†‡ǡ ƒ† ‘–Š‡ „‘‘The Divine in Husserl and Other Explorations36, ‰‡ŽƒŽ‡•‡ŽŽ‘ ˜‹‡™–Šƒ–’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰›™ƒ•‡••‡–‹ƒŽŽ›ƒ‡–Š‘†‘ˆ• ‹‡–‹ϐ‹ ‹˜‡s- ‹ŽŽ—•–”ƒ–‡† –Š‡ ‡š–‡– –‘ ™Š‹ Š ‡š’Ž‹ ‹–Ž› ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—• ƒ† –Š‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ tigation—•‡‡–‘Šƒ˜‡ ƒ””‹‡†Ž‹––Ž‡™‡‹‰Š–ƒ‘‰–Š‡‡„‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘ ‡”•‘–‹˜ƒ–‡†ƒ†‰—‹†‡† —••‡”Žǯ•”‡•‡ƒ” Šǡƒ†‹Š‡” ‘–”i- ‹” Ž‡Ǥ‡–ǡƒ•”‹  Ǥ‘Š”‡š’Žƒ‹•‹DzŠ‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ –—‹–‹‘ƒ† „—–‹‘ –‘ –Š‡ ’”‡•‡– ‘ŽŽ‡ –‹‘ǡ DzŠƒ– ‹• ‹ˆ‡ǫ Š‡ ‘–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ”‘„Ž‡ ‘ˆ Š‹Ž‘•‘’Š› ƒ•  ‹‡ ‡ǣ  Š‡Ž‡” ƒ† —••‡”Žǡdz ‹– ™ƒ• ‡†™‹‰‘”ƒ†-ƒ”–‹—•ƒ††‹–Š–‡‹ǡdz•Š‡†‡‘•–”ƒ–‡•Š‘™–Š‡•‡  Š‡Ž‡”ǯ• ”‹–‹“—‡ ‘ˆ —••‡”Ž‹ƒ‡–Š‘†‘Ž‘‰›–Šƒ– ƒ‡–‘†‹”‡ – –Š‡ –™‘•–—†‡–•ƒ†‘’–‡†–Š‡‹”–‡ƒ Š‡”ǯ• ‘ ‡”•ƒ†ƒ†ƒ’–‡†Š‹•’Še- ‘—”•‡ ‘ˆ ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰› ƒˆ–‡” –Š‹• ’‡”‹‘†ǡ ˆ‘” –Š‹• ”‹–‹“—‡ ‡ƒ„Ž‡† ‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ‡–Š‘† ‹ –Š‡‹” ‹˜‡•–‹‰ƒ–‹‘• ‘ˆǡ ”‡•’‡ –‹˜‡Ž›ǡ –Š‡ ‡‹†‡‰‰‡”ƒ†‘–Š‡”•–‘”‡- ‘ ‡‹˜‡–Š‡ƒ–—”‡‘ˆ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ • ‹‡ ‡•‘ˆŽ‹ˆ‡ƒ†–Š‡• ‹‡ ‡•‘ˆ•’‹”‹–Ǥ•Ž‡•‡ŽŽ‘‡š’Žƒ‹•ǡ‘n- ‹“—‹”›‹–•‡ŽˆǤ –™ƒ•–‘„‡”‡‰ƒ”†‡†‘Ž‘‰‡”ƒ•ƒ‡••‡–‹ƒŽŽ›• ‹‡n- rad-ƒ”–‹—•†”‡™ˆ”‘ ƒ•”‹‡• Š–Š‡ ‘ ‡’–‘ˆ‡–‡Ž‡ Š›ǡ™Š‹ Š –‹ϐ‹ ƒ†‡–Š‘†‹ ƒŽ‘†‡‘ˆ‹“—‹”›ƒ†ƒƒŽ›•‹•‹–o non-•—„Œ‡ –‹˜‡ •Š‡ –Š‡ ”‡ϐ‹‡† ƒ† ‡Žƒ„‘”ƒ–‡† ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽŽ›ǡ †‹•–‹‰—‹•Š‹‰ •–”— –—”‡•‘ˆ ‘• ‹‘—•‡••ƒ†‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ǡ„—–ƒ•’”‡ ‹•‡Ž›–Š‡•‘”–‘ˆ „‡–™‡‡–™‘•‘”–•‘ˆ‡–‡Ž‡ Š›‘‡™Š‹ Š‰‘˜‡”•–Š‡†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–‘ˆ ‹“—‹”›ˆ‘”™Š‹ Š–Š‡›‘—‰–Š‹‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘Dž––‹‰‡‹” Ž‡Šƒ†Š‘’‡† –Š‡ ‘”‰ƒ‹• –Š”‘—‰Š‘—– ‹–• Ž‹ˆ‡ ƒ† ƒ‘–Š‡” ™Š‹ Š ‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‡• –Š‡ –Š‡‡™ —••‡”Ž‹ƒ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰›™‘—Ž†’”‘˜‹†‡–Š‡ƒ–‹†‘–‡Ǥ ‹†‡–‹–›ǡ‘”–Š‡‡••‡ ‡ǡ‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ –—ƒŽ‹•‡†‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ ‘”‰ƒ‹•Ǥ Š‹Ž‡ DzŠ‡ƒŽ—‡•‘ˆƒ”ƒ†‡ƒ ‡ǣƒš Š‡Ž‡”ǯ•‘Ž‹–‹ ƒŽ”ƒ•ˆ‘r- ”‡•’‡ –‹‰–Š‡™‘”‘ˆ‡”‰•‘ǡ•Š‡—Ž–‹ƒ–‡Ž›”‡Œ‡ –‡†Š‹• ‘ ‡’–‘ˆ ƒ–‹‘•ǡdz ƒ Šƒ”› ƒ˜‹• ‡š’Ž‘”‡• ƒ ƒ”‡ƒ ‘ˆ  Š‡Ž‡”ǯ• ™”‹–‹‰ –Šƒ– ‹• the élan vitalǡˆ‘”•Š‡”‡‰ƒ”†‡†–Š‡‹†‡ƒ‘ˆƒƒ—–‘‘‘—•ǡ•‡Žˆ- ”‡ƒ–‹˜‡ ‘”‡ ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ” –‘ ‘•– ”‡ƒ†‡”•ǡ ƒ† ‘‡ –Šƒ– ’‡”Šƒ’• ‘•– Ž‡ƒ”Ž› ˆ‘” ‡–‘„‡—–‡ƒ„Ž‡Ǥ ‡”‹˜‡•–‹‰ƒ–‹‘•Ž‡†Š‡”–‘‹†‡–‹ˆ› ‘†ƒ•–Š‡ ”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–Š‡ƒ”†‡– Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‘ˆŠ‹•–Š‘—‰Š–Ǥ Š‹•ˆƒ‘—•The Genius of ‡‹‰ ™Š‹ Šǡ –”ƒ• ‡†‹‰ ƒŽŽ ƒ–—”ƒŽ ‰‡‡”ƒǡ •—•–ƒ‹• ƒŽŽ –Šƒ– ‡š‹•–• War and the German War (Genius des Krieges und der Deutschen KriegȌǡ ƒ†Ž‹˜‡•ǤŽ‡•‡ŽŽ‘–Š‡–—”•–‘ƒ†‹• —••‹‘‘ˆŠ‘™†‹–Š–‡‹ǯ• ™Š‹ ŠŠ‡“—‹ Ž›™”‘–‡ƒ†’—„Ž‹•Š‡†ƒ––Š‡‘—–„”‡ƒ‘ˆ‘”Ž†ƒ” ǡ ‘™ ‘ ‡”™‹–Š–Š‡ƒ–—”‡ƒ†‰”‘—†‘ˆŽ‹ˆ‡™ƒ•”‡ϐŽ‡ –‡†‹Š‡”  Š‡Ž‡” ’”‡•‡–• ƒ ’ƒ••‹‘ƒ–‡ Œ—•–‹ϐ‹ ƒ–‹‘ ‘– ‘Ž› ‘ˆ –Š‡ ƒ”‹–•‡Žˆ ‡ƒ”Ž›‹˜‡•–‹‰ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡Ž‹˜‡†‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ȋErlebnisȌ‘ˆ‡’ƒ–Š›—the „—–ǡ ‘”‡ ’‘‹–‡†Ž›ǡ ‘ˆ ‡”ƒ ‹Ž‹–ƒ”› ƒ‰‰”‡••‹‘Ǥ  Š‡Ž‡” ƒ”‰—‡† –‹–Ž‡‘ˆŠ‡”†‘ –‘”ƒŽ†‹••‡”–ƒ–‹‘™ƒ•Das Problem der Einfühlung (The –Šƒ–•— Šƒ–ƒ‰‘‹•™ƒ•–Š‡‡ƒ•–Š”‘—‰Š™Š‹ Š–Š‡ ‡”ƒ•’‹”‹– Problem of Empathy)—™Š‹ Š •Š‡ –Š‡ ’”‘ ‡‡†‡† –‘ ‡š–‡† –‘ –Š‡ —•–„‡‡š’”‡••‡†‹‘”†‡”‘–‘Ž›–‘—”–—”‡ ‡”ƒ —Ž–—”‡„—– ‡šƒ‹ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‘—” Ž‹˜‡† ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ ‘ˆ ‘—‹–› ™‹–Š ‘–Š‡”•Ǥ  ƒŽ•‘ǡ‹•‘†‘‹‰ǡ–‘ƒ†˜ƒ ‡Ž‹ˆ‡‹–•‡ŽˆǤ•ƒ˜‹•‡š’Žƒ‹•ǡ Š‡Ž‡”•—b- ͧ͟͠͠ •Š‡ ’—„Ž‹•Š‡† Beiträge zur philosophischen Begründung der •‡“—‡–Ž›ƒ„ƒ†‘‡†–Š‹•’‘•‹–‹‘ǡƒ”‰—‹‰against most if not all of its Psychologie und der Geisteswissenschaften37ǡ ‹™Š‹ Š•Š‡‡šƒ‹‡†ƒ– ‡–”ƒŽ Žƒ‹•Ǥ ƒ˜‹• †‡‘•–”ƒ–‡• Š‘™  Š‡Ž‡”ǯ• ”‡ ‘•‹†‡”ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ Ž‡‰–Š—‡”‘—•ˆ‘”•‘ˆDzŽ‹˜‹‰–‘‰‡–Š‡”dzȋZusammenlebenȌǡ†‡• ”‹b- Š‹•‡ƒ”Ž‹‡”’‘•‹–‹‘„‡Ž‘‰•–‘ƒ ‘•–ƒ–Ž›†‡˜‡Ž‘’‹‰•‡”‹‡•‘ˆ’‘Ž‹–i- ‹‰ ‘—‹–›ƒ•ƒˆ‘”–‘„‡†‹•–‹‰—‹•Š‡†ˆ”‘•‘ ‹‡–›ƒ†ƒ•„ƒ•‡† ƒŽƒ†’Š‹Ž‘•‘’Š‹ ƒŽ–”ƒ•ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘•–Šƒ–ƒ”‡–Š‡•‡Ž˜‡•‹ˆ‘”‡†„› ƒ †‡‡’ ‘ ‡” ™‹–Š –Š‡ •’‹”‹–—ƒŽ †‹‡•‹‘ ‘ˆ Š—ƒ ‡š‹•–‡ ‡ǡƒ ‘ ‡” –Šƒ–  Š‡Ž‡” ˜‘‹ ‡† ƒŽ•‘ ‹ Š‹• ”‹–‹ ‹• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‹•–‹–—–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ƒ–Š‘Ž‹  Š—” Š ƒ† –Š‡ Š”‹•–‹ƒ ‘ ‡’–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‘†ǡ ƒ† ‹Š‹• 35 —” ‰Ž‹•Š –‡” Dz•’‹”‹–—ƒŽdz ‹• ƒ ‘–‘”‹‘—•Ž› ‹ƒ†‡“—ƒ–‡ –”ƒ•Žƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ the ‘™ ‡Žƒ„‘”ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘ ‡’– ‘ˆ Dzƒ „‡ ‘‹‰ ‘†ǡdz ƒ ‘ ‡’– –Šƒt ‡”ƒ DzgeistlichǤdzŠ‡ ‡”ƒ–‡”ƒ’’Ž‹‡•‡“—ƒŽŽ›–‘™Šƒ–™‡”‡ˆ‡”–‘‹ Šƒ†„‡‡‰”‘™‹‰‹’‘’—Žƒ”‹–›‹ ‡”ƒ–Š‘—‰Š–•‹ ‡–Š‡–‹‡‘ˆ ‰Ž‹•Šƒ•–Š‡†‘ƒ‹•‘ˆ–Š‡•’‹”‹–—ƒŽǡ–Š‡‡–ƒŽƒ†–Š‡’•› Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽǡƒ†–Š‡ ‘‡–Š‡Ǥ34 ‡••‡–‹ƒŽƒ„‹‰—‹–›‘ˆ–Š‡–‡”‘ˆ–‡ ‘‘–‡•ƒˆ—†ƒ‡–ƒŽ‹†‡–‹–›‘”ƒˆϐ‹‹–›  Š‡Ž‡”ǯ• ’ƒ••‹‘ƒ–‡ ‘ ‡” ™‹–Š –Š‡ •’‹”‹–—ƒŽ †‹‡•‹‘ ‘ˆ Š—Ǧ ƒ‘‰–Š‡Ǥ ƒ‡š‹•–‡ ‡•–”— ƒ”‡•’‘•‹˜‡ Š‘”†ƒ‘‰–Š‡‡„‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡ 36 ‰‡ŽƒŽ‡•‡ŽŽ‘ǡThe Divine in Husserl and Other Explorationsǡ˜olǤ ͧͦ‘ˆAnalec- ‘Dž––‹‰‡‹” Ž‡ǡƒ›‘ˆ™Š‘Šƒ†ˆ‘—†‹ —••‡”Žǯ•’Š‡‘‡‘Žo- ta Husserlianaǡȋ‡†ǤȌƒ-‡”‡•ƒ›‹‡‹‡ ƒȋ‘”†”‡ Š–ǣ’”‹‰‡”ǡͧ͠͞͞ȌǤ 37 Š‹•™ƒ•’—„Ž‹•Š‡†‹–Š‡JahrbuchǤ – Šƒ• „‡‡ ”‡’—„Ž‹•Š‡† ƒ• Beiträge zur philosophischen Begründung der Psychologie und der Geisteswissenschaften – Eine 34 ‘”ƒ†‹• —••‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘ ‡’–‹ ‡”ƒŽ‹–‡”ƒ–—”‡ǡ •‡‡ Untersuchung über den Staat ȋ—Dž „‹‰‡ǣ ƒš‹‡‡›‡”ǡ ͧͥ͟͞Ȍ ƒ† –”ƒ•Žƒ–‡† „› ƒŽ„—”‰ƒ ‘Dž• Šǡ Der werdende Gott. Mythopoetische Theogonien in der romanti- ƒ”‹ƒ‡ƒ™‹ ‹ƒ†ƒ”›ƒ–Š‡”‹‡ƒ•‡Š‡ƒ”–ƒ•Philosophy of Psychology and schen Mythologie ȋ ”ƒˆ—”–ƒƒ‹ǣ‡–‡”ƒ‰ǡͧͧͤ͟ȌǤ the Humanities ȋƒ•Š‹‰–‘ǣ —„Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘•ǡ͠͞͞͞ȌǤ The Phenomenological Spring ͥ͟ ͦ͟ Symposium

‘‡’ƒ–Š›Ǥ38 ‹• —••‹‰•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡•ƒ‡–‘’‹ •†‡ƒŽ–™‹–Š„›Ž‡• —†‡”•–ƒ–‡‡–ǣŠ‡™ƒ•„‡ƒ–‹ϐ‹‡†ƒ•ƒƒ”–›”‹ͧͦͥ͟ƒ† ƒ‘‹•‡† ‡ŽŽ‘ ‹ ƒ‘–Š‡” ‘–‡š–ǡ ‹‘–Š› ƒ”–‡ŽŽǡ ‹ Dz†‹–Š –‡‹ǯ• ‘Ž‹–‹ ƒŽ ƒ•ƒ•ƒ‹–‹ͧͧͦ͟ǤƒŽ–Š‡”ǡ‘–Š‡‘–Š‡”Šƒ†ǡ”‡ƒ‹•‘–Š‡ˆ”‹‰‡‘ˆ –‘Ž‘‰›ǡdz ‡šƒ‹‡• –Š‡ ƒ‡” ‹ ™Š‹ Š –‡‹ǯ• ƒƒŽ›•‡• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‹•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽƒ†ƒ ƒ†‡‹ ”‡•’‡ –ƒ„‹Ž‹–›ǡƒ†–Š‹•‹•†‘—„–Ž‡••†—‡–‘ Erlebnisǡ‘”DzŽ‹˜‡†‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ǡdz‘ˆ ‘—‹–›”‡˜‡ƒŽŠ‘™•— Š‡š’‡”i- Š‡”™‹ŽŽ‹‰‡••–‘ ‘‹–Š‡”•‡Žˆ–‘–Š‡•–—†›‘ˆ–Š‡•–‹ŽŽƒ ƒ†‡‹ ƒŽŽ› ‡ ‡ ƒ› ‹ ˆƒ – „‡ ƒ ”‡ƒ–‹˜‡Ž› ‘—ƒŽ ‘‡Ǥ • ƒ”–‡ŽŽ ‡š’Žƒ‹•ǡ —”‡•’‡ –ƒ„Ž‡ƒ”‡ƒ•‘ˆ’ƒ”ƒ’•› Š‘Ž‘‰›ƒ†›•–‹ ‹•Ǥ ‡”Phänome- –‡‹ †‡• ”‹„‡• Š‘™ –Š‡ ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽǯ• ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ ‘ˆ ‘—‹–› ™‹–Š nologie der Mystik (Phenomenology of MysticismȌ ƒ’’‡ƒ”‡† ‹ ͧ͟͠͡42ǡ others is in fact a shared—ƒ†‹†‡‡†ǡ‹–‡”•—„Œ‡ –‹˜‡Ž› ‘•–‹–—–‡†— and it establi•Š‡† –Š‡ ”‡’—–ƒ–‹‘ ˆ‘” ™Š‹ Š •Š‡ ™‘—Ž† ƒ Š‹‡˜‡ ˆƒ‡ GemeinschaftserlebnisǡƒŽ‹˜‡†‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡‘ˆƒ ‘—‹–›–Šƒ–‹•‹–•‡Žˆ ‘˜‡”–Š‡†‡ ƒ†‡•–‘ ‘‡Ǥ –Š‡•ƒ‡›‡ƒ”ǡŠ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ•Š‡ƒŽ•‘’—b- ‘•–‹–—–‡†ƒ•–Š‡‡••‡ ‡‘ˆ–Š‡Ž‹ˆ‡‘ˆ–Š‡‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ ‘—‹–› lished Ein Beitrag zur Ontologie der sozialen Gemeinschaften ȋ‹ ˜‘l- ‡„‡”•–Š‡•‡Ž˜‡•Ǥƒ”–‡ŽŽ–Š‡’”‘ ‡‡†•–‘ƒ”‰—‡–Šƒ––Š‡ƒƒŽ›•‡• —‡ ͤ ‘ˆ –Š‡ JahrbuchȌǡƒ†‹–Š‹•™‘”™‡ϐ‹†ƒ ƒ”‡ˆ—Žǡ†‡–ƒ‹Ž‡† –‡‹ ‘ˆˆ‡”• ‹ Š‡” ’‘Ž‹–‹ ƒŽ ‘–‘Ž‘‰› ‘’ƒ”‡ ˆƒ˜‘—”ƒ„Ž› ™‹–Š –Š‡ s‡”‹‡• ‘ˆ ”‡ϐŽ‡ –‹‘• –Šƒ– —Ž‹ƒ–‡ ‹ ƒ ‘˜‡Ž ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ —s- ˜‹‡™•‘ˆ ‘Š‡ƒ”Ž‡ǡ™Š‘™”‘–‡‹ͣ͠͞͞–Šƒ–’”‡˜‹‘—•’‘Ž‹–‹ ƒŽ ’Š‹Ž‘s- •‡”Žǯ• ƒƒŽ›•‡• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ’ƒ••‹˜‡ •›–Š‡•‹• ‘ˆ Dz ‘—ƒŽ‹œƒ–‹‘dz ȋVerge- ‘’Š‡”• Šƒ† ˆƒ‹Ž‡† –‘ ƒ††”‡•• “—‡•–‹‘• ‘ˆ ‘–‘Ž‘‰›ǡ –Š‡ ‘ˆˆ‡”‡† Š‹• meinschaftungǡ–Š‡ ‘•–‹–—–‹‘‘ˆ ‘—‹–›ȌǤ Dz ‡”†ƒƒŽ–Š‡”ǣ ‘™ƒ•™‡”•–‘Dz–Š‡‘”‡ˆ—†ƒ‡–ƒŽ“—‡•–‹‘•ǣǮŠƒ–‹•ƒ•‘ ‹‡–›‹ –Š‡‘••‹„‹Ž‹–›‘ˆƒƒ••‹˜‡‡•‡‘ˆ‘—‹–›ƒ† –Š‡ ‡” ‹‡ –Š‡ϐ‹”•–’Žƒ ‡ǫǯƒ†ǮŠƒ–•‘”–‘ˆ’‘™‡”‹•’‘Ž‹–‹ ƒŽ’‘™‡”ƒ›Š‘™ǫǯdz39 ‘• ‹‘—•‡•• ‘ˆ ‘—‹–›ǡdz ƒˆ–‡” „”‹‡ϐŽ› †‹• —••‹‰ ƒŽ–Š‡”ǯ• Š‡ —••‡”ŽŽ‡ˆ– ‘Dž––‹‰‡ˆ‘” ”‡‹„—”‰‹ͧͤ͟͟ǡ ‰ƒ”†‡™ƒ•–Š‡ ƒƒŽ›•‡•‘ˆ–Š‡’ƒ••‹˜‡•–”— –—”‡‘ˆŠƒ„‹–ȋGewohnheit) ƒ†–Š‡Ž‹˜‡† ‘Ž›‡„‡”‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘Dž––‹‰‡ ‹” Ž‡ –‘ ƒ ‘’ƒ› Š‹Ǥ †‹–Š –‡‹ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ ‘ˆ ‘—‹–›ǡ –‘‹‘ ƒŽ ƒ‰‘ •—‰‰‡•–• ƒ ƒ‡” ‹ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† –Š‡ –‘ ”‡‹„—”‰ ‹ –Š‡ ˆƒŽŽ ‘ˆ ͧͤ͟͟40ǡ ƒ† •Š‡ •‡”˜‡† ƒ• ™Š‹ Š ™‡ ‹‰Š– ‡’Ž‘› ƒŽ–Š‡”ǯ• ƒƒŽ›•‡• ‹ –Š‡ ‘•–”— –‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ —••‡”Žǯ•ƒ••‹•–ƒ–—–‹Ž ‡‹†‡‰‰‡”–‘‘‘˜‡”–Šƒ–”‘Ž‡‹ͧͧ͟͟Ǥ41 –‡‹ ‡™‘†‡Ž‘ˆ ‘—‹–›„ƒ•‡†—’‘–Š‡ƒƒŽ›•‹•‘ˆ ‘—ƒŽ‹‡” Šƒ†„‡‡‹ ”‡‹„—”‰ˆ‘”‘–“—‹–‡ƒ›‡ƒ”™Š‡ ‡”†ƒƒŽ–Š‡”ƒ””‹˜‡† –‹‡ ‘• ‹‘—•‡••Ǥ –‘•–—†›—†‡” —••‡”ŽǡŠƒ˜‹‰Ž‡ˆ–—‹ Šƒˆ–‡”•–—†›‹‰™‹–ŠˆƒDž†‡” • –Š‡ ‘Dž––‹‰‡ ‹” Ž‡ ™ƒ• destroyed by –Š‡ ‘—–„”‡ƒ ‘ˆ ‘”Ž† ˆ‘”‘‡›‡ƒ”Ǥȋ†ƒŽ–Š‡””‡–—”‡†–‘—‹ Š–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰›‡ƒ”–‘ ƒ” ǡ ‹–‹• ϐ‹––‹‰ –Šƒ– –Š‹• ‘ŽŽ‡ –‹‘ ‘ Ž—†‡™‹–Š ƒ ’”‡˜‹‘—•Ž› —n- ‘–‹—‡Š‡”•–—†‹‡•™‹–ŠˆƒDž†‡”ǤȌ• —••‡”Žǯ•ƒ••‹•–ƒ–ǡ–‡‹–ƒ—‰Št ’—„Ž‹•Š‡†™‘” ‘ˆƒ‡„‡”‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘Dž––‹‰‡‹” Ž‡™Š‘”‡ƒ‹‡†ƒ —‡”‘—• ‹–”‘†— –‘”› ‘—”•‡• ‹ ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰›—™Š‹ Š •Š‡ ”e- ’”‹•‘‡”‘ˆ–Šƒ–ƒ”ˆ”‘‹–•‘—–„”‡ƒ–‘‹–• ‘ Ž—•‹‘Ǥ‹–Š”‘’ ˆ‡””‡†–‘ƒ•Š‡”Dz’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ‹†‡”‰ƒ”–‡dz Žƒ••‡•—ƒ†ƒl- ‹ ƒ”† ‡ŽŽǡ ƒ ƒƒ†‹ƒǡ •–—†‹‡† —†‡” —••‡”Ž ˆ”‘ ͧ͟͟͟ –‘ ͧ͟͟͢ǡ –Š‡”™ƒ•‘‡‘ˆŠ‡”ϐ‹”•–•–—†‡–•Ǥ•’‹”‹–—ƒŽ‘”‹‡–ƒ–‹‘ƒ††‡‡’Ž› ƒ†–Š‘•‡›‡ƒ”•‘ˆ•–—†›ƒˆˆ‘”†‡†Š‹–Š‡ˆƒ ‹Ž‹–›™‹–Š —••‡”Ž‹ƒ ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•‘–‹˜ƒ–‹‘‹•‡˜‹†‡–‹–Š‡™‘”‘ˆ„‘–Š–Š‹‡”•ǤŠƒ––‡‹ ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ’”‘ ‡†—”‡ ‡ ‡••ƒ”› ˆ‘” –Š‡ ‘•–”— –‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ Šƒ•„‡‡ƒ ‡’–‡†‹–‘ƒ‹•–”‡ƒ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘™‘—Ž†„‡•‘‡–Š‹‰‘ˆƒ ‘—–Ž‹‡ ‘ˆ ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ •‘ ‹‘Ž‘‰› –Šƒ– ’”‘‹•‡† –‘ ”‡’Žƒ ‡ –Šƒ– „‡‹‰†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡†„› Š‡Ž‡”Ǥ Š‹•†‹–‘”ǯ• –”‘†— –‹‘–‘‡ŽŽǯ•‡••ƒ› 38 ‘”ƒ‡š ‡ŽŽ‡–‹–”‘†— –‹‘–‘–Š‹•™‘”ǡ•‡‡–‘‹‘ƒŽ ƒ‰‘ǡThe Philosophy DzŠ‡ †‡ƒ‘ˆƒƒ–‹‘ǡdz™Š‹ Š‡ŽŽ’”‡•‡–‡†ƒ•ƒŽ‡ –—”‡–‘Š‹•ˆ‡ŽŽ‘™ of Edith Stein ȋ‹––•„—”‰Šǣ —“—‡•‡ ‹˜‡”•‹–› ”‡••ǡ ͥ͠͞͞Ȍǡ ‡•’Ǥ Šƒ’–‡” ͠ǡ ’”‹•‘‡”• ƒ– –Š‡ —ŠŽ‡„‡ ’”‹•‘ ƒ’ǡ ƒ ‰—• ‹†‡–‹ϐ‹‡• –Š‡†‹s- Dz–‡‹ǯ•Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰›‘ˆ‘—‹–›ǣ †‹˜‹†—ƒŽƒ†Ȁ‘”—’‡”‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽǫdz –‹ –Ž›ƒƒ†‹ƒ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‘ˆ‡ŽŽǯ•–Š‘—‰Š–•‘‡†— ƒ–‹‘ǡ•‘ ‹‡–›ƒ† 39 John ‡ƒ”Ž‡ǡ Dz‘ ‹ƒŽ –‘Ž‘‰› ƒ† ‘Ž‹–‹ ƒŽ ‘™‡”ǡdz ‹ Socializing Metaphysics: ’‘Ž‹–‹ •ǡƒ†–Š‡‹ŽŽ—•–”ƒ–‡•Š‘™ —••‡”Ž‹ƒ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰›‹ˆ‘”‡† The Nature of Social Realityǡ ȋ‡†ǤȌ Ǥ  Š‹–– ȋ‡™ ‘”ǣ ‘™ƒ ƒ† ‹––Ž‡ϐ‹‡Ž†ǡ ͣ͠͞͞Ȍǡ ͧͣ͟Ǥ – ‹• ‹–‡”‡•–‹‰ –‘ ‘–‡ –Šƒ– ‡ƒ”Ž‡ǯ• Speech Acts: An Essay in the ‡ŽŽǯ•ƒƒŽ›•‹•‘ˆ–Š‡‡••‡ ‡ ‘ˆƒƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘”‡ŽŽǡƒ•‰—•‘„•‡”˜‡•ǡ Philosophy of Language ȋ‡™‘”ǣƒ„”‹†‰‡‹˜‡”•‹–›”‡••ǡͧͤͧ͟Ȍ‹••‹‹Žƒ”Ž› DzŠ‡ƒ–‹‘‹•ǥƒ˜ƒŽ—‡-Žƒ†‡‡–‹–›–Šƒ– ‘ˆ‡”•˜ƒŽ—‡‘‘„Œ‡ –•‹–Š‡ ”‡‹‹• ‡–‘ˆ‡‹ƒ Šǯ•™‘”Ǥ •—””‘—†‹‰ ™‘”Ž†ǡdz ƒ† ™Š‹Ž‡ ‡ŽŽ †‹† ‘– ‡š’Ž‘”‡ –Š‡ ‘ ‡’– ‘ˆ 40 ‰ƒ”†‡ ”‡ˆ‡””‡† –‘ –Š‡ –Š”‡‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ƒ• Dzƒ •ƒŽŽ ‘Ž‘› ‘ˆ ‘Dž––‹‰‡‡”• ‹ ˜ƒŽ—‡ƒ–ƒ›Ž‡‰–Š‹DzŠ‡ †‡ƒ‘ˆƒƒ–‹‘ǡdz‰—•”‡ ‘—–•Š‘™‡ŽŽ ”‡‹„—”‰dzǢ•‡‡ ‰ƒ”†‡ǡDz‡‹‡”‹‡”—‰‡ƒ†—† —••‡”Žǡdz ‹Ǥ —••‡”Žǡ did ’”‡•‡–ƒ„”‹‡ˆ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽƒƒŽ›•‹•‘ˆ˜ƒŽ—‡‹ƒ‘–Š‡” Briefe an Roman Ingardenǡȋ‡†ǤȌǤ ‰ƒ”†‡ȋŠ‡ ƒ‰—‡ǣ‹ŒŠ‘ˆˆǡͧͤͦ͟Ȍǡ͟͠͞Ǥ 41 ‡‹†‡‰‰‡”Šƒ†‘˜‡†–‘ ”‡‹„—”‰ƒ•ƒ ›ƒ•‹—•–—†‡–‹ͧͤ͟͞ǢŠ‡ ‘’Ž‡t- ‡† Š‹• Š —†‡” ‡‹”‹ Š ‹ ‡”– ƒ– –Š‡ ‹˜‡”•‹–› ‘ˆ ”‡‹„—”‰ ‹ ͧ͟͟͡ ƒ† Š‡ 42 –™ƒ•’—„Ž‹•Š‡†„›Ǥ‹‡‡›‡”ǡ‹ ƒŽŽ‡Ǣƒ•‡ ‘†ǡ”‡˜‹•‡†‡†‹–‹‘™ƒ•’—b- Šƒ„‹Ž‹–ƒ–‡† –Š‡”‡ ‹ ͧͣ͟͟ǡ ™Š‡”‡—’‘ Š‡ ™ƒ• ƒ’’‘‹–‡† PrivatdozentǤ ‡ ™ƒ• Ž‹•Š‡†„›‡”Žƒ‰––‘ƒŽ–‡”ǡ‹Ž–‡ƒ† ”‡‹„—”‰‹”‡‹•‰ƒ—‹ͧͣͣ͟ǤŠ‡™‘” ƒ’’‘‹–‡† Professor Extraordinarius ȋ••‘ ‹ƒ–‡ ”‘ˆ‡••‘”Ȍ ƒ– –Š‡ ‹˜‡”•‹–› ‘ˆ Šƒ•‘–›‡–„‡‡–”ƒ•Žƒ–‡†‹–‘‰Ž‹•ŠǤ ‡”†ƒƒŽ–Š‡”†‹‡†‹ ƒ—ƒ”›ͧͥͥ͟ǡŒ—•– ƒ”„—”‰‹ͧ͟͠͡Ǥ ƒ ‘—’Ž‡‘–Š••Š›‘ˆŠ‡”ͦ͞th „‹”–Š†ƒ›Ǥ The Phenomenological Spring ͧ͟

Ž‡ –—”‡ Š‡ ’”‡•‡–‡† ƒ– –Š‡ ’”‹•‘ ƒ’ ƒ”‘—† –Š‡ •ƒ‡ –‹‡ ȋ‹ ͧͣ͟͟ȌǤ  –Š‹• Ž‡ –—”‡ǡ –‹–Ž‡† DzŠ‡‘”‘ˆŠ‹Ž‘•‘’Š›ǡdz‡ŽŽ•’‘‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡•Š‘”– ‘‹‰•‘ˆ„‘–Š•‡•—ƒŽ‹•–‹ ƒ†ˆ‘”ƒŽȋ‡Ǥ‰Ǥƒ–‹ƒȌ˜ƒŽ—‡ –Š‡‘”›ǡƒ”‰—‹‰–Šƒ–‘Ž›–Š‡‡••‡–‹ƒŽ‹–—‹–‹‘’”‘˜‹†‡†‹’Š‡‘e- ‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ‹˜‡•–‹‰ƒ–‹‘ ƒ’”‘˜‹†‡ƒ’”‘’‡”ˆ‘—†ƒ–‹‘ˆ‘”˜ƒŽ—‡ –Š‡‘”›Ǥ43 †‹Š‹•Dz—ŠŽ‡„‡‘–‡„‘‘•‘–Š‡Š‹Ž‘•‘’Š›‘ˆƒŽ—‡ǡdz ƒ•‰—•ƒŽ•‘”‡ ‘”†•ǡ‡ŽŽ‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‡† ƒ ‘‡ –‹‘ „‡–™‡‡ –Š‡ ƒ–‹‘ǡƒ•ƒ —Ž–—”ƒŽ—‹–›‡„‘†›‹‰’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”˜ƒŽ—‡- Šƒ”ƒ –‡”•ǡƒ† Š‹•–‘”›ǡƒ‹–ƒ‹‹‰–Šƒ–Š‹•–‘”›ǡ‹ˆ‹–‹•–‘„‡‘”‡–Šƒƒ‡”‡Dz–ƒ„Ž‡ ‘ˆƒ‡•ƒ††ƒ–‡•ǡdz—•–ƒŽ™ƒ›• ‘ ‡”Dz’”‘ ‡••‡•‘ˆ†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡– ‹ ‡–‹–‹‡• ™Š‹ Š ƒ”‡ ‹ ’ƒ”– ˜ƒŽ—‡- ‘•–‹–—–‡†Ǥdz • ‰—• ”‹‰Š–Ž› ‘ Ž—†‡•ǣDz –‹•–Š‹••–‹ŽŽ—†‡”-†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡† ˆ‘ —• ‘ Š‹•–‘”› –Š”‘—‰Š –Š‡’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰›‘ˆ˜ƒŽ—‡ǡ„ƒ•‡†‹–Š‡•’‹”‹–—ƒŽ- —Ž–—”ƒŽƒƒŽ›•‡•‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘Dž––‹‰‡’‡”‹‘†‘ˆ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰›ǡ™Š‹ ŠŒ—•–‹ϐ‹‡•–Š‡ƒ––‡’t to ”‡•–‘”‡ ‡ŽŽǯ• ”‘Ž‡ ‹ –Š‡ Š‹•–‘”› ‘ˆ ’Š‡‘‡‘Ž‘‰› „› „”‹‰‹‰–Š‡ ƒ” Š‹˜ƒŽƒ—• ”‹’–•ǡ„‡‰‹‹‰™‹–Š–Š‹•Ž‡ –—”‡ǡ„‡ˆ‘”‡–Š‡’—„Ž‹ Ǥdz

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43 ‡ŽŽǯ• ”‹–‹“—‡‘ˆˆ‘”ƒŽ‹•‹‡–Š‹ •‹‰Š–ƒŽ•‘„‡ ‘’ƒ”‡†™‹–Š Š‡Ž‡”ǯ•Ǥ