National Conference on Assistive Technology for All 2030
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National Conference on Assistive Technology for All 2030 Proceedings of the National Conference of Assistive Technology for All 2030, Ritu Ghosh and Lakshmi Raman (Eds.) Bengaluru, India, August 2-3, 2019 ISBN 978-81-941552-3-2 © Mobility India, Rehabilitation Research and Training Centre, 2019 General Disclaimer: The information provided in this e-book included conference report and paper presentation with annexes as part of record of the proceedings of the National Conference on Assistive Technology AT-2030 held at Bengaluru, India from 2nd -3rd August 2019. Publication does not imply endorsement by Mobility India and its collaborators of any of the views expressed by authors of papers in these conference proceedings. The mention of companies or manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by Mobility India. All reasonable precautions have been taken for publishing materials in this e-book. The publisher, editors and authors will not accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made in this publication. There are no representations in relation to accuracy and efficacy of the information in this e-book. Readers should also be aware that the websites listed in this e- book/conference report with annexes might change. The responsibility for the interpretation and use of the materials lies with the reader. Published by Mobility India, 1st & 1st A Cross, JP Nagar 2nd Phase, Bengaluru 560 078, Karnataka, India. [email protected], [email protected] www.mobility-india.org, Proceedings of National Conference on Assistive Technology for All AT-2030 1 Continuing Rehabilitation Education (CRE) Accreditation Rehabilitation Council of India Collaboration National Institute for Empowerment of Persons with Multiple Disabilities (NIEPMD), Department of Empowerment of Persons With Disabilities, Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Government of India & International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) New Delhi Sponsor Proceedings of National Conference on Assistive Technology for All AT-2030 2 Associates Industry Partners Proceedings of National Conference on Assistive Technology for All AT-2030 3 Organising Committees for AT 2030 National Conference Advisory Mr Charles Prabakar, President, Mobility India Dr Ashish Mukherjee, Director General, ISIC, New Delhi Mr Vinaya K L, Governing Body Member, Mobility India Dr. Himangshu Das, Director- NIEPMD Professor Dibakar Sen, IISc, Bangalore Professor Sujatha Srinivasan, IITM, Chennai Program Dr Ashish Mukherjee, Organising Chairperson Ms Albina Shankar, Organising Vice Chairperson Mr Vinaya K L, Coordinator Mr Soikat Ghosh Moulic, Organising secretary Ms Ritu Ghosh, Scientific Program Chair Scientific and Technical Ms Ritu Ghosh, Academics director, Mobility India and Program Chair Representatives, NIEPMD Ms Purnima. S, Mobility India Mr Trivikram Annamalai, Senior Designer, Atlassian Ms Vennila Palanivelu, Mobility India Communication & Publication Dr. Mrs. Elizabeth Thomas, Vice President, Mobility India Ms Albina Shankar, Executive Director, Mobility India Ms V. Jaikodi, Mobility India Ms Mahua Kundu, Mobility India Mr Kotachari, Mobility India Exhibition & Promotion Mr Sama Raju, Mobility India Mr Soikat Ghosh Moulic, Mobility India Mr Rajnish Kumar Choudhary, Mobility India Mr Oinam Sanjoy Singh, Mobility India Ms Smitha Nischith, Mobility India Registration & Reception Ms Saraswathi. S, Mobility India Ms Asma Kausay, Mobility India Representatives, NIEPMD Ms Subha Lakshmi, Mobility India Mr Hariharan, Mobility India Ms Bhavani V., Mobility India Ms Yasmeen, Mobility India Mr Jagyensh, Mobility India Mr Shanti Prakash Arya, NIMHANS Mr Raheman, Mobility India Ms Minakshi, Mobility India Mr Kamaraj V, Mobility India Proceedings of National Conference on Assistive Technology for All AT-2030 4 Foreword Mobility India’s 25 years has been an amazing journey in the services of a development sector that is striving to become truly inclusive, especially for the well-being of India’s most vulnerable populations, persons with disabilities, older people and people living with chronic conditions and living in poverty. It has always been Mobility India’s guiding principle to be at the forefront in the development of innovative and customized solutions to assistive technology for improved access and functional independence of people, especially for persons with disabilities. We are glad that we have been able to do this for the past 25 years. The National Conference on Assistive Technology for All – 2030 was held in Bangalore on August 2 – 3, 2019 on the eve of MI’s Silver Jubilee Celebrations. The conference theme emerges from the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Goals, in particular, Goal 3: Good Health and Well-Being, Goal 5: Gender Equality and Goal 10: Reduced Inequalities. This is especially with regard to Goal 3, which places good health and well-being for people of all ages as the centre of a new development vision. Organizing such an event at this point in time reinforces two of our key objectives of innovation and improving access to assistive technology (AT). Sometimes the challenges seem overwhelming, but we all are coming together because it is in bringing together our energies and ideas that we can surmount all the challenges that lie before us in enabling persons with disabilities (PWDs) and elders have a better quality of life. Today only one in ten people in need have access to essential assistive technology (AT). Most persons with disabilities and their families are excluded, locked into poverty and isolated by the intersectionality of their oppression and lack of access. Assistive products can transform an individual’s life, as well as that of families and entire communities. Without it, the impact of disease and disability on the person, his/her family and society is heightened. People thus affected are being denied a fundamental human right. In India, the legal framework for the protection of human rights of PWDs has been strengthened with the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act 2016. However, the enforcement of its provisions needs to be strengthened with the active synergy of government with public, private and social sectors – local, national and global. This National Conference on AT was conceived as a forum for knowledge sharing and learning about innovative digital technologies, to dialogue on ideas and solutions which will enable AT reach the most unreached of populations and to achieve the mission health and wellbeing for all. My gratitude to NIEPMD and ICRC-New Delhi for their collaboration; and to Rehamo, a leading mobility equipment supplier in Bangalore for their sponsorship. I am thankful for Ministry and WHO officials, grateful to all the distinguished guests from within India and abroad, experts, professionals and communities of practice, disabled activists and caregivers of PWDs, and delegates who have helped to make the conference a success. I am also thankful to the many well-wishers who have held MI in their hearts and minds and sent in messages of goodwill and hope. My thanks to the print and electronic media who covered the event. To NIMHANS who provided the venue for the event goes my grateful thanks. I tender my deep gratitude to the Board of MI, to the founder Mr. Chapal Khasnabis, and the MI team who worked tirelessly behind the scenes to make the conference a success. It is a team that has taken MI from strength to strength over the past 25 years, and are its hope for the next 25 to deliver where it matters most, and make the world a better place to live in with dignity. Ms. Albina Shankar Executive Director-Mobility India Proceedings of National Conference on Assistive Technology for All AT-2030 5 Preface The developments in various transforming technologies of the last two and a half decades could not have been made possible without the networking and coming together of different stakeholders from domains of medicine, engineering, design, academics and research, policy formulation, donors and investors. We have endeavoured to attempt the same with the National Conference on Assistive Technology (AT) for All-2030 held at Bengaluru from 2nd – 3rd August 2019, the first of its kind event in India. Distinguished speakers and delegates to the Conference on AT came from ministries of the government, business and industry, health and rehabilitation, engineering technology, design and architecture, academia, local and global donors, service users and their caregivers, and interested individuals. This was possible because of the willingness in all of them to dialogue on the common challenges and opportunities before society; and to explore how AT and assistive devices can dramatically improve the quality of life of PWDs, ageing populations and their caregivers. I am glad that the conference happened at this juncture – the 25th anniversary of Mobility India (MI). It was a huge collective effort by the MI team from practically the end of 2018, although the germ of the idea started 2 years earlier with WHO’s GATE initiative. Experts and decision makers, disability activists, students and professionals came when we invited them ‘to dialogue on AT and what it means for us today’. The effort involved in this process was enormous, even daunting because of the umbrella theme of the conference. However, it appears that the climate was more than ready for a dialogue of this kind. Invaluable support was provided by MI founder Mr. Chapal Khasnabis