The Herculaneum Library: Some Recent Developments
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PPS Newsletter April 2008 Information to Polymer Processing Society Members
PPS Newsletter www.tpps.org April 2008 Information to Polymer Processing Society Members PPS-24 in Salerno, Italy, the biggest to date? The beautiful and historic city of Salerno, Italy, is situated 60 km south of Naples and offers an enchanting view of the scenery of the Gulf of Salerno facing the magnificent Amalfi Coast. Nearby are the ancient sites of Pompei and Paestum. Salerno has escaped mass tourism, and it is “authentically Italian”, with a historic center, an ancient castle overlooking the city and the bay, and a long seafront promenade. Its marvelous year-round climate makes it possible to enjoy a “typical Italian” outdoor lifestyle. It will be the location of the PPS-24 annual meeting of the Polymer Processing Society (http://www.pps-24.com). The meeting will take place in June 15- 19, 2008. The venue will be the Grand Hotel Salerno right on the coast overlooking Salerno Bay. Around 1200 submissions for papers to present have been received from more than 40 countries from around the world, making it perhaps the biggest annual meeting ever of the PPS. The team of Prof. Giuseppe Titomanlio is working very hard to make this meeting a grand success. Map of Naples and Salerno Bays. One of the attractions of Salerno Grand Hotel Salerno, the Salerno, the site of PPS-24, is is the beautiful promenade near venue for the PPS-24 Annual located near the Amalfi Coast the Hotel and Conference Center. Meeting, overlooking Salerno (green arrow) and boasts many Bay. historical sites nearby (Pompei, Herculaneum, Paestum, etc). -
Cronache Ercolanesi Ercolanesi
CRONACHE CRONACHE ERCOLANESI ERCOLANESI bollettino del centro internazionale per lo studio dei papiri ercolanesi fondato da Marcello Gigante 38/2008 direzione Graziano Arrighetti Knut Kleve Francesca Longo Auricchio redazione Giovanni Indelli Giuliana Leone 3 8 / 2 00 8 MACCHIAROLI EDITORE CRONACHE ERCOLANESI bollettino del centro internazionale per lo studio dei papiri ercolanesi fondato da Marcello Gigante 38/2008 direzione Graziano Arrighetti Knut Kleve Francesca Longo Auricchio redazione Giovanni Indelli Giuliana Leone MACCHIAROLI EDITORE CRONACHE ERCOLANESI - NUOVA SERIE QUESTA PUBBLICAZIONE REALIZZATA CON IL PATROCINIO DELLA PROVINCIA DI NAPOLI EDELCOMUNEDI ERCOLANO SI AVVALEDI UN CONTRIBUTO DEL MINISTERO PER I BENI E LE ATTIVITAÁ CULTURALI EDELLAREGIONECAMPANIA Questo «Bollettino» pubblica in volumi annuali Bando di concorso per tre borse di studio di ricerca sui Papiri Ercolanesi emanato articoli di papirologia e archeologia ercolanesi. dall'Istituto Banco di Napoli - Fondazione e dal CISPE Gli articoli vanno inviati in forma definitiva per Art. 1. EÁ indetto un concorso per titoli a tre perloStudiodeiPapiriErcolanesi`MarcelloGi- la stampa. borse di studio per l'anno 2008/2009. Possono gante'. Il tema di ricerca saraÁ stabilito in accordo Al testo va allegato un dischetto (sistema Macin- partecipare tutti coloro che siano in possesso di con l'Assemblea del Centro. I risultati della ricerca tosh, Word). Font: Times New Roman e Super- un diploma di laurea in discipline classiche pre saranno pubblicati nelle «Cronache Ercolanesi». Greek. D. M. 509/99 ovvero di laurea specialistica/ma- Art. 4. La domanda di ammissione al concorso, Si raccomanda di indicare l'indirizzo al quale gistrale in discipline classiche (D. M. 509/99 e D. -
Creating the Past: Roman Villa Sculptures
��������������������������������� Creating the Past: Roman Villa Sculptures Hadrian’s pool reflects his wide travels, from Egypt to Greece and Rome. Roman architects recreated old scenes, but they blended various elements and styles to create new worlds with complex links to ideal worlds. Romans didn’t want to live in the past, but they wanted to live with it. Why “creating” rather than “recreating” the past? Most Roman sculpture was based on Greek originals 100 years or more in the past, but these Roman copies, in their use & setting, created a view of the past as the Romans saw it. In towns, such as Pompeii, houses were small, with little room for large gardens (the normal place for statues), so sculpture was under life-size and highlighted. The wall frescoes at Pompeii or Boscoreale (as in the reconstructed room at the Met) show us what the buildings and the associated sculptures looked like. Villas, on the other hand, were more expansive, generally sited by the water and had statues, life-size or larger, scattered around the gardens. Pliny’s villas, as he describes them in his letters, show multiple buildings, seemingly haphazardly distributed, connected by porticoes. Three specific villas give an idea of the types the Villa of the Papyri near Herculaneum (1st c. AD), Tiberius’ villa at Sperlonga from early 1st century (described also in CHSSJ April 1988 lecture by Henry Bender), and Hadrian’s villa at Tivoli (2nd cent AD). The Villa of Papyri, small and self-contained, is still underground, its main finds having been reached by tunneling; the not very scientific excavation left much dispute about find-spots and the villa had seen upheaval from the earthquake of 69 as well as the Vesuvius eruption of 79. -
The Nature of Hellenistic Domestic Sculpture in Its Cultural and Spatial Contexts
THE NATURE OF HELLENISTIC DOMESTIC SCULPTURE IN ITS CULTURAL AND SPATIAL CONTEXTS DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Craig I. Hardiman, B.Comm., B.A., M.A. ***** The Ohio State University 2005 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Dr. Mark D. Fullerton, Advisor Dr. Timothy J. McNiven _______________________________ Advisor Dr. Stephen V. Tracy Graduate Program in the History of Art Copyright by Craig I. Hardiman 2005 ABSTRACT This dissertation marks the first synthetic and contextual analysis of domestic sculpture for the whole of the Hellenistic period (323 BCE – 31 BCE). Prior to this study, Hellenistic domestic sculpture had been examined from a broadly literary perspective or had been the focus of smaller regional or site-specific studies. Rather than taking any one approach, this dissertation examines both the literary testimonia and the material record in order to develop as full a picture as possible for the location, function and meaning(s) of these pieces. The study begins with a reconsideration of the literary evidence. The testimonia deal chiefly with the residences of the Hellenistic kings and their conspicuous displays of wealth in the most public rooms in the home, namely courtyards and dining rooms. Following this, the material evidence from the Greek mainland and Asia Minor is considered. The general evidence supports the literary testimonia’s location for these sculptures. In addition, several individual examples offer insights into the sophistication of domestic decorative programs among the Greeks, something usually associated with the Romans. -
Summary of the Periodic Report on the State of Conservation, 2006
State of Conservation of World Heritage Properties in Europe SECTION II discovered, such as the Central Baths, the Suburban Baths, the College of the Priests of ITALY Augustus, the Palestra and the Theatre. The presence, in numerous houses, of furniture in carbonised wood due to the effects of the eruption Archaeological Areas of Pompei, is characteristic of Herculaneum. Hercolaneum and Torre The Villa of Poppea is preserved in exceptional way Annunziata and is one of the best examples of residential roman villa. The Villa of Cassius Tertius is one of Brief description the best examples of roman villa rustica. When Vesuvius erupted on 24 August A.D. 79, it As provided in ICOMOS evaluation engulfed the two flourishing Roman towns of Pompei and Herculaneum, as well as the many Qualities: Owing to their having been suddenly and wealthy villas in the area. These have been swiftly overwhelmed by debris from the eruption of progressively excavated and made accessible to Vesuvius in AD 79, the ruins of the two towns of the public since the mid-18th century. The vast Pompei and Herculaneum are unparalleled expanse of the commercial town of Pompei anywhere in the world for their completeness and contrasts with the smaller but better-preserved extent. They provide a vivid and comprehensive remains of the holiday resort of Herculaneum, while picture of Roman life at one precise moment in the superb wall paintings of the Villa Oplontis at time. Torre Annunziata give a vivid impression of the Recommendation: That this property be inscribed opulent lifestyle enjoyed by the wealthier citizens of on the World Heritage List on the basis of criteria the Early Roman Empire. -
1 Classics 270 Economic Life of Pompeii
CLASSICS 270 ECONOMIC LIFE OF POMPEII AND HERCULANEUM FALL, 2014 SOME USEFUL PUBLICATIONS Annuals: Cronache Pompeiane (1975-1979; volumes 1-5) (Gardner: volumes 1-5 DG70.P7 C7) Rivista di Studi Pompeiani (1987-present; volumes 1-23 [2012]) (Gardner: volumes 1-3 DG70.P7 R585; CTP vols. 6-23 DG70.P7 R58) Cronache Ercolanesi: (1971-present; volumes 1-43 [2013]) (Gardner: volumes 1-19 PA3317 .C7) Vesuviana: An International Journal of Archaeological and Historical Studies on Pompeii and Herculaneum (2009 volume 1; others late) (Gardner: DG70.P7 V47 2009 V. 1) Notizie degli Scavi dell’Antichità (Gardner: beginning 1903, mostly in NRLF; viewable on line back to 1876 at: http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000503523) Series: Quaderni di Studi Pompeiani (2007-present; volumes 1-6 [2013]) (Gardner: volumes 1, 5) Studi della Soprintendenza archeologica di Pompei (2001-present; volumes 1-32 [2012]) (Gardner: volumes 1-32 (2012)] Bibliography: García y García, Laurentino. 1998. Nova Bibliotheca Pompeiana. Soprintendenza Archeologica di Pompei Monografie 14, 2 vol. (Rome). García y García, Laurentino. 2012. Nova Bibliotheca Pompeiana. Supplemento 1o (1999-2011) (Rome: Arbor Sapientiae). McIlwaine, I. 1988. Herculaneum: A guide to Printed Sources. (Naples: Bibliopolis). McIlwaine, I. 2009. Herculaneum: A guide to Sources, 1980-2007. (Naples: Bibliopolis). 1 Early documentation: Fiorelli, G. 1861-1865. Giornale degli scavi. 31 vols. Hathi Trust Digital Library: http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009049482 Fiorelli, G. ed. 1860-1864. Pompeianarum antiquitatum historia. 3 vols. (Naples: Editore Prid. Non. Martias). Laidlaw, A. 2007. “Mining the early published sources: problems and pitfalls.” In Dobbins and Foss eds. pp. 620-636. Epigraphy: Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum 4 (instrumentum domesticum from Vesuvian sites), 10 (inscriptions from various regions, including Campania). -
Revealing Metallic Ink in Herculaneum Papyri
Revealing metallic ink in Herculaneum papyri Emmanuel Bruna,b, Marine Cottec,d, Jonathan Wrightc, Marie Ruatc, Pieter Tacke, Laszlo Vinczee, Claudio Ferreroc, Daniel Delattref,g, and Vito Mocellah,1 aInserm U1216, F-38000 Grenoble, France; bUniversité Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences, F-38000 Grenoble, France; cThe European Synchrotron, 38043 Grenoble, Cedex, France; dLaboratoire d’Archéologie Moléculaire et Structurale, CNRS-Université Pierre et Marie Curie, UMR 8220, 75005 Paris, France; eDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Ghent University, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium; fCNRS-Institut de Recherche et d’Histoire des Textes, 75016 Paris, France; gCentro Internazionale per lo Studio dei Papiri Ercolanesi, 80131 Napoli, Italy; and hConsiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche - Istituto per la Microelettronica e Microsistemi (CNR-IMM), Unità di Napoli, 80131 Napoli, Italy Edited by Richard Janko, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, and accepted by the Editorial Board February 18, 2016 (received for review October 8, 2015) Writing on paper is essential to civilization, as Pliny the Elder remarks more adherent, ink was required. Thereafter, metallic inks in his Natural History, when he describes the various types of papyri, became the standard for parchments in late antiquity and for the method of manufacturing them, and all that concerns writing most of the Middle Ages (4, 7). materials in the mid-first century AD. For this reason, a rigorous In this work, we study the chemical composition of papyrus scientific study of writing is of fundamental importance for the fragments carbonized by Mount Vesuvius’ eruption in 79 AD historical understanding of ancient societies. We show that metallic and found in the Villa dei Papiri at Herculaneum between 1752 ink was used several centuries earlier than previously thought. -
Unearth the Essence of the Amalfi Coast with Our Extraordinary Experiences Contents
UNEARTH THE ESSENCE OF THE AMALFI COAST WITH OUR EXTRAORDINARY EXPERIENCES CONTENTS SIGNATURE EXPERIENCES 3 COASTAL LIVING 12 WINING AND DINING 23 TREASURES OF THE LAND 38 ART AND CULTURE 49 – SIGNATURE EXPERIENCES 3 MYSTERIES OF NAPLES Italian writer and journalist Curzio Malaparte once wrote: “Naples is the most mysterious city in Europe. It is the only city in the ancient world that has not perished like Ilium, like Nineveh, like Babylon. It is the only city in the world that has not sunk in the immense shipwreck of ancient civilisation. Naples is a Pompeii that has never been buried.” In the company of an expert storyteller, embark on a journey through the vibrant heart of this mysterious southern capital, discovering decorated catacombs, richly encoded chapels and aged rituals. Customise your tour, choosing from: – Farmacia degli Incurabili: This pharmaceutical laboratory was a meeting point for the Neapolitan Enlightened elite. Discover the intriguing anecdotes of a place where art and science collided. – Biblioteca dei Girolamini: Home to a vast archive of books and opera music since 1586, this is the oldest public library in Naples. – San Gaudioso Catacombs: Concealed beneath the Basilica di Santa Maria della Santità lies one of the most important early Christian cemeteries in Naples. Head underground to unearth the mysterious crypt’s secrets. – Sansevero Chapel: Preserving the Veiled Christ, one of the greatest masterpieces ever carved in marble, this chapel is an iconic example of 18th-century creativity. The statues appear so fluid and soft, you may be tempted to reach out and touch them. Visits may vary according to availability. -
Phoenix from the Ashes Kleve.Pdf (826.1Kb)
PHOENIX FROM THE ASHES: LUCRETIUS AND ENNIUS IN HERCULANEUM Knut Kleve Otto Skutsch in memoriam The Library in Herculaneum When the king of Naples dug for art treasures under the lava in Herculaneum in the 1750's, he also came upon a library consisting of two thousand heavily carbonized and petrified papyrus scrolls. By means of a glue method invented by A. Piaggio eight hundred scrolls were unrolled in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. The remaining one thousand and eight hundred scrolls were regarded as hopeless.1 In the 1980's, however, Piaggio's method was refined by the Norwegian Brynjulf Fosse and the opening of the scrolls has now started again in the National Library of Naples, where they are housed.2 The papyri aroused great expectations when they were found. One looked forward to new tragedies of Euripides, the Annals of Ennius, and unknown books of Tacitus. The disappointment was great when what came to light were dry, philosophical works in Greek. The so-called Papyrus Villa, where the library was found, turned out to be an Epicurean school on Roman soil with Philodemus of Gadara, a contemporary of Cicero, as head master. Scores of treatises under his name were unrolled: "On Rhetoric", "On Signs", "On Death", "On Music", "On Economy", "On Piety", "On the Gods", etc.3 When Fosse resumed the opening, Professor M. Gigante, who is the director of the international papyrus centre in Naples, prayed:"no more Philodemus!" There was, of course, more Philodemus, but also something different and interesting which indicates that the old expectations had not been all that unrealistic. -
Herculaneum Archaeology
Defining Beauty - Alistair Thorley A First Hand Experience of the Apolline Project - Iona Hampson The Ancient Graffiti Project - Rebecca Benefiel & Jacqueline DiBiasie 2014 Southeastern College Art Conference - Lisa Gastrell The First Herculaneum Summer School - Sarah Hendriks Bronze sculpture from the Villa of the Papyri , Museo Archeologico Nazionale Napoli herculaneum archaeology herculaneum Society - Issue 19 Summer 2015 of the Friends Herculaneum the newsletter Defining beauty - the body in Ancient Greek art A Review of the recent exhibition at the British Museum by Alistair Thorley Head of Classics, Stockport Grammar School Defining beauty is about as easy as raising children or trusting politicians and so the latest superstar British Museum exhibition is ambitious in its scope. The first darkened room showcases five of Classical Greece’s best attempts to define the indefinable, all dramatically spotlit. Ilissos, the river god whose turbulent course has flowed from Athens to London and then, most recently, to St. Petersburg and back, has a beauty where flesh, drapery and water coalesce across his body. Apoxyomenos radiates a self-confidence in his muscular body. Doryphoros (via Georg Römer’s stunning bronze copy) finds beauty in mathematical perfection. The beauty of the Townley Diskobolos lies in the grace he achieves despite his clenched crouch. However, newspaper coverage of the exhibition has focused on the one female statue amidst the buff young males. The opening of the exhibition is Aphrodite’s bottom. The statue is turned 180 degrees from the angle at which she is normally first encountered on the way to the Duveen Gallery. It is easy to see why we start this way. -
Issue 24 Autumn 2019
News from Herculaneum and the 8th Herculaneum Congress - Bob Fowler p.2 Bronze statue of Hyperspectral Imaging -Kilian Fleischer p.3 dancer found in 1756 between the A New Theological Work by Philodemus - Marzia D’Angelo p.5 portico and the A New Updated Version of Usener’s Glossarium Epicureum - Claudio Vegara p.7 pond of the Villa Retrospective Styles in Roman Artistic Culture - Daniel Healey p.8 of Papyri. MANN News from Professor Brent Seales and his Research Team - Christy Chapman p.10 The Friends Visit to the Getty Exhibition - Roger Macfarlane p.11 Officina Director lectures at Brigham Young University - Roger Macfarlane p.12 herculaneum archaeology herculaneum Review: Buried by Vesuvius - Bob Fowler p.13 Preview: Herculaneum & the House of the Bicentenary - Bob Fowler p.14 the newsletter of the Herculaneum Society - Issue 24 Autumn 2019 Society of the Herculaneum the newsletter Report from Silchester - Professor Mike Fulford p.14 News from Herculaneum The 8th Herculaneum Congress Hyperspectral imaging – a new technique for reading unrolled Herculanean papyri Dr. Kilian Fleischer, head of the DFG-project Philodemus’ History of the Academy, University of Würzburg. Bob Fowler, Chairman of Trustees 11–14 June 2020 In early July I was able to meet with Director Fran- The next Congress—the eighth in the vener- It rarely happens that a classicist’s or papyrologist’s work attracts attention beyond the scholarly commu- cesco Sirano at Herculaneum while I was conduct- able series—offers the usual mix of familiar and nity. For the most part, the media are not interested in new readings or reconstructions of a papyrus. -
Brochure Istituto Vesuviano INGLESE.Indd
The Vesuvian International Institute for Archaeology and the Humanities The fi rst major international academic base for study, research, and cultural exchange in the Bay of Naples The Vesuvian Institute, which is located only fi ve minutes from the city center of Castellammare di Stabia, the commuter train station from Naples, Sorrento and Pompeii, and the archaeological sites of ancient Roman Stabiae, accom- modates a wide range of visitors: • Students from Italian and international high schools on cultural tours • University student and professor travel groups from US and international institutions • Universities with study abroad programs in Italy • Researchers from advanced research institutes in Italy (such as The British School in Rome, the American Academy, etc.) • Independent students, researchers, professors, and scholars specializing in diverse humanities fi elds in the area of Stabiae, Pompeii and other major archeological areas in Campania • International cultural travelers A multi-functional research and study facility immersed in the spectacular scenery and vistas of the Bay of Naples. Main Entrance Hall and reception area View from the gardens Conference hall Classroom Computer and Internet lab View of the mountains behind A perfect location for international study and research in a region still as yet little studied The Naples region and southern Italy are among the richest cultural and historic areas in Europe, but also the least studied. The Gulf of Naples has always been a passageway for diverse cul- tures and people throughout history and the inception of many civilizations took place here, leaving an incredible wealth of art and culture. While Rome, Florence and Venice are home to multiple in- ternational study and cultural centers well-equipped with facilities incorporated into the urban fabric of these Italian cities, there are no equivalent facilities in southern Italy, making the Vesuvian Insti- tute a one-of-a kind cultural and research center in the heart of the historically signifi cant Campania region.