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SACRED SPACES and OBJECTS: the VISUAL, MATERIAL, and TANGIBLE George Pati
SACRED SPACES AND OBJECTS: THE VISUAL, MATERIAL, AND TANGIBLE George Pati BRAUER MUSEUM OF ART | APRIL 13 — MAY 8, 2016 WE AT THE BRAUER MUSEUM are grateful for the opportunity to present this exhibition curated by George Pati, Ph.D., Surjit S. Patheja Chair in World Religions and Ethics and Valparaiso University associate professor of theology and international studies. Through this exhibition, Professor Pati shares the fruits of his research conducted during his recent sabbatical and in addition provides valuable insights into sacred objects, sites, and practices in India. Professor Pati’s photographs document specific places but also reflect a creative eye at work; as an artist, his documents are also celebrations of the particular spaces that inspire him and capture his imagination. Accompanying the images in the exhibition are beautiful textiles and objects of metalware that transform the gallery into its own sacred space, with respectful and reverent viewing becoming its own ritual that could lead to a fuller understanding of the concepts Pati brings to our attention. Professor Pati and the Brauer staff wish to thank the Surjit S. Patheja Chair in World Religions and Ethics and the Partners for the Brauer Museum of Art for support of this exhibition. In addition, we wish to thank Gretchen Buggeln and David Morgan for the insights and perspectives they provide in their responses to Pati's essay and photographs. Gregg Hertzlieb, Director/Curator Brauer Museum of Art 2 | BRAUER MUSEUM OF ART SACRED SPACES AND OBJECTS: THE VISUAL, MATERIAL, AND TANGIBLE George Pati George Pati, Ph.D., Valparaiso University Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad 6:23 Only in a man who has utmost devotion for God, and who shows the same devotion for teacher as for God, These teachings by the noble one will be illuminating. -
Thirumangai Azhwar's Thirukkurunthandakam
Thirumangai AzhwAr’s ThirukkurunthANdakam Annotated Commentary in English By: Oppiliappan Koil SrI VaradAchAri SaThakopan sadagopan.org CONTENTS Page Introduction 1 Paasuram 1 6 Paasuram 2 8 Paasuram 3 10 Paasuram 4 & 5 11 Paasuram 6 13 Paasuram 7 & 8 14 Paasuram 9 & 10 15 Paasuram 11 & 12 16 Paasuram 13 & 14 18 Paasuram 15 & 16 19 Paasuram 17 & 18 21 Paasuram 19 22 Paasuram 20 23 sadagopan.org Nigamanam 24 sadagopan.org THIRUMANGAI AZHWAR VAIBHAVAM Parakalan at Ahobilam Thirumangai AzhwAr was the last of the Twelve AzhwArs. His Taniyan is: KaarthikE KrittikA Jaatham chathushkavi SikhAmaNim ShaDprabhandha kruthaM Saarnga-mUrthim kaliyamAsrayE sadagopan.org Thirumangai AzhwAr known as Kaliyan, ParakAlan was born in Nala samvathsaram, VriscchikA Maasam, PourNami dinam. It was a Thursday and KritthikA Nakshathram was in ascendance. His place of birth is Thirukkurayaloor near ThiruvAli-Thirunahari. His given name at birth was Neelan. He was born in Chathurtha VarNam and he mastered svakula Vidhyai of DhanussAsthram. With his mastery of archery and weapons handling, he was formidable in fights. He became a chieftain of a district in the kingdom of ChOLAs and served the ChOLA king. He had four ministers with the names of ThALUthuvAN, Neer-mEl NadappAn, Nizhalil MaRaivAn and ThOlA Vazhakkan. With their help and the carrying power of his horse with the name of AadalmA, Neelan was able to drive away many enemies of the ChOLA king and enjoyed an honoured status in the ChOLA Kingdom. Meanwhile, in a nearby village, there was a female child born as BhUmyamsai in an Aambal pond (Kumuda saras) and a Vaisyan took that child home and adopted it as his own. -
Hindu Music in Bangkok: the Om Uma Devi Shiva Band
Volume 22, 2021 – Journal of Urban Culture Research Hindu Music In Bangkok: The Om Uma Devi Shiva Band Kumkom Pornprasit+ (Thailand) Abstract This research focuses on the Om Uma Devi Shiva, a Hindu band in Bangkok, which was founded by a group of acquainted Hindu Indian musicians living in Thailand. The band of seven musicians earns a living by performing ritual music in Bangkok and other provinces. Ram Kumar acts as the band’s manager, instructor and song composer. The instruments utilized in the band are the dholak drum, tabla drum, harmonium and cymbals. The members of Om Uma Devi Shiva band learned their musical knowledge from their ancestors along with music gurus in India. In order to pass on this knowledge to future generations they have set up music courses for both Indian and Thai youths. The Om Uma Devi Shiva band is an example of how to maintain and present one’s original cultural identity in a new social context. Keywords: Hindu Music, Om Uma Devi Shiva Band, Hindu Indian, Bangkok Music + Kumkom Pornprasit, Professor, Faculty of Fine and Applied Arts, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand. email: [email protected]. Received 6/3/21 – Revised 6/5/21 – Accepted 6/6/21 Volume 22, 2021 – Journal of Urban Culture Research Hindu Music In Bangkok… | 218 Introduction Bangkok is a metropolitan area in which people of different ethnic groups live together, weaving together their diverse ways of life. Hindu Indians, considered an important ethnic minority in Bangkok, came to settle in Bangkok during the late 18 century A.D. to early 19 century A.D. -
European Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences
ejbps, 2017, Volume 4, Issue 10 01-28. Editorial Article SJIF Impact Factor 4.382 Sen et al. European Journal European Journalof Biomedical of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical SciencesISSN 2349 -8870 Volume: 4 AND Pharmaceutical sciences Issue: 10 01-28 http://www.ejbps.com Year: 2017 CHEMISTRY OF BIOELECTRIC ENERGY OF RUDRAKSHA (ELAEOCARPUS GANITRUS): THE SPIRITUAL PROTECTIVE ENERGIZER FROM EVIL POWER Prof. Dr. Dhrubo Jyoti Sen Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Shri Sarvajanik Pharmacy College, Gujarat Technological University, Arvind Baug, Mehsana–384001, Gujarat, India. *Corresponding Author: Prof. Dr. Dhrubo Jyoti Sen Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Shri Sarvajanik Pharmacy College, Gujarat Technological University, Arvind Baug, Mehsana– 384001, Gujarat, India. Article Received on 10/08/2017 Article Revised on 30/08/2017 Article Accepted on 20/09/2017 ABSTRACT Rudraksha beads are believed to provide a kind of protective energy for the wearer, to shield them from various circumstances, places and individuals they encounter in their daily life. For this reason, they are often worn by wondering sadhus and sannyasis and by travellers. Rudraksha is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the name Rudra (Shiva) and akṣa (Teardrops). Its size is always measured in millimeters. They range from as small as pea seeds to larger ones, some almost reaching the size of a walnut. A Rudraksha's surface should be hard and the projections should be well grooved, as found in most of the Nepalese Rudrakshas. Indonesian Rudraksha has a different appearance. Rudraksha from India shows very high and deeply grooved projections resembling natural deep hills and valleys. Rudraksha (Elaeocarpus ganitrus), is a large evergreen broad-leaved tree whose seed is traditionally used for prayer beads in Hinduism and Buddhism. -
A Place at the Multicultural Table Prelims.Qxd 4/20/07 12:20 PM Page Ii Prelims.Qxd 4/20/07 12:20 PM Page Iii
Prelims.qxd 4/20/07 12:20 PM Page i A Place at the Multicultural Table Prelims.qxd 4/20/07 12:20 PM Page ii Prelims.qxd 4/20/07 12:20 PM Page iii A Place at the Multicultural Table The Development of an American Hinduism Prema A. Kurien rutgers university press new brunswick, new jersey, and london Prelims.qxd 4/20/07 12:20 PM Page iv Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Kurien, Prema A., 1963– A place at the multicultural table : the development of an American Hinduism / Prema A. Kurien. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-8135-4055-9 (hardcover : alk. paper) ISBN-13: 978-0-8135-4056-6 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Hinduism—United States. 2. Hindus—United States. I. Title. BL1168.U532K87 2007 294.50973—dc22 2006027316 A British Cataloging-in-Publication record for this book is available from the British Library. Copyright © 2007 by Prema A. Kurien All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the publisher. Please contact Rutgers University Press, 100 Joyce Kilmer Avenue, Piscat- away, NJ 08854–8099. The only exception to this prohibition is “fair use” as defined by U.S. copyright law. Manufactured in the United States of America Prelims.qxd 4/20/07 12:20 PM Page v For Kofi, in gratitude Prelims.qxd 4/20/07 12:20 PM Page vi Prelims.qxd 4/20/07 12:20 PM Page vii Contents Preface ix 1 The Transformation of Hinduism in the United States -
"Chant and Be Happy": Music, Beauty, and Celebration in a Utah Hare Krishna Community Sara Black
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2008 "Chant and Be Happy": Music, Beauty, and Celebration in a Utah Hare Krishna Community Sara Black Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF MUSIC “CHANT AND BE HAPPY”: MUSIC, BEAUTY, AND CELEBRATION IN A UTAH HARE KRISHNA COMMUNITY By SARA BLACK A Thesis submitted to the College of Music in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Music The members of the Committee approve the Thesis of Sara Black defended on October 31, 2008. __________________________ Benjamin Koen Professor Directing Thesis __________________________ Frank Gunderson Committee Member __________________________ Michael Uzendoski Committee Member Approved: ___________________________________________________________ Douglass Seaton, Chair, Musicology ___________________________________________________________ Seth Beckman, Dean, College of Music The Office of Graduate Studies has verified and approved the above named committee members. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures iv List of Photographs v Abstract vi INTRODUCTION: ENCOUNTERING KRISHNA 1 1. FAITH, AESTHETICS, AND CULTURE OF KRISHNA CONSCIOUSNESS 15 2. EXPERIENCE AND MEANING 33 3. OF KRISHNAS AND CHRISTIANS: SHARING CHANT 67 APPENDIX A: IRB APPROVAL 92 BIBLIOGRAPHY 93 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH 99 iii LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1. Cymbal rhythm 41 Figure 2. “Mekala” beat and “Prabhupada” beat 42 Figure 3. Melodies for Maha Mantra 43-44 Figure 4. “Jaya Radha Madhava” 45 Figure 5. “Nama Om Vishnu Padaya” 47 Figure 6. “Jaya Radha Madhava” opening line 53 Figure 7. “Jaya Radha Madhava” with rhythmic pattern 53 Figure 8. “Jaya Radha Madhava” opening section 54 Figure 9. -
Sadhus in Democratic Politics in Late 20 Th Century India
"WHEN THE SAINTS GO MARCHING IN" Sadhus in Democratic Politics in Late 20 th Century India MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE by OF TECHNOLOGY JUL 1 6 2009 Rajesh Pradhan S.M.Arch.S. Architecture & M.C.P. City Planning LIBRARIES Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1989 SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN POLITICAL SCIENCE AT THE MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY FEBRUARY 2009 ©2009 Rajesh Pradhan. All rights reserved. The author hereby grants to MIT permission to reproduce and to distribute publicly paper and electronic copies of this thesis document in whole or in part in any medium now known or hereafter created. ARCHNES Signature of Author: SDep ment of Political Science / ,,ebTer 21, 2008 Certified by: .................... ........ .................. Melissa Nobles Associate Irofessor of Political Science Thesis Supervisor Accepted by:.. ..................................... Roger Petersen Associate Professor of Political Science Chair, Graduate Program Committee "WHEN THE SAINTS GO MARCHING IN" Sadhus in Democratic Politics in Late 20 th Century India by Rajesh Pradhan Submitted to the Department of Political Science on October 21, 2008 in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science Supervised by Melissa Nobles, Associate Professor of Political Science ABSTRACT This empirical study examines the political significance of religious leaders-known commonly as sadhus-in a huge and mature democracy like India. During the late '80s and the '90s, a flurry of sadhu activism coincided with the dramatic rise of a previously insignificant political party, the Bhartiya JanataParty (BJP). As a conservative Hindu nationalist party, the BJP allied with many sadhus, came to power at the center and in many states, breaking the monopoly that the relatively secular Congress party had held for more than four decades. -
Asian and African Civilizations: Course Description, Topical Outline, and Sample Unit. INSTITUTION Columbia Univ., New York, NY
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 423 174 SO 028 555 AUTHOR Beaton, Richard A. TITLE Asian and African Civilizations: Course Description, Topical Outline, and Sample Unit. INSTITUTION Columbia Univ., New York, NY. Esther A. and Joseph Klingenstein Center for Independent School Education. PUB DATE 1995-00-00 NOTE 294p.; Photographs and illustrations may not reproduce well. AVAILABLE FROM Esther A. and Joseph Klingenstein Center for Independent School Education, Teachers College, Columbia University, 525 West 120th Street, Box 125, New York, NY, 10027. PUB TYPE Dissertations/Theses Practicum Papers (043) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC12 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *African Studies; *Asian Studies; Course Content; *Course Descriptions; Ethnic Groups; Foreign Countries; *Indians; Non Western Civilization; Secondary Education; Social Studies; World History IDENTIFIERS Africa; Asia; India ABSTRACT This paper provides a skeleton of a one-year course in Asian and African civilizations intended for upper school students. The curricular package consists of four parts. The first part deals with the basic shape and content of the course as envisioned. The remaining three parts develop a specific unit on classical India with a series of teacher notes, a set of student readings that can be used according to individual needs, and a prose narrative of content with suggestions for extension and inclusion. (EH) ******************************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be z:Lad *s from the original document. -
A Study of Hindu Concepts About Gods and Goddess Hnin Mar Khin1
58 Dagon University Research Journal 2020, Vol. 11 A Study of Hindu Concepts about Gods and Goddess Hnin Mar Khin1 Abstract This Paper focuses on the general study of Hinduism worship which began in ancient India between 2300 B.C and 1500 B.C. It also attempts to analyze main beliefs and practices of Hinduism from a wide range of traditional sources. The objectives of the paper are to explore the historical data relating to Hinduism, to connect all Hindus worship and to explain about belief in Lakshmi (the goddess of wealth, purity, fortune and prosperity). In revealing the account of Hindu, it is relied on the primary sources and the secondary documents, and the methods of narrating the events and linking the historical facts need to be considered. The study presents two results: discovery of the existence of Hinduism worship which belongs to the Aryans; and realization of the base on the Vedas and belief in dharma, karma, and reincarnation. By studying Hindu concept about god and goddess, it is recognized that Hinduism existed as a major world (world’s oldest) religion, one fundamental principle of the religion is the idea that people’s actions and thoughts directly determine their current life a future lives. Keywords: Account, Context, Hinduism, Historical Events, Worship Goddess Lakshmi Introduction In Myanmar, Hinduism is practiced by 0.5% of the population. Most Hindus in Myanmar are Burmese Indians. Hinduism, along with Buddhism, arrived in Burma during ancient times. Both names of the country are rooted in Hinduism; Burma is the British colonial officials’ phonetic equivalent for the first half of Brahma Desha the ancient name of the region. -
Theosophist V9 N106 July 1888
effect upon the foundations of religion. Religion was the sheet-anchor, support and stay of man, his only guide to right living and to the future existence. The prime question to determine is whether man has another self than the physical body. For help to ascertain this we may apply to science ; blind belief or conjecture are needless: it is a simple problem of fact and should be grappled in a common-sense way. He gave a most startling account of his own researches in America, exhibiting numerous sketches', taken on the spot by a New York Graphic artist, of many apparitions of the dead of several nationalities, which he had seen in company with some hundreds of other visitors. At the request of many ladies and gentlemen, who were unavoidably TH E THEOSOPHIST. absent yesterday, Colonel Olcott will again lecture upon Ghosts on Friday (tomorrow) at 4-30 p. m. at the Breek3’ School. This time we are told he wifi give the ancient Aryan idea of Ghosts and apparitions and explain why houses and other places become haunted, and persons possessed. Tickets V o l. (Re. 1 ) can be had at the Library and at the door. The proceeds are to be IX. No. 106.—J u l y 1888, given to the Aryan Library for the purchase of ancient M SS. and books. The second lecture was on the same topic, but also covered some new ground. A much larger audience attended, despite the attraction of field sport elsewhere. Sir Oliver St. John, Sir James Hanbury, Surgeon General and Lady Hanbury, Lady Eva Wyndham Quin, Mrs. -
A Comparative Study of Sikhism and Hinduism
A Comparative Study of Sikhism and Hinduism A Comparative Study of Sikhism and Hinduism Dr Jagraj Singh A publication of Sikh University USA Copyright Dr. Jagraj Singh 1 A Comparative Study of Sikhism and Hinduism A comparative study of Sikhism and Hinduism Contents Page Acknowledgements 4 Foreword Introduction 5 Chapter 1 What is Sikhism? 9 What is Hinduism? 29 Who are Sikhs? 30 Who are Hindus? 33 Who is a Sikh? 34 Who is a Hindu? 35 Chapter 2 God in Sikhism. 48 God in Hinduism. 49 Chapter 3 Theory of creation of universe---Cosmology according to Sikhism. 58 Theory of creation according to Hinduism 62 Chapter 4 Scriptures of Sikhism 64 Scriptures of Hinduism 66 Chapter 5 Sikh place of worship and worship in Sikhism 73 Hindu place of worship and worship in Hinduism 75 Sign of invocation used in Hinduism Sign of invocation used in Sikhism Chapter 6 Hindu Ritualism (Karm Kanda) and Sikh view 76 Chapter 7 Important places of Hindu pilgrimage in India 94 Chapter 8 Hindu Festivals 95 Sikh Festivals Chapter 9 Philosophy of Hinduism---Khat Darsan 98 Philosophy of Sikhism-----Gur Darshan / Gurmat 99 Chapter 10 Panjabi language 103 Chapter 11 The devisive caste system of Hinduism and its rejection by Sikhism 111 Chapter 12 Religion and Character in Sikhism------Ethics of Sikhism 115 Copyright Dr. Jagraj Singh 2 A Comparative Study of Sikhism and Hinduism Sexual morality in Sikhism Sexual morality in Hinduism Religion and ethics of Hinduism Status of woman in Hinduism Chapter13 Various concepts of Hinduism and the Sikh view 127 Chapter 14 Rejection of authority of scriptures of Hinduism by Sikhism 133 Chapter 15 Sacraments of Hinduism and Sikh view 135 Chapter 16 Yoga (Yogic Philosophy of Hinduism and its rejection in Sikhism 142 Chapter 17 Hindu mythology and Sikh view 145 Chapter 18 Un-Sikh and anti-Sikh practices and their rejection 147 Chapter 19 Sikhism versus other religious aystems 149 Glossary of common terms used in Sikhism 154 Bibliography 160 Copyright Dr. -
A Tribute to the Motherland
A Tribute to the Motherland Bharatamata Ashtottaram (Also Includes Gayatri Mantras and Ekavimsati song) D.V. Pasupuleti Copyright © 2018 D.V. Pasupuleti All rights reserved Acknowledgments First Edition I am very thankful to my gurujii, late Swamy Dayananda Saraswati PAGE PUBLISHING, INC. for sharing his excitement and enthusiasm when came to know that New York, NY I am writing this book; and to all teachers in my life, books like – A concise encyclopedia of Hinduism (with written permission from Swami Harshananda of Sri Ramakrishna Math, Bangalore, India, for whom I am in great debt for using his encyclopedia for the explana- tions of the Bharatamata ashtottarams). A true history and religion of India, Vedas, Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita, Brahma Sutras, many First originally published by Page Publishing, Inc. 2018 more sacred scriptures and articles. This book would not have been possible without my wife, Bhanumathi’s constant support in my endeavors. The pictures in this book are from [email protected] ISBN 978-1-64138-775-0 (Paperback) ISBN 978-1-64138-777-4 (Digital) Printed in the United States of America iii Contents Preface ............................................................................................7 Introduction .................................................................................11 Sri Bharata Māta Ashtottara ‘satanāmāvalihi .................................15 Gayatri mantras ..........................................................................257 Ekavimsati Song .........................................................................259