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Supplement of Reconstructing Late Holocene North Atlantic Atmospheric Circulation Changes Using Functional Paleoclimate Networks
Supplement of Clim. Past, 13, 1593–1608, 2017 https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-13-1593-2017-supplement © Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Supplement of Reconstructing Late Holocene North Atlantic atmospheric circulation changes using functional paleoclimate networks Jasper G. Franke et al. Correspondence to: Jasper G. Franke ([email protected]) The copyright of individual parts of the supplement might differ from the CC BY 3.0 License. J. G. Franke et al.: Supplementary Material 1 S1 Possible impacts on human societies As mentioned in Sec. 5.3 of the main paper, it can be expected that at longer time scales, the alternation between different phases of the NAO has had a considerable impact on human societies via modifications of temperature and precipitation patterns and their resulting consequences for natural and agricultural ecosystems (Hurrell et al., 2003; Hurrell and Deser, 2010, and references therein). In the following, we discuss possible implications of our qualitative reconstruction of the NAO phase 5 in the context of European history during the Common Era. Since the climatic influence of the NAO differs among different parts of Europe, we restrict this discussion to two key regions, the Western Roman Empire and Norse colonies in the North Atlantic. Prior to presenting some further thoughts on corresponding relationships, we emphasize that one has to keep in mind, that climatic conditions have almost never been the sole reason for societal changes. However, they can be either beneficial or disadvantageous, also depending on how vulnerable a society is to environmental disruptions (Diaz and Trouet, 2014; Weiss 10 and Bradley, 2001; Diamond, 2005). -
Constraints on the Timescale of Animal Evolutionary History
Palaeontologia Electronica palaeo-electronica.org Constraints on the timescale of animal evolutionary history Michael J. Benton, Philip C.J. Donoghue, Robert J. Asher, Matt Friedman, Thomas J. Near, and Jakob Vinther ABSTRACT Dating the tree of life is a core endeavor in evolutionary biology. Rates of evolution are fundamental to nearly every evolutionary model and process. Rates need dates. There is much debate on the most appropriate and reasonable ways in which to date the tree of life, and recent work has highlighted some confusions and complexities that can be avoided. Whether phylogenetic trees are dated after they have been estab- lished, or as part of the process of tree finding, practitioners need to know which cali- brations to use. We emphasize the importance of identifying crown (not stem) fossils, levels of confidence in their attribution to the crown, current chronostratigraphic preci- sion, the primacy of the host geological formation and asymmetric confidence intervals. Here we present calibrations for 88 key nodes across the phylogeny of animals, rang- ing from the root of Metazoa to the last common ancestor of Homo sapiens. Close attention to detail is constantly required: for example, the classic bird-mammal date (base of crown Amniota) has often been given as 310-315 Ma; the 2014 international time scale indicates a minimum age of 318 Ma. Michael J. Benton. School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1RJ, U.K. [email protected] Philip C.J. Donoghue. School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1RJ, U.K. [email protected] Robert J. -
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Journal of Language Contact 6 (2013) 134–159 brill.com/jlc Ukrainian in the Language Map of Central Europe: Questions of Areal-Typological Profiling Andrii Danylenko Department of Modern Languages and Cultures Pace University, New York [email protected] Abstract The paper deals with the areal-typological profiling of Ukrainian among languages of Europe, constituting Standard Average European (SAE) and especially Central European (CE). Placed recently in the context of the ‘areal typology’ and the ‘dynamic taxonomy’, Ukrainian together with Russian and Belarusian appear to be mere replica languages. Such languages are capable of only borrowing surface structures migrating all over the Europe unie or imitating deep structures on the model of SAE or CE. In order to elaborate on an alternative profiling of Ukrainian among languages of (Central) Europe, the author concentrates on both phonological and morphosyntactic features treated commonly as CE Sprachbund-forming (the spirantization of *g, the dispalatalization of the pala- talized consonants, the existence of medial l, the umlauting, the three-tense system, including a simple preterit from the perfect, and the periphrastic ‘ingressive’ future). As a result, the author advances another vector of areal classification, thus positioning Russian in the core of ‘Standard Average Indo-European’ and (Southwest) Ukrainian as an intermediate language between Russian and the rest of (Central) European languages. Keywords Ukrainian; North Slavic; Central European Sprachbund; ‘Standard Average Indo-European’; areal-typological profiling 1. Introduction In comparative and typological studies, Ukrainian has been routinely treated as a transitional language from East Slavic (cf. Jakobson, 1929; Stadnik, 2001:94) to North Slavic (Mrázek, 1990:28-30; Besters-Dilger, 2000), West Slavic (Lehfeldt, 1972:333-336) or even South Slavic (Smal-Stockyj and Gartner, 1913). -
Appendix 1*) for Essential Information Very Well Illustrated in Google and Wikipedia
Appendix 1*) For Essential Information Very Well Illustrated in Google and Wikipedia *) in Support of the Text with Literature Citations. Referrals to illustrations in Appendix 2. Cancer in the Plant. The insertion of the Agrobacterium tumefaciens circular plasmid T (transferred) DNA into the genome of its new host, the plant (Gelvin BS. Microbiol Molecular Biol Rev 2003;67:16–37). The plant cancer “crown gall” (agrocallus; Agrobacterial crown gall) consists of malignantly transformed cells replicating the agrobacterial T DNA plasmid (reviewed in postscript Table XXXV). For reference: Koncz C Mayerhofer R Koncz-Kálmán Zs et al EMBO J 1990;9:1337–1346. Transfer of potentially oncogenic bacterial genes and proteins to patients: Septicemic Bacteroides enterotoxigenic (Sinkovics J G & Smith JP Cancer 1970;25:663–671; Viljoen KS et al PLoS One 2015;10(3):e0119462); Bartonella bacilliformis etc (Guy L et al PLoS Genet 2013;9(3):e1003393; Harms A & Dehio C Clin Microbiol Rev 2012;25:42–78; Llosa M et al Trends Microbiol 2012;20:355–9; Minnick MF et al PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2014;6(7):e2919); Helicobacter pylori (Bonsor DA et al J Biol Chem 2015;pii:jbc.M115.641829; Su YL et al J Immunol 2015;194:3997–4007; Vaziri F et al Pathog Dis 2015;73(3). pii.ftu021); Porphyromonas gingivalis (Katz J et al Int J Oral Sci 2011;3:209–215); Tuberculous infections with A. tumefaciens in patients (Ramirez FC et al Clin Infect Dis 1992;15:938–940). DNA-binding Antibodies. DNA- (or RNA-) binding proteins use zink finger motifs, leucine zippers and winged (beta-sheet loops) helix-turn helix motifs (HTH, two helices separated by the loop, RNA/DNA-binding domains) in recognition of RNA/DNA receptors for attachment. -
Corporate Taxation in the Global Offshore Shipping Industry
Transportation & Logistics International Tax Corporate taxation in the global offshore shipping industry www.pwc.com/transport Contents Introduction 4 Executive Summary 6 Vessel types related to the oil & gas offshore industry 8 Vessel types related to the offshore wind farm and offshore construction industry 10 Vessel types related to other services provided offshore 12 Other tax incentives for shipping entities 14 Final remark 15 Territory contacts 16 your priorities, our professionalism… …doing great work together Corporate taxation in the global offshore shipping industry 3 Introduction Shipping companies that are part of the offshore value chain need to understand how differences in tax treatments can affect their business in key territories. This paper, Corporate taxation in the global offshore industry, takes a detailed look at how relevant vessels are handled. It is a supplement to our longer report, “Choosing your course - Corporate taxation of the shipping industry around the globe” , which focuses more broadly on how the shipping industry is taxed. Both papers focus on the countries around the world that are most important for the 1 shipping industry. In this paper, we focus specifically on The offshore industry is a good shipping companies that are part of example. Traditional fossil energy the value chain within the offshore extraction, green energy and offshore industry (wind farms, oil rigs etc.). construction have all made significant While offshore activities may be more advances to keep pace with growing commonly seen as part of the energy demand. That’s led to an increased businesses, the shipping industry demand for specialised offshore vessels actually performs a number of critical and for the development of offshore services using highly specialised vessels. -
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Journal of Coastal Research 500-501 West Palm Beach, Florida Spring 2001 GEOGRAPHICAL LISTING OF MEMBERS ARGENTINA Greenwood, B. Corselli, Cesare SWEDEN Bertola, German Ricardo Hall, K. Randazzo, Giovanni Hanson, Hans Cuadrado, Diana G. Houser, Chris Tunberg, Bjorn G. Isla, Federico Kovacs, John M JAPAN Kokot, Roberto Roque Trenhaile, Alan S. Hotta, Sintaro TAIWAN Perillo, Gerardo Miguel QUEBEC Kawamori, Akira Hsu, Tai-Wen Pousa, Jorge L. Dionne, J.C. Kohata, Kunio Lin, Tsung-Yi Ouellet, Yvon Kusuda, Tetsuya Liu, James T. AUSTRALIA Murakoshi, Naomi Bird, Eric C.F. CHINA Saito, Yoshiki TURKEY Yamano, Hiroya Brander, Robert W. Wang, Ying Gazioglu, Cern Cowell, P.J. Wright, Ian GuIer, Isikhan Eliot, Ian MALAYSIA Goodwin, Ian David DENMARK Lee, Say-Chong UNITED ARAB Hegge, Bruce John Aagaard, Troels EMIRATES Pattiaratchi, C.B. MEXICO Semeniuk, V. Binderup, Merete EI-Sammak, Abdel-Aziz Jakobsen, P. Roed Cruz-Orozco, Rodolfo Short, Andrew D. Moreno-Casola, Patricia Stables, Mark Nielsen, Niels UNITED KINGDOM Vinther, Niels Nava-Sanchez, Enrique H. Stephenson, W. Orta, Lucio Godinez Bray, Malcolm J. Tomlinson, Rodger Clayton, Keith M. Woodroffe, C.D. EGYPT Collins, Michael El-Hinnawi, Essam E. NETHERLANDS Cooper, J. Andrew BELGIUM Augustinus, P.G.E.F. Evans, Graham Dykema, K.S. Baeteman, Cecile FRANCE Firth, C.R. Hoekstra, P. Norro, Alain Anthony, Edward French, J.R. Huiskes, A.H.L. Sas, Marc Bonis, Anne French, Peter J elgersma, Saskia Van Lancker, Vera Franck, Levoy Hinton, Anne C. Van de Plassche, Orson van Wellen, Erik Levasseur, Jacques Horn, Diane P. Edouard Mason, Travis BRAZIL Meur-Ferec, Catherine NEW ZEALAND Masselink, G. Amaral Vaz Manso, Valdir Miossec, Alain Black, Kerry Neal, Adrian do Monbailliu, x. -
Quality of Bathing Water 1987
* * * J. + COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES - COMMISSION DES COMMUNAUTÉS EUROPÉENNES • QUALITY OF BATHING WATER d LA QUALITÉ DES EAUX DE BAIGNADE 1987 *2*&ri. <■ +1. ^ • 3 <o i *n Commission of the European Communities Commission des Communautés européennes QUALITY OF BATHING WATER LA QUALITÉ DES EAUX DE BAIGNADE 1987 'La/- "W^" ^ c^e.&>K>«.^~u r «"Y A^ °s- Sixth report Sixième rapport ftftQ 6tyt£/&ti,<VS Directorate-General for Environment, Nuclear Safety and Civil Protection PÀRL EUROP. BiUiofh. Direction générale Environnement, sécurité nucléaire et protection civile u.ct&fhi .'$? *J v ? 1989 CL V EUR 11921 J^N- Published by the Commission of the European Communities Directorate-General for Environment, Nuclear Safety and Civil Protection Publié par la Commission des Communautés européennes Direction générale Environnement, sécurité nucléaire et protection civile LEGAL NOTICE Neither the Commission of the European Communities nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use which might be made of the following information AVERTISSEMENT Ni la Commission des Communautés européennes, ni aucune personne agissant au nom de la Commission n'est responsable de l'usage qui pourrait être fait des informations ci-après. Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication Une fiche bibliographique figure à la fin de cette publication. Luxembourg : Office for Officiai Publications of the European Communities, 1989 Luxembourg: Office des publications officielles des Communautés européennes, 1989 ISBN 92-825-9487-4 -
Is Interactive Learning Also Active Learning? a Quantitative and Qualitative Study in Computer Assisted Language Learning
Is interactive learning also active learning? A quantitative and qualitative study in computer assisted language learning Jane Vinther Ph.D. dissertation Institute of Language and Communication University of Southern Denmark 2007 Supervisors Previous: Fritz Larsen, Associate professor, Emeritus, University of Southern Denmark. The late John M. Dienhart, Associate Professor, University of Southern Denmark. Jane Pilgaard Vinther Institute of Language and Communication University of Southern Denmark Campusvej 55 DK-5230 Odense M. Tel.: +45 65501457 E-mail: [email protected] © Jane Pilgaard Vinther 2007 2 Contents List of tables 9 List of figures 13 List of TA Excerpts 14 Acknowledgements 15 PART ONE 1 Introduction and research questions 16 1.1 The paradigms 16 1.2 The methodological framework 20 1.3 Research questions 21 1.4 The structure of the thesis 23 PART TWO 2 Second language acquisition: Review 26 2.1 Instruction 27 2.2 The role of implicit and explicit knowledge in second language 28 acquisition 2.2.1 Definitions and constructs 28 2.2.1.1 Metalanguage 30 2.2.2 Interface positions between implicit and explicit knowledge 33 2.2.2.1 The no-interface position 33 2.2.2.2 The strong-interface position 35 2.2.2.3 The weak-interface position 35 2.3 Immersion 36 2.4 Focus on form 39 2.4.1 Attention, noticing, and awareness 40 2.5 Teachability 45 2.5.1 Sequences of learning 45 2.5.2 Complexity of rules 51 2.6 Summary 55 3 Computer assisted language learning: Review 57 3.1 History of CALL 57 3.2 CALL Research 60 3.2.1 Research paradigms -
26 Ship-Breaking.Com
Bulletin of information and analysis Februry 13th 2012 on ship demolition # 26 From October 22nd to December 31st 2011 Ship-breaking.com Content Ciao Melquiades-Ville de Nantes 1 US MARAD Reserve Fleet 13 Cement carrier 30 Nuclear scrapping 2 Reefer 13 General cargo 30 The Tellier in Ghent 3 Ro Ro 14 Miscellaneous 39 The brokers speculate up until the end 3 Oil Tanker 15 Car carrier 40 Letters to the Editor 3 Gas tanker 18 1020 ships for scrap 41 Demolition on the job : Rena, TK 5 Chemical tanker 18 The END : 42 Bremen, Canadian Miner, Gibraltar OBO 20 from Saint-Clair to Salam, Results from November to December 9 Bulk carrier 21 the end of a mutant Ferry / passenger ship 10 Container ship 27 Sources 44 Ciao Melquiades-Ville de Nantes Gera, future Melquiades-Ville de Nantes, in On board Melquiades-Ville de Nantes, 1992 1986 in Southampton © Brian Fisher © Nantes.fr The Melquiades-Ville de Nantes has just been demolished in Turkey. In 1991, the City of Nantes had bought this grain carrier from a Spanish ship-owner. She was then called Gera. The freighter was renamed Melquiades-Ville de Nantes and converted into a floating stage. Melquiades, the gypsy prophet, is a key character from the novel 'One Hundred Years of Solitude’ by Gabriel Garcia Marquez. The former grain vessel was used to stage performances from four companies: Philippe Decouflé, Philippe Genty, Mano Negra and Royal de Luxe. Her main hold was bisected by a ‘street’ inspired by the old city of Nantes. Cargo 92 poster by Loustal Montevideo 1992 © AFAA During her glory years the Melquiades-Ville de Nantes hosted the Cargo 92 tour in South America before returning to the shadows of the Cheviré bridge downstream of Nantes, her mother city, and taking a trip to Cherbourg in October 1993. -
The Spsg, Dppo, Pfa, Kfo & C
MSC PUBLIC COMMENT DRAFT REPORT (PCDR) THE SPSG, DPPO, PFA, KFO & COMPAGNIE DES ST MALO NORTHEAST ATLANTIC BLUE WHITING PELAGIC TRAWL FISHERY NOVEMBER 2015 Authors: Sophie des Clers Mike Pawson Chrissie Sieben ME Certification Ltd 56 High Street, Lymington Hampshire, SO41 9AH United Kingdom Tel: 01590 613007 Fax: 01590 671573 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.me-cert.com Contents CONTENTS ............................................................................................................................. 1 TABLES & FIGURES ................................................................................................................ 3 GLOSSARY ............................................................................................................................. 5 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..................................................................................................... 7 2. AUTHORSHIP AND PEER REVIEWERS ................................................................................ 9 3. DESCRIPTION OF THE FISHERY ....................................................................................... 11 3.1. Unit(s) of Certification and scope of certification sought ........................................ 11 3.1.1. Scope of Assessment in Relation to Enhanced Fisheries ............................................ 14 3.1.2. Scope of Assessment in Relation to Introduced Species Based Fisheries (ISBF) ....... 14 3.2. Presentation of the client groups .......................................................................... -
International Association of Drilling Contractors Conference Attendees Handout List IADC Well Control Europe 2016 Conference & Exhibition
International Association of Drilling Contractors Conference Attendees Handout List IADC Well Control Europe 2016 Conference & Exhibition NAME COMPANY NAME CITY, STATE COUNTRY Adlam, Robin Stamford United Kingdom Kleiner, Elaine Sterling, VA USA Rahman, Erum A J INTERNATIONAL BEARING Lahore Pakistan Valyo, Wes ABERDEEN DRILLING SCHOOL Aberdeen United Kingdom Emilsen, Morten ADD ENERGY Lysaker Norway Anderson, Bo AFGLOBAL CORPORATION Houston, TX USA Kennedy, Roland AFGLOBAL CORPORATION Houston, TX USA Mitchell, Mark AFGLOBAL CORPORATION Houston, TX USA Piccolo, Brian AFGLOBAL CORPORATION Houston, TX USA Sonnier, Heath BAKER HUGHES Broussard, LA USA Cuthbert, Andrew BOOTS & COOTS Houston, TX USA Derr, Douglas BOOTS & COOTS Houston, TX USA Finnegan, Leslie BOOTS & COOTS Dubai United Arab Emirates Fox, Guy BOOTS & COOTS Houston, TX USA Portillo, Leonardo BOOTS & COOTS Houston, TX USA Foster, Leigh BP INTERNATIONAL Sunbury-on-Thames United Kingdom Rohde, Bjorn BROCO MARIN AS Hjellestad Norway Barker, Daniel CAMERON, A SCHLUMBERGER COMPANY Houston, TX USA Olson, Matthew CAMERON, A SCHLUMBERGER COMPANY Houston, TX USA Yeats, Mike CAMERON, A SCHLUMBERGER COMPANY Aberdeen United Kingdom LeBaron, Penny CANSCO WELL CONTROL Dubai United Arab Emirates Simpson, Mike CANSCO WELL CONTROL Dubai United Arab Emirates Boyd, Chuck CS INC. Albuquerque, NM USA Idkedek, Sadek DANISH WORKING ENVIRONMENT AUTHORITY Copenhagen Denmark Leirvik, Einar DNV GL Trondheim Norway Rossi, Patrick DNV GL Hovik Norway Battisby, Clive DRILLING SYSTEMS (UK) LTD Bournemouth United -
Newsletter OCTOBER 2015 TRADE FINANCE
Newsletter OCTOBER 2015 TRADE FINANCE Dear customer, Autumn started with a mixed economic outlook and continued geopolitical uncertainty, and a careful analysis of risk and opportunity is necessary as our customers continue their current business flows and approach new business opportunities. An element of agility and adaptability is needed, while CSR and global citizenship must be taken into consideration. This newsletter will touch on some of these topics. SØREN HAUGAARD In our last newsletter, I wrote about the opportunities that new markets offer, Global Head of Trade & Supply Chain Finance focusing on the ASEAN region. In this newsletter, we will zoom in on Africa. As Allan von Mehren, Chief Analyst, points out, there are now 17 countries on the continent with high and sustained growth rates. The population is expected to grow fast and the middle class even faster. This creates opportunities but also carries risk, as business cultures are very different, the infrastructure is still fragile and corruption is widespread. All statistics show that the Nordic business climate has a reputation for being fair and transparent and for adhering to acknowledged CSR principles. The same cannot be said for most emerging markets. Financial crime is a threat to business, and being alert and diligent has become a key point of business governance. Jes Vinther Jørgensen, Head of Financial Crime, explains what this is all about, what to look out for and how to manage the risks associated with financial crime. He also explains how Danske Bank helps our customers avoid being trapped in fraudulent trade patterns. With emerging economies coming of age, new opportunities appear within the current trade corridors and the established markets.