15SUNDC COL 01R2.QXD (Page 1)
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Sociolinguistic Research Among Selected Groups in Western Arunachal Pradesh Highlighting Monpa
DigitalResources Electronic Survey Report 2018-009 Sociolinguistic Research among Selected Groups in Western Arunachal Pradesh Highlighting Monpa Binny Abraham, Kara Sako, Elina Kinny, and Isapdaile Zeliang Sociolinguistic Research among Selected Groups in Western Arunachal Pradesh Highlighting Monpa Binny Abraham, Kara Sako, Elina Kinny, and Isapdaile Zeliang SIL International® 2018 SIL Electronic Survey Report 2018-009, August 2018 © 2018 SIL International® All rights reserved Data and materials collected by researchers in an era before documentation of permission was standardized may be included in this publication. SIL makes diligent efforts to identify and acknowledge sources and to obtain appropriate permissions wherever possible, acting in good faith and on the best information available at the time of publication. Abstract This research was started in November 2003, initially among the Monpa varieties of Western Arunachal Pradesh, India, and was later expanded to Sherdukpen, Chug, Lish, Bugun and Miji because of their geographical proximity. The fieldwork continued until August 2004 with some gaps in between. The researchers were Binny Abraham, Kara Sako, Isapdaile Zeliang and Elina Kinny. The languages studied in this report, all belonging to the Tibeto-Burman family, have the following ISO codes:1 Tawang Monpa [twm], Tshangla (Dirang) [tsj], Kalaktang Monpa [kkf], Sartang (But Monpa) [onp], Sherdukpen [sdp], Hruso (Aka) [hru], (Aka) Koro [jkr], Chug [cvg], Lish [lsh], Bugun [bgg], and Miji [sjl]. [This survey report written some time ago deserves to be made available even at this late date. Conditions were such that it was not published when originally written. The reader is cautioned that more recent research may be available. -
The Western Kho-Bwa Languages Form a Small, Coherent Sub-Group of Linguistic Varieties Belonging to the Tibeto-Burman Language Family
This is the version of the article/chapter accepted for publication in Die Sprache, 52 (2). pp. 141-176, published by Harrassowitz. Accepted version downloaded from SOAS Research Online: http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/34574 THE DUHUMBI PERSPECTIVE ON PROTO-WESTERN KHO-BWA RHYMES ABSTRACT The Western Kho-Bwa languages form a small, coherent sub-group of linguistic varieties belonging to the Tibeto-Burman language family. They are spoken in West Kameng district of the state of Arunachal Pradesh in Northeast India. The total Western Kho-Bwa speaker population is less than 6,000 and all varieties are endangered. This paper presents almost 100 sound correspondences, mainly between the two Western Kho- Bwa varieties Duhumbi and Khoitam, with additional evidence from other Western Kho-Bwa varieties and other Tibeto-Burman languages whenever deemed illustrative. On basis of these sound correspondences, I propose 256 Western Kho-Bwa proto-forms in this paper. The more remarkable feature about the Western Kho-Bwa reconstructions is the degree to which rhymes can actually be reconstructed, which can be largely attributed to the conservative preservation of plosive, nasal, approximant and fricative rhymes in Duhumbi and Khispi and the highly divergent vocal cognates of these rhymes in the Sartang and Sherdukpen varieties. 1. INTRODUCTION This paper presents a concise overview of the main sound correspondences that have been identified for the Western Kho-Bwa rhymes. The Kho-Bwa languages. In 1952, Stonor, basing himself on local sources, reported that two languages spoken by the small communities in the Eastern Himalayas known as ‘Sulung’ and ‘Khowa’ are mutually intelligible. -
A Retrospective Edition of Language and Human Rights Issues Collected Proceedings of Linguapax Asia Symposia 2004 - 2009
!XU 16DS 20DE - AARI 6DN 36D40'E - ABAU 4DS 141D15'E - ABIPON 29DS 61DW - ABKHAZ 43DN 41DE - ABUN 0D30'S 132DE - ABZAKH 45DN 40DE - ACEHNESE 5D20'N 96DE - ACHANG 25DN 98D30'E - ACHUAR 3DS 76DW - ACHUMAWI 41D30'N 120D30'W - ACOMA 35DN 107D30'W - ACOOLI 3DN 33DE - ADIOUKROU 7DN 5DW - AFAR 12DN 42DE - AGARABI 6D10'S 146DE - AGHEM 6D22'N 10D8'E - AIKI 10DN 20D30'E - AINU 43DN 143DE - AJA 7D30'N 25DE - AKHA 21D50'N 99D50'E - AKKADIAN 32D30'N 44DE - ALAMBLAK 4D40'S 143DE - ALAWA 15DS 134DE - ALBANIAN 41DN 20DE - ALSEA 44D40'N 123D40'W - ALUNE 3DS 128D20'E - ALYAWARRA 22DS 136DE - AMAHUACA 10D30'S 72D30'W - AMBULAS 3D50'S 143DE - AMELE 5D10'S 145D40'E - AMHARIC 8DN 39DE - AMO 10D30'N 9DE - ANDAMANESE 12DN 92D40'E - ANDOKE 0D40'S 72DW - ANGAMI 25D40'N 95DE - ANGAS 9D30'N 9D30'E - ANGUTHIMRI 12D20'S 142DE - ANYWA 8DN 33D30'E - AO 26D30'N 94D20'E - APALAI 8DS 54DW - APATANI 27D40'N 93D45'E - APINAYE 6DS 48DW - APURINA 9DS 67D30'W - ARABANA 28D30'S 136DE - ARABIC (COLLOQUIAL EGYPTIAN) 30DN 31DE - ARANDA 24DS 133DE - ARAONA 12D20'S 68DW - ARAPESH 3D30'S 143DE - ARAWAK 5D30'S 55DW - ARBORE 5DN 36D30'E - ARCHI 42D10'N 46D50'E - ARMENIAN (MODERN) 40DN 45DE - AROSI 10D40'S 161D50'E - ASMAT 5D30'S 138D30'E - ATAKAPA 30DN 94DW - ATAYAL 24D30'N 121D20'E - ATESO 2DN 34DE - ATHPARE 26D50'N 87D20'E - ATSUGEWI 40D45'N 120D30'W - AUJU 6DS 140DE - AVAR 42D30'N 46D30'E - AVOKAYA 4D40'N 31DE - AWA 6D35'S 145D45'E - AWA PIT 1D'N 78D30'W - AWTUW 3D35'S 142DE - AXININCA CAMPA 11DS 74DW - AYMARA 17DS 69DW - AZERBAIJANI 41DN 48DE - BAAGANDJI 33DS 143DE - BABUNGO 6D10'N -
(De)Classifying Arunchal Languages: Reconsidering the Evidence
(DE)CLASSIFYING ARUNCHAL LANGUAGES: RECONSIDERING THE EVIDENCE Roger Blench Mark Post Kay Williamson Educational Foundation Universität Bern 8, Guest Road Cambridge CB1 2AL United Kingdom Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 Mobile worldwide (00-44)-(0)7967-696804 E-mail [email protected] http://www.rogerblench.info/RBOP.htm Pokhara, 30 December, 2011 Declassifying Arunachalese languages. Roger Blench. Main text TABLE OF CONTENTS ACRONYMS AND CONVENTIONS........................................................................................................... 1 1. INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................................... 1 2. DATA SOURCES........................................................................................................................................ 1 3. EXCURSUS ON METHOD....................................................................................................................... 2 4. BUGUN-SHERDUKPEN-CHUG/LISH ................................................................................................... 3 5. HRUSISH..................................................................................................................................................... 5 6. PUROIK [=SULUNG] ................................................................................................................................ 5 7. MISHMI AND MIJU................................................................................................................................. -
Origins and Migrations in the Extended Eastern Himalayas Brill’S Tibetan Studies Library
Origins and Migrations in the Extended Eastern Himalayas Brill’s Tibetan Studies Library Edited by Henk Blezer Alex McKay Charles Ramble VOLUME 16/4 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.nl/btsl Origins and Migrations in the Extended Eastern Himalayas Edited by Toni Huber and Stuart Blackburn LEIDEN • BOSTON 2012 Cover illustration: Tadé Mihu, an Idu Mishmi shaman (igu), leading the soul of a deceased person to the place of origins during a brohfee ritual. Anini, Arunachal Pradesh (photograph by Toni Huber, 2007) Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Origins and migrations in the extended eastern Himalayas / edited by Toni Huber and Stuart Blackburn. p. cm. -- (Brill’s Tibetan studies library, ISSN 1568-6183 ; v. 16/4) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-22691-3 (hbk. : acid-free paper) -- ISBN 978-90-04-22836-8 (e-book) 1. Tibeto-Burman peoples--Himalaya Mountains--Origin. 2. Tibeto-Burman peoples-- Migrations--History. 3. Tibeto-Burman peoples--Himalaya Mountains--History. 4. Tibeto-Burman peoples--Himalaya Mountains--Social life and customs. 5. Mountain people--Himalaya Mountains. 6. Himalaya Mountains--Emigration and immigration--History. 7. Himalaya Mountains--Social life and customs. 8. Himalaya Mountains--Ethnic relations. 9. Ethnology--Himalaya Mountains. I. Huber, Toni, 1956- II. Blackburn, Stuart H. DS25.5.O75 2012 954.96--dc23 2012000054 ISSN 1568-6183 ISBN 978 90 04 22691 3 (hardback) ISBN 978 90 04 22836 8 (e-book) Copyright 2012 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Global Oriental, Hotei Publishing, IDC Publishers, Martinus Nijhofff Publishers and VSP. -
Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics 1999
2657_Georgetown_FM 7/26/01 4:20 PM Page i GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY ROUND TABLE ON LANGUAGES AND LINGUISTICS 1999 Language in Our Time: Bilingual Education and Official English, Ebonics and Standard English, Immigration and the Unz Initiative James E. Alatis and Ai-Hui Tan, Editors Georgetown University Press/Washington, D.C. Content made available by Georgetown University Press, Digital Georgetown, and the Department of Languages and Linguistics. 2657_Georgetown_FM 7/26/01 4:20 PM Page ii Georgetown University Press, Washington, D.C. © 2001 by Georgetown University Press. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America 10987654321 2001 This volume is printed on acid-free offset book paper. Library of Congress Catalog Number ISBN 0-87840-132-6 ISSN 0186-7207 Content made available by Georgetown University Press, Digital Georgetown, and the Department of Languages and Linguistics. 2657_Georgetown_FM 7/26/01 4:20 PM Page iii IN MEMORY OF REVEREND RICHARD J. O’BRIEN, S.J. 1922–1999 Content made available by Georgetown University Press, Digital Georgetown, and the Department of Languages and Linguistics. 2657_Georgetown_FM 7/26/01 4:20 PM Page iv Content made available by Georgetown University Press, Digital Georgetown, and the Department of Languages and Linguistics. 2657_Georgetown_FM 7/26/01 4:20 PM Page v Contents James E. Alatis, Georgetown University Introduction to the volume 1 David L. Red, Foreign Service Institute, U.S. Department of State Adults learning to read in a second script: What we’ve learned 2 Margaret E. Malone, Peace Corps—Washington, D.C. Trends in Peace Corps volunteer language proficiency 19 Pardee Lowe, Jr., National Cryptologic School Evidence for the greater ease of use of the ILR language skill level descriptions for speaking 24 Madeline Ehrman, Foreign Service Institute, U.S. -
Kathua Administration Retrieves 56 Kanal State Land
TOP NEWS OF J&K JAMMU, WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 26, 2020 Daily Evening Newspaper STATE | 3 NATIONAL | 5 INTERNATIONAL | 7 ‘Gupkar Declaration ‘ misleading, Holding NEET, JEE will risk Et tu, Brute?: Envoy says Australia manipulative, against national exposing 28 lakh students to betrayed China by pushing for virus spirit: SSP COVID: Sisodia origin probe e-paper: www.topnewsjk.in RNI No. JKENG/ 2010/39369 Regd. No. JK- 435 Vol.-11 Issue-235 Pages-12 Rs.-2/- Ram Madhav arriving Moderate BRIEFLY Rain washes away tall claims of LG Admn on to heavy IT refunds J&K’s readiness for Monsoon: Bhalla in Srinagar tomorrow rainfall to visited rain affected areas visit by Madhav after the of Rs 95,853 of Gandhi Nagar constitu- July 8 killing of BJP leader continue ency including Dharap, Waseem Bari, his brother cr issued to Bhour Pind, Bhour Kothey, and his father at Muslim- across J&K Rohi Morh, Nanak Nagar, abad area of north Kash- 25.55 lakh Kalika Colony, Bahu Fort, mir’s Bandipora district. till tomorrow Preet Nagar, Qasim Nagar, A party source said that taxpayers this Rajiv Nagar, Dilli, Langar Madhav will get feedback evening: Met and took stock of prevail- from the party workers, fiscal ing situation arising out of leaders and activists over heavy rains and the prob- Dept NEW DELHI, Aug 26 the situation post abroga- lems being faced by the tion of Article 370. JAMMU / SRINAGAR, (Agencies): The Income people of these areas. SRINAGAR, Aug 26: Aug 26 (Agencies): The Tax department on The BJP leader’s visit also Speaking on the occasion, Bhartiya Janata -
Prediction Experiment for Missing Words in Kho-Bwa Language Data
Preregistered with the Open Science Framework: https://osf.io/evcbp/ Cite as: Bodt, Hill and List (2018): Prediction experiment for missing words in Kho-Bwa language data. Open Science Framework Preregistration. October, 5, https://osf.io/evcbp/. Prediction experiment for missing words in Western Kho- Bwa language data Timotheus A. Bodt, Nathan W. Hill, and Johann-Mattis List October, 2018 Introduction This is an experiment on the prediction of words that have thus far not been recorded in field work. The basic idea is that, given an existing dataset of cognate words, we can use the correspondence pattern detection algorithm by List (2018) to infer (or “predict”, or “retrodict”) those words in any given doculect that do not yet have a recorded reflex in a given cognate set. During his initial field work on the Western Kho-Bwa languages, Tim Bodt was not able to record a value for every concept for each of the eight varieties yet. Hence, we can now use the existing dataset to predict how potential cognates would have sounded. When Tim Bodt goes back to the field in November, he will try to elicit those missing words. This will give an idea as to how well the prediction algorithm works, but also how well prediction works in historical linguistics in general. Installing and running the code To install the source code of this package, you need lingpy, sinopy, and lingrex, three Python libraries. You can install them with help of PIP, provided you have a fresh Python3 installation on your computer: $ pip install -r pip-requirements.txt To run the code, simply type: $ python predict.py The output will be written to the file predictions.tsv. -
The Sounds of Tawrã (Digaru-Mishmi), a Tibeto-Burman
The sounds of Tawrã (Digaru-Mishmi), a Tibeto-Burman language Jonathan P. Evans and Johakso Manyu Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica The present study is a phonological analysis of the segments and tones of the Tawrã language (ISO 69-3: mhu; Glottolog: Diga1241), a Sino-Tibetan language spoken in Arunachal Pradesh, India, and in Tibet, China. This paper, the first collaboration between a Tawrã-speaking non-linguist and a non-Tawrã-speak- ing linguist, attempts to clear up some confusion in the existing literature. For example, previous studies did not note that stop codas /-p, -k/ are in free vari- ation with glides [-w, -j, ɰ], and that the morpheme, rather than the syllable, is the tone-bearing unit. Acoustic analyses provide justification for the phonemic representation of the vowels and the tones. Finally, the paper is designed to in- troduce Tawrã speakers to the recently standardized (2020) orthography, and to show how the letters and letter combinations function together as a system. Keywords: Taraon, Digaru, Mishmi, phonology, tone, Arunachal Pradesh 1. Introduction Tawrã (ISO 69-3: mhu; Glottolog: Diga 1241) is a Sino-Tibetan language spoken in Arunachal Pradesh, India, as well as in Tibet, China, and possibly in Kachin State, Burma (Figure 1). The language name Tawrã (also spelled Taraon (Luce 1944; Sastry 1984a, 1984b; Pulu 1991; Chakravarty 1963)) is the preferred autonym (Matisoff 1996). Non-Tawrã speakers often use the term Digaru/Digaro (Needham 1978, Konow 1902, Benedict 1972), a name coming from that of the Digaru River. This river roughly forms the western extent of the area traditionally inhabited by the Tawrã speaking population, and probably constituted the location of contact with the people of the plains, who then extended the name of the river to identify the people they met there (Chakravarty 1963: ii). -
LCSH Section I
I(f) inhibitors I-225 (Colo.) Germany, 1947-1948 USE If inhibitors USE Interstate 225 (Colo.) Subsequent proceedings, Nuremberg War I & M Canal National Heritage Corridor (Ill.) I-244 (Tulsa, Okla.) Crime Trials, case no. 6 USE Illinois and Michigan Canal National Heritage USE Interstate 244 (Tulsa, Okla.) BT Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Corridor (Ill.) I-255 (Ill. and Mo.) Germany, 1946-1949 I & M Canal State Trail (Ill.) USE Interstate 255 (Ill. and Mo.) I-H-3 (Hawaii) USE Illinois and Michigan Canal State Trail (Ill.) I-270 (Ill. and Mo. : Proposed) USE Interstate H-3 (Hawaii) I-5 USE Interstate 255 (Ill. and Mo.) I-hadja (African people) USE Interstate 5 I-270 (Md.) USE Kasanga (African people) I-8 (Ariz. and Calif.) USE Interstate 270 (Md.) I Ho Yüan (Beijing, China) USE Interstate 8 (Ariz. and Calif.) I-278 (N.J. and N.Y.) USE Yihe Yuan (Beijing, China) I-10 USE Interstate 278 (N.J. and N.Y.) I Ho Yüan (Peking, China) USE Interstate 10 I-291 (Conn.) USE Yihe Yuan (Beijing, China) I-15 USE Interstate 291 (Conn.) I-hsing ware USE Interstate 15 I-394 (Minn.) USE Yixing ware I-15 (Fighter plane) USE Interstate 394 (Minn.) I-K'a-wan Hsi (Taiwan) USE Polikarpov I-15 (Fighter plane) I-395 (Baltimore, Md.) USE Qijiawan River (Taiwan) I-16 (Fighter plane) USE Interstate 395 (Baltimore, Md.) I-Kiribati (May Subd Geog) USE Polikarpov I-16 (Fighter plane) I-405 (Wash.) UF Gilbertese I-17 USE Interstate 405 (Wash.) BT Ethnology—Kiribati USE Interstate 17 I-470 (Ohio and W. -
EDRS Tric IDENTIMRS
DOCUMENT RESUME k ED 109 024 SO 008 453 AUTHOR Nyrop, Richard F.; And Others TITLE- Area Handbook for the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. Second Edsition. / ,INSTITUTION American UniL Washingto. nD.C. Foreign Area t Studies. REPORT NO DA-Pam-550-34 PUB DATE 74 i f - NOTE/ 285p. ,- gVAILABLt PROM Superintendent of Documents, U.S..Government Printing ,Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, (D101.221550--341.2, $6.30) EDRS tRIC MF-..$0:76 HC-$14.59 PLUS POSTAGE DESCRIPTORS *Are Studies; ComparativeEducation; ltural Back round; *Developing Nations; *Diploma icHistory; Economics; *Foreign Relations; Geography; Islamic . Culture; Middle Eastern History; *Middle Eastern Studies; National Defense; Politics; Religion;Social Structure IDENTIMRS '*Jordan ABSTRLC7- This volume on Jordan is one of a series ofhandbooks prepared by the Forelon Area Studies (FAS) of theAmerican Uniiersity for use bytmilitary and other personnel who need aconvenient compilation of basicfacts about the social, economic,political, and military institutions and practices of variouscountries. The present volume is the first revision of astudy prepared in 1968 and published in 1969. This revision retains some segmentsof the 1968 study but is basically .a new work, with particularatilerCtion to the events of the 1969-1973 period. The emphasisis on objective description'of the nation's present society and the kinds ofpossible or probable-changes4that might beexpected in the future. The book is organized. into four sections--the social,.political,economic, and national security aspects