Regional Coastal Ocean Observing System Strategic Operational Plan 2021 - 2026
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2013 Annual Report
2012-13 Annual Accountability Report FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY STATE UNIVERSITY SYSTEM of FLORIDA Board of Governors Annual Accountability Report FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY 2012-2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY DASHBOARD p. 2 KEY ACHIEVEMENTS p. 5 NARRATIVE p. 6 DATA TABLES SECTION 1. FINANCIAL RESOURCES p. 16 SECTION 2. PERSONNEL p. 20 SECTION 3. ENROLLMENT p. 21 SECTION 4. UNDERGRADUATE EDUCATION p. 23 SECTION 5. GRADUATE EDUCATION p. 32 SECTION 6. RESEARCH & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT p. 35 1 Annual Accountability Report FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY 2012-2013 Dashboard Headcount Fall % 2007-2012 Degree Programs Offered 2012 Carnegie Classifications Enrollments 2012 Total % Change TOTAL 50,394 100% 31% TOTAL (as of Spring 2013) 178 Research Universities Basic: White 6,259 12% -5% Baccalaureate 63 (high research activity) Hispanic 31,037 62% 36% Master’s 81 Undergraduate Professions plus arts & Black 6,639 13% 37% Research& Specialist’s Doctorate 30 Instructional Program: sciences, high graduate Doctorate Other 6,459 13% 50% Professional Doctorate 4 Graduate Comprehensive doctoral Full-Time 30,094 60% 31% Faculty Full- Part- Instructional Program: (no medical/veterinary) Part-Time 20,300 40% 30% (Fall 2012) Time Time Large four-year, primarily Size and Setting: Undergraduate 36,217 72% 22% TOTAL 1,116 34 nonresidential Graduate 8,414 17% 35% Tenure & Ten. Track 687 6 Community Curricular Engagement and T. Track Unclassified 5,763 11% 114% Non-Tenured Faculty 429 28 Engagement: Outreach and Partnerships DEGREE PRODUCTIVITY -
Rip Current Observations Via Marine Radar
Rip Current Observations via Marine Radar Merrick C. Haller, M.ASCE1; David Honegger2; and Patricio A. Catalan3 Abstract: New remote sensing observations that demonstrate the presence of rip current plumes in X-band radar images are presented. The observations collected on the Outer Banks (Duck, North Carolina) show a regular sequence of low-tide, low-energy, morphologically driven rip currents over a 10-day period. The remote sensing data were corroborated by in situ current measurements that showed depth-averaged rip current velocities were 20e40 cm=s whereas significant wave heights were Hs 5 0:5e1 m. Somewhat surprisingly, these low-energy rips have a surface signature that sometimes extends several surf zone widths from shore and persists for periods of several hours, which is in contrast with recent rip current observations obtained with Lagrangian drifters. These remote sensing observations provide a more synoptic picture of the rip current flow field and allow the identification of several rip events that were not captured by the in situ sensors and times of alongshore deflection of the rip flow outside the surf zone. These data also contain a rip outbreak event where four separate rips were imaged over a 1-km stretch of coast. For potential comparisons of the rip current signature across other radar platforms, an example of a simply calibrated radar image is also given. Finally, in situ observations of the vertical structure of the rip current flow are given, and a threshold offshore wind stress (.0:02 m=s2)isfoundto preclude the rip current imaging. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)WW.1943-5460.0000229. -
Aquarius Fact Sheet
Fact Sheet: 2019 Designer: Perry Submarine Builders (Florida) Construction: Victoria Machine Works (Texas); start: 1986 | complete: 1987 Estimated construction cost: $5.5M Operational Timeline: St. Croix Deployment: Deployment in Salt River Canyon, St. Croix: 1987 Owner: NOAA Operator: Farleigh Dickenson University Interim Period: Recovered: 1990 by the University of North Carolina Wilmington Refurbished: 1990-1993 at North Carolina State Ports, Wilmington, NC Owner: NOAA Operator: University of North Carolina Wilmington Florida Keys Deployment: Initial deployment on Conch Reef, Florida Keys: 1993 (baseplate deployed 1992) Recovered for refurbishment: 1996-1998 - Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution, Ft. Pierce, FL Redeployment on Conch Reef, Florida Keys: 1998 – present Owner: NOAA: 1986-2014; Florida International University: 2014 – present Operator: FDU: 1987-1989; UNCW: 1990-2012; Florida International University: 2013 - present Aquarius Siting: Conch Reef, Florida Keys (Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary): Distance From Islamorada shore base: 15.4 km (8.5 nm) Distance offshore: 9 km (5.4 nm) Hatch depth/storage depth: 14 m (46 fsw) 35 psi Depth of bottom directly below Aquarius: 18 m (60 fsw) (updated: 09.15.19) Habitat Specifications: Aquarius weight: 82-ton double-lock pressure vessel Baseplate weight: 120 tons Dimensions: 14-meters long by 3-meters in diameter (46 ft x 10 ft) Crew: 4 scientists and 2 technicians Amenities: kitchen facilities that include a microwave, instant hot water dispenser, refrigerator, sink, dining -
Fantasy Or Fiction , Volumesociety
or collective redistirbution of any portion of this article by photocopy machine, reposting, or other means is permitted only with the approval of The Oceanography Society. Send all correspondence to: [email protected] ofor Th e The to: [email protected] Oceanography approval Oceanography correspondence all portionthe Send Society. ofwith any permitted articleonly photocopy by Society, is of machine, reposting, this means or collective or other redistirbution article has This been published in SPECIAL IssUE FEATURE Oceanography Fantasy or Fiction journal of The 21, NumberOceanography 3, a quarterly Society. , Volume Waking Up to the Public’s Lack of Understanding BY ELLEN PRAGER C opyright 2008 by The 2008 by opyright Oceanography Society. A ll rights reserved. P ermission is granted to copy this article for use in teaching and research. article use for research. and this copy in teaching to granted is ermission ONCE UPon A TIME, in a land ignorance, and even worse, indifference, all but a few, including the educator faraway, there was a society in which about the environment and, specifically, in the bunch, explained or agreed that P people understood and were excited the ocean. They were a diverse group of global warming is due to sun shining O Box 1931, about science, especially ocean science. individuals in terms of ethnicity, afflu- through the ozone hole. “Nooooooo!” R I first dreamed of this place a few years ence, and education; they were brought That’s me knocking my head on the wall ockville, R epublication, systemmatic reproduction, reproduction, systemmatic epublication, ago as I sat behind a wall of one-way together by an ocean-related industry to behind the glass. -
Aquarius Reef Base • Study Guide
Aquarius Reef Base • Study Guide In this exciting sneak preview of season 4, Jonathan visits Aquarius Reef Base—the world’s only undersea lab where scientists live in saturation for days or weeks at a time, studying the ocean. It’s an amazing combination of science fiction and undersea adventure! Objectives Discussion for after watching the program 1. Introduces viewers to issues regarding gas uptake and decompression in diving. 1. What two factors limit scuba divers in how long they can stay underwater before 2. Demonstrates how research can be surfacing? accomplished “in saturation.” 2. How does Aquarius Reef Base change the need for divers to limit their dive time? Questions for before watching the program 3. What are some technical difficulties that were overcome to allow divers to live in 1. If you hold a glass upside-down and then aquarius? submerge it, does water fill the glass? Why or why not? 4. What are some ways in which the higher ambient pressure inside Aquarius affects 2. What would happen if you then took that people? glass down to 33 feet of seawater? (Internet research: what is the significance of 33 feet 5. Even though we can’t metabolize of seawater?) nitrogen, why does it play a role in diving physiology? 3. If you took an empty glass down to 33 feet of seawater, flipped it upside down and filled 6. What is meant by the term “saturation it with air, what is the pressure of the air diving?” inside? 7. Why doesn’t water come inside Aquarius 4. -
What Are Rip Currents? Types of Rips Are Rips Dangerous
What are Rip Currents? Rips are strong, narrow currents that flow from the shoreline seaward past the breaking waves. They exist as a way of getting water carried to the beach by breaking waves back out to sea and are usually confined to deeper channels between shallow sand bars. The bigger the waves, the stronger the rip. Think of them as "rivers of the sea". Types of Rips • Low energy rips are the most common and occur when waves are smaller or haven't changed in a while. They are usually fixed in place and sit in channels between sand bars and don't move much. • High energy or flash rips are bigger and occur when waves have increased suddenly, or during a storm. They tend to move around a bit and flow faster. • Headland and fixed rips are often permanent and occur next to headlands and structures such as groynes and jetties. Low Energy Rip High Energy Rip Are Rips Dangerous? Rips are only dangerous if you don't understand what they are and you are not a good swimmer. They can carry you more than 100 m offshore in less than a minute and are the major cause of surf drownings and rescues in Australia. However, surfers use rips to their advantage to help them swim out through the surf quickly. Page1of2 © 2007 Dr R Brander continued Spotting a Rip Since rips often sit in deeper channels between shallow sand bars, always spend 5-10 minutes looking at the surf zone for consistent darker and "calmer" areas of water that extend offshore between the breaking waves. -
Impacts of Sharks on Coral Reef Ecosystems } Do Healthy Reefs Need
Impacts of sharks on coral reef ecosystems } Do healthy reefs need sharks? This is one of the most misunderstood questions in coral reef ecology. Shark populations are declining due to habitat loss, overfishing, and other stressors. It is important to understand how these losses could affect the rest of the ecosystem. Understanding the predator-prey interactions between herbivores and sharks is crucial for coral reef conservation. As top predators, sharks not only eat other fish, but they can also affect their behavior. In the presence of sharks, herbivorous fish may be concentrating their grazing to small, sheltered areas. Because these fish have to eat where they are safe from predators, there is more space to allow young coral to settle, grow, and thrive. In the absence of sharks, herbivorous fish may spread out their grazing randomly across large patches of algae, leaving few well-defined or cleared areas for corals to settle. Fortunately, Florida International University has just the place to explore these dynamic questions, a lab under the sea – Aquarius Reef Base. From September 7th to 14th, a mission at Aquarius Reef Base will combine sonar with baited remote underwater video surveys (BRUVs), an experiment the first of its kind to bring these technologies together. Researchers on this mission strive to understand the direct impact of shark presence on herbivorous fish behavior as well as the indirect impact of sharks on algae communities. Combining these technologies: • Provides a new way to study reef fish behavior • Carves the path forward for future ecological research • Offers insights that may lead to critical marine conservation outcomes Mission Overview: Dr. -
Identification of Rip Current Hazards Using Fluorescent Dye and Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (A Case Study of Drini Beach, Gunungkidul, Indonesia)
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-2021-221 Preprint. Discussion started: 23 August 2021 c Author(s) 2021. CC BY 4.0 License. Identification of Rip Current Hazards Using Fluorescent Dye And Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (A Case Study Of Drini Beach, Gunungkidul, Indonesia) 5 1Hendy Fatchurohman1, Alfiatun Nur Khasanah1, Ahmad Cahyadi2 1Department of Earth Science, Vocational College, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Sekip Utara Jalan Kaliurang, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, 55281 2Department of Environmental Geography, Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Sekip Utara Jalan Kaliurang, 10 Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, 55281 Correspondence to: Hendy Fatchurohman ([email protected]) Abstract. Coastal tourism is a leading sector substantially contributing to the regional income of Gunungkidul Regency, 15 Indonesia. However, with more tourists visiting the beach, more lives are threatened by coastal hazards. Rip currents are a channel of powerful, narrow, fast-moving water that can carry floating objects away from the shore, presenting one of the most common coastal hazards to swimmers. Unfortunately, most tourists are unaware of rip currents and their threats and how to avoid them. This study was designed to identify the types and dimensions of rip current in one of the regency’s tourist attractions, Drini Beach. For this purpose, an environmentally friendly fluorescent dye, Uranine, was injected from the 20 shoreline, then the velocity and direction of its movements were observed from aerial video footage captured with a drone. Results showed stationary rip currents with a narrow channel, called a channel rip, with the mean dimensions: 250 m from the shoreline to the head and 10.25 m in width. -
'The Last of the Earth's Frontiers': Sealab, the Aquanaut, and the US
‘The Last of the earth’s frontiers’: Sealab, the Aquanaut, and the US Navy’s battle against the sub-marine Rachael Squire Department of Geography Royal Holloway, University of London Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of PhD, University of London, 2017 Declaration of Authorship I, Rachael Squire, hereby declare that this thesis and the work presented in it is entirely my own. Where I have consulted the work of others, this is always clearly stated. Signed: ___Rachael Squire_______ Date: __________9.5.17________ 2 Contents Declaration…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2 Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5 Acknowledgements …………………………………………………………………………………………… 6 List of figures……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8 List of abbreviations…………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 Preface: Charting a course: From the Bay of Gibraltar to La Jolla Submarine Canyon……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 The Sealab Prayer………………………………………………………………………………………………. 18 Chapter 1: Introducing Sealab …………………………………………………………………………… 19 1.0 Introduction………………………………………………………………………………….... 20 1.1 Empirical and conceptual opportunities ……………………....................... 24 1.2 Thesis overview………………………………………………………………………………. 30 1.3 People and projects: a glossary of the key actors in Sealab……………… 33 Chapter 2: Geography in and on the sea: towards an elemental geopolitics of the sub-marine …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 39 2.0 Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………. 40 2.1 The sea in geography………………………………………………………………………. -
Rip Current Generation and Management Implications in South Florida
MOJ Ecology & Environmental Sciences Research Article Open Access Rip current generation and management implications in south Florida Abstract Volume 3 Issue 3 - 2018 Miami Beach is one of the most dangerous beaches for rip current drownings in the Stephen B Leatherman United States. There are three principal wave generators that result in rip currents: Department of Earth & Environment, Florida International onshore winds associated with high pressure cells, swell waves produced by offshore University, USA nor’easters, and tropical storms. A logistic regression analysis showed a correlation between rip currents, wave height and month of the year even under low wave energy Correspondence: Stephen B Leatherman, Department of conditions at Miami area beaches. Most rips were found to occur during 15–20 knot Earth & Environment, Florida International University, 11200 onshore winds with 0.6–0.9m significant wave height. Eleven social, physical and SW 8th Street, Florida Miami, Florida 33199, USA, Tel 1305- safety factors make Miami Beach a rip current hotspot and pose a major coastal 3482-00, Email [email protected] management challenge. Received: November 16, 2017 | Published: May 31, 2018 Keywords: rip current forecasting, rip current drowning, rip current hot spots, safety factors, beaches Introduction generated by 0.6 to 1.2 m waves during fair–weather conditions, which seem like perfect beach days, making these rips deceptively dangerous South Florida is a tourism destination that is well known for its to bathers. Another type of rip generator is nor’easters offshore the beaches. Miami Beach is one of the ten most famous beaches in the mid–Atlantic and Northeast coast, which produce large swells (Figure 1 world and boasts of tens of millions of visitors each year. -
Ocean Resources
[Type text] Teachable Science: Ocean Edition June 14-15, 2012 Lathrop E. Smith Environmental Education Center Ocean Resources NOAA Education NOAA Education Homepage http://www.education.noaa.gov/ http://www.education.noaa.gov/about.html NOAA Fisheries Protected Resources (sea turtles, marine mammals…) http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/education/kids.htm http://www.fpir.noaa.gov/PRD/prd_outreach_education1.html Lesson Plans: http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/education/lessons.htm NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science http://coastalscience.noaa.gov/education/ NOAA National Marine Sanctuaries http://sanctuaries.noaa.gov/education/welcome.html http://sanctuaries.noaa.gov/education/teachers/curriculum.html http://sanctuaries.noaa.gov/education/teachers/ NOAA National Ocean Service: http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/ Lesson Plan Library: http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/lessons/welcome.html NOAA Ocean Explorer http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/edu/welcome.html http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/edu/lessonplans/lessonplans.html http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/edu/guide/welcome.html http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/gallery/gallery.html http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/edu/materials.html http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/explorations/03portland/background/edu/edu.html NOAA Ocean Research & Exploration: http://www.oar.noaa.gov/education/ http://www.oar.noaa.gov/k12/ NOAA Ocean Service Education http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/literacy.html NOAA Office of Ocean Exploration and Research http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/edu/welcome.html NOAA Olympiad: National -
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Information Exchange for Marine Educators Archive of Educational Programs, Activ
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Information Exchange for Marine Educators Archive of Educational Programs, Activities, and Websites A to G Environmental and Ocean Literacy Environmental literacy is key to preserving the nation's natural resources for current and future use and enjoyment. An environmentally literate public results in increased stewardship of the natural environment. Many organizations are working to increase the understanding of students, teachers, and the general public about the environment in general, and the oceans and coasts in particular. The following are just some of the large-scale and regional initiatives which seek to provide standards and guidance for our educational efforts and form partnerships to reach broader audiences. (In the interest of brevity, please forgive the abbreviations, the abbreviated lists of collaborators, and the lack of mention of funding institutions). The lists are far from inclusive. Please send additional entries for inclusion in future newsletters. Background Documents Developing a Framework for Assessing Environmental Literacy NAAEE has released Developing a Framework for Assessing Environmental Literacy, developed by researchers, educators, and assessment specialists in social studies, science, environmental education, and others. A presentation about the framework and accompanying documents are available on this website. http://www.naaee.net/framework Executive Order for the Stewardship of Our Oceans, Coasts, and Great Lakes President Barak Obama signed an Executive Order establishing the National Ocean Council. The Executive Order established for the first time a comprehensive, integrated national policy for the stewardship of the ocean, our coasts, and Great Lakes, which sets our nation on a path toward comprehensive planning for the preservation and sustainable uses of these bodies of water.