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Elections Act the Elections Act (1997:157) (1997:157) 2 the Elections Act Chapter 1
The Elections Act the elections act (1997:157) (1997:157) 2 the elections act Chapter 1. General Provisions Section 1 This Act applies to elections to the Riksdag, to elections to county council and municipal assemblies and also to elections to the European Parliament. In connection with such elections the voters vote for a party with an option for the voter to express a preference for a particular candidate. Who is entitled to vote? Section 2 A Swedish citizen who attains the age of 18 years no later than on the election day and who is resident in Sweden or has once been registered as resident in Sweden is entitled to vote in elections to the Riksdag. These provisions are contained in Chapter 3, Section 2 of the Instrument of Government. Section 3 A person who attains the age of 18 years no later than on the election day and who is registered as resident within the county council is entitled to vote for the county council assembly. A person who attains the age of 18 years no later than on the election day and who is registered as resident within the municipality is entitled to vote for the municipal assembly. Citizens of one of the Member States of the European Union (Union citizens) together with citizens of Iceland or Norway who attain the age of 18 years no later than on the election day and who are registered as resident in Sweden are entitled to vote in elections for the county council and municipal assembly. 3 the elections act Other aliens who attain the age of 18 years no later than on the election day are entitled to vote in elections to the county council and municipal assembly if they have been registered as resident in Sweden for three consecutive years prior to the election day. -
Kumla/Hallsberg Höjden Växthus Ö Åby Vingen Röjdalen Fåglamossen V Åby N Kårstahult Dalabergen Udden Åbytorp Åbylund E Estabo Guldkroneg
Ö Åby Byrsta KoloniomHr.ässleberg Tisarbaden Åmanstorp Sörgården Mörka hålet Fridhem Kumla/Hallsberg Höjden Växthus Ö Åby Vingen Röjdalen Fåglamossen V Åby n Kårstahult Dalabergen Udden Åbytorp Åbylund e Estabo Guldkroneg. k V Vallersta Lisslem. Kumla/HallsbÅbyelunrdg Östlunda c Sveaborg ä Fornborg Hörstabacken Växthus Sången b e Sätergården k Römossen Larsbo Adolfsberg s Byrstatorp y Sörbo r Bergtäkt Norrängen P Vikatorp Munkastigen Haga Karlslund Växthus Åsbro Skogstorp Stormossen Skogen L Kyrkofallet Naturreservat Römossen Skoghall Lugnet Rösätter Knottebo Vissboda Skogstorp Venagårdarna Kyrkofallet Tomtahagen Ulv- 68 Tomta Estabo- Träind. sätter Blåberga Åsasjön sjön Baggetorp Venagårdarna St. Joglunda Vissbodasjön Valla Jultorp Källtorp Ängatorp Paris Tallbacken L. Joglunda Tallebacken E 2 103 61 Loviseberg 0 St. Älberg Västansjö Malmberget Hidingsta L. Älberg Klevet Motorbana Åsbro- Ängatorp Gropen Linde Grustäkt Slumpen hammar Karstorp Bergtäkt Trekanten Kilamossen Oppeg. 121 Hagängen Misteräng 72 Österäng Kilatorpet Johanneslund Skogsberg Stråberga Backa Vissbodamons Ormesta 128 naturreservat Skogalund S Julsta S:t Olofs kapell 128 Julsta Kull Spjällen Korsbacken Hult Getrikebergen Löten Haga Älgevad Skyberga- Mårsta S Backa backen Östergården Smedsgården Söderbergs- Östansjö Bläckkärret Åsbrohemmet Västra Å Östergården haget 50 Stenåsen Brändåsen 86 Kassmyra hytta Nälberg Björkelund Äspsätter Lövfallet Stormen Pälsdjursg. Skyberga Granhammar 72 Björkbacken Falltorp Sörby Berga Hardemo- Finn Bladsjön Hylle Hardemo Nälbergs- ab. -
The (Over) Zealous Snow Remover Problem
Department of Mathematics The (Over) Zealous Snow Remover Problem Kaj Holmberg LiTH-MAT-R--2016/04--SE Department of Mathematics Link¨oping University S-581 83 Link¨oping The (Over) Zealous Snow Remover Problem Kaj Holmberg Department of Mathematics Linköping Institute of Technology SE-581 83 Linköping, Sweden April 12, 2016 Abstract: Planning snow removal is a difficult, infrequently occurring optimization problem, concerning complicated routing of vehicles. Clearing a street includes several different activities, and the tours must be allowed to contain subtours. The streets are classified into different types, each type requiring different activities. We address the problem facing a single vehicle, including details such as precedence requirements and turning penalties. We describe a solution approach based on a reformulation to an asymmetric traveling salesman problem in an extended graph, plus a heuristic for finding feasible solutions. The method have been implemented and tested on real life examples, and the solution times are short enough to allow online usage. We compare two different principles for the number of sweeps on a normal street, encountered in discussions with snow removal contractors. A principle using a first sweep in the middle of the street around the block, in order to quickly allow usage of the streets, is found to yield interesting theoretical and practical difficulties. 1 Introduction Snow removal is an important problem in northern countries. It seems that changes in the weather are becoming more significant, and the yearly amounts of snow in Sweden changes very much. This means that last year’s plan may not be suitable for this year. -
Ancestor Tables
Swedish American Genealogist Volume 10 Number 4 Article 9 12-1-1990 Ancestor Tables Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.augustana.edu/swensonsag Part of the Genealogy Commons, and the Scandinavian Studies Commons Recommended Citation (1990) "Ancestor Tables," Swedish American Genealogist: Vol. 10 : No. 4 , Article 9. Available at: https://digitalcommons.augustana.edu/swensonsag/vol10/iss4/9 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Swenson Swedish Immigration Research Center at Augustana Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Swedish American Genealogist by an authorized editor of Augustana Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. (ISSN 0275-9314) Swedis•h American Genealo ist A journal devoted to Swedish American biography, genealogy and personal history CONTENTS Repositories of Scandinavian-American Materials: A Partial Directory 162 Swedes in the Naturalization Index - A Sampling 170 John Root Once More 178 A Swedish Bible Inscription 185 When Andrew Jackson Helped a Swedish(?) Tailor 186 Brodd-Jonas and Brodd-Marta: Two Bishop Hill Colonists Identified 188 Charles XII in America 190 Ancestor Tables 191 Genealogical Queries 194 What Happened to John Asplund's New Collections? 201 Index of Personal Names 203 Index of Place Names 219 Index of Ships' Names 224 Vol. X December 1990 No. 4 1 l • • ,-1. 1I Swedish America~ Genealogist Copyright © 1990 Swedish American Genealogist P.O. Box 2186 Winter Park. FL 32790 Tel. (407) 647-4292 (ISSN 0275-9314) Editor and Publisher Ni ls William Olsson, Ph.D .. F.A.S.G. I Contributing Editors Glen E. Brolander, Augustana College, Rock Is land, IL I l Peter Stebbins Craig, J .D. -
Improved Accessibility to Corridors from Remoted and Connected Areas in Region Örebro
Improved accessibility to corridors from remoted and connected areas in region Örebro Author: Ahmed Alaeddine, Region Örebro County Published: March 2021 Improved accessibility to corridors from remoted and connected areas in region Örebro By Ahmed Alaeddine Copyright: Reproduction of this publication in whole or in part must include the customary bibliographic citation, including author attribution, report title, etc. Cover photo: Region Örebro County Published by: Ahmed Alaeddine, Region Örebro County The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of BALTIC LOOP partnership and do not necessarily reflect the opinion of the European Union. Contents Background ................................................................................................................ 1 Method ....................................................................................................................... 2 Sweden ...................................................................................................................... 2 The municipalities challenges - today and in the future .............................................. 2 The situation of the municipalities today ..................................................................... 2 Population and labour market ................................................................................. 3 Business .................................................................................................................. 3 Economy ................................................................................................................ -
A History of German-Scandinavian Relations
A History of German – Scandinavian Relations A History of German-Scandinavian Relations By Raimund Wolfert A History of German – Scandinavian Relations Raimund Wolfert 2 A History of German – Scandinavian Relations Table of contents 1. The Rise and Fall of the Hanseatic League.............................................................5 2. The Thirty Years’ War............................................................................................11 3. Prussia en route to becoming a Great Power........................................................15 4. After the Napoleonic Wars.....................................................................................18 5. The German Empire..............................................................................................23 6. The Interwar Period...............................................................................................29 7. The Aftermath of War............................................................................................33 First version 12/2006 2 A History of German – Scandinavian Relations This essay contemplates the history of German-Scandinavian relations from the Hanseatic period through to the present day, focussing upon the Berlin- Brandenburg region and the northeastern part of Germany that lies to the south of the Baltic Sea. A geographic area whose topography has been shaped by the great Scandinavian glacier of the Vistula ice age from 20000 BC to 13 000 BC will thus be reflected upon. According to the linguistic usage of the term -
28254-161 Infoblad Till Närboende Herrljunga-Borås.Indd
Älvsborgsbanan Herrljunga–Borås, Fjärrstyrning och spårbyte Förarbeten startar i mars 2020 Järnvägen Herrljunga–Borås rustas upp Järnvägen mellan Herrljunga och Borås är i behov av en omfattande upprustning för att fungera som en robust och tillförlitlig bana för tågtrafiken i framtiden. Trafikverket ska byta spår och växlar samt införa fjärrstyrning på den befintliga sträckningen. Förarbetet inleds i mars 2020 och kan medföra störningar för närboende nattetid. Störande arbeten nattetid Avstängning av tågtrafiken planeras Under perioden mars-augusti 2020 samt under När arbetena med fjärrstyrning och spårbyte pågår så kommer mars-maj 2021 sker kabelarbeten på hela sträckan Älvsborgsbanan mellan Borås och Herrljunga att behöva mellan Borås och Herrljunga. Större delen av arbetet stängas helt för all tågtrafik mellan juli och december 2021. Läs mer på www.trafikverket.se/herrljunga-boras sker nattetid vilket innebär att du som bor längs banan kan drabbas av störande buller. Vi hoppas att du har överseende med detta. Arbetet kommer att röra sig Flera upprustningar i Boråsområdet Vänersborg Uddevalla Även järnvägenSkövde mellan Borås-Varberg och Borås-Hillared. Skara successivt längs bananVargön vilket innebär att eventuell Bokenäs rustas upp under de närmaste åren. Också ställverket på Grästorp Skultorp Datum: 2020-03-03 påverkan inte bör bli långvarig. Arbetena ska inte BoråsSkala (A3):1:35 0central 000 byts ut. Trollhättan 0 2,5 5 7,5 10 12,5 km påverka tågtrafiken på Älvsborgsbanan. Läs© Lantmät ermeriet, Geodatasamve rkpåan www.trafikverket.se/borasomradet Vara Ljungskile Sjuntorp Orust Falköping Att vistas i spårområdet är – som alltid Tidaholm Lilla – både livsfarligtEdet och förbjudet! Stenungsund Herrljunga Stora Höga Tjörn Hökensås Vårgårda Risveden Älvängen Nol Alingsås Nödinge Habo Mullsjö Kungälv Surte Gråbo Olofstorp Fristad Ulricehamn Lerum Hisingen Öckerö Borås Göteborg Öjersjö Dalsjöfors Hönö Landvetter Hindås Bollebygd Banan mellanMölnlyck eBorås och Herrljunga är i behov av upprustning. -
The Growth of the Radical Right in Nordic Countries: Observations from the Past 20 Years
THE GROWTH OF THE RADICAL RIGHT IN NORDIC COUNTRIES: OBSERVATIONS FROM THE PAST 20 YEARS By Anders Widfeldt TRANSATLANTIC COUNCIL ON MIGRATION THE GROWTH OF THE RADICAL RIGHT IN NORDIC COUNTRIES: Observations from the Past 20 Years By Anders Widfeldt June 2018 Acknowledgments This research was commissioned for the eighteenth plenary meeting of the Transatlantic Council on Migration, an initiative of the Migration Policy Institute (MPI), held in Stockholm in November 2017. The meeting’s theme was “The Future of Migration Policy in a Volatile Political Landscape,” and this report was one of several that informed the Council’s discussions. The Council is a unique deliberative body that examines vital policy issues and informs migration policymaking processes in North America and Europe. The Council’s work is generously supported by the following foundations and governments: the Open Society Foundations, Carnegie Corporation of New York, the Barrow Cadbury Trust, the Luso- American Development Foundation, the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, and the governments of Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, and Sweden. For more on the Transatlantic Council on Migration, please visit: www.migrationpolicy.org/ transatlantic. © 2018 Migration Policy Institute. All Rights Reserved. Cover Design: April Siruno, MPI Layout: Sara Staedicke, MPI No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the Migration Policy Institute. A full-text PDF of this document is available for free download from www.migrationpolicy.org. Information for reproducing excerpts from this report can be found at www.migrationpolicy.org/about/copyright-policy. -
Regional Implementation of the EU Water Framework Directive in the Baltic Sea Catchment
"%2.%4#!4#( Network on the implementation of EU Water Framework Directive in the Baltic Sea Catchment BERNET (Baltic Eutrophication Regional Network) is a network cooperation between water managers in seven regions of the Baltic Sea Region. The network was founded in 1999 to help improve the aquatic environment in the BERNET CATCH Executive Summary: Baltic Sea region and of the regional waters in its catchment. Right from the start, BERNET has focused especially on Eutrophication problems. Doing this, the BERNET Partners have wished to contribute to full-fi lling the aim of the Helsinki Declaration in “assuring the ecological restoration of the Baltic Sea”. Regional Implementation of The present BERNET-CATCH project running for the period 2003-2006 focuses primarily on the regional implementation WestWest FinlandFinland of the EU Water Framework Directive (WFD). Through their activities in BERNET CATCH, the partners present and the EU Water Framework evaluate different regional (and national) solutions in order to fulfi ll the objective of achieving at least “good ecological status” of all EU waters before 2015. Viru-PeipsiViru-Peipsi FFynyn LaholmLaholm Directive in the Baltic Sea LaholmLaholm The co-operation involves the actual water managers in the regions, and takes place through face-to-face exchange CCountyounty BayBay of experiences and cross regional comparison of environmental threats to the waters within the Baltic Sea catchment, KaliningradKaliningrad including cause-effect relationships. The main activities of BERNET-CATCH is the provision of Water Management Schleswig-Schleswig- OblastOblastOblast Catchment GdanskGdansk Plans within regional pilot catchments in order to disseminate knowledge and experiences that may serve as good HolsteinHolstein examples to Water Managers and Stakeholders involved in the implementation of the EU-Water Framework Directive. -
Baltic Towns030306
The State and the Integration of the Towns of the Provinces of the Swedish Baltic Empire The Purpose of the Paper1 between 1561 and 1660, Sweden expanded Dalong the coasts of the Baltic Sea and throughout Scandinavia. Sweden became the dominant power in the Baltics and northern Europe, a position it would maintain until the early eighteenth century. At the same time, Swedish society was experiencing a profound transformation. Sweden developed into a typical European early modern power-state with a bureaucracy, a powerful mili- tary organization, and a peasantry bending under taxes and conscription. The kingdom of Sweden also changed from a self-contained country to an important member of the European economy. During this period the Swedish urban system developed as well. From being one of the least urbanized European countries with hardly more than 40 towns and an urbanization level of three to four per cent, Sweden doubled the number of towns and increased the urbanization level to almost ten per cent. The towns were also forced by the state into a staple-town system with differing roles in fo- reign and domestic trade, and the administrative and governing systems of the towns were reformed according to royal initiatives. In the conquered provinces a number of other towns now came under Swe- dish rule. These towns were treated in different ways by the state, as were the pro- vinces as a whole. While the former Danish and Norwegian towns were complete- ly incorporated into the Swedish nation, the German and most of the east Baltic towns were not. -
Comments on Søren Bo Nielsen, Poul Schou and Jacob Krog Søbygaard: Elements of Income Tax Evasion and Avoidance in Denmark Fredrik Andersson*
SWEDISH ECONOMIC POLICY REVIEW 9 (2002) 165-169 Comments on Søren Bo Nielsen, Poul Schou and Jacob Krog Søbygaard: Elements of income tax evasion and avoidance in Denmark Fredrik Andersson* The task of discussing a paper is, to some extent, facilitated, but also hampered, by really enjoying the paper and the work behind it. Such is the case with the paper by Nielsen, Schou and Søbygaard. The au- thors make a pertinent contribution to the discussion of tax evasion and tax avoidance. In more specific terms, they provide some general discussion and explore two issues quite thoroughly. First, they exploit the relationship between the tax base for income taxation and the tax base for consumption taxation in order to indirectly identify an an- ticipated shortfall in the tax base for income taxation. Their conclu- sion is that there is indeed such a shortfall in the range 1.8-3.6 per cent of GDP. Second, the authors explore migration out of and into Denmark in order to assess whether such migration threatens the per- sonal-income-tax base. They conclude that the evidence does not in- dicate the existence of a serious threat in this regard. The paper takes on important aspects of tax evasion and tax avoidance. The conclusions drawn are corroborated by solid empirical evidence, and as regards the basic analysis of the paper, I have found it very hard to mount any criticism. Nevertheless, I have some com- ments, and in the following, I will start by providing some general comments, and then proceed to painting a somewhat more pessimis- tic picture regarding the pressures likely to be exerted on the tax bases in Scandinavia by the mobility of skilled labour. -
And Estonian Kalev
Scandinavian Kalf and Estonian Kalev HILDEGARD MUST OLD ICELANDIC SAGAStell us about several prominent :men who bore the name Kalfr, Kalfr, etc.1 The Old Swedish form was written as Kalf or Kalv2 and was a fairly common name in Viking-age Scandinavia. An older form of the same name is probably kaulfR which is found on a runic stone (the Skarby stone). On the basis of this form it is believed that the name developed from an earlier *Kaoulfr which goes back to Proto-Norse *KapwulfaR. It is then a compound as are most of old Scandinavian anthroponyms. The second ele- ment of it is the native word for "wolf," ON"ulfr, OSw. ulv (cf. OE, OS wulf, OHG wolf, Goth. wulfs, from PGmc. *wulfaz). The first component, however, is most likely a name element borrowed from Celtic, cf. Old Irish cath "battle, fight." It is contained in the Old Irish name Cathal which occurred in Iceland also, viz. as Kaoall. The native Germ.anic equivalents of OIr. cath, which go back to PGmc. hapu-, also occurred in personal names (e.g., as a mono- thematic Old Norse divine name Hr;or), and the runic HapuwulfR, ON Hr;lfr and Halfr, OE Heaouwulf, OHG Haduwolf, Hadulf are exact Germanic correspondences of the hybrid Kalfr, Kalfr < *Kaoulfr. However, counterparts of the compound containing the Old Irish stem existed also in other Germanic languages: Oeadwulf in Old English, and Kathwulf in Old High German. 3 1 For the variants see E. H. Lind, Nor8k-i8liind8ka dopnamn och fingerade namn fran medeltiden (Uppsala and Leipzig, 1905-15), e.