DOCSLIB.ORG

1 the Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
1 the Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project AMBASSADOR EDWIN MCCAMMON MARTIN Interviewed by: Melbourne Spector Initial interview date: April 7, 1988 Copyright 1998 ADS TABLE OF CONTENTS Background Born in Dayton Ohio Raised in Ohio New $ersey and Indiana Northwester University American University (hite House ) Central Statistical Board National Defense Advisory Commission 19,0 Plant Site Board Picking bom. targets in $apan EA Department of State 19,0 Occupation and surrender policy State advisor of Far Eastern Economic Affairs Chief Division of $apanese and 1orean Economic Affairs Personalities Reporting mission to Far East Douglas 2acArthur U.S. occupation program in $apan book 4i5uidating enemy 6assets7 Office of International Financial Development Affairs 19,2919,8 George 2arshall Esta.lishing Ruhr Coal and Steel Authority COCO2 mission The Attorney General7s list Office of European Regional Affairs 19,991902 2arshall Plan and NATO Chief SCFA NATO 6wise men7 4is.on meeting Paris France 190391907 1 4ord Ismay Harold Stassen NATO staff French reject EDC FSO Class 1 NATO coordination pro.lems 4ondon Great Britain 190791909 2inister of Economic Affairs Am.assador $ohn Hay (hitney Britain and the Common 2arket Nixon visit Economic Affairs 196091962 Deputy Assistant Secretary (hite House contact Airline and commodity issues Douglas Dillon Alliance for Progress Balance of payments deficit Development Assistance group Tokyo economic meeting ARA 19629196, Assistant Secretary Reorganizing ARA 4atin American inter9agency policy committee Cu.an 2issile Crisis Panama Canal Aone Broken relations Treaty negotiations Buenos Aires Argentina 196,91967 Am.assador President Illia and politics $uan Peron and Peronistas Coup d7etat US company pro.lems (ashington Draft U.S. for 4atin America Dominican Repu.lic crisis Bisit to 1ennedy family and others Social Framework Paris France 1967 2 Chief DAB mission Duties Travel OECD Bisit to Ghana Nigeria and the Ivory Coast Tidewater DAC meeting DAC coordination with UN UNDP CGIAG Beirut DAC meeting (orld Food Conference Food for Peace Rome meeting U.S. Conference positions Chairman (orld Hunger Consultative Group FAO antagonism (orld Bank ) 2cNamara Commission on (orld Hunger IDCA Projects for developing countries Study of economic functions of State Department Population Crisis Study American Institute in Taiwan Post ) Retirement activities Reflections INTERVIEW Q: Ambassador Martin has had a long and very distinguished career in the U.S. Government, the Department of State, and the Foreign Service. I will not recap here any part of that because we hope he will do it himself in his own words. han) you very much, Ambassador Martin. 2ARTINC Thank you. I appreciate the privilege of telling the story. 2y father was a D2CA secretary for most of his life. He had passed the bar exam but his first couple of cases were nasty divorce cases and he said EThis is not for me.E So he moved around for a few years before taking a jo. with the Dayton D2CA. Dayton Ohio was home for both my mother and father and I was born there in 1908 but we lived in Pi5ua Ohio a.out 30 miles north of Dayton for five years then in Pitts.urgh Pennsylvania. (e moved to Trenton New $ersey and then to South Bend Indiana and then .ack to Dayton where I graduated in 192, at just 16 from Steele High School as they had done earning an award for having the .est grades for a male .ut .ehind 3 females and in 1920 back to Pi5ua. ItFs an Indian name. 3 2y father was a broad9minded D2CA man who had scholarly interests and joined whatever Protestant church was in the neigh.orhood not narrowly minded in this respect. He had had the good fortune in a summer training camp at Silver Bay on 4ake George N.D. to be in the class of the very distinguished theologian Harry Emerson Fosdick who preached a social gospel which became my fatherFs approach. Q: You could ma)e that one today. We e,perienced some technical difficulties with the tape. Shall we go bac) and try to pic) up some of the gaps- 2ARTINC Des. Q: We are bac) in the happy days of the Epworth League. 2ARTINC The Epworth 4eague of our 2ethodist church speech was when I was going to high school in Dayton Ohio. I think I was descri.ing a speech I made at its annual dinner in which I was reflecting to some extent things my father had said the waste of money in advertising which does not produce a product anyone uses. How much better off every.ody would .e if instead of advertising there were other cheaper means for people to know where they could buy this or that at what price. It would be a highly economical reform. And that was perhaps my first going on record99I was 1, or 10 at the time99of my views on this su.ject. 2y fatherFs .rother was also a D2CA secretary in the Chicago area and lived in Evanston Illinois had two children considera.ly older than I was that I admired and that led me to decide to go to Northwestern University from which they had graduated. I managed to get a scholarship paying my tuition of G200 for which I did some work in the Chemistry 4a.. I lived with a 2rs. Tomlinson who had been a high school friend of my motherFs in Dayton and married a Northwestern graduate who was then an officer of the leading Evanston .ank. I cut the grass kept the furnace going in the winter and helped her with some of her outside activities to pay for my board and room except for lunch. I then had to stay in Pi5ua for a year .ecause my father was ill. I worked part9time and took courses at the high school in pu.lic speaking and shorthand. Then I went back to Northwestern and graduated in 1929. I waited ta.les in my fraternity house Phi Delta Theta and did various other things including working in the pu.lic li.rary half9time for a year. Then my senior year I was half9time in the personnel office interviewing freshmen a.out how well they were getting along and what pro.lems they had. In addition I had a fair num.er of outside activities. 2y junior year I was on the de.ating team and a mem.er of Delta Sigma Rho the de.ating fraternity. At the end of my junior year I made Phi Beta , 1appa. I had three letters in tennis at which my father an enthusiastic player started me at 8. 2y coach was an English professor whom you had to beat to be a.le to be kept on the s5uad. (e got one racket restringing a year. Otherwise we paid for everything that was re5uired. 2y senior year I was a mem.er of an elected honorary society Deru of 10 male students which started the first menFs union and I was secretary9treasurer of that. I was president of the D2CA my senior year also. 2y father having been a D2CA secretary may.e helped me. I won the election by the vote of the retiring president. (hen I worked in the personnel office I learned that on the Entrance Intelligence Tests given by Northwestern because its President was a psychologist who had produced the intelligence and related tests used to help make wise assignments of the soldiers coming into our military for the first time during (orld (ar I I had made a score of 99H out of 100 possi.le the grading .eing on the .asis of your rank among the 700 or 800 freshmen taking the test. Not because I was a Repu.lican as I voted in F32 for the Socialist candidate Norman Thomas .ut for the political experience I served as a poll watcher in the F32 election for the Repu.lican candidate for Congress from the North Shore Chicago area. He won. After graduation in 1929 I stayed as a graduate student in political science and economics Imy majors were political theory and pu.lic law basically but government regulation of .usiness especially so economics was importantJ. The D2CA connection got me into my first pro.lem with the anti9communist movement in the United States. In 1932 I helped the student D2CA arrange a meeting of students on the depression pro.lem so serious then in the light of the upcoming election. As its speaker I got the head of the leftist but not at all communist Farmer94a.or Party of 2innesota. There was a woman in Evanston who had a reputation as an anti9red lo..yist and she got the local American 4egion to protest the meeting alleging the speaker was a communist. The University canceled it. I arranged to get a leading Chicago lawyer to make a speech at the Garrett Theological Seminary which is on the Evanston campus but a wholly separate institution on the value of freedom of speech. The chairman of the political science department of Northwestern chaired the meeting. It was well written up in the Chicago Tri.une. (4aughsL To pay my way as a graduate student I was proctor which meant living with and helping with special education programs for the Austin Scholars named for the man that funded their program. Ten high school seniors from all over the country were picked each year to train as business executives. They got G000 a year for four years and G1 000 for a year a.road .ut they couldnFt join fraternitiesM they had to live together separately. I spent three years as their advisor being paid G1 000 a year.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Elections and Identity Politics in Kyrgyzstan 1989-2009 - Moving Beyond the ‘Clan Politics’ Hypothesis
    LSE ELECTIONS AND IDENTITY POLITICS IN KYRGYZSTAN 1989-2009 - MOVING BEYOND THE ‘CLAN POLITICS’ HYPOTHESIS Fredrik M Sjoberg Thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Philosophy (MPhil) Department of Government London School of Economics and Political Science London July 2009 Final version: 01/12/2009 11:49 UMI Number: U615307 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615307 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others. The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without the prior written consent of the author. I warrant that this authorization does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. Fredrik M Sjoberg 2 Abstract This dissertation examines the emergence of political pluralism in the unlikely case of Kyrgyzstan.
    [Show full text]
  • BUSINESS to Verdict on Budget a Tew Bucks Worries MCC
    M - MANCHESTER HERALD. Monday. Sept. 19, 1983 Coventry reaction mixed Signs can make union plan BUSINESS to verdict on budget a tew bucks worries MCC ... page 11 ... page 10 Supervisors the key to white-collar productivity ... page 9 Instead of fulminating about the "invasion’ of . and efficiently, not harder or faster." and for not more than hour. Then the day can be competitive products from foreign lands, should we A 100 percent efficiency rate is machines, not planned on the basis of what's left to do from not be worrying about the “ invasion” of non­ human beings. But Olson feels 75 percent is both yesterday, what's arrived InYoday’s mail and which competitive employees and employers in the U.S. Your attainable and humane. That doesn't mean you, an employees are on hand to work. marketplace? Is the American white-collaremployee employee, take a IS-minute break every hour, but it Manchester, Conn. working “ smart enough” ? Is the American manager Money's does mean you put In 45 minutes of concentrated effort OLSON’S APPROACH is based on “ cross-training” Cloudy tonight of white-collar workers controlling backlog rather in every 60 minutes instead of the 30 minutes you're to boost productivity. A revolutionary concept is Tuesday, Sept. 20, 1983 than letting the backlog control him? Or is this Worth giving your job now. “ early out” If you, an employee, run out of work as a and Wednesday Single copy: 259 so-called manager merely designing fancy flow Sylvia Porter How do you, a boss, know where you are? Assume result of a supervisor's planning.
    [Show full text]
  • Download the July/August 2021 Edition Of
    July/August 2021 Published by ASIS International Open Secrets Threats are evolving, but are corporate security intelligence methods keeping pace? By Mark Ashford CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTUREU PROTECTION AND INCIDENT MANAGEMENT Natural disasters, active assailants, political unrest, crime, and terrorism refl ect the heightened need for coordinated preventive and response efforts and critical incident management. Protecting critical infrastructure demands planning, collaboration, and access to information. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) unifi es security teams, supports the early detection of risk, and aids rapid response and incident closure—enhancing your ability to SUSPICIOUS ACTIVITY protect employees, customers, organizational Nearest Facility: 0.2 mi assets, and the public. Total Employees: 23 ASSAULT Nearest Facility: 0.7 mi Total Employees: 35 asis-summer-ad.indd All Pages Reasons to Choose GIS for Your GIS can help your organization with the following: Site Security Operations • Understand your area of operation (AOO)— GIS is a framework for gathering, managing, Protect critical infrastructure with powerful and analyzing data in real time. ArcGIS® software map visualizations and incident data that from Esri integrates many types of data and evolve with your event security needs. security feeds, supports analysis in the context • Design operational pre–plans—Leverage of location, and organizes layers of information a fully integrated framework to guide the using 2D and 3D maps and visualizations. planning, preparation, and execution of security With these unique capabilities, GIS reveals operations for critical incident management. deeper insights into data—such as patterns, • Build a tactical response—Manage incidents relationships, and situations—helping security with adaptable and confi gurable response personnel make smarter, faster decisions.
    [Show full text]
  • 74 the Problem of Information War in the Framework of Natural Law
    ESTUDIOS LIBERTARIOS VOL. 3. (2020) THE PROBLEM OF INFORMATION WAR IN THE FRAMEWORK OF NATURAL LAW – PARADOX OF TOLERANCE REVISITED IN THE LIGHT (OR DARKNESS) OF SOVIET PROPAGANDA Agnieszka Płonka Abstract In the framework of the natural law, only direct aggression or call to direct aggression may be legally punishable. However, the methods of information war and ideological subversion, while non-violent in the first stages of the long-term subversion process, are intentionally engineered to end in aggression (note: “information war” is here understood as conscious manipulation of cultural perception for future political gains, not cyberwarfare). The paper examines whether it is possible to extend the notion of aggression in the framework of the natural law to include self-defense against ideological subversion. We use the information war tactics carried out in the XX century by the KGB propaganda department (as described by Eastern bloc defectors) as the most incisive example. We show that in order to proceed with defense against such strategies, due to the subtle, stretched in time and mostly psychological nature of propaganda – we would necessarily have to break the natural law ourselves. However, we also argue that for such subversion strategies to be successful, they must be carried out in a society with an already overgrown political system where one group can exert power over another group. Therefore, to ask if we can extend the definition of aggression to information war in the framework of the natural law is meaningless, because for an information war tactic to be successful, the natural law must already be violated in the targeted society.
    [Show full text]
  • The Indispensability of Freedom 8Th International Conference the Austrian School of Economics in the 21St Century
    The Indispensability of Freedom TITLE 8th International Conference The Austrian School in the 21st Century Federico N. Fernández Barbara Kolm Victoria Schmid (Eds.) Friedrich A.v.Hayek Institut The Indispensability of Freedom 8th International Conference The Austrian School of Economics in the 21st Century Federico N. Fernández Barbara Kolm Victoria Schmid (Eds.) Papers presented on November 13th and 14th, 2019 Published by the Austrian Economics Center and Fundación International Bases www.austriancenter.com www.fundacionbases.org Copyright ©2020 by Friedrich A. v. Hayek Institut, Vienna Federico N. Fernández, Barbara Kolm, and Victoria Schmid (Eds.) All rights reserved. No texts from this book may be reprinted or posted in any form without prior written permission from the copyright holders. Design and composition by Victoria Schmid Cover photo by Anton Aleksenko | Dreamstime.com ISBN: 978-3-902466-17-4 First Edition 2 3 4 Content Austrian Economics Conference 2019 Preface Robert Holzmann 13 The History of the Austrian Economics Conference The Editors 15 Juan Carlos Cachanosky Memorial Lecture I. The Continuing Importance of Misesian Economics Robert Murphy 17 II. Keynote: Geopolitics, Economic Freedom, and Economic Performance Erich Weede 31 1. The Role of Non-Democratic Institutions in a Democracy, according to Montesquieu, Tocqueville, Acton, Popper, and Hayek, Applied to the EU Jitte Akkermans 45 2. Mind with a purpose: a humanistic conversation between Psychology and some postulates of the Austrian School of Economics Silvia Aleman Menduinna 59 3. What Is Wrong With Sustainable Development Goals? Horacio Miguel Arana 71 5 Content 4. A Unique Methodology using the Principles of the Austrian School of Economics – Applied To Investing and Trading Richard Bonugli 83 5.
    [Show full text]
  • The “China Dream” and the African Reality: the Role of Ideology in PRC-Africa Relations
    OCTOBER 2020 The “China Dream” and the African Reality: The Role of Ideology in PRC-Africa Relations BY JAMES BARNETT © 2020 Hudson Institute, Inc. All rights reserved. For more information about obtaining additional copies of this or other Hudson Institute publications, please visit Hudson’s website, www.hudson.org ABOUT HUDSON INSTITUTE Hudson Institute is a research organization promoting American leadership and global engagement for a secure, free, and prosperous future. Founded in 1961 by strategist Herman Kahn, Hudson Institute challenges conventional thinking and helps manage strategic transitions to the future through interdisciplinary studies in defense, international relations, economics, health care, technology, culture, and law. Hudson seeks to guide public policy makers and global leaders in government and business through a vigorous program of publications, conferences, policy briefings and recommendations. Visit www.hudson.org for more information. Hudson Institute 1201 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W. Fourth Floor Washington, D.C. 20004 +1.202.974.2400 [email protected] www.hudson.org Cover: A Chinese paramilitary policeman patrols past a memorial to the late South African leader Nelson Mandela outside the South African embassy in Beijing on December 11, 2013. South Africa’s ambassador to China has compared Nelson Mandela to Mao Zedong, the Communist leader whose rule saw tens of millions killed by famine and the chaos of the Cultural Revolution. (Mark Ralston/AFP via Getty Images) OCTOBER 2020 The “China Dream” and the African Reality: The Role of Ideology in PRC-Africa Relations BY JAMES BARNETT ABOUT THE AUTHOR James Barnett is an independent researcher and writer specializing in African security issues.
    [Show full text]
  • CPY Document
    IMPLEMENTATION OF THE HELSINKI ACCORDS HEARING BEFORE THE COMMISSION ON SECURITY AND '1. COOPERATION IN EUROPE ONE HUNDRED SECOND CONGRESS FIRST SESSION DEMOCRATIC DEVELOPMENTS IN ALBANIA MAY 22 , 1991 Printed for the use of the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE 102- S. GOVEHNMl';NT PRINTING OFFICE 45-074,. WASHINGTON: 1991 For sale by the U.S. Government Printing Offce , DC 20402 SupcrintCldent of Documents , Congressional Sales Office, Washington ISBN 0- 16-035560- , , COMMISSION ON SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE Chairman Dr. Sali Berisha, chairmar STENY H. HOYER, Maryland IsmaIl Kadare, Albanian r , Arizona, Co-Chairman DENNIS DECONCINI Azem Hajdari, Democratic DANTE B. FASCELL, Florida FRANK LAUTENBERG, New Jersey EDWARD J. MARKEY, Massachusetts TIMOTHY WIRTH, Colorado BILL RICHARDSON, New Mexico WYCHE FOWLER, Georgia EDWARD FEIGHAN, Ohio HARRY REID, Nevada Steny H. Hoyer, Chairm DON RITIER, Pennsylvania ALFONSE M. D'AMATO, New York Europe, opening statemE CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey M:ALCOLM WALLOP, Wyoming Dennis DeConcini, Cochai JOHN EDWARD PORTER, llinois LARRY E. CRAIG, Idaho Europe, opening statemE FRANK R. WOLF Vacant ali Berisha, prepared , Virginia WIlham D. Fritts, Jr, Com EXECUTIVE BRANCH John Prel Kelmendi, pre dated May IS, 1991 , to C RICHARD SCHIFTR Department of State STEPHEN J. HADLEY Department of Defense WILLIAM D. FRI'IS, JR. Department of Commerce SAMUEL G. WISE Staff Director MARY SUE HAFNER Deputy Staff Director and General Counsel JANE S. FISHER Deputy Staff Director DAVID M. EVANS, Senior Advisor for Soviet and East European Affairs R. SPENCER OLIVER Consultant MIKE AMITAY Staff Assistant BRENDA G. COLLIER, Receptionist QREST DEYCHAKIWSKY Staff Assistant JOHN FINERTY Staff Asliistunt ROBERT HANb Staff Assistant HEATHER HURLBURT Staff Assistant JAMES W.
    [Show full text]
  • USHMM Finding
    http://collections.ushmm.org Contact [email protected] for further information about this collection United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Interview with Jerry Slivka October 22 & 23, 1998 RG-50.549.02*0027 This is a verbatim transcript of spoken word. It is not the primary source, and it has not been checked for spelling or accuracy. http://collections.ushmm.org Contact [email protected] for further information about this collection PREFACE The following oral history testimony is the result of an audio taped interview with Jerry Slivka, conducted by Arwin Donohue on October 22 & 23, 1998 on behalf of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. The interview is part of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's collection of oral testimonies. Rights to the interview are held by the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. The reader should bear in mind that this is a verbatim transcript of spoken, rather than written prose. This transcript has been neither checked for spelling nor verified for accuracy, and therefore, it is possible that there are errors. As a result, nothing should be quoted or used from this transcript without first checking it against the taped interview. This is a verbatim transcript of spoken word. It is not the primary source, and it has not been checked for spelling or accuracy. http://collections.ushmm.org Contact [email protected] for further information about this collection Interview with Jerry Slivka October 22-23, 1998 Beginning Tape One, Side A Question: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Jeff and Toby Herr collection. This is an interview with Jerry Slivka, conducted on October 22nd, 1998, by Arwin Donohue.
    [Show full text]
  • April 2, 1964 Arkansas Baptist State Convention
    Ouachita Baptist University Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita Arkansas Baptist Newsmagazine Arkansas Baptist History 4-2-1964 April 2, 1964 Arkansas Baptist State Convention Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.obu.edu/arbaptnews Part of the Christianity Commons, and the Mass Communication Commons Recommended Citation Arkansas Baptist State Convention, "April 2, 1964" (1964). Arkansas Baptist Newsmagazine. 123. https://scholarlycommons.obu.edu/arbaptnews/123 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Arkansas Baptist History at Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita. It has been accepted for inclusion in Arkansas Baptist Newsmagazine by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita. For more information, please contact [email protected]. <· .: <fi ... ~ l :! ·' V::t t CiJJl~ ll . f. '·: lip& ·'s;ti: . ro(J • 'Z)o.w.lt itt r/'t,41td-44- Economy of operation . personally speaking A FARMER \vent into a big country store one day and heard a dog barking in the i·ear of the store. He said to the store keeper, '' vVhat in the world is the matter with that dog~" The store \ keeper said, "He is sitting on a cocklebur." The Using the noggin farmer said, "Why doesn't he get off. of it~" The store k~eper replied, ''It takes less energy for him EVER' once in a while that feller Cossey that to bad{ and howl than to get off the cocklebur." writes for our paper says something right peart -J. I. Cossey for an old feller. In fact, there have been times when the editors of Quote maga­ THIS ISSUE: zine, the national pocket-size, IN slick-print publication from Rich­ CIVIL rights legislation sought by President mond, Ind., have passed right over Johnson should be of concern to Baptists as in­ my stuff and picked llp something dividuals, the Editor says, but Baptists as a de­ from olde JIC 1 to fill up with.
    [Show full text]
  • WCAT Topic – S59- by Their Fruits You Shall Know
    The Armor of Faith Topic Summary: By Their Fruits You Shall Know Them Part III: Recruiting the Wolves Wolf in Sheep's Clothing - Fabian Society Public Domain Introduction [Greeting:] → Welcome to “The Armor of Faith,” a show where we hope to bring our listeners closer to the Word of God and the blessings we receive through living in the fullness of the Catholic faith. My name is Doug and I will be your host as we discuss the blessings of the Church Christ built upon Peter. I am joined today by my panel: [names] Helen is a lay-Dominican, which is also known as the Order of Preachers, and she, along with her husband Dan, are engaged in youth catechesis and music ministry at Saint Philip Benizi Catholic Mission in Cedaredge, Colorado. Sharon is our token cradle Catholic, and, as everyone by now knows, I am simply here to ask questions, because he who has the questions does not always have the answers, so to cover up my ignorance, that is why we have our panelists, so welcome to our panelists as well as to our listeners. Let us open with a prayer: In the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit: Heavenly Father, we lift up our hearts in thanks and praise for this opportunity to open and share your Holy Word this day. We pray that You are with us and all our listeners as we share with one another the blessings of faith. We pray You will grant us wisdom and understanding as we seek to learn Your Holy Truth.
    [Show full text]
  • January 25, 2007 7:40 A.M. (
    January 25, 2007 7:40 A.M. (http://www.nationalreview.com/articles/219739/moscows-assault-vatican/ion-mihai-pacepa#) Moscow’s Assault on the Vatican The KGB made corrupting the Church a priority. By Ion Mihai Pacepa The Soviet Union was never comfortable living in the same world with the Vatican. The most recent disclosures document that the Kremlin was prepared to go to any lengths to counter the Catholic Church’s strong anti-Communism. Advertisement In March 2006 an Italian parliamentary commission concluded “beyond any reasonable doubt that the leaders of the Soviet Union took the initiative to eliminate the pope Karol Wojtyla,” in retaliation for his support to the dissident Solidarity movement in Poland. In January 2007, when documents disclosed that the newly appointed archbishop of Warsaw, Stanislaw Wielgus, had collaborated with Poland’s Communist-era political police, he admitted the accusation and resigned. The following day the rector of Krakow’s Wawel Cathedral, the burial site of Polish kings and queens, resigned for the same reason. Then it was learned that Michal Jagosz, a member of the Vatican’s tribunal considering sainthood for the late Pope John Paul II, has been accused of being a former Communist secret police agent; according to the Polish media, he had been recruited in 1984 before leaving Poland for an assignment to the Vatican. Currently, a book is about to be published that will identify 39 other priests whose names have been found in Krakow secret police files, some of whom are now bishops. Moreover, this seems to be just scratching the surface.
    [Show full text]
  • JOHN A. TURES Lagrange College [email protected] 601 Broad St
    JOHN A. TURES LaGrange College [email protected] 601 Broad St. Office: 706-880-8066 LaGrange, GA30240 Cell: 706-302-9008 Academic Background Trinity University, San Antonio, TX. B.A. awarded May, 1992 Majors: Political Science & Communications Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI. M.S. in International Affairs awarded December, 1994 Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL. Ph.D. in Political Science awarded April, 2000 Dissertation The Onset and Escalation of Regime Claims in the Western Hemisphere, 1816-1992 Chair: Will H. Moore In my dissertation, I analyze the motivations behind a country's decision to call for the removal of another state's government, a serious challenge to state sovereignty and non-intervention principles. I construct a model explaining the initiation and escalation of these “regime claims” in the Americas. I find that states are motivated by two factors: (1) threats to an otherwise acceptable status quo, and (2) the opportunity to improve an unacceptable set of bilateral relations. Additionally, countries calculate the probability that they can oust another leader with a claim or militariZed action. I use logistic regression techniques to test a series of hypotheses derived from this theoretical model, finding that threats and opportunities drive claim initiation, but evaluations of the probability for success determine whether countries militariZe such claims. Academic Publications • Book Chapters Tures, John A. 2018 "Is Religion The Sinews Of War? Or Is It Just "Generally So Considered?" (with LaGrange College undergraduates) In Edited Volume on Intersections: Faith, Church and The Academy. Tures, John A. et.al. 2017. “Whirling Diversions in Turkey.” In Peacebuilding In A Fractious World: On Hoping Against All Hope, (Richard Penaskovic and Mustafa Sahin, eds.).
    [Show full text]