China in a New Round of Reform and Opening-Up
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
China's Transformation from Rickshaws to Aircraft Is Partly Due to S 12TH Its Ability to Plan Ahead and the New Five Year Plan Exemplifies This
CATALOG 2014 CHINA BOOKS sinomedia international group 书 www.chinabooks.com 2 GENERAL INTEREST GENERAL INTEREST 3 Education / Asian Studies / Biography G o n FOSTER g “The China Law Reader fills an important gap in currently available textbooks for the Chinese language. The rapidly Gaokao: A Personal Journey Behind China’s Examination Culture developing field of Chinese law makes its language as important China Law Reader "Gaokao" (pronounced “gow cow”) otherwise known as the as business or newspaper Chinese, for which there are currently National College Entrance Examination, is the modern several textbooks available. Copious vocabulary and grammar notes make the book accessible to students at the upper and Chinese version of an examination system that has intermediate levels, and are repeated in each chapter so they can CHI be studied in any order, as one chooses between different types of law, including contract, labor, real and intellectual property, YANNA GONG banking, corporation, and so forth.” LAWRENCE FOSTER, TIFFANY YAJIMA, YAN LIN way to social advancement in the civil service system Gloria Bien, Professor of Chinese, Colgate University depended on the results of rigorous national N CHINA “As any student or practitioner knows, legal writing is very much examinations. A its own language. Words take on special meaning whenever they appear in any legal publication or related writing, and This book offers a revealing look at how the high-achieving academic understanding legal language is one of fundamental tasks of an L Today, the meaning of “gaokao” has extended to describe Using the China Law Reader, I was able to see how this A specialized language works in Chinese. -
Democracy As Word and As Concepts
East and West. Philosophy, ethics, politics and human rights Band 7 ed. by H.-C. Günther Advisory Committee: Anwar Alam, Ram Adhar Mall, Sebastian Scheerer Ethics, Politics and Law: East and West Ed. H.-C. Günther Verlag Traugott Bautz GmbH Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.d-nb.de abrufbar. Coverabbildung: Timuridic Representation of Mohammed from the Mi`rajnama, 1436 Confucius, Gouache on Papier, ca. 1710 Raffaello, Plato, The School of Athens, 510-11 Verlag Traugott Bautz GmbH 99734 Nordhausen 2018 ISBN 978-3-95948-387-2 Harro von Senger Democracy as word and as concepts Abbreviations: CCP Chinese Communist Party PRC People's Republic of China UN United Nations "Democracy is a word with a diverse history and many meanings."2 In most Western publications on democracy, however, only the Western history of this word and its Western meanings are discussed. The Western word "Democracy" is a combination of the Greek words "demos = people" and "kratos = rule". From a purely linguistic point of view, "democracy" (in German: "Volksherrschaft") could be interpreted as "rule of the people" (Herrschaft des Volkes, also Herrschaft, die durch das 1 I would like to thank Prof em. Rafael Ferber, University of Luzern/Switzerland, for his help in writing the section about Realism and Nominalism, and Ms Elena Hinshaw, Einsiedeln, as well as Mr. Daniel Boyer, Montreal, for their competent language advice. 2 „Demokratie ist ein Wort mit einer vielfältigen Geschichte und vielen Bedeutungen ", Daniel Thürer: Direkte Demokratie - mehr als nur Mehrheitsentscheid, in: Neue Zürcher Zeitung, 26 June 2012, p. -
China's Attempt to Become the "World's Largest Democracy"
Focus | ASIA Prof. Dr. Heike Holbig Heike Holbig and Günter Schucher Senior Research Fellow Professor of political science, “He who says C must say D” — China’s Goethe University, Frankfurt/Main [email protected] Attempt to Become the “World’s Largest Democracy” GIGA Focus | Asia | Number 2 | June 2016 | ISSN 1862-359X For more than a decade the People’s Republic of China has been perceived Dr. Günter Schucher Senior Research Fellow as a competitor governance model to Western democracy. Since the new [email protected] leadership under Xi Jinping started to internationally position China as the GIGA German Institute of Global “world’s largest democracy,” it has been challenging the West’s prerogative and Area Studies Leibniz-Institut für Globale of interpretation of political order. und Regionale Studien Neuer Jungfernstieg 21 20354 Hamburg • As its international significance has grown, China’s demands for an equal posi- www.giga-hamburg.de/giga-focus tion in the global competition over values and discourse have increased. In pur- suing interpretation aspirations with regard to sociocultural values and political order, China has started to challenge the perceived discourse hegemony of the United States and the West. • China’s claim to be the “world’s largest democracy” is linked to its belief that the Chinese political system should not simply be another democratic system, tailored to its national conditions; rather, in comparison to India, which in the West is con- sidered the biggest democracy, China should be the “truest” and most economi- cally successful democracy thanks to numerous participation mechanisms. -
Recent Articles from the China Journal of System Engineering Prepared
Recent Articles from the China Journal of System Engineering Prepared by the University of Washington Quantum System Engineering (QSE) Group.1 Bibliography [1] Mu A-Hua, Zhou Shao-Lei, and Yu Xiao-Li. Research on fast self-adaptive genetic algorithm and its simulation. Journal of System Simulation, 16(1):122 – 5, 2004. [2] Guan Ai-Jie, Yu Da-Tai, Wang Yun-Ji, An Yue-Sheng, and Lan Rong-Qin. Simulation of recon-sat reconing process and evaluation of reconing effect. Journal of System Simulation, 16(10):2261 – 3, 2004. [3] Hao Ai-Min, Pang Guo-Feng, and Ji Yu-Chun. Study and implementation for fidelity of air roaming system above the virtual mount qomolangma. Journal of System Simulation, 12(4):356 – 9, 2000. [4] Sui Ai-Na, Wu Wei, and Zhao Qin-Ping. The analysis of the theory and technology on virtual assembly and virtual prototype. Journal of System Simulation, 12(4):386 – 8, 2000. [5] Xu An, Fan Xiu-Min, Hong Xin, Cheng Jian, and Huang Wei-Dong. Research and development on interactive simulation system for astronauts walking in the outer space. Journal of System Simulation, 16(9):1953 – 6, Sept. 2004. [6] Zhang An and Zhang Yao-Zhong. Study on effectiveness top analysis of group air-to-ground aviation weapon system. Journal of System Simulation, 14(9):1225 – 8, Sept. 2002. [7] Zhang An, He Sheng-Qiang, and Lv Ming-Qiang. Modeling simulation of group air-to-ground attack-defense confrontation system. Journal of System Simulation, 16(6):1245 – 8, 2004. [8] Wu An-Bo, Wang Jian-Hua, Geng Ying-San, and Wang Xiao-Feng. -
Chinese Public Diplomacy: the Rise of the Confucius Institute / Falk Hartig
Chinese Public Diplomacy This book presents the first comprehensive analysis of Confucius Institutes (CIs), situating them as a tool of public diplomacy in the broader context of China’s foreign affairs. The study establishes the concept of public diplomacy as the theoretical framework for analysing CIs. By applying this frame to in- depth case studies of CIs in Europe and Oceania, it provides in-depth knowledge of the structure and organisation of CIs, their activities and audiences, as well as problems, chal- lenges and potentials. In addition to examining CIs as the most prominent and most controversial tool of China’s charm offensive, this book also explains what the structural configuration of these Institutes can tell us about China’s under- standing of and approaches towards public diplomacy. The study demonstrates that, in contrast to their international counterparts, CIs are normally organised as joint ventures between international and Chinese partners in the field of educa- tion or cultural exchange. From this unique setting a more fundamental observa- tion can be made, namely China’s willingness to engage and cooperate with foreigners in the context of public diplomacy. Overall, the author argues that by utilising the current global fascination with Chinese language and culture, the Chinese government has found interested and willing international partners to co- finance the CIs and thus partially fund China’s international charm offensive. This book will be of much interest to students of public diplomacy, Chinese politics, foreign policy and international relations in general. Falk Hartig is a post-doctoral researcher at Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany, and has a PhD in Media & Communication from Queensland Univer- sity of Technology, Australia. -
Music-Based TV Talent Shows in China: Celebrity and Meritocracy in the Post-Reform Society
Music-Based TV Talent Shows in China: Celebrity and Meritocracy in the Post-Reform Society by Wei Huang B. A., Huaqiao University, 2013 Extended Essays Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in the School of Communication (Dual Degree in Global Communication) Faculty of Communication, Art & Technology © Wei Huang 2015 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Summer 2015 Approval Name: Wei Huang Degree: Master of Arts (Communication) Title: Music-Based TV Talent Shows in China: Celebrity and Meritocracy in the Post-Reform Society Examining Committee: Program Director: Yuezhi Zhao Professor Frederik Lesage Senior Supervisor Assistant Professor School of Communication Simon Fraser University Baohua Wang Supervisor Professor School of Communication Communication University of China Date Defended/Approved: August 31, 2015 ii Abstract Meritocracy refers to the idea that whatever our social position at birth, society should offer the means for those with the right “talent” to “rise to top.” In context of celebrity culture, it could refer to the idea that society should allow all of us to have an equal chance to become celebrities. This article argues that as a result of globalization and consumerism in the post-reform market economy, the genre of music-based TV talent shows has become one of the most popular TV genres in China and has at the same time become a vehicle of a neoliberal meritocratic ideology. The rise of the ideology of meritocracy accompanied the pace of market reform in post-1980s China and is influenced by the loss of social safety nets during China’s transition from a socialist to a market economy. -
Performing Chinese Contemporary Art Song
Performing Chinese Contemporary Art Song: A Portfolio of Recordings and Exegesis Qing (Lily) Chang Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Elder Conservatorium of Music Faculty of Arts The University of Adelaide July 2017 Table of contents Abstract Declaration Acknowledgements List of tables and figures Part A: Sound recordings Contents of CD 1 Contents of CD 2 Contents of CD 3 Contents of CD 4 Part B: Exegesis Introduction Chapter 1 Historical context 1.1 History of Chinese art song 1.2 Definitions of Chinese contemporary art song Chapter 2 Performing Chinese contemporary art song 2.1 Singing Chinese contemporary art song 2.2 Vocal techniques for performing Chinese contemporary art song 2.3 Various vocal styles for performing Chinese contemporary art song 2.4 Techniques for staging presentations of Chinese contemporary art song i Chapter 3 Exploring how to interpret ornamentations 3.1 Types of frequently used ornaments and their use in Chinese contemporary art song 3.2 How to use ornamentation to match the four tones of Chinese pronunciation Chapter 4 Four case studies 4.1 The Hunchback of Notre Dame by Shang Deyi 4.2 I Love This Land by Lu Zaiyi 4.3 Lullaby by Shi Guangnan 4.4 Autumn, Pamir, How Beautiful My Hometown Is! by Zheng Qiufeng Conclusion References Appendices Appendix A: Romanized Chinese and English translations of 56 Chinese contemporary art songs Appendix B: Text of commentary for 56 Chinese contemporary art songs Appendix C: Performing Chinese contemporary art song: Scores of repertoire for examination Appendix D: University of Adelaide Ethics Approval Number H-2014-184 ii NOTE: 4 CDs containing 'Recorded Performances' are included with the print copy of the thesis held in the University of Adelaide Library. -
Copyrighted Material
INDEX A 7–8 ; “Sputnik moment” Academic burden: Chinese response to Chinese PISA Ministry of Education results by, 21 ; tragedy of attempts to reduce, 151–154 ; continued support for Cultural Revolution ’ s high-stakes testing, 3–4 ; reduction of, 151, 154 ; tragedy of loss of values prisoner ’ s dilemma of traditionally celebrated by, 5 ; reforming, 156 ; ten actions why we must not emulate for Chinese schools to take Shanghai, 184–189 . S ee also to reduce, 152–153 Education systems Acta Crystallographica Section E American Educational Research journal, 101–102 Association, 1 Airbus, 65 American Federation of Teachers, American education: cheating 4 scandals of the, 1–3 ; cultural American Heritage Dictionaryy, assumption that achievement 108 comes from innate ability, America ’ s National 180 ; COPYRIGHTEDemulating Chinese MATERIALSuperintendent of the Year education as potential (2009), 1 disaster for, 167 ; high-stakes Amherst College, 77 testing and accountability Annapolis Naval Academy, 76 system driving cheating in, 3 ; Anti-Spiritual Pollution campaign mistaken commitment to (1983) [PRC], 86 authoritarian education by, Apple, 65 225 226 INDEX Arouet, François-Marie (Voltaire), Obama administration 30, 34 as under the spell of, 6–7 ; Atlanta Public Schools test tendency to shift blame scandal, 1–2, 4 of failure from authority, Authoritarian culture: as barrier 9 ; warning about the to technological innovation, dangerous consequences of, 111–112 ; student self-blame 9–10 . See alsoo Chinese levels related to PISA country education rankings and, 175–178 ; Authoritarian government: as tendency to shift blame from attractive alternative to authority, 9 ; uniform and Western democracy, 165 ; quantifi able standard barrier evolution of People ’ s to innovation, 115–116 ; Republic of China ’ s, 13–15 ; upward accountability barrier Goodnow ’ s ideal of Chinese, to innovation, 113–115 ; 14, 15 ; publications on wishful thinking barrier to economic success of China ’ s, innovation, 112–113 . -
The Re-Imagining of China Under President Xi Jinping De Burgh, H
WestminsterResearch http://www.westminster.ac.uk/westminsterresearch The Re-imagining of China under President Xi Jinping de Burgh, H. This is an author's accepted manuscript of an article to be published in China Media Research 14 (1), pp. 104-110, 2018. The final definitive version will be available online at: http://www.chinamediaresearch.net/ The WestminsterResearch online digital archive at the University of Westminster aims to make the research output of the University available to a wider audience. Copyright and Moral Rights remain with the authors and/or copyright owners. Whilst further distribution of specific materials from within this archive is forbidden, you may freely distribute the URL of WestminsterResearch: ((http://westminsterresearch.wmin.ac.uk/). In case of abuse or copyright appearing without permission e-mail [email protected] China Media Research, 14(1), 2018 http://www.chinamediaresearch.net The Re-imagining of China under President Xi Jinping HUGO de BURGH University of Westminster Abstract: This article explains how Xi Jinping is consolidating an identity for China, at home and abroad, which draws upon the country’s past more than upon its recent revolutionary history. In so doing, he appears to be acknowledging the desire of many, perhaps the majority, of Chinese people, to defend their culture against conversion; he is also providing an ideology to inspire the young and the servants of the state, offering an alternative to ‘westernisation’ and, in effect, replacing the now discredited Marxism-Leninism of his predecessors. Rather than rejecting China’s past as they did, Xi speaks of a renaissance of it. -
The Transformation of Spiritual Freedom in Tang Tales Into Individual Freedom in Hou Hsiao-Hsien’S the Assassin
2017 ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CAROLINAE PAG. 109–125 PHILOLOGICA 4 / ORIENTALIA PRAGENSIA FIGHTING SWAYING IMBALANCES OF POWERS: THE TRANSFORMATION OF SPIRITUAL FREEDOM IN TANG TALES INTO INDIVIDUAL FREEDOM IN HOU HSIAO-HSIEN’S THE ASSASSIN FRANK KRAUSHAAR ABSTRACT The appearance of Hou Hsiao-hsien’s 侯孝賢 film The Assassin in 2015 and its distinction the same year with the Best Director’s award at the film festival in Cannes has launched an avalanche of confused and confusing reviews in print-media and on the internet. This partly may have been due to the gap between expectations the film’s attribution to the wuxia genre generated in the public and what actually Hou expects from his audience. Despite an unmistakable historical contextualisation at the heart of power-struggling between the Tang imperial court and the ruling house of Weibo, a state that manages to assert its de facto independence behind a diaphanous diplomatic veil of loyalty, the story of the young female assassin Nie Yinniang develops into a sphere of its own, which seems to extend beyond the confines of history and strongly suggests a freedom unspeakable within the intellectual parameter of Tang. This paper traces back the film’s narrative based on Tang dynasty tales and its cinematic language, and arrives at an interpretation related to contemporary social and political topics such as the female/male body and violence. It also touches upon the cross-strait relations’ issues and the “Western” idea of freedom expressed in an apparently traditional Chinese narrative context. Keywords: Hou Hsiao-hsien; The Assassin; Tang chuanqi; Taiwan cinema; gender; freedom Although today the chuanqi1 “Nie Yinniang” 聶隱娘 has been transmitted to the wid- er Chinese-reading public in the collection of Tang tales compiled by Wang Bijiang 汪辟 彊 in 1936 which contains many of the early literary fiction classics from late medieval China, the text itself can hardly be called a classic in the proper sense. -
Sun Xue Song and Xue Zhao Qiang Close of the Offers
Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this joint announcement, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this joint announcement. This joint announcement appears for information purposes only and does not constitute an invitation or offer to acquire, purchase or subscribe for any securities of the Company. SUN XUE SONG STEED ORIENTAL (HOLDINGS) COMPANY LIMITED AND 駿東（控股）有限公司 XUE ZHAO QIANG (Incorporated in the Cayman Islands with limited liability) (Stock Code: 8277) JOINT ANNOUNCEMENT (1) CLOSE OF UNCONDITIONAL MANDATORY CASH OFFERS BY GUOTAI JUNAN SECURITIES (HONG KONG) LIMITED GUOTAI JUNAN SECURITIES (HONG KONG) LIMITED ON BEHALF OF THE JOINT OFFERORS; (2) RESULTS OF THE OFFERS; (3) CHANGE OF DIRECTORS; (4) CHANGE OF CHAIRMAN AND APPOINTMENT OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER; (5) CHANGE OF COMPOSITION OF BOARD COMMITTEES; (6) CHANGE OF AUTHORISED REPRESENTATIVES; AND (7) CHANGE OF COMPLIANCE OFFICER Financial Adviser to the Joint Offerors GUOTAI JUNAN CAPITAL LIMITED CLOSE OF THE OFFERS The Joint Offerors and the Company jointly announce that the Offers closed at 4:00 p.m. on Friday, 12 August 2016 and were not revised or extended by the Joint Offerors. 1 RESULTS OF THE OFFERS As at 4:00 p.m. on 12 August 2016, being the latest time and date for acceptance of the Offers as set out in the Composite Document, the Joint Offerors received valid acceptances in respect of (i) 39,647,267 Offer Shares (representing approximately 19.79% of the total number of Shares in issue as at the date of this joint announcement) and (ii) 9,300,000 Share Options, representing approximately 100% of the Share Options outstanding under the Option Offer. -
ZHANG Weiwei
International Herald Tribune 2 November 2006 The allure of the Chinese model ZHANG Weiwei Many of the African leaders coming here for the Chinese-African summit meeting are attracted not only by opportunities for aid and trade, but also by the Chinese model of development. They know that only three decades ago, China was as poor as Malawi. But while the latter remains among the world's poorest, China's economy has expanded nine-fold. Indeed, the Chinese model has in many ways challenged the conventional wisdom in the West on how to fight poverty and ensure good governance. Its key features are: People matter. Since 1978, China has pursued a down-to-earth strategy for modernization, and has focused on meeting the most pressing needs of the people. The architect of China's reform, Deng Xiaoping, argued that China could only "seek truth from facts," not from dogmas, and all reforms must take account of local conditions and deliver tangible benefits. Constant experimentation. All changes in China first go through a process of trial and error on a small scale, and only when they are shown to work are they are applied elsewhere. Gradual reform, not big bang. China rejected "shock therapy" and worked through the existing, imperfect institutions while gradually reforming them and reorienting them to serve modernization. A developmental state. China's change has been led by a strong and pro-development state that is capable of shaping national consensus on modernization and ensuring overall political and macroeconomic stability in which to pursue wide-ranging domestic reforms.