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Truman, Congress and the Struggle for War and Peace In
TRUMAN, CONGRESS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR WAR AND PEACE IN KOREA A Dissertation by LARRY WAYNE BLOMSTEDT Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May 2008 Major Subject: History TRUMAN, CONGRESS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR WAR AND PEACE IN KOREA A Dissertation by LARRY WAYNE BLOMSTEDT Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Approved by: Chair of Committee, Terry H. Anderson Committee Members, Jon R. Bond H. W. Brands John H. Lenihan David Vaught Head of Department, Walter L. Buenger May 2008 Major Subject: History iii ABSTRACT Truman, Congress and the Struggle for War and Peace in Korea. (May 2008) Larry Wayne Blomstedt, B.S., Texas State University; M.S., Texas A&M University-Kingsville Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. Terry H. Anderson This dissertation analyzes the roles of the Harry Truman administration and Congress in directing American policy regarding the Korean conflict. Using evidence from primary sources such as Truman’s presidential papers, communications of White House staffers, and correspondence from State Department operatives and key congressional figures, this study suggests that the legislative branch had an important role in Korean policy. Congress sometimes affected the war by what it did and, at other times, by what it did not do. Several themes are addressed in this project. One is how Truman and the congressional Democrats failed each other during the war. The president did not dedicate adequate attention to congressional relations early in his term, and was slow to react to charges of corruption within his administration, weakening his party politically. -
Richard Russell, the Senate Armed Services Committee & Oversight of America’S Defense, 1955-1968
BALANCING CONSENSUS, CONSENT, AND COMPETENCE: RICHARD RUSSELL, THE SENATE ARMED SERVICES COMMITTEE & OVERSIGHT OF AMERICA’S DEFENSE, 1955-1968 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Joshua E. Klimas, M.A. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2007 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor David Stebenne, Advisor Professor John Guilmartin Advisor Professor James Bartholomew History Graduate Program ABSTRACT This study examines Congress’s role in defense policy-making between 1955 and 1968, with particular focus on the Senate Armed Services Committee (SASC), its most prominent and influential members, and the evolving defense authorization process. The consensus view holds that, between World War II and the drawdown of the Vietnam War, the defense oversight committees showed acute deference to Defense Department legislative and budget requests. At the same time, they enforced closed oversight procedures that effectively blocked less “pro-defense” members from influencing the policy-making process. Although true at an aggregate level, this understanding is incomplete. It ignores the significant evolution to Armed Services Committee oversight practices that began in the latter half of 1950s, and it fails to adequately explore the motivations of the few members who decisively shaped the process. SASC chairman Richard Russell (D-GA) dominated Senate deliberations on defense policy. Relying only on input from a few key colleagues – particularly his protégé and eventual successor, John Stennis (D-MS) – Russell for the better part of two decades decided almost in isolation how the Senate would act to oversee the nation’s defense. -
University Microfilms. Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan the UNIVERSITY of OKLAHOMA
This dissertation has been 65-12,998 microfilmed exactly as received MATHENY, David Leon, 1931- A COMPAEISON OF SELECTED FOREIGN POLICY SPEECHES OF SENATOR TOM CONNALLY. The University of Oklahoma, Ph.D., 1965 ^eech-Theater University Microfilms. Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan THE UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA GRADUATE COLLEGE A COMPARISON OP SELECTED FOREIGN POLICY SPEECHES OF SENATOR TOM CONNALLY A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY BY DAVID LEON MATHENY Norman, Oklahoma 1965 A COMPARISON OP SELECTED FOREXON POLICY SPEECHES OP SENATOR TOM CONNALLY APPROVED BY L-'iJi'Ui (^ A -o ç.J^\AjLôLe- DISSERTATION COMMITTEE ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The writer wishes to express thanks to Professor Wayne E. Brockriede and members of the University of Oklahoma Speech Faculty for guidance during the preparation of this dissertation. A special word of thanks should go to Profes sor George T. Tade and the Administration of Texas Christian University for encouragement during the latter stages of the study and to the three M's — Mary, Melissa and Melanie — for great understanding throughout the entire project. TABLE OP CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS..................................... Ill Chapter I. INTRODUCTION ......................... 1 Purpose of the S t u d y ..................... 6 Previous Research......................... 8 Sources of Material....................... 9 Method of Organization ................... 10 II. CONNALLY, THE SPEAKER....................... 12 Connally's Non-Congresslonal Speaking Career.......... 12 General Attributes of Connally's Speaking............................... 17 Conclusion . ........................... 31 III. THE NEUTRALITY ACT DEBATE, 1939............. 32 Connally's Audience for the Neutrality Act Debate.............. 32 The Quest for Neutrality ............ 44 The Senate, Connally and Neutrality. -
Semaine N°46 Du 9 Novembre 2019 Au 15 Novembre 2019
SEMAINE N°46 PRO DU 9 NOVEMBRE 2019 AU 15 NOVEMBRE 2019 ©WARNER BROS ENTERTAINMENT INC SAISON 4 - EN PREMIÈRE DIFFUSION FRANCE DÈS LE 10 NOVEMBRE, TOUS LES DIMANCHES 20:50 SEMAINE N°46 PRO DU 9 NOVEMBRE 2019 AU 15 NOVEMBRE 2019 SAM 9 NOV DIM 10 NOV LUN 11 NOV MAR 12 NOV MER 13 NOV JEU 14 NOV VEN 15 NOV 07:25 JOSÉPHINE, ANGE GARDIEN 06:50 JOSÉPHINE, ANGE GARDIEN 06:35 JOSÉPHINE, ANGE GARDIEN 06:30 JOSÉPHINE, ANGE GARDIEN 06:45 JOSÉPHINE, ANGE GARDIEN 06:50 JOSÉPHINE, ANGE GARDIEN 06:30 JOSÉPHINE, ANGE GARDIEN 09:10 JOSÉPHINE, ANGE GARDIEN 08:25 JOSÉPHINE, ANGE GARDIEN 08:15 JOSÉPHINE, ANGE GARDIEN 08:10 JOSÉPHINE, ANGE GARDIEN 08:30 JOSÉPHINE, ANGE GARDIEN 08:30 JOSÉPHINE, ANGE GARDIEN 08:10 JOSÉPHINE, ANGE GARDIEN 10:50 JOSÉPHINE, ANGE GARDIEN 10:15 JOSÉPHINE, ANGE GARDIEN 09:55 JOSÉPHINE, ANGE GARDIEN 09:55 JOSÉPHINE, ANGE GARDIEN 10:05 JOSÉPHINE, ANGE GARDIEN 10:15 JOSÉPHINE, ANGE GARDIEN 10:00 JOSÉPHINE, ANGE GARDIEN 12:40 SAVING HOPE, AU-DELÀ DE LA 12:05 SAVING HOPE, AU-DELÀ DE LA 11:45 JOSÉPHINE, ANGE GARDIEN 11:45 JOSÉPHINE, ANGE GARDIEN 11:50 JOSÉPHINE, ANGE GARDIEN 11:55 JOSÉPHINE, ANGE GARDIEN 11:45 JOSÉPHINE, ANGE GARDIEN MÉDECINE MÉDECINE 13:35 NOS CHERS VOISINS 13:35 NOS CHERS VOISINS 13:35 NOS CHERS VOISINS 13:35 NOS CHERS VOISINS 13:35 NOS CHERS VOISINS 13:30 SAVING HOPE, AU-DELÀ DE LA 13:00 SAVING HOPE, AU-DELÀ DE LA 17:10 LES SIMPSON 17:10 LES SIMPSON 17:10 LES SIMPSON 17:10 LES SIMPSON 17:10 LES SIMPSON MÉDECINE MÉDECINE 17:35 LES SIMPSON 17:35 LES SIMPSON 17:20 LES SIMPSON 17:35 LES SIMPSON 17:35 LES SIMPSON 14:15 SAVING -
The Vice President in the U.S. Senate: Examining the Consequences of Institutional Design
The Vice President in the U.S. Senate: Examining the Consequences of Institutional Design. Michael S. Lynch Tony Madonna Asssistant Professor Assistant Professor University of Kansas University of Georgia [email protected] [email protected] January 25, 2010∗ ∗The authors would like to thank Scott H. Ainsworth, Stanley Bach, Ryan Bakker, Sarah A. Binder, Jamie L. Carson, Michael H. Crespin, Keith L. Dougherty, Trey Hood, Andrew Martin, Ryan J. Owens and Steven S. Smith for comments on earlier drafts of this manuscript. Madonna also thanks the University of Georgia American Political Development working group for support and comments, and Rachel Snyder for helpful research assistance. All errors remain the authors. Abstract The constitutional designation of the vice president as the president of the United States Senate is a unique feature of the chamber. It places control over the Senate's rules and precedents under an individual who is not elected by the chamber and receives no direct benefits from the maintenance of its institutions. We argue that this feature of the Senate has played an important, recurring role in its development. The vice president has frequently acted in a manner that conflicted with the wishes chamber majorities. Consequently, the Senate has developed rules and precedents that insulate the chamber from its presiding officer. These actions have made the Senate a less efficient chamber, but have largely freed it from the potential influence of the executive branch. We examine these arguments using a mix of historical and contemporary case studies, as well as empirical data on contentious rulings on questions of order. -
Famous People from Michigan
APPENDIX E Famo[ People fom Michigan any nationally or internationally known people were born or have made Mtheir home in Michigan. BUSINESS AND PHILANTHROPY William Agee John F. Dodge Henry Joy John Jacob Astor Herbert H. Dow John Harvey Kellogg Anna Sutherland Bissell Max DuPre Will K. Kellogg Michael Blumenthal William C. Durant Charles Kettering William E. Boeing Georgia Emery Sebastian S. Kresge Walter Briggs John Fetzer Madeline LaFramboise David Dunbar Buick Frederic Fisher Henry M. Leland William Austin Burt Max Fisher Elijah McCoy Roy Chapin David Gerber Charles S. Mott Louis Chevrolet Edsel Ford Charles Nash Walter P. Chrysler Henry Ford Ransom E. Olds James Couzens Henry Ford II Charles W. Post Keith Crain Barry Gordy Alfred P. Sloan Henry Crapo Charles H. Hackley Peter Stroh William Crapo Joseph L. Hudson Alfred Taubman Mary Cunningham George M. Humphrey William E. Upjohn Harlow H. Curtice Lee Iacocca Jay Van Andel John DeLorean Mike Illitch Charles E. Wilson Richard DeVos Rick Inatome John Ziegler Horace E. Dodge Robert Ingersol ARTS AND LETTERS Mitch Albom Milton Brooks Marguerite Lofft DeAngeli Harriette Simpson Arnow Ken Burns Meindert DeJong W. H. Auden Semyon Bychkov John Dewey Liberty Hyde Bailey Alexander Calder Antal Dorati Ray Stannard Baker Will Carleton Alden Dow (pen: David Grayson) Jim Cash Sexton Ehrling L. Frank Baum (Charles) Bruce Catton Richard Ellmann Harry Bertoia Elizabeth Margaret Jack Epps, Jr. William Bolcom Chandler Edna Ferber Carrie Jacobs Bond Manny Crisostomo Phillip Fike Lilian Jackson Braun James Oliver Curwood 398 MICHIGAN IN BRIEF APPENDIX E: FAMOUS PEOPLE FROM MICHIGAN Marshall Fredericks Hugie Lee-Smith Carl M. -
A FRANQUIA OS VINGADORES COMO PARTE DA NARRATIVA TRANSMÍDIA DO UNIVERSO CINEMATOGRÁFICO MARVEL: Um Estudo De Caso
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL INSTITUTO DE LETRAS AMANDA AMARAL DULLIUS A FRANQUIA OS VINGADORES COMO PARTE DA NARRATIVA TRANSMÍDIA DO UNIVERSO CINEMATOGRÁFICO MARVEL: um estudo de caso PORTO ALEGRE 2015 AMANDA AMARAL DULLIUS A FRANQUIA OS VINGADORES COMO PARTE DA NARRATIVA TRANSMÍDIA DO UNIVERSO CINEMATOGRÁFICO MARVEL: um estudo de caso Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso apresentado como requisito parcial para a obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Letras - Licenciatura em Língua Inglesa e Literaturas de Língua Inglesa pela Faculdade de Letras da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Orientadora: Profa. Dra. Elaine Barros Indrusiak. PORTO ALEGRE 2015 AGRADECIMENTOS Gostaria de, primeiramente, agradecer à minha mãe por ser o maior exemplo de garra e determinação que eu poderia ter. Agradeço-a também por sempre acreditar em mim e por ter a coragem de me permitir seguir meu caminho sozinha, mesmo que tão jovem. Meu agradecimento mais que especial ao meu pai, que me deu todo seu amor e me ensinou grande parte do que sei, mas que hoje já não está mais entre nós. Agradeço à Cláudia, minha irmã, por ser minha mentora, meu porto seguro e minha inspiração para seguir a carreira docente – além, é claro, de me permitir retribuir com meu amado sobrinho Mateus todos os cuidados que ela teve comigo a vida inteira. À Luíza, pelas experiências compartilhadas, das brigas às risadas. E agradeço, também, aos meus irmãos Jones, Juliane e Jônatas por estarem sempre à disposição para me ajudar e por me proporcionarem momentos de alegria, em especial junto aos meus sobrinhos queridos. -
Quartier Generale Dello SHIELD, Turtle Bay, Manhattan, New York City. Nicholas Fury in Persona Si È Scomodato Per Ascoltare
>>> continua da Capitan America #106 <<< Nelle puntate precedenti di "Agents of S.H.I.E.LD." e "Capitan America".... C'era una volta una squadra dello S.H.I.E.L.D. guidata dall'agente Phil Coulson e composta dagli agenti Melinda May, Daisy "Skye" Johnson, Leonard "Leo" Fitz, Jemma Simmons e Grant Ward. Un giorno, l'agente Ward si rivelò essere un agente infiltrato dell'Hydra. In seguito a questo fallimento, Coulson e May si dimisero dall'agenzia delle Nazioni Unite, si arruolarono nell'agenzia federale F.B.S.A. e furono entrambi assegnati alla sede di Los Angeles. L'agente veterano Robert Gonzalez assunse il comando di ciò che era rimasto del “team Coulson”, rimpolpato dall'acquisto del britannico Lance Hunter. Dopo anni, una task force congiunta tra le Agenzie ha catturato Grant Ward, proprio quando lo S.H.I.E.L.D. è in subbuglio per un'infiltrazione di cloni dell'Hydra nei centri del potere mondiale. Ward, sospettato a sua volta di essere un clone dell'originale, ha chiesto uno sconto in pena in cambio delle coordinate della base dell'Hydra. Quartier Generale dello SHIELD, Turtle Bay, Manhattan, New York City. Nicholas Fury in persona si è scomodato per ascoltare con le proprie orecchie la proposta indecente di Grant Ward - ex Agente dello S.H.I.E.L.D., già talpa dell'Hydra e sgherro del Consorzio Ombra e di Maximus il Folle. - Io conosco il modo per trovare la nuova Isola dell'Hydra. So per certo che hanno un nuovo rifugio del genere, se ne parla nel.. -
County Rings in Bicentennial Year
•v Ginton National Bank Pays You 5V2% For Your Christmais Qub Savings F.D.I.C. (Even unfinished ones) Clinton County DECEMBER 31,1975 ST. JOHNS, MICHIGAN 48879 15 Cents County rings in Bicentennial year Clinton County churches and fire departments will bring in the nation's Bicentennial BATH yearwith a chime concert beginning at 11:40 p.m. New Year's eve. The 18-minute concert will be followed with a joint beU ringing from all the churches lasting 2 minutes, symbolic Harold and June'Burnett of the nation's 200 years. This will be foUowed by blowing of the fire whistles. Areas participating include: Hubbardston, Maple Rapids, Eureka, Elsie, Fowler, St. "It's a good way to start our Bicentennial year, and it h&olves everyone." Johns, OvidrWestphalia, Wacousta, City of DeWitt, DeWittTwp., Bath and several of the outlying churches. HUBBARDSTON The joint effort was sponsored by the Clinton County Bicentennial Committee. Al Cunningham Comments heard from throughout the County were: "It's a good idea., and we will do our best. I just hope we don't have any trouble with the fire EUREKA whistle, it's kinda been acting up latelyV" Rev. Doug Jones WACOUSTA ( ' "We will be happy to cooperate, it's a fine thought." Mable Engles DEWITT "We won't hear the fire whistle out here, but I know the churches will db,their best." Faye Hanson • . -1 * Maurice Gove, chairman of the Clinton County Bicentennial Committee said, "Great idea! Ringing bells always symbolized freedom. 1 only regret that most of our "We can beproud of the cooperation we have received'on this'project. -
The President Pro Tempore of the Senate: History and Authority of the Office
Order Code RL30960 The President Pro Tempore of the Senate: History and Authority of the Office Updated April 2, 2008 Christopher M. Davis Analyst in American National Government Government and Finance Division The President Pro Tempore of the Senate History and Authority of the Office Summary The U.S. Constitution establishes the office of the President pro tempore of the Senate to preside over the Senate in the Vice President’s absence. Since 1947, the President pro tempore has stood third in line to succeed to the presidency, after the Vice President and the Speaker of the House. Although the President pro tempore’s powers are limited and not comparable to those of the Speaker of the House, as the chamber’s presiding officer, he is authorized to perform certain duties. For example, he may decide points of order (subject to appeal) and enforce decorum in the Senate chamber and galleries. Early in the nation’s history, some Presidents pro tempore appointed Senators to standing committees. While they no longer do so, election to the office is considered one of the highest honors bestowed by the Senate, and Presidents pro tempore are traditionally accorded a somewhat larger salary and allowances for staff. Eighty-seven different Senators have served as President pro tempore. Sixty- one served prior to 1900, when Vice Presidents routinely presided over the chamber and Presidents pro tempore were elected to serve only for limited periods when the Vice President was absent or ill, or the office was vacated. Frequently, several different Presidents pro tempore were chosen in a single congressional session, “on the basis of their personal characteristics, popularity, and reliability.” (See Robert C. -
Notre Dame Alumnus, Vol. 36, No. 05 -- August-September 1958
The Archives of The University of Notre Dame 607 Hesburgh Library Notre Dame, IN 46556 574-631-6448 [email protected] Notre Dame Archives: Alumnus NOTRE OAME AUG 13 1958 Vol. 36 • No. 5 nUMANITIES LIBRARY Aiig. - Sept. 1958 James E. Armstrong, '25 Editor Exqiiisite receptacle for relic of St Bemadette, inspired by Gold en Dome and sent by Notre Dam 3 \ John F. Laughlin, '48 Club of Borne to Lourdes Confra ternity on campus (see story: Managing Editor "NJ). Club of Eternal City"). ALSO IN THIS ISSUE: • Chapter Two of "U.N.D. .. Night, 1958"- • Rundown on a Record Reunion • Commencement Addresses, Highlights • Presenting the Class of '58 DEATH TAKES DEAN McCARTHY. ALUMNI ASSOCIATION PROFESSOR FRANK J. SKEELER BOARD OF DIRECTORS Officers In tlie past few months death has of Income of Indiana Corporations. J. PATRICK CANNY, '28 Honorary President claimed two men who together ser\'ed Dean McCarthy was bom in Holy- pRiVNCis L. LA^-DEN, '36 President ; the University for more than fifty years. oke, Mass., in 1896. In 1927 he mar EDMO.XD R. HACGAB, '38 James E. McCarthy, dean of the ried Dorotliy Hoban in Chicago. Mrs. Club Vice-President College of Commerce for 32 years, died McCarthy survives, as do three sons,- EUGENE M. KENNEDY, '22 July 11 in Presbyterian Hospital, Chi Edward D., '50; James B., '49, and Class Vice-President *• cago, after a verj* brief illness. Kevin; a daughter, two brothers, a OSCAR J. DORWIN, '17 Mr. McCarthy was appointed Dean sister and eight grandchildren. : : .. Fund Vice-President * Emeritus of Notre Dame October 11, Requiem Mass was celebrated July JAMES E. -
House Speech Tribute to the Late Senator Arthur Vandenberg, April 18, 1961” of the Ford Congressional Papers: Press Secretary and Speech File at the Gerald R
The original documents are located in Box D15, folder “House Speech Tribute to the Late Senator Arthur Vandenberg, April 18, 1961” of the Ford Congressional Papers: Press Secretary and Speech File at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. The Council donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. ---Digitized from Box D15 of The Ford Congressional Papers: Press Secretary and Speech File at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library REMARKS OF REP. GERALD R. •oRD, JR. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES April 18, 1961 Mr. Speaker, ten years ago today Senator Arthur H. Vandenberg of Michigan passed away. At that time, the NEW YORK TIMES commented that "if .America's adherence to the United Nations, its decision to oppose the expansion of Communist aggression, and its formulation of the Marshall Plan and the North Atlantic Treaty are among the I great events of our epoch, then Senator Vandenberg must retain a central place in con- temporary history. The memory of his achievements is not likely to pass away for many years to come.