In the Eye of the Beholder
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Latin Curse Texts: Mediterranean Tradition and Local Diversity
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Repository of the Academy's Library Acta Ant. Hung. 57, 2017, 57–82 DOI: 10.1556/068.2017.57.1.5 DANIELA URBANOVÁ LATIN CURSE TEXTS: MEDITERRANEAN TRADITION AND LOCAL DIVERSITY Summary: There are altogether about six hundred Latin curse texts, most of which are inscribed on lead tablets. The extant Latin defixiones are attested from the 2nd cent. BCE to the end of the 4th and begin- ning of the 5th century. However, the number of extant tablets is certainly not final, which is clear from the new findings in Mainz recently published by Blänsdorf (2012, 34 tablets),1 the evidence found in the fountain dedicated to Anna Perenna in Rome 2012, (26 tablets and other inscribed magical items),2 or the new findings in Pannonia (Barta 2009).3 The curse tablets were addressed exclusively to the supernatural powers, so their authors usually hid them very well to be banished from the eyes of mortals; not to speak of the randomness of the archaeological findings. Thus, it can be assumed that the preserved defixiones are only a fragment of the overall ancient production. Remarkable diversities in cursing practice can be found when comparing the preserved defixiones from particular provinces of the Roman Empire and their specific features, as this contribution wants to show. Key words: Curses with their language, formulas, and content representing a particular Mediterranean tradi- tion documented in Greek, Latin, Egyptian Coptic, as well as Oscan curse tablets, Latin curse tablets, curse tax- onomy, specific features of curse tablets from Italy, Africa, Britannia, northern provinces of the Roman Empire There are about 1600 defixiones known today from the entire ancient world dated from the 5th century BCE up to the 5th century CE, which makes a whole millennium. -
An Intertextual Approach to Metapoetic Magic in Augustan Love-Elegy and Related Genres
Durham E-Theses Asking for the Moon: An Intertextual Approach to Metapoetic Magic in Augustan Love-Elegy and Related Genres CHADHA, ZARA,KAUR How to cite: CHADHA, ZARA,KAUR (2014) Asking for the Moon: An Intertextual Approach to Metapoetic Magic in Augustan Love-Elegy and Related Genres, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/10559/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 Abstract Asking for the Moon: An Intertextual Approach to Metapoetic Magic in Augustan Love- Elegy and Related Genres Zara Kaur Chadha This thesis offers a new perspective on the metapoetic use of magic in the love-elegies of Propertius, Tibullus, and Ovid, a theme which, though widely acknowledged in contemporary scholarship, has so far received little comprehensive treatment. The present study approaches the motif through its intertextual dialogues with magic in earlier and contemporary texts — Theocritus’ Idyll 2, Apollonius Rhodius’ Argonautica, Vergil’s Eclogue 8 and Horace’s Epodes — with the aim of investigating the origin and development of love-elegy’s self- construction as magic and of the association of this theme with poetic enchantment, deceit, and failure throughout the genre. -
The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens
dining in the sanctuary of demeter and kore 1 Hesperia The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens Volume 85 2016 Copyright © The American School of Classical Studies at Athens, originally published in Hesperia 85 (2016), pp. 121–152. This offprint is supplied for per- sonal, non-commercial use only, and reflects the definitive electronic version of the article, found at <http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2972/hesperia.85.1.0121>. hesperia Susan Lupack, Editor Editorial Advisory Board Carla M. Antonaccio, Duke University Angelos Chaniotis, Institute for Advanced Study Jack L. Davis, University of Cincinnati A. A. Donohue, Bryn Mawr College Jan Driessen, Université Catholique de Louvain Marian H. Feldman, University of California, Berkeley Gloria Ferrari Pinney, Harvard University Thomas W. Gallant, University of California, San Diego Sharon E. J. Gerstel, University of California, Los Angeles Guy M. Hedreen, Williams College Carol C. Mattusch, George Mason University Alexander Mazarakis Ainian, University of Thessaly at Volos Lisa C. Nevett, University of Michigan John H. Oakley, The College of William and Mary Josiah Ober, Stanford University John K. Papadopoulos, University of California, Los Angeles Jeremy B. Rutter, Dartmouth College Monika Trümper, Freie Universität Berlin Hesperia is published quarterly by the American School of Classical Studies at Athens. Founded in 1932 to publish the work of the American School, the jour- nal now welcomes submissions from all scholars working in the fields of Greek archaeology, art, epigraphy, history, materials science, ethnography, and literature, from earliest prehistoric times onward. Hesperia is a refereed journal, indexed in Abstracts in Anthropology, L’Année philologique, Art Index, Arts and Humanities Citation Index, Avery Index to Architectural Periodicals, Current Contents, IBZ: Internationale Bibliographie der geistes- und sozialwissenschaftlichen Zeitschriften- literatur, Numismatic Literature, Periodicals Contents Index, Russian Academy of Sciences Bibliographies, and TOCS-IN. -
THE PONTIFICAL LAW of the ROMAN REPUBLIC by MICHAEL
THE PONTIFICAL LAW OF THE ROMAN REPUBLIC by MICHAEL JOSEPH JOHNSON A Dissertation submitted to the Graduate School-New Brunswick Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Program in Classics written under the direct of T. Corey Brennan and approved by ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ New Brunswick, New Jersey October, 2007 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION The Pontifical Law of the Roman Republic by MICHAEL JOSEPH JOHNSON Dissertation Director: T. Corey Brennan This dissertation investigates the guiding principle of arguably the most important religious authority in ancient Rome, the pontifical college. Chapter One introduces the subject and discusses the hypothesis the dissertation will advance. Chapter Two examines the place of the college within Roman law and religion, giving particular attention to disproving several widely held notions about the relationship of the pontifical law to the civil and sacral law. Chapter Three offers the first detailed examination of the duties of the pontifical college as a collective body. I spend the bulk of the chapter analyzing two of the three collegiate duties I identify: the issuing of documents known as decrees and responses and the supervision of the Vestal Virgins. I analyze all decrees and responses from the point of view their content, treating first those that concern dedications, then those on the calendar, and finally those on vows. In doing so my goal is to understand the reasoning behind the decree and the major theological doctrines underpinning it. In documenting the pontifical supervision of Vestal Virgins I focus on the college's actions towards a Vestal accused of losing her chastity. -
Epigraphic Bulletin for Greek Religion 2011 (EBGR 2011)
Kernos Revue internationale et pluridisciplinaire de religion grecque antique 27 | 2014 Varia Epigraphic Bulletin for Greek Religion 2011 (EBGR 2011) Angelos Chaniotis Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/kernos/2266 DOI: 10.4000/kernos.2266 ISSN: 2034-7871 Publisher Centre international d'étude de la religion grecque antique Printed version Date of publication: 1 November 2014 Number of pages: 321-378 ISBN: 978-2-87562-055-2 ISSN: 0776-3824 Electronic reference Angelos Chaniotis, « Epigraphic Bulletin for Greek Religion 2011 (EBGR 2011) », Kernos [Online], 27 | 2014, Online since 01 October 2016, connection on 15 September 2020. URL : http:// journals.openedition.org/kernos/2266 This text was automatically generated on 15 September 2020. Kernos Epigraphic Bulletin for Greek Religion 2011 (EBGR 2011) 1 Epigraphic Bulletin for Greek Religion 2011 (EBGR 2011) Angelos Chaniotis 1 The 24th issue of the Epigraphic Bulletin for Greek Religion presents epigraphic publications of 2011 and additions to earlier issues (publications of 2006–2010). Publications that could not be considered here, for reasons of space, will be presented in EBGR 2012. They include two of the most important books of 2011: N. PAPAZARKADAS’ Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens, Oxford 2011 and H.S. VERSNEL’s Coping with the Gods: Wayward Readings in Greek Theology, Leiden 2011. 2 A series of new important corpora is included in this issue. Two new IG volumes present the inscriptions of Eastern Lokris (119) and the first part of the inscriptions of Kos (21); the latter corpus is of great significance for the study of Greek religion, as it contains a large number of cult regulations; among the new texts, we single out the ‘sacred law of the tribe of the Elpanoridai’ in Halasarna. -
Defixiones from a Well Near the Southwest Corner of the Athenian Agora
DEFIXIONES FROM A WELL NEAR THE SOUTHWEST CORNER OF THE ATHENIAN AGORA (PLATES 65-68) O VER THE YEARS, excavationsof the Athenian Agora have recoveredsome hundred defixiones or lead curse tablets, almost all of which were found, rolled up into scrolls, in what were once underground bodies of water (see Fig. 1 and Tables 1 and 2, pp. 208- 210). In the Roman well that we shall call Well V, which was dug about 100 meters outside the southwest corner of the ancient Agora proper, in the valley to the northwest of the Areiopagos, 17 such inscribed lead tablets were found, most of them badly corroded or en- crusted. The surfaces of only 14 have yielded readings; of these I present an editio princeps here. In the picture that they give of urgent personal concerns, transitory though they may now seem, the well's surviving curses illustrate a private side of life in Roman Athens sel- dom seen in the city's other remains; that these concerns express themselves in invocations in which the names of the Egyptian god Seth-Typhon are mixed with those of the god of the Old Testament is of a significance beyond the strictly religious. Before we examine the texts themselves, however, it will be convenient to consider certain preliminary questions that the tablets raise.1 11 should like to thank H. A. Thompson, Director Emeritus of the American Excavationsof the Athenian Agora, both for permission to publish these 14 texts and for improving my manuscript in several important ways, and also T. L. Shear, Jr., Director, for permission to publish IL 1737. -
Chthonians in Sicily Curbera, Jaime B Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies; Winter 1997; 38, 4; Proquest Pg
Chthonians in Sicily Curbera, Jaime B Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies; Winter 1997; 38, 4; ProQuest pg. 397 Chthonians in Sicily Jaime B. Curbera To the memory of Giuseppe Nenci ICILY WAS FAMOUS for her chthonic deities. 1 According to tradition, Hades abducted Kore at Syracuse, Henna, or SAetna; Pindar calls Acragas <l>EpoE<j)6vac; EDOC; (Pyth. 12.2); and the whole island was said to be sacred to Demeter and Kore (Diod. 5.2.3; Cic. Verr. 2.4.106). Indeed, archaeological and numismatic evidence abundantly confirms the literary sources.2 This paper deals with some previously unnoticed epi thets of Sicily's chthonic gods and with the reflection of their cult on personal names on the island. I. The Kyria Earlier in this century, a grave in ancient Centuripae, some 30 km southwest of Mt Aetna, yielded an interesting lead curse tablet, first published by Domenico Comparetti after a drawing by Paolo Orsi, and again, in apparent ignorance of Comparetti's edition, by Francesco Ribezzo with a drawing from autopsy.3 Neither text was satisfactory. Using Orsi's and Ribezzo's drawings, J. J. E. Hondius, "adiuvantibus Cr[onert] et Wil h[elm]," produced in 1929 what is now the best text, SEG IV 61. I Abbreviations: DTAud=A. Audollent, Defixionum tabellae quotquot in notuerunt (Paris 1904); DTWu=R. Wunsch, Defixionum tabellae (Berlin 1897); IGDS=L. Dubois, Inscriptions grecques dialectales de Sicile (Rome 1989); Jordan=D. R. Jordan, • A Survey of Greek Defixiones Not Included in the Special Corpora," GRBS 26 (1985) 151-97. 2 See e.g. -
Arcana Mundi : Magic and the Occult in the Greek and Roman Worlds : a Collection of Ancient Texts / Translated, Annotated, and Introduced by Georg Luck
o`o`o`o`o`o SECOND EDITION Arcana Mundi MAGIC AND THE OCCULT IN THE GREEK AND ROMAN WORLDS A Collection of Ancient Texts Translated, Annotated, and Introduced by Georg Luck o`o`o`o`o`o THE JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY PRESS BALTIMORE The first edition of this book was brought to publication with the generous assistance of the David M. Robinson Fund and the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. ∫ 1985, 2006 The Johns Hopkins University Press All rights reserved. Published 1985, 2006 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper 2 4 6 8 9 7 5 3 1 The Johns Hopkins University Press 2715 North Charles Street Baltimore, Maryland 21218-4363 www.press.jhu.edu Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Arcana mundi : magic and the occult in the Greek and Roman worlds : a collection of ancient texts / translated, annotated, and introduced by Georg Luck. — 2nd ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references (p. ) and indexes. isbn 0-8018-8345-8 (hardcover : alk. paper) isbn 0-8018-8346-6 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Occultism—Greece—History—Sources. 2. Occultism—Rome—History— Sources. 3. Civilization, Classical—Sources. I. Luck, Georg, 1926– bf1421.a73 2006 130.938—dc22 2005028354 A catalog record for this book is available from the British Library. For Harriet This page intentionally left blank Contents List of Texts ix Preface xiii List of Abbreviations xvii General Introduction: Exploring Ancient Magic 1 I. MAGIC Introduction 33 Texts 93 II. MIRACLES Introduction 177 Texts 185 III. DAEMONOLOGY Introduction 207 Texts 223 IV. DIVINATION Introduction 285 Texts 321 V. -
Room II Arezzo: Finds from the Hellenistic Age
Ministero per i Beni e le Attività Culturali SOPRINTENDENZA PER I BENI ARCHEOLOGICI DELLA TOSCANA Museo Archeologico Nazionale "Gaio Cilnio Mecenate" di Arezzo First Floor - Room I Arezzo: finds from the Archaic and Late-Archaic Period Presented in this small room is a series of objects discovered Rome. A female figure – stylistically similar but conserved in the city which date back to the Archaic and Late-Archaic separately – which can perhaps be identified with Athena, Periods. can be connected be to the group comprised of the In case 1 are the finds belonging to the votive offerings of the ploughman, yoke and oxen. The work might refer to a Fonte Veneziana (540-500 B.C.), one of the most important sanctuary context: in fact, in ancient times ploughing had a bronze complexes, together with the Falterona one, in strong sacred and ritual value. Northern Etruria. In 1869, near these springs situated just The coroplastic activity of this period in Arezzo is, instead, outside the city walls, the antiquarian Francesco Leoni found, testified by the terracotta sculptures found in Piazza S. as well as a few remains of buildings, a rich votive deposit Jacopo (walls B – C) and in via Roma (walls E – D). composed of 180 small male, female and animal bronze On Wall B is one of the most important finds in the Museum: statues, engraved stones, gold and silver rings and fragments a sima composed of three adjacent terracotta slabs decorated of Attic ceramics, which were mostly sold or dispersed with fighting scenes in high relief (480 B.C.). -
The Minor Roman Stations of Lancashire; Also the Camps and Miscellaneous Discoveries in the County
THE MINOR ROMAN STATIONS OF LANCASHIRE; ALSO THE CAMPS AND MISCELLANEOUS DISCOVERIES IN THE COUNTY. By W. Thompson IVatkin, Esq. (Read 22nd January, 1880.) N three previous papers, I have had the pleasure of laying I before the Society all the information that former authors have bequeathed to us concerning the larger Roman stations of the county, Lancaster, Ribchester, and Manchester, with com ments upon their statements, and additional notes regarding such discoveries as have been made in recent years. In the present paper I propose to treat of the minor castra erected and held by the Roman forces during the three and a half centuries of their occupation of Lancashire and of Britain. The most noted of these is at Overburrow, only just inside the county, being about two miles south of Kirkby-Lonsdale in Westmoreland. From the fact of its distance from Ribchester, now identified with Bremetonacae, on the one side, and from the Roman station at Borrowbridge (Alio or Alionis) on the other, it is now generally admitted to be the Galacum of the Tenth Iter of Antoninus and the Galatum of Ptolemy; which seems con firmed by the name of the small river (the Lac) at whose junction with the Lone it is situated. As the site of this station is now the ground upon which a mansion stands, with large grounds attached, it has completely disappeared from above ground, though doubtless many remains are still buried beneath the surface of the lawn and gardens. We have therefore only the testimony of earlier writers to rely upon. -
Two Curse Tablets from Lilybaeum Jordan, David R Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies; Winter 1997; 38, 4; Proquest Pg
Two curse tablets from Lilybaeum Jordan, David R Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies; Winter 1997; 38, 4; ProQuest pg. 387 Two Curse Tablets from Lilybaeum David R. Jordan 0NG THE INTERESTING lead curse tablets from Sicily pub lished in the last years are two opisthographic examples, .N inscribed in a mixture of Doric and Koine, from a grave of the third century B.C. at Lilybaeum (present-day Marsala); we owe their edition to Professor Antonietta Brugnone of the University of Palermo. 1 To judge from their letter-forms, as shown in her drawings, the two texts are probably contempo rary with one another and may well even be in the same hand, but this latter is difficult to say with any confidence, because the second text is written retrograde. 2 Not least among their interesting features are their personal names: the first curse is directed against a man (?) called Altleall~.a;V and the second, against a ZU)1tUp{wv 'tae; MUIl~UP, the two non-Greek names (no doubt Punic, as Brugnone suggests), being treated as inde- 1 B. Bechtold and A. Brugnone, "Novita epigrafiche da Lilibeo. La tomba 186 della Via Berta,» Seconde Giornate Internazionali di Studi sull' area Elima (Gibellina, 22-26 ouobre 1994), Aui (Pisa 1997) 111-40. I am grateful to Professor Brugnone for a reprint of this article. All ancient dates below are B.C. The two basic corpora of curse tablets are R. WONSCH, Defixionum tabellae (=IG III.3 [Berlin 1897; repr. Chicago 1976: hereafter' DTWu'J) and A. Audol lent, Defixionum tabellae quotquot innotuerunt .. -
The Social and Cultural Implications of Curse Tablets [Defixiones] in Britain and on the Continent
THE SOCIAL AND CULTURAL IMPLICATIONS OF CURSE TABLETS [DEFIXIONES] IN BRITAIN AND ON THE CONTINENT Geoff W. Adams Abstract The central theme of this study is to analyse the idiosyncratic nature of the Romano-British interpreta- tion of the use of defixiones and various ‘prayers for justice’. The prevalence of revenge as a theme within this comparatively isolated Roman province is notable and clearly illustrates the regional inter- pretation that affected the implementation of this religious tradition. The Romano-British curse tablets were largely reactionary, seeking either justice or revenge for a previous wrong, which in turn affected the motivation that led to their production. This regional interpretation was quite different to their overall use on the continent, but even these examples frequently also exhibit some degree of local inter- pretation by their issuers. When approaching this topic, owing to the vast number of curse tablets and other religious inscriptions discovered throughout Europe there will naturally have to be some omissions from this discussion. The term defixio has enough problems in itself, with there being some debate concerning the formula and distinction in this term,1 which is why the title refers to other religious inscriptions. The nature of this discus- sion is to focus upon the social and cultural context of curse tablets, so there will be no discussion of the precise literary formulas used in these tablets. While discussing these curse tablets as a whole, I shall also have to limit the focus to two main temple precincts in Britain as well, namely being Bath and Uley. The purpose is to examine the curse tablets from these places within the wider social and cultural contexts in Europe, to attempt to find regional variations and uses for these tablets.