Elphinstone Governor of Bombay

SELECTIONS FROM THE MINUTES AND OTHER OFFICIAL WRITINGS

THE HONOURA.BLE MOUNTSTU ART ELPHINSTONE GOVERNOR OF BOMBAY. SELECTIONS FROJI THE MINUTES AND OTHER OFFICIAL lVRITINGS

THE HONOURABLE MOUNTS~UART ELPHINSTONE GOVERNOR OF BOMBAY.

WITH .A.N INTRODUOTORY MEMOI}, Dhananjayarao Gadgil Library . IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIRIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIU GIPE-PUNE-OOI058

BDITBD'1IY GEORGE W. FORREST, B.A., DBCCAJI OOLLBGB, JnlLLOW 0 .. THB 'UNIVERSITY OP BOJIBAY.

LONDON: RICHARD BENTLEY AND SON, IInJJlislut. in G)rbmul! tD ;J}tt ,taajestJ! tlu (Quun. 1884. [All BigTat. Bu_,cI.) v!-( L 0cL73 t3 i{ . jOSg · TO THE MEMBERS

OJ!' THAT SERVICE WHO HAVE FOR MORE THAN A CENTURY,

WITH FIRMNESS AND EQUITY, ADMINIST~ OUR BRITISH INDIAN EMPIRE,

! ~ebitatt the C!J)flfcial iEtritingoO

OJ!' ONE OJ!' THE ABLEST OF THE MANY ABLE MEN WHO HAVE BELONGED TO

THE INDIAN CIVIL SERVICE. PREFACE.

SOME year~ ago, when I was employed in looking over the valuable records in the Bombay Secretariat, the idea struck me that a compilation of the official writings of Mountstuart Elphinstone would· prove of use, not only to those actively engaged in the administration of India, but also to the daily widening circle of men who take an interest in Indian questions. There is hardly an important problem connected with the government of India which has not been discu§sed by Mountstuart Elphinstone; and to the discussion of Indian problems . he brought vast experience and a liberal and highly cultivated .mind. In order to make the Minutes more intelligible to the reader, I have thought it advisable to prefix. to them a short narrative of Mr. Elphinstone's life, and of the. principal historical events connected with his career. In this memoir I have drawn larg.ely upon the admirable memoir written by Sir Edwlitrd Colebroke many years ago, and published in the Royal Asiatic· Journal. My best thanks are due to Lord Elphinstone for ~he trouble he has taken in sending me a copy of the letters

. r viii PREFACE. of Mountstuart Elphinstone describing the battles of Assaye and Kirkee, which are now pubIishe

DECCAN COLLEGE, PuNA. October 18, 1883. CO:N'T':EN.TS.. , . .

lei

PAOlO L1FE OIl' '£H~ HON: . MOliNT~roART .ELPHINSTONE , 1 c'IIAPrlIB •• I. EARLY LI.fE-lNDlA-ASSAYE'-';'ARGAVM-NAGPUR 1 IL EIIlI!ASS~ ~o ·c~m. .' 22 IIt· ptJN.A, • - . 39' .. *. . IV•• COJIIMISSIQNER OF THE DECCAN 56 . V. BOlllBAY-RETURN TO ENGLAND-DEATH 65

IINUTr. BY THE HON. MOUN'J'STU4RT E~HINSTqNE, DATED J MARCH, 1824, ON EDUCATION -. -.. - 77 NARRATIVE OF .PROCEEnINGS RELATING '1'0 THE MURDER OF GANGADHAR SHASTRI, THE GAIKWAR'S' MINISTER DEPUTED 117 REPORT FROM LiEUTENANT-COLONEL BU¥R, OF THE BOMBAY ESTABLISHMENT, AND DESl'ATCHES ~0':M: THE H?N9~WLE MOUNTSTUART ELPHINSTONE TO THE GOV~RNOR-G:E~ERAL '179 REpORT ON '1'HE TERRITORIES CONQUERED FROMTJ!E PESHWA,

SmJlIlITTED TO THE SUPREME oOVERN1IlENT OF BRITISH . INDIA - 251 MINUTE BY THE PRESIDENT"EXTRAC'l'EJ} FROM 'EAST INDIA PAPERS,' VOL. III. pp. 697-701 - . 445 Mum-r.E BY THE GOVERNOR, ExTRAt;rEP !RDM 'EAsT INDIA PAPERS,' VOL. ill pp. 661-664 - 457 CONTENTS:

PAGE MINUTE BY THE PRESIDENT, E~crED 'FROM.' EAsT' 'IND'. PAPERS,' Y0L. m pp. 677-697' , .' - 467 FuRTHER MINUTE BY THE ;PRESIDENT; ExTRAfTED ,FROM 'EAsT INDIA. PAPERS,' VOL IIlpp. iOS:""709 ", - 521 MINUTE BY ,Tml: RON. MOlmTSTUART,'ELPHlNSTONE, .'DATED FEBRUARY 2), 18,21 ,- \. - 531 '. t : ' , , '..' MINUTE ~Y- '.l'H1lI ,RQN.MOUl'TSTUART ELPIDNSTONE, ~~TED CHOB.i\.l~J,·CuTc}I.JANUARY. ,.... 26',)821'. ',' - 559