Herbs & Greens 2020
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Entomotoxicity of Xylopia Aethiopica and Aframomum Melegueta In
Volume 8, Number 4, December .2015 ISSN 1995-6673 JJBS Pages 263 - 268 Jordan Journal of Biological Sciences EntomoToxicity of Xylopia aethiopica and Aframomum melegueta in Suppressing Oviposition and Adult Emergence of Callasobruchus maculatus (Fabricus) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Infesting Stored Cowpea Seeds Jacobs M. Adesina1,3,*, Adeolu R. Jose2, Yallapa Rajashaker3 and Lawrence A. 1 Afolabi 1Department of Crop, Soil and Pest Management Technology, Rufus Giwa Polytechnic, P. M. B. 1019, Owo, Ondo State. Nigeria; 2 Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Environmental Biology Unit, Rufus Giwa Polytechnic, P. M. B. 1019, Owo, Ondo State. Nigeria; 3 Insect Bioresource Laboratory, Institute of Bioresources and Sustainable Development, Department of Biotechnology, Government of India, Takyelpat, Imphal, 795001, Manipur, India. Received: June 13, 2015 Revised: July 3, 2015 Accepted: July 19, 2015 Abstract The cowpea beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricus) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), is a major pest of stored cowpea militating against food security in developing nations. The comparative study of Xylopia aethiopica and Aframomum melegueta powder in respect to their phytochemical and insecticidal properties against C. maculatus was carried out using a Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments (0, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5g/20g cowpea seeds corresponding to 0.0, 0.05, 0.075, 0.1 and 0.13% v/w) replicated thrice under ambient laboratory condition (28±2°C temperature and 75±5% relative humidity). The phytochemical screening showed the presence of flavonoids, saponins, tannins, cardiac glycoside in both plants, while alkaloids was present in A. melegueta and absent in X. aethiopica. The mortality of C. maculatus increased gradually with exposure time and dosage of the plant powders. -
FAMILY PHYSICIAN with Essential Oils “I Finally Figured out How to Use Essential Oils—TAKE OFF the CAP”
FAMILY PHYSICIAN With Essential Oils “I finally figured out how to use essential oils—TAKE OFF THE CAP” You can use all of the oils 3 ways; Topically, Internally (drip into an empty gel cap) and with the diffuser. If the bottle has a ‘supplement’ box on the label, you can feel completely safe using it internally. When diluting* the essential oils, use one drop of Coconut Oil for one or two drops of the essential oil. It is not necessary to dilute the essential oils, but for some essential oils which are particularly cool (Peppermint, Wintergreen) or hot (Oregano, Cinnamon, Clove, Cassia), it may not be comfortable on your skin without diluting, and may be particularly uncomfortable for a child. If you use an oil without diluting and it is uncomfortable to the recipient, simply apply a small amount of coconut oil and it will quickly resolve the problem. Also, if you are using the oils on an open sore or wound, it is always a good idea to dilute with coconut oil. Diffusion is powerful because the child can breathe it in and it kills microorganisms in the air which helps stop the spread of sickness. If the oils get in the eyes, it will sting but will not do damage. Simply rub a few drops of your diluter oil on the eye and it will help to relieve the suffering. You can combine and mix any of the oils as much as you like and the oils are safe with any medication. If you are not sure how to apply the oil, know that you can ALWAYS rub it on the bottoms of the feet and you will get the full affect. -
Fabulous Flavour Combinations
Fabulous Flavour Combinations A Foodies Guide to Seasoning with Herbs and Spices by Di-Di Hoffman. This publication is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/. First Edition: January 2007 Second Edition: January 2011 Third Edition: December 2012 Copyright ©. All rights reserved. Check out Di-Di’s Profile at https://plus.google.com/111627006480548932387/ Login to your online Family Herbalist Library at http://herbclass.com/ to download more publications. Bouquet Garni Cuisine Organique incorporating the SA Herb Academy PO Box 15873 Lynn East Pretoria South Africa www.herb.co.za www.herbclass.com Contents Benefits of Seasoning with Herbs and Spices 1 Herbs and Spices Defined 2 3 Handy Flavour Building Cheat Sheets 3 Cheat Sheet 1: Basic Tastes 3 Cheat Sheet 2: Basic Aromatic Groups 3 Cheat Sheet 3: Loudness Groups 4 Soft to Moderate Volume 4 Loud Volume 5 Preparing Herbs for Maximum Flavour 5 Preparing Spices for Maximum Flavour 7 21 Flavour Combinations to Avoid 9 1 356+ Fabulous Flavour Combinations 9 33 Holy Grail Pairings 10 1 159 Duets Made in Heaven 10 197+ Fresh Herb Combinations 14 Please Speak Your Mind and Share the Love 15 Feast on Flavour Bites Follow @bgherbs on Twitter for a bite sized menu of herb tips, flavour combinations, flavour poetry and great recipes from around the blogosphere. Fabulous Flavour Combinations Fabulous Flavour Combinations A Foodies Guide to Seasoning with Herbs and Spices “Cooking is for capturing the taste of the food and then enhancing it, as a composer may take a theme and then delight us with his variations.” – Fernand Point If you’ve ever wondered what goes with what this guide is especially for you. -
Hefbs Fact Sheet
Know What You Grow! Growing Information Annual Basil is a sun-loving annual that thrives during summer months in the Inland Valley and Desert. Basil can be grown as an indoor plant in a sunny window. Ideal Planting Window From seed: Start indoor in pots in spring. Transplant outdoors when plants are 2 – 4” tall, and there’s no longer danger of frost. Basil From cuttings: Root basil cuttings in a glass of water, and then plant outdoors. Growing Guidance Light: Full sun 6 – 8 hours a day. Scientific Name: Ocimum basilicum Soil: Well drained and amended soil. Water: Water often. Mulch to retain Recommended Varieties moisture. • Sweet Basil Harvesting • Thai Basil Start picking leaves as soon as plants are 6 – • Purple Basil 8” tall to promote the growth of new leaves. • Lemon Basil Old Farmers Almanac • Greek Basil Source: More Info: Master Gardener Fact Sheet Companion Plants Highly aromatic basil leaves can protect nearby plants, such as asparagus, peppers, root vegetables and tomatoes, from garden pests. Basil makes a nice container plant Source: Balcony Garden Web on the patio or in the yard. Interesting Facts Drying and Storing . Basil is a culinary herb of the mint family Dry basil leaves by placing in a single layer on a (Lamiaceae). It can be used fresh or dried. paper towel, out of direct sun, for 1 week. When leaves crumble easily between your fingers, they . It originated from India at least 5000 years are dry enough. Basil can also be dried in the oven ago. It is now grown global-wide. -
1 Garlic Clove, Peeled + Smashed 1/4 Cup Fresh Lemon Juice 1 Tablespoon
From Edible Perspective (http://www.edibleperspective.com/home/2013/11/12/roasted-acorn-squash-and-apples-with-quinoa-kale-and- tahini.html) For the dressing: 1 garlic clove, peeled + smashed 1/4 cup fresh lemon juice 1 tablespoon hemp oil, or olive oil 3 tablespoons tahini 2-3 teaspoons pure maple syrup 1/2 teaspoon lemon zest salt + pepper to taste For the squash and apples: 3 tablespoons unrefined coconut oil 1 1/2 tablespoons pure maple syrup 1/8-1/4 teaspoon cayenne pepper 2 medium acorn squash 2 crispy apples salt + pepper For the kale and quinoa: 3-4 teaspoons unrefined coconut oil 1 cup uncooked quinoa, rinsed and drained 2 cups water 5-6 cups chopped lacinato/dino kale 1 1/2 teaspoons minced garlic salt + pepper to taste 1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice For the dressing: Combine the smashed garlic, lemon juice, and oil in a jar. Seal and shake vigorously. Let sit for 10 minutes. Shake once more then remove the garlic. Add tahini, maple syrup, lemon zest, and a big pinch of salt and pepper. Seal and shake until smooth. Taste and adjust salt/pepper/maple syrup if needed. Set aside. Store leftovers in the fridge for up to 1 week. For the squash and apples: Preheat your oven to 400* F. In a small pan combine the coconut oil, maple syrup, and cayenne over medium-low heat and stir until melted. Take off the heat. Slice squash into appx. 1/4-inch round slices, using a large and sharp knife. Discard ends. Cut seeds out from each slice and place squash rings on 2 large baking sheets. -
Therapeutic Efficacy of Rose Oil: a Comprehensive Review of Clinical Evidence
Mini Review Article Therapeutic efficacy of rose oil: A comprehensive review of clinical evidence Safieh Mohebitabar1, Mahboobeh Shirazi2, Sodabeh Bioos1, Roja Rahimi3, Farhad Malekshahi4, Fatemeh Nejatbakhsh1* 1Department of Iranian Traditional Medicine, School of Traditional Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2Maternal, Fetal, and Neonatal Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 3Department of Traditional Pharmacy, School of Traditional Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 4Department of management, School of management and accounting, Emam Hosein University, Tehran, Iran Article history: Abstract Received: Feb 06, 2016 Objective: Rose oil is obtained from the petals of difference Rosa Received in revised form: Mar 07, 2016 species especially Rosa centifolia L. and Rosa damascena Mill. Accepted: Apr 24, 2016 Various pharmacological properties have been attributed to rose Vol. 7, No. 3, May-Jun 2017, oil. The aim of the present study was to review the rose oil 206-213. therapeutic effects which had been clinically evaluated in trial studies. * Corresponding Author: Materials and Methods: Google scholar, PubMed, Cochrane Tel: +9866754151 Library, and Scopus were searched for human studies which have Fax: +9866754168 evaluated the therapeutic effects of rose oil and published in [email protected] English language until August 2015. Results: Thirteen clinical trials (772 participants) were included in Keywords: Rosa damascene this review. Rose oil was administered via inhalation or used Rose oil topically. Most of the studies (five trials) evaluated the analgesic Comprehensive review effect of rose oil. Five studies evaluated the physiological Human studies relaxation effect of rose oil. Anti-depressant, psychological Clinical trial relaxation, improving sexual dysfunction, and anti-anxiety effects were the other clinical properties reported for rose oil. -
Variety Type Uses
HERBS Variety Type Uses Common names include toothache plant and paracress. In Brazil it is called jambu.For culinary purposes, small amounts of shredded fresh leaves are said to add a unique flavour to salads. Cooked leaves lose their strong flavour and Acmella Oleracea may be used as leafy greens. Both fresh and cooked leaves are used in dishes Annual 'Toothache Plant' such as stews in Brazil. The flower bud has a grassy taste followed by a strong tingling or numbing sensation and often excessive salivation, with a cooling sensation in the throat.[3] The buds are known as "buzz buttons", "Szechuan buttons", "sansho buttons", and "electric buttons". Anise Seeds and leave give licorice flavor to herbal teas, baked goods, fruits, Annual pimpinella anisum confections, and liqueurs (anisette). Also used to aid digestion. For flavoring, fragrance, or garden, decorative. Herb lovers claim it as a Anise Hyssop Perennial culinary herb, using the fresh or dried leaves in tea and crumbling the tangy Agastache Zones 4 - 9 flowers over fruit salad — the wildflower books list it as a native wildflower of north-central North America Slow to germinate, late to bloom, and somewhat plain and gawky, sweet Annie (Artemisia annua ) is the tomboy of everlasting gardens. Yet this tall annual Artemisia Sweet Annie Annual herb, native to southeastern Europe, northern Africa, and Iran, is a favorite of crafters in this country for its versatility and sweet, lingering fragrance Balm, Lemon Perennial Use lemon scented leaves in teas, potpourris. Melissa officinalis Zones 4 - 9 Sweet full flavor, with up to 2" leaves. -
(Eugenia Caryophyllata) and Mexican Oregano
& Bioch ial em b ic ro a c l i T M e c Cano et al., J Microb Biochem Technol 2017, 9:1 f h o Journal of n l o a n l DOI: 10.4172/1948-5948.1000342 o r g u y o J ISSN: 1948-5948 Microbial & Biochemical Technology Research Article Open Access Antifungal Activity of Microcapsulated Clove (Eugenia caryophyllata) and Mexican Oregano (Lippia berlandieri) Essential Oils against Fusarium oxysporum Carlos Estrada-Cano, María Antonieta Anaya Castro, Layla Muñoz-Castellanos, Nubia Amaya-Olivas Antonio García-Triana* and León Hernández-Ochoa* Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas. Circuito Universitario, Campus Universitario México Abstract The aim of the present study was to determine the antifungal activity of microcapsules of essential oil of clove (Eugenia caryophyllata) and Mexican oregano (Lippia berlandieri) against Fusarium oxysporum. Different essential oil to β-cyclodextrin weight ratios were tested, (4:96, 8:92, 12:88 and 16:84 w/w) and encapsulation efficiency same as rate, were determined. GC-MS and GC-FID analysis were also performed to determine. The main oil constituents, which were eugenol and carvacrol in clove and Mexican oregano essential oils respectively and to quantify their ratio in microcapsules. The oxford cup method was used to determine the antifungal inhibitory activity of essentials oils and microcapsules of essential oils. The results showed that the 4:96 ratio (clove essential oil:β-cyclodextrin) gave the highest Eugenol content and the greatest microencapsulation efficiency; and the 8:92 and 12:88 ratios (Mexican oregano essential oil: β-cyclodextrin) gave the highest carvacrol content. -
Herbs Such As Spearmint
171 Greenhouse Road Middleburg, PA 17842 Phone: 570-837-0432 www.englesgreenhouse.com Fax 570-837-2165 BASIL (Ocimum) African Blue Tasty in the kitchen, beautiful in the border. Purple shading radiates from base of leaf to green (Kasar) tip. A dwarf Greek bush Basil with true basil taste. Its attractive, naturally mounded shape and Aristotle amazing fragrance make it a perfect basil for containers, both indoors and out. Water as needed all season to keep soil evenly moist, keeping your eye out for the first sign of Cardinal wilt. Wilting is a sure sign that your basil needs water. Feed with a vegetable fertilizer to ensure your bountiful harvest Cinnamon Basil is unique among basils as it leaves contain noticeable amounts of cinnamate, Cinnamon the same compound which gives cinnamon its distinctive smell. Dolce Fresca Large, sweet leaves ideal for pesto. Plants remain attractive after harvest. This 24-30” columnar basil is well-branched with short internodes creating beautiful towering Everleaf Emerald plants in ground or in pots. Flowering up to 12 weeks later than other basils, it has huge harvest Towers potential over a longer period of time. Dark green, glossy foliage with a traditional Genovese flavor. New dwarf variety of Genovese type basil with large, medium green leaves. A very fragrant plant Genovese Emily with a tight branching habit and long shelf life. Use fresh in pesto and tomato sauces or dry for year round flavor. Holy (Sacred) Red A common ingredient in Thai cuisine and in teas. Used medicinally for digestion and immune Green system support. -
Growing Herbs in North Texas
Denton County Master Gardener Association presents: Growing Herbs in North Texas The Denton County Master Gardener Association is a volunteer organization under the guidance of Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service. Our mission is dcmga.com to provide information that encourages safe, effective and sustainable horticultural practices. Joseph A. Carroll Building 401 W. Hickory Street, Suite 112 Denton, TX 76201-9026 [email protected] Phone: 940-349-2883 or Help Desk 940-349-2892 1 About DCMGA Over 200 members who volunteer more than 17,000 hours each year to educational and community beautification projects in Denton County Fall Garden Festival held in October each year offers educational information to Denton County residents with 20 to 25 Master Gardener information booths, presentations by gardening experts, vendors and local support organization’s booths and children’s activities. Admission is free. Community Beautification Projects include: designing and maintaining the Bayless-Selby Victorian Garden – a period-authentic landscape garden that includes herbs, flowers and vegetables found around North Texas homes in the early 1900′s; DCSWCD Tree Seedling Distribution project; providing individual garden areas, a community vegetable garden and general landscape beautification to Fair Oaks Independent Living Center residents; and maintaining the Texas Woman’s University Rock Garden. Projects for Children -- a vegetable garden learning center, distribute redbud trees to 3rd grade students in Denton and shade trees to Lewisville school district students; the Junior Master Gardener and Science With Attitude project works with Master Naturalists to conduct a 3-day workshop to train teachers and parent-volunteers on how to use gardening activities to enhance science, reading and math; work with Denton County 4H and Future Farmers of America to coordinate a horticultural show. -
Spice Basics
SSpicepice BasicsBasics AAllspicellspice Allspice has a pleasantly warm, fragrant aroma. The name refl ects the pungent taste, which resembles a peppery compound of cloves, cinnamon and nutmeg or mace. Good with eggplant, most fruit, pumpkins and other squashes, sweet potatoes and other root vegetables. Combines well with chili, cloves, coriander, garlic, ginger, mace, mustard, pepper, rosemary and thyme. AAnisenise The aroma and taste of the seeds are sweet, licorice like, warm, and fruity, but Indian anise can have the same fragrant, sweet, licorice notes, with mild peppery undertones. The seeds are more subtly fl avored than fennel or star anise. Good with apples, chestnuts, fi gs, fi sh and seafood, nuts, pumpkin and root vegetables. Combines well with allspice, cardamom, cinnamon, cloves, cumin, fennel, garlic, nutmeg, pepper and star anise. BBasilasil Sweet basil has a complex sweet, spicy aroma with notes of clove and anise. The fl avor is warming, peppery and clove-like with underlying mint and anise tones. Essential to pesto and pistou. Good with corn, cream cheese, eggplant, eggs, lemon, mozzarella, cheese, olives, pasta, peas, pizza, potatoes, rice, tomatoes, white beans and zucchini. Combines well with capers, chives, cilantro, garlic, marjoram, oregano, mint, parsley, rosemary and thyme. BBayay LLeafeaf Bay has a sweet, balsamic aroma with notes of nutmeg and camphor and a cooling astringency. Fresh leaves are slightly bitter, but the bitterness fades if you keep them for a day or two. Fully dried leaves have a potent fl avor and are best when dried only recently. Good with beef, chestnuts, chicken, citrus fruits, fi sh, game, lamb, lentils, rice, tomatoes, white beans. -
The Anaesthetic Effect of Camphor (Cinnamomum Camphora), Clove
Aquaculture Research, 2014, 1–8 doi:10.1111/are.12535 The anaesthetic effect of camphor (Cinnamomum camphora), clove (Syzygium aromaticum) and mint (Mentha arvensis) essential oils on clown anemonefish, Amphiprion ocellaris (Cuvier 1830) Ana Silvia Pedrazzani & Antonio Ostrensky Neto Integrated Group of Aquaculture and Environmental Studies (GIA), Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil Correspondence: A O Neto, Integrated Group of Aquaculture and Environmental Studies (GIA), Federal University of Parana, Rua dos Funcionarios, 1540, Cabral, Curitiba, Parana 800350-050, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Introduction The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of Globally, it is estimated that at least one hundred clove (Syzygium aromaticum), camphor (Cinnamo- different species of sea fish are produced by breed- mum camphora) and mint (Mentha arvensis) essen- ers for ornamental proposes (Wittenrich 2007). tial oils as anaesthetics during the management According to the Global Marine Aquarium Data- of clown anemonefish (Amphiprion ocellaris). For base (Green 2008), the most exported marine spe- 15 min, the animals were subjected to concen- cies between 1997 and 2002 was the clown trations of 5, 10, 20, 27 and 35 lLLÀ1 of clove anemonefish (Amphiprion ocellaris). This species oil, 17, 35, 50, 70 and 100 lLLÀ1 of mint oil, alone was responsible for 25% of the total amount and 200, 400, 500, 550 and 600 lLLÀ1 of of ornamental sea fish trade worldwide (Wabnitz, camphor oil (tested in 10 animals per concentra- Taylor, Green & Razak 2003) and is one of the tion). A control group (without anaesthetic) and five most imported species by the United States of a complementary group, which was exposed to America (Rhyne, Tlusty, Schofield, Kaufman, Mor- ethanol, were also evaluated.