Herbs Such As Spearmint
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Essential Oil Proudly South African & Foreign Formulations Presented by Professor Aubrey Parsons 2019
Essential oil Proudly South African & Foreign Formulations Presented by Professor Aubrey Parsons 2019 Photo by Itineranttrader / Public domain • Angelica (Angelica archangelica) • Aniseed (Illicium Verum) • Basil (Ocimum basilicum) • Bay (Pimenta racemose) • Benzoin resinoid (Styrax benzoin) • Bergamot (Citrus bergamia) Essential Oils • Black Pepper (Piper nigrum) • Cajuput (Melaleuca cajiputi) • Camphor (Cinnamomum camphora) • Cardamom (Eletarria cardamomum) • Carraway (Carum carvi) • Carrot Seed (Daucus carota • Cedarwood Atlas (Cedrus atlantica) • Chamomile Blue Egyptian (Matricaria recutita) • Chamomile Wild Maroc (Ormensis multicaulis) • Chamomile Roman (Anthemis nobilis) • Cinnamon (Cinnamon zaylanicum) • Citronella (Cymbopogon nardus) • Clary Sage (Salvia sclarea) Essential Oils • Clove Leaf (Eugenia caryophyllata) • Coriander (Coriandrum sativum) • Cummin (Cuminum cyminum) • Cypress (Cupressa sempervirens) • Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus) • Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) • Frankincense Olibanum (Boswellia thurifera) • Garlic (Allium sativum) • Geranium (Pelargonium graveolens) • Ginger (Zingiber officinale) • Grapefruit (Citrus paradise) • Ho Leaf (Cinnamomum camphora • Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis) Essential Oils • Jasmine Absolute (Jasmine officinalis) • Juniper (Juniperus communis) • Lavender (Lavandula angustifolium) • Lemon (Citrus limonum) • Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) • Lime (Citrus aurrantifolia) • Mandarin (Citrus reticulata bianco) • Marjoram Cultivated (Marjorama hortensis) • Myrrh (Commiphora Myrrha) • Neroli (Citrus -
Xanthomonas Campestris Pv. Coriandri on Coriander
Identification of a X anthom onas pathogen of coriander from O regon A.R. Poplawsky (1), L. Robles (1), W . Chun (1), M .L. DERIE (2), L.J . du T oit (2), X.Q . M eng (3), and R.L. Gilbertson (3). (1) University of Idaho, M oscow ID; (2) W ashington State University, M ount V ernon W A; (3) University of California, Davis CA. A B S TR A CT Table 2. Umbelliferous host range of US coriander seed strains of X. campestris and Phytopathology 94:S 85. Poster 248, A PS A nn. M tg, 31 J uly–4 A ugust 2004, A naheim , CA . carrot seed strains of X. campestris pv. carotae A coriander seed lot grown in O regon yielded Xanthomonas-like colonies on M D5A agar, at 4.6 x 10 5 CFU/g S train of X . S ym ptom s of infection 25 days > inoculation (# plants sym ptom atic/# inoculated) seed. Colonies were mucoid, convex and yellow on Y DC agar. Koch’s postulates were completed on coriander. cam pestris W ater-soaked lesions developed on inoculated coriander leaves and turned necrotic in 1-2 weeks, with the Carrot Celery Coriander D ill Fennel Lovage Parsley Parsnip growing point killed on some plants. T he bacterium also was pathogenic on fennel, lovage and parsnip; but not on US coriander seed strains 1st test (M ay 2003) dill, celery or parsley. O n carrot, isolates occasionally produced very mild symptoms 3-4 weeks after inoculation. US-A + (1/9) - + (6/6) - + (12/12) + (6/8) - - T he bacteria were motile, Gram-negative, aerobic rods, positive for production of amylase, catalase, US-B - - + (6/6) - + (8/8) + (3/7) - + (1/18) xanthomonadins and H2S from cysteine, but negative for quinate metabolism, oxidase and nitrate reductase. -
Building Big Flavor
BUILDING BIG FLAVOR Watching your sodium intake? Balancing flavors is the key to a flavorful meal when reducing the salt in a dish. Think about adding these flavor enhancers instead of reaching for the salt shaker! Sweet Bitter Acidic Umami (Savory) Brings balance and Balances sweetness Brings brightness Makes a dish savory or roundness to a dish by and cuts richness - and adds a salty meaty tasting and balancing acidity and best used as flavor that enhances flavors - reach bitterness and background flavor balances for these before salt! highlighting other flavors sweetness Fruit juices, Nectars, Greens (Kale, Lemon, Lime, Tomato Products Concentrates, Chard, Dandelion, Orange and (especially canned, like Reductions, Caramelized Chicory, Watercress, Pineapple Juice, paste) Soy Sauce, Onions, Carrots, Sweet Arugula) Broccoli Vinegars, Wine, Mushrooms (especially Potatoes, Butternut Rabe, Broccoli, Tamarind, dried) Cured or brined Squash, Roasted Cabbage, Brussels Pickled Foods, foods (olives) Seaweed, Peppers, Honey, Maple Sprouts, Asparagus, Cranberries, Sour Fish Sauce, Fermented Syrup, Molasses, Dried Some Mustards, Cherries, Tomato Foods (Miso, Fermented Fruits, Tomato Paste, Grapefruit, Citrus Products Black beans, Sauerkraut) Beets, Reduced Vinegars, Rind/Zest, Beer, Aged cheeses (Parmesan, Wine, Wine, Teas (black & Blue, Gouda) Liquid Amino green) Acids, Seafood (especially dried), Worcestershire Sauce, Anchovy, Beef, Pork (especially cured), Chicken Don’t forget to read nutrition labels and watch for foods that are commonly high -
Anti–Oxidative and Anti–Inflammatory Effects of Tagetes Minuta Essential Oil in Activated Macrophages
Asian Pac J Trop Biomed 2014; 4(3): 219-227 219 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/apjtb Document heading doi:10.1016/S2221-1691(14)60235-5 2014 by the Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine. All rights reserved. 襃 Anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects of Tagetes minuta essential oil in activated macrophages 1 1 2 Parastoo Karimian , Gholamreza Kavoosi *, Zahra Amirghofran 1Biotechnology Institute, Shiraz University, Shiraz, 71441-65186, Iran 2Department of Immunology, Autoimmune Disease Research Center and Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran PEER REVIEW ABSTRACT Peer reviewer Objective: Tagetes minuta T. minuta To investigate antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of ( ) Hasan Salehi, University of Shiraz, essentialMethods: oil. T. minuta T. minuta Shiraz, Iran. In the present study essential oil was obtained from leaves of via E-mail: [email protected] hydro-distillation andT. minutathen was analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The anti- Comments oxidant capacity of essential oil was examined by measuring reactive oxygen,T. reactive minuta nitrogen species and hydrogen peroxide scavenging. The anti-inflammatory activity of TMO displayed an anti-oxidant essential αoil was determined through measuring NADH oxidase, inducible nitric oxide synthase property by scavenging superoxide, and TNF- mRNA expression in lipopolysacharide-stimulated murine macrophages using real- H2O2 and NO radicals, and reduced Results:time PCR. G oxidative stress. The decreased T. minutaas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis indicated that the main components in ROS NOS (33 86%) E (19 92%) (16 15%) formation of and radicals in the β essential oil were dihydrotagetone . -
Butter Poached Prawns with Tarragon & Garlic
Butter Poached Prawns with Tarragon & Garlic the One° Precision Poacher™ With probe Butter Poached Shrimp with Tarragon & Garlic Prep 5 minutes / Cook 15 minutes the One° Precision Poacher™ Serves 2 16 large shrimp, peeled and deveined, tails intact 4 tablespoons (60g) salted butter, diced 1 tablespoon fresh tarragon, finely chopped 1 clove garlic, crushed Freshly ground black pepper, to taste Method 1. Fill the pot of the Precision Poacher with water up to the SOUS VIDE fill line. Put the egg tray into the pot. Cover with the lid and insert probe through the vent. Press METHOD button to select SOUS VIDE. Press TEMPERATURE button to select 59°C. Press TIME button to select 15 minutes. Press START to preheat water. 2. While the water is preheating, place shrimp neatly into a vacuum bag with butter cubes, tarragon, garlic and black pepper. Vacuum seal the bag. 3. When preheat has finished, the unit will beep. Drop the bag into the water, ensuring it is submerged. Cover with the lid and insert probe. 4. Press START. When cooking is complete, snip the bag and divide shrimps among two bowls. Drizzle over the garlic and tarragon butter, season. Serve with crusty bread and salad. Note: A vacuum sealer and vacuum bags are needed for this recipe. BEG800 B16 Eggs Benedict the One° Precision Poacher™ With probe Eggs Benedict Prep 10 minutes / Cook 20 minutes Serves 4 (Makes ¾ cup (200ml) hollandaise) the One° Precision Poacher™ 4 large eggs 1 tablespoon olive oil 4 portobello mushrooms 4oz (115g) shaved smoked ham 1 bunch (200g) spinach, washed and trimmed Hollandaise 3 large egg yolks 2 tablespoons lemon juice 7 tablespoons (100g) unsalted butter, cubed Salt and pepper, to season Method 1. -
Chapter Four – TRPA1 Channels: Chemical and Temperature Sensitivity
CHAPTER FOUR TRPA1 Channels: Chemical and Temperature Sensitivity Willem J. Laursen1,2, Sviatoslav N. Bagriantsev1,* and Elena O. Gracheva1,2,* 1Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA 2Program in Cellular Neuroscience, Neurodegeneration and Repair, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA *Corresponding author: E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Contents 1. Introduction 90 2. Activation and Regulation of TRPA1 by Chemical Compounds 91 2.1 Chemical activation of TRPA1 by covalent modification 91 2.2 Noncovalent activation of TRPA1 97 2.3 Receptor-operated activation of TRPA1 99 3. Temperature Sensitivity of TRPA1 101 3.1 TRPA1 in mammals 101 3.2 TRPA1 in insects and worms 103 3.3 TRPA1 in fish, birds, reptiles, and amphibians 103 3.4 TRPA1: Molecular mechanism of temperature sensitivity 104 Acknowledgments 107 References 107 Abstract Transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) is a polymodal excitatory ion channel found in sensory neurons of different organisms, ranging from worms to humans. Since its discovery as an uncharacterized transmembrane protein in human fibroblasts, TRPA1 has become one of the most intensively studied ion channels. Its function has been linked to regulation of heat and cold perception, mechanosensitivity, hearing, inflam- mation, pain, circadian rhythms, chemoreception, and other processes. Some of these proposed functions remain controversial, while others have gathered considerable experimental support. A truly polymodal ion channel, TRPA1 is activated by various stimuli, including electrophilic chemicals, oxygen, temperature, and mechanical force, yet the molecular mechanism of TRPA1 gating remains obscure. In this review, we discuss recent advances in the understanding of TRPA1 physiology, pharmacology, and molecular function. -
21 CFR Ch. I (4–1–10 Edition) § 582.20
§ 582.20 21 CFR Ch. I (4–1–10 Edition) Common name Botanical name of plant source Marjoram, sweet .......................................................................... Majorana hortensis Moench. Mustard, black or brown .............................................................. Brassica nigra (L.) Koch. Mustard, brown ............................................................................ Brassica juncea (L.) Coss. Mustard, white or yellow .............................................................. Brassica hirta Moench. Nutmeg ........................................................................................ Myristica fragrans Houtt. Oregano (oreganum, Mexican oregano, Mexican sage, origan) Lippia spp. Paprika ......................................................................................... Capsicum annuum L. Parsley ......................................................................................... Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Mansf. Pepper, black ............................................................................... Piper nigrum L. Pepper, cayenne ......................................................................... Capsicum frutescens L. or Capsicum annuum L. Pepper, red .................................................................................. Do. Pepper, white ............................................................................... Piper nigrum L. Peppermint .................................................................................. Mentha piperita L. Poppy seed -
Edible Academy Fresh from the Garden Tastings
EDIBLE ACADEMY FRESH FROM THE GARDEN TASTINGS RADISH SALAD Inspired by The Forest Feast Cookbook by Erin Gleeson Yield: 2 servings Ingredients 3 large radishes, thinly sliced (use watermelon radishes when available) 2 oranges, peeled and cut into bite-sized pieces ½ red onion, peeled and sliced into thin rings 2 sprigs mint 2 scallions, chopped ½ tablespoon 365 Everyday Value® Extra Virgin Olive Oil 365 Everyday Value® Coarse Sea Salt, to taste 365 Everyday Value® products are found exclusively at Whole Foods Market®. Instructions Using a mandolin, thinly slice the radishes and onion. In a large bowl, mix the radishes, onion, and oranges. Remove the mint leaves from the stem and cut into ribbons. Add the mint and scallions to the large bowl. Drizzle the olive oil and add sea salt to taste. Serve chilled. Sponsors In affiliation with nybg.org EDIBLE ACADEMY FRESH FROM THE GARDEN TASTINGS ALLIUM-HERB CONFETTI Shared by the Edible Academy’s Children’s Gardening Program Serves many for light bites or 4 very hungry people Ingredients 1 baguette, cut into slices and toasted 1 cup of fresh herbs and alliums, chopped (any or all of the following: basil, sage, mint, rosemary, thyme, oregano, cilantro, chives, scallions, garlic, or onions) ¼ cup of crème fraiche or 365 Everyday Value® Whipped Cream Cheese 365 Everyday Value® products are found exclusively at Whole Foods Market®. Instructions Finely chop all herbs; mince all alliums. Toss gently. On baguette slices, spread crème fraiche or cream cheese. Dress with a sprinkle of allium-herb confetti, -
Companion Plants for Better Yields
Companion Plants for Better Yields PLANT COMPATIBLE INCOMPATIBLE Angelica Dill Anise Coriander Carrot Black Walnut Tree, Apple Hawthorn Basil, Carrot, Parsley, Asparagus Tomato Azalea Black Walnut Tree Barberry Rye Barley Lettuce Beans, Broccoli, Brussels Sprouts, Cabbage, Basil Cauliflower, Collard, Kale, Rue Marigold, Pepper, Tomato Borage, Broccoli, Cabbage, Carrot, Celery, Chinese Cabbage, Corn, Collard, Cucumber, Eggplant, Irish Potato, Beet, Chive, Garlic, Onion, Beans, Bush Larkspur, Lettuce, Pepper Marigold, Mint, Pea, Radish, Rosemary, Savory, Strawberry, Sunflower, Tansy Basil, Borage, Broccoli, Carrot, Chinese Cabbage, Corn, Collard, Cucumber, Eggplant, Beet, Garlic, Onion, Beans, Pole Lettuce, Marigold, Mint, Kohlrabi Pea, Radish, Rosemary, Savory, Strawberry, Sunflower, Tansy Bush Beans, Cabbage, Beets Delphinium, Onion, Pole Beans Larkspur, Lettuce, Sage PLANT COMPATIBLE INCOMPATIBLE Beans, Squash, Borage Strawberry, Tomato Blackberry Tansy Basil, Beans, Cucumber, Dill, Garlic, Hyssop, Lettuce, Marigold, Mint, Broccoli Nasturtium, Onion, Grapes, Lettuce, Rue Potato, Radish, Rosemary, Sage, Thyme, Tomato Basil, Beans, Dill, Garlic, Hyssop, Lettuce, Mint, Brussels Sprouts Grapes, Rue Onion, Rosemary, Sage, Thyme Basil, Beets, Bush Beans, Chamomile, Celery, Chard, Dill, Garlic, Grapes, Hyssop, Larkspur, Lettuce, Cabbage Grapes, Rue Marigold, Mint, Nasturtium, Onion, Rosemary, Rue, Sage, Southernwood, Spinach, Thyme, Tomato Plant throughout garden Caraway Carrot, Dill to loosen soil Beans, Chive, Delphinium, Pea, Larkspur, Lettuce, -
Food Recommendations Lovage Perennial Edible Herb Originally
Herbs-Who Are You?/ Written by Tome Shaaltiel, presented by Joan Plisko Herb ID pointers Medicinal value Fun fact! Food recommendations Lovage Perennial Some people Likely In foods and edible herb take lovage by unsafe to beverages, lovage originally from mouth as consume is used for Mediterranean "irrigation during flavoring. region, In the therapy" for pain pregnancy. carrot family, and swelling leaves look (inflammation) of like celery, the lower urinary grows up to tract, for 6ft tall, foliage preventing of is in an kidney stones, umbrella form and to increase with yellow the flow of urine flowers, roots during urinary are greyish tract infections. pink. But there is no good scientific research to support the use of lovage for these or other conditions. The oil can cause irritation to skin in a pure form. Thyme Perennial, essential oils in Can help Lemon thyme is woody stems thyme are you’re your great in a lemon with tiny green packed with anti- snoring cur or lemon pie. leaves on septic, anti-viral, problems! French or Italian opposite sides anti-rheumatic, Thyme is great in of the stem, anti-parasitic and quiches and purple or anti- lasagna. white flower fungal properties, depends on great immune the variety, system booster. grow in a The oil can cause bush. irritation to skin in a pure form. Comfrey Perennial, big If chewing it up Comfrey has Don't eat please! furry leaves, with your teeth deep roots that can stick or with a grinder that reach to clothes, all into a paste or the aquifer grow from one wrapping the bringing stem, purple leaves around energy and flowers, not fractures, water from edible. -
2018-01-26 Langual Proposal from Foodex2 – Plants in Facet B
2018-01-26 LanguaL proposal from FoodEx2 – plants in facet B The following are proposals to update LanguaL Facet B, after having indexed EFSA FoodEx2 Exposure hierarchy 20170919. To these, I have added previously-submitted 2017 proposals based on GS1 that have not (yet) been included in LanguaL facet B. GS1 terms and FoodEx2 terms in the following tables are just given to indicate the origin of the proposal. Comments are given in red. First, some simple additions of terms to the SYNONYM field, to make it easier to find descriptors in the LanguaL Food Product Indexer: descriptor synonyms FoodEx2 term FoodEx2 def WORMWOOD [B3433] Add SYN: artemisia vulgaris LITTLE RADISH [B2960] Add SYN: raphanus sativus BLACK RADISH [B2959] Add SYN: raphanus sativus niger PARSNIP [B1483] Add SYN: pastinaca sativa ARRACACHA [B3439] Add SYN: arracacia xanthorrhiza CHAYOTE [B1730] Add SYN: GS1 10006356 - Squash Squash, Choko, grown from Sechium edule (Choko) choko NEW ZEALAND SPINACH Add SYN: GS1 10006427 - New- Tetragonia tetragonoides Zealand Spinach [B1732] tetragonia tetragonoides JAPANESE MILLET Add : barnyard millet; A000Z Barnyard millet Echinochloa esculenta (A. Braun) H. Scholz, Barnyard millet or Japanese Millet. [B4320] echinochloa esculenta INDIAN LONG PEPPER Add SYN! A019B Long pepper fruit Piper longum [B2956] piper longum EUROPEAN ELDER Modify SYN: [B1403] sambucus spp. (which refers to broader term) Should be sambucus nigra DOG ROSE [B2961] ADD SYN: rosa canina LOOSE LEAF LETTUCE Add SYN: [B2087] lactusa sativa L. var. crispa LOLLO ROSSO [B2088] Add SYN: GS1 10006425 - Lollo Lactuca sativa L. var. crispa Rosso red coral lettuce JAVA APPLE [B3395] Add syn! syzygium samarangense Some existing descriptors would also greatly benefit from updated AI (and synonyms): FoodEx2 FoodEx2 def descriptor AI synonyms term ENDIVE [B1314] Add to AI: A00LD Escaroles There are two main varieties of cultivated C. -
FAMILY PHYSICIAN with Essential Oils “I Finally Figured out How to Use Essential Oils—TAKE OFF the CAP”
FAMILY PHYSICIAN With Essential Oils “I finally figured out how to use essential oils—TAKE OFF THE CAP” You can use all of the oils 3 ways; Topically, Internally (drip into an empty gel cap) and with the diffuser. If the bottle has a ‘supplement’ box on the label, you can feel completely safe using it internally. When diluting* the essential oils, use one drop of Coconut Oil for one or two drops of the essential oil. It is not necessary to dilute the essential oils, but for some essential oils which are particularly cool (Peppermint, Wintergreen) or hot (Oregano, Cinnamon, Clove, Cassia), it may not be comfortable on your skin without diluting, and may be particularly uncomfortable for a child. If you use an oil without diluting and it is uncomfortable to the recipient, simply apply a small amount of coconut oil and it will quickly resolve the problem. Also, if you are using the oils on an open sore or wound, it is always a good idea to dilute with coconut oil. Diffusion is powerful because the child can breathe it in and it kills microorganisms in the air which helps stop the spread of sickness. If the oils get in the eyes, it will sting but will not do damage. Simply rub a few drops of your diluter oil on the eye and it will help to relieve the suffering. You can combine and mix any of the oils as much as you like and the oils are safe with any medication. If you are not sure how to apply the oil, know that you can ALWAYS rub it on the bottoms of the feet and you will get the full affect.