Emergency Site Assessment: Northern Ethiopia Crisis 3 Data Collection: 2 — 26 February 2021 Publication Date: 20 March 2021 KEY FINDINGS
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Emergency Site Assessment: Northern Ethiopia Crisis 3 Data Collection: 2 — 26 February 2021 Publication Date: 20 March 2021 KEY FINDINGS BACKGROUND: 417,152 IDPs* In early November 2020, the regional party of Tigray allegedly attacked the Northern Command of Ethiopia’s National Defense Force in Mekelle, Tigray region, prompting a military offensive from the federal government of Ethiopia. Following this, conflict broke out in the north of Ethiopia and 108,116 IDP this has displaced many from their homes. Households* OVERVIEW: From 2 — 26 February 2021, the Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) deployed its Emergency 96 sites Site Assessment to capture internal displacement related to the Northern Ethiopia Crisis. This covered* multisectoral location assessment assesses the number of internally displaced persons (IDPs) and collects basic information on the multisectoral needs of IDPs at site level. Conflict was In this third round, 417,152 IDPs (108,116 households)* were found to be displaced across 96 sites the primary in Tigray, Amhara and Afar regions. 360,268 IDPs (92,856 households) were found in Tigray region, reason for 41,951 IDPs (7,700 households) in Afar region and 14,933 IDPs (7,560 households) in Amhara displacement region. It should be noted that access and insecurity were considerable challenges for this round. DISPLACEMENT CASELOADS IN TIGRAY, AMHARA AND AFAR REGIONS Tahtay oraro ERITREA hire rob Tahtay iyabo aelay iabo Mereb ehe Dalol North estern Eastern a Werei ee ata uera AY Shire town Kunneba YEMEN ee ibila Centra aen Western AY erahile SUDAN Midre Genet North estern Welait Kola eben eleti YEMEN era Danha Meelle Telet ba la Location Of IDP Sites eee iray Adi reay one nerta North onar Planned Areas to Assess Debar berele Soth Eastern eyea International Boundaries intalo airat Tach racho Dabat anaora rebti iu Disputed Boundaries Metea ahila lae euala aya ebo Regional Boundaries ina Centra onar Weera Wag amra Meale Zonal Boundaries oner ton eota Sothern la Teru Chila 2 Wet elea IDP Figure from ESA round 2 at elea Dehana Chercher one Kurri aya laata a ibla Yalo AA liarInaccessible Areas West onar Taua benat ulina una ata ian Nmer s uara ae ana Ara aya obo 80 - 1,715 la North eo Meet Foera not one AAA a 1,715 - 4,515 ai Soth onar abru Wala 4,515 - 11,570 Delanta Chira Dubti ayita DJIBOUTI uba bael Danura Mecha Daunt 11,571 - 212,315 SUDAN ata uera Mile ENSAN abo Debub Mecha eaa Kutaber aar one Meela Tenta Ai ati West oam ayint berai on AYFata aoa eae alu etee Manura ana eela uarit Soth eo Telala West onar eabo Westernuanua romia eane Asosa Ayiha ablalu Wenbera ulen one one 3 eee iray East oam SOMALIA Kelela Daliae Siti SA Debati enan neay Wee KemashiAAA Webera Michael e ahaala Mirab racho aa North Shea Kemashi aelela Asosa ORA Debre lia ORA 0 30 60 120 Disclaimer : This map is for illustration purposes only. Names and boundaries Sources: ESRI, IOM, UNJLC Kilometers on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by IOM. Map 1: Displacement related to the Northern Ethiopia Crisis across Tigray, Amhara and Afar regions. *This displacement total includes the 38,760 IDPs (7,882 households) identified across 8 sites in Western zone, Southern zone and Southeastern zone that were covered during round 2 but were inaccessible during round 3 due to insecurity. Please refer to the annex for the full details. 1 Emergency Site Assessment: Northern Ethiopia Crisis 3 Data Collection: 2 — 26 February 2021 Publication Date: 20 March 2021 METHODOLOGY Data collection: 2 — 26 February 2021 Baseline Location Assessment (B2F): Data is collected The ESA is carried out on a monthly basis. In this third through interviews with key informants from woreda level round, 3 regions, 8 zones, 28 woredas, 67 kebeles and 88 Disaster Risk Management Offices (DRMO), community sites were covered. representatives, education and health offices. This baseline data includes the estimated number of internally displaced The number of participants in focus group discussions for persons by kebele, a list of kebeles hosting IDPs, reason for the Emergency Site Assessment are based on the size of the displacement and shelter types. This baseline data is used to displaced population at the site: guide the geotargeting of the Emergency Site Assessment. 4 IDPs for sites with 50-100 IDP households Emergency Site Assessment (ESA): This assessment captures 5 IDPs for sites with 101-150 IDP households detailed information through focus group discussions and 6 IDPs for sites with 151-200 IDP households direct observation. Data collected covers the number of IDPs, 7 IDPs for sites with 201 IDP households or more site details, availability of infrasturcture and services, shelter types, and access to food, water, healthcare, education and Depending on the size of the focus group discussion, more livelihoods. The ESA is conducted in any location in Tigray, IDP leaders, females, youths and elderly persons must and in the neighbouring zones of Amhara and Afar with be part of the discussion. However, the aim is to have reported displacements of 20 IDP households or more who 50% female participation in every focus group discussion were displaced due to the Northern Ethiopia Crisis, provided whenever it is possible. that access and security allow. ACCESSIBILITY AND COVERAGE IN TIGRAY, AMHARA AND AFAR REGIONS Tahtay oraro ERITREA hire rob Tahtay iyabo aelay iabo Mereb ehe Dalol North estern ata uera a Shire town Werei ee Eastern AY Kunneba YEMEN May ara ee ibila Centra aen erahile Western North estern Midre Genet Welait Kola eben SUDAN eleti YEMEN AY era Danha Meelle Telet ba la Location Of IDP Sites eee iray Adi reay one nerta North onar Planned Areas to Assess Debar berele Soth Eastern eyea International Boundaries intalo airat Tach racho Dabat anaora rebti iu Disputed Boundaries Metea ahila lae euala aya ebo ina aibi Regional Boundaries Centra onar Weera Wag amra Meale Zonal Boundaries oner ton eota Sothern la Teru Chila 2 Wet elea at elea Dehana Chercher Access from ESA Round 2 one Kurri aya laata Level of Accessibility a ibla Yalo AA liar West onar Taua benat ulina una Fully ccee ata ian uara ae ana Ara aya obo nacceible la North eo Meet Foera not one AAA a ccee ut o DP ai Soth onar abru Wala Partially ccee Delanta Chira Dubti ayita DJIBOUTI uba bael Danura Mecha Daunt SUDAN May ara Mile ENSAN abo Debub Mecha eaa Kutaber aar one Meela Tenta Ai ati West oam ayint Mire enet AYFata aoa eae alu etee Manura ana eela uarit Soth eo Telala West onar eabo Westernuanua romia eane Asosa Ayiha ablalu Wenbera ulen one one 3 Danha East oam SOMALIA Kelela Daliae Siti SA Debati enan neay Wee KemashiAAA Webera Michael e ahaala Mirab racho aa North Shea Kemashi aelela Asosa Debre lia ORA 0 30 60 120 Disclaimer : This map is for illustration purposes only. Names and boundaries Sources: ESRI, IOM, UNJLC Kilometers on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by IOM. Map 2: Levels of accessibility and areas where the Emergency Site Assessment was conducted across Tigray, Amhara and Afar regions. 2 Emergency Site Assessment: Northern Ethiopia Crisis 3 Data Collection: 2 — 26 February 2021 Publication Date: 20 March 2021 Please note that all analysis from this page onwards refers to the IDPs and sites tracked solely by ESA round 3 covering the 378,392 IDPs (100,234 households) tracked across 88 accessible sites. DEMOGRAPHICS *Kindly note that the sex breakdown only applies to IDPs tracked in round 3 and were displaced after the crisis start- 45% males 55% females ed in November 153,310 males 187,431 females 2020. MOBILITY Number of sites where IDPs have SHIRE 212,314 IDPs 19 been previously displaced HADNET SUB CITY 29,731 IDPs Number of sites where IDPs have 69 been displaced for the first time SEMEN SUB CITY 18,744 IDPs The above are the top 3 woredas hosting the largest number of newly arrived IDPs. DURABLE SOLUTIONS 56 Sites 32 Sites 0 Site (64%) (36%) (0%) Return Locally Integrate Relocate A majority of IDPs in 44 sites in A majority of IDPs in 25 sites in None of the IDPs prefer to Tigray, 11 sites in Afar and 1 site in Amhara, 6 sites in Afar and 1 site relocate. Amhara prefer to return. in Tigray prefer to locally integrate. Factors preventing return Support needed to locally integrate 3 Emergency Site Assessment: Northern Ethiopia Crisis 3 Data Collection: 2 — 26 February 2021 Publication Date: 20 March 2021 INFRASTRUCTURE & SERVICES The table below depicts the fuctional status of key infrastructure and services by number of sites: Mostly Mostly Not Infrastructure Infrastructure Functioning Functioning Is Destroyed Never Existed Electricity 54 23 7 4 Tap water 53 29 4 2 Cell phone 66 15 6 1 coverage 83 3 2 0 Road to site Primary school 44 40 4 0 Health facility 58 25 4 1 Place of 79 8 0 1 worship Market 74 6 6 2 SHELTER Types of Shelters IDPs are Living in In 21 sites, less than 25% of IDP households are living out- side or in an open space while in 2 sites, 25-50% of IDP households are living outside and in 2 sites, 51-75% of IDP households are living outside. In 14 sites, more than 75% of IDP households are living in self-constructed shelters that are below standard (no waterproofing, no covering, weak structure). Main Concerns with the Current Shelter The main concern with the current shelter reported by IDPs was a lack of privacy in 79 sites (90%), followed by overcrowding in 60 sites (68%) and a lack of light in 51 sites (58%).