Lighting up the New Territories (1931-1941)
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A Preliminary Study on Potential of Developing Shower/Laundry Wastewater Reclamation and Reuse System
Chemosphere 52 (2003) 1451–1459 www.elsevier.com/locate/chemosphere A preliminary study on potential of developing shower/laundry wastewater reclamation and reuse system Weizhen Lu *, Andrew Y.T. Leung Department of Building and Construction, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, HKSAR, PR China Abstract With the ever-increasing urban population and economic activities, water usage and demand are continuously in- creasing. Hence, finding/re-creating adequate water supply and fully utilizing wastewater become important issues in sustainable urban development and environmental benign aspect. Considering Hong KongÕs situation, e.g., lack of natural fresh water, domination of municipal wastewater, etc., developing wastewater reclamation and reuse system is of specific significance to exploit new water resource and save natural fresh water supplied from Mainland China. We propose and have carried out some preliminary studies on the potential of categorizing municipal wastewater, devel- oping grey and storm water recycling system in public housing estate, investigating the feasibility and potential of using reclaimed grey water, etc. Since there is very limited experience in grey water recycling, such initial studies can help to understand and increase knowledge in utilizing grey water, to foresee the feasibility of developing new water resource, to estimate the cost-effectiveness of reclaiming grey water in metropolitan city. Ó 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: Potable; Potential; Shower/laundry water; Water resource; Wastewater reclamation and reuse 1. Introduction densely populated international world-trading center (with population density of 6000 persons/km2) has suf- Water is a limited and, in the mean time, the most fered water shortage for most of its 160-years history. -
Sponsorship Proposal for Lasportiva
Location: Shing Mun Reservoir Main Dam 地點: 城門水塘主壩 Transport: 1. By Mini Bus from Tseun Wan MTR Station Take MTR to Tsuen Wan Station. Change to Mini Bus No. 82 at Shiu Wo Street (behind Citistore) and get off at the terminal at Pineapple Dam, Shing Mun Reservoir. The event centre is 10-minute walk from the mini bus terminal. 2. Take Taxi from Tseun Wan MTR Station Exit at Tsuen Wan MTR Station Exit B and cross a footbridge to get the taxi to Shing Mun Reservoir Main Dam. It will cost around HK$55. 前往途徑: 1. 於荃灣港鐵站轉乘小巴 乘港鐵至荃灣站,在兆和街轉乘 82 專線小巴至城門水塘菠蘿壩總站,步行 10 分鐘到達賽事 中心。 2. 從荃灣地鐵站乘坐出租車 在荃灣地鐵站 B 出口,穿過一條行人天橋,乘的士去到城門水塘菠蘿壩。車費約為 55 港元。 Parking 停車場: No public parking lot is available at Event Centre. 賽事中心不設公眾停車場 Mini Bus Stop 小巴站 Event Centre 賽事中心 1 Race Starting Time: 3:00pm 賽事開始:下午 3:00 Registration 報到: 1:30 – 2:30pm 下午 1:30 – 2:30 1. Please get changed at toilet. Toilet is 2-minute walk from the Start Point. 參賽者可在廁所更換衣 服。廁所需步行 2 分鐘到達 2. Return your Drop-off Bag to luggage collecting counter. Race organiser will keep it till the end of the race. 參賽者可將個人行李交到行李收集區, 大會將會代為保管至賽事完结。 The entire course will be marked with PINK color ribbons in every 100 meters along single trail and will be in a closer distance in forest or at trail junction. 賽道沿途會以粉紅色絲帶標 示,間距約為 100 米,在小路交界及密林裏相距會更短。 At some trail junction or open area, white plastic plate with an RED arrow will also help to indicate the race direction. 在分岔路口將會加設以白色做底的紅色箭嘴指示牌以示正確方 向。 There will also be a “cross” on the trails that you should not take. -
List of Access Officer (For Publication)
List of Access Officer (for Publication) - (Hong Kong Police Force) District (by District Council Contact Telephone Venue/Premise/FacilityAddress Post Title of Access Officer Contact Email Conact Fax Number Boundaries) Number Western District Headquarters No.280, Des Voeux Road Assistant Divisional Commander, 3660 6616 [email protected] 2858 9102 & Western Police Station West Administration, Western Division Sub-Divisional Commander, Peak Peak Police Station No.92, Peak Road 3660 9501 [email protected] 2849 4156 Sub-Division Central District Headquarters Chief Inspector, Administration, No.2, Chung Kong Road 3660 1106 [email protected] 2200 4511 & Central Police Station Central District Central District Police Service G/F, No.149, Queen's Road District Executive Officer, Central 3660 1105 [email protected] 3660 1298 Central and Western Centre Central District Shop 347, 3/F, Shun Tak District Executive Officer, Central Shun Tak Centre NPO 3660 1105 [email protected] 3660 1298 Centre District 2/F, Chinachem Hollywood District Executive Officer, Central Central JPC Club House Centre, No.13, Hollywood 3660 1105 [email protected] 3660 1298 District Road POD, Western Garden, No.83, Police Community Relations Western JPC Club House 2546 9192 [email protected] 2915 2493 2nd Street Officer, Western District Police Headquarters - Certificate of No Criminal Conviction Office Building & Facilities Manager, - Licensing office Arsenal Street 2860 2171 [email protected] 2200 4329 Police Headquarters - Shroff Office - Central Traffic Prosecutions Enquiry Counter Hong Kong Island Regional Headquarters & Complaint Superintendent, Administration, Arsenal Street 2860 1007 [email protected] 2200 4430 Against Police Office (Report Hong Kong Island Room) Police Museum No.27, Coombe Road Force Curator 2849 8012 [email protected] 2849 4573 Inspector/Senior Inspector, EOD Range & Magazine MT. -
For Discussion on Task Force on Land Supply 5 December 2017 Paper No
For discussion on Task Force on Land Supply 5 December 2017 Paper No. 12/2017 TASK FORCE ON LAND SUPPLY Reclaiming the Reservoirs PURPOSE Some members of the public suggested releasing and reclaiming reservoirs for large-scale housing development. This paper provides Members with the background information about the water supply in Hong Kong, and the potential challenges in taking forward this suggestion (“the suggestion”). BACKGROUND Water Supply in Hong Kong 2. Hong Kong does not have large rivers or lakes. Its annual rainfall averages around 2 400 mm and takes place mainly in the summer months. Coupled with Hong Kong’s hilly terrain, collection of rain water for potable uses has always been a challenge in the water supply history of Hong Kong. Catchwaters and reservoirs are constructed to deal with the uneven distribution of rainfall. With the continuous urbanization and economic development, the Government has been adopting a multi-barrier approach to control the risk of pollution of our valuable water resources. This includes designating about 30% of the territories as water gathering grounds within which developments are under strict control and adopting advanced water treatment technology before distributing the treated water for consumption by the citizen. 3. Since the first reservoir system was built in 1863, Hong Kong now has a total of 17 reservoirs1 (Figure 1) which altogether have a storage capacity of 586 million cubic metres (MCM) collecting on average an annual yield of around 246 MCM. Among these reservoirs, the High Island Reservoir (HIR) and the Plover Cove Reservoir (PCR) with storage capacity of 281 MCM and 230 MCM respectively are the two largest reservoirs, accounting for 87% of the total storage capacity. -
Little Drop's Marvellous Journey Leaflet
Little Drop’s Distribution Process 1) After leaving the water treatment works and with the help of the pumpsets at the pumping stations, 2) Little Drops will be pushed to the service reservoirs which are big water tanks. 3) The Little Drops stay in the service reservoirs for a few hours before they are delivered to consumers through pipelines. Water Quality Control To comply with the World Health Organization (WHO) Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality, Little Drops have to go through stringent quality control before they arrive at the consumers’ taps. We have qualified chemists to conduct many kinds of tests. Over 170,000 samples in a year will be taken from different intakes, storage reservoirs, water treatment works, service reservoirs, trunk-mains and consumers’ taps for testing. Water is therefore safe to drink. Water Distribution in the World Fresh water accounts for only 2.5% of all the water on Earth; the rest is salt water. 70% of this fresh water is in the form of glaciers and snow caps in the poles and mountainous regions. Water Sources in Hong Kong 1. Rainwater collected in catchment areas 2. Dongjiang water imported from Guangdong Did You Know…? There are no sizable lakes or rivers in Hong Kong. There is also no suitable site for constructing a new large impounding reservoir. We have to rely on the Dongjiang for about 70% to 80% of Hong Kong water supply. The total capacity (586 mcm) of the 17 impounding reservoirs in Hong Kong is just more than half of the annual total fresh water consumption. -
Chairman's Brief
Working Paper: WP/CMPB/9/2018 COUNTRY AND MARINE PARKS BOARD Summary Report of the Country Parks Committee 1. Purpose 1.1 This paper aims to inform members of the major issues discussed at the Country Parks Committee (CPC) meeting held on 16 May 2018. 2. Inter-reservoirs Transfer Scheme (IRTS) - Water Tunnel between Kowloon Byewash Reservoir and Lower Shing Mun Reservoir 2.1 The Drainage Services Department (DSD) and their consultant updated members on the latest proposal of the IRTS. Members noted that the IRTS had been put forward to CPC for discussion previously in 2008 and was supported by the then committee members. Under the IRTS, a water tunnel would be constructed between Kowloon Byewash Reservoir (KBR) and Lower Shing Mun Reservoir (LSMR) in Kam Shan Country Park (KSCP) to transfer overflow from the Kowloon Group of Reservoirs to Sha Tin Water Treatment Works for water treatment. It would help reduce flood risks in the West Kowloon region and conserve precious water resources. Members were also briefed on the scope of the project, the impacts of the construction works on KSCP, as well as the corresponding mitigation measures and compensation. 2.2 During the discussion, DSD and their consultant addressed members’ concerns about the proposed compensatory tree planting as well as the findings of the latest ecological survey. In general, members hoped that DSD could make an extra effort in tree planting and improving the environment of the recreational site in the vicinity as enhancement measures for the temporary closure of a part of picnic area during the construction stage of the project. -
Field Study of Shing Mun River Handbook for Tour Guides And
Field Study of Shing Mun River Handbook for Tour Guides and Primary School Teachers Contents Page 1. Notes on Field Study of Rivers 2 2. Shing Mun River and Fieldwork Sites 3 3. About Shing Mun River 4 4. Ecology 8 5. Cultural Heritage 9 6. Fieldwork Site A: Tai Shing Stream 10 7. Fieldwork Site B: Shing Mun Catchwater 12 8. Fieldwork Site C: Gorge Dam, 14 Upper Shing Mun Reservoir 9. Fieldwork Site D: Heung Fan Liu 16 10. Fieldwork Site E: Man Lai Court 18 11. Fieldwork Site S1: Che Kung Temple 20 12. Fieldwork Site F: Estuary 22 13. Fieldwork Exercises 24 Field Study of Shing Mun River: Handbook for Tour Guides and Primary School Teachers 1 1 Notes on Field Study of Rivers Safety Measures 1. Wear a long-sleeved shirt and trousers to reduce the chance of insect bites and to avoid cuts and stings from vegetation; 2. Wear slip-resistant shoes; and 3. Leave the vicinity of the river immediately if there is a sudden rise in water level or an increase in the turbulence and turbidity of the stream flow. Code of Conduct 1. Protect the countryside and its environment. Do not pollute rivers or leave litter. 2. Do not disturb vegetation, or wildlife and their habitats. 3. Respect villagers and do not damage private property, crops, or livestock. Field Study of Shing Mun River: Handbook for Tour Guides and Primary School Teachers 2 Shing Mun River and Fieldwork Sites 2 Map 2.1: Shing Mun River Catchment and Fieldwork Sites • Tai Shing Stream(大城石澗) A • Shing Mun Catchwater(城門引水道) B • Gorge Dam, Upper Shing Mun Reservoir C (上城門水塘主壩) • Heung Fan Liu(香粉寮) D • Man Lai Court(文禮閣) E • Che Kung Temple(車公廟) S1 • Estuary(河口) F Field Study of Shing Mun River: Handbook for Tour Guides and Primary School Teachers 3 About Shing Mun River 3 1. -
Tsuen Wan(Revised After
District : Tsuen Wan Provisional District Council Constituency Areas +/- % of Population Estimated Quota Code Proposed Name Boundary Description Major Estates/Areas Population (16,964) K01 Tak Wah 21,075 +24.23 N Tai Ho Road North, Sai Lau Kok Road 1. CHUNG ON BUILDING 2. CITY LANDMARK I NE Sai Lau Kok Road 3. FOU WAH CENTRE E Sai Lau Kok Road, Shing Mun Road 4. HO FAI GARDEN 5. TAK YAN BUILDING (PART) : Kwan Mun Hau Street Stage 2 SE Kwan Mun Hau Street, Sha Tsui Road Stage 4 S Sha Tsui Road, Chuen Lung Street Stage 6 Stage 7 Ho Pui Street, Chung On Street Stage 8 SW Yeung Uk Road 6. THE BLUE YARD 7. TSUEN CHEONG CENTRE W Tai Ho Road 8. TSUEN WAN TOWN SQUARE NW Tai Ho Road, Tai Ho Road North 9. VISION CITY 10. WAH SHING BUILDING K1 District : Tsuen Wan Provisional District Council Constituency Areas +/- % of Population Estimated Quota Code Proposed Name Boundary Description Major Estates/Areas Population (16,964) K02 Yeung Uk Road 19,935 +17.51 N Sha Tsui Road, Kwan Mun Hau Street 1. BO SHEK MANSION 2. CHELSEA COURT Castle Peak Road - Tsuen Wan 3. EAST ASIA GARDENS NE Castle Peak Road - Tsuen Wan 4. HARMONY GARDEN 5. INDI HOME Texaco Road Flyover, Texaco Interchange 6. NEW HAVEN Texaco Road 7. TSUEN WAN GARDEN E Texaco Road, Texaco Road Flyover 8. WEALTHY GARDEN SE Texaco Road S Texaco Road, Tsuen Tsing Interchange Tsuen Wan Road SW Tsuen Wan Road, Texaco Road W Texaco Road, Ma Tau Pa Road Yeung Uk Road, Chung On Street Ho Pui Street NW Chuen Lung Street K2 District : Tsuen Wan Provisional District Council Constituency Areas +/- % of Population Estimated Quota Code Proposed Name Boundary Description Major Estates/Areas Population (16,964) K03 Hoi Bun 19,641 +15.78 N 1. -
Office Address of the Labour Relations Division
If you wish to make enquiries or complaints or lodge claims on matters related to the Employment Ordinance, the Minimum Wage Ordinance or contracts of employment with the Labour Department, please approach, according to your place of work, the nearby branch office of the Labour Relations Division for assistance. Office address Areas covered Labour Relations Division (Hong Kong East) (Eastern side of Arsenal Street), HK Arts Centre, Wan Chai, Causeway Bay, 12/F, 14 Taikoo Wan Road, Taikoo Shing, Happy Valley, Tin Hau, Fortress Hill, North Point, Taikoo Place, Quarry Bay, Hong Kong. Shau Ki Wan, Chai Wan, Tai Tam, Stanley, Repulse Bay, Chung Hum Kok, South Bay, Deep Water Bay (east), Shek O and Po Toi Island. Labour Relations Division (Hong Kong West) (Western side of Arsenal Street including Police Headquarters), HK Academy 3/F, Western Magistracy Building, of Performing Arts, Fenwick Pier, Admiralty, Central District, Sheung Wan, 2A Pok Fu Lam Road, The Peak, Sai Ying Pun, Kennedy Town, Cyberport, Residence Bel-air, Hong Kong. Aberdeen, Wong Chuk Hang, Deep Water Bay (west), Peng Chau, Cheung Chau, Lamma Island, Shek Kwu Chau, Hei Ling Chau, Siu A Chau, Tai A Chau, Tung Lung Chau, Discovery Bay and Mui Wo of Lantau Island. Labour Relations Division (Kowloon East) To Kwa Wan, Ma Tau Wai, Hung Hom, Ho Man Tin, Kowloon City, UGF, Trade and Industry Tower, Kowloon Tong (eastern side of Waterloo Road), Wang Tau Hom, San Po 3 Concorde Road, Kowloon. Kong, Wong Tai Sin, Tsz Wan Shan, Diamond Hill, Choi Hung Estate, Ngau Chi Wan and Kowloon Bay (including Telford Gardens and Richland Gardens). -
Cantoneseclass101.Com Cantoneseclass101.Com
1 CantoneseClass101.com Learn Cantonese with FREE Podcasts Advanced Lessons 1-25 2 CantoneseClass101.com Learn Cantonese with FREE Podcasts Introduction This is Innovative Language Learning. Go to InnovativeLanguage.com/audiobooks to get the lesson notes for this course and sign up for your FREE lifetime account. The course consists of lessons centered on an audio blog that is completely in Cantonese. These audio blogs take you around China and introduce you to many different aspects of the country, including culture, history, folklore, arts, and more. These blogs will also teach you all about many different cities in China and what they are famous for. Along the way, you'll pick up sophisticated expressions and advanced grammar in this Audio Blog series presented entirely in Cantonese. The lesson starts with the Cantonese blog, which is all in Cantonese and at native speed. Finally, practice what you have learned with the review track. In the review track, a native speaker will say a word or phrase from the dialogue, wait three seconds, and then give you the English definition. Say the word aloud during the pause. Halfway through the review track, the order will be reversed. The English definition will be provided first, followed by a three-second pause, and then the word or phrase from the dialogue. Repeat the words and phrases you hear in the review track aloud to practice 2 pronunciation and reinforce what you have learned. Before starting the lessons, go to InnovativeLanguage.com/audiobooks to get the lesson notes for this course and sign up for your FREE lifetime account. -
Recommended District Council Constituency Areas
District : Tsuen Wan Recommended District Council Constituency Areas +/- % of Population Estimated Quota Code Recommended Name Boundary Description Major Estates/Areas Population (17,282) K01 Tak Wah 20,527 +18.78 N Tai Ho Road North, Sai Lau Kok Road 1. CHUNG ON BUILDING 2. CITY LANDMARK I NE Sai Lau Kok Road 3. FOU WAH CENTRE E Sai Lau Kok Road, Shing Mun Road 4. HO FAI GARDEN 5. TAK YAN BUILDING (PART) : Kwan Mun Hau Street, Sha Tsui Road Stage 2 Chuen Lung Street, Ho Pui Street Stage 4 Chung On Street, Yeung Uk Road Stage 6 Stage 7 SE Ma Tau Pa Road, Texaco Road Stage 8 S Texaco Road, Tsuen Wan Road 6. THE BLUE YARD 7. THE DYNASTY SW Tsuen Wan Road, Tai Ho Road 8. TSUEN CHEONG CENTRE W Tai Ho Road 9. TSUEN WAN TOWN SQUARE NW Tai Ho Road, Tai Ho Road North 10. VISION CITY 11. WAH SHING BUILDING K1 District : Tsuen Wan Recommended District Council Constituency Areas +/- % of Population Estimated Quota Code Recommended Name Boundary Description Major Estates/Areas Population (17,282) K02 Yeung Uk Road 19,327 +11.83 N Sha Tsui Road, Kwan Mun Hau Street 1. BO SHEK MANSION 2. CHELSEA COURT Castle Peak Road - Tsuen Wan 3. EAST ASIA GARDENS NE Castle Peak Road - Tsuen Wan 4. HARMONY GARDEN 5. INDI HOME Texaco Road Flyover, Texaco Interchange 6. NEW HAVEN Texaco Road 7. TSUEN WAN GARDEN E Texaco Road, Texaco Road Flyover 8. WEALTHY GARDEN SE Texaco Road S Texaco Road, Tsuen Tsing Interchange Tsuen Wan Road SW Tsuen Tsing Interchange, Tsuen Wan Road W Texaco Road, Ma Tau Pa Road Yeung Uk Road, Chung On Street Ho Pui Street NW Chuen Lung Street K2 District : Tsuen Wan Recommended District Council Constituency Areas +/- % of Population Estimated Quota Code Recommended Name Boundary Description Major Estates/Areas Population (17,282) K03 Hoi Bun 18,826 +8.93 N Tai Ho Road, Tsuen Wan Road 1. -
Lai Chi Kok Transfer Scheme
CB(1)757/06-07(02) For information Legislative Council Panel on Planning, Lands and Works 108CD - West Kowloon Drainage Improvement - Lai Chi Kok Transfer Scheme PURPOSE This paper briefs Members on the Administration’s proposal to part-upgrade 108CD to Category A, at an estimated cost of $26 million in money-of-the-day (MOD) prices, for engaging consultants to carry out environmental impact assessment (EIA) study as well as investigation and detailed design for the Inter-Reservoir Transfer Scheme (IRTS). PROJECT SCOPE 2. The scope of IRTS comprises the construction of a water tunnel, approximately 2.8 kilometres (km) in length and 3 metres (m) in diameter, from Kowloon Byewash Reservoir to Lower Shing Mun Reservoir as well as the associated intake and outfall structures at both ends of the tunnel. 3. The part of 108CD (the proposed item) we now propose to upgrade to Category A for implementation of IRTS comprises – (a) Consultancy services for EIA study; (b) Consultancy services for investigation and detailed design; and (c) Site investigation. 4. We plan to start the proposed item in mid-2007 for completion in late 2009. JUSTIFICATION 5. Most of the existing drainage systems in the developed districts of Sham Shui Po, Cheung Sha Wan and Lai Chi Kok were built more than 40 years ago. Owing to rapid developments and changes in land use over the years, some natural 2 ground and slopes have been paved over and become impermeable. The existing drainage systems are not able to cope with the increased surface run-off. Flooding occurs during heavy rainstorms leading to traffic disruption, damage to properties and safety risk of the public.