CENSUS OF INDIA, 1951
TRA V ANCORE.,COCHIN
DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK KOTTAYAM
U. SIVARAMAN NAIR M. A, Ph. D., P. A. Sc .. F. N. I., Superintendent of Census Operations
TIUVANDRUM : PRINTED BY THE S. G. P. AT THE GOVERNMENT CENTRAL PRESS 1952 MAP OF KOTTAYAM DISTRICT COIMBATORE DISTRICT ~ To UduI1Jp1l Scale 1 Inch" BMlle. '\. C N .Mnkundap1lram TaInk • Munlllpal lawns ~., . • Non- municipal towns s., ~ 4., ~ Kunnathunad Taluki ~ f ~ Cochill \J ~ Kanayannur Taluk '\. \ ~ ~
Pathanamthitta Taluk T
------... ------.-.--_--_-,- PREFACE
The Registrar-General, India, recommended to State Governments, the publication ot District Census Handbooks containing 1951 Census data for the districts and such other information as may be of general interest. The Government of Travancore-Cochin accepted the recommend ation and sanctioned in Government Order No. RM.3-3468iRD dated 23-5-1951 the publication of four District Census Handbooks for the State. The present volume is published in pursuance of this order. The Handbook is divided into three parts: Part I contains a short sketch of the district and the people. Part II embodies the Census Tables for the district. For purposes of comparative study, three of the most important State Tables-A 1. Area, Houses and Population, A 2. Variation in Population during 50 years (1901-1951) and Economic Table-Livelihood Classes-have been placed at the beginning of this part. Each Table is preceded by a short note explaining its contents. Part III devoted to Village Statistics is the result of an attempt made to bring together the main details relating to villages in this district. An index of place-names has been appended to this part to facilitate ready reference. It is hoped that the Handbook will serve as a frame tfor future studies and that its scope and coverage will be increased from time to time. This work would not have been possible but for the co-operation and assistance of the State Government at every stage of its preparation. Almost all departments have helped me with their contributions. I wish to record my a:::knowledgment in particular to the departments of Agricul ture, Public Health, Labour, Public Instruction, Electricity, Telephones, Forest and Geology. The Tahsildars and Municipal Commissioners in the State have borne the brunt of the work involved in the collection of fact" and figures contained in the Handbook. To them, I tender my special thanks. Other agencies who have been of great assistance are the Travanc'ore Devaswom Board Indian Central Cocoanut Committee, Indian Rubber Board and Cochin Harbour Administration. It is a pleasure to acknowledge my thankfulness to them. The printing of the Handbook was done by the Government Central Press, Trivandrum, at a time when the Press was working at full pressure on other urgent and voluminous items of print ing for Government. It is therefore, with very great pleasure, that I place on record myappreci ation of the untiring efforts of the Superintendent and his assistants in bringing out the Handbook.. It is only fair that I add a word about my office staff who were patiently at work evolving step by step the Tables from the large mass of data collected at the census. Checking and cross checking of the Tables has been a difficult task; so also has been the typing of the Tables. I wish to express my feelings of gratefulness to one and all of my assistants for their devoted labours in this behalf. I must single out my Personal Assistant, Sri K. Parameswara Menon, M. A., for the unfail ing help he gave me at each stage of the work: He unstintedly shared with me the.responsibility in producing the Handbook and I wish to express my appreciation of the work done by him. I shall be failing in my duty if I do not place on record my gratefulness to Sri R. A. Gopala swami, I. c. s., Registrar-General, for the guidance and the stimulating suggestions received from him in this work.
0. SIVARAMAN NAIR. Office of the Superintendent of Census Operations, Trivandrum, 23rd August 1952. CONTENTS Page number Map of Kottayam district (below title page)
PART I A _hon sketch i A. District and people i B. Population- analytical summary xviii C. Gazetteer xxvii
PART II Census data General Tables-Scheme of Census Tables .. 1 A I Area, houses and population 3 A II Variation in population during fifty years 1901-1951 7 B Economic Tables-Livelihood classes 11 Census tracts in Kottayam district .. 19 AI Area, houses and population 21 AII Variation in population during thirty years (1921-1951) .. 24' A III Towns and villages classified by population 27 A IV Towns classified by population with variation:since 1901 .. 32 AV Towns arranged territorially with population by livelihood classes :37 B1 Livelihood classes and sub-classes 40 BII Secondary means of livelihood 47 B III Employers, employees and ;independent workers in industries and services 80 CI Household size and composition 1J9 ell Livelih.ood classes by age groups 123 C III Age and civil condition 127 C IV Age and literacy 130 Dl (i) Languages-Mother-tongue 133 (ii) Bilingualism 137 DII Religion 151 D III Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes 154 D IV Migrants 159 DVI Non-Indian nationals Il3 D VII Livelihood classes by educational standards 167
PART III Village Statistics 177 Changanachery Taluk 178 Kottayam Taluk 206 Vaikom Taluk 238 Minachil Taluk 266 Peermede Taluk •• 298 Devikulam Taluk 302 Thodupuzha Taluk .. 330 Muvattupuzha Taluk 350 Index 387 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK KOTTAYAM Part I
A SHORT SKETCH A. DISTRICT AND PEOPLE
1. INTRODUCTORY The Kottayam district has an area of 2i)54'1 square miles whiBh is 32'3 per cent of the total area of the State. The headquarters of the district is Kottayam. The district is divided into eight taluks. The names, headquarters, relative areas and the percentage distribution of population in these taluks are as follows :- Name of taluk Hea-lquarters Percentage Area Population . Changanachery Changanachery 9'10 20"26 Kottayam Kottayam 7'25 19'26 Vaikom Vaikom 4'65 11'07 Minachil Palai 9'43 15'65 Peermede Peermede 15'28 5'40 Devikulam Devikulam 22'60 4'83 Thodupuzha Thodupuzha 12'25 8'96 Muvattupuzha Muvattupuzha 19'44 14'57 The population of the district according to 1951 census is 1,783,771; this forms Hr2 per cent of the State population. 2. PHYSICAL FEATURES The mountainous amphitheatre of the Western Ghats, which bound the district on its eastern side, (except for the Anchanad valley) dominates the topographJ1 of the district and shapes its climate. The Ghats do not form a single chain but consist of a series of ridges. To the north, the mountains rise to an elevation of 8,000 feet with plateaus over 7,000 feet; this group of mountains is known as the Anaroalais. Anamudi, the highest peak Mountains in the Anamalais, rises to. 8,837 feet, a summit higher than any south of the Himalayas. Around Anamudi, there are several other peaks varying in elevation from 6,500 feet to 8,400 feet. The chief among them are Eravimala or Hamilton's plateau 7,880 feet, Kattumala 7,800 feet, Chenthavara 7,664 feet, Kumarikal 7,540 feet, Karinkulam 7,500 feet and Devimala 7,200 feet. These hills together with the lower ground from which they rise form the High Ranges. Though often called a plateau, the tract of land known as the High Ranges is really a succession of high hills with deep valleys between them and contains several small plateaus, among which the most important are:- Gudarmala lies between Karinkulam and Devimala-average elevation 6,000 feet; area 4 sq. miles. Devikulam lies to the west of the above-average elevation 6,000 feet; area '3 sq. miles. Anaycudoo lies west of Devikulam plateau. . Eravimala lies north of Anamudi and is separated from it by a deep valley-elevation 7,300 feet; area 18 sq. miles. Perumalmala-elevation 7,000 feet; area 3 sq. miles. Anchanad-elevation 3,100 feet; area 30 to 40 sq. miles. Vattavada-elevation 6,000 feet. Some of the valleys in the Hig~ Ranges are Anaycudoo (west of Devikulam plateau. elevation 5,120 feet). Anchanad-elevatlOn 3100 feet and Kundala-elevation 5,500 feet. ' From the High Ranges the land slopes down steeply in three directions; north-east to the Anchanad valley, to the west into the valley of the Idiyara river and southwards to the Cardamom and Peermede Hills. The Cardamom and Peermede Hills form an exten ')ive hill 11 plateau 60 miles long and 20 miles broad, with an elevation of about 3,000 to 3,500 feet; some peaks and hills rise to 5,000 feet. Chains of hills which diminish in altitude as they go to the west, run from the moqntain ranges and plateau:> to th~ west and north-west; the valleys formed by these hills are drained by several rivers. There are a few mountain passes in this district. Bodinaickannur pass is the northern~ most of tQe passes; it connects Bodinaickannur in Madura district with Passes the High Ranges and leads to Devikulam, Chitrapuram and Kothaman~ , galam. , Thevaram pass connects Thevaram with the Cardamom Hills. It reaches the top of :the Ghats by a very steep ascent and is little used. Kambam pass though rugged for 1~ miles is one of the best passes across the hills between Travancore and Madura. 1n ancient days mu~h trade was carr'jed through this pass but as this trade has been diverted to other routes the pass is now practically closed. The Gudallur or Kumili pass connects Peermede and Kanjirappalli with Kambam and Uttamapalayam across the Ghats. A large volume of traffic passes through this pass. South of Gudallur the Sivagiri pass ascends the hills to Sabarimala but is of little im~ portance and is only frequented by cattle. The chief rivers in this district from south to north are:- The Manimala river, a tribu.tary of the Pampa riv~r' in Quilon district rises in the hills near Peermede, flows through the Peermede and Changanachery taluks Rivers receiving a number of triblltaries;. then it takes a south':westerly course to join the Pampa in the Thiruvalla taluk. The lVI'nachil river (length 35 miles) rises on the Peermede plateau a little above Nallatanni.ppara at an elevation, of 3,500 feet; 'in its course through mountainous country it is joined by two tributaries, the Kavanar and the Kodamurutty river. It then takes a south~ westerly course and passing 11'attupettah, Kidangool' and Kottayam, flows into the Vembanad lake (south of Vechur) through a number of distributaries. It is navigable for 26 miles. The Mnvattupuzha river (length 62 miles) is formed by the union of three streams, the Thodupzha, the Vadakkan and the Kothamangalam, which rising on the western slopes of the Peermede plateau, unite near the town of Muvattupuzha. It then flows for about 8 miles in a westerly direction and then turns south passing Ramamangalarn and Piravam. At Vettikkattumu~ kku it divides itself into two branches, both flowing into the Vembanad lake. It is navigal?le for 42 miles from its mouth. The Pel'iyar (length 142 miles) is the longest and largest river in the State. It rises from the forest-clad Sivagiri peak, south of Devikulam, at an elevation of 8.QOO:feet. After a course of ten miles northward it is joined by the Mullayar at an elevation of 2,800 feet. It then turns due west ana. continues in that direction for about 10 miles, over a sandy bed. About 7 miles below Mullayar Thavalam it 'runs through a gorge where the Periyar dam has been constructed. From the Periyar clam the river flows north receiving a number of tributaries, Perumthura, Kattapanayar, Chittar, Perinjankutty and Muthirappuzha. The ]}1uthirappuzha river is made to flow through a tunnel cut out of solid rock to generate electricity for the Pallivasal hydro-electric scheme. From the Muthirappuzha junction the Periyer flows north-west; it descends about 800 feet in 4~ miles. At Kokkaranippara the river falls over a cliff 100 feet high. Ten miles lower down the river becomes navigable for boats. Flowing northwest it is joined by the Deviar, and the Idiyara or Idamala before it comes to Malayattur. ' From Malayattur it takes a wind'ng course for 14 miles up to Alw~ye: at Alwaye it divides itself into two branches, one flowing northwest into the Cranganur backwater and the other flowing southwest into the backwater near Varappuzha. It is navigable for 60 mi:es above its mouth. . . The Vembanad lake forms the western boundary of this district. It is the largest backwater in the State; the maximum length is 52 miles and maximum width, 9 miles. Lake There is an island in the centre (called Pathiramanal) with cocoanut planta- , tions. Shallower portions of the lake have been reclaimed for rice cultivation. Being connected with the sea at Cochin the Vembanad lake is subject to tidal action; the maximum height of the tides is three feet and the average, 18 inches. Based on physical features, the di;;trict falls into three natural sub· divisions .. The lowland bordering the lake on the west covers 7'4 per cent. of the total area. The :-'Natural sub.. midland, consisting of the undulating country east of the lowland occupies ,divisions 31'0 per cent. of the area. The highland on the extreme ~ast is covered by thick forests and forms .61'6 per cent. of the area of the district. Hi
3. GEOLOGY
Crystalline rocks predominate in this .district. They can be grouped under older gneisses,. charnockite suite, amphibolites, granite-pegmatites etc. Some of them are igneous and others meta morphic in origin. In the coastal taluk of Sherthala which_is of recent emergence, there are extensive superficial beds of loose, clean, quartz-sand suitable for glass manufacture. The Travancore Ogale Glass manu ·£acturing Co. Ltd., Alwaye, is using this raw material for glass making. This Economic high grade material, much in demand, is meeting also the requirements of mine:lals several glass factories outside the State. The backwaters of the coastal areas particularly the Vembanad lake contain large quantities of lime shells, a pure form of calcium carbonate. As the live shells come in Lime shells from the sea and thrive for a time in the backwaters and then die, the deposit of dead shells is being replenished fropl time to time. A cement factory located on the banks of this-lake is using this raw material for the manufacture of cement. . . . Pure milk-white quartz, suitable for ceramic industry o~curs in Iraviperur near. Thiru- valla. China clay or kaolin free from iron compounds also occurs in many localities in the region of lateritised gneiss. It is found in many places at varying depths below the surface. An inferior type of clay used for tile and brick manufacture also occurs abundantly in the district. Graphite occurs in workable quantities in many parts of the district-Muvattupuzhat Thodupuzha, Kunnathunad etc. A vein of mica (Biotite) occurs at Kurinjee, north of Ramapuram.
4. CUMATE, RAINFALL AND VEGETATiON The diversity of the physical features of the district results in a (,!orr'esponding diversity of climate. In some of the mountain peaks pinching cold is experienced; lower Climate down at an elevation of between three and five thousand feet one meets with a bracing cold claimate. In the coast fringing the lake the climate is generally hot with a high degree of atmospheric humidity. The temperature in the plains ranges from 70') to 80"; at the base of the Ghats it goes up by 5 or 6 degrees on either side. Higher up in the mountains it fall'> to 50:> in the day and to freez ing point in winter nights. On the High Ranges, the thermometer ranges from 45:> to 60 8 in March and April and between 30" to 60() in November, December and January. The seasons are largely controlled by the two periods of :rainfall viz., the south-wes'f 1110nsoon from June to August and the retreating or north-east monsoon from October to Decemher_ January and February are the driest and coolest months of the year. March,· April and 'May are the hot months; during the latter part of this period, summer storms occur during after noon hours accompanied by thunder and lightning. The south-we:;t monsoon extends from June to' August, the month of maximum precipitation for this district being July. The monsoon weakens; towards the middle of August. August and September are generally marked by intermittent rains:... The northeast monsoon begins in October and lasts till December but owing to the height of the Western Ghats it does not produce much rain in this distrtct. The latter half of December witnesses the change to dry weather. This district receives more rain than the others; about 80 per cent of the rainfall is received during the south-west monsoon. The highest rainfall in the State occurs at Rainfall Neriamangalam in the Muvattupuzha taluk, at the foot of the mountains' here the average rainfall is 208 inches per annum. Peermede receives on a~ average 201 inches (in 1882 a rainfall of 297 inches was recorded here). Stations Hke Chinnalt facing the eastern slopes of the Ghats get little rain. The following tables give statistics of rainfall and of rainy days "in the district: IV
Average rainfall at selected stations
Q) >. Q) (l) >. ,.c'"' '"' ,.c'"' CIS +" (l) C; CIS '"' ..t: C/J E '"' "S Station '"' ::s u ...... ::s (l) ...0 (l) e ::s .... (l) :>, b.O ...., 0 CII .0 1-1 >...... , ::- ~ .:: a '"' CIS CIS .:: a. u 0 CII CIS CII '"' a. ::s ::s ::s (l) .:: IJ r... :g < :g IJ IJ < 'Cf.l 0 Z Q <:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Hi ghland Peermede Taluk office 0'81 1'55 2'32 5'20 11'49 39'27 42'57 26'58 16'42 18'14 9'51 2'64 176'50 Peermede (Residency) 0'76 1'29 2'49 5'69 12,32 45'33 49'67 34'18 1!f39 20'22 8'87 .2'31 202'52 Vandanmettu 1'55 0'61 2'25 4,55 6'32 15'26 17'74 13'05 7'60 9'27 7'21 2'89 88'30 , Devikulam 0'82 0'92 1'95 5'04 8'33 20'96 28'02 17:78 10'91 12'12 6'95 2'11 115'91 lVIunnar 0'74 0'76 1'48 4'96 8'91 31'29 45'32 27'92 12'91' 9'82 5'54 1'76 151'41 Santhanpara 1'78 1'50 2'19 4'85 5'07 10'32 11'12 7'04' 5'14 13'11 9'06 3'27 74'45 Marayur 2'2.8 0'31 0'91 2'92 3'72 6'20 7'10 5'23 4'29 9'05 9'22 3'98 55'81 Chinnar 1'59 0'18 0'56 1'16 1'91 1'55 1'71 1'52 1'80 5'65 5'58 3'14 26'35
Midland
Kanj irappaUi 1'40 2'06 6'47 11'09 15'64 28'73 27'91 20'41 12'70 20'38 13'18 3'47 163'44 Ettumanur 0'88 0'49 2'19 6'22 10'30 28'79 24'87 15'77 9'02 11'34 7'19 2'19 119'25 Palai 1'13 1'42 4'68 10,12 13'22 28'99 27'91 19'25 11'95 17'74 12'07 3'61 152'09 Kumili 2'14 0'92 1'54 3'77 4'33 11'32 13'24 7'21 4'51 8'31 7'75 3'Sl 68'85 N eriamangalam ., l'OS 1'65 4'69 9'20 20'11 39'78 51:29 34'99 16'21 27'89 14'13 4'53 225'55 l'S5 Muvattupuzha " 0'60 0'54 5'9'4 10'20 28'74 29'10 20'19. 11'10 14'54 S'70 2'25 133'75
Lowland Changanachery .. O'S3 O'S7 2'55 6'38 11'76 26'S3 20'98 13'90 9'76 15'27 8'51 3'02 120'66 Kcttayam 1'13 0'97 2'33 5'58 11'10 28'58 24'21 16'23 11'32 14'06 7'62 2'93 126'06 0'76 9'16 11'68 Vaikom 0'75 1'76 3'54 10'38 27'90 22'65 14'il.6 6'66 1'74 111'14I v
Normals of rainy days at selected stations
...... Station <~
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Highland Peermede Taluk office 1'3 1'9 4'2 3'1 11'9 25'7 26'6 23'2 17'8 17'5 ;Lr,3 3'3 152'S Peerrr..ede (Residency) 1'2 2'0 4'5 9'6 13'7 25'4 27'4 25'5 19'5 19'6 10'8 3'0 162'2
Vandanmettu 2'3 1'5 3'0 7'8 8'2 22'6 25'S 20'3 15'2 16'0'11'6 5'6 139'9 Devikulam 1'9 2'1 4'1 9'1 12'4 23'3 25'6 21'3 17'4 17:8 11'S 4'1 151'.6 Munnar 1'6 1'9 3'4 '9'S 12'7 24'6 27'4 24'5 17'4 15'3 9'9 3'S 152'3 Santhanpara 2'6 2'S 3'6 7'S 8'1 16'4 17'6 12'4 9'5 16'2 12'2 5'7 114'9 Marayur 3'4 O'S 1'6 5'2 7'1 9'9 12'4 10'1 8'2 12'7 12'6 6'2 90'2
Chinnar l'S 0'5 0'7 3'0 4'3 3'7 3'9 3'S 3'7 S'6 S'l 5'0 47'1
Midland
Kanj irappalli ~'O 2'5 7'S 13'9 15'4 24'2 24'3 22'2 15'3 18'4 13'1 4'5 163'6 Ettumanur 1'0 0'6 3'4 8'5 11'4 24'2 24'0 19'5 12'6 14'9 £'3 3'2 132'6 Palai 1'4 2'0 6'5 12'9 14'7 24'S 25'6 21'S 15'7 17'S 12'2 4'6 160'0
Kumili 2'7 1'3 2'4 6'2 6'0 16'7 19'2 13'0 $'7 13'0 10'7 5'1 105'0
Neriamangalam ., 1'2 l'S 5'9 12'0 15'9 25'9 28'3 25'4 i 17'4 19'4 13'2 4'3 170'7 - Muvattupuzha .,'. 0'9 1'0 3'1 ~'O (12'1 24'4 26'3 22'4 15'8 17'4 10'5 3'2 146'1
Lowland
Changanachery " 1'3 1'5 3'S 9'1 12'S 23'S 22'1 17'9 13'2 15'5 1,07 3'9 135'S 1,6 S'O 12'S 23'7 24'0 20'2 13'6 14'9 KotLayam 1'4 3'6 r 9'3 3:6 136'7 t J ,.___' '. Vaikom 1'2 1,1 2'7 5,9 11'6 23'S 23'0 17'9 13'5 13'4 8'7 2'8 125'6 vi
The forests in this district can be roughly divided into two types, deciduous and evergreenv In the deciduous areas the chief trees are teak, irul, themba, venga, anjali Forests and unnom; in the evergreen areas karanjily, pyne, nangu and cotton wood are the chief trees. In addition to small teak plantations there are a few sandal.wood plantations also in this district. The elephant, bison, bear, leopard, and wild buffalo are common in the forests j sambur and spotted dear are also met with occasionally. There are, besides, several varieties of birds. .
5. AGRICULTURE
Swamp paddy (Punja) lands occur in the taluks of Changanachery, Kottayamand Vaikom; they constitute the chief rice growing region in this district. Patches of kari Soils soils are found in Vaikom taluk. The soils in the hills are loamy with a great admixture of humus. The soils in the district are generally deficient in nitrogen, phosporus and lime. The results of the analyses 9f representative samples of soil from paddy lands in various taluks are given below: . Taluk Reaction Nitrogen Potash Phosphoric Lime acid (Ph) (K2 0) (P2 05) (Ca 0) % 70 1. Changanachery (Vazhappalli) 4'4 0"20 0'15 0'02 Trace . 2. Kottaya(m (Pallom) 5'2 0'18 0'15 0'05
3. Kottayam (Kayal Reclamation Block) 7'0 0'14 0'46 0'13 0'25 4. Vaikom (Mundar-Kari) 4'5 0'43 0'52 0'01 0'32
5. Kunnathunad . (Perllmpavur) 6'5 0'18 0'20 0'08 0'07
6. Parur (Edappalli) 5'8 0'18 0'43 0'03 0'18 Cultivation depends mostly on the rains which here are generally heavier than in the other districts of the State. Lift irrigation by electric power is carried on, on a very Irrigation limited scale at Muvattupuzha. The implements used are the wooden plough and spades of different patterns. A few tractors are used in the punja land, and in the estates devoted to plantation Implements crops like tea, rubber, and coffee. All available green leai, cattle dung and ash are used; they are however insufficient. and in recent years, agriculturists have begu~ to use fertilisers like ammo- Manures nium sulphate, bonemeal etc. Municipal compost is also in demand.
In the lowland the principal crops are rice and cocoanut j plantain and arecanut are also' cultivated. Sugarcane is cultivated in the Kottayam taluk. Cocoanut is Principal crops cultivated fairly extensively, in some of the midland areas also. The other crops in the midland are tapioca, pepper and ginger. Lemon grass is culti· vated in the Minachil, Thodupuzha and Muvattupuzha taluks. Fruit trees include jack, mango,. tamarind, breadfruit and papaya. 130th in the lowland and midland pulses and root crops like yams, sweet potatoes etc. are also grown. The plantation crops in the district are tea, rubber and carda mom. In the High Ranges orange and English vegetables are also grown. The following table gives the areas under principal crops :- Vll
Area of taluk and area under principal crops
Area in sq. miles Area in sq. miles under principal crops ,.--_----'-.-- --., Name of taluk Total --- Occupied Paddy Cocoanut Tapioca District 2954'1 1572'1 208'-1 242'9 125'0 Changanachery 268,9 213'0 41'S 37'7 22'0 Kottayam 214'2 178'8 63'7 '47'5 15'2 Vaikom 137"3 119'3 39'5 44'S 26"9 Minacl:til 278'7 191'3 15'6 49'8 22'8 Peermede 451'3 128'9 5'5 O'SS Devikulam 667'5 410'8 12'5 0'40 Thodupuzha 361'9 135'7 13'5 47'0 14'0 Muvattupuzha 574'3 194'3 16'0 16'0 22'8 The area under the other important crops in the district are:- Rubber 102'9 square miles Tea 121'5 Pepper 63'4 " " Ginger 41'7 " " Coffee 16'3 " " " The most injurious pest to paddy is the swarming caterpillar which often appears in huge . swarms when the crop is young and causes large-scale destruction. Other Plant diseao;es and pests are the rice bug, the stem borer and the rice hispa. The cocoanut is lpests subject to the leaf rot, leaf blight and bud rot diseases; the cocoanut leaf roller pest is present in many areas. Plantain is seriously affected by the lbunchy top disease, Ginger is often attacked by maggots of a species of flies. Among plantation crops, tea is subject to blister blight, a fungous disease and also attacked ;by the tea mosquito and the red slug. Thrips cause considerable damage to the cardamom crop, The local cattle are diminutive in size, poor in milk yield and in working capacity. A good species of cow, small in size but of good milk yield is found in Vechur a Livestock village in Vaikom taluk. Small dairJ' herds of crossbreds (with Engli~h cows) are maintained by the staff of the Kanan Devan Hills Tea Co" at Munnar. During the last few years efforts have been made to upgrade local stock by the import ,of the Red Scindhi breed, " In the context of the present food shortage the insufficiency of local production has to be emphasised. Local production does not suffice even for six months, Inadequacy of pro- Schemes for increased food production include the reclamation of more duction shallow stretches of the Vembanad lake for rice cultivation. Under a Com- bined colonisation and food production scheme a compact area of 32,000 acres of swamp land at Vandanmettu, suitable for cullivation of rice, tapioca and vegetables has been allotted to colonists in blocks of five acres, It is however clear that improvement of agricultural production can ,be achieved only by the introduction of improved methods of cultivation and increased facilities for irrigation, One of the chief obstacles to raising the efficiency of agriculture is the existence of uneconomic holdings, Owing to exqessive sub-division and fragmentation, 73 per cent. of the wet land plots are less than 1 acre in extent; dry land is much more fractlOnalised. The size of average family holdings is also small, According to a survey conducted by the Government in 1941, it was 3'13 acres in the lowland 2'94 in the midland, and 5'76 acres in the high1an4 and 3'23 acres for the State as a whole .. Judging' from average family income and expenditure figures, most of these holdings were found to be ldistinctly uneconomic, Soil erosion and agricultural indebtedness are also major problems, This distri.:t has no sea coast; ~its fisheries therefore, consist only of backwaters, rivers and tanks. Prawns, mullets, bhetki, milk fish and pearl spot are the chief inland Fisheries fishes, Carps, snake-heads and cat fishes constitute the major freshwater fishes of this district, YIll
6. LAND TENURES Till a century ago, the State presented an interesting (though from the point of view of econo mic development, far too complex) system of land tenures derived from Land Tenur~s the peculiar conditions of its historical development. They have been con siderably simplified by several pieces of land-tenure legislation. The chief categories of tenure in this district may be broadly classified:- I. (a) Pandaravaka. These (comprising three-fourths of the total area of the State and including the vast majority of holdings) are lands belonging to the Sirkar or Government. All tenants are now practically owners of their land, subject to payment of tax. Cb) Kandllkrishi lands. They are the home-farm lands of the Maharaja of Travancore. In all government lands, the system of land-tenures is based on the ryot-wari prinJ!iple, i. e. direct settlement with individual ryots. II~ Jenmom lands. They are the absolute private property of the owners. Under the Jenmi kudiyan Acts, ryots holding jenmom lands have been given fixity of tenure, the dues to the jenmi being collected and paid to them by government, the collection being made along with the land-tax. The chief systems of tenancy under which tenants hold lands owned by others are: I-Verumpattom (Venpattom). They are tenants who hold lands on lease for periods and on conditions, stated in the contract; they are liable to be evicted under the conditions of the contract. I II-Varamdars (Pankuvaramdars). They are people who raise crops on agricultural lands. in partnership with the owners of the land; the conditions of partnership vary in different localities. III-Kudikidappukar. They are ·persons who were previously allowed by the owners of the land to occupy a small portion of it, generally to put up a small house to live in and watch the land or work on it. IV-Otti (Mortgages). Tenancy under this head take diflerent forms in different regions. The question of giving fixity of tenure to cultivating tenants is under consideration.
1. COMMUNICATIONS
Being the most rugged and mountainous district in the State road communications were slow in development. The Main Central road traverses this district on its western side connecting it with other districts in the State. Road connection with the neighbouring Madura district in Madras State was secured by the construction of the Kottayam-Kumili road across the Ghats; it was com pleted in 1885. For lack of direct road connection with the High Ranges the hill produce of the area used to be transported for a long time to Madura district for export through Tuticorin. The Muvattu puzha-Munnar road (now known as the Cochin-Munnar road) was planned to remedy this defect; it crosses Periyar at Neriamangalam by a fine concrete bridge, completed in 1935 and secures for the produce of the High Ranges a direct outlet to Cochin Harbour. From Munnar this road leads to Udumalpet in Madura district. There was no direct road between Devikulam and Kumili until this year; the cardamom estates in the region were more accessible from the villages on the Madras High Ranges. side than from Travancore. A motorable road (total length 66 miles) has been opened between these places by the completion of the Santhanpara Vandanmetlu stretch'(33 miles long) early this year. The Santhanpara-Vandanmettu road which took four years to build passes entirely through the High Ranges at an ele..-ation of over 2,500 feet, across mountainous country full of scenic beauty. Besides shortening the distance between Devi kulam and Kumili (the circuitous route previously used was 166 miles long) the new road opens up the Cardamom Hills area and helps to divert cardamom trade from centres outside the State to places like Peermede and Kottayam, within it. Motor traffic, both passenger -and goods, has expanded enormously in recent years. The State Transport Department is operating passenger buses and goods lorries on some of the chief roads. A very large volume of water traffic is carried over the Vembanad lake and the rivers flowmg into it. There are also a few navigation canals. Kottayam, an inland town is connected by canal to the Vembanad lake and is thus a centre of water communication with Ernakulam, Alleppey and Quilon. There are also canals from Kottayam to Vaikom (length 16112 miles) and from Vaikom to Muvattupuzha (length 41 miles) . The following table gives the length of roads and canals in the different taluks: ix
Length of Roads and Canals (in mi es) Name of taluk Main Roads Planter's Roads Village Roads Canal Total 110S'45 30'00 172'41 80'24 Serial No, Name of Exchange or public call offices N umber of connections 1 Changanachery E),change _ 36 2 Erumeli p, C, 0, Nil 3 Pallom p, C, 0, 9 4 Kottayam Exchange 215 5 Ponkunnam P. C. O. 1 6 Kanjirappalli Exchange 22 7 Mundakkayam Exchange 16 8 Peermede P. C. O. 16 9 Athirampuzha P. C. O. Nil 10 Ettu'manuf P. C. 0, 4 11 Vaikom P. C. 0, 1 12 Palai Exchange 36 13 Bharananganam P. C. O. Nil 14 Irattupettah P. C. 0, Nil 15 Punjar P. C. 0, Nil 16 Koothattukulam p, C. O. Nil 17 Muvattupuzha Exchange 22 18 Vazhakkulam P. C, 0, Nil 19 Thodupuzha p, C. O. 22 20 Kothamangalam Exchange 14 21 Neriamangalam p, C, O. Nil 22 Kallar p, C. O. Nil 23 Chithirapuram 5 24 Munnar P. C. 0, 2 [P. C. O.-Public call office]. 8. DEVELOpmN'I: OF HYDRO .. ELECTRIC POWER The Kanan Devan Hills Produce Co., a British firm owning extensive tea estates in the High Ranges was the first in the field; in 1906 they installed a plant of 200 K. W. capacity for the supply of power to their factories and for running a ropeway for' the transport of their goods over moun· tainous country. The Pallivasal hydro-electric scheme was taken up in 1933; it utilises the water in the Muthirappuzha river, 'a tributory of the Periyar over a head of 2,000 feet, The first-stage works of the scheme were put into commercial use in 1940, with an effective plant capacity of 9,000 K. W. Additions to this have subsequently been made raising the installed capacity to 28,500 K. W. One additional machine of 7,500 K. W. is being installed and with certain modifications to-the original plant, the station will have an ultimate capacity of 37,500 K. W. In order to enable the power station to run on fuU load during the dry season the con struction of ,reservoirs in the upper reaches of the Muthirappuzha river has been taken up. The Sethuparvathipuram dam, already completed, impounds 2'10 m. c, ft. The Mattupatti dam which is now under construction is calculated to provide a further storage of about 2,000 m. c. ft. The demand for electric power has been so great that the question of exploiting further resources had to be taken up. Accordingly, the investigation and execution of the Sengulam hydro-electric scheme was put in hand. This scheme is a tail-water development of the Palli vasal Power station and utilises the discharge water from the latter station over a head of 1,200 feet. The installed capacity of the station will be 48,000 K, W. and the first 12,000 K. W. unit is expected to go into operation this year. x The power produced at the Pallivasal station is transmitted to major stepdown stationS' (66 K. W. )through a net work of 60 K. V. lines; 11 K. V. feeders from these stations convey.power" to bulk consumers and distribution centres where voltage transformation is effected for the distri bution of electricity. The important industries that have sprung into existence in this district as a result of the: availabity of cheap electric'power are:- (1) Tea factories at Munnar owned by Messrs. K. D. H. P. Co., Ltd. (2) Travancore Rayons Factory at Perumpavur. (3) Travancore Cement Factory at PaUom. (4) Electro-ch€mical Industries at Chingavanam. In addition to these a very large number of small scale industries also utilise electricity as motive power. Electricity is also used to de-water paddy lands in the taluks bordering the Vembanad lake ;'several miles of lines have been laid for this purpose. Electric power is employed for irrigation in a fe.,.. places and for sugarcane crushing. The electrification of rural areas is also receiving great attention. A thermal station was in existence at Kottayam, under licensee ownership, from 1931 but with the supply of electricity from the Pallivasal hydro-electric system for distribution at Kotta- yam, this has been~closed down. 9. FACTORY INDUSTRIES Tea and [rubber are the chief factory industries in this district; the tea industry is for the most part concentrated in the Peermede and Devikulam taluks. There are Tea and rubber ~ .~: 50 tea factories in the Peermede taluk and 33 in the Devikulam taluk. A l' number of these factories are worked by electricity, others by oil or gas engine. Many large, rubber estates have their own factories for the conversion of latex into crepe rubber and lace crepe. The largest number of rubber estates is in Peermede tal uk. There are four small factories making various kinds of rubber goods in Kottayam and one in Changanachery. There are~ four1lplywood factories in Kottayam mostly engaged in the manufacture of tea~ chests for tea factories. Plywood Two tile factories are working at Ettumanur and one at Kottayam; there is also another' Tiles at Ramamangalam in the lMuvattupuzha taluk. In Vaikom taluk there are three coir factories. Coir The Travancore" Cements, Kottayam, the only cement factory in the State, uses lime shells collected from the Vembanad lake. It started production in 1949; its esti-· Cement mated,capacity is 50,000 tons of cement per annum. At Thodupuzha theretis:an Ayurvedic pharmacy where Ayurvedic drugs are made in large quantities. I Kottayam is a centre for printing industry and also for the Other industries furniture lindustry. The number:of registered factories is about 140 and the numb,:r of factory workers 9,000. 10. COTTAGE INDUSTRIES Cotton weaving is carried on in all coastal taluks and in a few places in the midland region. Cotton weaving Oil crushing is carried on in all the coastal and midland taluks. Oil crushing I Bidi making is a flourishing industry in towns and even in the countryside, giving empJoy.. ment to a considerable number of men and children. . Bidi Mats:andlbaskets are made from reeds and bamboos obtained from the forests pr jungles; ....,... • J _ this industry is carried on in all taluks mostly by low caste men and women. Mats and baskets In lo::alities where! good clay is available village potters ~make a number of articles for domestic use. Pottery Xl The distillation of lemon grass is an important cottage industry in the hilly areas, parti- cularly in Minachil. Thodupuzha and Muvattupuzha taluks. ' Lemon grass oil Molasses or raw sugar is made from sugarcane juice in the Kottayam taluk. Molasses The collection of lime shells from the Vembanad lake gives employment to a number of men in the Kottayam and Vaikom taluks; the industry has been organised on a Collection of lime co-operative basis. Shells Leather works engaging employees (belonging mostly to certain castes) are found in all Leather towns. Vazhappalli in Changanachery taluk is famous for the manufacture of bell metal articles, and bronzeware. Bell mEtal and 1>ronzeware 11. PUBLIC HEALTH Public health conditions in this district may be considered to be generally s::'Jtisfactory though filariasis is prevalent in the western taluks bordering the lake, and malaria, in a narrow belt of foot hill regions. The rainfall is heavy and the temperature moderate. The water supply is adequate, generally, though in certain places there is scarcity of water in summer, and the water is brackish, in )';ome of the coastal areas. A number of places in Devikulam and Peermede taluks have grown in importance as summer resorts. The following are the chief communicable diseases in the district. Water-borne diseases like typhoid, dysentery and diarrhoea are present in some taluks but seldc1m CommuDicable assume the proportions of an epidemic. diseases. Leprosy.-The incidence.of leprosy is higher in Vaikom taluk bordering the lake than in 'other regions where only stray cases are found. Filariasis.-This too is found mostly in the Vaikom taluk. Malaria.-As a result of sustained control measures (chiefly D. D. T. spraying) adopted .during the last few years, the incidence of malaria has been considerably brought down. New villages have sprung up in places previously considered hyper-endemic for malaria. Small pox.-Stray cases occur occasionally. Cholera is known to break out in six-yearly cycles; the disease is generally imported from -places outside the State. Plague used to be reported previously from the mountainous villages on the eastern frontier, but during the last few years, there has been no outbreak. 12. EDUCATION Under a system of grants-in-aid, education has made great progress particularly during the last fifty years. The beginnings of English education in the district date back to 1816 at which date the Syrians had a college at Kottayam for training their priests and ministers. Rani Lakshmi Bayi sanctioned a donation of Rs. 20,000 to the funds of the college and a monthly grant of Rs. 70 for the hospital attached to it. Some years later, it was thrown open for secular education and non Christians were admitted. In 1837 \the college was handed over to the C. M. Society. The first batch of students for the Madras University Matriculation examination was sent up in 1862. In 1892 the F. A. classes were started. Organised efforts in the freld of female education began. in 1822 when Mrs. Bailey opened a girls' school at Kottayam. The curriculum in the school included besides scriptural instruction history, geography, arithmetic, elements of natural philosophy, vernacular and a few lessons ir{ English. Taluk-wise details of grades of schools in this district for the academic year 1950-51 are given in a statement appended to this part. It may be seen from the statement that the total number of schools in the district is 1033 and that the total number of pupils is 284,379. A few details regarding the colleges in the district for the academic year 1950-51 are given below;- XlI Number of students Strength living in hostels No. of 0 N arne of institution Course of ---~-----, full-time- Z study teachers ,.....; en. Total Men Women Total Men Women 1 St. Berchman's College, 1,595 1,372 223 523 430 93 66 Changana chery Inter 1,180 1,001 179 B.A. 180 180 B.Sc. 235 191 44 2 Nair Service Society Hindu College, Changanachery Inter 995 821 174 169 169 39 3 C. M. S. College, Inter 774 565 '209 117 32 Kottayam B.A. 62 42 20 B. Sc. 32 26 6 4 St. Thomas College, Inter 600 600 60 60 28 Palai The number of printing establishments is over 50. It is believed that the first journalistic Printing Presses venture in Malayalam was the publication of.Vijnana nikl$hepam (containing d P . d' aI mostly church matters) from Kottayam in 1840. There are five Malayalam an eno IC s dailies in this district, all published from Kottayam, 6 weeklies and 14 monthlies; there is also one quarterly journal. The number of journals furnishes an index of the reading habit of the people. All journals devote a great deal of space to current political affairs; cultural subjects also receive attention. There is one district library at Kottayam (the Kottayam Public Library), two taluk libraries and 208 other libraries in various parts of the district. Government help Libraries these libraries with grants. 13. LOCAL SELF.. GOVERNM£r.T There are four municipal towns in this dist.rict. Municipal councils consist partly of elected and partly of nominated members, the elected members forming not less Municipalities than three-fourths of the total number. All municipal councils have the . right of electing their chairmen and enjoy powers of taxation. Among the obligatory functions of the municipalities are sanitation, lighting of public streets, vaccination and registration of births a.Jld deaths. In addition, municipalities attend to the maintenance of existing roads and opening of new roads, the organisation of .child welfare centres and free midwifery service. Sonie municipalities also run libraries and give grants-in-aid to Ayurvedic and other dispensaries. Panchayats are the local self-government institutions in rural areas. Panchayats were instituted in 1925. There are now 32 panchayats in the district. A new Panchayats . Panchayat Act was passed in 1950, with a view to vesting the panchayats with more powers,· particularly powers of taxation and providing for elections l.mder adult franchise. Under the Act, there will be 112 panchayats in the district. The activities of the panchayats cover all aspects of rural welfare. Conservancy arrange ments, sweeping of streets, street-lighting, improvement of roads, construction of public wells, tanks, latrines and midwifery service are some of the items of work attended to by these local bodies. Besides, some of them promote rural reconstruction work by running libraries or reading rooms, encouraging compost-making, distributing improved seeds and maintaining stud bulls. 14. DEVELO~MENT PROJECTS The most important development projec.ts in this 'district are:- (i) The second-stage extension of the PalZivasaZ hydro-electric scheme. The major items included in this stage are the construction of the Mattupatti dam in the upper reaches of the Muthirappuzha river to fcreate a reservior of 2,000 million c. ft. and the installation of the sixth generating set. The total estimated cost of the work, expected to be comPleted in 1953, is Rs. 228'5 lakhs. (ii) Sengulam hydro-electric project. This scheme, estimated to cost Rs. 269 lakhs, is ex pected to produce 48,000 K. W. of power. 15. BACKWARD CLASSES Time was when Kerala was considered as the most caste-ridden part of India. The old order ·has however, been changed and changed rapidly, during the past half century. Social reform A social reform movement with the avowed object of removing the social and economic disabilities of citizens belonging to the so-called "low-casles" was inaugurated early in the 19th century by the ruling sovereigns. Several iniquitous ta:xes imposed on these castes were abolished. Sale or purchase of low caste people was restricted; taboos imposed on the use of several articles, dress covering the upper part of the body, orndments etc. by low castes were removed. Later, slavery in all forms was abolished. Public roads were thrown open to all castes. Schools were specially established for them, and subsequently free admission to Gov ernment as well as aided schools was given to them. Suitable provisions were made for the recruit ment ~f backward classes to the public service. A comprehensive programme for the amelioration of the condition of backward communities was launched by the Government about three decades ago. Thanks to these measures, (the Temple Entry Proclamation, throwing open Hindu temples to an classes and the enactment of the Civil Marriages Act were important milestones in the path of progress), and the uplift work carried on by Christian and Hindu mIssions, caste barriers have broken down, so that today caste is no longer the controlling feature of social life. In this district the number of people belonging to the Scheduled Castes' is 154,4,61 or 8 j;;' of the total population. S ceueh d 1 d C asest 11,110 people were enumerated as members of Scheduled Tribes. These people living in the highland region, seem to be diminishing in numbers. How these com- Scheduled Tribes munities can be helped to maintain their strength and their culture against the impact of modern civilization is a problem for social anthropologists. 16. SOCIAL CONDITION A peculiar feature of the country is the scattered disposition of houses or the complete absence of the street-system in rural areas; each house even the humblest stands in Houses its own ground, surrounded by at least a few essential trees and plants, a practice conducive to personal and social hygiene. This factor accounts for the comparative freedom from epidemics in the State. The houses of the poor people are built of mud with no doors or windows and thatched with plaited cadjan or palmyra leaves or, in some places, grass. The houses of the middle classes have walls made of wood or sun-dried or burnt bricks; they have substantial roofs and also doors and windows and may either be thatched or tiled. The richer classes have large houses built according to new fashions, of brick or concrete and equipped with drainage and other modern conveniences. In matters of dress, new fashions (based on those in vogue in other parts of India) like the shirt, the coat, the blouse, the sari, and coloured silk clothes are rapidly r: tess spreading among all classes. A similar transformation is taking place in re gard to ornaments, too. Rice is the staple food of the people; owing to the increasing scarcity of rice in the State, the low-income-groups are compelled to use tapioca in the place of rice (the effect Food of this habit on physique and health has not yet ~been scientifically studied). Some sections of Hindus are vegetarians. The Christians and Mahomedans generally eat more fish and meat than the others. New tastes in food are beverages like tea and coffee which have spread even into the countryside. While time-honoured amusements like Kathakali, Thullal etc. ate still enjoyed by the lesS' sophisticated people of the countryside, the cinema has established itself Amusements everywhere as the most popular form of recreation; even the small towns have at least one cinema house. Music is in great demand; dramas especially those with accent on music are also appreciated. Western games like foot-ball, tennis, volley ball badminton, etc. enjoy great popularity, among the youth. " The national festival is Ona,m (in ~ugust~Sep~embe~) ~elebrated by feasts and sports. Vishu . (New y.ear s d~y) Ill: AprIl, DIpavah (m November particularly for Tamilians) Festivals an~ :r~llruvathIra (I~ December-~a.nuary) are also .occasions for festivity and re]Olcmg among Hmdu commumhes. The ChrIstians and Mahomed ns celebrate their religious festivals. There are, besides, important festivals in temples and church lending gaiety and colour to life in the localities. es About quarter of a century ago, the marumakkathayam system of inheritance (the matriarch I system) was given up by most communities in favour of the makkathaya a Inheritance (patriarchal system). Along with the marumakkathayam system the j .~ family system was also abandoned; few communities now follow it. o. Women in Kerala h~ve always ~njoyed muc~ fre~dom and respect in society. They have made . . rapId pr~~ress m moder!! eaucatlOn so that today women belonging to several POSItion of Women commumhes are found m the professions and in public life. XIV EDUCATIONAL School Education: All schools Primary Schools .--- --...I' Management Strength Strength' No. No. Total Boys Girls Total --"------Boys Girls 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 All schools 1,033 284,379 158,882 125,497 759 219,546 119,214 100,332 Government 4U 123,033 67,769 55,264 356 109,559 59,640 49,919 Private (aided) 490 122,537 67,565 54,972 388 105,043 56,789 48,254 Private (unaided) 131 38,809 23,548 15,261 15 4,944 2,785 2,159 Changanachery All schools 234 73,037 41,492 31,545 171 54,118 29,387 24,731 Government 87 29,684 16,108 13,576 78 26,562 14,263 12,299 Private (aided) 116 33,367 19,286 14,081 90 25,997 14,310 11,687 Private (unaided) 31 9,986 6,098 3,888 .3 1,559 814 745 Kottayam All schools 225 62,176 33,699 28,477 162 47,174 24,741 22,433 Government 75 23,612 12,541 11,071 62 20,496 10,904 9,592 Private (aided) 125 31,611 16,583 15,028 98 26,123 13,544 12,549 Private (unaided) 25 6,953 4,575 2,378 2 555 263 292 Vaikom All schools 113 28,922 16,269 12,653 84 23,248 12,80'5 10,443 Government 61 17,340 9,964 7,376 51 14,464 8,195 6,269 Private (aided) 44 10,116 5,431 4,685 33 8,784 4,610 4,174 Private (unaided) 8 1,466 874 592 Minachil All schools 214 54,825 31,435 23,390 162 42,33l 23,434 18,897 Government 75 19,223 10,289 8,934 70 17,945 9,517 8,428 Private (aided) 107 24,893 14,276 10,617 89 23,375 13,340 10,035 Private (unaided) 32 10,709 6,870 3,839 3 1,011 , 577 434 Peermede All schools 10 3,174 1,779 1,395 9 3,097 1,735 1,362 /Government 5 1,585 915 670 4 1,508 871 637 Private (aided) 3 847 478 369 3 847 478 369 . Private (unaided) 2 742 386 356 2 742 386 356 Xi STATlSTICS 1950-51 No. of school; and th~ir sttaDltb Middle Sch ools High Schools Sanskrit and other Schools Training Schools ,,------"-----~ ,..----~--~ Strength Strength Strength Strength No. r---___.._-----. No. ,---~ No. -"-- No. -"----, Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Men Women 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 151 24,133 12,395 11,738 103 39,209 26,446 12,763 10 1,123 680 443 10 368 147 221 43 8,456 5,177 3,279 8 4,820 2,818 2,002 3 127 93 34 4 71 41 3()l 59 5,236 2,555 2,681 33 11,322 7,697 3,625 3 677 431· 246 5 259 93 166: 49 10,441 4,663 5,778 62 23,067 15,931 7,136 4 319 156 163 1 38 13 25 faluk 38 7,429 3,622 3,807 22 11,165 8,304 2,861 1 208 129 79 2 117 50 67 8 2,551 1,448 1,103 1 571 397 174 ·. · . · . · . . . · . . . 16 1,982 968 1,014 7 5,063 3,829 1,234 1 208 129 79 2 117 50 67 14 2,896 1,206 1,690 14 5,531 4,078 1,453 Taluk 29 4,188 2,063 2,125 26 9,924 6,413 3,511 3 701 398 303 5 189 84 105 8 1,630 859 771 3 1,475 737 678 . · . ·. · . 2 71 41 30 12 1,069 542 527 10 3,832 2,122 1,710 ·2 469 302 167 3 118 43 75 9 1,489 662 827 13 4,677 3,554 1,123 1 232 96 136 Taluk 21 2,613 1,607 1,006 6 3,002 1,820 1,182 2 59 37 22 .. 7 990 792 198 2 1,860 964 896 1 26 13 13 .. 10 846 433 413 1 486 388 98 · . · . · . 4 777 382 395 3 656 468 188 1 33 24 9 .. Taluk 29 4,598 2,218 2,380 20 7,848 5,765 2,083 1 24 18 6 2 24 24 5 1,278 772 506 .. . . · . ·. .. · . 11 478 241 237 5 1,016 695 321 · . ·. 2 24 24 13 2,842 1,205 1,637 15 6,832 5,070 1,762 1 24 18 6 Taluk 1 77 44 33 .. 1 77 44 33 .. · ._ ·. X '11 Educational Statistics (continued) All schools Primary Schools ---"- Management Strength Strength No. ----"------, No. Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Devikulam All schools 20 2,808 1,807 1,001 17 2,066 1,317 749 • Government 8 588 379 209 6 518 '324 194 Private (aided) 11 1,548 993 555 11 1,548 993 555 Private (unaided) 1 672 435 237 Thodupuzha All schools 84 24,645 13,474 11,171 61 19,015 10,174 8,841 Government 27 9,197 5,172 4,025 23 7,823 4,258 3,565 Private (aided) 40 10,590 5,541 5,049 34 10,400 5,415 4,985 Priv~te (unaided) 17 4,858 2,761 2,097 4 792 501 291 Muvattupuzha All schools 133 34,792 18,927 15,865 93 28,497 15,621 12,876 Government 74 21,804 12,401 9,403 62 20,243 11,308 8,935 Private (aided) 44 9,565 4,977 4,588 30 7,969 4,069 3,900 Private (unaided) 15 3,423 '1,549 1,874 1 285 244 41 xvii Middle Schools High Schools Sanskrit and other Schools Training Sch®ls ,-_____...... ____._, ,-____ ..A-_____ .. ,-____-_ ..... _____.. ,-__' -A-___-,_-., Strength St/ength Strength Strength ,..---_...... No. ,--~-"No _--.. N·o. r-----...... ---- "No. ,..---...... --~ Total Boys Girls Total B<1yS Girls Total Boys Girls . Total Men Women 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Taluk 1 10 7 3 1 672 435 237 1 60 48 12 1 10 7 3 .. 1 60 \ 48 12 1 672 435 237 Taluk 8 2,902 1,598 1,304 13 2,660 1,671 989 1 30 18 12 1 38 13 25 3 866 556 310 1 508 358 150 .. 6 190 126 64 5 2,036 1,042 1)94 6 1,962 1,187 775 1 30 18 12 1 38 13 25 Taluk 24 2,316 1,236 1,080 15 3,938 2.038 1,900 1 41 32 9 10 1,054 699 355 1 466 362 104 1 41 32 9 10 861 371 490 4 735 537 198 4 401 166 235 10 2,737 1,139 1,598 •• XVLl B. POPULATION (Rnalytic:al Summary) 17, DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION The population of Kottayam district has increased by 183 per cent. during the past .fifty years, The number of inhabitants per square mile is 604, giving per capita 106 cents of land•. 89 per cent, at the population are confined to rural areas; 64 per cent. depend on agriculture for th~ir means of livelihood; 52 per cent. are literate. The distribution of population according to the natural sub-divisions is given below: Area as a per- Population as a Sub-division centage of the percentage iDensity total of the total District 100 100 604 Lowland 7'4 20'2 1,646 Midland 31'0 62'4 1,215 Highland 61'6 17'4 171 The lowland fQrming 7 per cent, of the district has one-fifth of the population, The density is: , 1646 per square mile and the area of land per capita is only 39 cents .. The midland .~atural Sub.. divi- covering 31 per cent. of the area, accommodates 62 per cent, of the population, sions . The density in the midland is 1215 giving 53 cents of land per person, The high land comprising 62 per cent, of the area has 17 per cent. of the population, This district has a large extent of land under forests and the area actually under occupation is about 1572 sq, miles. Calculated on this, the density becomes 1135 and per capita occupied land 56 cents, The following taMe gives the distribution of population in the district and taluks, No, of inhabitants per Land per Percentage square mile capita (cents) Name of taluk population in _.__ taluk Total Occupieg. Total Occupied area area ALL 100'0 604 1,135 106 56'4 Changanachery 20'3 1,344 1,697 47'6 37'7 Kottayam 19'2 1,604 1,922 39'9 33'3 Vaikom 11'1 1,438 1,655 44'5 38'7 Minachi! 15'6 1,001 1,459 63'9 43'9' Peermede 5'4 213 747 '300'0 85'7 Devikulam 4'8 129 210 495'7 305'1 Thodupuzha 9'0 442 1,178 144'9 54'3 M uvattupuzha 14'6 453 1,338 141'4 47'8 Peermedeland Devikulam have low densities. These two taluks are mountainous and are T;J T J covered by thick forests. In spite of the opening of tea, rubber and card Talults _~i< aroom estates in these taJuks it is only very recently that the forests are I being cleared, for purposes of cultivation by individual owners, Quite a large extent or forest land still remains as reserve and density of persons on the land is bound to' be low, XIX The taluks of Thodupuzha and Muvattupuzha are also hilly and contain forests. This "e~lains the low densities in the taluks. In the remaining four taluks, the pressure on land is high. The density of population in urban* and rural areas is as follows:- Percentage of Density taluk population --, Rural Urban Name of taluk ______.__-., ______,__---, --. Rural Urban Total Occupied Total Munici- Non-Munici- area pal pal _ALL 89'2 10'8 549 1,051 3,376 5,042 2,344 Changanachery 84'5 15'5 1,181 1,507 5,430 6,596 4,092 Kottayam 84'5 15'5 1,422 1,721 5,320 7,071 2,399 Vaikom 88'8 11'2 1,352 1,570 2,876 4,636 1,502 Minachil 93'S 6'5 972 1,441 1,784 2,033 1,325 Peermede 93'3 6'7 200 710 2,696 2,696 Devikulam 96'6 3'4 125 203 2,099 2,099 Thcdupuzha 96'8 3'2 429 1,150 4,284 4,284 Muvattupuzha 89'3 10'7 414 1,285 2,040 2,040 In each of the taluks of Changanachery and K'ottayam 15'5 per cent. of the population live in towns while the corresponding percentages for Vaikom and Muvattupuzha Urban .. rural distri.. are respectively 11'2 and 10'7, - In the remaining four taluks, the urban ,bution population is very small. The low percentages of population in towns in the taluks are due to the hilly and mount ainous nature of the land. Growth of towns naturally has been very slow, In rural areas, excluding Peermede and Devikulam, the n:umber of persons per square mile d occupied land is not small showing that the pressure on land is high. Clearing of forests will relieve this pressure, but the economy and the desirability of such a step require careful study. 18. SIZE AND COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLDS In regard to dwelling houses, the following table summarises the information collected at this census :- No, of houses per No. of inhabitants per - square mile of N aroe of taluk 100 houses occupied area ,------'- All Urban Rural ALL 623 661 619 182 Changanachery 623 727 611 272 Kottayam 605 671 594 318 Vaikom 567 577 566 292 Minachil 618 677 615 236 Peermede 852 599 879 88 Devikulam 1,121 1,277 1,117 19 Thodupuzha 594 579 594 198 Muvattupuzha 571 635 564 234 * At the 1951 Census all aI'eas where consel'va,ncy an-angements are in fOl'Ce have been tl-eated 1106 towns. Six to Seven inmat~s per house is the district average, In Peermede and Devikulam, the averages are 8'5 and 11'2 respectively, In these mountainous taluks, there is Number of iDlnates great scarcity of houses, Further, the large population of estate labourers in per house these taluks live in one-room apartments built by estate managers in the form of '.:lines", The climate is also extremely cold parlicdarly in winter months so that the labourers huddJe together in the rooms available for them; con::iderations of health and hygiene are completely disregarded, An analysis relating to distribution of households according to size is given below:- District Urban Rural Siz~ of households ------., Number Density Number Density Number Density ALL 1,000 5'57 1,000 5'94 1,000 5'53 Small 224 2'36 208 2'35 226 2'36 (3 members or less) Medium 459 5'05 416 5'06 463 5'05 (4 to 6 members) Large 250 7"83 269 7'86 248 7'83 (7 to 9 members) Very Large 67 11'42 107 11'51 63 11'40 (10 or more) Large and very large households form 25 per cent and 7 per cent respectively; 46 per cent are medium-sized. Large and very large sized households are seen in Households greater proportions in towns than in rural areas, In regard to family structure, an analysis of household population yields results summari sed below:- No, of persons per 1000 of household population District Urban Rural ALL 1,000 1,000 1,000 Heads of households and wives 319 292 322 Sons of heads of households 251 241 252 Daughters of heads of households 208 201 209 Other ~ale relations 78 97 76 Other female relations 126 131 126 Unrelated persons 18 38 15 An average household has therefore a little less than a third of the number of inmates as the heads of households and their wives, less than half as sons and daughters and Family Structure about one-fifth as other relations. About 2 per cent. are unrelated to the head of the household; this percentage rises to four in the urban areas. XXI In regard to civil condition, the position is as follows:- __,_ Civil condition -----, District Urban Rural ALL 1,000 1,000 1,000 otal 540 560 538 Unmarried Males 580 618 575 rFemales 500 499 500 {Total 400 373 403 Married Males 390 350 395 Females 410 398 412 tal 60 67 59 Widowed or Males 30 32 30 divorced r°Females 90 103 88 The percentage of unmarried persons in the district is 54, 58 for males and 50 for females; in towns, the percentage of unmarried males is slightly in excess of that in Civil condition rural areas. Forty per cent. of the persons are married, the figure for towns being a little less than that for rural areas. Six per cent. are widowed or divorced. In to..wns, this .category of persons is slightly in excess of that in the country-side. 19. AGE, UTE RACY AND CIVIL CONDITION The distribution of population according to age is given below:- Age group Persons Males Females ALL 1,000 1,000 1,000 0- 32 '33 32 1- 4 117 117 117 5-14 250 249 251 15-24 207 201 213 25-34 139 141 137 35-44 101 104 98 45-54 75 78 72 55-64 46 46 46 61:-74 23 22 23 75 and over 10 9 11 40 per cent. of the population are below 15 years of age, 52 per cent. are between 15 and 54 and the remaining 8 per. cent are above 55 years of age. Thus over 52' Age per cent. of the population may be consid~red as more or less fit for work. Further, as the:re are only 8 per cent. in the group 45-54 years, as against 25 per cent in the group 5-14, the 52 per cent. in the ages 15-54 will be continuously replaced .during the present decade. xxii In regard to literacy, the following table gives estimates (pel' 1000 persons) of literates and percentages in broad age groups. No. of literates per 1000 persons. Percentage in each age group Age group --"- --. ,..-----"------. Persons Males Females Persons Males l"emales ALL 518 595 439 52 60 44 0- 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 5-9 34 35 34 27 28 27 10-14 92 95 88 74 77 70 1.5-24 156 166 146 75 83 69 25-34 99 114 82 71 81 60 35-44 62 79 44 61 76 45 45-54 41 56 25 54 72 35 55-64 22 31 12 46 67 26 65-74 9 14 6 41 63 24 75 & over 3 5 2 33 51 17 It will be seen that 52 per cent. are literate, 60 per cent. being males and 44 per cent. being females. In each of the groups between the ages 10 to 44, the percentage of literates is high particularly for males. This is an index of progress of education in the State during the last few decades. Among females, high values are seen only in the groups 10 to 14 and 15 to 24 showing that the last two decades have shown rapid progress in female education also. This conclusion is further strengthened by the low values in older age-groups for females. , The marital status of household t>opulation has already been discussed. The following table summarises the marital status of the general population: - Civil condition Number per 1000 persons who are Age-group unmarried married widowed or divorced Males Females Males Females Males Females ALL 293 247 197 203 15 44 0 16 16 1- 4 59 58 ' ... 5-14 126 124 15-24 79 45 ·23 59 2 25-34 10 3 59 61 1 4 35-44 2 1 49 41 2 6 45-54 1 36 25 3 10 55-64 20 12 4 10 65-74 8 4 3 8 75 & over 2 1 2 4 54 per cent. of the population are unmarried. The remaining 46 per cent. consist of 40 per cent. married and 6 per cent. widowed or divorced. The percentages of married males and females are almost equal showing that polygamy is very rare. The widowed or divorced are mostly women who have passed their forties. The distribution of unmarried perSQns in the age-groups raises a very interesting problem. In the decade to come, the girls in the age-groups 5-14 and 15-24 forming about 17 per cent. nave normally to get married. The men have to come ordinarily from the age-groups 15-24 and ,25'-34 and these two groups give only 9 per cent. The present decade will therefore witness ,a large number of young women remaining unmarried. This tendency can be avoided only by ,encouraging the younger men in the ages 22, 23 and 24 in the latter half of this decade to marry. There is no child marriage here. Among males, marriage below 24 years of age is also un· Sommon. XXI'l 20. RELIGION In regard to religion, the following table gives the distribution of population :- Religion District Urban Rural ALL 1000 1000 1000 Hindus 455 441 457 Muslims 47 117 38 Christian!': 498 442 505 45'5 per cent, are Hindus, 49'S per cent, are Christians and 4' 7 per cent. are Muslims. In the towns, both Hindu.> and Christians have lower proportions than those for the district, while proportion of Muslims is more than double. This goes to show that while Hindus and Christians do not have a tendency to move into towns" the Muslims gravitate towards them. - There are 384 Anglo-Indians in this district, of whom 91 are in towns and 293 are in the villages. 154,461 persons have been returned as belonging to Scheduled Special groups castes and 11,110 as belonging to Scheduled Tribes. No person has been enumerated under tribal religion. 21. LANGUAGE3 In regard to languales, the distribution of persons according to their mother-tongue is as follows :- Language District Urban Rural ALL 1000 1000 1000 Malayalam 923 938 921 Tamil 70 52 72 Konkani 1 6 0 Telugu 3 1 4 Gujarathi 0 0 0 Hindi 0 1 0 Marathi 0 0 0 Canarese 1 0 1 Others 2 2 2 Malayalam is the mother-tongue of 92 per cent, of the people of the district and Tamil that of 7 per cent. Only a very small section of the people have other Indian Mother.. tongue languages as their mother-tongue. The most common languages subsidiary to the mother-tongue are Malayalam and Tamil. , The following statement gives the percentage of people having a subsidiary Subsidiary lan- Ian guage. guages No. per 1000 Subsidiary language Mother-togue having a subsi- diary language Malayalam Tamil Others Malayalam 2'76 2'35 0'41 Tamil 123 120 3 Konkani 887 882 3 2 Telugu 773 82 689 2 Gujarathi 333 133 133 67 Hindi 627 360 250 17 Marathi 453 377 57 19 Canarese 703 292 404 7 Others 800 197 584 19 lCX1V 22. BIRTH .. PLACE The distribution of persons according to their birth-place is as follows:- Birth-place Number per 10,00() Travancore-Cochin State 9,55( Trivandrum District 45 Quilon " 320 Kottayam 9,039 " Trichur " 150 Other States in India 432 Madras 430'9 Mysore 0'5 Others 0'6 Countries in Asia 3 do. Europe 1 Other countries o Birth place not returned 10 Nearly 90 per cent of the people are born within the district while 0'5 per cent. 3'2 per cent and 1'5 per cent. are born in Trivandrum, Quilon and Trichur districts respectively. Thus 95'5 per cent. of the people in this district are born in the State. 4'3 per cent. are from Madras State comprising mostly the estate labourers in the district. There ar~ 734 persons born in countries outside India; out of this 527 have been born in other Asian countries, 187 in Europe, 14 in Africa and 6 in America. 23. MEANS OF UVELIHOOD AND ECONOMIC STATUS Means of livelihood and economic status of the people have been given special emphasis at this census. Means of livelihood have been classified under two broad' Means of livelihood groups-agricultural -and non-agriculfural. Each of these in turn have· been sub-divided into four. The eight means of livelihood are: _:, (a) Agricultural 1. Cultivators of lana wholly or mainly owned and their dependants 2. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned and their dependants 3. Cultivating labourers and their dependants 4. N on-cultivating owners' of land; agricultural rent receivers and their depen dants (b) Non-agricultural 5. Production other than cultivation 6. Commerce 7. Transport 8. Other services and miscellaneous sources The four non-agricultural classes have been re-classified into ten divisions and each . division has a number of sub-divisions corresponding to specific industry Means of livelihood and service groups. A detailed list of these sub-divisions is given at page classifications 80 of this volume. :x:xv Persons under each livelihood class have been classified as self-supporting, non-earning dependants or earning dependants. A person has been treated as self- Dependency supporting when "he (or she) is in receipt of an income and that income is sufficient at least for his (or her) own maintenance". Such income may be in cash or kind. Anyone who is not "self-supporting person" in this sense is a 'dependant.' One who does not secure any income either in cash or in kind is a 'non--earning dependant'. A person, with an income which does not make him self-supporting, i'l an 'earning dependant'. - Self-supporting persons have been classified as employer, employee and independant worker. An employer is one who employs other persons in order to carry Employment on the businesfles from which he (or she) secures his (or her) livelihood. It should be remembered that a person who employs a cook or other person for domestic service should not be recorded as aT} employer merely for that reason. Further, persons employed as managers, superintendents, agents, etc. who control other workers are also not employers. The term 'employees' requires no clarification. An independent worker is one who is not employed (in the sense explained above) by anyone else and who does not also employ anybody else in order to earn his Ii velihood. The distribution of persons according to their means of livelihood is as follows :- Number of persons per 10,000 in agri.cultural and non-agricultural livelihood c:1asses Agricultural classes Non-agricultural classes Name of taluk ~------~------~ ~---___'____------. Persons Males Females Persons Males Females All 6,440 3,223 3,217 3,560 1,833 1,724 Changanachery 1,352 690 662 674 351 323 Kottayam 1,198 586 612 728 368 360 Vaikom 711 355 356 395 195 200 Minachil 1,192 595 597 373 192 181 Peermede 157 88 69 382 199 183 Devikulam 75 41 34 409 220 189 Thodupuzha 684 343 341 213 113 100 Muvattupuzha 1,071 525 546 386 198 188 It will be seen that about 64 per cent. of the population belong to the agricultural classes while 36 per cent. belong to non-agricultural classes. The largest numbers of agricultural classes are seen in the taluks of Changanachery, Kottayam, ~ist~ibution into Minachil and Muvattupuzha. Eventhough the agriculturists predominate agr!cu tural and D.)n.. in Vaikom and Thodupuzha, their numbers are comparatively small. In agncultur oil claises Peermede and Devikulam, the non-agricultural classes outnumber the agricultural classes. The estate labourers who form a large section of the population in these two taluks have been included in the non-agricultural classes. . In regard to dependency status, the following table gives the distribution of 1,000 persons 1n each livelihood class :_ xxvi Dependency ------'------,. Livelihood Classes Self-supporting Non-earning Earning persons dependants dependants I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned and their dependants 220 740 40 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned and their dependants 241 700 59 III Cultivating labourers and their dependants 329 594 77 IV Non-cultivating owners of land; agricultural rent receiveri and their dependants 291 681 28 V Production other than culti- vation 345 550 105 VI Commerce •• 246 714 40 VII Transport 274 666 60 VIII Other services and miscel- laneous sources- 356 601 43 In the different livelihood classes, the percentages of self-supporting persons lie between 24 and 36 while those for non-earning dependants are between 55 and 71. Earn Distribution accorcI- ing dependants range between 2'8 and 10'5 per cent. On an average it may be ing to dependency said that each self-supporting person has to maintain 3 to 4 non-earning dependants. . Self-supporting persons in each industry and service group have been divided into employers, emplo_yees and i~depe~d.e~t w?rkers. T~e distribution of self-supporting persons in the major industrIes and serVIces dIvIsIons IS summarIsed below: Number per 100 persons in each sex who are ~ Industry or service Employer Employee Independent worker clivision .-______"_____' .----" , Males Females Males Females Males Females All 2 0 62 73 36 27 0 1 ., 87 94 12 6 1 0 0 55 92 45 8 2 2 0 50 30 48 70 3 1 3 30 18 69 79 4 1 0 55 9 44 91 5 1 0 77 93 22 7 6 8 5 23 9 69 86 7 1 3 70 61 29 36 8 2 0 77 93 21 7 9 4 0 57 74 39 26 It will be seen that in the divisions a~ a whole -there is only a very small' percentage of bistribufon accord.. employers. The largest percentage of employers is in division 6 (commerce). 't .doym nt Divisions 5 (construction and utilities) and 8 (health, education and public lDR 0 em ~ administration) have the largest 'percentages of employees. In regard to independent workers, the largest percentages of males are in divisions 3 (processing and manu facture) and 6 (commerce) while among females the largest percentages are in divisions 3 and 4 (pr0Cessing and manufacture) and 6 (commerce). xxvii C. GAZETTEER Changanacnery Talu1c: (area 269 sq, miles; ?opulation 361,,(54) is divided into 19 pakuthies. The eastern part of this taluk is mountainous; there are several rubber and a few tea >~states in this taluk. The western part of the hluk is covered by extensive punja fields. The rainfall is heavy, (about 125 inches per annum) and the soil rich. The chief crOps are rice, cocoanut rubber, tapioca, pepper and tea. Changanachery (municipal town) established on the elevated land on the eastern boun daryof the Kuttanad area, is the headquarters of the taluk. Several canals lead to it, and there is regular water communication with Ernakulam, Alleppey and Quilon. The bi-weekly market here established by Dalawa Velu Thampi is one of the largest in the State; the chief articles are pepper, banana and other vegetables. There are a large Syro-Roman Church and two colleges. Changanachery was formerly the seat of Thekkumkoor Rajas. As the Raj as conspired with the Chempakasseri and Kayamkulam Rajas against Travancore, Marthanda Varma invaded the country and annexed it. . KanjirappaUi stands on the main road from Kottayam to Kumili and is a place of con siderable commercial importance. Even in former times, it carried a large volume of trade with Tamilnad, across the Ghats. Mundakkayarn (lying partly in Changanachery and partly in the Peermede taluks), on the Manimala river is situated in the centre of a rubber producing area. Vazhappalli a suburb of Changanache~y is famous for the manufacture of bronzeware and for.the Hindu temple containing fine wood carving. Kottayam taluk (area 214 sq. miles, population 343,584) comprises 16 pakuthies. The eastern part of the taluk is hilly; the soil though hard is very fertile. The average annual rainfall is about 122 inches. The taluk is drained by the Minachil river. The principal crops are paddy, cocoanut, tapioca, tl!a, pepper, sugarcane and ginger. Ettumanur a town on the main central road, '8 miles north of Kottayam is famous for its ancient Siva temple. Originally built in 1285, it was rebuilt during 1541-44. It possesses a great wealth of jewelry, besides' the seven and a half goldeh elephants' ~ presented to it by the Maharaja of Travancore, after the retreat of Tippu Sultan; the temple also contains excellent specimens of wood-work. Kottayam (municipal town) the headquarters of the Taluk and of the District is an important commercial centre. Situated on the bank of a large navigable stream, Kottayam is a centre for inland water communication. It also commands the dired road to the. High Ranges area. Kottpyam was formerly the seat of the Thekkumkoor . Rajas and ruins of an old fortress Thaliyil Kotta-can still be seen. Th~ T:hirunakkara temple in the town is a typical example of Kerala temple architecture. Two of the renowned Ashtavaidyans of Malabar (proficiEnt in the Ashtangahridaya system of Indian medicine) belong to Kottayam. An ancient Syrian church . known as Valiapalli (believed to have been bUllt between 1550 and 1577) possesses two crosses with inscriptions in Pahlavi characters. These are now taken to be copies of the inscription on the Mount Cross (St. Thomas Mount, Madras). It is believed that the smaller of the two crosses was removed here from an older church at Cranganur. Kottayam has been the centIe of the Church Missionary Society from the early years of the 19th century. The C. M. S. College is one of the oldest educational institutions in the State. . KumaranaUoor, four miles north of Kottayam is famous for its Bhagavathi temple, con taining a wealth of excellent wood carving. Vaikom talu'k (area 137 sq,miles, population 197,425) consisting of 14 pakuthies is situated on the eastern shore of the Vembanad lake. Most of the taluk is made up of alluvial deposits brought down by the rivers in historical times The surface is generally flat and the land is devoted either to rice or cocoanut. The annual rainfall is about 110 inches. The northern part of the taluk is watered by the Muvattupuzha river. The chief crops are rice, cocoanut, tapioca, pepper and ginger. Kaduthuruthi now an inland village on the eastern side of the taluk is believed to have been in olden times an island [Kadal (sea) thuruthu (island)]. It was the seat of the Vadakkum koor Rajas until the annexation of the country by the Maharaja Marthanda Varma, and is mention- ed in some ancient Malayalam works. . . Th4layoLapparampu. The market at this place was established by Dalawa Velu "Thampi. xxviii Udayamperur situated on the Kottayam-Ernakulam road contains a famous Hindu temple. The local church was the venue of the synod held by Archibishop Menezes in 1599" to cure the Syrian Christians of their Nestorian heresy and to bring them under the sway of the Papacy in Rome". Udayanapuram about a mile and a half north of Vaikom on the K:ottayam-Ernakulam road is renowned for its Subramonia temple, containing some old mural paintings. Vaikom (municipal town) headquarters of the taluk, is situated on the eastern shore of the Vembanad Lake, and is easily accessible by road and by water. Vaikom was a seat of the Vadak· kwnkoor Rajas who were subdued by Maharaja Marthanda Varma in 1750. The ancient Siva temple here has made this town an importarit place of pilgrimage. There are records to show what in 1329 the managers of this temple (Ooranma) met the Raja of Travancore at Attingal and granted him the right of appointing Melkoimma over the temple. It is also learnt that there was a fire in the 14th or 15th century after which the temple was rebuilt and consecreated. It contains some old mural paintings. There are two important festivals in the temple on the Ashtami days in Vrischikom (November-December) and Kumbhom (February·March). In 1925 the road surrounding the temple was the scene of famous sathyagraha for opening temple roads to Harijans. The place-name' Vaikom ' has been interpreted as "that which was newly formed ". showing the origin of the land in historical times. V echur a village on the shore of the Vembanad lake in the southern extremity of the taluk is noted for a breed of small cattle with high milk yield. In 1741, the Vadakkumkoor Rajas allied themselves with Elayadathu Swarupam and the Dutch against Marthanda Varma and granted the Dutch a piece of land at Vechur where they erected a fort. Minachil taluk (area 279 sq. miles population 279,087) consisting of 13 pakuthies, is a hilly region with an annual rainfall of about 152 inches. It is watered by the Minachil river. The chief crops are-cocoanut, arecanut, tapioca, rubber, rice, ginger, pepper, (!offee and turmeric. Palai (municipal town) on the Minachil river is the headquarters of the taluk. It is an important commercial centre for hi.ll produce. Punjar on the Minachil river was formerly the seat of the Punjar chiefs, one of whose ancestors purchased the country round Pun~ar from the Raja of Thekkumkoor and ruled as a feudatory of the latter until the ·absorption of Thekkumkoor in Travan::ore in the 18th century. Punjar contains a famous Sastha temple. Peermede lalak (area 451 sq. miles, population 96,289) comprises the southern portion of the High Ranges and is divided into 5 pakuthies. There are several deep and fertile valleys between the high hills. The annual rainfall is about 180 inches. The Periyar,· Minachil and the Azhutha rivers flow through this taluk. Much of the area is under reserve forests, containing a variety of game, big and s_mall. There are severa) plantations on the hill slopes, growing tea and some rubber. Kumili stands on the road from Peermede to Periyakulam in the Madura District across the Ghats. The Kwnili ghat is 7 miles long; the surrounding country offers facilities for hunting. Mem bers of several hill tribes are to be found in the locality. Peermede, the headquarters of the taluk takes its name from a Mahommedan saint Peer Mahamed whose tomb is at Kuttikanam,4 miles away. With an elevation of 3,500ft. Peermede enjoys a cool and delightful climate and is a favourite sanatorium during summer months. The Periyar Dam. The head works of the Periyar Irrigation Project are situated in this taluk. The Periyar Project is an irrigation work intended to "utilise a portion of the superabundant rainfall on the western slopes of the Ghats for the purpose of irrigation in the district of Madura". The head work consists of a concrete dam erected below the Junction of the Periyar and Mullayar (length at top 1241 ft. , maximum height above river bed, 158 ft, width at top 12 feet, width of lower portion of dam,. U5! ft. ) and a subterranean aqueduct 6650 feet long cut through the mountains. The water spread' of the lake formed by the dam is about 13 sq . miles. The full reservoir level is 152 feet above the bed. The catchment area of the dam is 305 sq. miles. Channels take the water over a distance of 80 miles to irrigate about 190,000 acres in the Madura district. The investigations for this project were started in 1850 and completed about 1880. The lease - agreement between the Government of Travancore and the Secretary of State for India was executed in 1886 and the dam was completed in 1896. Some years ago, there was a dispute between the Governments of Travancore and of Matlr~s about the claim made by Madras to use the waters for the development of hydro-electric energy, Travancore contending that the agreement did not provide for it; this contention was finally upheld. The Periyar Lake. The Periyar Lake has been formed by·the construction of a dam across the Periyar river at an elevation of 2,900 ft (mentioned above) and the submergence of wooded hill slopes and valleys; it is now a famous recreation centre. The area of the lake is 13 sq . miles. The forest XXlX . country surrounding the lake has been made a game sanctuary. There is a wildlife ~~rsery at the Nellikkampatti isthmus. A shooting box has been constructed at Edapplayam for VISItors to halt during their cruise on the lake. There are motor boats for the use of visitors and picnic sheds have been constructed at selected places. A cruise on the lake gives glimpses of several wild animals (elephant, tiger, bison, panther, bear, sambur, spotted deer, etc. ) in their natural habitat. The lake also offers good fishing. The scenery of the lake and the surrounding region is very beautiful and the climate delightful. The Game Sanctuary was established in 1938. It covers an area of 300 sq. miles with the Periyar lake in the centre. The sanctuary is believed to be among the best of its kind. Thekkadi, is a village on the Periyar lake within two miles of Kumili and 14 miles from Kambam. Eight miles from Thekkadi is the Periyar dam; the Game Sanctuary is near by. There is regular bus service between Thekkadi and Madura. Devikulam Taluk (area 668 sq. miles, population 86,1~5) is the most mountainous taluk in the State, and contains several high peaks and valleys drained by the tributaries of the Periyar. The annual rainfall is about 112 inches. The climate is <;!old throughout the year. Forests abounding in big game of all kindS cover a large portion of the taluk. The principal crops are tea and cardamom; a little rice is cultivated in the valleys. English cows and oxen are kept in some of the estates. The head works of the Pallivasal hydroelectric scheme are situated in this taluk. The taluk is divided into eleven pakuthies. . Chithirapuram, a town of recent origin, has been so named in honour of the visit -of His Highness Sri Chithira Thirunal, Maharaja of Travancore to the place in March 1935. Located seven miles west of Munnar and 2i miles away from the Power House at Pallivasal, Chithirapuram is the seat of the offices and quarters for the staff of the Pallivasal hydroelectric works. The town is situated about 3,800 ft. above sea level and commands fine views of mountain scenery. PallivasaZ is the seat of the Pallivasal hydro-electric works. Water from the Muthirappuzha river, a tributary of the Periyar is diverted and made to flow to a lower level along a tunnel cut through the mountains. The Power House was opened in March, 1940. . Devikulam (old) the former headquarters of the Cardamom Department lies 10 miles to the south-east of Munnar with which it is connected by a motor road. The place takes its name from a small lake which adds to the charm of the town. Devikulam is rich in mountain scenery with endless vistas of thick green forests and mountain tops draped in mists and clouds. DevikuZam:(new) the headquarters of the taluk is situated in a valley near the summit of the High Ranges. It is one of the oldest and most famous hill stations in this State; ideal weather prevalils in Devikulam when the plains below are sweltering in summer heat. Munnar situated at the confluence of the three rivers'stands almost on the summit of the High Ranges at an elevation of nearly 5,000 ft. With good roads and commanding excellant mountain. scenery all round, Munnar is a beautiful health resort. The northern outlet road, (through Chinnar to Udumalpet) connects Munnar with the Coimbatore district. Munnar is the centre of the tea industry in the State. There is an aerial ropeway (length 18 miles) from Munnar to Top Station and thence to Bottom Station, worked by a sman turbine driven by a stream at the foot of the hills. The Bottom Station is connected by a motor road to Bodinaickannur on the Southern Railway. Lockhart Gap (height 5,584 feet) at the southern extremity of this taluk, commanding extel'l.sive views of the Cardamom Hills lying below and covering 300 sq. miles, forms one of the beauty spots of the State. Udumbanchola in the heart of the forest country contains ruins of some temples. The village is surrounded by a deep elephant trench. The View Point 65 miles eastward on the Alwaye-Munnar road gives a charming view of the Cardamom Hills and of Chithirapuram and its buildings. The Peermede and D~vikulam taluks contain several megalithic monuments including cromleches, dolmens and menhIrs; some of them have been partly studied while others await exca. vation. Thodupuzha Taluk (area 362 sq. mUes, popul~tion 159,862) consists of five pakuthies . it is hilly, the highest peak being Kodayathoor. The rainfall is about 140 inches. The laluk is wat~r ed by the tributa~ies of the Muvattupuzha river. The principal crops are, cocoanut, pepper, rice, tapioca, rubber, gmger and coffee; arecanut and lemon grass are also extensively cultivated. xxx Thodupu:zha is the headquarters of the taluk and is a market for hill produce. Muvattup'uzha Taluk (area 574 sq. miles, population 259,885) is ~lso hilly with several valleys between series of hill ranges, and has a rainfall of about 130 inches. It is watere j by the Periyar and the Muvattupuzha rivers. The chief crops are rice, tapioca, cocoanut, 'pepper, Tubber, and ginger; arecanut and lemon grass are extensively grown. The taluk is divided into eleven pakuthies. Kothamangalam was an important trading centre in former times, when it carried on a large volume of trade with Thirunelveli and Dindigul. The opening of the Neriamangalam-Palli 'Vasal road has added to its importance in recent years. Neriamangalam on the Periyar and at the foot of the Western Ghats has grown into pro minance as a result of the extension of the Muvattupuzha-Neriamangalam road to Munnar, and the completion in 1935 of a fine concrete bridge over the Periyar. There is evidence to show that it was a populous and an important place in ancient times. It commands the only pass that con nected this country with Coimbatore, and seems to have been the seat of some royal power. There are ruins of irrigation works in Manna'nkandom about 10 miles from Neriamangalam. The highest average rainfall in the State is that recorded at Neriamangalam. Muvattupuzha, the headquarters of the taluk is situated at the junction of the two rivers forming the Muvattupuzha river; another tributary.joins the combined river below the town, Muvattupuzha is a communication centre and an important market for hill produce. Ruins of a' fortress of Vadakkumkoor Rajas are found here. Ramamangalam contains ruins of the palace and fort of the Vadakkumkoor Rajas. Thrikkariyur contains an ancient Siva temple, which seems to have enjoyed much import ance and prosperity in ancient times. It is mentioned in the Keralolpathi as the capital of one of the Cheraman Perumals. The remains of an old temple and also of some old buildings are found here; it has therefore been claimed by at least one historian that it is' the 'Karur' of Chera kings. DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK KOTTAYAM Part II ' CENSUS DATA SCHEME OF CENSUS TABLES Census Tables prepared this time fall under the following four broad grou!)S: A GENERAL POPULATION TABLES B ECONOMIC TABLES C AGE TABLES D SOCIAL AND CULTURAL TABLES "There are five Tables under General Populati.on Tables. These are: A I AREA, ROUSES AND POPULATION A II V ABlATION IN POPULATION DURING FIFTY YEARS A III TOWNS AND VILLAGES CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION A IV TOWNS CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION WITH VARIATIONS SINCE 1901 A V TOWNS ARRANGED TERRITORIALLY WITH POPULATION BY LIVELIHOOD CLASSES "Economic Tables comprise three separate Tables. These are: B I LIVELIHOOD CLASSES AND SUB-CLASSES B II SECONDARY MEA~S OF LIVELIHOOD B III EMPLOYERS, EMPLOYEES AND I~DEPE~DENT WORKERS There are five Tables in the Group of Age Tables. These are: C I HOUSEHOLD (sum A::s'"D COMPOSITION) o II LIVELIHOOD CLASSES BY AGE GROUPS C III AGE AND CIVIL OONDITION C IV AGE AND LITERACY C V SINGLE YEAR AGE RETURNS Social and Cultural Tables co.nsist of seven Tables~:- D I LANGUAGES D II RELIGION D III SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES D IV MIGRANTS D V DISPLACED PERSONS BY DISTRICT OF ORIGIN AND DATE OF ARRIVAL IN INDIA D VI Nox-I~DIAN NATIO~ALS D VII LIVELIHOOD CI_ASSES BY EDUCATIONAL STANDARDS The C Tahles mentioned above have heen prepared only for a ten per ~ent. sample of the total popUlation, but the figures given in the tables are esti mates for the total population calculated from the figures for the sample. To facilitate the preparation of the Census Tables, the State was divided into forty-three census tracts, each census tract comprising approximately a popUlation of two to three lakhs, urban and rural areas being kept separate. As such, the urban or rural areas in more than one taluk had to be combined into one census tract in a few cases. Separate popUlation of figureslfor the A Tables have been prepared for all taluks and towns. The B, C!and:D series Tables give figures only for census tracts. A summary of the State Tables is given at the heginning for com parison and general information. GENERAL TABLES A I AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION This Table is the same as Table A I for the State. The figures have been broken up into rural and urban, for each of the Natural Sub-Divisions Lowland, Midland and Highland. The area figures for the State and the Districts are those furnished by the Surveyor-General, India. The figures for further sub-divisions are those optained from the Land Revenue Depart ment. Adjustments due to exchange of enclaves between this State and Madras, under the Provinces and States (Absorption of Enclaves) Order, 1950, have been made in the areas of the districts concerned. rrhe term" village " as applied to this State require~ explanation. The concentration of dwelling houses characteristic of villages in most other parts of India is almost absent in this State. This is a country of sC,attered home steads. The village in this State, represents the territorial unit, 'kara ' (in Travancore) and' proverthy , (in Oochin). These are the smallest recognised sub-divisions of the taluk and have existed as such from early times. 4 GENERAL A I AREA, HOUSES Population Area in sq, miles Occupied houses r------'------, division ,------_...... _------_., Villages Towns Total Rural Urban Totai Rural Urban 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 TRAVANCORE- TOTAL 9,143'9 8,845'7 298·2 4,130 98 1,553,077 1,325,053 228,024 Lowland 1,648'6 1,511'2 137"4 1,598 44 666,980 521,228 145,752 Midland 3,360'1 3,220'8 139'3 2,126 47 794,688 719,046 75,642 Highland 4,135'2 4,113·7 21'5 406 7 91,409 84,7i9 6,630 Trivandrum T(ltal 1,491'8 1,394'8 97'0 1,495 38 353,414 281,358 82,055 Lowland 469·8 401'3 68'5 825 24 223,966 156,714 67,252 Midland 536·3 509'4 26'9 552 12 123,914 110,835 13,079 Highland 485'7 484'1 1'6 118 2 15,534 13,809 1,725 Qujlon Total 2,729'6 2,630'5 99'1 1,288 24 5,31,238 465,790 65,478 Lowland 585'6 552'0 33'6 '~473 8 246,390 210,051 36,339 Midland 954'4 906'1 48'3 778 14 268,480 242,936 25,544 Highland 1,189'6 1,172'4 17'2 37 2 16,398 12,803 3,595 Kottayalll Total 2,954·1 2,897'3 56'8 756 18 286,178 257,188 28,990 Lowland 218'4 199'1 19'3 III 4 59,413 44,101 1!i,312 Midland 916'4 881'6 34'8 427 11 187,094 174,726 12,368 Highland 1,819'3 1,816'6 2'7 218 3 39,671 38,361 1,310 Tric:bur Total 1,96!!'" 1,923'1 45'3 591 18 372,217 320,717 51,500 Lowland 374'8 358'8 16'0 1,189 8 137,211 110,362 26,849 Midland 953'0 923·7 29'3 369 10 21;),200 190,549 24,651 ~~~ Highland 640'6 640'6 33 19,806 19,806 5 -TABLES AND POPULATION Population ~'------~ --- Males Females Persons ...... ,-----",-"--- - ~....-----' --, ,-' --_...... ------, ,--- _------""\ Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban 14 15 16 17 18 , 10 11 12 13 COCHIN STATE 9,280,425 7,792,133 1,488,292 4,620,803 3,869,657 751,146 4,659,622 3,922,476 737,145 40,351,84 3,053,690 981,494 2,008,649 1,509,866 498,783 2,026,535 1,543,824 482,711 4,639,431 4,177,262 462,169 2,299,233 2,069,944 229,28~ 2,340,198 2,107,318 232,880 605,810 5"61,181 44,629 312,921 289,847 23,074 292,889 271,334 21,555 : Oistrict 2,154,192 1,630,942 523,250 1,078,035 815,614 262,421 1,076,157 815,328 260,829 1,376,573 940,568 436,005 686,236 467,004 219,232 690,337 473,564 • 216,773 701,327 625,206 76,121 352,932 315,227 37,705 348,395 309,979 38,416 • 76,292 65,168 11,124- 38,867 33,383 5,484 37,425 31,785 5,640 :District 3,026,822 2,619,252 407,570 1,508,474 1,301,817 206,657 1,518,348 1,317,435 200,913 1,41,9,571 1,177,799 241,772 705,371 582,012 123,359 714,200 595,787 118,413 1,510,877 1,367,975 142,902 754,030 682,338 71,692 756,847 685,637 71,210 96,374 73,478 22,896 49,073 37,467 11,606 47,3t11 36,011 11,290 District 1,783,771 1,592,017 191,754 ·902,282 803,838 98,444 881,489 788,179 93,310 359,426 256,791 102,635 179,727 127,323 52,404 179,699 129,468 50,231 1,113,506 1,034,996 78,510 559,013 518,957 40,056 554,493 516,039 38,454 310,839 30U,230 10,609 163,542 157,558 5,984 147,297 142,672 4,625 -District 2,315,640 1,949,922 365,718 1,132,012 948,388 183,624 '1,183,628 1,001,534 182,094 879,614 678,532 201,082 437,315 333,527 103,788 442,299 345,005 97,294 1,313,721 1,149,085 164,636 633,258 553,422 79,836 680,463 595,663 84,800 122,305 122,305 61,439 61,439 60,866 60,866 GENERAL TABLES A n VARIATION IN POPULATION DURING FIFTY YEARS (1901-1951) This Table is prepared from previous Census Reports. Adjulstments have, been made for the changes in the boundaries of districts and in the exchange of enclaves under the Provinces and States (Absorption of Enclaves) Order 1950. In the Table columns 3, 6 and 9 give the increase in popUlation during each decade. In columns 4, 7 and 10 are given mean decennial growth rates. The mean decennial growth rate expresses the net variation in the decade as a percentage of the mean popUlation which is the arithmetic mean of the popul ations at the beginning and end of the decade. If Po and PI are respectively the popUlations at the beginning and end of the decade, the mean decennial growth rate = PI - Po x 200 PI + Po 8 GENERAL All VARIATION IN POPULATION Mean Census decennial year Persons Variation growth Males Variation rate 1 2 3 4 5 6 TRAVANCORE- 1901 3,768,999 1,897,684 1911 4,352,657 5~3,658 14'37 2,191,395 293,711 1921 4,991,060 638,403 13'66 2,518,335 326,940 1931 6,307,755 1,316,695 23'31 3,158,083 639,748 1941 7,500,057 1,192,302 17'27 3,745,417 587,334 1951 9,280,425 1,780,368 21'22 4,620,803 875,386 Trivandrum 1901 843,741 422,646 1911 991,732 147,991 16'13 498,408 75,762 1921 1,160,518 168,786 15'68 585,767 87,359 1931 1,438,702 278,184 21'41 719,757 133,990 1941 1,692,032 253,330 16'18 843,166 123,409 1951 2,154,192 :462,160 24'03 1,078,035 234,869 Quilon 1901 1,212,904 610,503 1911 1,391,732 178,828 13'73 700,156 89,653 1921 1,650,432 258,700 17'01 834,099 133,943 1931 2,067,966 417,534 22'46 1,036,272 202,173 1941 2,444,527 376,561 16'69 1,220,490 184,218 1951 3,026,822 582,295 21'29 1,508,474 287,984 Kottayam 1901 630,811 323,399 1911 743,046 112,235 16'34 381,514 58,115 1921 862,140 119,094 14'84 444,629 63,115 1931 1,185,647 323,507 31'60 608,512 163,883 1941 1,462,41'1 276,770 20'90 747,711 139,199 1!151 1,783,771 321,354 19'80 902,282 154,571 Tricbur 1901 1,081,543 541',136 1911 1,226,147 144,604 12'53 611,31i' 70,181 1921 1,317,970 91,823 7'22' 653,840 42,523 1931 1,615,440 297,470 20'28 793,542 139,702 1941 ~1,901,081 285,641 :16'25 934,050 140,508 1951 "2,315,640 414,559 19'66 1,132,012 197,962 9 TABLES DURING FIFI'Y YEARS Mean Mean Population at decennial decennial eacb census growth Females Variation growth as a percentage date rate of 1901 population 7 8 9 10 11 ·COCHIN STATE 1,871,315 100'00 14'36 2,161,262 289,947 14'38 115"48 -13'8S 2,472,725 311,463 13'44 132'42 22'55 3,149,672 676,947 24'08 167'36 17'02 3,754,640 604,968 17'52 198'99 20'93 4,659,622 904,982 21'51 246'23 District 421,095 100'00 16'45 493,324 72,229 15'SO 117'61 16'11 574,751 81,427 15'25 137'63 20'53 718,945 144,194 22'29 170'62 15'79 848,866 129,921 16'57 200'66 24'45 1,076,157 227,291 23'61 255'46 District 602,401 100'00 13'68 691,576 89,175 13'78 114'74 17'46 tH6,333 124,757 16'55 136'07 21'62 1,031,694 215,361 23'31 170'50 16'33 1,224,037 192,343 17'05 201'54 , 2rll 1,518,348 294,311 21'46 249'55 District 307,412 100'00 16'49 361,532 54,120 16'18 117'79 15'28 417,511 55,979 14'37 136'67 31'15 577,135 159,624 32'10 187'96 20'53 714,706 137,571 21'00 231'83 18'74 881,489 166,783 20'90 282'77 District 540,407 100'00 12'18 614,830 74,423 12'88 113'37 6'72 664,130 49,300 7'71 121'86 19'30 821,898 157,768 21'23 149'36 16'27 967,031 145,133 16'23 175'77 19'16 1,183,628 216,597 20'14 214'11 GENERAL TABLES . B ECONOMIC TABLES-LIVELIHOOD CLASSES This Table is a summary of State Table B I-Livelihood Classes and Sub-Classes. Means of Livelihood are given under eight categories-four relating to agricul~ure, the remaining four being non-agricultural. The figures under each category include all self-supporting persons having that as their Principal Means of Livelihood and also those dependants living with them. 12 GENERAL B ECONOMIC TABLE Livelihood I-Cultivators of II-Cultivators of III-Cultivating Population Total populatioLl land wholly or land wholly or labourers and the ir division (all classes) mainly owned; and mainly unowned; dependants their depen.dants and their dependants A. ,a , Persons Males Females Males Females Ma!es Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6' 7 8 9 10 TRAVANCORE- 9,280,425 4,620,803 4,659,622 1,209,905 1,234,6U 332,503 326,603 927,974 943,793 Lowland 4,035,164 2,008,643 2,026,521 370,222 . 386,514 78,165 77,486. 326,999 320,634 Urban 981,494 498,783 482,711 30,222 33,300 5,156 4,947 42,584 42,217 Rural 3,053,670 1,509,86i) 1,543,810 340,000 '353,214 73,009 72,539 284,415 278,417 Midland 4,639,451 2,299,239 2,340,2.12 773,887 783,593 225,109 222,049 532,149 556,227 Urban 462,169· 229,289 232,880 33,876 35,532 12,013 11,449 30,089 31,474 Rural 4,177,282 2,069,950 2,107,332 740,011 '748,061 213,096 210,600 502,140 524,753 Highland 605,810 3121921 292,889 65.79B· 64,502 29,229 - 27,068 68,826 66,932 Urban 44,629 23,074 21,555 3,462 3,675 2,127 2,021 3,985 3,887 Rural . 561,181 289,847 271,334 62,334 60.827 27,102 25,047 64,841 63,045 Total urban 1,488,292 751,146 737,146 67,560 72,507 1£,298 18,417 76,578 77,578 Total rural 7,792,13j 3,869,657 3,922,476 1,142,343 1,162,102 313,207 308,186 851,396 866,215 T rivandruCl 2,154,192 1,078,035 1,076,157 288,985 288,947 53,860 49,159 203,934 197,360 Lowland 1,376,553 686;230 690,323 15G,395 152,712 23,410 21,725 101,339 97,6;12 Urban 436,005 219,232 216,773 14,566 i6,160 3,453 3,286 17,760 17,378 Rural 940,548 466,998 473,550 135,829 136,552 19,957 18,439 [83,579 80,234 Midland 701,347 352,938 348,409 126,850 125,841 25,599 22,915 91,096 I 88,573 Urban 76,121 37,705 38,416 7,817 ....8,737 2,340 2,077 6,855 6,319 Rural 625,226 315,233 309,993 119,033 117,104 23,259 20,838 84,241 82,254 Highland 76,292 38,867 37,425 10,840 10,394 4,851 4,519 11,499 11,175 Urban 11,124 5,484 5,640 875 1,057 828 75~, 1,143 952 I Rural 65,168 33,383 31,785 9,965 9,337 4,023 '3,761 10,356 10,223 Total urban 523,250 262,421 260,829 23,258 25,954 16,621 6,121 25,758 24,649 Total rural 1,630,942 815,614 815,328 264,827 262,993 47,239 . 43,038 178,116 172,711 UViJIIIOOD CLASSES Classes IV-Non-cultivating Persons (including dependants)------. who derive their owners of land; principal means of livelihood from agricultural rent ,------,---'------_::..------., receivers and their V-Production other VI-Commerce VII':_Transport VIII-Other services dependants than cultivation and miscellar..eous sources ~--~---. ~ , Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 cocmN STATE 49,789 65,130 975,720 990,524 326,879 _ 304,364 166,946 149,492 631,087 645,IOr 16,645 22,148 570,610 603,881 193,771 179,558 115,510 101,503 336,721 334,797 7,882 10,782 140,649 136,464 81,301 75,314 40,833 35,173 150,156 144,514 8,763 11,366 429,961 467,417 112,470 104,244 74,677 66,330 186,565 190,283 30,532 39,193 309,240 299,549 121,928 115,393 46,608 43,739 259,786 280,469 7,616 9,431 41,717 39,756 31,297 29,349 11,236 9,605 61;525 66,284 22,916 29,762 267,523 259,793 90,631 86,044 35,372 34,134 198,261 214,185- . 2,612 3,789 95,870 87,094 11,180 9,413 4,828 4,250 34,580 29,841 362 620 4,899 4,457 ' 2,428 1,975 E897 816 4,914 4,104 2,250 3,169 90,971 82,637 8,752 7,438 3,931 3,434 29,666 25,737 15,860 20,833 187,265 180,677 115,026 106,638 52,966 45,594 216,595 214,_ 33,929 44,297 , 788,455 809,847 211,853 197,726 113,980 103,898 414,492 430,205 District 10,231 15,044 252,599 256,020 73,376 75,112 27,240 25,258 168,710 169,257 7,046 9,980 194,916 200,045 56,027 56,628 21,709 19,937 131,388 131,684 4,622 6,429 62,65~ 63,074 30,589 28,262 11,496 9,759 74,094 72,425 2,424 3,551 132,264 136,971 25,438 28,366 10,213 10,178 57,294 59,259 2,689 4,167 51,524 50,516 16,162 17,141 5,142 5,031 33,876 34,225 990 1,428 6,550 6,422 3,902 4,125 1,018 911 8,233 8,397 1,699 2,739 44,974 44,094 12,260 13,016 4;124 4,120 25,643 25,828 496 897 6,159 5,459 1,187 1,343 389 290 3,446 3,348. 195 306 939 888 376 460 131 73 997 1,14& 301 591 5,~20 4,571 811 883 258 217 2,449 2,202: 5,807 8,163 70,141 70,384 34,867 32,847 12,645 10,743 83,324 81,963 4,424 6,881 182,458 185,636 38,509 42,265 14,595 14,515 85,386 87,289 B (continued) 14 GENERAL B Economic table Livelihood ..------~----__._ Population TOLal population I-Cultivators of II-Cultivators of Ill-Cultivating division (all classes) land wholly or land wholly or labourers and their mainly owned and mainly unowned and dependants' their dependants their dependants .---A--___ ..------...~" ..-.----,---, Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females' Males Females: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 QuiloD 3,026,822 1.508,474 1,518,348 505,353 516,312 66,897 63,434 283,684 280,328 Lowland 1,419,571 705,371 714,200 147,474 155,265 20,138 19,587 115,853 1,10,731 Urban 241,772 123,359 118,413 6,966 7,580 568 533 10,866 11,001 Rural 1,177,799 582,012 595,787 140,508 147,685 19,570 19,054 104,987 99,730 Midland 1,510,877 754,030 756,847 344,939 347,713 42,051 39,582 154,795 156,595 Urban 142,902 71,692 71,210 14,541 14,989 4,719 4,363 9,649 10,019 Rural 1,367,975 682,338 685,637 330,398 332,724 37,332 35,219 145,146 146,576 Highland 96,374 49,073 47,301 12,940 13,334 4,708 4,265 13,036 13,002 Urban 22,896 11,606 ~11,290 1,974 1,984 779 764 2,234 2,441 Rural 73,478 37,467 36,011 10,966 11,350 3,929 3,501 10,802 10,561 Urban 407,570 206,657 200,913 23,481 24,553 6,066 5,660 22,749 - 23,431 Total Rural 2,619,252 1,301,817 1,317,435 48J,872 491,759 60,831 57,774 260,935 256,867 Kottayaan 1,783,771 902,282 881,489 303,680 307,146 60,375 57,845 202,098 198,628 Lowland 3,59,426 179,727 179,699 33,495 35,516 6,871 6,415 44,721 44,315 Urban 102,635 52,404 50,231 4,746 5,146 593 570 5,976 6,171 'Rural 256,791 127,323 129,468 28,749 30,370 6,278 5,845 38,745 38,144 .Midland 1,113,506 559,013 554,493 231,768 234,470 43,997 42,827 134,302 134,515 Urban 78,510 40,056 38,454 8,415 8,434 1,393 1,464 5,453 5,512 Rural 1,034,996 518,957 516,039 223,353 2 26,036 42,604 41,363 128,849 129,003 Highland 310,839 163,542 147,297 38,417 37,160 9,507 8,603 23,075 19,798 Urban 10,609 5,984 4,625 613 634 520 499 608 494 Rural 300,230 157,558 142,672 37,804 36,526 8,[87 8,104 22,467 19,304 Urban 191,754 S8,444 93,310 13,774 14,214 2,506 2,5~3 12,037 12,177 Total Rural 1,592,017 803,838 788,179 289,906 292,932 57,869 55,312 190,061 186,451 16 TABLES livelihood classes Classes IV-N on-cultivating Persons (including dependants) who d.erive their owners of land; principal means of livelihood from agricultural rent VIII-Other services receivers and their V -Production other VI-Commerce VII-Transport and miscellaneous dependants than cultivation sources ----'- '__ ---, ,.-,__ _...A.. __ --, ~_-' __--. ,...-___"-- ___., ,...-__--''- _____. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 District 12,484 16,698 306,909 327,741 111,332 98,711 56,481 48,450 1165,334 166,674 4,001 5,646 215,572 238,203 72,246 62,981 42,305 35,430 87,782 86,357 1,291 2,045 42,104 40,173 22,907 21,107 10,548 9,318 28,109 26,656 2,710 3,601 173,468 198,030 49,339 41,874 31,757 26,112 59,673 ~9,701 8,158 10,414 81,884 81,051 36,671 33,785 13,161 11,943 72,371 75,764 2,918 3,124 11,034 10,562 7,838 7,124 3,096 2,630 17,897 18,399 52,40 7,290 70,850 70,489 28,833 26,661 10,065 9,313 54,474 57,365 325 638 9,453 8,487 2,415 1,945 1,015 1,077 5,181 4,553 150 301 2,744 2,548 1,087 910 530 579 2,108 1,763 175 337 6,709 5,939 1,328 1,035 485 498 3,073 2,790 4,359 5,470 55,882 53,283 31,832 29,141 14,174 12,527 48,114 46,81S 8,125 . 11,228 251,027 274,45'8 79,500 69,570 42,307 35,923 117,220 119,85& District 8,681 10,288 167,270 158,085 48,380 43,395 19,508 16,898 92,290 89,204 2,219 2,618 35,541 37,200 17,893 16,018 9,287 8,316 29,700 29,301 943 1,110 10,247 9,821 9,088 8,347 4,726 4,274 16,085 14,792 1,276 1,508 25,294 27,379 8,805 7,671 4,561 4,042 13,615 14,509 5,847 7,083 63,188 57,611 25,039 23,282 8,145 6,898 46,727 47,807 665 842 6,743 6,144 6,029 5,329 2,408 2,004 8,950 8,725 5,182 6,241 56,445 51,467 19,010 17,953 5,737 4,894 37,777 39,082 615 587 68,541 63,274 5,448 4,095 2076 1,684 15,863 12,096 17 13 1,216 1,021 965 605 236 164 1,809 1,195 598 574 67,325 62,253 4,483 3,490 1,840 1,520 14,054 10,901 1,625 1,965 18,206 16,986 16,082 14,281 7,370 6,442 26,844 24,712 7,056 8,323 149,064 141,099 32,298 29,114 12,138 10,456 65,446 64,492 B (continued) . 16. GE~§MI; B £C,oao..u.c ..... Liv~ijhq~ I-Cuhivators of II-Cultivators of III-Cultivati1 PopulatiOll Total population' land wholly or land wholly or labourers an diviaion (all c~ses) mainly owued; and mainly unowned; tQeir dependants their dependants and their dependants ---"------. Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females- 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Trichur 2,315,640 1,132,012 1,183,628 112,787 122,204 151,371 156,165 238,258 267,477 Lowland 879,614 437,315 442,299 38,858 43,021 27,746 29,759 65,086 67,976 Urban 201,082 103,788 97,2~4 3,944 4,414 542 558 7,982 7,667 Rural 678,532 333,527 345,005 34,914 38,607 27,204 29,201 57,104 60,309 Midland 1,313,721 633,258 680,46S 70,330 75,569 113,462 116,725 151,956 176,544 Urban 164,636 79,836 84,800 3,103 3,372 3,561 3,545 8,052 9,624 Rural 1,149,085 553,422 595,663 67,227 72,197 109,901 113,180 ' 143,904 166,920 Highland 122,305 61,439 60,866 3,599 3,614 10,163 9,681 21,216 22,957 Urban .. .. .LO o=-: Rural 122,305 61,439 60,866 3,599 3,614 10,163 9,681 21,21!) 22,9" Ul'b... 365,118 183,62& 182,09& 7,047 7,786 4,103 4,103 16,034 17,291 Total Rural 1,949,922 948,388 1,001,534 105,74.0 114,418 147,268 152,062 222,224 250,188 17 TABLES livelihood classes Classes IV-N on-cultivating Persons (including dependants) who derive their principal means of owners !of land; agricul- livelihood from tural rent receivers and . --, their dependants V-Production other Vl-Commerce VII-Transport VIII-Other services 'than cultivation and miscellaneous sources Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 District 18,393 23,100 248,942 248,678, 93,791 87,146 63,717 58,886 204,753 219,972 3,379 3,904 124,581 128,433- :47,605 43,931 42,209 37,820 87,851 87,455 1,026 1,198 25,646 23,396 18,717 17,598 14,063 11,822 31,868 30,641 2,353 2,706 98,935 105,037 28,888 26,333 28,146 25,998 55,983 56,814 13,838 17,529 112,644 110,371 44,056 ~41,185 20,160 19,867 106,812 122,673 3,043 4,037 17,390 16,628 13,528 12,771 4,714 4,060 26,445 30,763 10,795 13,492 95,254 93,743 30,528 28,414 15,446 15,807 80,367 91,910 1,176 1,667 11,717 9,874 2,130 2,030 1,348 1,199 10,090 9,844 .:. .- to 0 1,176 1,667 11,717 9,874 2,130 2,030 1,348 1,199 10,090 9,844 4,069 5,235 43,036 40,024 32,245 30,369 18,177 15,882 58,313 61,404 14,32" 17,865 205,906 208,654 61,546 56,777 44,940 43,004 146,440 158,568 19 CENSUS TRACTS IN KOTTAYAM DISTRICT .'8l. No. Admillislrat h'e units in the tract 1'al'u,k in which it is situated ..25 Municipal Towns Chang ana chery Changanachery Palai Minachil Vaikom Vaikom Kottayam Kottayam .26 Non-municipal towns Ponkunnam Changanachery Munda.kkayam do. Kanjirappalli do. . Ettumanur l(ottayam Thalayola p parampu Vaikom Erattupettah Minachil Azhutha Peermede Vandiperiyar do. lVIulll1ar Devikulam Thodupuzha Thodupuzha Piravam Muvattupuzha Kuthattukulam do. Muvattupuzh'a do. Kothamangalam do. :27 Changanachery Rural .28 Kottayam Rural .29 Va'kom Rural -39 Minachil Rural .31 Peermede and Devikulam Rural .32 Thodupuzha Rural :33 Muvattupuzha Rural 21 A I AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION T,he Kottayam district consisting of eight taluks corresponds to the "Northern Division" in the previous Census Reports. Ho:wever, in 1931, the taluk::; of Devikulam and Peermede now included in this district formed a separate divisi0l1 called the 'High Range Division '. Also, the taluks of Kunnathunad and Parur (now included in the Trichur District) were included in this district in 1931 and 1941. The area of the district aR given by the Surveyor-General, India is 2954'1 sq. miles. The figures for the art'as of the taluks are those furnished by the State Superiutendent of Survey. In regard to IDunicipal towns, the figures for area have heen furnished by the respective Municipal Commissioners. All localities where conservancy arrangements. under the Dep artment of Public Health are in force have been treated as non-municipal towns at this Census. The area figures for non-municipal tOWll8 have been collected from the Departments of Public Health and Land Revenue. In the case of a few villages, parts of which have bee11 included in llon-municipal tow n s, the area figures are only approximate. The figures fOl' area, houses and population have been distributed among the natu ral sub-divisions and these in turn into urban and rural classifications. The following are the towns included in the urban area in thi:-; district:·- Set"'ial Same of to'lon Name of taluk in 'Which No the town is situated 1 Changanachery (M)' Changa,nachery 2 Kottayam (M) Kottayam .) 0.) Palai (M) Minachil 4- Vaikom (M) Vaikom 5 . Ponkunnam Changal1achery 6 Mundakkayam Changallachery 7 Kanjirappalli Changanachery 8 Ettu;m.anur Kottayam y Thalayolappa.rampu Vaikom 10 Erattupettah Minachil 11 Azhutha Peermede 12 Va'lldiperiyar Peermede 13 Munnar Devikulam ]4 Thodupuzha Thodupuzha 15 Piravam Muvattupuzha 16 Kuthattukulam Muvattupuzha 17 Muvattupuzha Muvattupuzha 18 K othamangalam l\fuvattupuzha (M) denotes Municipal town 22 AI AREA, HOUSES Area in square miles No, of towns al!a "mages Occupied houses ~ ,...... , ------.. ~----~ Total Rural Urban Total Villages Towns Total Rural Urban 1 2 3 4 ..5 ;6 7 8 9 KOITAYAM 2,954'1 2,897'3 56'8 774 756 18 286,178 257,188 28,990 Clumganac:hery 268'9 258'6 10'3 74 10 4 .58,007 50,043 7,964 Kottayam 214'2 204'2 10'0 99 '97 ,56,781 48,848 7,933 Vaikom 137'3 129'6 7'7 85 -2 34,81)9 3(),910 3,839 Minachil 278'7 268'5 10'2 121 119 _2 -45,137 42,449 2,688 Peerinede 4'51'3 448'9 2'4 25 :23 ::2 11,29~ 1!l,215 1,080 Deflkulam 1667'5 666'1 1'4 125 124 -1 7,685 ~,45'5 230 1'hodupuzha 361'9 360'7 1'2 97 ~6 -1 26,926 2~O38 E88 Muv.attupuzha 574'3 560'7 13'6 143 1.41 -A 45,,538 41,17() 4,368 ~3 AND POPULATION Population;. Males Females A--_____ -, -.., ,------_"..____--~ ---Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban 10 11 12: 13. 14 15 16 17 18 DISTRICT 1,783,771 1,592,017,.- 1in~~ 902~82 803,83& 98,444 881,4IDl 788,179 93,310 TaIuk 361,454 305,526,; 55,928: 185,724- 156,705 29,019 175,730, 14$,821 26,909 Taluk 343,584 290,386, 53,19& 170,150; 143,120 27,030 173,434 147,261i 26,168 Taluk 197,425 175,283: 22,142~' ~8.142: 87,051 11,091 99,283 88,23? 11,051 Taluk 279,087 l!)0,895, 1&,192 lAO,352 131,042 9,310 138,735 129,853 8,882 raluk . 96,289 89,819' 6,47(i~ 51,211 47,610> 3,607 45,072 . 42,209 2,863 Taluk 86,185 $3,247: 2;938, 46,534; 44,762 1,772 39,651 38,485 1,166 Taluk 159,862 154,721. 5,141:. 81,235; 18,488 2,747 78,627 76,233 2,394 Taluk 259,885 E232,140J 2.7,745" 128,928: 115,06(}l 13,868 13U,fl5'l 117,,080 J 3,877 A l[ VARIATION IN POPULATION DURING fHl.Rff YEARS 1921-1951 [11 tl12 G 'llcral Table A II, variation in the popUlation of the 'State and of the' di,;;triet'l has i)een traced for the period 1901-1951. The pl'eS2ut 'rable gives tho population growth of the Kottayam dis tri"t~ tnluk·,,\·l&8, only ~or the lh)riod 1921,--19;)L It has not been possible to consolidtd" h ;n1; {i g'nres for l (ln~ a~ld 19 11 as detailed information regarding t.bfl aei ju:-;tme;lls required in the popullition figures for different taluks due to change:' in their boundaries, could not be gathered from the Census ReportR. Column 9 of the Table gives the population at each census year as a pe.r ,uentage of the 19:21 popUlation. ~5 A II VARIATION IN POPULATION D~ING THIRTY YEARS, 1921-1951 Population Mean dC:!- at each 'Census Persons Variation cennial Males Variation Females Variation Census as .Year growth a percent- rate age of 1921 Population 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 KOTTAYAM DISTRKT 1921 862,140 . , , . 444,629 , , 417,511 , . 100'00 1931 1,185,647 323,507 31'60 608,512 163,883 577,135 159,624 137'52 1941 1,462,417 276,770 20'90 747,711 139,199 714,706 137,571 169'63 1951 1,783,771 321,354 19'80 902,282 154,571 881,489 166,783 206'90 Changanachery Taluk 1921 156,640 ' , , . 81,691 , , 74,949 .. 100'00 1931 221,478 64,838 34'30 113,943 32,252 107,535 32,586 141'39 1941 283,126 61,648 24'43 144,916 30,973 138,210 30,675 180'75 1D51 361,454 78,328 24'30 185,724 40,808 175,730 37,520 230'76 Koltayam Taluk , , , , 1921 173,934 ' , 88.946 84,988 , , 100'00 1931 231,803 57,969 28'57 117,757 28,811 114,146 29,158 133'33 1941 281,414 49,511 19'30 H3,062 2;),305 138,352 24,20G 161'79 1951 343,584 62,170 19'89 170,150 27,088 173,434 35,082 197'54 Vaikom Taluk 1921 119,678 ' , , , 60,443 , , 59,235 , , 100'00 1931 153,725 34,047 24'91 77,080 16,637 76,645 17,410 128'45 1941 174,646 20,921 12'74 87,587 10,507 87,059 10,414 145'93 1951 197,425 22,779 12'24 98,142 10,555 99,283 12;224 164'96 Minachil Taluk 1921 160,193 , , , , 82,333 , , 77,860 , , 100'00 1931 201,461 41,268 22'82 102,431 20,098 99,030 21,170 125'76 1941 244,302 42,841 19'22 124,556 22,125 119,746 20,716 152'50 1951 279,087 34,785 13'29 140,352 15,796 138,735 18,989 174'22 Peermede Ta'uk 1921 24,026 , . , , 14,055 , . 9,971 ,. 100'00 1931 46,023 21,997 62'SO 26,672 12,617 19,351 9,380 191'55 1941 64,899 18,876 34'03 36,145 9,473 28,754 9,403 270'12 1951 96,289 31,390 38'95 51,217 15,072 45,072 16,318 400'77 AD (continued) ~6 All Variatbn in populati.on during thirty years, 1921-1951 Population' Mean at each Census Persons Variation decennial Males Variation Females Variation census as year growth a percent- rate age of 1921 population 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 . Devikulam Taluk 1921 f32,895 , , , , 17,728 , , 15,167 , , 100'00' 1931 59,201 26,306 57'13 32,901 15,173 26,300 11,133 179'97 1941 64,395 5,1S4 8'40 35,332 2,431 29,063 2,763 195'76, 1951 86,185 21,190 28'94 46,534 11,202 39,651 10,588 262'00, Thodupuzha Taluk 1921 57,285 .. , , 29,778 , , 27,507 , , 100'Oo. 1931 90,728 33,443 45'19 46,844 17,066 43,884 16,377 '158'38 1941 123,775 33,047 ' 30'81 63,108 16,264 60,667 16,783 216'07 1951 159,862 36,087 25'45 81,235 18,127 78,627 17,960 279'06 Muvattupuzha Taluk 1921 137,489 . , , , 69,655 , , 67,834 ., 100'00' 1931 181,12.8 43,639 27'39 90,884 21,229 90,244 22,410 131'74 1941 225,860 44,732 21'98 113,005 22,121 112,855 22,611 164'27 1951 259,885 34,025 14'01 128,928 15,923 130,957 18,102 189'02 27 A m TOWNS AND Vn.LAGES CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION This Table gives the distribution of villages and towns in the district, taluk-wise, according to their pupulation. . The list of towns and villages in the district with population of 5,000 and over is given below:- Municipal N on-mltnicipal Villages Municipal N on-mun.icipal Villages towns towns· towns towns Changanachety Taluk Kottayam Taluk-(contd.) Changana- "Mundakkayam Kurichi Ettumanur chery Kizhakkum- Kanjirap- Ithithanam bhagam palli Rural Verur MaIlinanam Payeppad Arpukkara Thrikkoditha- Perumpayikkad nam Nattasseri Madappalli Aymanam K urumpanedam Kumarakam V aka thanam Vadakkuro- Puthuppalli bhagaro Thottakkadu Vaikom Taluk Champakkara Nedumkunnam Va~kom Thalayola- Kudavachur Kangazha pparampu Vazhur K ulasekhara- Karikka ttur mangalam Cheruvalli U dayamperur Vadakkumbha- Kattampaklm gam Manjur Chenappadi Thekkurobhagam Minacbil Taluk Erumeli Palai Kadappur Idakkunnam Kuravilangad Rural Ramapuram Thampalakkad Kadanad Kanjirappalli Thidanad Rural Rural Melampara Chenappadi Punjattu Vadakkum- Thekkekkara bhagam Peermede Taluk Peruvanthanam Kottayam Taluk I Bit Rural Periyar Kottayam Ettumanur Manganam Peermede Rural Devikulam Taluk Amayannur Nil Nil Nil Vellur Minadaro Thodupuzha Taluk Pampadi Anikkad Thodupuzha Kodikkulam Elamkulam Neyyasseri Anikkad Muvattupuzha Taluk Vadakkum- Piravam Kothamangalam bhagam Rural Mattakkara Muva ttupuzha Pindimana 28 Am TOWNS AND vn.LAGES . Towns and villages with less than Total number ----~-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ of inhabited Total population Total "Less than 500 towns and villages ~----~~~--~~~~~~~~ Persons Males Females Number Males Females Number Males Females 1 2 3 4 . 5 6 7 8 9 10 KOTI'AYAM: 760 1,783,771 902,282 881,489 474 222,391 215,757 138 15,950 14,513 Clwasaaacbetr- 74 361,454 185,724 175,730 29 15,309 14,904 3 235 228 Kottayam. 99 343,584 170,150 173,434 41 22,804 ~a,214 7 1,203 1,200 Vaikom. 85 197,425 98,142 99,283 47 25,534 26,001 11 1,987 1,993 Miuacha 121 279,087 140,352 138~735 70 38,746 37,911 12 1,934 1,949 Peermede 24 96,289 51,217 45,072 16 5,024 3,287 9 997 707 DevikuLl1ll 113 86,185 46,534 39,651 103 33,712- 28,850 61 4,516 3,279 Tbodupuzha 96 . 159,862 81,235 78,627 66 31,048 30,116 18 2,634 2,563 Muvattupuzha 148 259,885 128,928 130,957 102 50,214 51,474 17 2,444 2,594 29 CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION 2,000 population Towns and villages with a population of 2,000-10,000 --. --J. --. 500-1,000 1,000-2,000 Total ---.. --. ~------~ Number • Males Females Number Males Females Number Males Females 11 12 IX 1~ 15 16 17 18 19 , DISTRICT 11& 43-;070:: 41,459- 220 162,290 159,091 269 525,034 518,216 Tabak In 3,569 3,472- 11,505 1l,20( 38 105,542 99,28'1 Talulr ~ 13,1'l5~ 3,314 25. 18,426 18,700 55 113,351 116,922 Taluk II 4,314- 4,338., 25 19,233 19,670 37 64,782 65,4~ Taluk 17, 6,492... 6,26T. 41 30,320 29,695 49 89,101 88,87. TabU: 5, 2,05T 1.;231 2 1,97() 1,349 5 15,690 13,960 Taluk 9' 3,29(1, 2,625;. 33. 25,906 22,946- 10 12,822 10,80l Ta1uk ]& 6,371 6,19~ 36 22,043 21,361 30 50,187 48,511 Taluk 31 13,802:. U.02G'. 48', 33,968 34,86() 45 73,559 74,479 Am (continued) 30 Am Tewns and village. Total number Towns and villages with a population 20 21 22 23 24 ..25 J!6 27 28 KOTTAYAM 760 210 318,225 316,216 a9 206,809 202,000 17 .154,857 147,516 Chaoganachery 74 19 32,502 30,662 19 73,040 68,.545 .7 .64,873 61,619 Kottayam 99 40 62,166 64,538 15 51,185 52,384 ."3 33,995 33,298 Vaikom 85 31 46,625 46,554 6 18,157 18,908 1 7.826 7,820 Minachil 121 42 64,871 64,290 7 24.230 2<1,584 ..2 12,505 11,950 Peermede 24 2 4,551 4,244 3 1.1).39 .9,71.6 :-3 ..30,503 27,825 Devikulam 113 10 12,822 10,801 Thodupuzha .96 25 34,132 33,581 5 :0;.055 :14;930 Muvattupuzha 148 41 60,556 61.546 -4- :::13,003 :12,933 1 :5.,155 5,004 31 classified by population population of 10,000 and above 10,000-20,000 .------.------~------~20,000-50,000 50,000-100,000 100,000 and above -~-----"------. Number Males Females Number Males Females Number Males Females Number Males Females 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 DISTRICT 13 88,208 84,249 4 66,649 63,267 Taluk 5 35,538 33,955 2 29,335 27,664 Taluk 2 11,446. 11,643 1 22,549 21,655 Taluk 1 7,826 7,820 Taluk 2 12,505 11,950 Taluk 2 15,738 13,877 1 14,765 13,948 Tallik Taluk .. Taluk 1 5,155 5,004 A. IV TOWNS CLASSJFJED BY POPULATION, WITH VARIATION SINCE 1901 Towns in the District have been classified under the -following six classes:- Class of 1'o;wn Population I 100,000 and over II 50,000-100,000 III 20,000-50,000 IV 10,000-20,000 V 5,000-10,000 VI I .. ess than 5,000 The growth in the population of these towns has been traced from 1001 to 1951. In this Table (M,) denotes Municipal to,wn. 33 A IV TOWNS CLASSIFIED Bl POftJIATION, WITH VARIATION SINCE 1901 Net Taluk and town Census Persoruh VariatiOn variation Males Variation Females Variatiol'1 year 1901-1951 • 1 2- :r_ 4 5 ,6 7 8 9 Changanachery Taluk Changanachery (M), 19M. 14,264-i 1,166 7,098 l'9IT 17,242: +- 2,97&' 8,826 + 1,660 &,416 + 1,318 Class III !921' 18,955~ + 1,713, 9,814 + 988 9,141 + 725 1931 24,2nL + 5,246; 12,615 + 2,801 11,586 + 2,445 1941 28,381: + 4,18()) 14,634 -\.. 2,019 13,747 + 2,161 195L 36,289' + '1,90.8; + 22.025 18,764 -L 4,130 17,525 + 3,778 Kottayam Taluk. Kottayam (M), 1901' 17,552! 9,147 .. 8,405 1911 15,,14L -2,411 7,863 - 1,284 7,278 -1,127 Class III 192L 18,833 + 3,692 9,855 + 1,992 8,978 + 1,700 1931 25,236, + 6,403 13,280 + 3,425 11,956 + 2,978 194L 33,364 + 8,128 17,380 + 4,100 15,984 + 4,028 195L 44,204-: + 10,840 * 2C,652 22,549 + 5,169 21,655 I- 5,671 Changanachel!'Y I Taluk: Mundakkayam 190L 191L Class IV 1921 .. 1931 4;939,· 2,747 2,192 .. 1941 5,967 + t,028 3,122 + 375 2,845 + 653 195L lD1762. . + 4,795-· t- 5,823 5,575 + 2,453 5,181 + 2,342 Vaikom Taluk Vaikom (M~ 19ru.;_ 1911. Class IV 1921. 11,259' 5,840 5,419 1931. 13,808 -t 2.549 7,077 + 1,237 6,731 + 1,312 1941. 15,246 + 1.438 7,690 + 613 7,556 + 825 1951 15,6.46 + 400 + 4,387 7,826 + 136 7,820 + 264 Minachil Taluk Palai tM) 1901 1911 Class IV 1921. 1931. 1941 .. 1951 13,4tt 6,799 6,622 A IV (continued) 34 Net Taluk and town Census Persons Variation variation Males Variation :F..e males Variation years 1901-1951 • 1 2 3 4 .5 n '1 8 Muvattupuzha Taluk Muvattupuzha 1901 1911 ·. Class IV 1921 4,517 2,431 .. 2,086 1931 5,626 + 1,10:9 2,991 + 560 2,635 + 549 1941 9,079 .... 3,453 .,. 4,663 + 1,672 4,416 + 1,781 1951 10,159 + 1,080 + 5,642 5,,155 + 492 $,004 + 588 Changanachery Taluk K:anjirappalli 1901 1911 Class V 1921 1931 1941 1951 8,362 4,285 ·~,O77 Kottayam Taluk Ettumanur 1901 '" 1911 · . 'Class V 1921 5,609 .2,90! ::2,707 1931 7,477 + 1,868 :::1,771 + -869 ..3,706 + 999 1941 8,195 + 718 4;119 + U8 44;006 -I . .300 1951 8,994 + 799 + :3,385 4,481 + 292 -,4,513 + 507 Vaikom Taluk Thalayolapparampu 1901 1911 Class V 1921 1931 1941 ·. 1951 6,496 ::3,265 -3;231 Thodupuzha Taluk Thodupuzha 1901 1911 Class V 1921 1931 3,455 1,910 1,545 1941 4,172 + 717 .2,223 +:313 1,949 + 404 1951 5,141 + 969 + 1,616 2,741 + 524 :2,3.94 + 445 ~A IV (continued) 35 AIV Towns class;6ed by population, with variation since 1901 Net Taluk and town Census Persons Variation variation Males Variation Females Variation year 1901-1951 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 • 8 9 Muvattupuzha Taluk Piravam 1901 1911 ... Class V 1921 1931 1941 1951 5,242 2,564 2,678 Muvattupuzha Taluk Kothamangalam 1901 1911 Class V 1921 1931 1941 .. 1951 7,657 3,796 3,861 Changanachery Taluk Ponkunnam 1901 1911 Class VI 1921 1931 1941 1951 4,402 2,382 2,020 Minachil Taluk Erattupettah 1901 1911 Class VI 1921 1931 1941 ... 1951 4,771 2,511 2,260 Peermede Taluk Azhutha 1901 1911 Class VI 1921 1931 1941 .. 1951 1,775 1,081 694 A IV (continued) 36 A IV TowDS elassified by population, wi~ variation sinee 1901 Taluk and town Census Persons Variation va!fon Males Variation Females Variation year 1901-1951 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ' 8 9 Vandiperiyar 1901 1911 Class VI 1921 1931 1941 .. 1951 80S 539 269 Devikulam Taluk Munnar 1901 1911 Class VI 1921 1931 1941 1951 2,938 1,772 1,166 ._, ' Muvattupuzha Taluk Kuthattukulam 1901 1911 Class VI 1921 1931 1941 .. 1951 4,687 2,353 2,334 A V TOWNS ARRANGED T~.RlUTORJALLY WITH POPULATION: BY LlVELlIIOOD CLASSES This Table' giives too number of persons (including dependants) in each town who. derive their Principal Means of Livelihood from the following livelihood class:i1Wations :-_ N..,...ncatanl ~v.), Proouction eUaer than cultivation «(vi:), 00mmerce- ({Vii)f 'Ilransp(!JJ.l!t (IviiL)" @tlie~ s-e:cv.ices and miscellaneous sources (liV)/l Non-Quitivailiilgowners of land; agricultural rent receivers (i ii &. ii.i)j GuitiYators, and &u1tivating labourers .38 AV TOWNS ARRANGED TERRITORIALLY Non-agricultural V Production -Population other than Tract No. Name of town cultivation --... ---_,.__.--~ .Persons -Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 25 MUDlcipal towns .109,560 55.,938 53,622 10,594 9,966 Changana chery 36,289 1.8,764 17,525 3,787 3,382 Kottayam 44,204 22,549 21,655 4,389 4,105 Palai 13,421 6,199 6,622 877 709 Vaikom 15,646 ":1,826 7,820 1,541 1,770 26 Non.. municiJ.al towns 82,194 42,506 39,688 7,612 7,020 Ponkunnam 4;402 2~382 2,020 353 326 Mundakkayam 10,762 5.,575 -5,187 1,106 1,100 Kanjirappalli :8,362 4~85 4,077 .692 '646 Ettumanur 8,994 4,481 4,513 621 i644 Thalayolapparampu ·6,496 3,2S5 .3,231 . .530 564 Erattupettah -4,771 2,511 2,261) 311 270 Azhutha 1.,775 1,081 694 126 104 Vandiperiyar 808 .539 269 96 66 Munnar 2,938 1,772 1,166 638 516 Thodupuzha 5,141 2,747 2,3~4 584 389 Piravam 5,242 2,564 2,678 330 371 Kuthattukulam 4,687 2 t353 2,334 325 319 .M uvattupuzha 1.0,159 5,155 5,004 1,148 1,034 Kothamangalam 7~651 3,796 3,.861 152 671 39 'WITH POPULATION BY LIVELlIIOOD CLASSES Classes Agricultural classes ~~--,-----~ ...... ------,------....--. .------"'------VIII Other services IV Non-cultivating I,II& III VI VII and miscellaneoUs owners of land &c. cultivators Commerce Transport sources . __.A . --., Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 9,528 8,732 5,031 4,467 17,209 16,105 950 1,164 12,626 13,188 4,267 4,092 1,484 1,324 5,375 4,594 438 549 3,413 3,584 3,605 3,159 2,576 2,406 8,086 7,754 338 466 3,555 3,765 834 772 389 276 1,469 1,591 65 58 3,165 3,216 822 709 582 461 2,279 2,166 109 91 2,493 2,623 6,554 5,549 2,339 1,975 9,635 8,607 675 801 15,691 15,736 335 219 139 102 531 413 8 10 1,016 950 531 396 221 173 1,013 870 3 6 27,01 2,642 832 718 254 221 738 784 22 2 1,747 1,706 578 517 146 124 953 975 77 94 2,106 2,159 394 387 84 83 345 278 58 4 1,854 1,915 1,062 967 204 189 470 365 10 10 454 459 1P8 102 18 17 541 344 1 ·197 127 148 40 11 7 208 119 1 75 37 278 125 99 53 726 463 - 5 3 26 6 442 424 306 263 847 738 59 72 509 508 266 290 222 210 353 334 32 45 1,361 1,428 126 102 34 30 405 401 44 55 1,419 1,427 1,036 956 383 344 1,663 1,667 157 244 768 759 328 306 218 159 842 856 198 256 .1,458 1,613 B I LIVELIHOOD CLASSES AND SUB..cLASSES The Table gives the distribution of the population in the district accord-' lng to the Principal Means of Livelihood. All persons have been classified as self-supporting or non-earning dependants or earning dependants. The Prin cipal Means of Livelihood of non-earning and earning dependant is the same as that of the Relf-supporting person on whom he depends. The Principal Means of Livelihood have been given under two major heads, agricultural and non-agriculturaL Each of these has heen divided into four groups. The following are the eight groups: (a) Agricultural classes 1. CultiYators of land wholly or mainly owned and their dependants o Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned and their depen- -dants . 3. Uultivating:, labourers and their dependants 4. Non-cultiyating owners of land; agricultural rent-receivers and their dependants (b) NOlll'agricultutal classes 1. Production other than cultiyation 2. Commerce 3. Transport 4. Other services and miscellaneous sources The figures have been given sex-wiEe. Under each category 'there is also the sub-division under rural and urban classifications. It has not been possible to give taluk figures; instead, figures for the oeusus tracts in the district are given. 41 B I LlVELnIOOD CLASSES AND SUB"CLASSES Dependency --__ , Livelihood classes Total Self-supporting Non-earning Earning dependants dependants ..-- Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Fe'males 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 All classes 1,783,771 902,282 881,489 407,199 102,198 451,248 712,051 43,835 67,240 Ag ricultu ral 1,148,741 574,834 573,907 242,833 57;;)52 304,696 ' 481,017 27,305 35,838 Cultivators of land 610,826 303,680 307,146 116,489 17,738 172,504 279,481 14,687 9,927 owned - Cultivators of land 118,220 60,375 57,845 25,713 2,753 31,152 51,641 3,510 3,451 unowned Cultivating labourers 400,726 202,098 198,628 97,390 34,274 95,874 142,152 8,834 22,202 N on-cultivating owners 18,969 8,681 10,288 3,241 2,287 5,166 7,743 274 258 of land Non-agricultural 635,030 327,448 307,582 164,366 45,146 146,5.52 231,034 16,530 31,402 Production other than 325,355 167,270 158,085 85,103 27,262 71,299 107,484 10,868 23,339 cultivation Commerce 91,775 48,380 43,395 21,823 755 24,747 40,813 1,810 1,827 Transport 36,406 19,508 16,898 9,772 185 !),024 15,228 712 1,485 Other services and 181,494 92,290 89,204 47,668 16,944 41,482 67,509 3,140 4,751 miscellaneous sources Urban All classes 191,754 98,444 93,310 47,264 10,341 47,430 79,366 3,750 3,603 Agricultural 60,831 29,942 30,889 12,784 3,523 15,681 25,645 1,477 1,721 Cultivators of land 27,988 13,774 14,214 5,288 1,141 7,736 12,763 750 310 owned Cultivators of land 5,039 2,506 2,533 953 65 1,410 2,365 143 103 unowned Cultivating labourers 24,214 12,037 12,177 6,029 1,856 5,460 9,046 548 1,275 Non-cultivating owners 3,590 1,625 1,965 514 461 1,075 1,471 36 33 of land Non-agricultural 130,923 68,502 62,421 34,480 6,818 31,749 53,721 2,273 1,882 Production other than 35,192 18,206 16,986 8,963 1,248 8,467 15,063 776 675 cultivation Commerce 30,363. 16,082 14,281 7,334 220 8,212 13,773 536 288 Transport 13,812 7,370 6,442 3,654 44 3,521 6,161 195 237 Other services and 51,556 26,844 24,712 14,529 5,306 11,549 18,724 766 682 miscellaneous sources 81 (continued) 42 BI Livelihood classes and sub-classes Dependency Livelihood classes Total Self-supporting Non-earning------~ Earning dependants dependants ,...--- Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 .. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Rural All classes 1,592,017 803,838 788,179 3$9,935 91,857 403,818 632,685 40,085 63,637 Agricultural 1,087,910 544,892 543,018 230,049 53,529 289,015 455,372 25,828 34,117 Cultivators of land 582,838 289,906 292,932 111,201 16,597 164,768 266,718 13,937 9,617 owned Cultivators of land 113,181 57,869 55,312 24,760 2,688 29,742 49,276 3,367 3,348 unowned Cultivating labourers 376,512 190,061 186,451 91,361 32,418 90,414 133,106 8,286 20,927 Non-cultivating owners 15,379 7,056 8,.323 2,727 1,826 4,091 6,272 238 225 of land Non-agricultural 504,107 258,916 245,161 129,886 38,328 114,803 177,.313 14,257 29,520 Production other than 290,163 149,064 141,099 76,140 26,014 62,832 92,421 10,092 22,664 cultivation Commerce 61,412 32,298 29,114 14,489 535 16,535 27,040 1,274 1,539 Transport 22,594 12,138 10,456 6,118 141 5,503 9,067 517 1,248 Other services and 129,938 65,446 64,492 33,139 11,638 29,933 48,785 2,374 4,069 miscellaneous sources Tract 25 Urban All classes 109,560 55,938 53,622 27,922 6,721 26,377 45,091 1,639 1,81e Ag1'icultural 27,928 13,576 14,352 6,190 1,968 6,818 11,616 568 768 Cultivators of land 11,723 5,633 6,090 2,406 682 2,942 5,306 285 102 owned Cultivators of land 1,463 732 731 273 32 418 675 41 24 unowned Cultivating labourers 12,628 6,261 6,367 3,239 937 2,800 4,800 222 630 Non-cultivating owners 2,114 950 1,164 272 317 658 835 20 12 of land IV on-agricultural 81,6:J2 42,362 39,270 21,732 4,753 19,559 33,475 1,071 1,042 Production other than 20,560 10,594 19,966 5,194 765 5,023 .8,830 377 371 cultivation Commerce 18,260 9,528 8,732 4,354 129 4,947 8,454 227 149 Transport 9,498 5,031 4,467 2,548 25 2,395 4,294 88 148 Other services and 33,314 17,209 16,105 9,636 3,834 7,194 11,897 379 374 miscellaneous sources BI (continu.ed) 43 BI Livelihood classes and slIb--classes Dependency ----- """"'\ Livelihood classes Total Self-supporting Non-earning Earning dependants dependants ,.-.- ----, .----~ Persons Males Females Males Females' Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Tract 26 Urban All c1allses 82,194 42,506 39,688 19,342 3,620 21,053 34,275 2,111 1,793 Agricultural 32,903 16,366 16,537 6,594 1,.'i55 8,863 14,029 %9 953 Cultivators of land 16,265 8,141 8,124 2,882 459 4,794 7,457 465 208 owned Cultivators of land 3,576 1,774 1,802 680 33 992 1,690 102 79 unowned Cultivating labourers 11,586 5,776 5,816 2,790 919 2,660 4,246 326 645 Non-cultivating owners 1,476 675 801 242 144 417 636 16 21 of land Non-agricultural 49,291 26,140 23,151 12,748 2,065 12,190 20,246 1,202 84(1 Production other than 14,632 7,612 7,020 3,769 483 3,444 6,233 399 304 cultivation Commerce 12,103 6,554 5,549 2,980 91 3,265 5,319 309 139 Transport 4,314 2,339 1,975 1,106 19 1,126 1,867 107 89 Other services and 18,242 9,635 8,607 4,893 1,472 4,355 6,827 387 308 miscellaneous sources Tract 27 Rural All classes 305,526 156,705 148,821 62,668 10,261 86,052 132,020 7,985 6,540 Agricultural 225,143 115,131 110,012 44,305 6,861 64,593 97,901 6,233 5,2.50 Cultivators of land 118,431 59,350 59,081 20,100 2,246 35,858 55,891 3,392 944 owned Cultivators of land 22,512 11,626 10,886 4,523 258 6,372 10,145 731 483 unowned Cultivating labourers 82,409 43,360 39,049 19,362 4,045 21,924 31,208 2,074 3,796 Non-cultivating owners 1,791 795 996 320 312 439 657 36 27 of land Non-agricultural 80,383 41,574 38,809 18,363 3,400 21,459 34,119 1,752 1,290 Production other than 38,016 20.244 17,772 8,978 1,685 10,401 15,432 865 655 cultivation Commerce 14,753 7,674 7,079 3,152 100 4,198 6,849 324 130 Transport 5,007 2,564 2,443 1,211 21 1,239 2,301 114 121 Other services and miscellaneous sources 22,607 11,092 11,515 5,022 1,594 5,621 9,537 44.9 384 B I I continued) 44 B I Livelihood classes and sub-classes iDependen'~y -----~. Total Self-supporting Non-earning . Earning Livelihood classes dependants dependants '___-_"__~ Persons Males Fem.ales Males Fem.ales Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 U Tract 28 Rural AU classes 290,386 143,120 147,266 62,657 11,642 73,948 126,722 6,515 8,902: Agricultural 2()1,164 98,445 102,719 41,145 7,648 52,507 88,686 4,793 6,385 Cultivators of land 105,211 51,959 53,252 19,637 3,039 29,695 49,129 2,627 1,084 owned Cultivators of land 13,836 7,009 6,827 2,854 119 3,716 6,464 439 244 unowned ~u1tivating labourers 79,723 38,364 41,359 18,262 4,246 18,416 32,084 1,686 5,029 Non-cultivating owners 2,394- 1,113 1,281 392 244 680 1,009 41 28 of land Non-agricultural 89,222 44,675 44,547 21,512 3,994 21,441 38,036 1,72::: 2,517 Production other than 39,883 20,196 19,687 10,043 893 9,198 17,464 955 1,330 cultivation Commerce 13,795 6,815 6,980 3,036 193 3,565 6,477 214 310 Transport 5,926 3,122 2,804 1,513 9 1,531 2,626 78 169' Other services and 29,618 14,542 15,076 6,920 2,899 7,147 11,469 475 708· miscellaneous sources Trdct 29 Rural All classes 175,283 87,051 88,232 39,898 13,040 42,509 61,262 4,644 13,930 Agricultural 117,760 58,885 58,875 25,994 7,259 29,779 43,351 3,112 8,265 Cultivators of land 60,567 29,690 30,877 11,835 2,636 16,304 25,459 1,551 2,782 owned Cultivators of land 8,273 4,279 3,994 1,767 110 2,212 3,351 300 533, unowned Cultivating labourers 147,655 24,348 23,307 12,181 4,330 10,928 14,059 1,239 4,918· Non-cultivating owners 1,265 568 697 211 183 335 482 22 32 of land . Non-agricultural 57,523 28,166 29,357 13,904 -5,781 12,730 17,911 1,5,12 5,665 Production other than 31,971 14,886 17,085 7,102 4,43~ 6,842 9,112 942 3,535- cultivation Colmmerce 7,598 4,176 3,422 2,107 76 1,871 2,680 198 -666 Transport 3,940 2,186 1,754 1,218 • 33 846 1,085 122 636 Other services and 14,014 6,918 7,096 3,477 1,234 3,171 5,034 270 828 miscellaneous sources B I (continued) B I Livelihood claues and sub.. classes Dependency -.. Total Self-supporting Non-earning Earning Livelihood classes dependants dependants -"----.. ,.....----_._____" Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Tract 30 Rural All classes 260,895 131,042 129,853 55,906 12,021 69,478 113,145 5,658 4,687 Agricultural 205,237 102,470 102,767 42,013 8,691 55,882 90,431 4,575 3,645 Cultivators of land 137,119 67,762 69,357' 26,342 4,052 • 38,455 63,808 2,965 1,497 owned Cultivators of land 16,403 8,317 8,086 3,348 221 4,465 7,527 504 338 unowned Cultivating labourers 49,965 25,593 24,372 12,050 4,217 12,466 18,358 1,077 1,797 N on-cultivating owners 1,750 798 952 273 201 496 738 29 13 of land N on .. agricultural 55,658 28,512 27,086 13,893 3,330 13,596 22,714 1,083 1,042 Production other than 24,872 12,992 11,880 6,274 756 6,095 10,512 623 612 cultivation Commerce 8,897 4,727 4,170 2,091 57 2,475 4,041 161 72 Transport . 2,466 1,387 1,079 728 12 624 1,030 35 37 Other services and 19,423 9,466 9,957 4,800 2,505 4,402 7,131 264 321 miscellaneous sources Tract 31 Rural All classes 173,066 92,372 80,694 50,948 19,316 33,484 42,715 7,940 18,663 Agricultural 38,102 21,309 16,793 11,066 2,065 8,849 12,728 1,394 2,000 Cultivators of land 17,155 9,130 8,025 4,294 563 4,241 6,571 595 891 owned Cultivators of land 6,299 3,497 2,802 1,753 265 1,497 2,333 247 204 unowned Cultivating labourers 14,266 8,471 5,795 4,902 1,198 3,036 3,719 533 878 Non-cultivating owners 382 211 171 117 39 75 105 19 27 of land Non-agricultural 134,964 71,063 63,901 39,882 17,25-1 24,635 29,987 6,546 16,663 Production other than 115,283 59,506 55,777 32,899 16,605 20,658 23,865 5,949 15,307 cultIvation Commerce 1,977 '1,308 669 829 20 371 591 ·108 58 Transport 1,535 836 699 468 8 298 504 70 187 Other services and 16,169 9,413 6,756 5,686 618 3,308 5,027 419 1,111 miscellaneous sources B I (continued) 46 B I Livelihood classes and sub-classes Dependency ~--"'-'---"------... Total Self-supporting Non-earning Earning Livelihood classes dependants dependants ,.------'-- ---~ Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 :2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Tract 32 Rural All classes 154,721 78,488 76,233 34,455 7,597 41,285 64,712 2,748 3,924 Agricultural 120,727 60,471 60,256 25,413 5,829 ~2,881 51,152 2,177 3,275 Cultivators of land 67,331- 33,587 33,744 12,923 1,650 19,475 31,029 1,189 1,065 owned Cultivators of land 14,622 7,430 7,192 3,327 580 3,736 5,941 367 671 unowned Cultivating labourers 37,037 18,619 18,418 8,830 3,421 9,190 13,479 599 1,518 Non-cultivating owners 1,737 835 902 333 178 480 'l03 22 21 of land Non-agricultural 33,994 18,017 15,977 9,042 1,768 8,404 13,:360 571 6,~9 Production other than 14,242 7,727 6,515 4,082 646 3,418 5,578 227 291 cultivation Commerce 6,831 3,561 3,270 1,518 56 1,928- 3,134 115 80 Transport 2,011 1,106 905 504 24 552 838 50 43 Other services and 10,910 5,623 5,287 2,938 1,042 2,506 4,010 179 235 miscellaneous sources Tract 33 Rural All classes 232,140 115,060 117,080 53,403 17,980 57,062 92,109 4,595 6,991 Agricultural 179,777 88,181 91,596 40,113 15,176 44,524 71,123 3,544 5,297 Cultivators of land 77,024 38,428 38,596 16,070 2,411 20,740 34,831 1,618 1,354 owned Cultivators of land 31,236 15,711 15,525 7,188 1,135 7,744 13,515 779 875 unowned Cultivating labourers 65,457 31,306 34,151 15,774 10,961 14,454 20,199 1,078 2,991 Non-cultivating owners 6,060 2,736 3,324 1,081 669 1,586 2,578 69 77 of land N on-agricultu ral 52,363 26,879 25,484 13,290 2,804 12,538 20,986 1,051 1,694 Production other than 25,896 13,513 12,383 6,762 991 6,220 10,458 531 934 cultivation Commerce 7,561 4,037 3,524 1,756 33 2,127 3,268 154 223 Transport 1,709 937 772 476 34 413 683 48 55 Other services and 17,197 8,392 8,805 4,296 1,746 3,778 6,577 318 482 miscellaneous sources B D SECONDARY MEANS OF UVELIHOOD In this· table, self-supporting persons and earning dependants in each of the eight Principal Means of Livelihood classes, are classified according to their secondary means of livelihood, if they have any. The classification for secondary means of livelihood is the same as that for Principal Means of Livelihood. 48 B n SECONDARY MEANS OF LIVELmOOD Number of persons deriving their--A-- secondary______m:eans of_ livelihood from Cultivation of owned land A_ Livelihood classes Total Self-supporting------Earnin.g dependants . persons --.. Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Total 30,907 6,350 24,920 1,963 5,987 4,387 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 4,719 2,797 4,719 2,797 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 3,060 392 2,851 118 209 274 III. Cultivating labourers 6,699 903 6,386 628 313 275 IV. Non-cultivating owners of landJ 353 177 307 ·143 46 34 V. Production (other than cultivation) 5,947 534 5,694 278 253 256 VI. Commerce 4,239 264 4,062 49 177 215 VII. Transport 804 58 779 3 25 55 VIII. Other services and miscel laneous sources 5,086 1,225 4,841 744 245 481 Urban Total 2,451 496 2,219 193 232 303 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 148 89 148 89· n. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 85 16 79 5 6 11 III. Cultivating labourers 170 29 159 19 11 10 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land 28 18 28 17 1 V. Production (other than cultivation) 352 55 329 28 23 27 VI. Commerce 640 50 625 8 15 42 VII. Transport 126 8 124 1 2 7 VIn. Other services and miscel laneous sources 902 231 875 115 27 116. Rural Total 28,456 5,854 22,701 1,770 5,755 4,084 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 4,571 2,708 4,571 2,70S II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 2,975 376 2,772 113 203 263 III. Cultiva ting labourers 6,529 874 6,227 609 302 265 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land ~25 159 279 126 46 33 V. Production (other than cultivation) 5,595 479 5,365 250 230 229 VI. Commerce 3,599 214 3,437 41 162 173 VII. Transport 678 50 655 2 23 48 VIII. Other services and miscel laneous sources 4,184 994 3,966 629 218 363 B U (continued) 49 BII Secondary Means of Livelihood Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood from --~ Cultivation of unowned land ---"------~ Livelihood classes Total Self-supporting Earning dependants persons ~- -., Males Females Males Females Males Females 8 9 10 11 12 13 Total 11,540 2,130 8,602 429 2,938 1,701 I. Cultivators of land whvIly or mainly owned 5,445 356 4.193 174 1,252 . ·182 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned ~,202 1,184 1,202 1,184 III. Cultivating labourers 2,357 348 2,141 164 216 184 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land 12 6 9 4 3 2 V. Production (other than cultivation) 1,223 127 1,124 47 99 80 VI. Commerce 500 18 442 3 58 15 VII. Transport 133 11 119 3 14 8 VIII. Other services and miscel. laneous sources 668 80 574 34 94 46 Urban Total 365 56 291 33 74 23 1. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 110 11 82 9 28 2 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 33 1 33 1 III. Cultivating labourers 68 23 63 18 5 5 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land 1 1 V. Production (other than cultivation) 33 2 32 1 2 VI. Commerce 53 51 2 VII. Transport 10 5 10 1 4 VIII. Other services and miscel- laneous sources 57 14 52 5 5 9 Rural Total 11,115 2,074 8,311 396 2,864 1,678 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 5,335 345 4,111 165 1,224 180 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 1,169 1,183 .. 1,169 1,183 III. Cultivaling labourers 2,289 32:> 2,078 146 211 179 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land 11 6 8 4 3 2 V. Production (other than cultivation) 1,196 125 1,092 47 98 78 VI Commerce 447 18 391 3 56 15 VII. Transport 123 6 109 2 14 4 VIII. Other services and miscel- laneous sourcps 611 66 522 29 89 37 B n (continued) 50 BII Secondary Means of Livelihood Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood from ,-- .j, Employment as cultivating labourer -- Livelihood classes ----Total Self-supporting Earning dependants persons ..-- ---. ~____,.______" ~---. Males Females Males Females Males Females 14 15 16 17 18 19 Total 18,217 21,513 6,455 1,153 11,762 20,360 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 5,716 2,065 3,072 363 2,644 1,702 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 2,570 1,386 1,430 168 1,140 1,218 III. Cultivating labourers 6,293 14,202 .,. 6,293 14,202 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land 40 42 13 16 27 26 V. Production (other than cultivation) 2,053 2,346 1,169 426 884 1,9~0 VI. Commerce 452 385 214 44 238 341 VII. Transport 328 275 211 9 117 266 VIII. Other services and miscel- laneous sources 765 812 346 127 419 685 Urban Total 851 945 241 73 610 872 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 165 71 73 25 92 46 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mttinly unowned 65 46 31 2 34 44 III. Cultivating labourers 313 559 313 559 IV. N on-cultivating owners of land 1 5 1 2 3 V. Production (other than cultivation) 119 129 61 34 58 95 VI. Commerce 46 31 17 3 29 28 VII. Transport 37 35 19 18 35 :VITI. Other services and miscel- laneous sOUrces 105 69 39 7 66 62 Rural Total 17,366 20,568 6,214 1,080 11,152 19,488 I, Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 5,551 1,994 2,999 338 2,552 1,656 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 2,505 1,340 1,399 166 1,106 1,174 III. Cultivating labourers 5,980 13,643 5,980 13,648 IV. Non~cultivating owners of land 39 37 12 14 27 23 V. Production (other than cultivation) 1,934 2,217 1,108 392 826 1,825 VI. Commerce 406 354 197 41 209 313 Vll. Transport 291 240 192 9 99 231 VIII. Other services and miscel- laneous SOurces 660 743 307 120 353 623 B II (continued) 51 BII Secondaty Means of Livelihood Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood from Rent on agricultural land ------~ Total Self-supporting Earning dependants Livelihood classes persons ,.------, ,------'-_---, Males Females Males Females Males Females 20 21 22 23 24 25 ; ota! 3,048 988 2,916 304 132 684 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 827 455 792 143 3S 312 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 58 18 54 4 18 III. Cultivating labourers 101 48 69 23 32 25 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land 6 54 6 54 V. Production (other than cultivation) 869 63 859 28 10 35 VI. Commerce 363 67 354 7 9 60 VII. Transport 86 14 63 23 14 VIII. Other services and miscel- laneous sources 738 269 725 103 13 166 Urban Tota1 682 201 667 77 15 124 1. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 98 41 98 27 14 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 2 1 1 1 1 III. Cultivating labourers :3 4 2 3 1 1 IV. N on-cultivating owners of land 8 8 V. Production (other than cultivation) 51 8 50 4 1 4 VI. Commerce 177 26 174 4 3 22 VII. Transport 24 5 23 1 5 VIII. Other services and miscel- laneous sources 327 108 319 39 8 69 Rural Total 2,366 787 2,249 227 117 560 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 729 411 694 116 35 298 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 56 17 53 3 17 III. Cultivating labourers 98 44 67 20 31 24 IV. N on-cultivating owners of land 6 46 6 46 V. Production (other Ithan cultivation) 818 55 809 24 9 31 VI. Commerce 186 41 180 3 6 38 VII. Transport 62 9 40 22 9 VIII, Other services and miscel- laneous sour~es 411 161 406 64 i 97 B D (continued) 52 BD Secondary Means of Livelihood Number of persons deriving their secondary means of- livelihood from Production (other than cultivation) ----~---., Livelihood classes Total Self-supporting Earning dependants persons ---, ----___..,,___~ Males Females Males Females Males Females 26 27 28 29 30 31 Total 21,930 37,032 8t 384 3,432 13.546 33,600 i. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 5,859 4,308 3,678 648 2,181 3,660 H. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 1,527 658 1,085 43 442 615 ·111. Cultivating labourers 2,939 6,581 1,808 1,542 1,131 5,042 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land 155 64 107 18 48 46 V. Production (other than cultivation) 9,624 21,351 988 974 8,636 20,377 VI. Commerce 562 977 206 20 356 957 VII. Transport 395 1,013 187 2 208 1,011 VIII. Other services and miscel- lanloous sources 869 2,077 325 185 544 1,892 Urban Total 1,425 1,551 389 241 1,036 1,310 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 204 105 92 25 112 80 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 41 19 22 19 19 III. Cultivating labourers 156 468 64 64 92 404 IV. N on-cultivating owners of land 13 3 8 2 5 1 V. Production (other than cultivation) 584 558 79 117 .505 441 VI. Commerce 150 109 50 5 100 104 IVII. Transport 81 129 26 55 129 VIII. Other services and miscel- laneous sources 196 160 48 28 ~48 132 Rural Total 20,505 35,481 7,995 3,191 12,510 32,290 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 5,655 4,203 3,586 623 2',()69 3,580 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 1,486 639 1,063 43 423 596 III. Cultivating labourers 2,783 6,116 1,744 1,478 1,039 4,638 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land . 142 61 99 16 43 45 V. Production (other than cultivation) 9,040 20,793 909 857 8,131 19,936 V.1 .. Commerce 412 868 156 15 256 853 VIl. Transport 314 884 161 2 153 882 vllr~ Other services and miscel- laneous sour,ces 673 1,917 277 157 396 1,760 B II (cofltinued) 53 BlI Secondary Means of Livelihood Number of persons deriving their__,,____ secondary means of livelihood from Commerce ------~ Livelihood classes Total Self-supporting Earning dependants persons ~ Males Females Males Females Males Females 32 33 34 35 36 37 Total 11,595 1,392 7,889 241 3,706 1,151 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 7,712 155 5,833 57 1,879 98 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 983 29 757 3 226 26 III. Cultivating labourers 660 761 386 118 274 643 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land 267 6 213 5 54 1 V. Production (other than cultivation) 565 127 282 28 283 99 VI. Commerce 868 79 209 14 659 65 VIr. Transport 82 31 36 1 46 30 VIII. Other services and miscel- laneous sources 458 204; 173 15 285 189 Urban Total 1,339 220 593 18 746 202 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 477 12 299 8 178 4 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 69 4 46 23 4: III. Cultivating labourers 56 106 15 3 41 103 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land 63 1 49 1 14 V. Production (other than cultivation) 135 25 58 1 77 24 VI. Commerce 337 26 67 1 270 25 VII. Transport 29 18 7 1 22 17 VIII. Other services and miscel- laneous sources 173 28 52 3 ~ 121 25 ~ , Rural Total 10,256 1,172 7,296 223 2,960 949 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 7,235 143 5,534 49 1,701 ' 94 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 914 25 711 3 203 22 III. Cultivating labourers' 604 655 371 115 233 540 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land 204 5 164 4 40 1 V. Production (other than cultivation) 430 102 224 27 206 75 VI. Commerce 531 53 142' 13 389 40 VII. Transport 53 13 29 24 13 VIII. Other services andmiscel- laneous sources 285 176 121 12 164 164 B n (continued) j4 BD Secondary Means of Livelihood Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood from --~~ Transport Livelihood classes Total Self-supporting Earning dependants persons ... Males Females Males Females Males Females - 38 39 40 41 42 43 Total 3,240 197 1,706 44 1,534 153 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 1,067 31 673 26 394 5 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 269 8 179 90 8 III. Cultivating labourers 657 74 373 7 284 67 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land 11 2 6 2 5 V. Production (other than cultivation) 505 51 206 3 299 48 VI. Commerce 170 7 54 116 7 VII. Transport 277 14 60 1 217 13 VIII. Other services and miscel- laneous sources 284 10 155 5 129 5 Urban Total 459 20 145 6 314 14 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 66 3 32 2 34 1 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 27 1 15 12 1 III. Cultivating labourers 71 4 23 1 48 3 IV. N on-cultiyating owners of land 4 2 2 2 2 V. Prod uction (other than cultivation) 71 20 51 VI. Commerce 71 5 19 52 5 VU. Transport 85 3 17 68 :> VUI. Other services and miscel- laneous sources 64 2 17 1 47 1 Rural Total 2,781 177 1,561 38 1,220 139 1. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 1,001 28 641 24 360 4 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 242 7 164 78 7 III. Cultivating labourers 586 70 350 6 236 64 IV. Non-cultivating owners of - land 7 4 3 v. Production (other than cultivation) 434 51 186 3 248 48 VI. Commerce 99 2 35 64 2 VII. Transport 192 11 43 1 149 II) :VIII. Other services and miscel- laneous sources 220 8 138 4 82 4 B II (continued) 55 BII Secondary MeaDS of Livelihood Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood from Other services and miscellaneous sources -.------~ Livelihood classes ,Total Self-supporting Earning dependants persons .--___.. , Males Females Males Females Males Females 44 45 46 47 48 49 Total 13,636 6,801 9,406 1,597 4,230 5,204 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 6,356 1,918 4,773 747 1,583 1,171 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 741 140 544 32 197 108 III. Cultivating labourers 1,320 1,970 1,029 206 291 1,764 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land. 521 204 436 109 85 95 V. Production (other than cultivation) 959 703 555 179 404 524 VI. Commerce 541 186 344 19 197 167 VII. Transport 143 93 81 5 62 88 VIII. Other services and miscel- laneous sources 3,055 1,587 1,644 300 1,411 1,287 Urban Total 1,907 1,042 1,184 287 723 755 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 603 179 445 105 158 74 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 57 26 42 4 15 22 III. Cultivating labourers 90 209 53 19 37 190 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land 112 53 97 33 15 20 V. Production (other than cultivation) 167 128 107 46 60 82 VI. Commerce 182 70 117 8 65 62 VII. Transport 63 37 34 :- 29 37 VIII. Other services and miscel- laneous sources 633 340 289 72 344 268 Rural Total 11,729 5,759 8,222 1,310 3,507 4,449 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 5,753 1,739 4,328 642 1,425 1,097 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 684 114 502 28 182 86 III. Cultivating labourers 1,230 1,761 976 187 254 1,574 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land 409 151 339 76 70 75 V. Production (other than cultivation) 792 575 448 133 344 442 VI. Commerce 359 116 227 11 132 105 VII. Transport 80 56 47 5 33 51 VIII. Other services and miscel~ laneous sources 2,422 1,247 1,355 228 1,067 1,019 B n (continued) .56 BII Secondary Me8l)S of Livelihood Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood from Cultivation of owned land ---, Livelihood classes Total Sel{.supporling Earning dependants persons' _.__~ Males Females Males Fem.ales Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Tract 25 Urban Total 1,369 312 1,295 138 74 174 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 42 29 42 29 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 27 4 26 2 1 2 III. Cultivating labourers 58 7 55 2 3 5 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land 17 17 17 16 1 V. Production (other than cultivation) 197 33 188· 15 9 18 VI. ' Commerce 376 27 367 4 9 23 VII. Transport 78 8 77 1 1 7 VIII. Other services and miscel- laneous sources 574 187 565 98 9 89 Tract 26 Urban Total 1,082 184 924 55 158 129 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 106 60 106 6& II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 58 12 53 3 5 9 III. Cultivating labourers 112 22 104 17 8 5 TV. Non-cultivating owners of land 11 1 11 1 V. Production (other than cultivation) 155 22 141 13 14 9 VI. Commerce 264 23 258 4 6 19 VII. Transport 48 47 :.. : 1 VIII. Other services and miscel- laneous sources .328 44 . 310 17 18 27 Tract 27 Urban Total 5,982 738 4,731 278 1,251 460 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 1,045 251 ... 1,045 '251 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 465 53 444 8 21 45 III. Cultivating labourers 1,430 127 1,399 88 31 39 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land 39 32 27 24 12 8 V. Production (other than cultivation) 950 56 913 31 37 25 VI. Commerce 867 33 821 12 46 21 VII. Transport 183 14 175 1 8 13 VIII. Other services and miscel- laneous sources 1,003 172 952 114 51 58 B n (continued) 57 B n Secondary Means of livelihood Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood from ~------~------~~Cultivation of unowned land Livelihood classes Total S~lf-supporting Earning dependants persons ,------~ ....------'------., ...--_,....______. Males Females Males Females Males Females 8 9 10 11 12 13 Tract 25 Urban Total 99 17 88 11 11 6 1. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 22 6 17 6 5 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 3 3 HI. Cultivating labourers IV. Non-cultivating owners of land 5 2 5 2 V. Production (other than cultivation) 11 1 10 1 1 VI. Commerce 26 26 VII. Transport 3 2 3 2 VIII. Other services and miscel laneous sources 29 6 27 5 2 1 Tract 26 Urban Total 266 39 203 22 63 17 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 88 5 65 3 23 2 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 80 1 80 1 III. Cultivating labourers 63 21 58 18 :':'5 3 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land 1 1 V. Production (other than cultivation) 22 1 22 1 VI. Commerce 27 25 2 VII. Transport 7 3 7 1 2 VIII. Other services and miscel laneous sources 28 8 25 3 8 Tract 27 Urban Total 2,558 431 1,752 46 806 385 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 958 18 593 10" 365 8 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned ;; 294 320 294 320 III. Cultivating labourers 1 657 63 583 22 74 41 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land 1 1 V. Production (other than cultivation) 314 20 279 12 35 8 VI. Commerce 116 104, 12 VII. Transport 36 1 32 4 1 VIII. Other services and miscel laneous sources 182 9 160 2 22 7 B n (continued) 58 BB Secondary Means of Livelihood Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood------, from Employment as cultivating labourer------,...... Livelihood classes Total Self-supporting Earning dependants persons J.. , Males Females Males Females Males Females 14 15 16 17 18 19 Tract Z5 Urban Total 282 392 52 25 230 361 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 29 7 6 1 23 6 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 10 6 4 III. Cultivating labourers 127 273 127 273 IV. Non-cultivating owners '0£ land 1 1 V. Production (other than cultivation) 32 53 6 20 26 33 VI. Commerce 18 21 6 2 12 19 VII. Transport 18 21 9 9 21 VIII. Other services and miscel- laneous sources 47 17 18 2 29 15 Tract 26 Urban Total 569 553 189 48 380 505 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned ·136 64 67 24 69 40 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 55 46 25 2 30 ~4: III. Cultivating labourers 186 286 ••• 186 286 IV. Nen-cultivating owners of land 5 2 3 V. Production {other than cultivation} 87 76 55 14 32 62 VI. Commerce 28 10 11 1 17 9 VII. Transport 19 14 10 9 14 VIII. Other services and miscel· laneous sources 58 52 21 5 37 47 Tract 21 Urban Total 4,006 4,022 1,139 106 2,867 3,916 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 1,259 345 621 23 638 322 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 487 110 259 38 228 72 III. Cultivating labourers 1,655 2,978 1,655 2,978 IV. N on-cultivating owners of land 10 4 4 1 6 3 V. Production (other than cultivation) 303 347 126 25 177 322 IV. Commerce 106 49 41 65 49 VII. Transport 57 64 23 3 34 61 VIII. Other services and miscel- laneous sources 129 125 65 16 64 109 B 11" (continued) 59 BJI Secondary Meaqs of Livelihood Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood from ---. Rent on agricultural land ....-- Livelihood classes Total Self-supporting Earning dependants persons r----~ ------.. -'-- Males Females Males Females Males Females 20 21 22 23 24 25 Tract 25 Urban Total 397 114 393 53 4 61 1. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 73 31 73 24 7 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 2 1 1 III. Cultivating labourers 1 1 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land 3 3 V. Production (other than cultivation) 30 5 30 4 1 VI. Commerce 82 14 82 3 11 VII. Transport 15 3 14 1 3 VIII. Other se rvices and miscel- laneous sources 194 58 192 22 2 36 Tract 26 Urban Total 285 87 274 24 11 63 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 25 10 .25 3 7 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 1 1 III. Cultivating labourers 2 4 1 3 1 ""I IV. Non-cultivating owners of land 5 5 V. Production (other than cultivation) 21 3 20 1 3 VI. Commerce 95 12 92 1 3 11 VII. Transport 9 2 9 2 VIII. Other service5 and miscel- laneous sources 133 50 127 17 6 33 Tract 27 Urban Total 262 142 252 36 10 106 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 118 96 114 26 4 70 II Cultivators of land wholly or 'mainly unowned 8 5 8 5 III. Cultivating labourers 20 5 20 1 4 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land 2 ...: 2 V. Production (other than cultivation) . 27 9 22 2 5 7 VI. Commerce 31 6 31 03 6 VII Tran~port 11 5 11 5 VIII. Other services and miscel- laneous sources 47 14 46 7 1 7 B D (continued) 60 BD Secondary Means of Livelihood Nwnber of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood from Production (other than Cultivation) ------~;._-"""'"'I Livelihood classes Total Self-supporting Earning dependants . persons ...----.....__~ Males Females· Males Females Males Femalesi 26 27 28 29 30 31 Tract 25 Urban Total 600 918 147 261 453 717 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 85 41 39 15 46 26 II. Cultivators of land wholly or'mainly unowned 13 10 8 5 10 III. Cultivating labourers 47 259 15 56 32 203 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land 7 3 3 2 4 1 V. Production (other; than cultivation) 269 364 30 107 23!:} 257 VI. Commerce 66 54 20 2 46 52 VII. Transport 28 81 11 17 81 VIII. Other services and miscel- laneous sources 85 106 21 19 64 87 Tract 26 Urban Total 825 633 242 46 583 593 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 119· 64 53 10 66 54 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 28 9 14 14 9 III. Cultivating labourers 109 209 49 8 60 201 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land (:! j_ 6 5 1 V. Production (other than cultivation) 315 194 49 10 266 184 VI. Commerce 84 55 30 3 54 52 VII. Transport 53 48 15 38 48 VIII. Other services and miscel- laneous sources 111 54 27 9 84 45 Tract 21 Urban Total - 2,522 1,015 1,212 235 1,310 78t) I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 'l~ 951 110 540 24 411 86 II. Cultivators (If land wholly OJ:' mainly unowned 378 22 272 3 106 19 III. Cultivating labourers 454 512 286 177 168 335 IV. Non-cultivating owner:;.. of land 11 5 6 4 5 1 (other than V. Production , , cultivation) 545 248 49 22 496 226 VI. Commerce 79 34 23 2 56 32 VII. Transport 24 23 12 12 23 VIII. Other services and miscel- laneous sources 80 61 24 3 56 58 B n (continued) 61 B D Secondary Means of Livelihood Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood-----. from Commerce Livelihood classes Total Self-supporting Earning dependants persons ~------~------. -----~ Males Female 3 Males Females Males Females 32 33 34 35 36 37 Tract 25 Urban Total 564 117 216 13 348 104 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 170 8 97 7 73 1 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 20 4 10 10 4 III. Cultivating labourers 27 42 9 1 18 41 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land 24 1 17 1 7 V. Production (other than culiivation) 63 12 22 1 41 11 VI. Commerce 136 19 30 1 106 18 VII. Transport 18 16 3 15 16 'VIII. Other serVIces and miscel laneous sources 106 15 28 2 78 13 Tract 26 Urban Total 775 103 377 5 398 98 I. Cultivators of land wbolly or mainly owned 307 4 202 1 105 3 II. Cultivators of land wholly , or mainly unowned 49 36 13 III. Cultivating labourers 29 64 6 2 23 62 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land 39 32 7 V. Productiun (other than cultivation) 72 13 36 36 13 VI. Commerce 201 7 37 ... 164 7 VII. Transport 11 2 4 1 7 1 VIII. Other services and miscel laneous Sources 67 13 24 1 43 12 Tract 27 Urban Total 1,915 197 1,171 51 744 146 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 1,383 23 935 12 448 11 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 111 4 80 1 31 3 III. Cultivating labourers 110 130 55 34 55 96 IV. N on-cultivating owners of land 11 7 4 V. Production (other' than • cultivation) 85 22 31 1 54 21 VI. Commerce 141 8 28 1 113 7 VII. Transport 16 4 7 9 4 VIII. Other services and miscel laneous sources 58 6 28 30 4 B n (continued) 62 Bn Secondary Means of Livelihood Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood from Transport Livelihood classes Total Self-supporting Earning dependants persons ___.______, Males ,Females Males Females Males Females 38 39 40 41 42 43 Tract 25 Urban Total 228 ·6 71 5 157 1 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 31 2 13 2 18 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 6 6 III. Cultivating labourers 37 1 16 21 1 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land 2 2 2 2 V. Production (other than cultivation) 40 10 30 VI. Commerce 30 9 21 VII. Transport ·43 13 30 VIII. Other services and miscel- laneous sources 39 1 10 1 29 Tract 26 Urban Total 231 14 74 1 157 13 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 35 1 19 16 1 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowne d 21 1 15 6 1 III. Cultivating labourers 34 3 7 1 27 2 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land 2 2 V. Production (other than cultivation) 31 10 21 VI. Conunerce 41 5 10 31 5 VII. Transport 42 3 4 38 3 :VIII. Other services and miscel- laneous sources 25 1 7 18 1 Tract 27 Urban Total 638 16 358 1 280 15 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 320 208 112 II: Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned R4 1 61 23 1 III. Cultivating labourers 86 4 43 1 43 3 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land 2 2 .. V. Production (other than cultivation) 65 6 27 38 6 VI. Commerce 16 5 11- • VII. Transport 42 4 3 39 4 VIII. Other services alld miscel- laneous sources 23 1 9 14 1. B B (continued) 63 BII Secondary Means of Livelihood Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood from --~ Other services and miscellaneous sources --~ Livelihood classes Total· Self-supporting Earning dependants persons -" -----, Males Females Males Females Males Females 44 45 46 47 48 49 Tract 25 Urban -Total 974 553 612 173 362 380 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned R23 109 245 76 78 33 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 33 11 22 3 11 8 III. Cultivating labourers 50 110 29 5 21 105 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land 57 26 50 19 7 7 V. Production (other than cultivation) 61 78 30 28 31 50 VI. Commerce 92 31 59 5 33 26 VII. Transport 23 18 8 15 18 VIII. Other services and miscel- laneous sources 335 170 169 37 166 133 Tract 26 Urban Total 933 489 572 14 361 375 1. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 280 70 200 29 80 41 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 24 15 20 1 4 14 III. Cultivating labourers 40 99 24 14 16 85 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land 55 27 47 14 8 13 V. Production (other than cultivation) 106 50 77 18 29 32 VI. Commerce 90 39 58 3 32 36 VII. Transport 40 19 26 14 19 VIII. Other services and miscel- laneous sources 298 170 120 35 178 135 Tractl27 Urban Total 2,172 899 1,455 167 717 732 1. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 1,277 301 908 105 369 196 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 144 26 116 8 28 18 III. Cultivating labourers 247 315 199 15 48 300 IV. N on-cultivatmg owners of land 45 22 36 9 9 13 V. Production (other than cultivation \ 75 45 52 5 23 40 VI. Comnlerce 53 15 32 21 15 \Tn. Transport 19 10 11 8 10 \71II. Other services and miscel- laneous Sources 312 165 101 25 211 140 B U! (continued) 64 B n Secondary Means of Livelihood r------Number of persons______deriving their secondary.A. ______Pleans of livelihood from , Cultivation of owned land , ______-A- ______< ______- __ -, Livelihood classes Total Self-supporting Earning dependants , ___persons ~ __ ..A...~ ___-, , ______..A. ______r--- _.._ -----, Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Tract 28 Rural Total 6,783 989 5,769 403 1,014 586 1. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 812 293 812 293 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 475 29 461 12 14 17 Ill. Cultivating labourers 1,434 136 1,389 80 45 56 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land 91 33 80 29 11 4 V. Production (other' than cultivation) 1,584 85 1,531 38 53 47 VI. Commerce 829 55 804 11 25 44 VII. Transport 209 14 206 3 14 VIII. Other services and miscel- laneous sources 1,349 344 1,298 233 51 111 T.ract 29 Rural Total 3,896 805 3,483 374 413 431 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 261 188 261 188 II. Cultivators of land wholly 01' mainly unowned 342 53 306 10 36 43 Ill. Cultivating labourers 1,0'35 136 1,005 93 30 43 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land 45 51 42 48 3 3 V. Production (other than cultivation) 897 168 865 118 32 50 VI. Commerce 483 32 475 9 13 23 VII. Transport 120 11 114 1 6 10 VIII. Other services and miscel- laneous sources 708 166 676 95 32 71 Trac:t 30 Rural Total 4,446 1,046 2,914 239 1,532 807 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 1,217 657 1,217 657 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 375 18 334 2 41 16 III. Cultivating labourers 922 140 786 109 136 31 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land 37 7 31 7 6 V. Production (other than cultivation) 932 63 890 30 42 33 VI. Commerce 682 21 63!) 4 47 17 VII. Transport 78 3 75 3 3 VIII. Other services and miscel- laneous sources 203 137 163 87 40 50 .13 II (continued) 65 B n Secondary Means of Livelihood Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood from ,------"------., Cultivation of unowned land ,---_------"------~-~-----'\ Livelihood classes Total Self-supporting Earnirrg dependants persons ,-----"------. ,------"------_..., ,---_ ..... ------., Males Females Males Females Males Females 8 9 11) 11 12 13 Tract 28 Rural Total 1,754 56 1,412 30 342 26 1. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 926 17 737 10 189 7 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 101 5 101 5 III. Cultivating labourers 352 17 330 8 22 9 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land V. Production (other than cultivation) 175 10 163 8 12 2 VI. Commerce 64 57 7 VII. Transport 25. 22 3 VIII. Other services and miscel laneous sources 111 7 103 4 8 3 Tract 29 Rural Total 866 36 761 28 105 8 1. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 408 12 374 10 34 2 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 40 40 III. Cultivating labourers 228 15 220 11 8 4 IV. ,N'on-1cultivating owners of land 2 2 V. Production {other than cultivation} 88 2 83 2 5 i VI. Commerce 46 1 43 1 3 r VII. Transport 7 5 2 VIII. Other services and miscel laneous sources 49 4 36 2 13 2 Tract 31 RlU'aI Total 1,934 372 1,394 79 :40 293 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 973 76 701 25 272 51 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 188 177 188 177 III. Cultivating labourers 430 66 387 38 43 28 IV. N on-cultivating owners of land V. Production (other than cultivation) 210 34 197 9 13 25 VI. Commerce 48 5 40 8 5 VII. Transport 23 22 1 VIII Other services and miscel laneous sources 62 14 47 7 15 7 B n (continued) 66 SD Secondary MeaDS of Livelihood Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood from Employment as cultivating labourer -- Livelihood. classes Total Self-supporting Earning dependants persons --. Males Fema~ Males Females Males Femalp.s 14 15 16 17 18 19 Tract 28 Rural Total 3,404 5,090 -1,164 198 2,240 4,892 1. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 1,080 310 589 61 491 249 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 342 171 1!>5 2 187 169 III. Cultivating labourers 1,223 3,603 1,223 3,603 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land 2 2 1 1 2 V. Production (other than cultivation) 456 661 252 68 204 593 VI. Commerce 73 105 44 33 29 72 VII. Transport 68 71 42 20 71 VIII. Other services and miscel- laneous sources 160 167 75 34 85 133 Tract 29 Rural Total 2,229 2,414 792 220 1,437 2,194 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 667 157 375 18 292 139 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 262 111 131 6 131 105 III. Cultivating labourers 813 1,701 813 1,701 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land 4 2 1 4 1 V. Production (other than ~ltivation) 281 328 165 174 116 154 VI. Commerce 78 31 39 3 39 28 VII. Transport 61 17 49 12 17 YlII. Other services and miscel- laneous sources 63 67 33 18 30 49 Tract 30 Rural Total 2,665 2,016 1,134 166 1,531 1,850 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 1,114 283 627 95 487 188 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 397 133, 259 28 138 105 III. Cultivatin.g labourers 706 1,308 706 1,308 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land 2 2 V. Production (other than cultivation) 282 180 170 18 112 162 VI. CollllIlerce 31 16 15 1 16 15 VII. Transport 41 22 26 15 22 :VIII. Other services and miscel- laneous sources 94 72 37 22 57 50 B D (continued) 67 B n Secondary Means of Livelihood Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood from -, Rent on agricultural land --~------~----~------~------~ Livelihood classes Total Self-support"ing Earning dependants persons ~------~-----~ Males Females Males Females Males Females 20 21 22 23 24 25 Tract 28 Rural Total 334 131 279 55 55 76 1. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 140 80 134 38 6 42 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 9 9 III. Cultivating labourers 35 2 5 1 30 1 ,IV. Non-cultivating owners of land 4 .. 4 V. Production (other than cultivation) 10 3 10 1 2 VI. Commerce 25 4 25 4 VII. Transport 29 11 18 VIII. Other services and miscel laneous sources 86 38 85 15 1 23 Tract 29 Rural Total 114 54 106 17 8 37 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 74 45 67 15 7 30 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned III. Cultivating labourers 1 1 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land 1 1 1 1 V. Production (other than cultivation) 4 4 VI. Commerce 7 7 VII. Transport 2 1 2 1 VIII. Other service.! and miscel laneous sources 26 6 26 2 4: Tract 30 Rural Total 2.04 106 199 26 5 80 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 124 59 120 11 4 48 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 1 2 1 2 III. Cultivating labourers 6 17 6 5 12 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land 2 .. 2 V. Production Cother than cultivation} 12 3 12 3 VI. Commerce 13 6 12 1 1 5 VII. Transport 2 2 VIII. Other services and miscel laneous sources 46 17 46 9 8 BII (continued) 68 BD Secondary Means of Livelihood Number of per~ons deriving their secondary means of livelihood from Production (other than cultivation)------., ----. Livelihood classes Total Self-supporting Earning dependants persons --'------.. --, ,.----~ Males Fema]es Males Females Males Females 26 27 28 29 30 31 Tract 28 Rural Total 2,740 2,228 1,353 355 1,387 1,873 I. Cultivators of larrd wholly or mainly owned 1,076 305 644 \ 61 432 II. Cultivators of land wholly 244 or mainly unowned 144 42 83 7 61 35 III. Cultivating labourers 597 884 377 211 220 673 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land 4 '4 1 1 3 3 V. Production (other than cultivation) 611 647 110 52 501 595 VI. . Commerce 87 155 37 2 50 153 VII. Transport 30 62 18 12 62 VIII. Other services and miscel- laneous sources 191 129 83 21 108 108 Tract 29 Rural Tf)tal 2,964 12,486 1,522 2,162 1,442 10,324 I. .Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 982 2,614 608 456 374 2,158 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 100 375 53 3 47 372 III. Cultivating labourers 645 3,619 413 840 232 2,779 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land 9 17 4 3 5 14 V. Production (other than cultivation) 879 3,967 239 745 640 3,222 VI. Commerce 99 602 42 9 57 593 VII. Transport 166 599 110 1 56 598 . VIII. Other services and miscel- laneous sources 84 693 53 105 31 588 Tract 30 Rural Total 2,235 1,036 1,157 94 1,078 942 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 1,085 374 677 31 406 343 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 195 42 123 7 72 35 Ill. Cultivating labourers 298 190 191 36 107 154 IV. N on-cultivating owners of land 3 3 2 3 1 V. Production (other than cultivation) 540 355 121 7 419 348 VI. Commerce 39 15 16 1 23 14 VII. Transport 10 9 5 5 9 VIII. Other servicef~ uno miscel- laneous SOUTCf.!S 65 48 24 10 41 38 B n (continued) 69 B II Secondary Means of Livelihood Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood from Commerce -----.. Livelihood classes , Total Self-supporting Earning dependants persons ---,___.._____, Males Females Males Females Males Females 32 33 34 35 36 37 Tract 28 Rural Total 1,894, 474 1,310 62 584 412 1. Cultivators vf land wholly or mainly owned 1,396 33 1,062 13 334 20 IL Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 113 6 85 2 28 4 III. Cultivating labourers 108 269 65 39 43 230 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land 21 1 15 1 6 V. Production (other than cultivation) 98 19 38 4 60 15 VI. Commerce 88 16 21 2 67 14 VII. Transport 7 4 2 5 4 VIII. Other services and miscel laneous sources 63 126 22 1 41 135 Tract 29 Rural Total 1,711 199 1,207 61 504 138 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 1,225 32 941 7 284 25 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 114 4 88 26 4 III. Cultivating labourers 158 115 90 28 68 87 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land 7 1 6 1 1 V. Production (other than cultivation) 69 34 31 17 38 17 VI. Commerce 85 8 22 6 63 2 VII. Transport 8 1 6 2 1 VIII. Other services and miscel laneous sources 45 4 23 2 22 2 T net 30 Rural Total 1,871 64 1,461 24 410 40 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 1,524 22 1,237 11 287 11 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 140 1 111 29 1 III. Cultivating labourers 55 12 40 4 15 8 IV. N on-cultivating owners of land 19 14 5 V. Production {other than .. cultivation) 25 7 18 1 7 6 VI. Commerce 71 5 27 3 44 2 VII. Transport 10 9 1 VIII. Other services and miscel laneous sources 27 17 5 5 22 12 B II (continued) 70 B n Secondary MeaDS of Livelihood Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood from Transport ~------~------~ Livelihood classes Total Self-supporting Earning dependants persons ,------"------, Males Females Males Females Males Females 38 39 40 41 42 43 Tract 28 Rural Total 497 7 281 5 216 2 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 219 4 157 3 62 1 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 35 19 16 III. Cultivating labourers 107 1 57 50 1 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land V. Production (other than cultivation) 81 24 57 VI. Commerce 7 5 2 VII. Transport 19 5 14 VIII. Other services and miscel laneous source::, 29 2 14 2 15 Tract 29 Rural Total 708 37 398 1 310 36 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned. 215 2 119 1 96 1 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 14 9 5 III. Cultivating labourers 188 1 126 62 1 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land 1 1 V. Production (other than cultivation) 182 30 98 84 30 VI. Commerce 23 2 12 11 2 VII. Transport 70 2 30 40 2 :'VIII. Other services and miscel laneous sources 15 4 11 Tract 30 Rural Total 396 57 275 20 121 37 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 148 20 102 20 46 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 31 1 23 8 1 III. Cultivating labourers 65 35 37 28 35 IV. N on-cultivating owners of land 1 1 V. Production {other than cultivation) 22 8 14 VI. Commerce 10 4 6 VII. Transport 8 8 VIII, Other services and miscel laneous sources 111 1 101 10 1 DO (continued) 71 BO Secondary Means of Livelihood Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood from Livelihood classes --, Other services and miscellaneous sources ------, Total Self-supporting Earning dependants persons ---__...___~ Males Females Males Females Males Females 44 45 46 47 48 49 Tract 28 Rural Total 2,893 1,415 2,216 380 677 1,035 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 1,452 448 1,151 220 301 228 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 113 20 81 6 32 14 III. Cultivating labourers 507 507 454 51 53 456 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land 115 31 95 ' 16 20 15 V. Production (other than cultivation) 246 97 178 21 68 76 VI. Commerce 79 29 45 6 34 23 VII. Transport 23 21 20 3 3 18 VIII. Other services and miscel- laneous sources 358 262 192 57 166 205 Tract 29 Rural Total 1,420 1,047 995 285 425 762 1. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 906 394 703 155 203 239 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 53 11 38 2 15 9 III. Cultivating labourers 83 320 57 18 26 302 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land 35 32 28 19 7 13 V. Production (other than cultivation) 87 139 60 77 27 62 VI. Commerce 43 18 31 12 18 VII. Transport 12 8 8 1 4 7 VIII. Other service and miscel- laneous sources 201 125 70 13 131 112 T tact 30 Rural Total 2,122 792 1,681 154 441 638 1. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 920 285 676 86 244 199- II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 110 3 82 2 28 1 III. Cultivating labourers 121 247 79 26 42 221 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land 42 15 28 5 14 10 V. Production (other than cultivation) 46 39 30 4 16 35 VI. Commerce 49 15 33 1 16 14 VII. Transport 5 3 3 2 3 VIII Other services and miscel- lanf!ous sources 829 185 750 30 79 155 Dn (continued) 72 BU SeCondary Means of Livelihood Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood from~ ,-- Cultivation of owned land Livelihood classes Total Sell-supporting Earning dependants persons ,.---_.______, ,-- -'------, Males Females Males Females Males Females ') 1 2 u 4 5 6 7 Tract 31 Rural Total 794 115 601 20 193 9S I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 163 68 163 68 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 18 4: 12 ~.. : 6 4: III. Cultivating labourers 191 14 189 7 2 7 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land 1 1 V. Production (other than cultivation) 254 15 243 8 11 7 VI. Commerce 49 3 45 4 3 VII. Transport 8 1 8 1 VIII. Other seriV'ices and miscel- laneous sources 110 10 103 5 7 5 Tract 32 Rural Total 2,643 1,001 2,117 173 526 828 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 425 637 425 637 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 367 48 344 11 23 37 III. Cultivating labourers 658 144 622 95 36 49 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land 32 10 27 4 5 6 V. Production (other than cultivation) 382 53 369 15 13 38 VI. Commerce 359 31 347 4 12 27 VII. Transport 39 4 39 4 VIII. Other services and miscel- laneous sources 381 74 369 44 12 30 Ttact 33 Rural Total 3,,912 1,160 3,086 283 826 877 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 648 614 648 614 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 933 171 871 70 62 101 III. Cultivating labourers 859 177 837 137 22 40 IV. N0n-cultivating owners of land 80 26 71 14 9 12 V. Production (other than cultivation) 596 39 554 10 42 29 VI. Commerce 325 39 310 1 15 38 VII. Transport 41 3 38 3 3 VIII. Other services and miscel- laneous Sources 430 91 405 51 25 40 B n (c()ft.tinued) 73 B n Secondary Means of Livelihood. Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood from Cultivation of unowned land Livelihood classes Total Self-supporting Earning depe~dants ______.._----., persons Males' ,Females Males FeIJDales Males Females 8 9 10 11 12 13 Tract 31 Rural Total 503 no 342 38 161 72 1. Cultivators of land wholly 01' mainly owned 115 12 62 9 53 3 ~II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 68 56 68 56 III. Cultivating la bourer.s!i 105 24 86 16 19 8 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land 1 1 V. Production (other than cultivation) 143 14 139 9 4 5 VI. Commerce 16 14 2 VII. Transport 6 5 1 VIII. Other services and-miscel- laneous sources 50 3 36 3 14 Tract 32 Rural Total 1,315 666 923 37 392 629 'I. Cultivators of land rwholly or mainly owned 736 98 603 15 133 83 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 217 470 217 470 III. Cultivating labourers 173 62 152 17 21 45 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land 2 2 V. Production (other. than cultivation) ti8 18 60 8 18 VI. Commerce 52 3 46 2 6 1 VII. Transport 10 1 10 1 VIII. Other services and misce]- Ianeous sources 57 14 50 3 7 11 Tract 33 Rural Total 2,245 4(13 1,727 138 518 265 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned .1,219 112 1,041 86 178 26 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 261 155 .. ~. 261 155 III. Cultivating labourers 344 78 320 34 24 ·14 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land 8 3 5 1 3 2 v, Production (other than cultivation) 192 27 171 7 21 2(r VI. Commerce 105 9 87 18 9 VII. Transport 16 4 13 2 3 2 VIII. Other services and miscel- laneous sources 100 15 90 8 1 N umber of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood from .- ---., Employment as cultivating labourer --.. Livelihood classes Total Self-supporting Earning dependants persons ..., ______,_~ ------'- Males Females Males F€.males Males Females 14 15 16 17 18 19 Tract 31 Rural Total ~,035 663 334 39 701 624 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned - 353 160 219 29 134 131 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 174 56 80 3 94 53 III. Cultivating labourers 377 399 377 399 IV. Non-cultivating owners of, land 4 8 2 2 2 6 V. Production (other than cultivatIOn) 81 15 28 3 53 12 VI. Commerce 7 1 1 1 6 VII. Transport 3 1 2 1 1 VIII. Other services and miscel- laneous sources 36 23 2 34 23 Tract 32 Rural Total 1,384 1,795 529 78 855 1,717 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 527 226 272 34 255 192 II. Cultivators of land whvlly or mainly unowned 213 '149 142 13 71 136 III. Cultivating labourers 448 1,145 ... 448 1,145 IV. Non-cultivating owners 01 land 3 3 1 2 2 1 v. Production (other than cultivation) 101 139 68 21 33 118 VI. Commerce 26 33 15 2 11 31 VII. Transport 10 25 5 1 5 24 VIII. Other services and miscel- laneous sources 56 75 26 5 30 70 Tract 33 Rural Total 2,643 4,568 1,122 273 1,521 4295 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 551 513 296 78 255 435 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 630 610 373 76 257 534 III. Cultivating labourers 758 2,509 758 2,509 IV. N on-cultivating owners of land 16 16 4 6 12 1() V. Production (other than cultivation) 430 547 299 83 131 464 VI. Commerce 85 119 42 1 43 118 VII. Transport 51 40 39 4 12 36 VIII. Other services and miscel- J aneous sources 122 214 69 25 53 18~ B 1I (continued ~ 7,) Bll Secondary Means of Livelihood Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood from ~ Rent on agricultural land ,-- --.. Livelihood classes Total Self-supporting Earning dependants persons ----'-~ Males Females Males Females--- Males Females 20 21 22 23 24 25 Tract 31 Rural Total 869 53 863 25 6 28 r. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 19 12 18 1 12 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 14 14 III. Cultivating labourers 16 2 16 1 1 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land 1 1 V. Production (other than cultivation) 712 27 710 19 2 8 VI. Commerce 19 3 19 1 2 VII. Transport 12 9 3 VIII. Other services and miscel- laneous sources 77 8 77 4 4- Tract 32 Rural Total 151 73 144 19 7 54 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 83 38 80 13 3 25 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned III. Cultivating labourers 2 2 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land 2 11 2 11 V. Production (other than cultivation) 13 5 12 1 1 4 VI. Commerce 21 5 21 1 4 VII. Transport 1 1 VIII. Other services and miscel- laneous sources 29 14 28 4 1 10 Tract 33 Rural Total 432 228 406 49 26 179 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned- 171 84 161 13 10 71 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 24 10 21 3 10 III. Cultivating labourers 19 17 18 12 1 5 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land 3 25 3 25 V .• Production (other than cultivation) 40 8 39 1 1 7 VI. Commerce 70 17 65 5 17 VII. Transport 5 3 4 1 3 VIII. Other services and miscel- laneous sources 100 64 98 23 2 fa BII (continued) 76 B n Secondary Means of Livelihood Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood from Production other than cultivation ------, ~--..--~ Livelihood classes Total Self-supporting Earning dependants persons --., Males Females Males Females Males Females 26 27 28 29 30 31 Tract 31 Rural Total 7,031 17,429 850 58 6,181 17,371 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 625 685 443 29 182 656 II. Cultivators of land wholly or'mainly unowned 123 86 80 1 43 85 III. Cultivating labourers 143 415 . 21 8 '122 407 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land 87 23 71 4 16 19 V. Production (other than cultivation) 5,867 15,117 216 13 5,651 15,104 VI. Commerce 34 43 9 25 43- VII. Transport 46 178 2 44 178 VIII. bther services and miscel- laneous sources 106 8~2 8 3 98 879 Tract 32 Rural Total 905 348 540 65 365 283 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 416 53 304 10 112 43- II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 75 19 59 2 16 17 III. ,Cultivating labourers 109 135 73 43 36 92 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land 5 2 4 1 1 1 V. Production (other than 'cultivation) 178 102 44 6 134 96 VI. Commerce 44 6 17 1 27 5 VII. Transport . 22 5 7 15 5 VIII. Other services and miscel- laneous sources 56 26 32 2 24 24 Tract 33 Rural Total 2,108 939 1,361 222 747 717 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 520 62 370 12 156 5f} II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 471 53 393 20 78 33: III. Cult iv ating labourers 537 361 383 163 154 198- IV. Non-cultivating owners of land 23 7 13 1 16. 6- V. Production (other than cultivation) 420 357 130 12 290 ~4S. VI. Commerce 30 13 12 18 13 VII. Transport 16 8 7 1 9 r VIII. Other services and miscel~ laneous sources 91 78 53 13 38 6i B II (continued) 77 Bn Secondary Means of Livelihood Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood from ----- Commerce Livelihood cl;1sses Total Self-supporting Earning dependants persons Males Females Males Females Males Females 32 33 34 35 36 37 Tract 31 Rural Total 287 66 186 5 101 61 1. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 75 5 64 11 5 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 39 3 27 12 3 III. Cultivating labourers 13 41 13 41 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land 9 2 8 1 1 1 V. Production Cother than cultivation) 85 8 62 3 23 5 VI. Commerce 55 5 10 1 45 4 VII. Transport VIII. Other services and miscel- laneous sources 11 2 2 9 2 Tract 32 Rural Total 856 41 647 7 209 34 I. Cultivators of 'iand wholly or mainly owned 619 7 494 3 125 4 II. Cultivators of land wholly .I or mainly unowned ,," __• .c:'~ 74 1 61 13 1 III. Cultivating labourers 41 11 24 2 17 9 IV. Non-cultivating ownersjof land 29 26 3 V. ' Production (other ,than cultivation) 20 5 11 1 9 4: VI. Commerce 42 3 16 26 3 VII. Transport . ~ 4 2 2 2 2 VIII. Other services and miscel.; laneous 27 12 13 1 14 11 Tract 33 Rural Total 1,722 131 1,314 13 408 U8 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 1,013 21 801 3 212 18 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 323 6 259 64 6 III. Cultivating labourers 119 77 84 8 35 69 IV. N on-cultivating owners _of land 108 1 88 1 2. V. Production (other than cultivation) 48 7 33 15 7 VI. Commerce 4~ 8 18 31 8 VII. Transport 8 2 3 5 2 VIII. Other services and miscel- lanevus sources 54 9 28 1 26 8 BD (continued) 78 SO Secondary Means of Livelihood Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood £r()llJ1 Transport Livelihood classes Total Self-supporting Earning dependants persons ------, Males Females Males Females Males Females 38 39 40 41 42 43 Tt"aet 31 Rural Total 74 8 18 2 56 6 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 8 4 4 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned, ' 7 4 3 III. Cultivating labourers 3 2 1 2 2 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land V. Production (oiher than cultivation) 35 3 8 2 27 1 VI. Commerce 3 1 2 VII. Transport 12 3 12 3 VIII. Other services and miscel- laneous sources 6 6 Tract 32 Rural Total 208 15 93 3 115 12 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 38 24 14 211. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 13 1 9 4 1 III. Cultivating labourers 58 8 35 23 8 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land 2 2 V. Production (other than cultivation) 23 2 6 1 17 1 VI. Commerce 25 5 20 VII. Transport 29 1 4 25 1 VIII. Other services and miscel- laneous sources 20 3 8 2 12 1 Tract 33 Rural Total 260 37 138 6 122 31 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 53 2 27 26 2 U. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 58 4 39 19 ·4 III. Cultivating labourers 79 19 51 5 28 14 IV. N on-cullivating owners of land 1 1 V. Production (other than cultivation) .. 26 10 15 11 10 VI. Commerce ' 15 3 12 VII. Transport 12 1 1 1 11 VIII. Other &ervices and miscel- laneous sources 16 1 2 14 1 B n (continued) 79 DU Secondary ~eans of Livelihood Number of pel-sons deriving their secondary- means of livelihood from ~ ______Other services and miscellaneous-J--. sources ~ Livelihood classes Total Self-supporting Earning dependants persons ~---~ --'----, ...... Males Females Males Females Males Females 44 45 46 47 48 49 Tract 31 Rural Total 795 435 254 29 'Ml 406 1. Cuhivators of land wholly or mainiy owned 126 21 79 5 47 16 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 79 5 58 2 21 3 III. Cultivating labourers 21 13 10 11 13 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land 1 1 1 1 V. Production (other than cultivation) 214 188 36 15- 178 lSi VI. Commerce 35 6 11 24 6 VII. Transport 10 6 1 1 9 5 VIII. Other services and miscel- laneous sources 388 283 58 5 ~51 198 Tract 32 Rural Total 858 514 579 147 279 367 1. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 435 103 313 22 122 81 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned &0 10 37 1 23 9 III. Cultivating labourers 79 197 61 27 18 171') IV. Non-cultIvating owners of land 41 5 32 3 9 2 V. Production ( olher lhan cultivation) 47 14 35 2 12 12 VI. Commerce' 38 10 25 1 13 9 VII. Transport 7 6 4 3 6 VIII. Other services and miscel- laneous sources 151 169 72 91 79 78 Tract 33 Rural Total 1,469 657 1,042 148 427 509 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 637 187 498 49 139 138 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 125 39 90 7 35 32 III. Cultivating labourers 172 162 116 50 56 112 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land lao 45 119 23 11 22 V. Production (other than cultivation) 77 61 57 9 2.0 52 VI. Commerce 62 23 50 3 l2 28 VII. Transport 4 2 4 2 'VIII. Other services and Wsce 1- lanoous sources 262 138 112 7 1st 1-91 B m EMPLOYERS, EMPLOYEES AND INDEPENDENT WORKERS IN INDUSTRIES AND SERVICES BY DMSIONS AND SUB-DIVISIONS Self-supporting persons in non-agricultural classes-category (b) in the note to Table B. II, are classified in this Table under employer, employee and independent worker and are distributed in the various divh3ions and sub-divisions of industries and sexvices. In the Table, instead of the names of the divisions and sub-divisions, code numbers are used, A list of the divisions and sub-divisions of industries and services with their code numbers is given helow, Thi~ Table, however does not include self-supporting persons of liv,elihood class VIII- other services and miscellaneous sources-whose sources of income fall und er the following :- (i) Persons living principally on income from non-agricultural property (ii) PersOlHl living principally on pensions, remittances, scholarships and funds (iii) Inmates of jails, asylums, almshouR,es and recipiellts of doles (iv) Beggars and vagrants (v) All other persons liying }Jrincipally on incomc' derived from non-productive activity The fly leaf to this Table gi Yes tht' uetai}:.: of persons und!'l' the five categories mentioned above. List of the divisions and sub-divisions of industries and services DIVISION 0 Primary industries not elsewhere specified 0'1 Stock misill!! 0'11 Herdsmen and shepherds 0'1:2 Breeders and keepers of cattle and buffaloes 0'10 Breeders and keepers of other large animab including transport animals 0':2 Rearing uf 811lall auimals and insects 0'21. Poultry farmers 0':22 Bee-keepers 0'23 Silkworm rearers 0'24 Cultivators of lac 0'20 Roarers of other small animals and insects o'a Plantation indtlstt'ies Owners, managers and workers in 0'31 Tea plantations 0'32 Coffee plantations 0'33 Rubber plantations 0'30. All other plantations but not including the cultivation of special crops In conjunction with ordinary cultivation of field crops 0'4 Forestry alld woodcutting 0'40 Planting, replanting and conservation of forests (including fOl'est officers rangers and guards) 0'41 Charcoal burners 0'42 Collectors of forest produce and lac 0'43 Woodcutters 0'5 Hunting (including trapping and gmne propagation) 0'6 Fishing 0'60 Fishing in sea and inland waters incluJ.ing the operation of fish farms and fish hatcheries 0'61 Gatherers of chanks and pearls 0'62 Gatherers of sea weeds, sea shells, sponges and other water products DIVJSION 1 1 .Mining alid quarrying 1'0 N un-mctalli? mining and qua,n'ying not, otherwise clq,ssi/ie!-inr:lttding mining and qu·arryzng of such matet:tals a," prec'!Ous and semz-preCtQUS stones, asbestos I gYPs1tm,3ulpllllr, asphalt, bltumen . , 81 1°1 Coal mi'llillg-tn'incs primarily c11gaged in the cxttoaction of anthracite and of soft. coals s1tch as bituminous, sub-bitttmi'tlous and lignite 1°2 Iron are mining 1°3 Metal mining except iron orr nnnl!tlg 1°31 Gold 103~ Lead, silver all() zinc 1'3:3 Manganese 1'34 Tin and wolfram 1'30 Other metallic minerals 1'4 enlde pctroleum and natural gas Oil well and natural gas, well operations (including dIilling) and oil or bitu.,... minous sand operations 1'5 8tone-(juarr1jillg, clay and sand pits Extraction from the earth of stone, clay, sand and other materials used in building or manufacture of cement 1'6 Mica 1'7 Salt, saltpctre alld saline substances DIVTsION 2 Processing and manufacture-foodstuffs, rtextiles, leather and Jlroducts thereof 2'0 Food industries otherwise 10lclassijied ::;'01 Canning and presenation of fruits and vegetables 2'0:2 Canning and preservation of fish ::;'03 Slaughter, preparation and preservation of meat 2'00 Other food industries 2'1 Grains and pulses ~'1l Hand pounders of rice and other persons engaged III manual deh usking aICf flour grinding 2'12 Millers of cereals and pulses ::;'13 Grain parchers and makers of blended aud prepared flour and other cereal and pulse preparations 2'10 Other processes of grains and pulses 2':2 V ('gelable oil and dairy prodncts 2'21 Vegetable oil pressers and refiners 2':22 Manufacturers of hydrogenated oils ::;'23 Makers of butter, cheese, ghee and other dairy products 2'3 Sugar industries 2'31 Gur manufacture 2'30 Other manufactures and refining of raw sugar, syrup and granulated fIJt clarified sugar from sugarcane or from sugar beets 2'4 Beverages 2'41 Brewers and distillers 2'42 Toddy drawe,rs 2'43 Ice-manufacturers 2'40 Manufacture of aerated and mineral waters and other beverages 2'5 Tobacco 2'51 Manufacture of bidis 2'50 Manufacture of tobacco products (other than bidis) such as cigarettes, cigars,., cheroots and snuff (Stemming, redryillg and other operations connected with.. preparing raw leaf tobacco for manufacturing are also induded) 2'6 Cattail textiles 2'61 Cotton ginning, cleaning and pressing 2'62 Cotton spinning, sizing and weaving 2'63 Cotton dyeing, bleaching, printing, preparation and sponging 2'7 Wearing apparel (except footwear) and made-up texi'ile goods ~'71 Tailors, milliners, dress makers and darners 2'72 Manufactmers of hosiery, embroidorerR, makers of crepe, lace and friDgf'~ 2'73 f'ur-dressers and dYers 2'74 Hat-makers and makers of other articles of wear from textiles 2'75 Manufacture of hou~e furnishing of tC-'xtiles 2'76' Tent makers 2'70 Makers of other made-up textil(l goods, including' umhrellas 2'8 Text'ile indu,.c:tri,es othpn"isp Itllclassi,jied 2'81 Jute' pressing', l,aling, spinning and W('[tVillg 2'82 Wollen spinning' and weaving 2'83 Silk reeling, spinning and '\veaviug' 2'84 Hemp and flax ;.;pinning and weaving ~'85 Manufacture of raYOll 2'86 Manufacture of rope, twine, Htring and othee related goods from cocoanut, aloes, straw, linseed and hair 2'80 All other (including illsufficien tly descri i lI~d) textile ind ustries, including artificial leather and cloth 2'9 Leather, Z('atlln' pr()dncis and fuutwear 2'91 Tanners and all other 'workers in leather 2'92 Cobblers and all other makers and repairers of boots, shoes, sandals and clogs 2'90 Makers and repairers of all other leather products lNVISION 3 Processing and manufacture-metals, chemicals and products thereof .3'0 lIIanufacture of metal products, otherwise unclassified 3'01 Blacksmiths and othrr workers in iron and makers of implement,,; 3'02 Workers in copper, lJrass and bell metal 3'03 Workers in other metals 3'04 Cutlers and surgical and veterinal'Y instrumEmt makers 3'05 Workers in mints, die sinkers, etc. 3'06 Makers of arms, gUlll', etc. including' workers in ordnance factories 3'1 Iron and steel (lJasic mamt/acture) Manufacture of iron and steel, inclUding all processes such as smelting and refining; rolling and drawing; and alloying and the man ufacture of cast ings, forgingp, and othel' hasic forms of ferrous metals 3'2 Nolt-fe'rrotls lneta18 (basic manllfacture) Smelting- and refining, rolling, drawing and alloying and the manufacture of eastillgs, forgings and other hasic forms of non-ferrous metals 3'3 Trans2Jort eqnipment 3'31 Building and repairing' of 1:ihips and boats 3':)2 l,Ianufactnre, aSKemllly and repair of railway equipment, motor vehicles and bic\TdcH ' :1'33 M~nufactUl'E' of aircraft 3'34 Coach huilders alld makers of carriages, palki, rickshaw. etc., and wheel wrights 3'30 Manufacture of all other transport equipment 3'4 Electrical mac7linp1'Y, appo/'otlls, appfialtGPs and su,pplies :3'41 Manufacture of elpctl'ic lamp:,; ;}'42 Manufacture of electric fans and other accef\sories :3'43 Manufacture of electric wire and cable :1'40 Manufacture of electrical gene_rating transmissi01~ and distribution appara tus' electrical household apphances other than hghts and fans; electrical equipment for motor vl'hicles, aircraft and railway locomotives and cars " communication equipment and related products, including radios, pholll): graphs, electric 'batterieR, X-Ray and therapeutic apparatus; electronic tubcs,_ etc. 3"a Machinery (othet' than ('lccirical.m,achincr'!j) incl'l.td~ng e-ngine~ring wo/'ksho~s ]l}ngitneering workshops engaged Ul producmg machme and eqmpment psrts 83 3'6 Basic industrial chemicals, fertiliset· aHd po~cey alcohol 3'61 Manufacture of basic industrial chemicals such as Mids, alkali salts 3'62 Dyes, explosives and fireworks 3'63 Synthetic resins and other plastic materials (including synthetic fibres and synthetic rubber) 3'64 Chemical fertilisers 3'65 Power alcohol 3'7 Medical and pharmaceutical preparations 3'S Manufacture of chemical products otherwise unclassified 3'81 Manufacture of perfumes, cosmetic and other toilet preparations 3'82 Soaps and other washings and cleaning' compounds 3'83 Paints, varnishes and lacquers and polishes 3'84 Ink 3'85 Matches 3'86 Uandle 3'87 Starch 3'80 Other chemical products DIVISION 4 Processing and manufacture-not elsewhere specified 4'0 Manufad1uing ind1tstries otherwise ltnclassii'ied 4'01 Manufacture of professional scientific and controlling instruments (but not including cutlery, surgical or veterinary instruments) 4'02 Photographic and optical goods 4'03 Repair and manufacture of watches and clocks 4'04 vVorkers in precious stones, precious metals and makers of jewellery and ornaments 4'05 Manufacture of musical instruments and appliances 4'06 Stationery articles other than paper and paper products 4'07 Makers of plastic and celluloid articles other than rayon 4'08 Sports goods makers _4'09 Toy makers 4'00 Other miscellaneous manufacturing industries, including bone, ivory, horn, shell, etc. 4'1 Prod'ncts of petrole1tm and coal 4'11 Kerosene and petroleum refineries 4'12 Coke ovens 4'10 Other manufactures of products from petroleum and coal 4'2 Bricks, tiles and other structural clay products Structural clay products such as bricks, tiles, etc. 4'3 Cement-cement pipes a1J,d other cement products Manufacture of cement, cement pipes and cement concrete products 4'4 Non-metallic mineral products 4'41 Potters and makers of earthenware 4'42 Makers of porcelain and crockery 4'43 Glass bangles, glass beads, glass necklaces, etc, 4'44 Makers of other glass and crystal ware 4'40 Makers of other miscellaLeous non-metallic mineral products 4'5 Rubber pt'oducts 4'6 Wood and wood products other than furniture and fixtures 4 '61 Sawyers 4'62 Carpenters, turners and joiners 4 '63 Veneer and plywood makers, match veneer and splint makers 4'64 Basket makers 4'60 Other industries of woody materials, inclUding leaves, but not including furniture or fixtures 84 4'7 Furniture and fixtures Manufacture of household, office, public building, professional and restaurant furniture; office and store fixtures, screens, shades, etc" regardless of material used 4,·8 Paper and papC1" products Manufacture of paper and paper board and article8 of pulp, paper and paper board 4·9 Printing and .allied industries 4'91 Printers, lithographers, engravers 4'92' Bookbinders and stitchers IJIVISION 5 Construction and utilities \ 5'0 Construction and maintenance of works-otherwise unclassified 5'1 Constructio11 and maintenance-bttildinps 5'11 Masons and bricklayers 5'12 Stone-cutters and dressers 5'13 Painters and decorators of h()luse 5'10 Other persons engaged in the constructiol'l. or maintenance of buildings other. than buildings made of bamboo or similar materials 5'2 Constru,ction and maintenanoe-roads, bridges and other transport works 5'3 Construction and maintenance-telegraph and telephone lines 5'4 Construction and mainten·ance operations-irrigation and other agricultu,.al, works 5'5 Works and services-elect·i'·ic po'wer and gas supply 5'51 Electric supply 5'52 Gas supply 5·6 Works and services-domestic and industrial water supply 5'7 Sanitary works and ser'vices-inclllding scavengers D lVISlON 6 Commerce 6'0 Retail trade otherwise unclassified .s'01 Hawkers and street vendors otherwise unclassified '6'02 Dealers in drugs and other chemical stores 6'03 Publishers, booksellers and stat~oners 6'00 General storekeepers, shopkeepers and persons employed in shops otherwise unclassified 6·1 Retail trade in foodstuffs (including beverages and narootics) 6'11 Retail dealers in grain and pulses ; sweetmeats, sugar and spices, dairy pro ducts, eggs and poultry; animals for food; fodder for animals; other food- stuffs, vegetables and fruits . 6'12 Vendors of wine, liquors, aeratad waters and ice in shops 6'13 Retail dealers in tobacco, opium and ganja 6'14 Hawkers and street-vendors of drink and foodstuffs 6'15 Retail dealers in pan, bidis and cigarettes u'2 Retail trade'in fuel (including petrol) 6'21 Petroleum distributors _ 6'20 Retail dealers (including hawkers and street-vendors) in firewood, charcoal, coal, cow dung and all other fuel except petroleum '6'3 Retail trade in textile and leather goods Retail trade (including hawkers and street-vendors) in piece goods, wool, cotton, silk, hair, wearing apparel, made-up textile goods, skin, leather, furs, feathers, etc. 6'4 Wholesale trade in foodstUffs Wholesale dealers in grains and pulses, sweet-meats, sugar and spices ; dairy pro. ducts, eggs and poultry animal for food, fodder for animals, other foodstuffs, . wholesale dealers in tobacco, opium and ganja 85 6·5 Wholesale tmde in com,modities other than foodstuffs 6·6 Real estate House and estate agents and rent collectors except agricultural land 6'7 I nS'ltrance Insurance carriers and all kinds of insurance agents and other persons connected with insurance business 6·S Money lendin.q, banking and other fina'ncial business Officers, employees of joint-stock banks and co-operative banks, munims, agents or employees of indigenous banking firms, individual money lender:s, exchangers and exchange agents~ money-changers and brokers and their agents DIVISION 7 '!'ransport, storage and communications 7·0 TranspO'rt and communications othenl'ise unclassified and in.cidental services 7·1 Transport by road Owners, managers and employees connected with mechanically driven and other vehicles (excluding domestic servant) palki, etc., bearers and owners, pack elephant, camel, mule, ass and bullock owners and drivers, porters and mes sengers, persons engaged in road transport not otherwise classified, including freight transport by road, the operation of fixed facilities for road transport such as toll roads, highway bridges, terminals and parking facilities 7·2 Transport by wa,ter Owners and employees, officers, mariners, etc., of ships plying on' the high seas, ships and boats plying on inland and coastal waters, persons employed in harbours, docks, rivers and canals, including pilots, ship brokers 7·3 Transport by air Persons concerned with airfields and aircraft other than construction of airfields and air ports 7·4 RaUway transport Railway employees of all kinds except those employed on construction works 7·5 Storage and warehousin.rJ The operation of storage facilities such as ware-houses, cold storage. safe de- posits when such storage is offered as an independent service ' 7·6 Postal services 7·7 Telegraph services 7·S Tp;lephone services 7·9 Wirc1ess services DIVISION 8 Health, education and public administration S·l Medical and other health services 8·11 Registered medical practitioners 8·12 Vaids, hakims, and other persons practising medicine without being registe- red S·13 Dentists 8·14 Midwives 8'15 VaccinatorEt 8·16 Compounders 8'17 Nurses 8·10 All other perSOll!:! employed in hospitals or other public or private establish.. ments rendering medical or other health services; but not inclUding scaven gers or other sanitary staff 8·2 Educational services and research 8·21 Professors, lecturers, teachers and research workers employed in universi ties, colleges and research institutions 8·22 All other professors, lecturers and teachers -8·20 Managers, clerks and servants 'of educational and relilearch institutions in-, cludin,g libraries and museums, etc. . . 8'3 Army, Navy and Air-Force 8'31 Army 8'32 Navy 8'33 Air Force 8'4 Police (other than village watchm.en) 8'5 Village officers and servants, including village watchmen 8'6 Employees of munioipalities and looal boards (but not including persons classi. fiable under any other divisi01~ or sub-division) 8'7 Employees of State Governments (but not including persons classifiable under any other division or sub-division) 8'8 Employees of the Union Gover'nments (b~tt not illol'uding persons classifiable under any other division or sub-division) 8'9 Employees of Non Indian Govet'nments DIVISION 9 Services not elsewhere specified 9'0 Services otherwise ~tnclassified 9'1 Domestic services (but not incl'uding sermces rendered by me'mbers of family ho~tseholds to one another) 9'11 Private motor drivers and cleaners 9'12 Cooks 9'13 Gardeners 9'10 Other domestic servants 9'2 Barbers and beauty shops Barbers, hair dressers and wig makers, tatooers, shampooers, bath houses 9'3 Laundries and laundry services Laundries and laundry services, washing and cleaning 9'4 Hotels, restattrants and eating houses 9'5 RecreatiOtt services Production and 'distribution of motion pictures and the operation of cinemas and allied services, managers and employees of theatres, opera companies, etc" musicians, actors, dancers, etc., conjurers, acrobats, recitors, exhibitors of curiosities and wild animals, radio broadcasting studios 9'6 Legal and business services 9'61 Lawyers of a:11 kinds, including qazis, law agents and mukhtiars 9'62 Clerks of lawyers, petition writers, etc, 9'63 Architects, surveyors, engineers and their employees (not being State ser.. , vants) 9'64 Public scribes, stenographers, accountants, auditors 9'65 Managers, clerks servants and employee'S of trade associations, chamber of commerce, 'board of trade, labour organization and similar organisation of employers and employees 9'7 Arts, letters and journal'ism 9'71 Artists, SCUlptors and image makers 9'72 Authors, editors and journalists 9'S Religious, charitable and welfare services 9'Sl Priests, ministers, monks, nuns, sadhus, religious mendicants and other religous worker:,; \ 9'82 Servants in religious edifices, burlal and burning grounds, pilgrim conductors and circumcisors, etc. 9'83 Managers and employees of organisations and institutions rendering charita ble and other welfare services B m EMPLOYERS. EMPLOYEES AND INDEPENDENT WORKERS IN INDUSTRIES AND SERVICES BY DIVISIONS AND SUB-DIVISIONS Total Employers Employees Independent workers Divisions and sub-divisions Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 District total 1 3,.884 A 1 industries and services _f 159,180 40,162 120 98,996 29,431 56,300 10,611 Division 0 45,288 19,394 262 19 39,459 18,174 5,567 1,201 Sub-division 0'1 1.348 57 3 1 1,164 9 181 47 0'2 248 6 7 1 43 1 198 4 0'3 37,591 18,724 171 '11 36,528 18,147 892 566 0'4 2,225 35 36 1,415 3 774 32 0'5 46 8 1 5 40 8 0'6 3.830 564 44 6 304 14 3,482 544 Division 1 2,587 13 14 1,411 12 1,162 1 Sub-division 1'0 1'1 1'2 1'3 1'4 .. 1'5 2,584 13 14 1,410 12 1,160 1 1'6 2 2 1'7 1 1 DiVision 2 13,642 4,994 350 17 6,785 1,475 6,507 3,502 Sub-division 2'0 1,781 373 140 3 534 12 1,107 358 2'1 140 1,052 8 3 55 710 77 339 2'2 817 148 33 1 272 13 512 134 2'3 171 4 18 1 48 2 105 1 2'4 4,574 29 27 3,293 8 1,254 21 2'5 2.280 4 4 1,641 1 635 3 2.6 523 58 22 2 224 34 277 22 2'7 2,028 69 39 238 14 1,751 55 2'8 1,094 3,254 42 6 376 679 676 2,569 2'9 234 3 17 1 104 2 113 , , Division 3 6,273 127 85 4 1,849 23 4,339 100 Sub-division 3'0 5,057 98 49 2 827 14 4,181 82 3'1 3'2 .. 3'3 506 3 5 2 422 79 1 '3'4 28 2 21 5 3'5 407 1 9 372 1 26 3'6 85 1 74 10 3'7 87 11 79 1 8 10 3'8 103 14 19 54 7 30 7 B m (continued) 88 B m Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Sub-Divisions Total Employers Employees Independent workers. Divisions and r----.J.---_-, r---..A.--_-, r----'------\ r--~-"---__"'\ sub-divisions Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Division 4 17,313 2,734 235 8 9,412 233 7,666 2,493 Sub-division 4'0 3,267 26 44 1,527 11 1,696 15 4'1 . , 4'2 159 11 5 136 7 18 4 4'3 730 69 11 , , 442 8 277 61 4'4 889 460 19 1 33 24 837 435 4'5 456 13 17 395 10 44 3 4'6 10,951 2,147 100 7 6,210 169 4,641 1,971 4'7 151 3 15 70 66 3 4'8 8 , , , , . , 8 4'9 702 5 24 599 4 79 1 Division 5 9,284 687 102 1 7.118 638 2,064 48 Sub-division 5'0 8 8 5'1 5,797 55 37 3,826 37 1,934 18 5'2 .1,127 43 62 1 990 39 75 3 5'3 5 5 , , 5'4 1,095 14 2 1,056 14 37 5'5 578 2 1 561 2 16 5'6 3 399 3 376 .. 23 5'7 679 166 677 162 2 4 Division 6 21,823 755 1,680 33 5,051 70 15,092 652 Sub-wvision 6'0 9,509 127 657 7 1,889 8 6,963 112 6'1 9,439 551 640 16 1,938 45 6,861 490 6'2 249 40 26 44 2 179 38 6'3 974 13 123 4 196 1 655 8 6'4 386 3 136 76 1 174 2 6'5 241 48 36 157 6'6 " 6'7 17 1 12 , , 5 1 6'8 1,008 20 50 6 860 13 98 1 Division 7 10,45~ 214 108 7 7,286 131 3,057 76 Sub-division 7'0 25 1 18 6 7'1 7,648 179 80 6 5,108 100 2,460 73 7'2 2,041 5 27 1 1,427 1 587 3 7'3 1 1 7'4 57 1 57 1 7'5 .. 7'6 567 24 564 24 3 7'7 1 , . 1 , , 7'S 106 5 105 5 1 7'9 5 5 n III (continued) 89 B m Employers, Employees and Independent Worker& in Indllltries and Servi.ces by Divisions and Sub-Divisions Total Employers Employees Independent wor ken" r-- ___...A_ ___.. ~ Division.s and r- ----'------, r------'------, ,----_-'-----, sub-divisions Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females, 1 2 3 4 5 6- 7 8 ~.. B m (continued) B UI Employers, Emp~()yees and Independent Workers in Indu;;tries and Services by Divisions and Sub.. Divisions Total Employers Employees Independent workers Divisions and ~ ______A.... ____ '_., r-·---A..-----, ,-----"------., ,.--'---'---,-- s ub-divisions Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5~ 6 7 8 9 -Division 2 2,968 777 150 9 1,480 207 1,338 561 Sub-division 2'0 506 90 61 1 191 9 254 80 2'1 48 308 7 1 34 170 7 137 2'2 207 ~8 15 112 2 80 36 2'3 125 3 17 1 42 1 66 1 2'4 441 2 16 316 2 109 2'5 826 2 1 567 258 2 2'6 97 9 5 69 7 23 2 2'7 519 21 19 74 5 426 16 2'8 86 301 5 32 9 54 287 2'9 113 3 9 1 43 2 61 'Division 3 1,195 11 39 2 592 3 564 6 Sub-division 3'0 758 6 16 1 239 2 503 3 3'1 3'2 , , 3'3 247 2 5 1 201 41 1 3'4 25 1 19 5 3'5 91 1 4 84 1 3 3'6 11 1 7 3 3'7 12 2 11 1 2 3'8 51 12 31 8 Division 4 2,879 246 109 1 1,674 26 1,096 219 Sub-division 4'0 929 2 16 493 420 2 4,'1 , , 4'2 17 2 9 6 4'3 94 7 5 74 2 15 5 ,1'4 123 26 18 1 4 98 25 4'5 245 6 14 - 201 6 30 4'6 1,150 200 35 643 15 472 185 4'7 27 2 3 18 6 2 4'S 7 7 4'9 290 3 16 232 3 42 'Di"isl<:..11: 5 1,598 185 37 1 1,052 178 509 6 Subndivision 5'0 , , , , 5'1 968 1 11 482 475 1 5'2 267 21 25 1 226 19 16 1 5'3 ' . 5'4 SO 74 6 5'5 117 1 105 11 5'6 64 64 5'7 166 99 165 95 1 4 B III (continued) 91 B m Employers. Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Sub-Divisions Total Employers Employees Independent Divisions and ,--___ ~....._ ___. --, ,--___.A. ___ ~ ,--___--'- ___-, ,--___workers--'-- __ _ sub-divisions Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Female.. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Division 6 7,334 220 864 17 2,309 28 4,161 17S Sub-division 6-0 3,038 28 373 4 831 1 1,834 23 6'1 2,968 164 251 7 784 20 1,933 137 6-2 83 8 12 ,18 2 53 6 6-3 409 8 76 2 130 203 6 6-4 194 3 88 37 1 69 2 6'5 88 35 28 25 6'6 -- 6-7 14 1 10 4 1 6'8 540 8 29 4 471 4 40 Division 7 3,922 61 67 4 2,571 41 1,284 16 Sub-division 7-0 2 -- 1 .. 1 7-1 3,199 41 50 3 2,046 23 1,103 15 7-2 407 2 16 1 211 180 1 7'3 , , -- 7-4 46 1 46 1 ·--1 ni -- -- ",('(j ~05 12 ~ 1! 7-7 , , ; . , , .. 7"8 61 5 60 5 1 7'9 2 2 Division 8 2,937 646 71 4 2,532 600 334 42 Sub-division 8'1 564 140 66 3 244 110 254 27 8-2 945 446 4 1 861 431 80 14 8-3 55 55 8'4 476 3 476 3 8'5 13 13 8-6 92 3 92 2 1 8'7 615 54 1 614 54 8-8 176 176 8-9 1 1 Division 9 6,901 2,519 515 9 4,451 2,111 1,935 399 Sub-division 9'0 309 57 19 199 41 91 16 9-1 1,742 1,912 1,694 1,850 48 62 9,2 376 14 19 88 6 269 8 9-3 320 246 7 2 71 80 242 164 9-4 2,192 179 278 5 1,014 36 900 138 9-5 355 21 21 1 215 9 119 11 9-6 971 10 160 1 617 9 194 9'7 117 -- 10 73 34 9'S 519 80 1 480 80 38 B m (continued\ 92 B m Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Division and Sub-Division Total Employers Employees Independent Divisions and .. ___...A.. ___, workers r--~-- _....A.... ___ ..., __.A. ___ -, sub-divisions .. r--.---'-----" Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Rural } All industries and services 127,525 3,5283 1,987 71 81,381 26,127 44,157 9,085 Division 0 43,694 19,182 222 17 38,633 18,065 4,839 1,100 Sub-division 0'1 1,275 39 2 1 1,112 6 161 32 0'2 222 5 7 1 40 1 175 3 0'3 36,937 18,601 155 10 35,926 18,045 856 546 0'4 1,894 27 23 1,266 1 605 26 0'5 41 8 1 5 .. 35 8 0'6 3,325 502 34 5 284 12 3,007 485 Division 1 2,260 11 9 1,283 11 968 Sub-division 1'0 1'1 1:2 :3 :4 , , , , '5 2,259 11 9 1,282 11 968 .'6 , , , , :7 1 1 Division 2 10,674 4,217 200 8 5,305 1,268 5,169 2,941 Sub-division 2'0 1,i275 283 79 2 343 3 853 278 2'1 92 744 1 2 21 540 70 202 2'2 610 110 18 1 160 11 432 98 2'3 46 1 1 6 1 39 2'4 4,133 27 11 2,977 6 1,145 21 2'5 1,454 2 3 1,074 1 377 1 '2'6 426 49 17 2 155 27 254 20 2'7 1,509 48 20 164 9 1,325 39 2'S 1,00S 2,9'53 42 I 344 670 622 2,282 2'9 121 8 61 52 Division 3 5,078 116 46 2 1,257 20 3,775 94 Sub-division 3'0 4,299 92 33 1 588 12 3,678 79 3'1 3'2 " 3'3 259 1 1 221 , , 38 34 3 1 2 3'5 316 5 288 23 3'6 74 .. 67 7 3'" 75 9 68 1 7 8 3'8 52 14 7 23 7 22 7 B m (continued) 93 BID Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Division and Sub-Division Total Employers Employees Independent Divisions and workers sub-divisions ;--- .. ,---"------,----'------,-----'-----, ,-___...A.... __ __ .___ Males Females' Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Division 4 14,434 2,488 126 7 7,738 207 6,570 2,274 Sub-division 4'0 2,338 24 28 1,034 11 1,276 13 4'1 , . , , .. 4'2 142 11 3 127 7 12 <1 4'3 636 62 6 368 6 262 56 4'4 769 434 1 29 24 739 410 4'5 211 7 3 194 4 14 3 4'6 9,801 1,947 65 7 5,567 154 4,169 1,786 4'7 124 1 12 ;)2 60 1 4'8 1 , , .. , , 1 49 412 2 8 367 1 37 1 Division 5 7,686 502 65 6,066 460 1,555 42 Sub-division 5'0 " 8 8 5'1 4,829 54 26 3,344 37 1,459 17 5'2 860 22 37 764 20 59 2 5'3 5 5 5'4 1,015 14 2 982 14 31 5'5 461 2 456 2 5 5'6 3 335 3 312 23 5'7 513 67 512 67 1 Division 6 14,489 535 816 16 2,742 42 10,931 477 Sub-division 6'0 6,471 99 284 3 1,058 7 5,129 89 6'1 6,471 387 389 9 1,154 25 4,928 353 6'2 166 32 14 26 126 32 6'3 565 5 47 2 66 1 452 2 6'4 192 48 -39 105 6'5 153 '13 8 132 6'6 ,6'7 3 2 1 6'S 468 12 21 2- 389 9 58 1 Division 7 6,529 153 41 3 4,715 90 1,,773 6Q Sub-division 23 7'0 17 " 6 7'1 4,449 138 30 3 3,062 77 1,357 58 7'2 1,634 3 11 1,216 1 407 2 7'3 1 1 7'4 11 11 7'5 7'6 362 12 , , 359 12 3 7'7 1 1 7'S 45 45 79 3 3 B m. (continued) 94 B m Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Division and Sub-Division Total Employers Employees Independent Divisions and workers ,.._..... _--, ,...... -----._ sub-divisiODS r-~-----' ,..--'----, __ Males Females' , Males Females -Males Females Males Females: 1 2 3· 4 5 6 7 8 9 Division 8 6,956 1,429 98 6 5,138 1,324 1,720 9t' Sub-division S'l 1,843 305 82 4 518 222 1,243 79'- 8'2 3,260 1,051 13 2 2,774 1,029 473 2& 8'3 187 7 187 7 8'4 325 3 325 3 8'5 27 1 24 1 3 8'6 17 9 17 9 8'7 912 51 912 51 ., 8,8 385 2 3 381 2 1 8'9 Division 9 15,725 6,650 364 12 8,504 4,64~ 6,857 1,998 Sub-division 9'0, 825 177 13 1 568 151 244 25 9'1 3,027 2,839 . , 1 2,935 2,669 92 169 9'2 1,963 135 12 1 522 53 1,429 81 9'3 1,568 2,032 11 2 387 571 1,170 1,459 9'4 4,454 270 268 7 958 26 3,218 237 -9'5 ~5 'ft\ Ie , , 8t4 38 41-9 -26 9'6 902 33 45 741 32 116 1 9'7 94 2 2 68 2 24 9'S 2,087 1,098 1 2;001 1,098 85 Tract 25 Urban l 19,336 3,282 1,332 29 10,777 2,209 7.227 1,044 All industries and services Division 0 703 61 2S 1 196 14 482 46 Sub-division 0·1 30 11 16 1 14 10' 0'2 22 2 .. 20 0'3 11'1 22 8 101 11 8 11 0'4 172 1 12 58 1 102 , .. 0'5 ' . 0'6 362 27 5 1 19 1 338 25- Division 1 186 1 5 51 130 1 Sub-division 1'0 1'1 1'2 ... 1'3 .. 1'4 . . .. 5 .. 5.1. 128 1 1'5 184 1 ' , 1"6 2 2 1'7 B 1lI (continued) B m Employers, &n1l1oyees and Independ~nt Workers in Indu;;tries and S!!Mces by Division and Sub.. Division Total Employers Employees Independent ,----..... ,-- workers Divisions and _---, .... --, ~----~----~ ~----~--.--~ sub-divisions Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Division 2 1,749 549 117 3 835 118 797 428 Sub-division 2,0 308 61 48 1 128 1 132 53 2'1 40 169 6 1 29 90 5 78 2'2 150 18 13 81 " 56 18 2'3 104 _,3 ,17 1 39 1 48 1 2'4 324 .2 12 237 2 75 2'5 338 1 1 188 149 1 2'6 26 7 21 6 5 1 2'7 299 15 13 53 3 233 12 2'8 81 272 30 8 51 264 2'9- 79 1 7 29 1 43 Division 3 691 7 29 2 383 3 285 2 Sul.·divisl.on 3'0 434 4 13 1 165 2 256 1 3'1 3'2 .' , , 3'3 155 2 3 1 138 14 1 3'4 13 1 7 , . 5 3'5 40 1 4 33 1 3 3'6 8 1 6 1 3'7 11 10 1 3'8 36 7 24 5 Division .. 1,859 147 65 1,132 15 662 l:J2 - Sub-division 4'0 598 2 7 338 253 2 4'1 , , .. 4'2 10 2 2 ,. 6 9:,3 i9 3 4 67 2 8 1 4'4 70 11 6 1 63 11 :!\'S 208 "2 J.3 180 2 15 4'6 624 i~7 15 316 9 293 118 4'7 ;, 2 2 1 4'8 7 7 4'9 258 2 16 226 2 16 OivisioD S 8.59 '78 26 1 476 13 357 4 Sub-division 5'0 , , 5'1 546 1 7 205 334 1 5'2 114 12 18 1 88 10 8 1 5'3 ., 5'4 37 31 6 5'5 63 1 54 8 5'6 , . 5'7 99 65 98 63 1 2 B m (continued) 96 Bm Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Division and Sub.J)ivision Total . Employers Employees Independent workers· Divisions and sub-divisions Males Females Males Females Males Females -Males Females· 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Division 6 4,354 129 581 11 1,557 13 2,216 105 Sub-division 6'0 2,010 22 295 3 648 1 1.067 18 6'1 1.487 91 121 5 428 9 938 77 6'2 53 3 9 12 32 3 6'3 213 5 47 1 71 95 4 6'4 107 2 57 20 30 2 6'5 88 35 28 25 6'6 ' , , , 6'7 12 L , , 9 3 1 6'S 384 5 17 2 341 ij 26 Division 7 2,695 4O· 52 3 1,626 24, 1,017 13 , , , , Sub-division 7'0 1 1 " " 1'1 2,180 23 35 2 1,293 9 852 12 7'2 363 2 16 1 183 164 1 7'3 , , , , 7'4 4 4 7'5 , , , , , , 7'6 107 10 107 10 , , , , 7'7 " 7.'S as· 5. 31 5, 1.. 7'9 2 , , 2 't: Division 8 1,845 438 54 3 1,585 402 206 33 Sub-division 8'1 353 90 49 2 148 67 156 21. 8'2 615 301· 4 1 561 289 50 11 8'S 41 41 8'4 3'00 2· 300 2 8'5 2 ' , 2 , 8'6 89 3 89 2 1.' 8'7 271 42 1 270 42 S'S 173 173 8'9 1 1 '- Division 9 4,389 1,832. 378 5 2,936 1,541 1,075 280 Sub-division 9'0 214 47 15 139 31 60 16· 9'1 1,176 1,410 1,144 1,367 32 43, 9'2 205 9 15 , , 52 3 138 6 9'3 227 187 7 2 53 60 167 125 9'4 1,245 97' 187 1 649 14 409 82 9'5 264 17 18 1 160 8 86 S 9'6 643 3 127 1 393 2 123 9'1 101 . 9 67 25 Q'S 314 62' 279 62 35 B III (continu.ed) 97 B m Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industr;es and Services by Di.vision and Sub-Division Total Employers Employees Independent workers Divisions and r----..... -,--"""'I ,----'----"""'1 ,---_...... r----...... sub-divisions Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 R 9 Tract 26 Urban All industries and services 12,319 1,597 565 20 6,838 1,095 4,916 482 Division 0 891 151 15 1 630 95 ·246 55 Sub-division 0'1 43 7 1 36 2 6 5 0'2 4 1 1 3 1 0'3 537 101 8 1 501 91 28 9 0'4 159 7 1 91 1 67 6 0'5 5 5 0'6 143 35 5 1 1 137 34 Division 1 141 1 77 1 64 Sub-division 1'0 1'1 1'2 1'3 1'4 1'5 141 1 77 1 64 16. r'T Division 2 1,219 228 33 6 645 89 541 133 Sub-div1iion 2'0 198 29 13 .. ' 63 2 122 27 2'1 8 139 1 5 80 2 59 2'2 57 20 2 31 2 24 18 2'3 21 3 18 2'4 117 4 79 34 2'5 488 1 379 109 1 2'6 71 2 5 .. 48 1 18 1 2'1 220 6 6 21 2 193 4 2'8 5 29 5 2 1 3 23 2'9 34 2 2 1 14 1 18 Division 3 498 4 10 209 279 4 Sub-division 3'0 324 2 3 74 247 2 3'1 3'2 3'3 92 2 63 27 3'4 12 12 .. 3'5 51 51 .. ' 3'6 3 1 2 3'7 1 2 1 2 3'8 15 5 7 3 00, B m (continued) ~8 B m Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Division and Sub-Division Total Employers Employees Independentvvorkers ,--_____-A.. ___-, Divisions and r---..A---_-, ,--___-A.. __-, ,--___ ... -A.. ___ ---., sub-divisions Males Females Males Females Male~ Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Division 4 1,020 99 44 1 542 11 434 87 Sub·division 4'0 331 9 155 167 4"1 4'2 7 , , 7 " 4'3 15 4 1 7 7 4 4'4 50 15 12 1 3 35 14 . 4'5 37 4 1 21 4 15 4'6 526 73 20 327 6 179 67 4'7 22 2 1 16 5 2 4'8 4'9 32 1 6 1 26 Division 5 739 107 11 576 105 152 2 Sub-division 5'0 --- 5'1 422 , , 4 277 141 5'2 153 9 7 138 9 8 5'3 , , 5'4 43 431 5'5 54 , , 51 ,. 3 5'6 64 64 5'7 67 34 67 32 2 Division 6 2,980 91 283 6 752 15 1,945 70 Sub-division 6'0 1,028 6 78 1 183 :e. 767 5 6'1 1,481 73 130 2 356 11 995 60 6'2 30 5 3 6 2 21 3 6'3 196 3 29 1 59 108 2 6'4 87 1 31 17 1 39 6'5 6'6 6'7 2 1 1 6'8 156 3 12 2 130 1 14 Division 7 1,227 21 15 1 945 17 267 3 Sub-klivision 7'0 1 1 ,.. 7'1 1,019 18 15 1 753 14 251 3 7'2 44 28 16 I •• 7'3 7'4 42 1 42 1 7"5 7'6 98 2 98 2 7'7 .. 7'S 23 23 7'9 B m (continued) 99 B m Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by , Division and Sub.. Division Total Employers Employees Independent workers Divisions and ..A" ,--,--"""------. ,-----"------., ...... ---~ sub-divisions ,- --. ,---- Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Division 8 I,O!l2 208 17 1 947 198 128 9 Sub-division 8'1 211 50 17 1 96 43 98 6 8'2 330 145 300 142 30 3 8'3 14 14 8'4 176 I, 176 1 8'5 11 11 8'6 3 3 8'7 344 12 344 12 8'8 3 3 8'9 Division 9 2,512 687 137 4 1,515 564 860 119 Sub-division 9'0 ,95 10 4 60 10 31 9'1 566 502 550 483 16 19 9'2 171 5 4 36 3 131 2 9'S 93 59 18 20 75 39 9'4 947 82 91 4 365 22 491 56 9'5 91 4 3 55 1 33 3 9'6 328 7 33 224 7 71 9'7 16 1 6 9 9'8 205 18 1 201 18 3 Tract 27 Rural } 18082 3,036 310 9 10,208 2,270 7,564 757 All industries and services ' DivisioD 0 ' 3,650 1,233 23 .. ' '3,090 1,092 537 141 Sub-division 0'1 137 2 105 32 2 0'2 50 1 6 43 0,3 2,913 1,201 5 2,877 1,092 31 109 0'4 146 '. 1 14 89 43 1 0'5 6 4 6 4 0'6 398 25 3 13 382 25 Division 1 602 2 1 389 2 212 Sub-diyision 1'0 1'1 1'2 '- 1'3 1'4 1'5 602 2 1 389 2 212 1'6 1"7 B m (continued) 100 B III Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and ServIces by Division and Sub-Division Total Employers Employees Independent Divisions and -A.____ -, workers sub-divisions ,- ...... _---- ,---_...... _---- ,- ,---~ _ -A._____ ---. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 2 3 4 1 5 6 7 8 9 Division 2 1,681 252 37 1 822 116 822 135 Sub-division 2'0 301 39 21 1 77 2 203 36 2'1 7 131 1 ." 4 111 2 2() 2'2 121 12 3 32 86 12 2'3 10 2 8 2'4 537 4 4 438 95 4 2'5 266 " , 1 190 75 2'6 43 3 1 31 2 11 1 2'7 306 12 6 29 1 271 11 2'8 70 51 5 65 51 2'9 20 14 6 Division 3 792 10 5 169 3 618 7 Sub-division 3'0 709 9 4 98 3 607 3'1 6 3'2 , , 3'3 50 42 8 3'4 3"5 5 4 1 3'6 21 20 1 3"7 3 1 2 1 3'S 4 1 3 1 IlirisiOJl .. 2,253 188 19 1 1,469 30 765 157 Sub-division 4'0 \ 356 4 3 157 2 196 4"1 2 4'2 5 ... 4 1 4'3 38 14 2 13 23 4'4 70 24 3 3 67 4'5 U 81 7 76 4 5 3 14'6 1,651 139 9 1 1,175 21 467 117 4'7 11 4 3 4"8 4 4'9 41 1 38 2 Division. 5 838 84 5 704 82 129 2 Sub-division 5'0 [- :e:. 5'1 672 9 3 555 7 114 2 5'2 50 1 1 47 1 5'3 2 .... 1iiO> :- .. 5'4 81 1 67 13 5'5 10 10 5'6 1 67 1 67 5'7 24 7 24 7 B m (continued) 101 BID Empl~ers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Division and Sub.Division Total Employers Employees Independent Divisions and workers Sub-divis~ons r----...... ----, r- -, r----...A----'" . ~ ,---....:.---~ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Division 6 3,152 100 '145 4 447 5 2,560 91 Sub-division 6'0 1,057 17 25 1 111 1 921 15 S'l 1,608 82 92 3 193 4 1,323 75 6'2 31 1 1 1 29 1 6'3 137 8 20 109 6'4 57 5 15 37 6'5 128 9 3 116 6'6 6'7 , , 6'S 13.;1 5 104 25 Division 7 1,281 25 13 845 25 423 Sub-division. 7'0 , , 7'1 671 21 7 367 21 297 7'2 534 6 402 126 7'3 1 1 ,7'4 5 5 7'5 ,. 7'6 63 4 63 4 7,'7 7'8 7 7 7'9 Division 8 1,365 298 25 1 994 - 276 346 21 Sub-division- S'l 341 55 22 54 36 265 19 8'2 735 237 2 1 652 234 81 2 .,._ 8'a 43 r_ 43 ..' 8'4 67 1 ."" 67 1 , , . , 8'5 2 ;_' 2 8'6 5 5 8'7 132 4 132 4 8'8 40 1 1 39 1 8'9 r_; -; _: .. - -; [- 'Division 9 2,468 2 - 844 37 1,279 639 1,152 203 :Sub-division 9'0 113 23 1 84 14 28 9 9-'1 382 ,495 371 484 11 11 9'2 364 17 2 1 131 7 231 9 9'3 186 213 59 9B 127 114 9'4 756 59 26 1 87 2 643 56 9'5 130 12 3 59 8 68 4 9'6 132 5 106 21 9'7 20 2 13 2 7 9'8 385 23 369 23 16 B m (continued) 102 Bm Employers. Employees and Independent Wotkers in Industries and Services I by Division and Sub-Division Total Employers Employees Independent Division and workers sub-divisions ,---..... _----. ,-----'------, ,---_...... _----, ,---_...... _---"""'> Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Tract 28 Rural ") All industries and services } 20,721 3.075 485 17 10,967 1,781 9,269 1,277 J Division 0 1,373 109 20 2 549 22 804 85 Sub-division 0'1 159 18 2 1 138 '1 19 16 0'2 62 1 5 1 9 48 , , 0'3 315 34 6 286 19 23 15 0'4 151 3 100 48 0'5 , , , , .. .. , , 0'6 686 56 4 16 2 666 54 Division 1 649 2 3 354 2 292 Sub-dIvision 1'0 1'1 1'2 1'3 1'4 , , ... 1'5 649 2 3 354 2 . 292 1'6 1'7 Division 2 2,535 391 60 4 1,158 163 1,317 224 Sub-division 2'0 336 69 24 1 110 202 6&; 2'1 22 206 2 5 149 17 55 2'2 185 23 6 55 4 124 19· 2'3 27 1 1 4 1 22 2'4 931 2 5 578 1 348 1 2'5 380 297 83 2'6 65 5 2 24 4 39 1 2'7 376 9 5 32 1 339 8· 2'8 160 76 11 1 17 3 132 72 2'9 53 6 36· 11 Division 3 1,294' • 22 18 1 473 3 803 18 Sub-division 3'0 944 15 11 167 3 766 12, 3'1 .. 3'2 3'3 27 1 1 22 5 3'4 .. 3'5 233 5 207 21 3'6 47 45 2 ., 3'7 29 6 26 3 (). 3'8 14 2 6 6 B m (ccmtinued) 103 B m Employers, Employees and Inde),JeDdeDt Workers in IDdustries and Services by Division and SubwcliYisioD Total Employers Employees Independent Oi~isions and work~rs sub-divisions Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Division 4 4,192 369 47 1 2,576 48 1,569 326 Sub-division 4'0 570 3 11 308 3 251 4'1 .. · . .. .. 4'2 8S 7 2 83 5 1 2 4'3 535 10 4 339 3 192 7 4'4 185 85 1 5 179 85 4'5 109 3 100 · . 6 4'6 2,375 263 21 1 1,444 36 910 226 4'7 15 2 9 4 4'S .. · . · . · . .. 4'9 317 1 3 288 1 26 Divisioll 5 1,374 98 18 973 94 383 C $ub-division 5'0 ,. · . 5'1 951 7 5 597 7 349 5'2 198 9 12 172 8 14 1 5'3 .. 5'4 68 1 51 · . 16 5'5 113 1 110 1 3 5'6 69 66 3 5'7 44 ·12 43 12 1 DivisioD 6 3,036 193 195 3 . 689 10 2,152 180 Sub-division 6'0 1,254 32 52 1 230 2 972 29 6'1 1,375 153 95 2 261 6 1,019 145 6'2 29 4 1 11 17 4 6'3 138 1 21 20 97 1 6'4 49 ' j. 14 6 29 .. 6'5 10 'i. 2 3 5 6'6 · . 6'7 ~ .. 1 1 6'S 179 3 10·. 157 2 12 1 Di~:sion 7 1,604 10 14 3 1.189 5 401 Z Sub-division 7'0 5 3 2 ... 7'1 1,114 9 11 3 791 4 312 2 7'2 389 3 299 87 , 7"3 ' .. ] ·. .... 7'~ 'S · , 5 , 7'S .. " . ·. . . 7'6 71 '1 71 1 7'7 .. .. ·. 7'S' 19 ·. ·. 19 7'9 1 1 .. ' B m (continued) 104 Bm Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Division and Sub.. Division • Total Employers Employees Independent Divisions and workers sub-divisions ____,,_____, Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Division 8 1,558 428 23 1,135 396 400 32 Sub-division S'l 449 71 19 107 44 323 27 S'2 698 333 4 61S 328 76 5 S'3 45 1 45 1 S'4 79 79 ' , 8'5 9 8 1 S'6 4 ' . 4 8'7 234 23 234 23 8'S 40 ... 40 8'9 Division 9 3,106 1453 87 3 1,871 1038 1,148 412 Sub-division 9'0 137 12 99 10 38 2 9'1 617 72S 608 671 9 54 9'2 401 19 5 113 12 283 7 9'3 241 377 6 1 62 89 173 287 9'4 705 61 58 2 160 2 487 57 9'5 202 13 2 86 8 114 ' 5 9'6 279 6 15 244 6 20 27 ' , 8 9'7 36 · , 1 9'8 488 240 472 240 16 Tract 29 Rural All industries and 13,688 5,357 248 8 6,500 1,483 6,940 3,866 services J Division 0 2,474 394 28 4 530 11 1,916 379 Sub-division 0'1 86 7 64 1 22 6 0'2 107 1 1 25 81 1 0'3 41 9 39 2 9 0'4 227 2 3 155 69 2 0'5 5 5 0'6 2,008 375 24 4 247 10 1,737 3S1 Division 1 457 2 4 239 2 214 Sub-division 1'0 1'1 1'2 ' . 1'3 .. .. 1'4 ._. 1'5 457 ·2. 4 .. 239 2 214 ,e .• 1'6 .. 1'7 • • .0 :.~. B m (continued) 105 Bm Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Division and Sub-Division Total Employers Employees Independent Divisions and workers sub-divisions Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Division 2 2,232 2,958 53 1 1,335 751 844 2,206 Sub-division 2'0 100 30 15 50 , , 35 30 2'1 52 67 , , 4 61 48 6 2'2 67 20 1 8 58 20 , , 2'3 2 " 2 . , 2'4 746 4 1 695 1 50 3 2'5 231 1 , , 213 1 18 , . 2'6 124 20 3 1 39 17 82 2 2'7 174 5 1 18 5 155 , . 2'8 730 2,811 30 308 666 392 2145 2'9 6 2 4 Division 3 521 10 2 1 160 2 359 7 Sub-division 3'0 431 9 1 78 1 353 7 3'1 3'2 . , , , . , 3'3 78 , , 74 4 3'4 1 1 , , 3'5 2 2 3'6 2 , , 2 , , , . 3'7 3 1 , , 2 1 1 3'8 4 1 2 1 . Division 4 1,418 1074 11 1 827 79 580 994 Sub-division 4'0 192 2 4 D4 94 2 4'1 , , , , 4'2 4 3 , , 1 , , 4'3 31 11 14 2 17 9 4'4 142 90 13 4 129 86 , , 4'5 1 ·, 1 ,. 4'6 1,017 971 6 1 692 73 3i9 897 4'7 20 3 17 4'8 ,. , . ., 4'9 11 1 8 2 Division 5 578 43 4 471 42 103 1 Sub-division 5'0 ·, , , 5'1 460 6 3 355 6 102 5'2 70 1 1 68 1 1 5'3 · , 5'4 13 13 5'5 10 10 .. .. 5'6 ... 34 " 33 1 5'7 25 2 .. .. 25 2 B m (continued) lOr) B m Employers. Empl«iyees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by .Division *' Sub-Division - Total Employers Employees Independent Divisions and sub-divisions workers 'Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Division 6 2,107 76 107 1 333 6 1.667 69 Sub-division, 6'0 1047 14 49 .. 148 2 850 12 6'1 905 54 40 1 145 2 720 51 6'2 44 6 6 8 ·. 30 6 6'3 56 1 6 .. 3 1 47 6'4 15 , . 5 3 7 6'5 7 6'6 7 6'7 ·. · . ·. , , , , 6'8 33 1 1 26 ·1. 6 Division 7 1,248 33 3 1,031 8 214 25 Sub-division 7'0 1 , , .. 1 ·. , , .. 7'1 560 30 1 514 7 45 2:J. 7'2 656 3 2 485 7'3 ·. .. 1 169 2 7'4 1 1 7'S , , , , 7'S 28 28 , , 7'7 i. , . 7'8 2 2 7'9 ·. 8 Ditiston 812 100 11 554 92 247 8 8'1 Sub-Ciivision 216 22 8 ;. 4'1 14 161 8- 8'2 363 76 2 275 76 86 8'3 a8 I. " .; 38 8'4 21 • • ; . 27 8',5 1 • i 1 8'S 5 i. " · , 5 2~ ·. 8'7 13 · . 15 2 8'8 147 . 1 146 8'9 ·I ; ·. ·. . , 9 Division 1,841 667 25 1,020 490 796 177 g'O 50 Sub-division 9 1 31 8 18 1 9'1 254 271 249 265 5 fJ; 9'2 213 22 115 9'3 15 98 7 159 286 65 164 94 122 9'4 616 41 21 102 9'5, 5 493 36 140 14 2 •• 75 9 63 5 9'6. 113 1 .1 93 1 19 9'7 6 ·. It. S 1 9'8 290 23 285 23 5 B m (continued) 1(}1 B m Employers, Etnployees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Division and Sub-Division Total Employers Employees Independent Divisions and workers sub-divisions ,--- ~--'-----.. r----...... --~ r-----.A.---.. ,-----"------.. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Tract 30 Rural ! 13,535 2,799 265 11 5,936 1,669 7,334 ,119 ~ industries and servicesf Division 0 1,6aS, 334 15 2 1,340 271- 284 61 Sub-division 0'1 97 5 90 2 7 3 0'2 1 1 0'3 1,277 286 12 1 1,161 269 104 16 0'4 195 6 1 87 107 6 0'5 14 4 14 4 0'6 55 33 2 1 2 51 32 Division 1 107 1 40 1 67 Sub-division 1'0 1'1 . 1'2 1°3 ° ° 1°4 1°5 107 t, 40 1 67 1'6 1'7 Division 2 1,606 199 15 1 639 40 952 158 Sub-division 2'0 204 55 10 31 ° , 163 55 2'1 1 80 1 34 46 2'2 90 30 1 14 1 76 28 2°3 2 0,,, 2 2'4 799 5 433 366 5 2'5 216 127 , , 89 2'6 68 ·.. 7 4 12 4 52 3 2'7 199 10 1 16 182 10· 2'8 13 12 1 1 12 11 2'9 14 4 10 Division a 892 14 5 96 791 14 Sub-division 3'0 840 13 5 48 787 13 3'1 3'2 3'3 37 35 2 3°4 .. .a 3'5 .. 3'6 .. 3'7 12 1 11 .. 1 1 3'8 3 •••J 2 1 B m (continued) 108 B m Employers, Employees and Independent Wotkers in Industries and Services by Division and Sub.-Division Total Employers Employees Independent Divisions and workers sub-divisions ------" Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Division 4 2,030 208 12 704 17 1,314 191 Sub-division 4'0 503 11 2 181 4 320 7 4'1 " 00 ' , 4'2 13 8 "'" 5 4'3 16 16 1 15 16 4'4 71 72 ,1 71 71 4'5 17 , , 17 4'6 1,358 107 3 469 12 886 95 4'7 34 1 6 13 15 1 4'8 , , " " 4·9 18 1 1 15 2 1 Division 5 726 84 4 356 68 366 16 Sub-division 5'0 , , , , , , , , .'_ 5'1 670 11 3 302 5 365 6 5,2 27 1 25 1 5'3 , , 5'4 4 4 5'5 4 4 , , "_. 5'6 2 68 2 58 10 5'7 19 5 19 5 Division 6 2,091 57 142 3 344 2 1,605 52 Sub-division 6'0 1,099 18 73 1 125 901 17 6'1 767 33 47 1 155 1 565 31 6'2 37 3 5 , , 1 31 3 6'3 106 2, 4 1 12 90 1 6'4 26 9 5 12 -6'5 5 1 '.. 2 2 6'6 .. 6'7 :.. 6'S 51 1 3 44 1 4 ,Ol" " . Division 7 804 13 3 439 6 362 7 Sub-division 7'0 7 3 4 7'1 697 12 3 355 5 339 7 7'2 24 7 17 7'3 7'4 7'5 7'6 67 - 1 2 65' 1 7'7 , , 7'8 8 8 7'9 1 1 B m (continued) 109 B m Employers, Employees and Independent Workets ill Industries and Services by Division and Sub-Division Total Employers Employees Independent Divisions and workers sub-d'ivisions Males Females Males Females----- Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Division 8 1,083 304 14 3 777 277 292 24 .Sub-division S'l 285 54 9 2 51 34· 225 18 8'2 622 230 4 1 552 223 66 6 8'3 20 20 8'4 40 ' , 40 8'5 4 4 8'6 1 9 1 9 8'7 87 11 , , 87 11 8'8 24 1 22 1 8'9 Division 9 2,557 1,585 55 2 1,201 987 1,301 596 :Sub-division 9'0 84 17 1 48 9 35 8 9'1 497 517 , , 455 447 42 7() 9'2 390 49 1 51 11 338 38 9'3 264 519 , , 1 26 76 238 442 9'4 740 37 47 1 His 3 525 33 9'5 112 11 , , 21 7 91 4 9'6 113 2 6 90 1 17 1 9'7 17 , . lQ 7 9'8 340 433 332 433 8 'Tract 31 Rural ] 39,797 17,186 356 11 37,315 16,71~ 2,126 462 All industries aad .services :J Division 0 31,453 16,590 129 8 30,582 16,195 742 387 ,Sub-division 0'1 201 2 .. 166 1 35 1 0'2 :.. ' ~.:.. .. 0'3 30,632 16,585 ' 126 9 29,893 16,194 613 383 0'4 595 -3 1 514 gil 3 0'5 10 1 3 6 0'6 15 1 6 8 :Division 1 118 1 .. 106 11 .Sub-division 1'0 11 1'2 1'3 1'4 " 1'5 117 1 105 ••1 11 1'6 1'7 l' 1 B m (continued) 110 Bm Employers, Employees and IndePendent Workers iD ludustries and Services by Division and Sub-Division , Total Employers EiJnployees Independenl Divisions and workers s ub-divisions -Males Females Males' Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Divis:on 2 279 " 11 109 1 159 3 Sub-division 2'0 54 2 2 16 36 2 2'1 4 1 , , 2 1 2 2'2 18 3 10 5 2'3 3 .'-- 3 2'4 , , .. ' , , , 2'5 ·a::.. 34 7 42 1 " 2'6 3 2 1 , , 2'7 139 1 4 35 100 1 2'8 8 1 7 2'9 8 3 5 Division 3 289 1 1 189 99 1 Su b-division 3'0 181 1 1 87 93 1 3'1 3'2 ", 3'3 32 27 5 3'4 1 1 3'5 74 74 3'6 "'. £. 3'7 . , 3'8 1 1 Division 4 760 10 12 596 2 152 8 Sub·div~ion 4'0 59 1 1 15 1 43 4'1 , , , , , " . " 4'2 5 2 'J: 1 3 2' 4'3 ,1 • J .f O• 1 , . 4'4 1 1 4'5 .. ·. 4'6 ..685 q, 10 572 1 103 6 4'7 9 , , 8 1 .. 4'8 4'9 ·" Division 5 2,640 70 28 2,504 68 108 Z 'I:j, . Sub-division 5'() , , , , 5'1 807 9 12 700 9 95 5'2 330 7' 16 303 6 11 1 5'3 , , , . , , 5'4 839 8 839 8 , , 5'5 305 303 2 " 5'6 , , 20 .. 19 ~ 5'7 359 26 359 26 -B m (continued) . -111 sm Employers, Employees and Independent Wol'ket8 in lndustTies and Services by Division .and Sub-Division Total Employer:; Employees Independent Divisions and workers sub-diviSions Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 :Division 6 829 20 92 1 450 7 287 12 , , , , Sub-division 6'0 470 ' , 27 256 187 " 6'1 312 13 58 1 16S 2 86 10 6'2 . , 2 , , , , , , 2 6'3 17 2 3 12 6'4 9 5 4 6'5 6'6 , , , , 6'7 " .... " ' 6'S 21 5 •• 19 5 2 :I)jyision 7 555 10 3 503 10 49 :Sub-diyision 7'0 9 , , , , 9 7'1 452 8 3 , , 401 8 48 7'2 7 . - 6 1 .. 7'3 7'4 7'5. ., ' , 76 77 2 77 2 7'7 1 1 7'8 S 8 7'9 1 1 Div sion 8 738 99 8 687 95 43 4 Sub-division 8'1 230 77 7 192 75 31 2 8'2 164 17 1 153 15 10 2 8'3 5 .. 5 8'4 52 , . 52 8'5 5 3 2 8'6 2 2 , , 8'7 201 5 201 5 . 8'8 79 79 .. ,8'9 , . .. ' .. Division 9 2,136 382 71 2 1,589 335 476 45 Sub-division 9'0 306. 106 2 2'73 103 31 3 9'1 817 176 ... 1 807 173 10 2 9'2 119' 3 28 88 9'3 275 ' 57 5 91 30 179 27 9'4 389 23 - 56' 1- 190 9 143 13 9'5 3Z 3 , , .. 17 3 15 9'6 148 13 5' 133 13 10 9'7 .. :- " 9'S 50 4 .. 50 4 III (continued) 112 BDI Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Division and Sub-Division Total Employers Employees Independent DivisIons and _.. workers sub-divisions ~ ... "",. Males FemaJ_es Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5, 6 7 8 9 Tract 32 Rural . } 8,795 1,553 193 6 S,085 1,190 3,517 An industries and services 357 Division ,0 1,335 410 4 1,244 401 87 9 Sub-division 0'1 139 1 137 2 1 0'2 , , .. . , 0'3 1,003 403 3 981 400 19 3 0'4 165 4:, ~ 126 1 38 3 0'5 .. 0'6 28 ~. .. 28 2 Division 1 81 4 59 4 22 Sub-division 1'0 1'1 .. ' 1'2 1'3 1'4 , , 1'5 81 4 59 4 a2 1'6 1'7 .. : Division 2 971 153 17 562 93 392 60 Sub-division 2'0 168 40 7 49 112 40 2-1 3 88 3 87 1 2'2 83 13 5 29 3 49 10, 2'3 ., , 2'4 358 7 311 2 47 5 2'5 146 128 18 2'6 25 2 11 12 , . 2'7 168 4 3 26 1 139 3- 2'8 11 1 2 9 1 2'9 9 .. .. ~ . • 0. 3 6 Division 3 473 14 7 97 .. 369 10' Sub-divisIon 3'0 428 14 7 62 4 359 1tl- 3'1 3'2 .. 3'3 18 ' 10 8 3'4 .. 3'5 1 1 3'6 3'7 24 ' . .. 23 1 3'8 2 . ... 1 1, m .(c01I.tinued) 1J3 Bm Employers, Employees, and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Division and Sub-Division 'fotal Employers Employees Independent Divisions and workers sub-divisions ,._.-_'" ---., ~---' Male~ Females Males Females Males Females Males Females- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Division 4 1,222 65 11 805 6 406 59 Sub-division 4'0 309 3 6 191 1 112 2 4'1 .. . . 4'2 14 14 4'3 9 2 1 8 2 4'4 4 4 4'5 1 · , 1 .. .. . , 4'6 849 60 4, 573 5 272 55 4'7 21 13 8 , , 4'8 " 4'9 15 · , 1 12 2 Division 5 510 52 445 46 6S 6 Sub-division 5'0 " , 8 8 5'1 432 6 367 1 65 5 5'2 51 51 5'3 1 " 1 5:4.. 4 B 4 6 5"5 5 S 5'6 25 24 1 , , 5'7 17 7 , , 17 7 Division 6 1,518 56 76 3 229 6 1,213 47 Sub-division 6'0 818 17 39 98 2 681 15 6'1 576 24 27 89 4 460 20 6'2 10 12 1 9 12 6'3 65 1, , 5 1 7 53 , , 6'4 1~ 5 4 6 6'5 6'6 .. . , 6'7 1 ... ' ' , 1 6'8 33 2 2" 29 4 Division 7 534 25 5 451 22 78' 3 Sub-division 7'0 ' , 7'1 , 504 24' 5 421 21 78 3 ' , 7'2 · , 7'3 7'4 ' , 7'S " ' ; 7'6 29 1 29 1 7'7 7'8 1 1 7'9 , . B m (continued) 114 Bm Employers, Employees and ladependent Worker. in lacIustries and Service. by Division and Sub-Division Total Employers Employees Indepenaent Divisions and workers sub-divisions Males Females Males Females Males . Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Divlston 8 648 101 10 1 465 95 173 5 Sub-dIvision S'I 159 14 10 1 45 10 104 3 8'2 296 76 227 74 6P 2 8'3 9 6 9 6 8'4 38 2 38 2 8'5 3 3 8'6 , , , , , , 8'7 '125, 3 125 3 8'8 18 18 8'9 , , DWillion 9 1,503 673 63 2 728 513 712 158 Sub-division 9'0 39 1 2 11 1 26 , , 9'1 213 27!i , , 211 268 2 7 9'2 195 16 1 42 4 152 6 9'3 137 189 , , , , 35 59 102 130 9'4 569 26 47 2 164 4 358 14 9'5 92 1 4 38 50 1 9'6 55 8 34 13 9'7' 4 1 2 , , 1 9'8 ,199 177 191 177 8 Tract 33 Rural } All Industries and services 12,907 2,277 130 9 5,370 1,021 7,407 1,247 Di'Vilion 0 1,77' 112 3 1 1,298 73 469 38 Sub-division 0'1 45& 412 1 44 3 0'2 2 3 , , , , 1 2 2 0'3 756 83" 3 1 689 71 64 11 0'4 415 11 195 220 11 0'5 6 .. 2 4 0'6 135 11 135 11 DiYision 1 246 96 150 Sub-division 1'0 ·. 0 1'1 · , 1'2 · , 1'3 1'4 .. , . 1'5 246 96 150 1'6 · , 1'7 · ... _B III (continued) 115 B m Employen, Employees aud Indepeooent Workers in Industries and Services by . Division and Sub-Division Total Employers Employees Independent Divisions and workers sub-divisions ,---~----'---.-, ,-----'----, .-----_...... ----, ,------'---, Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 !i'-vision 2 1,370 260 7 1 680 104 683 155 Sub-division 2'0 112 48 10 1 102 47 2'1 3 171 2 97 1 74 2'2 46 Y'-<. 12 3 34 9 2'3 2 .. 2 , , 2'4 762 5 1 522 2 239 3 2'5 173 1 1 85 87 1 2'6 98 14 5 1 36 57 13 2'7 147 7 8 1 139 6 2'8 16 2 4 12 2 2'9 11 1 10 Division 3 817 45 8 73 8 736 37 -Sub-di:vision 3'0 766 31 5 48 1 713 30 3'1 3'2 , . ,. 3'3 17 11 6 3'4 1 1 ,. 3'5 1 1 3'6 4 4 3'7 4 . , 4 . , 3'S 24 14 3 9 7 12 7 DiVision 4 2,559 574 14 4 761 25 1,784 545 .Sub-division 4'0 349 1 88 260 4't 4'2 15 2 :t4 ~ 1 , , 4'3 6 9 1 6 8 4'4 296 163 8 16 288 147 4'5 2 .. 2 4'U 1,866 400 12 4 642 6 1,212 390 4'7 14 3 11 4'8 1 .. 1 4'9 10 1 6 3 Division 5 1,020 71 6 613 60 401 11 5'0 .Su!:>-divisioll " 5'1 837 6 " 46~ 2 369 4 5'2 i34 4 6 98 4 30 5'a 4 4 . , 5'4 6 , , 4 2 5'& 14 1 14 1 5'6 52 45 7 5'7 25 8 25 8 B m (continued) U6 B DI Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Indu§tries and Services by Division and Sub-Division Total Employers Employees Independent Divisions and workers sub-divisions Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Division 6 1,756 33 59 1 250 6 1,447 26 Sub.;.division 6'0 726 1 19 90 617 1 6'1 928 28 30 1 143 6 755 21 6'2 15 4 1 4 10 4 6'3 46 1 1 44 6'4 21 5 2 14 6'5 3 1 2 6'6 6'7 ' , , , , , , , 6'S 17 2 10 5 Division 7 503 37 257 14 246 23 Sub-division 7'0 1 1 , , 7'1 451 34 213 11 23S 23 7'2 24 1.7 7 7'3 7'4 7"5 , , 7'6 27' 3 26 3 t 7'7 7'S 7'9 Division 8 752 99 7 1 526 93 219 5 Sub-division S'l 163 12 7 1 22 9' 134 2 8'2 382 82 297 19 85 3 S'3 27 278 S'4 22 22 S'5 3 1 3 1 S'6 .. - S'7 11S 3 118 3 S'S 37 1 37 1 S'9 .. Division 9 2,114 1046 26 1 816 638 1,272 407 Sub-division 9'0 96 9 6 1 22 6 68 2 9'1 247 380 234 361 13 19- 9'2 281 18 42 4 239 14 9'3 306 391 49 54 257 337 . 9'4 679 29 13 91 1 569 28.. 9'5 97 10 1 18 3 78 7 9'6 62 11 5 41 11 16 9'7 11 , , 11 9'S 335 198 1 302 .. 19H 32 .. - 117 FLY LEAF TO TABLE B m Persons All other living prin- Persons living Inmates of persons cipaily pn principally on jails, asy- living prin- income from _pensions, remit- lurns, alms- Beggars and cipally on Total non-agri- tances, scholar- houses, and vagrants income de- cultural pro- ships and funds recipients of rived from perty doles non-produc- tive activity .------..A------, ,...._,.-.-A--., .---~ ,-.--"--"---, I'Jl (fJ I'Jl til I'll Ul rJl rJl «I Ul III rJl .~ III ~ ~ ...... ~ ~ ~ Ifl (fJ .- ..!l (fJ (fJ (fJ CIt 0 CIt 0 CIt § CIt 0 ca 0 CIt 0 a.I a.I (fJ a.I rJl rJl III .....~ III .- I'< ..... I'< .Sl S I'< ..... I'< S I'< a ~ S CIS S CIS CIS Ql CIS a.I Q) CIS a.I a.I ~ QI a.I a.I a.I III Q) ~ Ilt ~ ~ P-t ;:2l ~ P-t ~ ~ P-t ~ ~ 0.. ~ ~ 0.. ~ ~ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14. 15 16 17 18 19 TOTAL •• 10,110 5,186 4,984 8,431 4,211 4,220 39 15 24 1,683 945 738 17 15 2 URBAN 4,764 2,82; 1,939 4,162 2,456 1,706 5 5 580 349 231 17 15 2 RURAL .• 5,406 2,361 3,045 4,269 1,755 2,514 34 10 24 1,103 596 507 Tract 25 •• 3,867 2,396 1,471 .. 3,582 2,226 1,356 5 5 263 150 113 17 15 2 Tract Z6 897 429 468- 580 230 350. 317 199 118 Tract 27 645 281 364 ... 468 191 277 26 2 24 151 88 63 Tract 28 1,710 791 919 1,537 699 838 2 2 171 90 81 Tract 29 640 216 424 527 153 374 113 63 50 Tract 30 889 358 531 597 219 378 2 2 290 137 153 Tract 31 150 85 65 98 48 50 4 4 48 33 15 Tract 32 462 247 215 326 168 158 -. .. ' 136 79 57 Tract 33 910 383 527 716 277 439 194 136 88 .. C I SIZE AND COMPOSITION OF HOUSEHOLDS (ESTIMATES ONLY) This Table has been prepared from a fO~lr per cent. sample of hQuseholds in the National Register of Citizens. Estimates for the whole district with urban-rural break-up were calculated from the figures obtained from the .sample. Theifigures are_arranged under two broad groups: (A) Size of households (B) Composition of households In (A) households have been called: (a) "Small" if the number of inmates is· 3 or less (b) "Medium" if the number of inmates is between 4 and 6 (c) "Largen if the number of inmates is between 7 and 9 (d) "Very large" if the number of inmates is 10 or more Under (B) the inmates in a household are described under relationship to the head of the household. 120 TABLE C I SIZE ANI) (uti> S1. District No. .._, Total Lowland Midland Highland 1 2 3 4 5 6 A Size of households 1 Number of households 317,032 60,986 191,140 64,906 2 Household population Persons 1,765,654 355,746 1,107,134 302,774 Males 893,996 179,224 555,729 159,043 Females 871,658 176,522 551,405 143,731 3 Small housenolds Number 71,072 11,585 35,027 24,460 (3 members or less) Persons 167,822 28,140 85,002 54,680 4 Medium households Num.ber ,145,424 28,702 89,4R6 27,236 (4-6 members) Persons 734,594 146,873 452,329 135,392 5 Large households Number 79,323 16,276 52,178 10,B69 (7-9 members) Persons 621,044 129,498 405,5:n ' 86,015 6 Very large households Number 21,213 4,423 14,4.49 2,311 (10 members or more) Persons 242,1~4 51,235 164,272 26,687 B Composition of households " 7 Heads of households tyld their wives Males 292,709 56,549 174,990 61,170 Females 270,708 51,317 165,610 53,781 8 Sons of heads of households 443,588 85,713 283,335 74,540 9 Daughters of heads of households 366,697 71,429 230,365 64,903 10 Other male relations 138,373 34,141 87,029 17,203 11 Other female relations 222,734 50,859 148,849 23,026 121 COMPOSmON OF HOUSEHOLDS mates) Urban Rural ____,. Total Lowland Midland Highland Total Lowland Midland Highland 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 31,583 16,414 13,349 1,820 285,449 44,572 177,791 63,086 187,689 99,241 79,227 9,221 1,577,965 256,505 1,027,907 293,553 96,592 50,544 40,790 5,258 797,404 128,680 514,939 153,785 91,097 48,697 38,437 3,963 780,561 127,825 512,968 139,768' 6,554 2,724 3,326 504 64,51H 8,861 31,701 23,956 15,392 6,308 8,039 1,045 152.430 21,832 76,963 53,635 13,148 7,319 5,105 724 132,~76 21,383 84,381 26,512 66,593 36,871 26,314 3,408 668,00~ 110,002 426,015 131,984 8,501 4,693 3,326 482 70,822 11,583 48,852 10,387 66,817 37,066 26,196 3,555 554,227 92,432 379,335 82,460 3,380 1,678 1,592 110 17,833 2,745 12,857 2,231 38,887 18,996 18)678 1,213 203,307 32,239 145,594 25,474 28,390 14,445 12,012 1,933 2M,319 42,104 162,978 59,237 26,399 13,927 11,181 1,291 244,309 37,390 154,429 52,490 45,168 23,869 18,941 2,353 398,420 61,844 264,394 72,182 37,648 19,469 16,216 1,963 329,049 51,960 214,149 62,940 18,124 10,606 6,952 566 120,249 23,535 80,077 16,'637 24,519 13,807 10,094 618 198,215 37,052 138,755 22,408 AGE CROUPS' Tables C D, C ill and C IV rrhese Tables have not been prepared for the entire population. At t~e time of sorting, a ten percent. sample of slips for every village and ward (in municipal t.owns) was extracte<1 on a purely random basis and the slips in the sample were alone used for these TallIes. ' Based on the sample ngur('s, estimates for the districts have been calculated. C n LIVELIHOOD CLASSES BY AGE GROUPS (ESTIMATES ONLY) The Table gives the estimated figures for the District under the eight LivelillOod CJaRs~b in broad age groups. 124 c n LIVElJHOOD (Esti Livelihood ~--- Agricultural classes Persons (including their dependants) who derive their All classe~ 1. Cultivators of 2. Cultivators of land wholly or land wholly or 3. Cultivating mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and their and their and their dependants dependants dependants ~----, Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Total 1,783,771 902,282 881,489 303,680 307,146 60,375 57,845 202,098 198,628 0 57,105 29,210 27,895 10,579 9,247 1,903 1,828 6,894 6,796 1- 4 208,875 105,812 103,063 35,039 33,815 7,215 5- 9 6,894 23,061 24,330 223,580 112,553 111,027 40,510 39,314 7,876 7,906 10-14 24,716 25,063 222,415 111,663 110,752 40,298 39,354 7,485 7,396 15-24 25,497 24,481 369,208 181,565 187,643 60,076 65,320 11,843 12,784 40,110 25-34 247,951 40,398 127,118 120,833 36,684 38,088 8,421 7,101 28,168 26,811 35-44 180,469 94,105 86,36·1 27,095 28,770 5,740 5,142 22,266 20,320 45-54 134,403 70,658 63,745 23,551 23,975 4,526 55-64 4,126 16,956 15,235 82,160 41,652 40,508 16,473 15,904 3,230 2,788 9,662 9,364 65_;_74 40,121 20,009 20,112 9,559 8,906 1,539 1,345 3,488 3,925 75 and over 17,474 7,927 9,547 3,806 4,453 597 535 1,280 1,905 Age not stated 10 10 ]0 .. Urban Total 191,754 98,444. 93,310 13,774 14,214 2,506 2,533 12,037 12,177 0 5,146 2,588 2,558 462 232 84 43 308 479 1- 4 21,326 11,244 10,082 1,567 1,221 271 277 1,309 1,160 5- 9 22,142 11,207 10,935 1,788 1,574 345 234 1,536 1;477 10-14 23,509 11,422 12,087 1,889 1,755 157 15-24 394 1,296 1,429 ~3,295 22,524 20,771 2,442 3,359 501 595 2,499 2,608 25-34 26,863 14,094 12,769 1,597 1,765 365 35-44 277 1,536 1,841 19,394 10,332 9,062 1,186 1,433 261 192 1,536 45-54 14,570 1,074 7,372 7,198 1,105 1,160 240 330 868 1,179 55-64 9,160 4,540 4,620 944 1,029 157 65-74 106 735 566 4,597 2,329 2,268 593 484 94 53 374 75 and over 268 1,752 792 960 201 202 31 32 Age not stated .., 40 96 Rural Total 1,592,017 803,838 788,179 289,906 292,932 57,869 55,312 190,061 186,451 0 51,959 26,622 25,337 10,117 9,015 1,819 1,785 1- 4 6,586 6,317 187,549 94,568 92,981 33,472 32,594 6,944 6,617 21,752 23,170 5- 9 201,138 101,346 100,092 38,722 37,740 7,531 7,672 23,180 23,586 10-14 198,306 100,241 98,665 38,409 37,599 7,328 7,002 24,201 23,052 15-24 325,913 159,041 166,872 57,634 61,961 11,342 25-34 12,189 37,611 37,790 221,088 113,024 108,064 35,087 36,323 8,056 6,824 35-44 26,632 24,970 161,075 83,773 77,302 25,909 27,337 5,479 4,950 45-54 20,730 19,246 119,833 63,286 56,547 22,446 22,815 4,286 3,7S6 16,088 14,056 55-64 73,000 37,112 35,888 15,529 14,875 3,073 65-74 2,682 8,927 8,798 35,524 17,680 17,844 8,966 8,422 1,445 1,292 75 and over 3,114 3,657 15,722 7,135 8,587 3,605 4,251 566 503 1,240 1,809 Age not stated 10 10 10 125 CLASSES BY AGE GROUPS mates) Classes ------___.__ Non-agricultural classes -----~ .- -"-- ---, principal means of livelihood from --"- ...... 4. Non-cultivating ,------..,_. owners of land; 5. Production 8. Other services agricultural rent other than 6. Commerce 7. Transport and miscellaneous receivers and their cultivation sources dependants ,----_..__--.... ----'''---~ ,---~'---., .---__..._~ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 DlSTRICf 8,681 10,288 167,270 158,085 48,380 43,395 19,508 16,898 92,290 89,204 284 242 5,007 5,274 1,497 .1,382 598 558 2,448 2,568 859 780 20,236 19,639 6,639 6,087 2,465 2,352 10,298 9,166 1,295 1,185 19,915 18,930 6,082 6,571 2,333 2,615 9,826 9,443 1,173 1,232 18,412 19,013 5,795 5,890 2,186 2,131 10,817 11,255 1,653 1,794 34,338 35,06i 9,110 8,396 3,725 3,434 20,710 20,449 886 1,383 27,881 25,144 7,683 6,134 3,923 2,350 13,472 13,822 733 1,162 20,081 16,090 5.694 3,806 2,262 1,597 10,234 9,477 644 965 12,782 10,153 3;440 2,416 1,330 832 7,429 6,043 420 806 5,886 5,704 1,486 1,418 415 536 4,080 3,988 421 496 2,058 2,086 676 866 214 339 2,054 2,149 313 243 674 984 278 429 57 154 922 844 1,625 1,965 18,206 16,986 16,082 14,281 7,370 6,442 26,844 24,712 61 58 521 487 360 383 255 218 537 658 171 96 2,233 2,229 2,193 1,957 906 805 2,594 2,337 171 164 2,046 1,893 1,748 2047 1,029 914 2,544 2,632 262 241 2,154 2,229 1,928 1,846 764 979 2,972 3,214 354 395 4,229 3,570 3,496 3,036 1,519 1,284 7,484 5,924 91 260 2,823 2,240 2,659 1,956 1,217 9u8 3,806 3,462 151 202 1,781 1,720 1,675 1,261 840 653 2,902 2,527 111 250 1,288 1,266 1,197 908 595 283 1,968 1,822 81 193 757 736 593 534 160 207 1,113 1,249 III 77 256 400 138 222 47 87 716 677 61 29 118 216 95 131 38 44 208 210 7,056 8.323 149,064 141.099 32.298 29.114 12.138 10,456 65,446 64,492 223- 184 4,486 4,787 1,137 999 343 340 1,911 1,910 688 684 18,003 17,410 4,446 4,130 1,559 1,547 7,704 6,829 1,124 1,021 17,869 17,037 4,334 4,524 1,304 1,701 7,282 6,811 911 991 16,258 16,784 3,867 4,044 1,422 1,152 7,845 8,041 1,299 1,399 30,109 31,498 5,614 5,360 2,206 2,150 13,226 14,525 795 1,123 25,058 22,904 5,024 4,178 2,706 1,382 9,666 10,360 582 960 18,300 14,370 4,019 2,545 1,422 944 7,332 6,950 533 715 11,494 8,887 2,243 1,508 735 549 5,461 4,221 339 613 5,129 4,968 893 884 255 329 2,967 2,739 310 419 1,802 1,686 538 644 167 252 1,338 1,472 252 214 556 768 183 298 19 110 714 634 C m AGE AND CIVD.. CONDmON "rhe Table gives the estimated figures for age groups according to civil condition. 128 C m AGE AND cnnL CONDnnON (Estimates) Population Unmarried Age group' '--- -., ---,. Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 . 5 6 7 All groups 1,783,771 902,282 881,489 963,772 523,029 440,743 0 57,105 29,210 27,895 57,105 29,210 27,895 1- 4 208,875 105,812 103,063 208,875 105,812 103,063 5-14 445,995 224,216 221,779 445,816 224,216 221,600 15-24 369,208 181,565 187,643, 220,044 140,427 79,617 25-34 247,951 127,118 120,833 24,015 185,63 5,452 35-44 180,469 94,105 86,364 4,566 27,44 1,822 45-54 134,403 70,658 63,745 21,69 12,83 886 55-64 82,160 41,65~2' 40,508 791 503 288 65-74 40,121 20,009 20,112 281 191 90 75 and over 17,474 7,927 9,547 110 80 30 Age not stated 10 10 Urban All groups 191,754 98,444 93,310 107,305 60,785 46,520 51,46 2,588 2,558 5,146 2,588 2,558 1- 4° 21,326 11,244 10,082 21,326 11,244 10,082 5-14 45,651 22,629 23,022 45,621 22,629 22,992 15-24 43,295 22,524 20,771 .29,171 19,898 9,273 25-34 26,863 14,09_4 12,769 4,536 3,523 1,013 35-44 19,394 10,332 9,062 862 510 352 45--54 14,570 7,372 7,198 448 268 180 55-64 9,160 4,540 4,620 124 94 30 65-74 4,597 2,329 2,268 . 51 21 30 75 and over 1,752 792 960 20 10 10 Age not stated. Rural All groups 1,592,017 803,838 788,179 856,467 462,244 394,223 0 51,959 26,622 25,337 51,959 26,622 25,337 1- 4 187,549 94,568 92,981 187,549 94,568 92,981 5-14 400,344 201,587 '198,757 400,195 201,587 198,608 15-24 325,913 159,041 166,872 190,873 120,529 70,344 25-34 221,088 113,024 108,064 19,479 15,040 4,439 35-44 161,075 83,773 77,302 3,704 2,234 1,470 45-54 119,833 63,286 56,547 1,721 1,015 706 55-64 73,000 37,112 35,888 667 409 258. 65-74 35,524 17,680 17,844 230 170 60 75 and over 15,722 7,135 8,587 90 70 20 Age not stated 10 10 cm (continued) 129 cm Age and Civil Condition (Estimates) Married Widowed or divorced Age group ~ Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 8 9 10 11 12 13 All groups 713,322 351,843 361,479 106,671 21,410 19,261 0 1- 4 · . · . 5-14 179 .. 179 · . · . .. 15-24 145,534 40,640 104,894 3,630 498 3,132 25-34 213,930' 105,985 107,945 10,006 2,570 7,436 35-44 161,401 87,609 73,792 14,502 3,752 10,750 45-54 108,852 63,560 45,292 23,382 5,815 17,567 55-64 56,520 34,994 21,52~ 24,849 6,155 18,694 65-74 21,031 14,586 6,445 18,809 5,232 13,577 75 and over 5,865 4,459 1,406 11,499 3,388 8,111 Age not stated 10 10 Urban All groups 71,577 34,465 37,112 12,872 3,194 9,678 0 1- 4 · . · . 5-14 30 .. 30 · . · . . . 15-24 13,833 2,595 11,238 291 31 260 25-34 21,207 10,334 10,873 1,120 237 883 35-44 16,901 9,406 7,495 1,631 416 1,215 45-54 10,887 6,432 4,455 3,235 672 2,563 55-64 5,916 3,756 2,160 3,120 690 2,430 65-74 2,195 1,546 649 2,351 762 1,589 75 and over 608 396 212 1,124 386 738 Age not stated Rural , All groups 641,745 317,378 324,367 '93,805 24,216 69,589 0 1- 4 · . ·. 5-14 149 .. 149 · . · . . . 15-24 131,701 38,045 93,656 3,339 467 2,872 25-34 192,723 95,651 97,072 8,886 2,333 6,553 35-44 144,500 78,203 66,297 12,871 3,336 9,535 45-54 97,965 57,128 40,837 20,147 5,143 15,004 55-64 50,604 31,238 19,366 21,729 5,465 16,264 65-74 18,836 13,040 5,796 16,458 4,470 11,988 75 and over 5,257 4,063 1,194 10,375 3,002 7,373 Age not stated 10 10 .::e! C IV AGE AND LITERACY Thill Tltble gives estimated figures for Age Groups classified under Hterates or il1iterates~ Literate persons are those who can both nad and write. 131 C' IV AGE AND UTERACY (Estimates) Total population Literates Dliterates .Age groups ------~~---~ Per.sons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "'TotaJ all ages 1,783,771, 902,282 t881,489) 923,407 536,835 386,572 860,364 365,447 494,917 0- 4 265,873 135,017 130,856 . . ·. · . 265,873 135,017 130,856 5- 9 223,379 112,455 110,924 61,074 31,137 . 29,937 162,305 81,318 80,987 10-14 222,326 111,568 110,758 163,734 86,016 77,718 58,592 25,552 33,040 15-24 369,374 181,675 187,699 278,866 149,970 128,896 90,508 31,705 58,803 25-34 248,339 127,398 120,941 175,682 103,061 72,621 72,657 24,337 48,320 35-44 180,602 94,195 86,407 110,872 71,703 39;169 69,730 22,492 47,238 45-54 134,409 70,670 63,739 72,894 50,590 22,304 61,515 20,080 41,435 55-64 83,018 41,502 40,516 38,088 27,734 10,354 43,930 -13,768 30,162 65-74 40,012 19,893 20,119 16,506 12,585 3,921 23,506 7,308 16,198 75 and over 17,429 7,899 9,530 5,691 4,039 1,652 11,738 3,860 7,878 Age not stated 10 10 .:...... • • .... 10 10 ... UrbaD .AlI ages 191,754 98,444 93,310 116,905 67,538 49,367 74,849 30,906 43,943 0- 4 26,415 31,840 12,575 . . · . · . 26,415 13,840 12,575 5- 9 22,092 11,174 10,918 8,624 4,476 4,148 13,468 6,698 6,770 10-14 23,506 11,442 12,064 19,537 9,954 9,583 3,969 1,488 2,481 15-24 43,417 22,606 20,811 36,258 20,198 16,060 7,159 2,408 4,751 25-34 26,926 14,140 12,786 21,364 12,435 8,929 5,562 1,705 3,857 35-44 19,324 10,264 9,060 13,765 8,683 5,082 5,559 1,581 3,978 45-54 14,603 7,381 7,~222 9,296 6,232 3,064 5,307 1,149 4,158 55-64 9,126 4,486 4;640 5,209 3,421 1,788 3,917 1,065 2,852 65-74 4,585 2,305 2,280 2,144 1,612 532 2,441 693 1,748 75 and over 1,760 806 954 1708 527 181 1,052 279 773 Age not stated loO!!ll lAM: :-J oz. .. ; Rural 0- 4 239,458 121,177 118,281 . . · . · . 239,458 121,177 118,282 5- 9 201,287 101,281 100,006 52,450 26,661 25,789 148,837 74,620 74,217 10-14 198,820 100,126 98,694 144,197 76,062 68,135 54,623 24,064 30,559 15-24 325,957 159,069 ,,166,888 242,608 129,772 112,636 83,349 29,297 54,052 25'-34 221,413 113,258 108,155 154,318 90,626 63,692 67,095 22,632 44,463 35-44 161,278 83,931 77,347 97;107 63,020 34,087 64,171 20,911 43,260 45-54 119,806 63,289 56,517 63,598 44,358 19,240 56,208 18,931 37,277 55-64 72,892 37,016 35,876 32,879 24,313 8,566 40,013 12,703 27,310 65-74 ~ 35,427 17,588 17,839 14,362 10,973 3,389 21065 6,615 14,450 '15 and over 15,669 7,093 8,576 4,983 3,512 1,471 10,686 3,581 7,105 -Age not stated 10 10 10 10 D I LANGUAGES (i) Mother-toque This Table give~' the distrib~tion of' the population according to the returns for mother-tongue. Tb:e mother40ngne of, infants has beeD considered to be the sa.me' as that of their mothers. The languages returned are listed below: 1. Malayalam 5. Gujarathi 2. Tamil' 6. Canarese 3. , Telugu, 7. Konkani 4. Hindi 8. Maratbi 134 D I LANGUAGES Tract No. Malayalam Tamil Hindi Canarese M ales Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 831,579 815,11 64,334 60,651 150 86 476 398 Urban 92,058 87,845 5,405 4,561 28 37 32 . 25 Rural 739,521 727,267 58,929 56,090 122 49 444 373 Urban Tracts 25 52,870 50,746 2,324 2,178 15 33 11 16 26 39,188 37,099 3,081 2,383 13 4 21 9 Rural Tracts 27 156,108 ' 148,302 489 423 2 3 2 28 141,893 146,009 1,031 10,57 6 1 44 58 29 86,302 87,205 477 722 21 26 30 129,310 128,178 1,473 1,472 50 51 61 31 33,892 25,755 54,208 51,108 40 42 315 221 32 77,844 75,652 462 454 2 1 2 33 114,172 116,166 789 854 22 2 9 7 135 (i) Mother-toDpa Tract No. Telugu Konkani Marathi Gujarathi Others Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2,859 2,762 947 819 37 16 9 6 1,801 1,639 Urban 74 137 646 565 30 8 2 5 1'69 127 Rural 2,785 2,625 301 254 7 8 7 1 1,722 1,512 Urban Tracts 25 37 109 542 456 22 4 2 4 115 76 26 37 28 104 109 8 4 1 54 51 Rural Tracts 27 46 51 58 42 28 17 13 94 90 3 2 3 1 29 35 29 40 57 138 138 73 84 30 57 54 3 98 88 31 . 2,488 2,326 14 12 1 1,414 1,230 32 94 94 54 14 30 18 ·6 33 43 30 1 - 4 .~. I.' 20 15 D I LANGUAGES (ii) - BiliD.-n.m This table gives the distribution of population under each language (mother-tongue) classified according to_ the second language most commonly used by them. 188 D I LANGUAGES Total persons returned as speaking Mother-toague Total speakers a language subsidiary to that shown in column 1 Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Malayalam 1,646,691 831,579 815,112 4,545 2,754 1,791 Tamil 124,985 64,334 60,651 15,376 7,809 7,567 Hindi 236 150 86 148 81 67 Canarese 874 476 398 614 354 260' Telugu 5,621 2,859 2,762 4,343 2,246 2,097 Konkani 1,766 947 819 1,567 811 756 Marathi 53 37 16 24 11 13 Gujarathl 15 9 6 5 4 1 Others 3,530 1,891 1,639 2,824 1,535 1,289 Urban: Malayalam 179,903 92,058 87,845 713 _ 393 320 Tamil 9,966 5,405 4,561 7,013 3,621 3,392 Hindi 65 28 37 57 22 35 Canarese '57 32 25 52 28 24 Telugu 211 74 137 78 15 63 Konkani 1,211 646 565 1,103 568 535 Marathi 38 30 8 15 8 7 Gujarathi 7 2 5 1 .. 1 Others 296 169 127 185 97 88 Rural Malayalam 1,466,788 739,521 727,267 3,832 2,361 1,471 Tamil 115,019 58,929 56,090 8,363 4,188 4,175 Hindi 171 122 49 91 59 32 Canarese 817 444 373 562 326 236 1'elugu 5,410 2,785 2,625 4,265 2,231 2,034 Konkani 555 301 254 464 243 221 Marathl 15 7 8 9 3 6 Gujarathi 8 7 1 4 4 .. Others 3,234 1,722 1,512 2,639 1,438 1,201 Tract 2$ Malayalam 103,616 52,870 50,746 155 91 64 Tamil 4,502 2,324 2,178 3,871 1,979 1,892 Hindi 48 15 33 45 12 33 Canarese 27 11 16 25 10 IS. Telugu 146 37 109 55 15 4& Konkani 998 542 456 895 465 43& Marathi 2li 22 4 6 2 4. Gujarathi 6 2 4 ...... Others 191 115 76 112 58 54 139 " {Ii) BiJiDguaIism , Subsidiary languages ~------~------~--~~------~~--~----~ Malayalam Tamil Hindi Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons !Males Females 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 .. 3,871 2,326 1,545 271 19S) 72 14,985 7,566 7,419 ·. ·. · . 23 17 6 85 48- 37 < 59 29 30 . ·. 255 123 . 132 353 228 125 ·1 1 463 211 252 3,870 2,032 1,838 1,558 810 748 5 1 4 .. ·. 20 11 9 3 ·. 3 1 ·. 1 2 2 ·. 2 1 1 1 1 ·. 694 363 331 2,063 ,1,13l 932 17 16 1 Urban · . . . ·. 632 336 296 41 36 5 '7,010 3,618- 3,392 · . · . ·. 2 2 46 16 30 -7 2 5 40 21- 19 8 6 2 54 10 44 24 5 19 1,096 567 529 5 1 4 12 8 4 3 3 .. · . 1 .. 1 ·. 132·. 66 66 23 17 6 3 3 Rural · . ·. l3,239 1,990 1,249 230 163 67 7,975 3,948 4,027 · . · . · .- 21 15 6 39 32 e7 52 27 25 .. .. 215 102 113 345 222 !123 1 1 409 201 208 3,846 2,021 1,819 462 243 219 ·. .. 8 3 5 ·. ·. 1 ·. 1 2 2" · . 1 1 · . 1 1 562 297 265 2,040 '1,114 926 14 13 ·1. Urban ·. .. ·. 120 66 54 25 21 4 3,870 1,978 1,892 ·. · . · . 40 11 29 5 1 4 22 9 13 . 1 1 .. 45 10 35 '10 5 5 888 464 424 ' 5 1 4 6 2 4 . .. · . ·. · . ·. e __ 90· 47 43 . 5 4 1 D I (0) (ccmtiftt&ed) 140 ~. I Language. ~.bsidiary ~guages. Mother-tongue Canarese Telugu KoUaai PerSOll$ Males Females Persons Males Females Pel'sons Males Females 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 KOTl'AYAM M~layalam 18, 6 12 18 lo., 8 45 21 ~4 T~il 3() 17 13 244 130 114 Hindi 4 4 .. .. Canarese 1 1 Tel~gu 2 2 7 KOJ;lkani 2 2 .. Myathi .. Guiarathi Others 2 2 U~ Malayalam 3 2 1 2 2 29 13 16 Tamil ... •• 1 1 Hindi 4 4 Canarese Telugu ... Konkani .. Marathi Gujarathi Others Ru~,-". Malayalam 15. 4 11 18 S. 8 16 8 8 Tai:nil 30 17 13 243 129 114 .. Hindi Canarese 1 1 Telugu 2 2 7 7 Konkani 2 2 Mal'athi Gujarathi Oth~rst 2 2 Tract 2$ Malayalam 3 2 1 1 1 6 1 5 Tamil 1 1 Hindi Canarese Telugu Konkani .. ., Mal'athi .. . Gujarathi .. Others ." 141 Subsidiary 1.aJ).gp~~. -f'("\.J- -.__.., Mar~thi Gujarathi Others _... Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 DISl'RICT 1 1 321 191 ·. 94 79 ~ ·. 4 1 3 1 1 2 2 48 25 23 Urban 1 1 .. 5 3 ~; 4 1 3: 2 ·,. , ~ 27 11 16 RUlal 316 188 123 94 79 l' 1 1 21 14 7 Urban 2 2 17 7 10 D I (ii) (continued) 142 Dl ...... Total pel'SODS returned as speaking Total speakers a language subsidiary to that shown in column 1 Mother-tongue Males Females Persons Males Females Persons 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 Tract 26 37,099 558 302 256 Malayalam 76,287 39,188 1,500 5,464 3,081 2,383 3,142 1,642 Tamil 13 4 12 10 2 Hincli 17 9 30 21 9 27 18 Canarese 28 23 23 Telugu 65 37 213 104 109 208 103 105 Konkani 4 9 6 3 Marathi 12 8 1 1 1 .. 1 Gujarathi 51 73 39 34 Others 105 54 Tract 27 148,302 164 94 70 Malayalam 304,410 156,108 90 912 489 423 201 111 Tamil 5 2 3 Hindi 5 2 3 2 2 .. 2 2 .. Canarese 51 82 39 43 Telugu 97 46· Konkani -: .. Marathi ...... Gujarathi 42 71 44 27 Others 100 58 Tract 28· 263 129 134 Malayalam 287,902 141,893 146,009 2,088 1,031 1,057 1,920 938 982 Tamil 1 5 4 1 Hindi 7 6 102 44 58 97 .44 53 Canarese 13 21 13 8 Telugu 30 17 6'1 1M 94 9t1 151 90 Konkani 2 1 1 Marathi 5 3 4 3 1 1 1 .. GUJarathi 35 53 24 29 Others 64 29 Tract 29' 211 141 70 Malayalam 173,507 86,302 87,205 477 722 1,070 442 628 Tamil 1,199 ...... Hindi .. 42 17 25 Canarese 47 21· 26 40 57 66 29 37 Telugu 97 247 113 134 Konkani 276 138 138 Marathi ...... Gujarathi .. 84 147 64 83 Others 157 73 143 (ii) Biliqualism Malayalam. Tamil Hindi --...A.. ~ ---. -"-- -.., Persons Males Fema~es Persons Males Females Persons Males FemaleS • 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Urbaa ·. ." · . 512 270 242 16 15 1 3,140 1,640 1,500 · . · . · . 2 2 6 5 1 2 1 1 18 12 6 7 5 2 9 9 14 14 208 103 105 ·. · . 6 6 3 3 · . · . · . 1 · . 1 42 19 23 18 13 :;) 3 3 Rural · . 93 40 53 19 19 201 111 90 5 2 3 2 2 · . ·. · . ·. 72 35 37 10 4 6 · . · . .. · . 69 43 26 ] 1 Rural · . · . · . 229 102 127 24 20 4 1,920 938 982 ·. 5 4 1 · . ·. 94 44 50 3 · . 3 ." 18 12 6 3 1 2 157 90 67 .. 1 1 · . · . · . · . 1 . 1 43 19 24 3 3 6 5 1 Rural · . · . ·. 91 68 23 31 21 10 1,068 440 628 1 1 · . · . · . 42 17 25 · . · . 58 29 29 8 8 247 113 134 · . · . · . 147 64 83 ., H4 D I (ii) (continued) D I Langoalel Subsidiary language ~------,~------~ Mother-tongue Canarese Telugu Konkani ~------~---~ ------~------~ Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Tract 26 Malayalam 1 1 23 12 11 Tamil Hindi 4 4 Canarese Telugu Konkani Marathi Gujarathi Others Tract 2'1 Malayalam 3 2 1 Tamil Hindi Canarese Telugu .. , Konkani Marathi Gujarathi Oth~rs Tract 28 Malayalam 1 1 2 ,1 1 Tamil Hindi •• Canarese Telugu Konkani Marathi Gujarathi Others Tract 29' Malayalam 6 3 3 3 3 Tamil Hintli Canarese T~lugu Konkani Marathi Gujarathi Otherll •• . , .. 145 (ii) Bilingualism Subsidiary language Marathi Gujarathi Others Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Female. 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 Urban 1 1 5 3 2 2 1 1 10 4 6 Rural 49 33 16 1 1 Rural 7 6 1 1 1· Rural 80 46 34 1 1 .. .. •• A2 D I (ii) (continued) 146 .I) I LaDgU8Iel Total persons returned as speaking Mother-tongue Total speakers a language subsidiary to that shown in colwnn 1 Person! Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 I) 7 Tract 30 Malayalam 25'7,488 129,310 128,178 367 205 162 Tamil 2,945 1,473 1,472 1,936 962 974 Hindi 50 50 · . Canarese 112 51 61 25 11 14 Telugu 111 5'i 54 79 40 39 Konkani Marathi · . Gujarathi 3 3 3 3 Others 186 98 88 176 96 80 Tract, 31 Malayalam 59,647 33,892 25,755 2,248 1,484 764 Tamil 105,316 54,208 51,108 1,106 708 398 Hindi 82 40 42 55 30 25 Canarese 536 315 221 378 241 137 Telugu 4,814 2,488 2,326 3,829 2,017 1,812 Konkani 26 14 12 10 4 6 Marathi GUJarathi 1 1 · . · . · . Others 2,644 1,414 1,230 2,123 1,165 958 Tract 3% Malayalam 153,496 77,844 75,652 338 174 164 Tamil 916 462 454 774 384 390 Hindi 3 2 1 2 1 1 Canarese 2 2 · . 2 2 · . Telugu 188 94 94 133 61 72 Konkani 68 54 14 49 35 14 Marathi Gujarathi .. .. · . Others 48 30 18 42 25 17 Tract 33 Malayalam 230,338 114,172 116,166 241 134 107 Tamil 1,643 789 854 1,356 643 713 Hindi 24 22 2 24 22 2 Canarese 16 9 7 16 9 7 Telugu 73 43 30 55 32 23 Konkani 1 1 · . 1 1 · . Marathi 10 4 6 8 3 5 Gujarathi . . · . .. Others 35 20 15 27 20 7 147 (ill hillngua1ism Subsidiary languages Malayalam Tamil Hindi Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Rural ·. · . ·. 177 106 71 89 58 31 1,922 952 970 1 1 .. .. 25 11 14 ·. · . 57 25 32 14 14 · . · . · . · . 2 2 · . 1 1 176 96 80 Rural · . · . · . 2,176 1,425 751 13 11 2 740 486 254 · . · . · . 13 7 6 3 3 · . 52 27 25 · . · . 34 17 17 342 222 120 1 1 24 13 11 3,803 2,002 1,801 8 4 4 · . .. · . · . · . · . · . · . 61 33 28 2,034 1,111 923 7 7 Rural ·. ·. 272 140 132 44 26 18 770 38'0 390 4 4 2 1 1 2 2 · . · . · . · , 130 59 71 3 2 . 1 49 35 14 .. · . I · . · . · . · . 39 22 17 ;>- 2 1 1 Rura\ · . 201 109 92 10 8 2 1,354 641 713 2 2 24 22 2 16 9 7 . 50 28 22 ·5 4 · 1. 1 1 ·, t... ; lo • 8 3 5 • 0 [". _. I•• 00 ·. · . . o ' • .0 27 20 7 t_•• - ...... 111M. o • D' I (ii) (continued) 148 o I Languagal! Subsidiary Jo-_ Mother-tonaue Canarese Telugu Konkani ______., ,__ ---,-----"------.--. ~ Persons Males Females Person~ Males Females Persons Males Females 17 18' 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Tract 30 Malayalam 1 1 Tamil .. Hindi Canarese Telugu 7 7 Konkani Marathi Gujarathi Others Tract 31 Malaya lam 1 1 Tamil 30 17 13 243 129 114 Hindi .~ Canarese 1 1 Telugu 2 2 Konkani 2 2 Marathi Gujarathi Others 2 2 Tract 32 Malayalam 7 7 12 5 7 Tamil Hindi Canarese Telugu Konkani Marathi .. GUJarathi Others Tract 33 Malayalam 11 5 6 Tamil Hindi Canarese Telugu __ e' ' .. Konkani Marathi ' Gu]a!"athi .. ·. Others • • " . ·. 149 (ii) Bilingualism languages Marathi Gujarathi Others ,------'------, ~------~------~ P!;,rsons Males Females Persons Males Females Fersons Males Females 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 Rural 100 41 59 13 9 4 1 1 Rural 58 47 11 80 69 11 .. 19 i4 5 Rural 3 3 Rural 19 12 7 . " ...... •• D lJ RELIGION The distribution of population un'der religions is given ia this Table. The religions returned are - 1. Hinduism 6. Islam 2. Sikhism 7. Ch ris tiani ty 3. Jainism 8. Judaism 4. Buddhism 9. Tribal religions 5. Zoroastrianism 10. Others Total population Hindus Sikhs Jains Buddhists Tract number .....---'----... ~ --"-~ .---""'-"l\ III til III III Q,) til III ~ ~ ~ ~ .... III ...... § til CIS 'IV 'iii III CIS til CIS III .....Q,) .....CII ~ oS ~ CIS S CIS S S CIS S S ~ Q,) CII 'iii ~ ~ ~ p.. ~ ~ =a P:t ~ r.. :? ~ ~ -r: Total 1,783,771 902,282 881,489 411,673 400,195 9 3 3 3 Urban 191,754 98 1444 93,310 43,784 40,817 5 2 Rural 1,592,017 803,838 788,179 367,889 359,378 3 1 Urban Tracts 25 109,560 55,938 53,622 27,700 26,14~ 3, 26 82,194 42,506 39,688 16,084 14,671 2 2 Rural Tracts 27 305,526 156,705 148,821 67,619 63,835 28 290,386 143,120 147,266 64,849 66,570 1 29 175,283 87,051 88,232 52,931 54,339 30 260,895 131,042 129,853 49,386 48,216· 31 173,066 92,372 80,694 62,545 55,899 4 3 .. • • 2 32 154,721 78,488 76,233 28,895 27,628 .. o. • • 1, 3S 232,140 115,060 117,08 41,664 42,891 - •• RELIGION Zoroastrians Muslims Christians Jews Tribal Others -___.....____, ~ ~ ...--A----., -~00 00 00 00' tIJ 1/1 ,....,C1> C1> C1> ,....,C1> C1> ,...., C1> 43,492 39,844 447,105 441,435 9 11,913 10,529 42,740 41,964 31,579 ~9,315 404,365 399,411 4,109 3,748 24,126 23,728 7,804 6,781 18,614 18,236 5,599 4,910 83,481 80,068 .. 8 1,598 1,735 76,672 78,960 ]. 1,551 1,452 32,569 32,441 2,436 2,112 79,220 79,525 2,431 1,825 27,392 22,965 .. 6,560 6,207 43,033 42,397 ~.-. 11,404 11,074 61,992 63,115 ... .. D m SCHEDULED CASTES· AND SCHEDULED mmES This Table gives the-figures for Scheduled~ Castes and Scheduled Tribes. Hindu [communities listed-;helow fall under the 'category "Scheduled Castes" in this State. " (i) List~of Scheduled!castes 1. Ayyanavar 16. Panan 2. Bharatar 17. Paravan 3. Chakkiliyall 18. 'I Parayan (Sambavar) 4. Domball 19. Pathiyan 5. Eravalan 20. Perumannan 6. Kakkalan 21. Pulayan 7. Kanakkan 22. Than dan 8. Kavar 23. Ulladan 9. Kootan (Koodan) 24. Uraly 10. Kuravan 25. Vall on 11. Mannan 26. Valluvan 12. Nayadi 27. Vannan 13. Padannan 28. Velan 14. Pallan 29. Vetan 15. Palluvan 30. Vettuvan The list of Scheduled Tribes for the State is given below :- 1. Hill Pulaya 9. Malayarayan 2. Kadan 10. Mannan 3. Kanikkaran 11. Muthuvan 4. Kochuvelan 12. Palleyan 5. Mala Arayan 13. Palliyar 6~ Mala Pandaran 14. Ulladau (Hill dweller) 7. Mala Vedan 15. Uraly 8. Malay:an 16. Vishavan l5b D m SCHFDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES Scheduled 'castes Scheduled tribes 'rract Religion No. Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 154,461 71,343 71,118 11,110 5,627 5,483 Hindus 134,461 77,343 77,118 10,947 5,570 5,377 Christians 163 57 106 Urban 8,100 3,695 4,405 16 48 28 Hindus 8,100 3,695 4,405 76 48 28 Christians Rural 146.361 73,648 72,713 11,034 5,579 5,455 Hindus 146,361 73,648 72,713 10,871 5,522 5,349 Christians 163 57 106 Urban Tracts 25 4,892 2,078 2,814 26 19 7 Hindus 4,892 2,078 2,814 26 19 7 Christians 26, 3,208 1,617 1,591 50 29 21 Hindus 3,208 1,617 1,591 50 29 21 Christians om (continued) 156 Dm Scheduled castes and scheduled tribes Tract Religion Scheduled castes Scheduled tribes No. ,...-- _"'_---.s..-_~ -~ Persons Males Females. Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Rural r .... c« 27 20,985 10,918 10,067 1,496 666 830 Hindus 20~985 10,918 10,067 1,495 665 830 Christia':1s 1 1 28 11,380 5,333 6,047 349 153 196 Hindus 11,380 5,333 6,047 339 146 193 Christians 10 7 3 29 339 8,271 9,068 43 17 26 Hindus 17,339 8,271 9,068 22 14 8 Christians 21 3 18 30 8,533 4,138 4,395 1,483 814 669 Hindus 8,533 4,138 4,395 1,359 771 588 Christians 124 43 81 31 63,063 32,707 30,356 3,469 1,658 1,811 Hindus 63,063 32,707 30,356 3,467 1,658 1,809 Christians 2 2 32 7,290 3,453 3,837 3,605 1,986 1,619 Hindus 7,290 ;),453 3,837 3,603 1,984 1,619 Christians 2 2 33 17,771 8,828' 8,943 589 285 304 Hindus 17,771 8,848 8,943 586 284 302 Christians 3 1 2 FLYLEAF TO TABLE 0 m Anglo-Indians This 'fable gives the .figuresfor Anglo-Indians. ISS FLY LEAF TOTABLE D m Anglo .. Indians Tract Number Persons Males Females Total 304 257 127 Urban 91 54 Rural 293 '203 90 Urban Tracts 25 52 27 25 26 39 27 12 Rural T tacts 27 28 4 1 3 29 -> 30 5 5 31 280 194 86 32 2 1 1· .) 33 " 2 TABLE D IV MIGRANTS The Table gives the distribution of population enumerated in each district in the State according to their places of birth. The places of birth have been broadly grouped as follows :- 1 Districts within the State ;) Countries in Africa 2 Other States in India 6 Countries in America ,., 3 Countries in Asia beyond India t Countries in Australia 4 Countries in Europe ~ At sea 160 D IV MIGRANTS District or State in India or country of birth Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 Total population 1,783,771 902,282 881,489 1 Districts within the State 1,704,213 860,349 843,864 Trivandrllm 8,059 4,611 3,448 Quilon 57,157 25,695 31,462 Kottayam 1,612,297 816,754 795,543 Trichur 26,700 13,289 13,411 2 Other States in Iodia 77,068 40,818 36,250 Part A State.s Assam 3 .. 3 Bihar 1 1 Bombay 45 28 17 Madhya Pradesh 2 2 Madras 76,861 40,669 36,192 Orissa 1 1 Punjab 18 15 3 Uttar Pradesh 2 2 West Bengal 13 8 5 Purt B St4tes Hyderabad 10 7 3 Jammu and Kashmir Madhya Bharat Mysore 98 78 20 Patiala and East Punjab States Union Rajasthan Saurashtra Vindhya Pradesh Part eStates Ajmer 1 1 Bhopal 1 1 Bilaspur Cooch-Behar Coorg 4 2 2 Delhi 8 5 3 Himachal Pradesh Cutch Manipur Tripura .. Part D State Andaman and Nicobar Islands .. D IV (continued) 161 D IV Migrants District or State in India or country of birth Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 3 Countries in As' a beyond India 527 300 227 . Afghanistan .. Burma· 15 10 5 Ceylon 411 221 190 China 3 3 Nepal 14 14 Pakistan 2 2 StraUs Settlements and 54 26 28 Malaya U.S. S. R. Elsewhere in Asia 28 24 4 4 Countries in Europe . 187 111 76 Belgium Czechoslovakia 3 1 2 Denmark 3 1 2 Eire Finland France Germany 1 1 Holland 3 3 Italy Norway Poland Portugal Spain 22 13 9 Switzerland United Kingdom and Northern Ireland 155 193 62 5 CctuDtries iD Africa 14 8 6 6 Countries iDAmeric:a 6 4 2 Canada 1 1 United States 5 3 2 Elsewhere 7 Countries iD Australia Australia i,e. New Zealand o oj Elsewhere ··Ol 8 B at sea lC.: .( Birth place Dot returned 1,756 632 1,064 o VI NON-INDIAN NATIONALS The figul'es for non-Indian nationals enumerated in the district a~e given in this Table. 164 D VI NON-INDIAN NATIONALS Total Pakistan Asiatic British nationals nationals nationals Tra~t No. ---"- ---"-_...... _ Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 To,al 239 1 93 24 12 91 15 Urban 49 . 33 1~ 13 12 4 2 Rural 190 113 77 11 87 13 Urban Tracts 25 36 24 12 12 10 26 13 9 4 1 2 4 2 Rural Traets 27 5 4 1 3 1 28 4 4 1 29 .. 30 5 3 2 3 1 31 175 105 70 11 81 70 32 33 1 1 •. . 165 D VI NON. INDIAN NATIONAlS European American Australasian African nationals nationals nationals nationals ---,. Tract No. -~ .. , Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 30 3 1 3 Urban 16 1 1 •• Rural 14 2 1 2 Urban Tracts 25 12 1 1 .. 26 4 Rural Tract. 27 ' 1 28 1 2 29 .. 30 1 31 13 .. .. 32 33 1 D VII llVELIHOOD CLASSES BY EDUCATIONAL STANDARDS This Table gives the distribution of population in each livelihood class according to educational standards. PersoJ].S who do not come up to any of the standards specified in the Table but are literate are classified uB-der the first eatE'gory "literate". 168 DVD livelihood Clute. Agricultural classes --., I II III Educational standard Cultivators of land Cultivators of land wholly or mainly wholly or mainly Cultivating labourers owned and their unowned and their and their dependants dependants dependants ....-----'------. Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Total 214,068 183,479 35,272 26,016 92,300 55,735 Literate 203,011 179,137 34,776 25,872 92,048 55,692 Middle School 3,365 1,709 197 59 96 13 Matriculate or S. L. C. or - Higher Secondary 4,145 1,187 149 ' 28 56 5 Intermediate in Arts or Science 399 ' 85 5 1 12 1· Graduate in Arts or Science 380 67 8 1 2 Post·Graduate in Arts or Science 20 1 Teaching 316 108 7 2 2 1 Engineering 9 Agriculture Veterinary Commerce 30 Legal 116 4 1 ... .:..- Medical 29 1 1 Others 2,248 1,181 129 53 82 23 Urban Total 10,276 9,345 1,732 1,389 5,944 3,721 Literate 9,055 8,818 1,~72 1,365 5,926 3,718 Middle School 306 174 '16 16 6 2 Matriculate or S. L. C. or Higher Secondary 531 191 33 6 4 Intermediate in Arts or Science 89 30 1 1 Graduate in Arts or Science 74 25 Post-Graduate in Arts or Science 2 Teaching 19 8 2 Engineering 5 Agriculture Veterinary Commerce 10 Legal 40 1 Medical 2 Others 143 98 9 1 7 1 Rural Total - 203,792 174,134 33,540 24,627 86,356 52,014 Literate 193,956 170,319 33,104 24,507 86,122 51,974 Middle School 3,059 1,535 181 43 90 11 Matriculate or S. L. C. or Higher Secondary 3,614 996 116 22 52 5 Intermediate in Arts or Science 310 55 5 11 1 Graduate in Arts or Science 306 42 8 1 2 Post-Gra Agricultural classes I II III Educational standard Cultivators of land Cultivators of land Cultivating labourers wholly or mainly wholly or mainly un and their dependants owned and their owned and their dependants - dependants .-----'------, Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Urban Tracts Tract 25 Total 4,434 4,563 576 506 3,528 2,277 Literate 3,678 4,211 536 489 3,518 2,275 Middle School 141 106 8 10 4 1 Matriculate or S. L. C. or Higher Se(:ondary 363 138 25 5 4 .~. Intermediate in Arts or Science 68 20 1 Graduate in Arts or Science 52 20 Post-Graduate in Arts or Science 2 Teaching 13 6 2 Engineering 3 Agriculture Veterinary Commerce 5 Legal 27 1 Medical ." Others 82 61 5 1 2 1 Tract 26 Total 5,842 4,782 1,156 883 2,416 1,444 Literate 5,377 4,607 1,136 876 2,408 1,443 Middle School 165 68 8 6 2 1 Matriculate or S. L. C. or Higher Secondary 168 53 8 1 Intermediate in Arts or Science 21 10 1 Graduate in Arts or Science 22 5 Post-Graouate in Arts or Science Teaching 6 2 Engineering 2 Agriculture Veterinary Commerce 5 Legal. 13 Medical 2 Others 61 37 4 5 Rural Tracts Tract 27 Total 42,944 37,896 7,428 5,610 23,044 13,976 Literate 40,326 36,991 7,273 5,569 22,960 13,960 Middle School 601 319 48 16 22 3 Matriculate or S. L. C. or Higher Secondary 1,030 282 51 9 15 2 Intermediate in Arts or Science 97 17 2 2 Graduate in Arts or Science 104 19 6 1 .~. Post-Graduate in Arts or Science 9 1 Teaching 80 22 4 1 Engineering 3 Agriculture, Veterinary Commerce 9 Legal 27 3 1 Medical 4 Others 654 243 43 16 43 10 171 by Educational. Standards N on-agricul tural classes IV Non-cultivating Persons (including dependants) who derive their Principal.------Means of Livelihood from qwners of land; Agricultural rent V VI VII VIII receivers and their Production oth~r Commerce Transport Other services and dependants than cultivation miscellaneous sources Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 783 937 7,636 4,783 7,026 5,307 3,182 2,257 13,347 10,531 602 838 6,963 4,686 6,295 5,077 3,024 2,203 9,363 8,965 14 18 388 21 122 54 29 20 246 164 83 55 161 43 434 120 84 25 2,204 790 30 7 29 5 43 12 9 2 338 79 20 7 30 8 49 9 15 272 82 3 1 1 2 1 48 3 3 1 1 4 7 7 2 181 18~ 1 3 1 1 23 .. 2 .. 2 5 6 12 4 4 3 .. 194 2 2 .. 1 62 12 13 10 54 14 64 28 16 4 408 248 482 489 4,678 2,523 4,424 2,217 1,296 729 6,560 4,444 398 442 4,541 2,487 4,142 2,127 1,231 702 5,316 3,940 23 18 26 11 63 43 22 12 122 67 36 18 72 12 141 37 22 4 512 172 3 '4 6 11 2 24 11 6· 1 7 15 1 1 2 89 18 2. 1 3 54 1 2 1 1 70 9 1 2 6 14 1 1 ~l 1 5 ! ... [5 1 64 1 1 .. 15 8 9 6 24 13 40 6 13 8 328 164 601 707 11,858 7,624 5,290 3,941 1,594 1,203 7,672 6,416 493 663 11,569 7,550 5,075 3,887 1,536 1,192 6,386 5,889 21 19 89 34 50 32 16 3 107 150 45 20 122 15 86 11 23 1 425 137 14 11 4 4 1 3 28 3 8 3 4 4 4 68 .10 3 2 2 1 1 1 159 134 1 3 1 1 5 ._., :.. ~ 10 1 1 '... ' (Ua, 31 9 12 1 60 18 69 10 12 1 453 S3 D VB (continued) 172 D VB Livelihood Cia... Agricultural classes I II III Educational standard Cultivators of land Cultivators of land Cultivating labourers wholly or mainly wholly or mainly and their owned and their unowned and their dependants dependants dependants Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Roral Tracts Tract 28 Total 38,665 34,835 4,939 3,948 21,122 15,932 Literates 36,430 33,974 4,845 3,917 21,055 15,922 Middle Schooi 726 341 40 10 27 2 Matriculate or S. L. C. or Higher Secondary 838 259 24 7 17 2 Intermediate in Arts or Science 79 16 3 9 1 Graduate in Arts or Science 66 6 1 Post-Graduate in Arts or Science 4 Teaching 64 30 1 1 Engineering 1 Agriculture Veterinary Commerce 3 Legal 10 " . Medical 3 1 Others 441 208 25 14 13 5 Tract 29 Total 21,613 18,310 1,484 1,914 12,230 5,782 Literate 20,458 17,931 1,450 1,902 12,207 5,780 Middle School 384 147 17 1 15 Matriculate or S. L. C. or Higher Secondary 388 104 6 3 3 Intermediate in Arts or Science 29 7 Graduate in Arts or Science 39 4 Post-Graduate in Arts or Science Teaching 42 3 1 En~ineering Agriculture Veterinary Commerce 1 Legal 16 Medical 11 Others 245 114 11 7 5 2 Tract 30 Total 48,834 43,613 5,557 4,427 11,926 7,709 Literate 46,882 42,760 5,501 4,404 11,905 7,703 Middle School 651 312 36 8 6 4 Matriculate or S. L. C. or , Higher Secondary 715 189 14 3 8 Intermediate in Arts or Science 61 6 Graduate in Arts or Science 51 9 1 1 Post-Graduate in Arts or Science 2 ...... Teaching 52 32 1 .. Engineering .. Agriculture Veterinary Commerce 3 Legal 12 Medical 5 ,... Others 400 305 5 11 6 2 ]73 by Educational Standards N on-agricultural classes Persons (including dependants) who derive their Principal Means of Livelihood from IV V VI VII VIII Non-cultivating owners Production other Commerce Transport Other services and of lands; agricultural than cultivation miscellaneous rent receivers and sources ______their dependants...A.;., ..--'-----, --. "'----"------, """'\ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 870 903 13,727 9,090 4,~77 3,933 2,074 1,505 10,311 8,833 727 869 13,446 9,009 4,526 3,872 1,993 1,483 8,718 7,954 23 8 52 29 78 26 22 12 177 113 63 13 141 30 130 17 41 7 599 242 7 4 7 1- 21 1 2 53 11 12 14 .. 15 2 4 90 19 1 2 2 5 1 7 3 .. 4 2 1 167 183 4 1 12 2 5 1 '1 28 1 33 11 26 5 59 19 2 13 11 2 427 299 426 471 8,590 4,923 2,988 1,531 1,271 496 4,872 3,422 393 457 8,550 4,914 2,913 1,516 1,258 494 4,270 3,201 7 6 16 2 17 10 1 64 31 10 4 8 34 4 7 161 36 2 1 1 1 7 1 1 2 1 23 9 1 1 1 1 71 56 1 1 3 25 11 4 14 6 21 4 1 246 89 588 643 7,899 4,904 3,186 2,011 808 443 6,498 5,512 530 617 7,803 4,876 2,986 1,969 794 441 5,406 4,805 12 5 29 8 58 18 1 1 73 80 24 9 30 9 80 8 11 376 139 !'\ 3 5 23 8 8 2 2 1 2 1 55 15 ·, 2 1 1 1 1 .. ' 2 158 144 1 :.. .:...... !ex.; '.. ' _1- • i w 1 3 [.l.J ·, ' 10 1 38 5 5 6 33 9 53 16 1 1 356 315 D vn (continued) D VII Livelihood CIa.... Agricultural classes I II III Cultivators of land Cultivators of land Cultivating labourers Educational Standard wholly or mainly wholly or mainly and their owned and their unowned and their dependants dependants dependants ----"----. ----"---. Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Tract 31 Total 4,0~5 2,027 1,900 951 2,619 687 Literate 3,952 2,014 1,879 948 2,610 686 Middle School 13 2 6,., 2 4 1 Matriculate or S. L. C. or 46 9 I 3 Higher Secondary Intermediate in Arts or Science 7 1 -1 Graduate in Arts or Science 3 1 Post-Graduate in Arts or Science Teaching Engineering Agriculture Veterinary Commerce Legal Medical 1 1 Others 13 1 8 1 ... Tract 32 Total 21,980 18,232 3,919 2,766 6,168 3,460 Literate 21,240 11,898 3,906 2,764 6,160 3,457 Middle School 279 158 3 1 4 Matriculate or S. L. C. or 224 57 2 1 Higher' Secondary Intermediate in Arts or Science 12 6 Graduate in Arts or Science 14 2 Post-Graduate in Arts or Science 1 Teaching 33 1 Engineering Agriculture Veterinary Commerce 2 Legal 6 Medical 2 Others 167 110 10 1 2 2 Tz:act 33 Total 25,721 19,221 8,313 5,011 9,257 ~468 Liierate 24,668 18,751 8,250 5,003 9,235 4,466 Middle School 405 256 31 5 12 1 Matriculate or S. L. C. or 373 96 14 .' . 4 Higher Secondary Intermediate in Arts or Science 25 2 .... Graduate in Arts or Science 29 2 Post-Graduate in Arts or Science 2 .. .. . Teaching 26 +2 ... 1 · Engineering ... ·. Agriculture '. Veterinary · Commerce 2 Legal 5 t•• Medical 1 .' . ~.. Others 185 102 18 2 6 J. 175 by Educational Standarda N on-agricultural classes ..------~_,._~ ---~.... ~ IV Persons (including dependants) who derive their Principal Means of Livelihood from Non-cultivating V VI VII VIII owners of land; agricultural rent Production other Other services .,receivers _ and than cultivation Commerce Transport and miscellaneous their dependants sources --"----.. ,----'-----... ,----..-A--_~ ,.----...... ___~ __.--"-----. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 79 35 17,692 4,656 989 209 307 134 5,002 1,68. 76 33 17,064 4,495 941 207 297 128 4,2:)1 1,537 96 35 9 2 1 49 23 2 451 77 30 1 7 3 386 67 1 15 4 3 1 1 27 5 12 3 3 45 6 2 4 1 4 12 9 8 3 .43 1 4 ...... 8 .. 9 5 1 46 14 1 1 32 21 3 1 137 19 592 526 4,209 . 1,936 1,961 ' -1,028 434 210 3,497 2,245 540 507 4,117 1,919 1,881 1,015 424 205 2,962 1,988 7 8 18 4 20 5 1 3 95 20 21 5 45 2 40 7 6 165 68 2 5 1 5 1 4 1 2 24 7 1 ,.:;. 46 59 1 1 ',' 2 12 .. 21 4 19 6 19 9 17 1 3 2 166 99 1,909 1,840 6,173 2,489 2,221 1,067 414 167 4,923 2,975 1,709 1,739 6,109 2,471 2,142 1,044 407 166 4,314 2,666 63 53 ')'.> 18 10 ~'"' 11 1 1 105 34 87 28 25 2 29 6 6 168 79 10 3 1 1 7 10 2 1 . " 31 7 1 1 1 7 1 1 67 51 1 1 2 1 3 7 1 , . 11 16 17 16 6 25 4 211;1 138 C DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK KOTTAYAM Part III VILLAGE STA TJSTICS VILLAGE STATISTICS The details presented in the Tables on Village Statistics have been compiled from census data, and reports from taluk census officers, supervisors and enumerators. The smallest area for which separate figures have been given is the village or ward. Infor mation gathered for each village or ward falls under "the following heads :- (i) Name and code number (ii) Area (iii) Dwelling houses (iv) Institutions (v) General informntion (vi) Population . (i) Name and code 'numb!:',.. Just as every plot of surveyed land has been given a survey number,. every unit of area covered by this cells us has been assigned a code number. The four districts in the State have been numbered 1, 2, 3 an<:t4, Trivandrum being 1, Quilon 2, Kottayam 3 and Trichur 4. Within each'district, the taluks have been serially numbered, in relation to geographical position, as 1-1, 1-2, etc. Within each taluk, the pakuthies (in Travimcore) and proverthies (in Cochin) are numbered serially. Within each pa:kllthy, the karas are once again given numbe-rs. Thus the code number of a kara will involve 4 numerals, the first relating to the district, the second to the taluk, the third ,tp the. pakuthy and the fourth to the kara. The municipal towns have simila,r code numbers. Within the district, the munici pal towns are given Roman numerals. 'Within each municipality, ,the wards are also assigned code numbers. It is hoped that in cuurse of time, code numbers will come-into common use. (ii) AHa. The area figures fOl':' each kara have been obtained from the Tahsildars while those for wards in municipal towns -and portions of karas in non-municipal towns have been furilished by the ml1nicipal and public health officers. These figures are only approximate as co:r:rect area records for such divisions of the pakuthy do not exist. For each kara, figures for are.as under wet-land, dry-land and waste-land are also given. These figures are also only approximate: (iii) . Dwelli1'ig houses. The figures under _this head give the number of dwelling houses in each kara or ward. . (iv) and (v) Instituti01'l.s and gene'l'ol information. Information relating to these items was collected by each enumerator in schedules supplied for·the purpose. Though not exhaus_ve, it is plaimed that details on most of the important aspects of_sociallife in each locality are made available. (vJ) Pop'lllat'ion. The total population of each area, the number of literates and the number of males and females in each of the eight liyelihoo~ classes are given. The following abbreviations have been used :-- L, M or H, immediately following the name of a pakuthy or proverthy denotes the natural,subdivision of the State in which it is situated-lowland, midland or highland respectively. T stands for temple C do. cl_lurch M do. mosque PS do. primary ::>chool MS do. middle school HS do. high school CO do. college AY do. ayurvedic hospital or dispensary ALLD do. allopathic dispensary ALLH do. allopathic hospital VET do. veterinary dispensary or hospital L do. library RR do. readil;g room CRS do. community radio set 178 Village St.ti.tias Area in acres 'CO Institutions .S ~ ...... ,- Chapgana.cher y 1 1 332 439 T1 PS 1 AY 2 RR l' 1 .. '3-1-1 cl MS 1 " HS 1 2 2 321 428 T8 PS 1 _J r«iiItl 3:-1-2 MS 1 - -77 3 3 209 c 1 Ay3 2 .;. 1 3-1-3 ALL D 3 ALL H 1 4 4 109 227 c 1 AY 2 .,i. 5 3·:-1-4 ALL 11 1 5 5 58 233 c 1 ' PS 1 AY 2 RRI ,u_, 3-1-5 Ml '\ 6 6 90 233 T1 PS 1 3-1-6 ('2 7 7 lU 272 T4 PS 2 AY 1 2 RR2 O_O 3~1~7 Ml Msl 8 8 166 322 T3 · '0:' 3-1-8 _' . 9 9 314 205 T3 PS 1 .D., 3-1-9 10 10 224 210 T2 AY 1 1 RR 1 ·. :.tJ 3... 1-10 ALL D 1 11 11 384 274 T6 PS 1 AY 2 3-I-11 MS 1 lIS 1 co 1 12 12 269 473 Tl AY 2 1 Ll 1 1 3-1-12 c 2 ALL D 1 13 13 390 610 c 1 PS 2 AY 2 .:. 3-I-13 M1 14 14 320 . 556 FS 1 AY 5 · . ~ 3-1-14 HS 1 VET D 1 Msl co 1 15 15 323 333 T 4 fiR 2 ~. 1 3-1-15 119 ~"1)aIuk General information Total population Literates ------" ---- .__ ..... $.t k $ G) ,~ ; 0 ~ til ~ Q) C) - Municipa'- Town 3-1 Yes Rattan work 3,127 1,567 1,560 2,254 1,2~~ 1,026'- Insufficient Yes .. 2,837 1,420 1,417 2,038 1,118: 92(f Yes 1 1,721 871 850 1,001 574 427 Yes Coir 1,627 842 785 1,134 674- 46(f Insufficient Yes 2,009 991 1,018 1,303 701 602" Insufficient Yes 1,623 820 803 910 495 415 Yes _ 2,037 1,039 998 1,380 751 629 Yes Rattan work 1,585 799 786 1,102 618 484 Mats 1,302 f59 643 913 493 42IY Yes 1,505 826, 679 1,052 648- 404 Insufficient Yes Rattan work 2,151 1113 1,038 1,316 772 544 Bell metal : ~ Yes Rattan work 3,687 1,943 1,744 1,931 1,315 6115- ... Bell metal Insufficient Yes Rattan work 4,392 2,273 2,119 1,731 999 732 . Bell metal , Lime burning Insufficient Yes Rattan work 4,309 2,38~ 1,927 3,003 1,853 1,15l) Insuf,lcient Yes .. Cotton weaving 2,377 1,219 1,158 1,478 832 646 iso Village Statistics. Distribution into livelihood classes -_...... _. ------~ ... I II III IV QI Name of karal Cultivators of Cultivators or Non-cultivating villagelward and land wholly or hmd wholly or Cultivating owners of land; -a;:j code number mainly owned mainly 'unowned labourers and agricultural rent s:= and their and their their dependants receivers and dependants dependants ...~ their dependarits -~ -, QI -'----, ---_;..__--~ ~--"-.~--. rn Males Female.s Males Females Males Females Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 1 1 103 86 71 61 126 160 72 79 3-1-1 2 2 111 131 24 25 291 341 67 76 3-1-2 3 3 2~ 17 2 85 77 12 40 3-1-3 4 . 4 39 38 9 14 41 60 20 39 3-1-4 5 5 - 29 31 1 92 73 10 11 3-1-5 6 6 38 38 -12 18 74 89 13 20 3-1-6 7 7 26 30 14 22 100 130 53 ..a 6 3-1-7 8 8 35 42 27 28 126 135 1 '2 3-1-8 9 9 46 40 51 39 155 155 43 52 3-1-9 10 10 62 53 22 22 107 116 57 47 3-1-10 11 11 109 104 34 33 86 87 23 19 3-1-11 12 12 72 74 16 11 92 114 19 68 3-1-12 13 13 182 185 20 20 198 ·181 8 9 3-1-13 14 14 120 144 2 2 170 167 25 27 3-1-14 15 15 153 170 6 6 213 213 15 4 3-1-15 IS!' Changaaachery Tabak Distribution into livelihood classes V VI VII VIII Production other than Other services and cultivation Commerce Transporl miscellaneous sources . ,______.___----, Males Females 'Males Females Males Females Males Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 440 401 257 242 46 41 452 490 165 138 217 207 88 75 457 424 159 114 212 227 111 82 269 _291 169 105 324 339 83 94 157 96 382 321 347 353 97 125 33 104 i28 70 268 301 64 69 223 198 270 184 179 238 126 137 271 201 93 114 183 133 87 '75 247 257 88 87 95 89 17 20 164 161 106 97 79 90 30 37 363 217 240 247 117 93 69 65 435 390 337 253 773 750 185 122 449 352 698 794 392 289 194 , 190 581 451 317 330 471 383 204 132 1,073 742 195 127 353 358 83 60 201 220 H~i' ':-:'''ll~!~: Area in acres, , . :.- .:?f; ,' Institutions ~- -.--- -"'----. ------.-.------_.- - --.A...~~ ....0. -'- -<11 ..c: 1 Puvam 2,031 1,848 26 157 134 cl PS 1 AY 1 RR 1 3-1-1-1 2 Layikad 372 342 8 22 11 c 1· .. , 3-1-1-2 3 Perunnayil Padinjat- 11 11 37 c1 tumhhagam (Rural) 3-1-1-3 4 Perunnayil Kizhak- 21 21 97 c1 kumbhagam(Rural) 3-1-1-4 ~, Muttar Pakuthy 2,926 2,461 293 172 1,241 (L) 3-1-2 , ' 5 Muttar 1,712 1,421 185 106 760 c 5 1'S 2 AY 3 1 RR 1 -; 3-1-2-1 -T 3 HS 1 6 Mithrakkari 1,214 1,040 108 66 481 Tl PS 2 AY 1 RR 1 3-1-2-2 c 1 MS 1 - Ramankari Pakuthy 2,805 2,485 258 62 1,033 (L) 3-1-3 7 Mampazhakkari 1,240 1,154 72 14 298 c2 AY 1 . 3-1-3-1 8 Ramankari 636 547 76 13 210 T1 rps 1 AY 1 RR 1 3-1-3-2 HS 1 9 Vezhapra 492 402 70 20 321 T.3 PS 1 AY 3 RR 2 3-1-3-3 Msl ALLD, 2 10 Mmaladi 437 382 40 15 204 T 1 3-1-3-4 c2 Velianad Pakuthy 4,817 3,948 437 432 1,467 (L) 3-1-4 1 .. ,,-: 11 Velianad .1,358 1,118 117 123 678 T2 PS 2 AY 5 1 1 3-1-4-1 c4 HS 1 ALLD 1 12 Kidangara 1,-350 1,099 135 116 342 T2 psI AY 1 _3-1-4-2 c2 13 Kunnamkari - 1,437 1,175 129 133 240 T2 AY 1 3-1-4-3 c2 14 :Kumarankari 672 556 56 60 207 T1 PS 1 AY 2 1 RR 1 . 3-1-4-4 c1 MS 1 MS·· Literates .....;;;;_;,;;...... ---'--_._.. -- Taluk 3.. 1 , r 1,787 93-1 856 860 .49'1. 363 , ' .'. Yes Mats 968 499 - 469 420 244 .176- Yes 58 29 29 40 23 17 Yes ... Mats 211 112 99 70 38 32 Yes - Mats 550 291 259 330 192 138 7,400 3,750 "::"·3,650 5,224 .·~il5-~ 2,449 Insufficient _, . Cotton weaving- 4,523 _ 2,300 '2,223 3,471 1,833 1,638 Un!latisfactory Coir, pottery 2,877 1,450 1,427 1,753 942 811 .. ~ \," " 5,947 3,007 ' :'2,940 3,948 .%,174 1,774 ._, . Insufficient ",'.- ~.!' Coif',' mats 1,641 860 781 968 548 420 Un,satisfactory [ns"tlflicient _ ~.. CoiIi; mats 1,180 590 590 772 416 356 Unsatisfactory" Insufficient '2 Coit',' mats 1,980 973- 1,007 ,1,485 825 660 Unsatisfactory Insufficient .. Coir, mats 1,146 . 584 562 723 385 338 Unsatisfactory ~~ J;j~! f -, \ "'''~t .. 8,815 4,466 :"'·4,349 5,187 -;2-,t89 2,298 InsUfficient .::.::':' . -1 Coir, mats 4,086 2,080 "2,006 2,310 1,342 968. U nsatisfadory. Inittfficient _ Yes Coh',' mats 1,988 1,014 974 1,225 628 597 Insufficient Yes d , , Coir, mats 1,488 757 ' 731 878 476 402 InsnffiC'ient Coit,"mats 1,253 615 638 774 443 331, ]84 ViII.- Statistics Distribution into livelihood classes I II III IV (II'"' Cultivators of Cultivators of Non-cultivating ,.0 Name of kara I land wholly or land wholly or Cultivating owners of land; S ;:l village Iward mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and agricultural rent ~ and code and their and their. their dependants receivers and ..... <1l . number dependants dependants their dependants ...... ----~ (11 rn'"' Males Fe:inales Males· Females Males Females Males Females 25 26 - 27 28 29 30 31 .. 32 Cbanganacbery 41 41 13 8 244 221 5 6 Pakutby (L) 3-1-1 1 Puvam 35 32 24 22 3-1-1-1 2 Layikad ..... 5 4 3-1-1-2 3 Perunnayil Padinja- 6 4 82 70 2 1 ttumbhagam (Rural) 3-1-1-3 4 Perunnayil Kizhak- 6 9 7 4 133 ~,25, 3 5 kumbhagam{Rural) 3-1-.1-4 Muttar Pakuthy 623 655 438 411 1,257 1,167 25 39 (L) '3-1-2 : 5 Muttar 394 416 269 249 741 692 19 32 3;-1-2-1 6 Mithrakkari 229 239 ~i69 162 516 475 6 7 3-1-2-2 Ramankari Pakutby 628 658 140 142 1,245 1,153 7 16 (L) 3-1-3 7 Mampazhakkari 136 176 31 30 390 328 2 1 3-1-3-1 8 Ramankari 122 114 13 15 195 181 4 9 3-1-3-2 9 Vezhapra 223 214. 64 64 386 395 1 6 3-1-3-3 JO Manaladi 147 154 32 33 274 249 3-1-3-4 Velianad Pakuthy 588 653 354 316 1,817 1,688 41 51 (L) 3-1-4 11 Velianad 308 364 104 85 811 729 22 26 . 3-1-4-1 12 Kidangara 117 121 80 78 488 452 15 22 3-1-4-2 13 Kunnamkari 107 104 63 55 312 288 3-1-4-3 14 Kumarankari 56 64 107 98 206 219 4 3 3-1-4-4 185 Changanac:bery T aluk Distribution into livelihood classes - V VI VII VIII Production other than Commerce Transport Other services and cultivation miscellaneous sources --. . Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Fe::Jlales 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 386 347 131 126 30 23 81 84 349 . 309 27 38 22_ 17 42 51 10 12 5 2 3 5 6 6 10 8 4 3 8 13 17 18 95 83 5 1 25 14 473 589 486 309 151 180 297 300 274 296 293 175 112 174 198 189 199 293 193 134 39 6 99 111 459 395 216 236 54 53 258 287 162 123 66 50 17 11 56 62 88 83 64 66 26 32 78 90 132 131 6'1' 81 7 10 93 106 77 58 19 39 4 31 29 690 653 423 407- 211 212 342 -369 359 330 171 158 127 139 178 175 119 115 61 53 49 51 85 82 114 112 131 129 13 10 17 33 98 96 60 67 22 12 62 79 18t) Area in a~ Institutions Name of karaj village I ward ..... and code .S number t rn 1 2 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Chennankari PakuthY 3,370 2,499 199' 672 817 (L) 3-1-5 15 Narakathara 1,058 951 48 59 142 T 3 PS 1 3-1-5-1 16 Chennankari 667 100 37 530 165 TIps 2 AY 2 3-1-5-2 ALLDI 17 Payattupakka 682 619 30 33 105 3-1-5-3 18 Cherukara 146 92 40 14 190 T 2 MS 1 AY 1 RRl 3-1-5-4 c2 19 Kainadi 94 68 18 8 109 T 2 PS 1 3-1-5-5 c 2 20 Chakkachempakka 723 669 26 28 106 3-1-5-6 - Ni'amperur Pakuthy 2,714 2,382 212 120 631 (L) 3-1.6 21 Valadi 674 613 32 29 96 Of 1 3.. 1-6-1 22 Thekkira 588 525 34 29 112 c 1 .. 3-1 .. 6-2 23 Vadakkira 248 197 48 ,3 117 't 1 PS 1 ~.1 3-1-6-3 24 Nilamperur 1,204 1,047 98 59 306 T 5 PS 1 AY 3 1 RR 1 3-1-6-4 c ~ Kuruchi Pakuthy 3,748 1,253 2,206 289 2,151 (L) 3-1 .. 7 25 Kuruchi 1,835 802 906 127 1,150 T 7 PS 4 AY 4 1 3-1-7-1 C 5 Ms1 ALLDI HS 2 26 Ithithanam 1,913 451 1,300 162 1,001 T 3 _ pS 3 AY 2 1 •• 3-1-7-2 C 5 ,.\+~~ -j'.+ Vazha;:>palli Padinj3ru 3,449 2,768 550 131 971 Pakulhy {L) 3-1 .. 8 27 Vazhappalli Padin- 1.610 (339 225 • 4ti 330 '1' 1 AY 1 jaru (Rural} c 1 3-1-8-1 28 Thuruthi 1,839 1,429 325 85' 641 T 3 PS 4 AY 2 •• 3-1-8-2 c 3 MS 1 181 C,,~~,,1'f laluk General inl~~on Total population Literates .. , .....,------'" ~----....:,. """"."....--"'--_ --, ,,____--"--- _, ,~, 104 ~' ~' , !:=' '8. 4,'149 2..427 a.~22 .3,080 l 1,P7 .: 1,383 _l Insufficient -; 857 447 410 614 333 281 Unsatisf~ctory Insufficient •• . 915 437 .478 589 294 295 t]nsatisfactory - InsUfficient 592 ,302 ' 290 292 168 124 tr nsatisfactory Insufficient 1,090 576 ,: 514 731 423 30B tJnsatisfactory ~cient Cotton weaving 708 373 ,330 452 259 193 nsatisfactory I~cient Yes .-. 592 292 300 402 . 220. 182 nsatisfactory 3,.4- 1,t~O 1~t84 2;~2. 1,303, 1,089 Insufficient Cpir 580 ,287 293 365 207 158 Unsatisfactory Mats Insufficient Mats 597 290 307 369 202 167 Unsatisfactor~ Insufficient Mats 687 351 336 502 271 231 Unsatisfactory Insufficien t 1 Mats 2,030 ·~82 1,048 1,156 623 533 Unsatisfactory Coir Rattan work 13,238 6,SOl 6,1137 7,965, , 4,475 3,490 Yes 7,354 3~790 3,564 4,611 2,5~p 2,04.5 5,884 3,Oil 2,873 3,354 1909 1445 6,582 3,t'lO 3,312 3,356, 1,911 1,445 Mats 2,375 1,170 1,205 876 553 323 Mats, 4,207 2,100 2,107 2,480 1,358 1,122 Coir, Cotton weaving Rattan work 188 Village- Statistics Distribution into livelihood classes ,.. I II III IV ~ Cultivators of Cultivators of Cultivating Non-cuHivating '-s;::l Name of kara I land wholly or land wholly or labourers and owners of land, ~ village Iward mainly owned mainly unowned their dependants agricultural rent and code and their and their .....ttl receivers and -,.. number dependants dependants their dependants ~ tfl '------., ,...... _..-~--~ ~ ..... _-- Males Females Males Females ' Males Females Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 ChenlUUikari Pakuthy 324 351 188 180 1,254 1,186 55 74 . (L) 3-1 .. 5 15 Narakathara 103 , 98 20 16 198 177 28 38 3-1-5-1 16 Chen 'kari 55 77 41 39 174 200 4 4 3-1-_-2 17 Payattupakka 39 48 78 77 146 132 6 6 3-1-5-3 18 Cherukara 44 34 23 28 317 289 4 5 3-1-5-4 19 Kainadi 49 43 12 10 228 206 5 . fi 3-1-5-5 20 Chakkachempakka 34 51 14 10 ·191 182 8 3-1-5-6 ~ Nilamperur Pakuthy 305 326 264 277 5£9 546 34 54 (L) 3.. 1.. 6 21 Valadi 59 70 49 44 82 84 1 4 3-1-6-1 22 Thekkira 15 21 53 65 139 139 18 21 3-1-6-2 23 Vadakkira 63 55 69 71 100 86 2 5 3-1-6-3 24 Nila:tnperur 168 180 93 97 228 237 13 24 3-1-6-4 Kurucbi Pakuthy 2,106 2,130 324 821 2,195 1,930 143 149 (L) 3-1-7 25 Kuruchi 1,271 1,228 243 235 885 776 87 94 3-1-7-1 26 Ithithanam 835 902 81 86 ' 1,310 1,154 56 55 3-1-7-2 VazhappaUi Padinjaru 336 315 211 198 1,250 1,194 22 42 Pakuthy (_) 3-1-8 27 Vazhappalli Padin- 56 61 48 47 501 501 6 11 jaru (Rural) - 3-1-8-1 28 Thuruthi 280 254 163 151 749 693. 16 31 3-1-8-2 189 Chug.... ty Tatllk Distribution into livelihood classes - ..A- V VI VII VIII Production other than Other services and cultivation CQD:\meI'Cl;! Transport miscellalleous sources _,._ :--=--"-----.., -'- .----____,..____--..... Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 224 178 201 173 29 15 152 165 37 23 24 23 1 36 35 95 86 32 3J 3 33 39 7 6 14 9 1 11 12 49 42 100 85 14 8 25 23 28 17 17 7 5 2 29 39 8 4 14 16 5 5 18 17 412 390 114 112 ,35 40 197 239 45 37 3 2 4 6 44 46 32 23 14 6 19 32 74 77 14 13 29 29 261 253 83 91 31 34 105 132 981 971 287 246 134 125 631 565 578 654 185 149 88 66 453 362 403 317 102 97 46 59 178 203 561 597 362 215 292 358 236 333 179 172 137 137 183 207 60 69 ,3~~ 425 225 138 109 151 176 264 1&0 VilWp-"~a Area in ael'e$· b.o Institutions ~ ---...,...._.,_ ._- ...... "..__""""""'~ .-. $:l. .-. Q) fIl :>. Q) ..... ,.. ..c: CJ Q) N arne of kara I fIl ~ '"'S""0 ..... ~ o _. 0 ~ ..0 village 1ward "tS 0 ...... 't:S '"' CIS "d~ '"' ,.s; 't:S ~ ::s..., E .... ~ ~ cu ;;s and code ~ 0 ~ J '"0 ~ (1J .... 0 cu = ~'t ;!~ ~ flit' UI s:: numl:ler ;,. ·.1 ...... '"' fIl t ,0, , ..... Q) , ass:: Q) ~. " ...., 'ii1'~ 'J:: 1 ' 0 0 ,.. .-. Q) ,..Q;:i fIl cu CJQ) 'i!'~ III CIS .-< ...... , QJ CJ ' ...... , r:a~ cucuCJ;a +' .... CIS fIl 't:SQ) CIS ..lid .... :>. 8 0 CJ ,..., ..... MI!::'"'CIS Q) QJ r:a :::I..c: r:a ::s Q» 0,", '"'Q) '0 ..... 't:S ~~ ~_ ..l:; a w. 8 ~ Q'"' ~ Z llt ~ ::g ~ ~ E-t co ~ , ~;" , , f,~ , . , 'It n ~ ... :: . ) ~ ~ t ' -" ..... ~ , ~ r ~ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 " Vazhappalli Kizhakku 2,111 866 1,088 157 1,331 PakutlrY (M) 3 .. 1 .. 9 29 Verur 2,111 866 1,088 157 1,331 T 1 P'S2 AY 3. ',' ., 3-1-9-1 c8 ALL D 2 Madappalli Pakuthy 11,010 1,658 9,059 293 5,810 _ (M) 3 ..1 ..1G 30 Payippad 2,246 609 1,548: 89 1,238 \ T4 ps,5 AY 3' Qtl 3-1-10-1 c4 Msl Ml HSfl ~: .. 31 Thrikkodithanam 2,255 388 1,795 72 1,53S' T9 P~ ,3 AY 2 "'i Ila· 1 3-1-10-2 c3 Ms1 32: "Madappalli 3,87:tc 419 3,351 103 2,069 T8 P$!!i AY lH 1 IUt~ 1 3-1-10-3 c6 Ms3 Ml 33 Kurumoanedam 2,636 242 2,365 29 965 T4 PS 3 AY 2 ItR·2 3-1~10-4 c8 ALL D 1 Puthuppalli Pakuthy 12,079 1,818 9,989 •. 272 6,358 (M) 3-1-11 . 34 Vakathanam 3,439 601 2,766 72 1,876· T6 PS 6 AY 5 1 IlR -1 2 3-1-11-1 c8 Ms2 ALL D 3 HS 1 35 Thrikkothamangalam 640 . 120 50& 12 346J, . T5 PS :-a AY l't' 1.:1<' .. 3-1-11-2 c 4 Ms1 36 Iravinallur 960 450 469·· 41 462, . T4 ps·l ALL D 1, .. .::. RR~l 3-1-11!.3 Ms1 37 Puthuppalli 2,240 301 1,891 48 1,314 T5 PS 6 AY 7 2 RR,:l 1 1 3-1-11-4 c8 Ms2 ALL D 2 HS 1 38 Erikkad 1,280 100 1,148- 32 654 T4 psI AY 1~' RR' .:a 1 3-1-11-5 c 6 39 Pariyaram 1,120 140 956 24 642' T2 PS 1 AY 1 RR 1 2 3-1-11-6 c 8 HS 1 ALL HI 40 Kadamuri 480 35 435 10 221 T 1 PS 1 ItR 1- 3-1-11-7 c 1 41 Thottackadu 1,920 71 1,816 33 849 T3 ps 5 AY 2 1 RR 1 , j 3-1-11-8 c7 Ms1 ALL D 2 191 Changanachery Taluk General information Total population Literates J.c CP Ii< ....cu CP ~ ~ fIl po CP .... Ul '" 0 .... J.c fIl .S .~ CP j ..!r:I G> .... s::: ~ .... rn 0 Ul cu 0 !II cu s:: C) ~ ::s ...... CP - rn ...9l '"d ~ S J.c S ,..gj cu CP ClI CP cu CP f;I;1 s:: :;g :;g ~ ~ ""' Il4 ~ Il4 P:f 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 9,718 5,026 4,692 4,821 2,754 2,067 Insufficient 1 9,718 5,026 4,692 4,821 2,754 2,067 36,718 1,8624 18,094 22,428 11,924 10,504 Insufficient 1 Cotton weaving 8,597 4,331 4,266 5,446 2,931 2,515 Insufficient Coir 9,636 4,867 4,769 5,513 3,033 2,480 Insufficient Rattan work 12,575 6,350 6,225 7,936 4,066· 3,870 Unsatis- factory 1 5,910 3,M6 2,834 3,533 1,894 1,639 39,372 20,041 19,331. 23,253 12,515 10,738 Insufficient 2 11,399 5,807 5,592 7,748 4,009 3,739 Mats 2,189 1,100 1,089 1,150 659 491, 2,647 1,373 1,274 . 1,614 914 700 Insufficient 1 Mats, 8,589 4,328 4,261 4,832 2,588 2,244 Baskets Rattan work 3,664 1,903 1,761 1,910 1,116 794 1 Rattan work 3,808 1,958 1,850 2,330 1,274 . 1,056 1,134 576 558 626 358 268 .. .. 5194~ 2,99{i 2,946 3,043 1,597 1,446 D 192 V-illage Statistics Distribution into livelihood classes ... 1 II III IV CI) Name of kara I Cultivators of Cultivators of Non-cultivating .Q village iward land wholly or land wholly or Cultivating owners of land; a and code mainly owned mainly unowhed labourers and agricultural rent g number and their and their their dependants receivers and ...... dependants dependants their dependants .....CIS "----, ~ 'n. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Vazhappalli Kizhakku 1,974 1,868 188 164 1,368 1,261 9 10 Pakuthy (M) 3 .. 1 ..9 29 Verur 1,974 1,868 188 164 1,368 1,261 9 10 3-1-9-1 Madappalli Pakuthy 7,986 7,940 703 677 5,271 4,841 107 131 (M) 3 .. 1 .. 10 30 Payippad 1,868 1,872 95 79 1,027 1,041 8 13 3-1-10-1 31 Thrikkodithanam 1,592 1,654 242 232 1,300 1,147 68 85 3-1-10-2 32 Madappalli 3,076 3,063 207 209 1,795 1,645 18 18 3-1-10-3 33 Kurumpanedam 1,450 1,351 159 157 1,149 1,008 13 15 3-1-10-4 PuthuppalIi Pakuthy 8,513 8,565 714 698 5,916 5,119 209 251 (M) 3.. 1-11 34 Vakathanam 2,749 2,716 180 185 1,845 1,626 79 91 3-1-11-1 35 Thrikkothamangalam. 443 463 4 5 309 275 31 33 3-1-11-2 36 Iravinallur 475 458 39 47 424 351 6 5 3-1-11-3 37 Puthuppalli 1,270 1,317 226 214 1,341 1,176 29 41 3-1-11-4 38 ~rikkad 766 737 87 78 531 479 9 16 3-1-11-5 39 Pariyaram 905 976 48 44 518 330 5 8 3-1-11-6 40 Kadamuri 232 223 6 9 229 216 28 32 3-1-11-7 41 Thottackadu 1,673 1,675 124 116 719 666 22 25 3-1-11-8 193 Quganac:hery Taluk . Distribution into livelihood classes ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~----- V VI ------_vn VnI Other services and Production other than Commerce Transport miscellaneous cultivation sources .... ----...._--~ ------~ ..., Males Females Mal~s Females Males Females Males Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 585 516 454 469 136 148 312 256 585 516 454 469 136 148 312 256 1,816 ~!659 1,027 921 344 350 1,370 1,575 547 474 316 272 90 85 380 430 653 617 349 298 154 152 509 584 488 466 320 314 80 95 366 415 128 102 42 37 20 18 115 146 2,046 1,826 741 726 223 209 1,679 1,937 423 417 152 150 39 41 340 366 133 133 49 28 15 11 116 141 196 179 34 32 29 36 170 166 588 509 276 287 74 71 524 646 232 159 71 57 41 30 166 205 254 212 61 62 14 9 153 209 33 40 1 5 47 33 187 177 97 105 11 11 163 171 p~ 194 Village :,tatistics Area in acres Institutions ...... I Q, rill» Q) 11 1-4S~ 1-4 til 2. 0 s:: Q) :::rIl 1-1 'tS 0 ::;j '"'CQ) 0 1-4 "'0 ...... rIl CIS "tS~ s::I-IS o ::;j ::: S::CIS ~-a CIS co "S Name of karal '\;S t=: 0 -t=: ClSt=: g"'a) '"0 CIS 1-4 Nedumkullnam Pakutby (M) 3.. 1.. 12 11,506 287 11,012 207 7,583 42 Champakkara 2,831 9.0 2,718 23 1,126 T 4 PS 2 AT 3 2 RR3 3-1-12-1 c5 ALL 0 1 ALLH1 43 Nedumkunnam 8,675 197 8,294 184 6,457 T7 ps1a AT 17 , .. RR3 1 2 3-1-12-2 c 23 Ms5 ALL04 M1 HS 3 Vazhur Pakutby 13,790 145 13,405 240 5,192 (M) 3-1-13 44 Kangazha 7,127 112 6,883 132 2,734 T4 ps10 AT 6 2 RR 3 3-1-13-1 c22 Ms2 ALL02 M3 HS 1 45 Vazhur 6,663 33 6,522 108 2,458 T10 PS 7 AY 10 2 IIR2 1 3-1-13-2 c 12 Ms2 ALL D1 Ml ALt.Hl Vellavur Pakutby 5,731 82 5,539 110 2,095 (M) 3-1 .. 14 46 Kavumbhagam 91 89 2 32 T 1 .. 3-1-14-1 M1 47 Pirayaru 1,076 50 1,017 9 269 c1 AY 1 3-1-14-2 48 Thazhathu Vadakara 957 3 939 15 311 c3 PS 2 AY 1 3-1-14-3 49 Vellavur 802 1 788 13 222 PS 1 .. 3-1-14-4 50 Erathu Vadakara 671 28 636 7 276 T 2 PS 1 RRI 3-1-14-5 51 Kunnumbhagam 435 425 10 216 T 1 PS 1 AY 2 RR 2 3-1-14-6 52 Kadayinikkad 1,264 1,249 15 562 T 2 PS 1 AY 2 RR4 3-1-14-7 53 Vadakal'a 435 .. 396 39 207 T1 HS 1 AY 2 1 3-1-14-8 c1 196 Changanachery Taluk General information Total population Literates ~-- -. ~ 41 f.4 +> 41 as ~ ~ 0 0- CIl 'OIl 41 s::I <:) ..... til til fIl ..... +> ~ ..... 41 .... J!l Q ~ ~ rn. ~ til til ..! Q +> 0 ctI 0 ctI ..... <:) ~ ;:l .....IV rn...... IV IV as 'd ~ ctI E J-t ctI E -~ ..... Q 41 ELl IV '41 A f;iI ~ ..... Ilc ;2l ~ Ilc ~ ~ 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 27,181 13,927 13,254 18,798 10,116 . 8,682 6,471 3,356 3,115 4,019 2,188 1,831 Insu'1i.cient 2 20,710 10,571 10,139 14,779 7,928 6,851 30,350 15,441 14,909 17,809 9,865 7,944 2 16,102 8,186 7,916 9,880 5,420 4,460 2 Coir 14,248 7,255 6,939 7,929 4,445 3,484 Baskets 12,237 6,142 6,095 7,482 4,132 3,350 194 94 100 95 .55 40 1,532 757 775 754 405 349 Insufficient 1,902 947 955 1,332 700 632 1,298 656 642 774 437 337 1,555 792 763 904 523 381 •• 1,257 620 637 799 437 362 ImufLcient 3,373 1,714 1,659 2,137 1,198 939 Ins _fficie nt 1,126 562 564 687 377 310 196 Village Statistics Distribution into livelihood classes a.. I II III IV G> ..0 Name of kara I Cultivators of Cultivators of Non-cultivating village iward land wholly or land wholly or Cultivating owners of land; and code mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and agricultural rent .....~ and their and their CIS number their dependants receivers and .... dependants dependants their dependants ... -A--.__ -., JJ --"--, ....---_ _.A , Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Nedumkunnan Pakuthy (M) 3.. 1.. 12 6,597 6,446 1,025 974 3,981 3,522 33 51 42 Champakkara 1,747 1,636 204 166 1,006 ' 908 11 4 3-1-12-1 43 N edumkunnam 4,850 4,810 821 808 2,975 2,614 22 47 3-1-12-2 Vazhur Pakuthy 7,208 7,326 1,187 1,143 3,683 3,645 29 42 (M) 3-1-13 44 Kangazha 3,857 3,853 640 621 2,067 1,851 6 19 3-1-13-1 45 Vazhur 3,351 3,473 547 522 1,616 1,794 23 23 3-1-13-2 Vdlavur Pakuthy 3,373 3,443 767 717 1,216 1,135 21 19 (M) 3-1-14 46 Kavumbhagam 61 60 8 13 6 4 3-1-14-1 47 Pirayaru 414 469 50 49 106 139 1 3-1-14-2 48 Thazhathu Vadakara 573 580 13 17 241 232 3-1-14-3 49 Vellavur 248 239 341 347 22 10 7 7 3-1-11-4 50 Erathu Vadakara 236 275 82 39 415 365 13 9 3-1-14-5 51 Kunnumbhagam 382 387 73 78 47 59 3-1-14-6 52 Ka.Jayinikkad 1,141 1,099 192 170 221 222 1 2 3-1-14-7 53 Vadakara 318 334 8 4 98 104 .. 3-1-14-8 197 Chauganachery T aIuk Distribution into livelihood classes -_ V VI VII VIII Production other than Commerce Transport Other services and p.ultivation miscellaneous sources --, Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 33 34 35 iHI 37 38 39 40 934 823 463 414 130 134 764 890 148 131 88 89 20 15 132 166 786 692 375 325 110 119 632 724 1,136 1,069 767 730 140 147 1,291 807 610 554 421 425 72 78 513 515 526 515 346 305 68 69 778 292 357 349 140 141 39 48 229 243 11 10 8 10 3 39 4l 30 28 15 12 43 36 66 58 18 27 3 7 33 34 12 8 18 8 1 1 7 22 28 54 6 3 "_.; 12 18 56 53 18 22 3 9 41 29 75 68 23 23 6 4 55 71 76 57 19 20 11 15 38 3' 198 Village Statistics Area in acreS Institu tions _,.._ r-: -"- ,.. 0 0 ...... I p.. C1l '"0 ,.. C1l .... ~ ;..<:IlC1S C1l ..t:: .... ::: <:Il !l:: oS;" Name of karal "Om ,.. 0 -0 >. C1l 0 ..... "0>. "0 0 .... village iward '"0 ...... m C1S Q ,.. ~,..s::: Q ~ .... 1 ;::l ~ al ctI ~p.. o C1S bIl Q J:l and code Q ' 0 Q ;::l . "0 -0 Cd ...... 0 C "OC1S rn .... ,...... 0 ...... ~ (!) C1S number c ~..t:: ..,., al ,.. c >..5 S @ al m al- C) C1l eIlbll ,...... (!) ,.obll (!) ~ rn ...... , C1l (:.I ...... til~ E...... !<: ctI 0 "OC1l ~ 54 Manimala 1,248 3 1,065 181 439 T2 PS 2 AY 1 2 3-1-1f-l c1 ALLD 2 ALLH 1 55 Alapra 5,095 50 . .3,493 1,552 454" Tl PS 1 3-1-15-2 t! 1 Ivll 56 Karikkattur 2,332 3 877 1,452 1,052 c4 PS 1 AY 2 RRI 1 3-1-15-3 Msl HS 1 Cheruvalli Pakuthy 2,767 6 2,631 '130 1,008 (M) 3-1 .. 16 57 Cheruvalli 2,767 6 2,631 130 1,008 Tl ps 3 AY 4 . RR2 3-1-16-1 c1 Ms1 Chirakkadavu Pakuthy 6,824 19 6,504 aOl 3,253 (M) 3.1 ..17 58 Nadubhagam 3,579 16 3,400 163 581 Tl PS 2 AY 1 RR 1 3-1-17-1 c 1 59 Vadakkumbagam 797 3 760 34 1,481 T3 ps 5 AY 7 RR 2 3-1-17-2 c2 Ms1 A~LH 1 60 Ponkunnam (N on- 401 381 20 743 T3 PS 4 AY 7 2, 6 municipal town) c4 Ms3 ALLD 1 3-1-17-3 Ivl1 HS 1 61 Kizhakkumbhagam 2,047 1,963 8,4 418 M1 Ms3 1 3-1-17-4 Kanjirappa!ly 33,867 12,391 21,475 3,101 Thekku Pakuthy (M) 3.1 .. 18 62 Chenappadi 3.967 .. 3,945 22 865 T5 PS 4 AYI4 RR3 Thekkumbhagam e4 IvlS 1 ALLH 1 3-1-18-1 Ivl3 63 ErumeIL 16,409 5,086 11,323 1,498 T2 PS 3 AY 10 1 2 3-1-18-2 ell Ms2 ALLD 4 Ml HS 2 64 Mundakkayam 13,220 3,089 10,131 482 c 1 PS 2 .. :._ . Ml (Rural) 3-1-18-3 65 *Mundakkayam 271 Of, 271 ~L._ 256 cl PS 2 AY 4 .' f RR 1 tMo; ~; 3-1-18-4 M2 * Part oJ: MundukLUJ am llon-lllunidjJal town 199 Changanachery T aluk General information Total population Literates ------'-- .2'"' '"' 1 Cotton weaving 2,801 1,446 1,355 1,421 821 600 . 2,760 1,449 1,311 1,376 820 556 ., 1 Rattan work 6,937 3,570 3,367 4,147 2,206 1,941 5,740 2,980 2,760 3,800 2,161 1,639 5,740 2,980 2,760 3,800 2,161 1,639 19,373 10,035 9,3;;;8 ).1,232 6,591 4,641 3,144 1,627 1,517 1,850 1,030 820 Rattan work 8,975 4,~12 4,363 4,920 2,862 2,058 Insufficient 1 Oil pressing 4,402 2,382 2,020 2,788 1,738 1,050 2,852 1,414 1,438 1,674 961 713 21,687 11,442 10,245 1,0678 6,178 4,500 1 Rattan work . 6,395 3,313 3,082 2,942 1,648 1,294 Insufficient Cotton weaving 9,472 5,078 4,394 .5,023 2,960 2,063 U nstistactory Itubber 3,685 I,P79 1,706 1,G44 948 e96 1 Rubber 2,135 1,072 1,063 1,069 622 447 2M Village Statistics ------Distribution into livelihood classes CLI I II II'I IV ,.c'"' § Name of karai Cultivators of Cultivators of Non-cultivating ....s:I villageiward land wholly or land wholly or Cultivating owners of land; ~ and code mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and agricult ural rent "i:: number and their and their receivers and CLI their dependants til dependants dependants their dependants ,..----_,.__--., --'----. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Manimala Pakuthy 3,132 2,983 844 775 1,355 1,215 10 9 (M) 3.. 1-1S 54 Manimala 653 607 185 161 180 174 3~1-15-1 55 Alapra 806 750 107 95 287 251 10 9 3-1-15-2 56 Karikkattur 1,673 1,626 252 519 888 790 3-1-15-3 Cheruvalli Pakuthy 1,830 1,702 179 169 406 405 4 7 (M) 3.. 1.16 57 Cheruvalli 1,830 1,702 179 169 406 405 4 7 3-1-16-1 Chirakkadaw Pakuthy 4,320 4,274 377 337 1,823 1,647 26 32 (M) 3.. 1.. 17 58 Nadubhagam 1,078 1,063 18 8 259 218 2 .. 3-1-17-1 59 Vadakkumbhagam 1,794 1,750 205 193 1,058 973 16 22 3-1-17-2 60 Ponkunnam (Non- 678 630, 62 47 276 273 8 10 municipal town) 3-1-17-3 61 Kjzhakkumbhagam 770 831 92 89 230 183 3-1-17-4 KanjirapP'aUy 3,207 3,133 749 701 2,308 1,977 24 24 Thekku Pakuthy (M) 3.. 1.. 18 62 Chenappadi 1,043 1,022 221 215 692 613 9 4 Thekkumbhagam , 3-1~18-1 63 Erumeli 1,390 1,334 343 290 1,050 848 12 15 3-1-~8-2 64 M undakkayam 544 559 125 127 398 352 (Rural) 3-1-18-3 65 '" Mundakkayam 230 218 60 69 168 164 3 5 3-1-18-4 * Pat't of Mundaklmyam nOll-municipal town 201 Changanachery Taluk Distribution into livelihood classes V VI VII VIII Production other C~mmerce Transport Other services and than cultivation miscellaneous sources ~--.. ~ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 484 432 228 189 12 11 400 419 137 132 119 97 4 2 168 182 135 103 33 38 4 3 67 62 212 197 76 54 4 6 165 175 222 168 85 88 18 18 236 203 222 168 85 88 18 18 236 203 1,283 1,092 733 638 220 191 1,253 1,127 ~ 135 101 41 27 4 9 90 91 640 536 307 332 66 73 526 484 353 326 335 219 139 102 531 413 155 129 50 60 11 7 106 139 _. 3,440 2,760 507 502 325 131 882 1,017 1,000 905 99 106 206 25 43 192 1,358 1,040 279 272 76 65 570 530 804 549 17 19 12 12 79 88 278 266 112 105 31 29 190 207 202 Village Statistics Area in acres 1)1) Institutions Q .... $l...... CIIt) rn CII .;i ... E!.e- Name of kara I f:E 00·... CII ,0... -or:: '"' village Iward ~ "'d:>' J:;"0 "'d ... ;j "'d ,+ Kanjirappally Vadakku 34,107 2032,816 1,271 6,233 Pakuthy (M) . 3.. 1 .. 19 66 Idakkunnam (Part of 1,120 .... 1,010 110 740 T3 PS 2 AY 1 3 Mundakayam non- c4 HS 1 ALLH2 municipal town Ml 3-1-19-1 67 Kuttikkal 3,413 . 3,200 213 517 Tl PS 2 Ay2 3-1-19-2 · Ml ALL 02 68 Idakkunnam (Rural) 7,767 · . 7,304 463 370 T5 PS 6 Ay5 2 1 . . 3-1-19-3 c6 Ms2 ALL 02 Ml HS 1 69 Vengathanam 2,850 2,850 141 T 1 ALL 01 3-1-19-4 70 Thampalakka'd 6,258 20 6,150 88 1,234 T 2 ps 4 Ay4 1 RR 1 3-1-19-5 c 3 ALL 0 1 71 Kanj irappally 4,918 .. 4,852 66 819 c3 PS 2 AY 1 (Rural) 3-1-19-6 ALL 0 1 72 Kanjirappally (non- 1,?80 1,250 30 1,3'75 T2 PS 2 Ay5 3 ItR 2 1 4 municipal town) c2 Ms2 ALL D 2 3-1-19-7 M5 HS 1 ALLH 1 73 Chenappadi 6,501 · . 6,200 301 1,037 T 3 ps3 Ay4 ItR 1 VadakkumbhaJum C 2 3-1-19-8 ol\f 1 For.:st ar_a • • .. •• tt iOS Changana~ry Taluk General information Total population Literates --- --.. ~ J.< .... Q) as ~ ~ 0 fIl bO s:lo ....Q) t= u .... J.< fIl Ul °fll ...... Q) .... Q) J.< fIl ~ ~ .t= ...... !i4 0 til as 0 fIl as ~o el J.< ::s ~ fIl Q) ....J.< Q) CIS 'tS ~ CIS S J.< ..... S .... t= Q) Q) Q) CIS Q) A rz:1 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 54,668 28,606 26,062 23,308 13,247 10,061 Insufficient Rubber 4,740 2,516 2,224 2,741 1,644 1,097 Rattan work 1 Rubber and tea 4,530 2,406 2,124 2,030 1,145 885 Rattan work Insufficient Rattan work 15,169 7,940 7,229 1,461 816 645 Cotton weaving Insufficient 1,139 626 513 350 216 134 1 7,964 4,109 3,855 4,205 2,384 1,821 Insufficient .. 5,295 2,820 2,475 3,188 1,791 1,397 Insufficient 1 Rubber 8,362 4,285 4,077 5,068 2,755 2,313 Cotton weaving Insufficient Soaps 7,469 3,904 3,565 4,265 2,496 1,769 Unsatis- Rubber and Tea factory .. , . 3,211 1,669 1,542 204 Villase Statiltia Distribution into livelihood classes ,---- I ------~------II III IV J.4 CI) Cultivators of Cultivators of Non-cultivating .0 land wholly or land wholly or Cultivating owners of land; S. ;:$ Name of karal mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and agricultural rent !=: village Iward and and their and their their dependants receivers and ...... code number ....ell dependants dependants their dependants CI) ------. 00'"' Males Females Males Females Males Females--- Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Kanjirappally Vadakku 8,376 8,313 1,808 1,628 7,690 6,609 24 7 Pakuthy (M) 3wl .. 19 66 Idakkunnam (Part of 397 374 60 60 403 385 1 M ~E1.dakkayam non- municipal Town) 3-1-19-1 67 Kuttikkal 376 366 30 36 474 366 3-1-19-2 68 Idakkunnam (Rural) 2,634 2,605 .629 570 2,300 2,010 1 3-1-19-3 69 Vengathanam 52 54 54 43 183 163 3-1-19-4 70 Thampalakkad 1,611 1,603 264 241 1,223 1,035 2 3 3-1-19-5 71 Kanj irappally 841 848 361 318 1,029 827 .. (Rural) 3-1-19-6 72 Kanjirappally (non- 832 839 160 159 755 708 22 2 municipal town) 3-1-19-7 73 Chenappadi 1,633 1,624 250 201 1,323 1,115 Vadakkumbhagam 3-1-19-8 F.:>rest atea 20 20 1,495 1,385 134 118 205 Chansanachery Taluk . Distribution into livelihood clasSes ~~-~------~------"""------"" V VI VII VIII Production other Commerce Transport Other services and , than cultivation miscellaneous sources ___J-_~ ___ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 5,621 4,756 1,941 1,648 596 507 2,550 2,594 55i 572 353 229 131 105 616 498 1,105 921 162 133 48 44 211 258 1,598 1,291 310 281 74 56 395 415 308 228 3 26 25 639 529 112 113 25 19 233 312 309 251 9i9 92 35 25 146 114 692 646 832 718 254 221 738 784 414 318 70 82 29 37 185 188 ,13 12 .. , . •• 7 7 206 Village Statistics be Institutions Area in acres ;§ ,.._-----"----~ ..... p, Q) .... '"'Ill:>, ,.d Q) ~ III C) Q)... -~~;<;: "'C ~ Name of karal ..... 00'"'W 't1 ° I=l .... ~ cu '8~ village ward 0 I=l ,,~ -,.d t:I'"'§+>"be CIJ I "C I=l 0 III 1 't1 '" ....0 "'Cp, I=l III R and code number 1=1 ..... '"'Q)Q) III :;:1 tt·~ e " lll 1=1" >. ... ° 0 .~ .....~ .....as CIJ .c III as OQ) 1il "g o;a 'iii CIJ u ;a~ ...." '00'"'. as .... ca ... >. +>III a5 CJ ::I '"'CIJ,",CU H Q) ;:I.e:: ~.SI :9,",0,", CIJ '0 oS ~:> J! i I1.l E-t a: 0'"' ~ z Pot ~ Pot $ t-l E-t ~ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 KOttayam 1 Manganam 384 416 Tl PS 1 RR 1 3-II-l c3 HS 1 2 M uttampalam 486 684 T2 AY 3 1 CRS 1 2 3 H-2 . c7 ALL D 2 3 District Court 240 715 c4 PS 3 ALL D 1 2 RR 1 3-II-3 MS 2 ALLH 1 HS 2 4 Hospital 192 186 . c 2 PS 1 Ay4 1 6 3-1I-4 HS 2 ALL D 5 Ms2 ALL HI 5 Market 134 223 M2 AY 11 RR 1 7 3·1I-5 ALLD 3 ALL HI 6 Kottaram 256 477 Tl PS 2 AY 5 2 1 1 3-U-6 ALL D 2 ALLH 1 VET. D 1 7 Thirunakkara 192 .. . 400 PS 1 AY 4 2 RR 1 1 3-II-7 MS 1 ALL D 1 Trg S 1 ALLH 1 8 Govindapuram 150 228 T2 co 1 AY 3 .. 3-II-8 cl 9 Kottayam 198 752 T2 ps 3 AY 6 2 RR2 3-II-9 c 8 MS 1 ALL H 1 Ml HS 1 10 Puthenangadi 375 691 T3 PS 3 AY 3 L 1 3-II-10 c4 MS 2 RH 1 HS 2 11 Karappuzha 524 753 T3 PS 1 AY 1 RR 2 .. .. 3-II-ll cl - 12 Velur 870 .. 924 T4 PS 3 ALL D 1 1 ., , . •• 3-II-12 c2 MS 1 Ml 207 Rottayam. Taluk General information Total population Literates ---. ,.. ,.. aJ ~ .... ~ as 0 t:: il. III bO C) ~ ...... til til c: ,...... ,.. til GI ...... GI .... ~ ~ ~ .... ~ C) til 0 til 'i 0 til as -"= til ~ II) ....1=1 CIJ ~ :;J ...... ,..til ;., ...... as ~ as a ctt a Q) c: II) Municipal Town 3.. 11 Insufficient Yes Rattan work 2,776 1,303 1,473 1,834 922 • 912 Insufficient Yes 1 on pressing 5,909 3,017 2,892 3,203 1,850 1,353 Wood work Insuffident Yes Oil pressing 5,090 2,564 2,526 3, Insufficient Yes Rattan work 1,800 831 969 1,242 595 647 Insufficient Yes 1 Oil pressing 1,672 1,002 670 998 654 344 Plywood Insufficient Yes 3,721 2,033 1,688 2,440 1,525 915 Insufficient Yes 2,748 1,454 1,294 2,008 1,154 854 Imufficient Yes Oil pressing 1,496 779 717 1,127 613 514 Furniture Saltish Yes Oil pressing 3,665 1,864 1,801 4,020 2,193 1,827 Pottery Furniture Insufficient Yes Pottery 4,922 2,524 2,398 2,643 1,511 1,132 Insufficient Yes .. 4,688 2,346 2,342 3,187 1,816 1,371 Insufficient Yes Rattan work 5,717 2,832 2,885 3,306 1,864 1,442 Oil pressing Mats E Village Statlsti CI Distribution into livelihood classes ._------, I II III IV Cultivators of Cultivators of Non-cultivating N arne of kara I land wholly or land wholly or Cultivating owners of land, vilJagelward and mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and agricultural rent code number and their and their their dependants receivers and dependants dependants their dependants ,------'------, ______,___~ ...... ----'-----. ...------"-._-'""\ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 1 Manganam 89 110 7 6 233 239 9 19 3-II-l 2 Muttampalam 91 113 11. n 367 387 58 92 3-II-2 3 Dbtrict CoUrt 100 139 2 241 213 14 18 3-II-3 4 Hospital 43 54 20 11 42 97 25 34 3-II-4 5 Market 4 5 3 37 1 36 57 a-II-5 6 Kottaram 33 43 26 22 €4 42 3-U-6 7 Thirunakkara 28 30 4 2 16 29 30 60 3-II-7 8 Govindapuram 63 59 3 3 42 42 10 19 3-1I-S 9 Kottayam 83 87 1 4 64 63 30 26 3-II-9 10, Puthenangadi 124 151 13 6 83 103 40 40 3-Il-I0 11 Karappuzha 196 1.98 25 27 274 303 12 44 a-II-ll 12 Velur 499 537 61 62 627 608 10 15 3-II-12 209 Kottayam Taluk Distribution into livelihood classes V VI VII VIII Other services and Production other Commerce Transport miscellaneous than culLivation ---___._____,sources Males Females Males Females Males Fetnales Males Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 264 253 123 129 184 166 394 551 530 488 379 382 429 339 1,152 1,080 581 449 258 266 245 216 1,123 1,225 124 119 102 75 104 97 371 482 107 94 353 229 30 114 432 170 295 243 323 318 394 292 898 728 290 205 266 197 126 134 694 637 123 85 90 80 97 113 351 316 342 '297 426 391 198 197 720 736 534 477 456 472 331 333 887 816 642 638 416 353 222 241 559 533 557 757 413 267 160 164 505 475 E2 :HO Village Statistic! Institutions Area in acres bO ~ ....I=: ro- ...... 0. {/I:;., ill ..c:: til ~a~ ... ~ ~ 01=: ill pO 0 ,...., '"C:;., ;a-o ::l~ Name or kara I c;1 I=: ,.. 'J.!ot: "d ..... ~ co QI _~_ 0. s:: 10< a CII cabO Ul village Iward s:: 0 s:: co CIl 't:I '"C r.1l ,_, fIl ..... ,...., .....s:: '"C 1 0 .£ 10< 0 ill and code I=: I=: ..... ill ill colo< s:: ~ :;.,.8 § s:: as as .... 10< CIl .... ,...., ,...., ,...., ill til co co ~ (j :d'"g();.a .... as number .... .o~ 1 Chingavanam 640 228 357 55 607 T2 PS 2 AY 5 1 L1 1 2 3-2-1-1 c6 lVIS 1 RR 1 fIS 1 2 Mavilangu 586 197 335 54 339 T1 AY 3 1 3-2~1-2 c2 ALL D 2 3 Pallam 2,040 1,601 273 166 570 T3 PS 3 AY 4 3 L1 3-2-1-3 c2 MS 1 RR 1 fIS 1 4 Pakku 450 171 176 103 542 T 3 " PS 1 AY 2 3-2-1-4 c5 5 Mariyappalli 310 70 154 86 252 T3 pS 1 ALL D 1 L1 3-2-1-5 6 Muttam 265 117 ~,89 59 126 T 2 PS 1 3-2-1-6 7 Mulamkuzha 225 65 91 69 180 AY 1 3-2-1-7 8 Kakkur 190 95 89 6 81 c1 3-2-1-8 9 Mulavattam 751 360 325 66 403 T4 flS 1 AY 2 1 .. 3-2-1-9 10 Muppayikkad 580 401 157 22 84 PS 1 3-2-1-10 PaDachikkad Pakuthy l5,618 1,538~ 3,862 218 2,780 (M) 3.. 2.. 2 11 Pathamuttam 1373 195 661 17 318 T1 PS 1 RR 1 3-2-2-1 c4 12 Kuzhimattam 972 174 792 6 461 T2 ps 2 ALL D 1 Ll 3-2-2-2 c3 13 Vellu6uruthi 231 108 112 11 277 T2 PS 1 3-2-2-3 c2 14 Panachikkacl 146 93 ,50 3 131 T2 PS 2 .. '.. 3-2-2-4 15 Chozhiyakkad 203 101 90 12 168 Tl Ay1 •• 3-2-2-5 c2 ALL D 1 16 Channanikkad 683 145 512 26 466 c2 PS 2 AY 1 RR 1 3'::.2-2-6 17 Puvanthuruthu 337 50 275 12 252 c1 3-2-2-7 18 Malamekkavu 318 157 150 11 84 T1 .. 3-2-2-8 19 Kollanad 559 204 304 51 217 T1 PS 2 AY 1 .~ ;{-2-2-9 c3 21L KottaY8bl Taluk General information Total population Literates ,- ~-~ ,.. ,.. --- ....cu cu CIS ~ ~ Vl b.O III cu I:) ..... rIl rJI rJI I=l ,.. Vl Q) ...... cu ..., ~ .-. ~ ..!!l ,.!o: ... (Jl (Jl 0 rJI ..., .!4 0 Q) Cd Q) 1II I:) ,.. ;::s rJI rIl .....s:: ...... S $.0 ...... S ,...... cu Cd "C Q) Cd Q) CIS Q Ii:l ~ ....~ Pot ~ r: Pot ~ r: 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Taluk 3-2 19,759 9,656 10,103 12,742 6,913 5,&29 Insufficient Yes 1 Cotton weaving - 3,812 1,893 1,919 2,463 1,365 1,098 Yes 1 2,053 987 1,066 1,007 542 465 Insufficient Yes Oil pressing 3,607 1,667 1,940 2,274 1,146 1,128 Unsatisfactory Insufficient Yes Oil pressing 3,345 1,590 1.755 2,439 1,274 1,165 Yes Rattan work 1,551 783 768 1,069 575 494 Yes 756 371 385 494 265 229 Yes Cement Factory 1,067 563 504 763 456 307 488 262 226 340 195 145 Unsatisfactory Yes Rubber 2,549 1,267 1,282 1,544 B83 661 Unsatisfactory 531 273 258 349 212 137 17,006 8,364 8,642 10,211 5,633 4,578 Insufficient 2,094 980 1,114 1,296 664 632 Insufficient Yes 2,862 1,412 1,450 1,738 967 771 Unsatisfactory 1,776 902 874 1,025 581 444 757 374 383 439 239 200 Yes 1,073 529 544 649 352 297 Yes 2,712 1,301 1,411 1,553 865 688 Insufficient Rattan work 1,491 744 747 797 444 35a U nsatis£actory U nsa tis£actory Rattan work 505 253 252 313 176 137 1,278 620 649 861 472 389 212 Village Statistics Distribution into livelihood classes I II In IV Non-cultivating '"G) Cultivators of Cultivators of ..a Name of kara I land wholly or land wholly or Cultivating owners of land, a::s villagelward mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and agricultural rent s:: ..... and code and their and their their dependants receivers and ....cU number dependants dependants their dependants J.t _,__ ,----...... ----.. '-----, Q) rJl Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Nattakam Pakuthy 1,219 1,311 261 290 2,542 2,823 99 102 (L) 3.. 2-1 1 Chingavanam 275 273 58 52 498 558 23 16 3-2-1-1 2 Mavilangu 118 124 21 24 360 414 2 3 3-2-1-2 3 Pallam 223 226 30 25 512 590 19 21 3-2-1-3 4 Pakku 254 307 16 31 480 531 2 3 3-2-1-4 5 Mariyappalli 65 75 10 6 124 137 20 19 3-2-1-5 6 Muttam 55 74 19 28 64 72 3-2-1-6 7 Mulamkuzha 56 62 15 13 73 95 10 15 3-2-1-7 8 Kakkur 30 23 13 12 112 107 2 1 3-2-1-8 9 Mulavattam 54 61 58 77 285 276 21 24 3-2-1-9 10 Muppayikkad 89 92 21 22 34 43 ... 3-2-1-10 Panachikkad Pakuthy 2,843 2,962 331 332 3,083 3,213 66 83 (M) 3-2 .. 2 11 Pathamuttam 376 479 41 45 388 417 9 17 3-2-2-1 12 Kuzhimattam 649 666 32 29 456 488 19 18 3-2-2-2 13 . Velluthuruthi 372 354 67 61 31L 310 2 6 3-2-2-3 14 Panachikkad 153 142 40 44 98 95 20 14 3-2-2-4 ~5 Chozhiyakkad 209 207 12 5 193 200 4 5 3-2-2-5 16 Channanikkad 418 456 35 34 528 555 5 8 3-2-2-6 17 Puvanthuruthu 191 194 4 7 322 354 2 5 3-2-2-7 18 Malamekkavu 39 39 22 23 112 113 3-2-2-8 19 Kollanad 160 151 32 29 .248 256 4 3-2-2-9 US Kottayam T.aluk . Distribution into livelihood classes ~------.... V VI VII VIII Prodl1ction other than Commerce Transport Other services and cultivation miscellaneous sources Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females---- 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 2,473 2,280 687 732 574 497 1,801 2,062 451 425 183 195 137 118 268 282 243 208 88 99 66 67 89 127 396 422 90 87 75 67 322 502 336 338 85 83 62 72 355 390 289 270 31 31 30 18 214 212 84 117 7 10 5 3 137 81 254 162 36 45 49 21 70 91 52 38 12 9 9 11 32 25 292 251 140 157 137 116 280 320 76 49 15 16 4 4 34 32 895 870 314 326 116 112 716 744 84 83 18 3 8 7 56 63 127 105 38 37 16 6 75 101 59 70 21 29 4 3 63 41 33 29 2 6 7 6 21 47 40 54 14 9 6 8 51 56 131 133 50 51 28 36 106 138 1:'3 114 26 21 23 16 43 36 33 32 4 4 4 4 39 37 74 81 5Q 5, 4 8 61 63 214 Village Statistics Area in acres bO Institutions I:: .... Q...... ' .-0 ... ;:s .... '"0 () ~ as I:: ~ ... ..c: S and code i:l 4-1 s:: as ~ ~Q. ~bOS- rn. QI ] ~ ~ ~ ~ 20 Alappuzha 820 160 629 31 178 c 3 PS 1 AY 1 RR 1 3-2-2-10 21 Kunnampalli 253 67 180 6 159 c 1 PS 1 3-2-2-11 22 Punnackal 223 84 107 32 69 .. ' 3-2-2-12 Vijayapufam A 5,231 1,345 3,567 319 2,130 Pakuthy (M) 3-2-3 23 Manganam (Rural) 2,031 616 1,369 46 826 T 4 PS 3 AY 2 3-2-3-1 c 2 ALL D 1 24 Nattasseri (Rural) 1,356 289 897 170 715 T 5 PS 4 Ayl 3-2-3-2 c 1 25 Panayakazhippu 411 64 297 50 30 (Rural) - 3-2-3-3 26 Vadavathur 978 192 742 44 340 T 2 PS 1 (Rural) c 5 Msl 3-2-3-4 27 Parampuzha 455 184 262 9 219 T 3 PS 1 .. ~_J 3-2-3-5 C 2 Vijayaputam B 11,166 1,819 9,029 318 5,546 Pakuthy (M) 3-2-4 28 Kuzhippurayidam 1,059 155 883 21 500 c 2 PS 1 Ay3 1 RR 1 .. 3-2-4-1 29 Vijayapuram 202 4 188 10 45 T 1 3-2-4-2 30 Manarkad 575 180 374 21 499 T 3 PS 2 AY 1 3-2-4-3 c 4 Msl ALLH 1 HS 1 ;n Thiruvanchur 1,318 239 1,050 29 709 T 9 PS 3 AY 1 1 3-2-4-4 c 6 32 Nirikkad 479 100 369 10 269 T 1 PS 1 3-2-4-5 c 1 33 Arumanur 790 166 605 19 272 T 3 PS 1 3-2-4-6 c 1 34 Punnathra 763 163 590 10 321 T 4 PS 1 AY 1 RR 1 3-2-4-7 c 4 Msl HS 1 35 Kondandur 1,470 92 1,308 70 516 T 6 PS 1 AY 1 3-2-4-8 36 Ayarkunnam 1,297 '170 1,057 70 575 T 5 PS 1 AY 3 1 1 1 3-2-4~9 c 2 MS 1 21'> Kottayam Taluk General information Total population Literates --, M -'------GI M .... GI CIS ~ ~ 0 til 1lO s:lo GI 1:1 <:J _. .... til III ...... M GI til III M ~ .... s:: GI ~ 11.1 til !:l ..... ,.!4 0 CIS 0 III CIS 1:1 tS ,... ::s III Col rJl Q) .~ ~ - M ~- CIS '"t1 Q) as S S 1:1 - Q) Q) cu Q) Q fzl ::;a ... Pot ::;a I'z;.t Pot ::;a t':r.t 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Insufficient 1,097 557 540 737 409 328 Unsatisfactory 890 442 448 528 303 225 ...... ",' 471 241 230 275 161 114 12,829 6,2:4 6,555 7,719 4,237 3,482 - 5,011 2,405 2,606 3,233 1,761 1,472 Insufficient Coir 4,327 2,154 2173 1,209 1,303 906 Insufficient Bricks 161 87 74 90 51 39 2,076 1,012 1,064 1,339 667 672 Unsatisfactory 1,254 616 638 848 455 393 31,655 15,490 16,165 18,830 1~,298 8,532 1 I•• 2,880 1,391 1,489 1,852 976 876 204 129 13~ 199 109 99 2 2,980 1,434 1,546 1,807 962 845 3,763 1,826 1,937 2,246 1,244 1,002 Coir, Copra 1,455 717 738 859 476 383 Cotton weaving, 1,564 775 789 911 509 402 Rubber 1.853 889 964 967 545 4~2 Lime burning 3,088 1,513 1,575 1,666 893 773 Pottery.~ ". 1 Rattan work 3,317 1,651 1,666 1,827 1,027 800 Pottery 216 Village Statistics Distribution into livelihood classes .--- __.-- J.4 CII I .0 II III IV ---- a Cultivators of Cultivators of Non-cultivating ::s Name of kara i land wholly or land wholly or Cultivating owners of land, J:l village iward and .mainly owned mainly unown€ d labourers and agricultural rent -....CIS code number and their and their their dependants receivers and J.4 CII dependants dependants their dependants UJ ,_.:.___.______--, ....---___._____, Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Panachikkad Pakuthy (M) 3.. 2-2 20 Alappuzha 103 107 23 27 194 182 1 3-2-2-10 21 K unnampalli 112 103 13 17 145 146 3 3 3-2-2-11 22 Punnackal 61 64 10 11 '85 -97 ' . 1 3 3-2-2-12 Vijayapuram A 1,427 1,518 435 439 1,761 1,900 91 111 Pakutby (M) 3-2-3 23 Manganam (Rural) 235 255 164 170 '164 828 35 41 3-2-3-1 24 Nattasseri 635 640 120 122 589 623 18 19 (Rural) 3-2-3-2 25 Panayakazhippu 1 2 4 2 5 5 (Rural) 3-2-3-3 26 Vadavathur 234 268 82 85 aM 334 3 12 (Rural) 3-2-3-4 27 Parampuzha 322 353 69 62 100 113 30 34 3-2-3-5 Vijayapuram B 7,852 8,099 760 762 3,68& 3,935 96 120 Pakuthy (M) 3-2-4 28 K uzhippurayidam 468 489 134 193 415 401 7 4 3-2-4-1 29 Vijayapuram 94 103 10 7 1!Oa: 3-2-4-2 30 Manarkad 598 657 46 46 470 508 2 3-2-4-3 31 Thiruvanchur 638 680 190 186 532 577 31 40 3-2-4-4 32 Nirikkad 389 407 48 49 16~ 151 .. 1 3-2-4-5 33 Arumanur 452 463 29 27 181 180 3 3 3-2-4-6 34 Punnathra 341 356 42 8 357 415 1 5 3-2-4-7 35 Kor.dandur 938 974 32 31 301 345 4 4 3-2-4-8 36 Ayarkunnam 754 785 80 64 377 365 7 23 3-2 .. 4-9 211 Kottayam Taluk Distribution into livelihood classes r--~----- ·______4 ____ ------"""' V VI VII VIII Other services and Production other than Commerce Transport miscellaneous cultivation sources ~---'-..J.--- __-. ~------~------~ .------_,.---~ r----...".__--~ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 75 78 38 37 1 1 122 108 75 82 30 54 2 5 62 38 31 9 23 18 13 12 17 16 985 919 313 ~91 274 248 988 1,029 456 430 138 211 86 82 527 589 347 320 112 116 114 116 219 217 11 16 9 6 37 19 20 24 139 130 46 51 37 30 167 154 32 23 8 7 1 55 45 1,562 1,400 355 380 82 85 1,097 1,294 ., 141 127 68 92 15 12 14~ 171 7 13 2 16 12 94 98 38 26 17 20 169 191 252 228 29 46 3 3 151 177 30 35 21 25 1 1 63 69 57 42 8 8 8 8 37 58 89 73 6 6 9 4 44 97 167 147 31 21 2 2 38 51. 250 264 48 42 18 26 117 97 218 Village Statistros Area in acres bI) Institutions ....I=l $lo :=l .... fIl:>' QI ..s::: ~S~ ~ _0 I=l ~ ~ ~ 0 ~:>. o:::s 't) .... ~ 'iii ~..c1 I=l~~ "E Name of karal 0 .... ;~ _$lo ~ bI) ~ "::s "'C "tI ~ III S "tI~ I=l fIl fIl ~ 0 ...... 9 I=l villagelward I=l I=l ..... QIQI .... ~ ... :>. ... 8 0 ~ ~ QI ,tlfll rJJ ~ CJQI ..."'C .... f! !Il ..... and code ...... +" QI CJ ;~8 ~~ "'C .... ~ ..., ...... g3 ~ .... ~ 85 CJ "'CQI "'QI~CIS QI ~ ... number .. QI ~ ~ ::sA ~ QI;> ~~o ,.Q,..o,.. ',.s::; CIS QI 0 ...... a .... rn E-4 ~ Q ~ Z ~ f;I;1 ~ ~ ...:l E-4 p::) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Vijayapuram B Pakuthy (M) 3.. 2-4 37 ,Amayannur 1,587 187 1,380 20 1,026 T 6 PS 3 AY 1 3-2-4-10 c 6 Ms1 38 Parampukara 133 27 100 6 66 T 1 .. 3-_-4-11 39 Malam 490 161 318 11 305 T 1 PS 1 AY 1 3-2-4-12 40 Aripparampu 1,003 175 807 21 443 T 2 PS 1 AY 1 3-2-1-13 c 1 Pampadi Pakuthy 17,015 655 16,069 291 6,649 (M) 3-2 .. 5 PS 41 Vellur 2,780 260 2,430 90 1,092 T 2 3 AY 1 ~-~ 3-2-5-1 c 4 42 Minadam 2,950 164 2,746 40 1,145 T 3 PS 3 ALL D 2 3-2-5-2 c 7 Ms1 43 Pampadi 4,440 201 4,127 112 1,940 T 3 PS 6 AY 11 2 L1 1 2 3-2-5-3 c 10 Msl ALLD 2 RR3 HS 1 VET. D 1 • 44 Pangada 750 6 741 3 435 T 1 PS 1 3-2-5-4 c 1 45 Lakkatturu 2,225 3 2,207 15 659 T 3 PS 3 AY 1 :1-2-5-5 c 2 Ms1 46 Kuroppada 846 12 833 1 278 T 1 PS 1 3-2-5-6 c 1 47 Madappad 735 725 10 234 T 3 PS 1 3-2-5-7 .'" 48 Kothala 2,289 9 2,260 20 866 T 1 PS 2 3-2-5-8 c 3 Akalakkunnam 24,077 469 23,123 485 7,557 Pakuthy (M) 3-2-6 49 Anikkad 3,177 28 3,123 26 1,144 T 10 PS 5 AY 3 L2 1 3-2-6-1 c 3 HS 1 50 PuthuppaIlibhagam 627 4 618 5 247 c 1 PS 1 3-2-6-2 Ms1 51 Anikkad Kizhak- 644 623 21 184 T 6 kurhbhagam 3-2-6-3 52 Elampalli 1,900 4 1,879 17 280 T 4 PS 1 RR 1 3-2-6-4 53 Elamkulam 2,539 17 2,472 50 961 T 5 PS 3 Ay3 L 3 3-2-6-5 c 1 1'451 ALL D 1 RR2 HS 1 219 Kottayam Taluk General information Total population Literates Jot 1 Rattan work 5,854 2,874 2,980 3,691 2,014 1,677 Cotton weaving Rattan work 369 176 193 218 124 94 1,778 899 879 1,054 585 469 In:ufficien t Rattan work 2,490 1,216 1,274 1,533 843 690 Unsatisfactory 39,743 19,6,91 20,052 24,505 13,325 11,180 Insufficient .~. Cotton weaving 6,254 3,094 3,160 3,695 2,005 1,690 Unsatisfactory .' Rattan work 7,782 3,824 3,958 4,857 2,614 2,243 ' .. 'y' 1 Rattan work 11,592 5,770 5,822 7,499 4,037 3,41..2 Insufficient 2.321 1,115 1,206 1,2~5 699 596 Insufficient Cotton weaving 3,922 1,972 1,950 2,311 1,321 990 Unsatisfactory Rattan work Insufficient 1,540 779 761 970 537 433 Unsatisfactory Insufficient 1,344 688 656 742 418 324 Unsatisfactory :-=.j Rattan work 4,988 2,449 2,539 3,136 1,694 1,<:42 46,099 23,030 23,069 28,273 15,406 12,867 .. 1 6,558 3,340 3,218 3,646 2,098 1,548 • .. ~ •. Rattan work 1,472 730 742 848 463 385 Cctton weaving 1,085 548 537 709 399 310 " . '. , 1,602 795 807 975 515 460 Insu'licie-r t Oil pressing 6,175 3,128 3,047 3,873 2,135 1,738 Unsatisfactor:I i20 Village Statistics Distribution into livelihood classes ,.. I II III IV IV Cultivators of Cultivators of Non-cultivating ~.., Name of kara I land wholly or land wholly or Cultivating owners of land, E ::s villageiward mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and agricultural rent ~ and code and their and their their dependants receivers and ...... ,.. number dependants dependants their dependants "IV rn Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Vijayapuram B Pakuthy (M) 3.. 2.. 4 37 Amayannur 1,911 1,915 114 120 375 418 19 " 24 3-2-4-10 38 Parampukara 98 110 9 6 45 45 3 ' , 2 3-2-4-11 39 Malam 473 448 18 14 159 182 12 8 3-2-4-12 40 Aripparampu 698 712 18 18 299 341 7 6 3-2-4-13 Pampadi Pakuthy 9,953 9,813 1,224 1,177 5,128 5,730 39 55 (M) 3-2 .. 5 41 Vellur 1,244 1,221 237 211 1,088 1,200 6 9 3-2-5-1 42 Minadam 1907 1,866 95 97 1,184 1,376 6 '5 3-2-5-2 43 Pampadi 2,811 2,792 282 288 1,462 1,543 12 '26 3-2-5-3 44 Pangada 733 786 43 38 187 216 3-2-5-4 45 Lakkatturu 999 969 321 282 399 483 3-2-5-5 46 Kuroppada 362 337 106 122 108 105 12 11 3-2-5-6 47 Madappad 539 498 13 16 75 82 3-2-5-7 48 Kothala 1,358 1,344 127 123 625 725 3 • '4 3-2-5-8 Akalakkunna n 13,114 13,200 1,726 1,661 4,701 4,804 41 42 Paltut'ty (M) 3-2 .. 6 49 Anikkad 1,560 1,513 319 296 854 886 4 '4 3-2-6-1 • 50 Puthuppallibhagam 333 348 95 92 194 194 ·. .. . 3-2-6:"2 51 Anikkad Kizhak- 310 314 59 42 92 95 4 · 2 kumbhagam 3-2-6-3 52 Elampalli 483 478 33 35 147 167 3-2-6-4 .. 53 Elamkulam 1,777 1,750 295 251 592 629 .. 3-2-6-5 221 Kottayam Tahak DistrIbution into livelihood classes .-"------:------~ v VI VII VIII Production other than Commerce Transport Other services and cultivation miscellaneous sources ~ ___ .A... --, -'---.__" ______,.__--.... ~------~------~ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 257 254 45 51 4 3 149 195 13 18 8 12 120 106 34 36 5 6 78 79 85 85 25 27 .:.' 84 85 1,595 1,533 531 517 150 131 1,071 1,096 251 237 87 71 14 12 167 199 282 266 132 148 35 35 183 165 506 512 231 228 43 41 423 392 87 72 16 9 12 3 37 82 127 111 17 17 19 16 90 72 85 84 21 19 11 10 74 73 56 56 -: :-: 1 2 4 2 201 195 27 25 15 12 93 111 1,738 1,542 455 411 141 156 1,114 1,253 282 250 119 99 18 9 184 161 33 39 20 26 3 1 52 42 44 25 6 7 33 52 8 6 6 4 47 71 61 53 219 170 57 65 22 25 166 157 2~~ ViUap Statisti. Area in acres tIO Institutions c llo ...... S .... fIl cP ..s:: ~ ~a.e- QI ~ 00'" ..0 Name of karal ~ 0 ..... ~~§ "1j ~ CCI village Iward ~ c §~ ~-a g "d "t1 c ..... 0 and code ~ ~fIl 0 ...... s roe ;~~i I'IJ c s::: QlcP CCI ~ S:::tIOQI ~ ... 0 0 ; CCI QI ..ofll fIl ""'CCI C'lScPl:) "t1 to) .... 2: fIl raj number ...... cP u .~ ,£ .... ,.!14 as .... fIl to) ;:s "dOl ...... $ ~~~"'O CCI ~ --.... cP as fIlCil CII s::: as ;:s..c CCI CII O Q) 0 ~ .... ro > 0 ..... :9 ~ 0 ~ as 00 ~ ~ Q ~ Z Jl.t r.:::I ~ tl:t ~ ~ ~ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Akalakkunnam. Pakutby (M) 3.. 2.. 6 54 Panamattam 1,420 1,390 30 648 T1 PS 1 Avl RR 2 3-2-6-6 c7 Ml 55 Elikkulam 2,864 89 2,715 60 593 Tl PS 1 AV 2 RR 2 3·2 6·7 cl Ms2 ALLD 1 56 Mallikasseri 1,585 116 1,377 92 296 Av1 3-2-6-8 57 Urulikkunnam 1,422 4. 1,368 5P. 401 T5 PS 1 RR 1 3-2-6-9 c2 58 Anikkad Vadak- 3,801 16 3,731 54 1,397 T7 ps6 Av5 1 kumbhagam c5 HS 3 3-2-6-10 59 Edamula 623 6 607 10 133 Tl 3-2-6-11 cl 60 Mattakkara 3,475 185 3,220 70 1,273 T8 PS 5 1 RR 1 3-2-6-12 c5 Msi Ettumanut 11,863 1,864 9,442 557 6,764 Pakutby (M) 3.. 2.. 7 61 Perur 1,180 147 968 65 745 T6 PS 1 Av3 1 3-2-7-1 c4 Msl 62 Punnathra 1,040 259 694 87 386 '1'4 .. AV 6 L 1 3-2-7-2 63 Ett:.lmanur 3,060 350 2,616 94 1,370 '1'1 ps4 AY2 L 1 Kizhakkumbha- elI.. ... RIt 1 gam (Rural) 3-2-7-3 64 * Ettumanur Kizhak- "1 Area included 743 '1'2 PS 1 Av7 1 L 1 1 2 kumbhagam in the rural cl Msl VET.D 2 RIt 3 3-2-74 \ portion of the Ml HS 1 ALLH I ( . 65 *Ettumanur l'adin- .. j respe.::tIve 829 T3 1'83 Av6 1 BB 2 1 5 jattumbhagam karas c3 Ms3 ALLDI L 2 3-2-7-5 '.' , .. M2 HS 2 ACLH 1 66 * Thellakam 1,103 215 834 54 398 Tl PS 1 Itlt 1 3-2-7-6" cl 67 Mannanam 1,273 134 1,093 46 1,320 T3 PS 3 Av3 2 RIt 2 •• 3-2-7-7 cl HS 1 ALLD 1 ALL 1I 1 68 Sreekantamangalam 1,128 148 886 94 416 c3 ••• 1 3-2-7-8 69 Ettumanur Padin- 3,079 611 2,351 117 557 T2 .. AV 1 BB 1 •• jattumbhagam (Rural) c2. 3-2-7-9 * Pa,·t of EtLUlll:\n1l1' lloll-mulliclI al town 223 Kottayam Taiu General information . Total population Literates -., -" -_ ,... ,... .& G.I CIS ~ ~ 0 Ul at) s:I. G.I s::l (.) ...... ,... til til til til ...... (I) Q) ,.!4 ,...... s::l ...... s::l .... Ul 0 til !11 0 til .! s::l (.) ~ ~ til CII til (I) CIS ....,... 3.1 "C ,...... ,...... (I) cO S (I) CIS e 0 t: CII (I) P:1 ~ ..... P.. ~ ~ IJ.t :;g- ~ IS 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Rattan work 3,698 1,844 1,854 2,552 1,413 1,139 Insufficient Rattan work 3,805 1,934 1,871 2,475 1,355 1,120 2,022 1,011 1,005 1,256 686 570 Insufficient Cotton weaving 2,502 1,295 1,207 1,575 866 709 Insufficient 1 Cotton weaving 8,860 4,323 4,537 5,548 2,945 2,603 " 824 363 461 465 231 2:\4 Insufficient 1 Rattan work 7,496 3,713 3,783 4,351 2,300 2,051 Cotton weaving 39,956 19,701 20,255 21,932 12,438 9,494 .. 4,239 2,079 2,160 2,251 1,362 889 Tiles 2,368 1,160 1,208 1,336 764 572 Insufficient Cotton weaving 8,067 3,927 4,140 3,910 2,218 1,782 Yes - Glass work 4,005 2,043 1,962 2,358 1,310 1,048 Tin ware Rattan work Yes 1 Cotton weaving 4,989 2,438 2,551 3,562 1,890 1,672 Rattan work 2,277 1,166 1,111 1,331 791 540 Yes 1 Mats 8,136 4,050 4,086 3,835 2,379 1,456 Cotton weaving 2,490 1,174 1,316 1,283 707 576 Cotton weaving 3,385 1,664 1,721 2,066 1,107 9S$ Rattan work .F 22'1 Village Statistin Distribution into livelihood classes ----...... I II III IV Q) Cultivators of Cultivators of Non-cultivating Cultivating owners of land, -e;::! land wholly or land wholly or Name of karal ~mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and agricultural rent ,...... ~ C1l village i ward and their and their their dependants receivers and ....,... and code dependants dependants their dependants GJ --.A----~ (') number ""'""\ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Akalakkunnam Pakuthy (M) 3-2-6 54 Panamattam 1,069 1,091 63 53 293 328 3-2-6-6 55 Elikkulam 1,132 1,105 129 123 448 425 3 3 3-2-6-7 56 Mallikasseri 360 364 132 143 333 305 3 6 3-2-6-8 57 Urulikkunnam 707 632 151 161 279 248 3-2-6-9 58 Anikkad Vadakkum- 3,021 3,141 128 111 670 759 4 bhagam 3-2-6-10 59 Edamula 219 246 14 21 85 100 3-2-6-11 60 Mattakkara. 2,143 2,218 308 327 714 668 23 27 3-2-6-12 Ettumanur Pakuthy 1,625 7,153 365 314 4,416 4,855 138 155 (M) 3-2-7 61 Perur 1,019 978 20 16 530 614 7 7 3-2-7-1 62 Punnathra 543 621 41 37 260 245 8 6 3-2-7-2 63 Ettumanur 1,692 1,745 56 59 846 932 17 18 Kizhakkumbha- gham (Rural) 3-2-7-3 *64 Ettumanur Kizhak- 632 665 6 7' 200 208 45 66 kumbhagam 3-2-7-4 *65 Ettumanur Padin- 901 871 21 26 346 376 32 2S jattumbhagam 3-2-7-5 66 ' Thellakam 579 509 91 96 206 262 2 3 3-2-7-6 67 Mannanam 1,001 1,070 74 70 1,195 1,311 8 9 3-2-7-7 68 Sreekantamangalam 527 543 28 31 286 388 3-2-7-8 69 Ettumanur Padin- 731 74::' 28 32 507 519 19 18 jattumbhagam (Rural) 3-2-7-9 '" Pint of EttumanUl' nOll-municipal town 22.") Kottayam Tabak Distribution into liwlihood classes VI VII VIII Production other than Other services and cultivation Commerce Transport miscellaneous sources r'----'- .-----. r-----'-·----., r----'-'-----.. r-,----~~---__. Males Females Males Females Males F·emalet. Males Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 213 183 54 65 9 4 143 130 89 79 45 29 32 34 56 73 86 88 20 7 15 16 68 76 73 54 20 19 3 26 62 61 301 287 54 44 15 16 130 179 13 17 9 10 7 11 16 56 314 286 43 34 11 10 157 213 2,882 2,965 1,349 1,561 409 390 2,517 2,202 225 240 52 59 . 17 19 209 22 220 206 24 24 5 8 59 61 597 629 195 210 66 41 458 506 272 276 140 92 79 53 669 595 349 368 438 425 67 71 284 380 100 88 58 71 10 14 80 68 805 844 301 525 94 103 572 154 130 115 73 86 47 55 83 98 184 199 68 6~ 24 26 103 113 F~ 226 Village Statistics Area in acres bO ____Institutions __..a .5 ------.~ ~ rfJ >. -(I) Me~ ~ - :a (I) ~ 00 J:: .0 Itt ~ ... -0 ::s "C ...... ell "g~ O.J:: "CJ:: ~ S .... E j:l 0 ~ -J:: -~ ;::1 Name of kara I cu~ CUbOSCI) "d "C cu ~ til 0 ...... "gcu r:: Ul til J:: village Iward J:: ...... (l)CII 'a .... CII~ Q1~CU § c;! ...... Q) ,.0 til VI. cu I:l CII ~u ~:.a g.S e til cu and code ...... ~ Q) I:l ...... IISCU "C .... CG .... til e g I:l "tICII ...... e ~CII~CU 1U Q) >. ::s CII 1 f.t number ~ t1S ;:l.J:: t1S CII :> ~.& 0 ,..0 ~ 0 ... Q) '0 .... "t:I .... CII (J) E-1 ~ ~ t:: Z Ilt I'il ~ Ilt ~ ~ ~ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Onamthuruthu Pakuthy 3,026 1,724 1,302 1,436 (M) 3.. 2.. 8 70 Onamthuruthu 4g8 107 381 335 T2 L 1 3-2-8-1 c2 71 Kurumallur 524 178 346 245 Tl 3-2-8-2 c 2 72 Nindur 2,014 1,439 575 856 1'6 PS 3 AY 2 1 Ll 3-2-8-3 c 3 MS 1 RR 1 Kaipuzba Pakuthy 9,267 6,451 1,701 1,109 2,926 (L) 3-2 .. 9 73 Kaipuzha 2,907 2,154 669 84 827 T2 PS 3 ALL HI 1 RR 1 3-2-9-1 c 4 HS 1 74 Arpukkara 6,360 4,297 1,038 1,025 2,099 T9 PS 5 Ay4 Ll 1 3-~-9-2 c9 Ms2 Perumpayikkad Pakuthy 1,543 330 1,129 84 1,121 (M) 3.. 2.. 10 75 Mudiyurkara 386 58 323 5 232 T 1 PS 1 AY 1 3-2-10-1 c 1 76 Perumpayikkad 1,157 272 806 79 889 T6 PS 2 AY 2 RR 1 3-2-10-2 c5 Hs 1 ALL D 2 Kudamalur Pakuthy 518 143 303 72 456 (L) 3.. 2.. 11 77 Kudamalur 300 33 213 54 232 T13 Ps 1 RR 1 3-2-11-1 c 2 Ll 78 Maryathuruthu 218 110 90 18 224 T5 PS 1 AY 2 RR 1 3-2-11-2 Msl Hs 1 Aymanam Pakuthy 7,670 4,187 3,479 4 4,258 (L) 3-2-12 79 Parampuzha 594 30. 564 167 T 1 PS 1 AY 4 2 3-2-12-1 80 Nattasseri 77fi. 101 675 984 T 15 PS 3 AY 4 3-2-12-2 c2 Hs 1 227 Kottayam t alllk General information Total population Literates -'_ J.4 I» J.4 .... III cu ~ ~ 0 fI) bO Po CII til $:l C) ... til til til .... J.4 CII CII ...... G> .... l=: .... l=: ...... !4 J.4 til 0 til 0 til ...... !4 CII cu cu l=: C) I\.< ::I til til C!.I .... I\.< .... I\.< ...... J.4 e cu "'C ell S cu S ...... $:l CII C!.I Q.I Q.I ~ f;t1 ::g ~ ::E r.t ~ r.t """' ::E 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 7,981 3,871 4,110 4,50ti 2,638 1,866 Cotton weaving 1,794 885 909 1,027 579 448 Cotton weaving 1,416 680 736 779 438 341 Unsatis- 1 4,771 2,306 2,465 2,698 1,021 1,077 factory 16,163 8,009 8,154 8,611 4,981 3,630 Insufficient 2 4,666 2,333 2,333 2,431 1,398 t,033 (' 1 Soaps, Pottery 11,497 5,676 5,821 6,180 3,583 2,597 6,494 3,253 3,241 3,941 2,175 1,766 Rattan work 1,405 704 701 911 520 391 . Mats 1 Rattan work 5,089 2,549 2,540 3,030 1,655 1,375 Mats, tiles 2,785 1,324 1,461 1,756 987 769 1,433 673 760 846 496 350 1,352 651 701 910 491 419 25,941 12,795 13,146 16,232 9,249 6,983 Bricks 1,543 785 758 797 475 322 Unsatis- 5,985 2,956 3,029 4,398 2,582 1,816 factory 2~8 Village Statistics' Distribution into livelihood classes --, ,.. I II III IV CII Cultivators of Cultivators of Non-cultivating ..c land wholly or land wholly or Cultivating owners of land; § Name of karal mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and agricultural rent s:: .... village Iward and their and their their dependants receivers and ell and code dependants dependants their dependants .... _,,__ ,..- ._ ,.. number ~ *" , .....-----'-----, enQ) Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Onamthuruthu Pakuthy 1,140 1,237 176 183 981 1,064 71 85 (M) 3.. 2.. 8 70 Onamthuruthu 319 330 24 33 163 162 49 52 3-2-8-1 71 Kurumallur 247 300 55 56 178 178 ·12 12 3-2-8-2 72 Nindur 574 607 97 94 640 724 10 21 3-2-8-3 Kaipuzha Pakuthy 1,528 1,586 528 510 2,852 3,()45 75 82 (L) 3-2-9 73 Kaipuzna 437 455 95 100 752 799 14 '17 3-2-9-1 74 Arpukkara 1,091 1,131 433 410 2,100 2,246 61 65 3-2-9-2 Perumpay1kkad Pakuthy 818 827 119 124 624 653 44 51 (M) 3-2-10 75 Mudiyurkara 200 201 83 91 234 223 3-2-10-1 76 Perumpayikkad 618 626 36 33 390 430 44 51 3-2-10-2 Kudamalur Pakuthy 199 225 41 55 173 181 168 187 (L) 3-2-11 77 Kudamalur 84 101 18 25 63 71 47 59 3-2-11-1 78 Mnryathuruthu 115 124 23 30 110 110 121 128 3-2-11-2 2,617 2,784 540 496 3,667 3,744 152 191 Aymanam Pakuthy (L) 3-2-12 79 Pal'ampuzha 333 345 35 37 226 212 't_.:._. . 3-2-12-1 . 80 Nattasseri 538 591 64 44 635 621 19 17 3-2-12-2 229 Kottayam ralu\ Distribution into livelihood classes ...-.---_ ------~------~ V VI VII VIII Production other than Other services and cultivation Commerce Transport miscellaneous sources ,------"-----_ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 33 34 3~ 36 38 39 40 730 736 203 221 75 493 509 116 113 37 33 41 38 136 148 84 95 25 26 10 5 69 64 530 528 141 162 26 32 288 297 1,491 1,442 644 590 93 82 798 817 535 423 259 255 26 22 215 262 956' 1,019 385 335 67 60 583 555 695 702 211 242 210 173 526 469 127 114 16 30 1 43 42 568 588 201 212 209 173 483 421 264 293 68 44 57 46 354 430 173 207 43 27 42 35 203 235 91 86 25 17 15 11 151 195 2,430 2,422 840 782 472 449 2,077 2,278 95 73 32 36 3 4 61 51 674 700 206 246 194 204 626 660 23) Village Statistics Area in acres Institutions ,...._.___.A.----., lll) ~ ,...... ;..:::: .:::Q, CII QJ ,.Q 'U\ '"o S.&.... ~ ;.. _o~ e Name of kara "tS 0 ..... "0>' "tS 0 ::;l :::s "tS a: ttl ~Iot ~..c: ~"'a .... ~ village ward .... (lSC1I .-s::J. C1ItlOSCII i I=l 0 I=l ~ "tSro "tS "tS ttl 0 ...... s:: II) III .... Q J.o rn .... QJ CIS and code number. I=l QJ (I) ~ .... ttl J.o ~J.oCII » .... 0 0 ..., 1-<"tS 1:) ...... ctl ...... cu (I) 'f) ttl uQJ C1I~u ...... III ...... o~ (I) C) ...... C1IcO "tS CII CIS "Oil) ...... ij3 M Q) :.. C1I ttl .... Ul 0 (.) il) .... » c;j S :s Q) :> ~ rJl 0 III ::s..w ...... ro "tS ~~ 0 ..0.... '" 0 ,., ..c: ctl ~ ts: Q'" ~ Z Ilt ~ ~ Ilt H ~ ~ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Aymanam Pakutby (L) 3.. 2.. 12 81 Mallusseri 420 151 269 412 T2 3-2-12· 3 c 3 82 M<>ryathuruLhu 318 60 258 306 T 4 1 RR 1 3-2-12-4 c 1 83 KUll1manam 97 15 82 110 T3 PS 1 3·2-12-5 84 AYll1anam 3,270 2,404 866 1,419 T 6 AY 1 1 RR 1 1 3-2-12-6 c 5 ALL D1 85 Parippu 1,729 1,275 450 4 509 T7 PS 1 1 3-2-12-7 MS 1 86 Olassa 466 151 315 351 T6 PS 4 AY 3 1 RR 2 3-2-12-8 c 3 Ms1 L2 Kummanam Pakutby 1,621 8 0 661 140 1,080 (L) 3-2-13 M Kummanam 526 50 44() 36 376 T2 AY 1 L 1 1 3-2-13-1 M2 88 Thattumkal 61 15 45 1 65 T 1 PS 1 3-2-13-2 89 Theruvu 164 90 71 3 138 3-2-13-3 90 Chengalam 870 665 105 100 501 T3 PS 2 3-2-13-4 c3 Ms1 Thiruvarpu Pakuthy 11,813 9,531 765 1,517 1,893 (L) 3.. 2.. 14 91 Kilirur 3,125 2,:>73 450 102 839 T3 PS 2 AY!'i L1 3-2-14-1 Ml HS 1 ALL D1 RR 1 92 Thiruvarpu 8,030 6,486 159 1,385 676 T5 Ms1 AY 3 3-2-14-2 c2 Ml - 93 Chenglllam 658 472 156 30 378 T1 PS 1 ALL D 1 RR 2 ,e, 3.2-H-3 cl Ml 2~1 Koltayam Taluk ,...._.------'-Genpral information Total population Literates ....'"C1.1 '"C1.1 as ~ ~ 0 IJo 'ell) Ul u Q) Ul s:: ...... III Ul III ...... ,,...... I\.t Q) Q) ..!<: CII ~ .... s:: Ul ..... § r/l ...... s:: u .- ~~ en -0 as Q) IU .... CII ,... ::s ,..til ...... CII e rII ...... nI '"tI IU ~C1.1 nI e CI ~ s:: C1.1 ""Q) C1.1 ~ H Ilt ~ ~ Ilt ~ ~ 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Rattan work 2,542 1,264 1,278 1,311 702 609 Yes Rattan work 1,943 964 979 1,385 760 625 Unsatisfactory 762 407 355 550 330 . 220 Insufficient Yes Rattan work 8,146 3,997 4,149 4,684 2,642 2,042 U nsatis£actory Coir, mats Insufficient Mats 3,060 1,481 1,519 1,750 1,032 718 Unsatisfactory Yes 1,960 941 1,019 1,357 726 631 6,454 3,166 3,288 3,472 2,068 1,404 Yes Cotton weaving 2,565 1,271 1,294 1,304 835 469 Mats 382 176 206 213 104 109 Coir 740 329 411 363 206 157 Mats Unsatisfactory Yes Pottery 2,767 1,390 1,377 1,592 923 669 10,788 5,289 5,499 5,773 3,082 2,691 Unsatisfactory Coir 4,935 2,391 2,544 2,861 1,488 1,373 Mats U nsa tis£actory Coir 3,808 1,876 1,932 2,213 1,228 985 Unsatisfactory Mats Bee-keeping 2,045 1,022 1,023 699 366 333 2,1.) i) .. Village Statistia Distribution into livelihood classes ~- ---, I II III IV Cultivators of Cultivators of Non-cultivating Q) land wholly or land wholly or Cultivating owners of land, ,.0'"' mainly owned E mainly unowned labourers and agricultural rent ::s Name of kara and their and their their dependants receivers and s:: village Iward dependants dependants ..... their dependants CiI..... and code n .Imber ....A...o Males Females Males Females Males Females------QI Males Females rll'"' 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Aymanam Pakuthy (L) 3-2.12 81 Mal!usseri 201 228 52 44 229 243 23 30 3-2-12-3 82 Maryathuruthu 265 268 194 166 22 27 3-2-12-4 . 83 Kummanam 139 120 14 14 3·2-12-5 84 Aymanam 7()7 797 268 256 1,385 1,433 45 61 3-2-12 6 85 Parippu 326 328 82 76 687 736 2 6 3-2-12-7 86 Olassa 108 107 39 39 297 319 41 50 3-2-12-8 Kummanam Pakuthy 465 501 151 128 864 1,025 SO 46 (L) 3.. 2.. 13 87 Kummanam 181 206 7 8 172 208 36 32 3-2-13-1 88 Thattumkal 36 47 47 60 3-2-13-2 89 Theruvu 85 101 11 7 138 204 2 2 3-2-13-3 90 Chengalam 163 147 133 113 507 553 12 12 3-2-13-4 Thiruvarp.J Pa!..uthy 1,066 1,162 244 221 1,480 1,674 49 55 (L) 3.. 2.. 14 91 Kilirur 492 559 88 90 760 924 9 12 3-2-14·1 92 Tbiruvarpu 376 414 105 88 545 586 30 32 3-2-14-2 93 Chengalam 198 189 51 43 175 164 10 11 3-2-14-3 Kottayam 1aluk Distribution into livelihood classes ,.------~-.... V VI vn VIII Production other than Other services and cultivation Commerce Transport miscellaneous sources ..------'--- r-- --. .. - --'-----0...., Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 339 308 81 47 122 86 217 292 175 169 67 73 44 44 197 232 81 69 45 45 4 12 124 95 742 739 296 242 71 68 483 553 180 202 56 51 13 12 135 168 144 162 57 42 21 19 234 281 539 600 451 358 201 144 445 486 275 283 262 212 128 89 210 256 34 43 25 31 2 32 25 50 51 22 15 6 10 15 21 180 223 142 100 65 45 188 184 l,010 1,006 482 470 174 145 784 766 449 398 156. 138 68 55 369 ~68 324 366 154 145 48 34 294 267 237 242 172 187 58 56 121 131 ~~4 Village Statistitt Area in acres ~s:: Institutions ~ .... 0. G> .... til ...Q G> J.t ~ til Col ~e.e- (l) "t$ J.t ij3 "t$ 0 .... Name of karaJ 0 .... "t$:>' I-< 0 ,:::es:: "t$ ~ as s:: J.< 0 as ~ .. "S village Iward and ~ -...Q ~eG> ::I "t$ "t$ s:: § as~ "t$o. til CIS J.t til 'a ...... s:: e til G> s:: cocle number c:: ,::: .... G> G> .... s:: as :>..... 0 .... as CIS til III (.)(11as "" CUI-< M't:S 0 ...... Cd ...... ,.Q~ G> U ...... ~ CUasu't:S as"" --CII- -~- Col 't:S Kumarakam 1,6268 7,124 2,051 7,093 2,374 Pakuthy (L) 3-2-15 94 Kumarakam Thekku- 5,350 4,321 341 688 433 T 4 mbhagam c1 3-2-15-1 95 Kumarakam Kizhak- 1,401 901 300 200 599 T 4 PS 1 AY I 1 RR I 2 kumbhagam C 3 liS 1 ALL D 1 3·2-15-2 96 Kumarakam Padi- 2,762 151 607 2,004 444 rs 2 njattumbhagam MS 1 3-2-15-3 97 Kumarakam Vada- 6,755 1,751 803 4,201 898 T3 PS 6 AY 1 RR 4 kkumbhagam c5 MS 2 L1 3-2-15-4 Kottaya -1 Pakuthy (L) 788 650 138 166 3-2-16 98 Velur Rural 438 355 fa. 199 3-2-16-1 99 Karappuzha 350 295 55 47 .. 3-2-16·2 236 Kottayam .Taluk General information Total population Literates ,-..I' , Jot rIl CP I-< ~ CP ~ "~ 0 bO ~ I'l tI III ~ u .... III 111 III ...... ~ I-< cv cv lot ·41 ...... ~ ...... !4 III ~ fIl 0 III ~ ~ CII III .-cv .... ~ ::s t! .... E" I-< "S J.o ~ 'tS cv cv CII 14,735 7,193 7,542 9,558 5,301 4,257 Insufficient Coir, mats 3,461 1,678 1,783 1,879 1,123 756 U nsa tisfa ctory Insufficient Co.ir, mats ,3,620 1,802 1,818 2,225 1,221 .1,004 Unsatisfactory Brackish Coir, mats 2,492 1,189 1,303 7751 942 809 In~ufficient Coir, mats 5,162 2,524 2;338. 3,703 2,015 1.688 .. 992 495 497 434 273 161 U p~atisfactory .. Mats 724 363 361 292 181 111 , . ~68 132 136 142 92 50 236 vmage Statistics .Distribution into livelihood classes ,-._...... _------~------~~------~I U 1I1 IV Cultivators of Cultivators of Non-cultivating Name of karal land wholly or land wholly ot' Cultivating owners of land; village iward mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and agricultural rent and code and their and their their dependants receivers and number dependants dependants their dependants ,...----"-----. ,.-- J--~ ___--..A-.--~ Males Females Males Females Males Femals Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Kumarakam Pakuihy 1,693 1,784 104 79 2,694 2,998 11 10 (L) 3-2-15 94 Kuma "akam Thekkum 306 340 17 15 961 1,100 5 bhagam 3-2-15-1 95 K umarakam Kizhak.. 368 397 50 . 39 597 692 2 5 kumbhagam 3-2-15 .. 2 96 Kumarakarn Padi- 308 320 12 5 380 448 njattumbhagam 3-2 .. 15-3 97 Kumarakam Vada- 611· 727 25 20 756 758 kkumbhagam 3-2-15-4 Kottayam Pakuthy (L) 33 26 31_ 29 258 299 3-2-16 - 98 Velur Rural 32 25 24 23 181 207 ... 3-2-16-1 - 99 Karappuzha 1 1 7 6 77 92 3-2-16-2 237 Kottayam TalUk Distribution into livelihood classes ------. ------,_.,.__------. - -- - - ...... - ~ V VI VII VIII Production other than Other services and cultivation Commerce Transport miscellaneous sources ~ Males Females Males Females ' Males Females Males Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 1,422 1,426 447 452 225 187 697 606 220 176 45 49 23 10 91 88 40~ 359 116 1~8 46 31 221 167 203 243 52 74 39 40 190 173 t83 648 234 ~01 117 106 195 178 106 105 37 20 13 8 17 10 79 79 22 11 13 8 12 8 27 26. 15 9 ...... 5 2 23S V.iIla&e Statistics Area in acres bO ,,;;______Institutions.A. _____ -., r--- ~ .A. ___ -., ~ 0. '. " - -~. . ,. UJ >. ~ ;a Q) l>. ... S .... ,.Q ~ ~ ,.!:I 00·... "0 0 -0 ~ Name of karai ~:a J.! ~ "tI J.!::S >t:J .... UJ ~ cu s:: s:: § 001 s:: cu· ... _J.!Q)o ~~bO,,"GI .... village iward s:: .... - J.! bO III s:: "tI lIS J.! UJ 0 _GI "tI s:lSUJ Q)::S 0 .... u GI and code "S s:: ...... ctS- s:: .!! ij3 l>.... 0 0 ~ "'@ cu III GI til III oQ) CUGl :;;'Ou'" .... til number .... -e.g 01 U ;a:;" ...... 0 ~ III "tI ctS ~ 'J:: lIS .... l>. fIl 0 CI) CI) .... -GI ctS ctS ::s QJ ,.Q2:~e s:: - !S ,.!:I lIS t/} -0 ::s "0 "" ... Eo! ~ Q ~ Z -~ fiI ~ :l4 H E-4 III 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Va\kom 1 Udayanapuram 117 88 T4 PadinJaru 3-IV-1 2 Kannezham 80 97 Mst AY 1 1 3-IV-2 3 Kovilakathum 133 441 T1 PS 1 RR 1 Kadavu c1 3-IV-3 4 Hospital 72 164 T 1 AY 7 2 4 3-IV-4 ALL D 3 ALLH 1 5 High school 78 163 M1 HS 1 AY 3 RR 1 4 3-IV-5 L 1 6 Asramom 44 115 cl HS 1 AY 1 RR 1 2 3-IV-6 ALL Dl L 1 7 Pattaserial 133 195 Tl HS 1 3-IV-7 8 Koyickal 155 154 T2 AY 1 3-IV-8 :9 Aiyarkulam 300 270 Tl PS 1 AY 2 1 .. i 3-IV-9 Ms1 10 Sammoham 101 165 T3 .. 3-IV-I0 11 Krishnankovil 220 223 T2 3-IV-ll 12 Cheeramkulam 266 252 T2 3-IV-12 c 1 13 Karthiakulangara 119 118 Tl AY 3 3-IV-I3 14 Palace 158 166 Tl PS 1 AY 1 1 3-IV-14 15 Udayanapuram 184 176 T2 Kizhakku 3-IV-::'5 239 Vaikom laIuk GeneralJo.. ______information ....., Total population Literates ,- - ,----"------, .~ ~ _ ___ -A....,.__ ~ ~ Municipal Town 3-1V Yes Rattan work 503 250 253 344 191 153 Coir, mats Yes Coir, mats 548 269 279 349 202 147 Insufficient Coir, mats 2,534 1,290 1,244 956 612 344 Yes Coir, mats 886 469 399 606 374 232 Insuffi"'ient Yes 1 Coir, mats 970 485 485 628 358 270 Yes Coir, mats 657 368 289 399 244 155 Insufficiept Yes Coir, mats 1,087 555 532 639 391 248 Yes Coir, mats 858 430 428 517 289 228 Yes Coir, mats 1,409 698 711 928 511 417 Insufficient Yes Coir, mats 960 463 497 657 373 284 Yes Coir, mats 1,231 590 641 805 447 358 Coir, mats 1,385 655 730 930 504 426 Coir, mats 693 322 371 606 273 333 Insufficient . Yes Coil.' 966 482 484 647 375 272 Yes Coir, mats 977 500 477 496 318 178 G :40 Village Statistics Distribution into livelihood classes ,....---- _,._ ------__, I II III IV J..! III Cultivators of Cultivators of Non-cultivating "S Name of kara I land wholly or land wholly or Cultivating 0\\ ners of land, ;:l village Iward mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and agricultural rent ~ and code and their and their their dependants receivers and ...... number theil'dependants .....ell depen lants dependants I-t .~--....., III U) Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 ~2 1 Udayanapuram 80 77 1 4 30 32 1 Padinjaru 3-lV-1 2 Kannezham 78 90 26 37 3-IV-2 3 Kovilakathum 132 164 16 19 154 144 24 12 Kadavu 3-1V-3 4 Hospital 55 52 3 4 29 38 8 7 3-IV-1 5 High school 63 79 7 10 19 11 9 1 3-IV-5 6 Asramom 10 13 2 4 18 12 3-IV-6 "I PaUaserial 88 99 4 5 60 64 7 3 3-IV-7 8 Koyickal 95 106 3 4 101 65 2 2 3-IV-8 9 Aiyarkulam 118 154 8 6 110 93 7 7 3-IV-9 10 Sammoham 53 ·59 =15 43 3-IV-10 11 Krishnankovil 82 106 20 16 129 133 26 26 3-IV-11 12 Cheeramkulam 131 162 5 6 200 174 (, 3-IV -12 13 Karthiakulangara 84 106 4 9 61 6~ 7 10 3-IV-13 14 Palace 83 88 2 2 73 79 12 14 3-IV-14 15 U dayanapuram 93 83 10 9 108 10') ·1 :3 Kizhakku 3-IV-IS 241 Vaikom Taluk Distribution into livelihood classes ~------~V VI VII VIII Other services and Production other than Commerce Transport miscellaneous cultivation sources ....---_____...______, ~----"""----.., Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 28 32 23 19 [- 87 89 55 43 47 38 12 10 51 61 519 500 116 149 149 102 180 154 88 92 66 50 10 6 210 150 68 101 57 55 61 45 201 183 69 101 60 12 37 40 172 107 161 143 93 77 54 49 88 92 78 115 40 29 31 22 80 85 86 130 56 59 74 50 239 212- 64 70 70 59 16 19 215 247 95 86 42 33 28 24 168 ~17 19 118 84 62 25 9 189 193 47 63 14 14 23 20 82 87 49 55 34 3S 30 30 199 182 11.5 120 20 20 S~ 35 118 107 f!~ 212 Village Statistics Area in acres 'tICs:: Insti tu tions :.:l ------' ...... Po ~ ..r: 00;>, ~ til ---- Q) Name of kara[ J.f ~ S.~ "" "0 _0 ~ ..e village Iward 0 ..... "d::>. '"0 0 ;:l "d 111 S::"" ~..r: a and code "'"'0 ::: ~~8~ ::s '"0 s:: s:: 111~ -Po I1ItlO Q) '"d 111 0 0 ...... "0 111 s:: III til s:: number 0 r:: ..... !II'"' Q)til .... 111 J.f J.f Q) a !II 111 .... s:: ::>..~ 0 0 ..... 111 Q) III ell ()Q) til ..e'" - .~ 111 ~ () 111 ...... Q) () .... ~""g u;o .... ell () ...... Hj ...... ::>. til "d41 111'"' ... -.Q) 111 CII ::s '" C1J '"' ctI Q) §] 41 :> ..cJ.fo,", ~ '"'41 0 II-< "0 ~~ 0 ...... c: 111 t/) E-1 ~ ~ ~ z -Pot f;iI ::21 Pot ...:I E-t ell 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Vaikom Vechur Pakuthy 8,298 5,093 1,322 1,883 1,899 (L) 3-3-1 1 Kudavachur 3,689 2,273 587 829 1,048 l' 5 PS 3 AY 3 RR 2 3·3-1-1 cl Ms1 Ml HS 1 2 Idayazhe.m 2.950 1,800 470 680 547 1'7 PS 1 AY 1 1 3-3-1-2 3 Perumthuruthu 1,659 1,020 265 374 304 1'2 PS 1 3-3-1·3 Thalayazham ~ akuthy 10,212 6,561 3,536 115 2,845 .. ' (L) 3-3-2 4 Thalayazham 1,645 1,042 546 57 660 1'2 PS 1 AY 1 L 1 3-3-2-1 c1 RR 1 5 Kuthavara ,503 186 260 57 418 T2 PS 3 AY 2 3-3-2-2 c1 ALL D1 6 Uilala 1,R34 857 477 608 T5 pS 1 AY 4 L1 3-3-2-3 MS 1 VET. 02 7 Kallara 3,348 2,416 931 1 619 T 14 PS 3 AY 2 L2 3-3-2-4 c4 'Ms1 RR 1 8 Thottakam 3,382 2,060 1,329 540 T7 PS 1 AY 2 RR 1 3-3-2-5 c2 Vaikom Pakuthy 2,192 788 1,404 1,986 (L) 3-3-3 9 Muthedathukavu 475 184 291 424 T3 AY 2 L1 3-3-3-1 RR 1 10 Kannuk<::ttusseri 439 166 273 570 1'3 PS 1 AY 2 Ll 3-3-3-2 Msl RR 2 eRS 1 11 Palliprathuseri 433 158 275 474 T2 PS 2 AY 2 3-3-3-3 c2 MS 1 ALL D 1 12 Chemmanathukara 845 280 565 518 r-5 PS 1 AY 1 3-3-3-4 (Rural) N.1duvila P"kuthy 2,101 663 1,438 447 (L) 3-3-4 13 Kizhakkumcheri 431 171 260 73 1'1 Thekkemuri (Rural) 3-3-4-1 14 Kizhakkumcheri 378 70 308 62 Naduvilemuri (Rural) 3-3-1-2 15 Vallakam 352 112 240 215 T 1 pS 1 ._ .. 3-3-4-3 e 1 243 Vaikom faluk General information Total population Literates ....A__-, ___-.._ ----"--- '"'(II ~ ~ <11 (1j ~ ~ 0 Ul Po <11 rIl rJl eo .... fIl r::; 0 .... lot Insufficient Rattan work 5,596 2,689 2,907 3,212 1,823 1,389 coir Insufficient Coir, mats 2,946 1,475 1,471 1,718 1,044 674 Insufficient Coir 1,673 820 853 685 406 279 16,475 8,270 8,205 8,608 5,100 3,508 Unsatis- Coi~, mats 3,587 1,830 1,757 1,870 1,177 693 factory Insufficient 2,039 995 1,044 1,021 619 402 Insufficient 1 Coil', mats 3,154 1,574 1,580 1,729 1,022 707 Unsatis- Cotton weaving 4,588 2,314 2,274 2,607 1,303 1.304 factory Mats Unsatis-! Mats, coir 3,107 1,557 1,550 1,381 979 402 factory 11,216 5,480 5,736 5,620 3,424 2,196 Coil', mats 2,266 1,088 1,178 1,017 651 366 Insufficient Coir 3,163 1,628 1,536 1,560 976 584 Unsatis- factory Coir, mats 2,598 1,231 1,377 1,338 773 565, ' Insuffi~ient 2 Coir, mats 3,189 1,543 1,646 1,705 1.024 681 2,534 1,294 1,240 1,245 735 S10 Insufficient Coir, mats 413 214 199 234 147 87 Insufficicn t Coir, mats 348 173 175 153 94 59 310 284 nsufficient " Coir, mats 1,224 615 60~ 594 244 Village Statistics Distribution into livelihood classes --., I II III IV ~ Cultivators of land Cultivators of land Cultivating Non-cultivating owners .a N arne of kara I wholly or mainly w holly or mainly labourers and of land, agricultural § village Iward owned and their unowned and their their dependants rent receivers and s:: and code dependants dependants their dependants ....ca number ';:: ~'- ---, ._--"- CI) ---- til Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Female'S 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Vechur Pakuthy 1,328 1,475 340 319 1,699 1,790 150 184 (L) 3-3-1 1 Kudavachur 702 930 57 54 904 945 3-J-l-l 2 Idayazham 314 312 213 176 504 550 127 156 3-3-1-2 3 Perumthuruthu 252 233 70 89 291 295 23 28 3-3-1-3 Thalayaiham Pakuthy 2,215 2,313 541 4'*1 2,779 2,357 . 55 69 (L) 3-3-2 4 Thalayazham 540 547 144 104 633 447 4 7 3-3-2-1 5 Kuthavara 347 378 25 21 242 259 3-3-2-2 6 Ullala 344 374 40 21 597 418 12 8 3-3-2-3 7 Kallara 627 6?'_;) 228 196 800 816 31 49 3-3-2-4 8 Thottakam 357 389 104 99 507 417 8 5 3-3-2-5 Vaikom Pakuthy 1,678 1,824 58 36 1,051 993 23 21 (L) 3-3-3 9 Muthedathuka vu 298 300 18 8 201 203 6 4 3-3-3-1 10 Kannukettusseri 550 547 16 11 244 187 8 6 3 3-3-2 11 Palliprathuseri 323 392 146 121 8 8 3-3-3-3 12 Chemmanathukara 507· 585 24 17 460 ,482 1 3 3.. 3-3-4( Rural) N:lduviJa Pakuthy 217 226 60 56 578 516 .. (L) 3-3-4 13 I{i~hakkumcheri 51 54 15 12 74 78 Thekkemuri 3-3-4-1 (Rural) 14 Kizh3kkumcheri 17 20 6 7 95 94 NaduvEemuri 3-3-4-2 (Rural) 15 Vallakam 101 109 36 30 259 217 :..:..; 3-3-4-3 £45 Vaikom TaluL; Distribution into livelihood classes ------.. V VI VII VIII Other services and Production other than Commerce' Transport miscellaneous cultivation ______...______...... -----'---____ sources ~----., Males 'Females Males Females . Males Females Ma~s Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 781 879 198 148 168 95 320 341 512 603 118 83 158 91 178 201 175 156 42 36 9 1 91 84 94 120 38 29 1 3 51 56 1,235 1,652 671 514 88 91 686 768 240 250 104 77 3 3 162 322 194 227 131 111 10 5 46 43 214 484 204 151 14 2 149 122 316 310 97 78 29 59 186 141 271 381 135 97 32 22 143 140 1,586 1,829 297 245 327 275 460 513 376 486 52 41 49 79 88 57 410 468 111 83 163 131 126 102 512 586 56 44 65 36 111 190 288 289 78 77 50 29 135 164 208 270 114 60 6 6 111 106 19 30 50 17 1 3 4 5 32 37 18 13 1 •• 4 4 79 135 46 30 4 3 90 85 ::H6 Village Statistics Area in acres b.O Institutions Q a. ,...- a ..... CIl:>, Q) I-< .a ""S~ CI) Name of karal ~ o oJ:: ... -- 0 ::s village Iward "0 0 "0» 'l:S ..... ~ Cii ""o...c: '"0 "" S a 0 l=lco ""cu -a. Q b.OS'a) and code s:: ..... s:: "Ocu CIl ::s "C '"0 cu ... 00 0 ...... c cu Q CIl ~ ...... CI) Q) ..... 0 QI number s:: c CIl ° "" Q) » ..... 8 C'$ (11 Q) ,.000 enI.l ""Q) ~ ....,... CIl ...... CI) ~ ~u '" "C ..... ,_...... , C) en ~ ~ 00 S g ;a'Q) .....,-!:E CI) .,.. CIS +-' CIS ~~""~ c .... Q) »):of cu ;:l...d ,_. Q) :>- ..0""0",, III 0 '" .g l3 ~ 0 ...... s::: III en E-l ::: A ::: Z p.. ~ ~ p.. ...:I E-l rQ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Naduvila Pakuthy (L) 3~3~4 16 Kizhakkumcheri 380 100 280 53 T1 Vad'1kkemuri 3-3-4-4 \Rural) 17 Padinjattincheri 560 210 350 44 Padinjaremuri 3-3-4-5 (Rural) Padinjarekkara Pakuthy 1,870 1,27& [91 4 1,122 (L) 3-3-5 18 Padinjarekkara 1,032 721 311 479 T 3 ps 1 Ay2 3-3-5-1 c 1 19 Vaikkaprayar 246 152 90 4 349 T2 3-3-5-2 20 Irumpuzhikkara 592 402 190 294 T3 PS 1 3-3-5-3 M1 Maravanthuruthu Pakuthy 1,437 328 1,109 963 (L) 3-3 .. 6 21 Vadakkumbhagam 221 20 201 221 T3 ps 1 3-3-6-1 M1 22 Edavattam 445 75 370 273 T1 AY 1 1 3-3-6-2 c 1 23 Thekkumbhagam 263 72 191 170 T1 PS 1 AY 1 3-3-6-3 24 Kadukkara 120 40 80 72 T1 RR 1 3-3-6-4 25 Maravanthuruthu 388 121 267 227 T4 PS 1 Ll 3-3-6-5 c 1 Vadakk~muri Pakuthy 1,522 580 942 1,078 {L) 3.. 3 .. 7 26 Thekkern uri 234 50 184 82 3-3-7-1 (Rural) '-7 PadinJaremuri 712 250 462 410 Tl 3-3-7-2 c 1 28 Vadakkemuri 576 280 296 606 T2 PS 2 RR 1 3-3-7 -3 (Rural) cl Msl 241 Vailr.om Taluk General information Total population Literates ... --'--- ...,OJ CIS 111'" ~ ~ til tlIJ 0. Q) .... til CIl s:: {) ..., ... til 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Unsatisfactory Coir 290 155 135 157 104 53 Mats Insufficient Coir 259 137 122 107 80 27 Mats 6,535 3,236 3,299 3,249 1,995 1,254 Unsatisfactory Coir 2,774 1;401 1,373 1,519 927 592 Mats In~ufficient Coir 2,127 1,054 1,073 916 581 335 Unsatisfactory Mats Unsatisfactory Coir 1,634 781 853 814 487 327 Mats 5,379 2,632 2,747 3,012 1,775 1,237 U nsatisfac tory Coit' 1,273 624 649 832 461 371 Rattan work Unsatisfactory Coil' 1,502 744 758 780 483 297 Unsatisfactory Coir 976 485 491 587 350 237 Mats Unsatisfactory Coir 405 196 209 201 114 87 Insufficient Insufficient Rattan work 1,223 583 640 612 367 245 Unsatisfactory ·5,997 2,986 3,011 3,256 2,077 1,179 .. Coil' 360 170 190 168 104 64 , Mats Unsatisfactory Coil' 2,253 1,097 1,156 1,134 743 391 2 Coil' 3,384 1,719 1,665 1,954 1,230 724 24S Village Statistic. Distribution into livelihood classes """"I I II III IV 1-0 :I) N arne of kara i Cultivators of Cultivators of Cultivating Non-cultivating ,..Q village Iward S land wholly or land wholly or labourers owners of land; ::s and code mainly owned mainly unowned and their agricultural rent j:l number and their and their dependants receivers and .... dependants their dependants ....~ dependants ;.., ~-'-----, ...... ------'-----. Q) ----..-----.. CJ2 Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Naduvila Pakuthy (L) 3.3.4 16 Kizhakk umcheri 35 32 1 5 78 58 Vadakkemuri 3-3-4-4 (Rural) 17 Padinjattincheri 13 11 2 2 72 69 PadinJ aremuri 3-3-4-5 (Rural) Padinjarekkata Pakuthy·705 763 106 101 1,171 1,151 1 (L) 3-3-5 18 Padinjarekkara 420 451 49 42 550 539 1 3-3-5-1 19 Vaikkaprayar 146 138 25 29 301 292 ... 3-3-5-2 20 Irumpuzhikkara 139 174 32 30 '320 320 3-3-5-3 ~aravanthuruthuPakuthy 1,\20 1,222 67 57 658 506 S 9 (L) 3.. 3-6 21 Vadakkumbhagam 396 404 82 65 3-3-6-1 22 Edavattam 263 262 19 10 166 148 3-3-6-2 23 Thekkumbhagam 184 200 4 3 160 62 3-3-6-3 24 Kadukkara 60 87 2 2 76 71 , 3 5 3-3-6-4 25 Maravanthuruthu 217 269 42 42 174 160 2 4 3-3-6-5 Vadakkemuri Pakuthy 738 763 55. 46 850 760 4 8 (L) 3.. 3 .. 7 26 Thekkemuri 52 61 4 5 75 81 3-3-7-1 (Rural) 27 Padinjaremuri 237 239 18 21 317 286 4 8 3-3-7-2 28 Vadakkemuri 449 463 33 20 458 393 .. .. 3-3-7-3 (Rural) 24!:) Vaikom Taluk Distribution into livelihood classes V VI VII VIII Other services and Production other than Commerce Transport miscellaneous cultivation sources ------~------~ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females .33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 36 32 5 8 42 36 8 4 724 883 185 119 12 11 333 270 160 218 78 45 3 2 141 75 465 526 48 22 4 7 65 59 99 139 59 52 5 2 12'1 136 273 529 98 66 188 148 223 210 29 53 20 20 82 87 15 20 91 203 46 28 95 52 64 55 78 188 12 4 47 34 30 18 7 4 18 22 45 67 13 10 11 9 79 79 727 950 204 163 123 71 285 250 19 34 7 2 1 2 12 5 336 435 70 71 44 20 71 76 372 481 127 90 78 49 202 169 250 Village Statistic. ,..--_..______,Area in acres b8 Institutions .9 ~ ...... m;>, N arne of kara! QI ,J:l m ---- ... village Iward - I-< ~ ~ I-< S'-a ,.0 and code ~ 0 ~g;:l "OC 't:I I-< S number '""d ~ S::CU s .... ::l '1j 'Cl Kula'Jekhar"amangaIam 1,723 367 1,354 2 1,293 Pakuthy (L) 3.3-8 29 K ulasekharamanga- 1,534 332 1,200 2 1,198 T 17 PS 2 AY 1 RR 1 lam Ml Msl ALL Dl 3-3-8-1 30 Thuruthurnmel 189 35 154 95 T2 L 1 3-3-8-2 ManakkuDII8Dl Pakuthy 3,766 2,180 1,586 2,703 (L) 3-3 .. 9 31 Paravur 752 314 438 923 T 5 PS 2 AY 1 RR 2 1 3-3-9-1 c 3 Ms2 ALLD2 3?' Udayamperur 2,441 1.596 845 1,432 T 17 PS 3 Ay2 1 BR3 1 3-3-9-2 c3 ALLD2 33 Kandanad 573 270 303 348 Tl PS 1 1\1\ 1 3-3-9-3 c4 Msl Chempu Pakuthy 3,295 1,810 1,485 1,882 (L) 3-3-10 34 J{.attikkunnu 390 160 230 30:~ T9 3-3-10-1 M2 AY 1 :35 Chempu 530 40 490 614 T7 rs 1 ALLD2 1 R1\2 3-3-10-2 c 3 Ml 36 Thuruthummel 220 120 100 116 T1 3-3-10-3 37 Enathi 540 340 200 325 T6 AY 1 3·3-10-4 38 Brahmamangalam 1,615 1,150 465 525 T3 ps 1 AY 3 RR 1 3-3-10-5 Msl ALLD 1 Vadayar Pakuthy 9,709 3,699 5,988 22 3,971 (L)3-3-11 3Sl Vadakara 662 250 411 1 429 T4 PS 1 3-3-11-1 cl M3 40 Varikkamkunnu 772 150 612 10 185 T4 3-3-11-2 cl .. 41 Thonallur 126 35 90 1 98 T2 3-3-11-3 42 Kalampuru 940 239 700 1 359 T6 PS 1 3-3-11-4 c3 43 Mevallur 759 250 507 2 280 T3 .. 3-3-11-5 c2 .. 2.)1 Vai'·om Taluk General information Total population ..._._ ___,. . Literates ~ QI J.o .... CII cU ~ ~ 0 bI) Q, ell QI s:: tI ...... (/l ...... 6,700 3,272 3,428 3,342 2,158 1,184 Unsatisfactory 1 Coir 6,228 3,044 3,184 3,163 2,032 1,131 Unsatisfactory Coir 472 228 244 179 126 53 14,588 7,085 7,503 6,S03 4,102 2,401 Unsatisfactory Coir 4,886 2,467 2,419 2,070 1,361 709 Unsatisfactory 1 Coir 7,893 3,787 4,106 3,454 2,224 1,230 ---, Rattan work 1,809 831 978 979 Coir 517 462 10,299 5,175 5,124 4,423 3,038 1,385 Unsatisfactory Coir 1,580 767 813 496 387 109 Iniufficient 1 Coir 3,284 1,661 1,623 1,360 950 Unsatisfactory Mats 410 594 314 280 286 204 82 Unsatisfactory 1 Coir 1,808 899 909 923 597 Mats 326 Insufficient Rattan work 3,033 1,534 1,499 1,358 900 Unsatisfactory Coir 458 23,190 11,649 11,541 11,438 6,908 4,530 Insufficient Rattan work 2,418 1,202 1,216 1,069 676 393 Insufficient Rattan work 959 4il9 520 291 189 102 Unsatisfactory 572 278 294 272 166 106 Unsatisfactory Rattan work 2,011 1,011 1,000 935 583 352 Insufficient . , .. Pottery 1,791 882 909 684 415 269 Un~~.tisfactor~ ~52 Village Statistics Distribution into livelihood classes II I-< I III IV Q> 'S Name of karai Cultivators of land Cultivators of lapd Cultivating Non-cultivating owners ;:s village iward wholly or mainly' wholly or mainly labourers and of land; agricultural I=i ..... and code owned and their unowned and their their dependants rent receivers and ....~ number dependants dependants th~ir dependants Q> rn'"' Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Kulasekharamangalam 1,1»28 1,038 Zl 61 742 568 1 Pakutby (L) 3-3-8 29 K ulasekharamanga- 984 1,001 22 57 609 507 1 lam 3.-3-8-1 30 Thul'uthummel 44 37 5 4 133 61 3-3-8-2 Manakkunnam Pakutby 1,500 1,614 144 147 1,204 1,167 18 24 (L) 3-3-9 31 Paravur 581 564 26 33 351 316 3 6 3-3-9-1 32 Udayamperur 731 851 47 45 698 673 15 17 3-3-9-2 33 Kandanad 188 199 71 69 155 178 1 3-3-9-3 Chempu Pakutby 1,465 1,585 214 176 1,086 856 22 27 (L) 3-3-10 34 Kattikkunnu 195 207 16 15 236 188 3-3-10-1 35 Chempu 287 339 11 11 197 120 3 3 3-3-10-2 36 Thuruthumme'l 91 101 14 4 150 98 1 3-3-10-3 37 Enathi 443 504 44 41 248 203 1 3-3-10-4 38 Brahmamangalam 449 434 129 105 255 247 17 24 3-3-10-5 Vadayar Pakuthy 4,082 4,016 856 782 3,412 3,464 119 66 (L) 3-3-11 39 Vadakara 556 537 82 83 318 328 3-3-11-1 40 Varikkamkunnu 38 49 144 134 149 207 5 6 3-3-11-2 41 Thonallur 97 119 58 53 42 39 3 3 3-3-11-3 42 KaJampuru 261 276 110 122 356 332 3-3-11-4 43 Mevallur 415 466 22 23 270 238 6 7 3-3-11-5 ~ t).j.. ' Vaikom Talak Distribution into livelihood classes ,...... V VI VII VIII Production other than Other services and cultivation Commerce Transport miscellaneous sources Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 924 1,289 258 212 108 95 184 165 908 ~,169 248 206 98 86 174 158 16 120 10 6 10 9 10 7 2,496 2,692 440 399 447 355 83G 1,105 1,022 1,003 152 137 147 136 185 224 1,322 1,540 226 180 281 215 467 585 152 149 62 82 19 4 184 296 1,517 1,772 219 144 175 142 477 422 163 273 36 20 58 38 63 72 754 862 124 93 87 70 198 125 32 66 12 4 1 13 7 94 112 22 7 9 6 38 36 474 459 25 20 20 28 165 182 1,425 1,484 626 656 258 270 871 803 57 48 52 54 75 83 62 83 39 44 6 2 1 14 57 64 60 57 5 8 13 15 178 163 20 39 34 33 52 35 119, !2~ 19 25 3 5 28 17 2M Village Statistics Area in acres til) Institutions ...__ c:I ...... Q.... Ill>. CII ...c: CII III tl -..8:::: -.. ~ -.. 00 t:: CII pU 0 "tl>' i:E Joj 0 ;a e::l Name of karal "tI ...... ~ 'iii r:: ... 0 CIS CIS ..£...c: -e village i ward c:I 4-t § ~tII)~~' til ::I "tI ." cu Joj III ...... S and code s:: s:: ..... 0 .... CIS Joj "tl1r >..8 0 ~ CII s:: III .... () CII § ... 1-<"tI u .... III CIS CIS CII ~~ CIS til) b number ...... QI () ...... allIS "C cu .!o: 'iii aI .... III s 5 () "tlCII ....Ill,_, <11 "' Vadayar Pakutby (L) 3-3-11 44 Kiv:lllur 804 315 483 6 348 T 6 PS 1 3-3-11-6 c 1 45 IrumpaJ'am 601 90 511 251 c 3 PS 2 RR 1 3-3-11-7 46 Pothi 375 65 310 267 '1' 5 PS 1 3-3-11-8 c 1 Ms1 47 Mi1ayikkunnam 322 122 200 173 T 2 AY 1 3-3-11-9 M1 * 48 Adiyam 119 36 83 120 M1 1 3-3-11-10 ... 49 Thalayolapparampu 1,781 680 1,100 1 618 T 2 PS 4 Ay6 2 RR 3 3-3-11-11 c 2 MS 1 ALL 3 Ml HS 1 VET. D 1 * 50 Vadakkumbhagam 750 500 250 377 T 1 PS 1 AY 1 3-3-11-12 Ms1 51 Kizhakkekkara 1,698 967 731 466 T 1 PS 1 AY 1 3-3-11-13 c 1 MuthuUula'll Pakuthy 8,754 1,705 7,046 3 2,953 (M) 3-3-12 52 Vadakkekkal'a 1,700 380 1,319 1 626 T 1 PS 2 3-3-12-1 c 6 Msl 53 Thekkekkara 1,300 360 940 407 T 1 PS 1 AY 1 RR 1 3-3-12-2 c 2 54 Vadukunnappuzha 78 10 68 60 T 1 3-3-12-3 55 Avarma 750 100 650 134 T 3 PS 1 3-3-12-4 56 Peruva 750 t30 620 225 T 1 PS 1 AY 3 1 RR 1 3-3-12-5 c 1 L 1 57 Karikkode 994 204 790 360 T 5 PS 1 3-3-12-6 c 4 58 Kunnappalli 722 121 600 1 270 T 3 ALLD 1 3-3-12-7 c 1 5S Arun uttimangalam 750 100 649 1 196 c 3 PS 1 3-3-12-8 60 Kizhur 950 150 800 386 T 4 PS 1 3-3-12-9 c 1 61 Puzhikkol 760 150 610 289 c 1 PS 1 AY 1 RR 1 3-3-1210 *r-a t·t of ThalayolappiH'lunpu Don-municipal towll 2M Vaikom Taln . General information .--..._;---.-.....-_...... _-- Total population Literates • ..A.._ ~ ~ ~ 1ij ~ ~ ~ s:l. til "00 CII CJ ...... ,.. til III ,.!II= ... ~ .... (I) fI) til ... .l4 rn J;l r:: C) k 0 rn CIS fI) .S :s 0 (I) ~ ~ I!J "C ~ ~ - fI) ~ s::;. Q; I!J S M A ~ ~ (I) II> 'iii e .... ~ :;a Insufficient Coir, 1,999 972 1,027 mats 935 593 342 Insufficient Coir, 1,467 760 707 rattan work 813 494 319 Insufficie n t 1,600 792 808 834 484 3:iO insufficient Coir 1,111 566 545 434 213 2?l Unsalisfac- Coir tory 704 336 368 393 249 144 Insufficient 1 Oil pressing 3,591 1,819 1,772 2,077 1,239 838 Insufficient Coir, 2,201 1,110 1,091 pottery 1,301 790 511 Insufficient Coir 2,766 1,482 1,~84 1,400 817 583 .. . . 17,205 8,595 8,610 9,160 5,447 3,713 3,689 1,805 1,884 1,923 1,156 767 1 2,461 1,253 1,208 1,414 870 544 Insufficient 1 376 186 190 240 135 105 Insufficient Rattan work 818 408 410 484 279 205 Insufficient 1 Rattan work 1,333 666 667 689 410 279 Insufficient Rattan work, 2,050 1,045 coir 1,005 922 589 333 Insufficient Rattan work 1,620 785 835 929 508 421 InsuffIcient Coir 1,078 540 538 484 290 194 Insufficient 2,123 1,063 1,060 1,270 729 541 Insufficient 1,657 844 813 805 481 324 II 256 Village Statistic. Distribution into livelihood classes .... ----...... CI) I II III IV ~ Cultivators of Cultivators of Non-cultivating ;:l Name of karal land wholly or land wholly or Cultivating owners df land, Q village iward mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and agricultural rent cu and code and their and their their dependants receivers and .;;: number deppndants dependants their dependants CI) ,....--__.__-~ ,....-- Cfl ~--~ Males Females Males Females Males F~mal('s Males Females 25 26 27 28 2.9 30 31 32 Vadayar Pakuthy (L) 3-3-11 44 Kivallur 399 482 16 13 296 275 1 4 3-3-11-6 45 Irumpayam 245 206 120 104 296 282 11 15 3-3-11-7 46 Pofhi 313 333 59 48 284 308 9 6 3-3-11-8 47 Midayikkunnam 82 79 152 124 106 107 21 16 3-3-11-9 48 Adiyam 126 116 23 33 3-3-11-10 49 Thalayolapparampu 475 486 34 27 539 535 4 4 3-3-11-11 ~O V adakkum bhagam 399 397 15 10 243 311 54 3-3-11-12 51 KiLhakkekkara 676 470 44 41 490 469 5 5 3-3-11-13 Muthukkulam Pakuthy 3,801 3,859 648 641 2,178 2,190 82 123 ~M) 3-3-12 il2 Vadakkekkara 727 717 230 256 432 482 46 69 3-3-12-1 53 Thekkekkara 397 414 117 100 326 302 13 23 3-3-12-2 54 Va 'ukunnappuzha 51 64 12 9 57 57 3-3-12-3 55 Av:trma 282 279 66 81 3-3-12-4 56 Peruva 237 269 77 70 194 182 7 6 3-3-12-5 57 Karikkode 386 355 115 113 289 278 2 5 3-3-12-6 58 KunnappaJli 388 420 56 56 220 234 7 12 3-3-12-7 59 Arunultiman_;alam 307 332 14 5 141 128 7 8 3-3-12-8 CO Kizhur 712 700 15 22 211 210 3-3-12-9 61 Puzhikkol 314 309 12 10 242 2::;6 3-3-12-10 * Pilei o[ Th~larolapl>al'all1pu nOll-municciral t{)wn 257 Vaikom Taluk Distribution into livelihood classes ------.------~ V . VI VII VIII Production other than Co~merce Transport Other services and cultivation miscellaneous sources ---__.______----, ...... Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Female~ 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 84 84 17 21 23 14 136 134 50 60 13 15 25 25 34 27 36 31 1 56 55 81 77 43 54 23 30 58 58 51 60 83 96 29 37 24 26 308 329 222 195 29 34 208 162 171 175 89 96 26 12 113 90 193 232 21 20 14 8 39 39 227 919 278 221 61 33 620 624 170 175 96 85 5 9 99 91 205 186 43 18 12 8 140 157 12 4 12 11 3 3 39 42 39 37 1 3 1 17 12 77 76 17 10 4 2 53 52 154 165 29 30 17 5 53 54 45 51 24 11 1 44 51 33 32 11 9 27 24 58 63 11 6 56 59 134 130 34 41 16 5 92 82 25R Village Statistics Institutions Area in acres llfI ~ ...... ;::;: ....a. rfl>. 4> ...c til ~8:t: ...... 0 0 CJ >== and code ~ ...... Q) '"Q) ..., a:I~ d '"' 4> 1-0 til § '"ClJ til c;Cl III~C; c;;a ...... 4> ..0'" III :a 'g CIS ..!14 ClJ number .... Cl CJ ...... ~ '"'Q)Io;CIl ..... 'iU ..., tJ ",4> ..0 h 0 ;.. (jj I=l h .... (I) >. t1I as;j..t: ca ::s (I» gs.! 0 ...c CII Q) 0 '" ...... 'tj .... rn E-4 ::: A'"' ::: Z p.. r::I ~ Pi t-l E-t ~ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Kaduthuruthi Pakuthy (M) .3-3-13 15,123 3,76311,',59 1 5,820 62 Kanj iramattam 235 85 150 62 3-3-13-1 63 Marengoli 296 106 190 196' T 1 PS 1 3-3-13-2 c 1 64 Njizhur 2,151 150 2,000 1 551 T 4 PS 1 AY 2 3-3-13-3 c 4 ALLD 1 65 Kattampakku 3,098 192 2,906 1,027 T 3 PS 1 3-3-13-4 c 5 Msl' 66 Thiruvampadi 510 120 390 127 T 2 PS 1 3-3-13-5 67 Paluthuruthu 267 56 211 121 3-3-13-6 68 K ulasekharapuram 625 140 485 427 T 3 PS 1 3-3-13-7 c 2 69 Vellasseri 814 420 394 327 T 1 PS 1 1 3-3-13-8 70 Pala 241 50 191 133 PS 1 3-3-13-9 71 Kaduthuruthi 436 80 356 234 T 2 PS 1 Ay3 1 RR 1 3 3-3-13-10 c 2 HS 1 ALLD! 72 Paramparam 2,443 131 2,312 1,1)15 T 1 PS 3 ALLD 1 3-3-13-11 c 6 Ms2 73 Valachira 603 340 263 244 PS 1 RR 1 3-3-13-12 74 Puthuseri 135 50 85 60 3-3-13-13 75 Erumathuruthu 188 120 68 52 T 2 3-3-13-14 76 Mannaru 840 514 326 313 T 5 PS 1 3-3-13-15 c 3 Msl M1 77 Ezh umanthuruthu 210 118 92 143 T 3 3-3-13-16 78 Ayamkudi 951 584 367 294 T 5 PS 1 RR 1 3-3-13-17 c 3 Msl 79· Madhuraveli 3U 175 166 92 T 2 PS 1 3-3-13-18 c 2 80 Kavakkad 474 281 193 231 T 1 3-3-13-19 81 Iravimangalam 265 51 214 171 T 1 3-3-13-20 .259 Vaikom Taluk General information Total populaLion Literates .------"------'- ___"_--~ ,.. QI ~ .... 4» 32,591 16,236 16,355 18,624 10,264 8,360 375 186 189 157 92 65 Insufficient 1,194 605 589 701 395 306 U nsatisfactory 1 Lemon grass oil 3,302 1,678 1,624 1,755 1,001 754 Insufficient 1 5,371 2,620 2,751 3,078 1,357 1,721 Unsatisfactory Insufficient 836 431 405 494 275 219 708 349 359 491 324 167 Insufficient 2.346 1,145. 1,201 1,370 769 601 Insufficient 2,061 ],011 1,050 1,102 622 480 Insufficient Cotton weaving 769 400 369 445 245 200 Lime burning Insufficient 1 1,394 726 668 1,023 635 388 Insurficient 4,546 2,247 2,299 2,766 ],480 1,286 1,487 754 733 858 487 371 343 174 169 187 112 75 Insufficient 339 168 171 182 107 75 1,954 973 981 1,078 622 456 Unsatisfactory 872 439 433 509 300 209 Insufficient 1,771 891 880 960 601 359 277 178 154 •• " .. 574 297 332 , , •• •• .., 1,375 668 707 620 363 257 " •• • • ., 974 494 480 1)16 299 :':11 260 Village Statistic. Distribution into_._ livelihood classes .------.. I II III IV ~ Cultivators of Non-cultivating III Cultivators of Q Name and kara I land wholly or land wholly or Cultivating owners of land, S village; ward mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and agricultural rent ::s receivers and 1=1 and code and their and their their dependants number dependants dependants their dependants -a -'-----, .~ ---, ~--___...____...., Q) Females Males Females UJ Males Females Males Females Males 25 26 ·27 28 29 30 31 32 Kaduthuruthi Pa"kuthy (M) 3.. 3.. 13 6,547 6,670 869 817 5,286 5,457 lOS 135 62 Kanjiramattam 108 113 1 4 70 70 3-3-13-1 4 63 Maren~oli 402 398 15 19 125 111 4 3-3-13-2 64 Njizhur 929 920 31 20 475 477 12 15 3-3-13-3 65 Kattampakku 1,139 1,119 157 140 943 1,021 22 30 3-3-13-4 66 Thiruvampadi 191 179 8 5 127 115 4 !l-3-13-5 67 Paluthuruthu 187 197 1 2 66 67 2 3 3-3-13-6 68 Kulasekharapuram 497 519 48 45 367 420 2 3-3-13-7 12 16 69 Ve~las5eri 286 305 109 99 263 301 3-3-13-8 70 Pala 153 139 16 22 128 111 3-3-13-9 71 Kaduthuruthi 146 178 19 18 114 104 3 3-3-13-10 72 Paramparam 1,000 1,010 96 79 726 745 .. 3-3-13-11 73 Valachira 320 302 220 226 1 3-3-13-12 74 Puthuseri 45 53 13 11 73 70 2 4 3-3-13-13 75 Erumathuruthu 44 40 19 21 81 87 13 Hi 3-3-13-14 76 Mannaru 336 308 44 35 392 433 1 3-3-13-15 77 Ezhumanthuruthu 84 75 62 72 221 210 6 11 3-3-13-16 78 Ayamkudi 305 308 78 82 266 260 16 16 3-3-13-17 79 Madhuraveli 87 104 17 17 120 125 • • •• 3-3-13-18 80 Kavakkad 208 227 46 44 242 258 8 1.2 3-3-13-19 81 Iravimangalam SO 96 89 82 267 216 4 3-3-13-20 261 Vaikom Taluk Distribution into livelihood classp.s ..A...- --i V VI VII VIII Other services and Production other than Commerce Transport miscellaneous cultivation sources Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 . 40 1,620 1,609 531 441 133 103 1,145 1,123 3 1 1 3 1 44 38 4 5 11 14 119 96 32 24 80 72 177 195 39 27 4 4 139 135 71 64 6 10 1 2 23 30 53 71 5 7 6 2 29 10 91 84 43 34 3 4 96 93 153 151 60 57 36 35 92 86 47 44 18 16 15 9 23 28 150 124 98 68 23 24 173 152 184 200 88 71 8 9 145 185 135 149 18 9 30 14 30 32 19 18 4 .:. 18 13 6 3 1 3 4 1 90 88 51 54 60 62 20 17 15 15 31 33 77 68 17 15 1 131 131 30 26 14 14 .. • • 9 11 111) 138 9 6 .. ·. 36 22 3S 35 10 Q 1 ·. 12 12 262 Village Statistic, Area in acres 0.0 Institutions s:: --"------. .... p,. ---___.___ ~ ...... rn.:>. (!) ... ..c:rn. '" S.1:: (!) ~ oo~ ..a Name of karal "0 '"0 ...... '0:>' -o:;:s "0 ...... :s: (II S 0 s:: '" .E_p,."'..c: "g '" S..., ::s villageiwardl "0 s:: ..... s:: 1lI~ llIo.oS(!) "0 III 1-0 Ul 0 "0 111 s:: Manjur Pakuthy 6,967 1,887 5,(180 3,123 (M) 3.. 3"14 82 Ira vimangalam 1,26'0 30~ 951 502 T1 PS 2 AY 1 3-3-14-1 c 1 83 Memuri 615 181 434 487 T2 PS 1 RR 1 3-3-14-2 c2 84 Manjur 2,656 750 1,906 888 T2 PS 3 AY 2 1 3-3-14-3 c2 MS 1 ALL HI 85 Omallur 971 211 760 521 Tl PS 1 AY 1 1 3-3.14-4 c4 ALL D 1 86 K othanallur 1,465 436 1,029 725 AY 1 1 3-3-14-5 :'~3 Vaikom Taluk General inforloation Total populaticn Literaies I'..; --- Q) ,.. ..., ~ ell ~ ~ Po CIl tlO .....Q) rJJ s:: u .... ,.. rJJ Q> CIl ...... ,.. ~ ..... ~ ..... ~ CIl 0 til ell § CIl 1ell ...... !4,.. ;:::I Q) .....~ u ~ a ~ ~ ,.. ell ell Q) ell a s:: ~ - ~ '" ~ 0 ~ :2i '""' III ~ III ~ r!: 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 18,855 9,422 9,433 10,878 6,095 4,783 Insufficient 3,059 1,524 1,535 1,771 1,001 770 Insufficient 2,783 1,375 1,408 1,535 850 685 1 Cotton weaving 5,481 2,752 2,729 3,137 1,756 1,381 Insufficient Rattan wurk 3,225 1,605 1,620 2,129 1,145 984 Unsatisfactory Rattan work 4,307 2,~66 2,141 2,306 1,343 963 Cotton weaving l6~ \rill.ge Statistics Distribution into livelihood classes I II III IV 1-0 Cultivators of Cultivators of Non-cultivating ..8 Name of karal land wholly or land wholly or Cultivating owners of land, § village; ward mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and agricultural rent s:: and code and their and their their dependants receivers and ...... number dependants dependants theIr dependants .~ ~ rJl Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Maniur Pakuthy 4,266 4,508 343 351 2,459 2,411 42 34 (M) 3-3-14 82 Iravimangalam 669 681 26 23 441 461 7 7 3-3-14-1 83 Memuri 481 477 104 118 473 494 16 19 3-3-14-2 84 Manjur 1,000 1,051 125 118 725 776 9 5 3-3-14-3 85 Omallur 886 961 28 31 341 273 5 2 3-3-14-4 86 Kolhanallur 1,230 1,338 60 61 479 407 5 1 3-3-14-5 265 Vaikom T aluk ..---- Distribution into lIvelihood clas ... es V VI VII VIII Production other than Commerce Transport Other services and cultivation miscellaneous sources --'--_-----. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 973 892 451 421 176 142 712 674 153 130 77 79 3 4 148 150 130 145 60 54 42 29 69 72 3~3 301 140 114 77 71 323 293 180 161 68 86 26 20 71 86 157 155 106 88 28 18 101 73 266 Village StatistiCl Area in acres ~ Institution .-~ ~=...... fI):>'--- J.i CII Q) I- Palai 1 Velappad Padinjaru 370 1171 AY 1 Tl PS 1 1 3-III-l ALL D 3 cl HS 1 VE·1. D 1 2 Velappad Kizhakke 340 ... 172J 3·III-2 3 La]am Vadakke 230 1211 Tl PS 2 3-III-3 AY 3 2 RR 1 1 r c 1 HS 1 4 Lalam Nadubhagam 300 178 J 3-IJI-4 5 Lalam Thekku 250 182 T~ PS 2 AY 6 L1 2 .. 3-III-5 c2 MS 1 ALL D 1 RR 1 M3 ALL HI 6 Kizhathadiyur 485 172"1 Vadakku l ps 2 AY 1 RR 1 3-1II-6 r c 1 7 Kizhathadiyur 500 135 J Nadubhagam 3-III-7 8 Kizha thadiyur 470 454 T4 AY 1 RR 1 Thekku c 2 3-1II-8 9 Palai Kizhakke 648 227 T 1 AY 1 RR 1 3-1II-9 c 1 10 Palai Padinjaru 631 214 T1 ps 2 3-III-lO c 5 26~ Village Statistics Distribution into livelihood classes J.< ..-- -~------.. CII I II III IV Cultivators of Cultivators of Non-cultivating 1::I j;j Name of karal land wholly or land wholly or Cultivating owners of land, ...... C1I village i ward and mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and agricultural rent os:: code number and their and their their dependants receivers and CII 00 dependants dependants their dependants ____,.___~ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 1 Velappad Padinjaru 118 119 15 14 40 47 19 13 3-IIl-l 2 Velappad Kizhakke 34 37 117 137 69 50 1 2 3-III-2 3 Lalam Vadakke 128 141 77 70 2 7 3-III-3 4 Lalam Nadubhagam 91 124 87 80 3-III-4 5 Lalam Thekku 85 112 12 10 126 131 13 ,,15 3-II1-5 6 Kizhathadiyur 266 268 9 10 71 80 Vadakku 3-1II-6 7 Kizhathadiyur 149 161 2 65 61 5 2 Nadubhagam 3-1II-7 8 Kizhathadiyur 392 379 18 14 335 334 20 17 Thekku 3-II1 8 _ 9 Palai R.izhakke 375 372 94 94 ._w 3-1II-9 ., 10 Palai Padinjaru 249 230 15 13 126 12& 5 .. 3-IlL-10 269 MiDachil Taluk. Distribution into livelihood classes ------.------~------~------.--~----~V VI VII VIII Other services and Production other than Commerce Transport miscellaneous cultivation sources ,- ...... ,- r- ""- ~------~ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 30 33 72 58 11 8 114 106 65 42 92 84 13 8 222 237 60 67 27 24 24 40 40 31 72 62 126 108 41 19 194 231 71 43 151 150 61 47 229 172 95 87 51 30 1 2 94 69 66 47 57 48 55 37 76 112 236 156 130 170 143 88 279 303 105 107 52 44 12 12 101 136 77 65 76 56 28 15 120 194 2;0, Village Statiati ca Area in acres bO Institutions ,_1:1 ."" ....Q, -CI> ..s::: m;:.. ... ~ ~ ~8~ Q) "C 0 -0 § Name of karal ...... Jot"" ~ ~ Cd ]~ 0- 0 J:I "gcu tIO... ~ ~CI> village Iward "t:I 1:1 .... CUI:: "t:Ig< 111 'U ... Kanakkari Pakuthy 11,405 1,831 9,397 177 3,965 ., .. (M) 3-4-1 1 Kurumullur 1,225 267 938 20 497 T4 PS 1 3-4-1-1 c2 2 Kanakkart 1,075 276 777 22 419 T1 PS 2 AY 1 3-4-1-2 c2 ALLD1 3 Kadappur 1,950 267 1,6!l5 28 866 T3 PS 2 3-4-1-3 c3 4 Kulathur 2,517 343 2,139 35 785 T2 ps 3 .. 3-4-1-4 c1 Msl 5 Kalikkavu 1,137 252 867 18 284 T5 3-4-1-5 c 1 6 Kuravilangad 2,268 258 1,979 31 817 T2 ps2 Av2 1 RR 1 1 1 3-4-1-6 c4 ALL iiI 7 Kozha 1,233 168 1,042 23 297 'T 6 Av2 3-4-1-7 Dackad Pakutby 11,327 1,004 10,080 243 3,248 (M) 3-4-2 8 Kuryanad 1,641 140 1,438 63 441 T3 PS 1 Av2 L1 3-4-2-1 c2 ALLD1 9 Mannakkanad 1,752 132 1,599 21 371 T4 PS 2 3-4-2-2 cl 10 Kurichithanam 1,004 119 864 21 336 T3 PS 1 AY 1 Ll 3-4-2-3 cl HS 1 11 Palakkattumala 462 40 415 7 215 T2 PS 1 Ll 3-4-2-4 12 N ellithanathumala 302 40 257 5 103 Tl 3-4-2-5 13 Marangattupalli 497 73 409 15 257 T2 PS 1 , 3-4-2-6 cl Ms1 14 Ilackad 1,179 89 1,O6!l 25 327 T3 PS 1 3-4-2-7 15 Vayala 2,322 243 2,038 41 617 T9 PS 2 AY 2 RR 1 3-4-2-8 c2 Msl 16 Andur 2,168 12,8 1,995 45 581 T7 PS 1 Ay2 2 RR 1 1 3-4-2-9 c4 Msl ALLD 1 . L2 Kidangur Pakuthy 7,377 993 6,063 321 3,053 (M) 3-4-3 17 Mariyadam 1,608 141 1,451 16 493 Tl PS 3 .. 3-4-3-1 c2 18 Kudallur 1,147 209 910 28 361 c3 PS 3 3-4-3~2 19 Pirayaru 1,339 284 1,000 55 705 T 13 pS 3 AY 4 2 RRl 2 3-4-3-3 c2 ALLp,3 271 Miaaebil TaLik Total population Literates General iDformation _../> k QI ...... QI 111 ~ ~ 0 Cotton weaving 2,719 1,382 1,337 1,787 966 821 Rattan work Cotton weaving 2,533 1,276 1,257 1,533 848 685 Rattan work 3,091 1,682 1,409 Insufficient Cotton weaving 5,035 2,481 2,554 Rattan work 2,802 1,532 1,270 Insufficient 4,859 2,399 2,460 921 508 413 lnsufficient 1,677 818 859 2,456 2,599 1,456 1,143 Insufficient 1 4,853 2,397 857 1,041 573 468 Insufficient 1,724 867 19,270 9,431 9,839 12,060 6,489 5,571 1,638 892 746 Insufficient 2,558 1,290 1,268 1,235 670 565 Insufficie-nt 2,186 1,080 1,106 1,198 645 553 Insufficient 1,.955 983 972 782 422 360 Insufficient Mats 1,313 648 665 355 195 160 Insufficient 612 301 311 1,137 580 557 Insufficient 1,653 791 862 1,102 645 457 Insufficient 1,910 1,000 910 2,271 1,228 1,043 Insufficient 3,661 1,658 2,003 2,342 1,212 1,130 Insufficient 1 3,422 1,680 1,742 . 6,171 17,978 8,813 9,111$ 11,233 S,~62 1,920 1,039 881 [nsufficient 1 . Jewellery 2,950 1,445 1,505 1,394 748 f46 Insufficient 1 2,200 1,106 1,094 2,365 1130t) 11°59 L),m~ burning 4,126 1,976 2,15Q ,.. ., •• Cotton weaving Pottery -. = ~ ~72 Village Stati8tica Distribution into livelihood classes ,....__ ~ J.< I II III IV <11 ..Q Name of kara i Cultivators of Cultivators of Non-cultivating village Iward land wholly or land wholly or Cultivating owners of land, § and code mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and agricultural ren t ~ number and their and their their dependants receivers and ..... dependants dependants their dependants .....,..ell ---. rn<11 Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Kanakkari Pakuthy 5,939 6,192 363 319 2,673 2,842 97 126 (M) 3.. 4.. 1 1 Kurumullur 590 557 200 171 307 319 27 28 3-4-1-1 2 Kanakkari 541 560 35 37 332 323 15 2::l 3-4-1-2 3 Kadappur 1,269 1,336 48 46 617 657 31 58 3-4-1-3 4 Kulathur 1,694 1,789 26 16 301 309 2 3-4-1-4 5 Kalikkavu 439 466 7 11 179 190 12 11 3-4-1-5 6 Kuravilangad 1,189 1,265 13 8 542 610 2 ], 3-4-1-6 7 Kozha 217 219 34 30 395 434 10 3 3-4-1-7 Dackad Pakuthy 5,547 5,813 604 612 1909 1943 45 55 (M) 3.. 4-2 8 Kuryanad 753 737 119 120 283 297 3 4 3-4-2-1 9 Mannakkanad 497 524 129 116 283 314 4 2 3-4-2-2 10 K urichithanam 559 585 49 40 202 188 17 17 3-4-2-3 11 Palakkattu~ala 375 371 24 26 94 101 6 8 3-4-2-4 12 N ellithanath umala 199 208 9 9 51 59 3-4-2-5 13 Marangattupalli 522 598 61 65 106 125 .. 3-4-2-6 14 Ilackad 616 574 18 15 269 236 7 7 3-4-2-7 15 Vayala 1,103 1,207 32 38 317 358 8 10 3-4-2-8 16 Andur 923 1,009 163 183 304 265 7 3-4-2-9 Kidangur Pakuthy 4,582 4,9~5 415 4u2 1,455 1,413 132 163 (M) 3-4-3 17 Mariyadam 874 914 65 69 297 290 3 8 3-4-3-1 18 Kudallur 641 637 54 51 244 254 1 2 3-4-3-2 19 Pirayaru 971) 1,107 59 61 807 2~5 22 20 3-4-3-3 273 Minachil Talak Distribution into livelihood classes V --- VI VII VIII Production other than . Other services and cultivation Commerce Transport miscellaneous sources Males Females - Males Females Males Females Males Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 1,186 1,101 374 306 101 82 887 812 165 158 38 46 13 14 42 44 135 122 57 55 22 15 139 122 \ 233 225 65 55 33 30 185 147 263 230 30 21 6 3 79 90 120 126 17 13 12 9 32 33 190 178 134 92 11 10 316 292 80 62 33 24 4 1 94 84 599 784 136 121 20 10 571 501 . 65 59 23 21 3 3 41 27 78 83 21 12 68 55 41 46 14 21 3 2 98 73 84 89 8 5 1 .._. 56 65 22 20 4 2 .-.1 16 13 74 57 4 .. 1 __ eo 23 17 33 37 12 5 1 {~~ 44 36 41 263 9 26 10 2 138 99 161 130 41 29 1 3 87 116 1,028 1,014 338 349 121 102 742 781 112 109 32 37 5 6 57 72 70 65 20 17 4 4 72 64 283 272 135 14t 33 36 . 161 2l~ I 2 274 )age statistia Area in acres 00 Institutions -;;..;----"----~.e a. -----...... di J.o ~ ..c: I:) J.o 0 til o til>. (J) ~ ... !:E "" '"0 0 ...... --0>' 0 ;0 8 .... Name of karal ..... a! j:l J.o ""..cI --0 ~ as a! I=l g·a..., "S village iward and s:: 0 j:l ~a. asJ.o;j~ ;j 'ti "0 1-1 til ..... 0 d '0 as 'Il _g Q) (J) 0 ...... J:: d lot (J) c code number ~ s:: .... >'0080 I~ ell CIS tll ..am Ul as ~(J) as 00 1;l ._s:: 8·"0...... Ul ...... , Q) u ...... 41 til Cii ....., C,) '"O(J) ...... 1-1 '"0 ,:) <11 .!4 .... as til s 5 . ::I 21 Kidangur 1,284 125 997 162 610 T 10 PS 2 AY 3- RR 1 3-4-3-5 cl 22 Kurr.mannur 659 78 558 23 236 T5 P8 1 AY 1 Ll 3-4-3-6 c1 23 Pariyaramangalam 156 21 133 2 76 T2 3-4-3-7 24 Pullappalli 208 42 159 7 144 T3 AY 2 RR 1 3-4-3-8 c2 25 Vadakke Peringottu- 71 71 30 kovil 3-4-3-9 26 Thekke Peringottu- 171 10 161 72 PS 1 kovil 1'451 3-4-3-10 27 Chempilavu 620 78 528 14 276 T 3 PS 1 AY 1 RR 1 3-4-3-11 c 1 Puliyannur Pakuthy 10,607 936 9,359 312 3,496 (M) 3.. 4.. 4 28 Kizhcvankulam 1,720 67 1,612 41 622 T 3 PS 2 AY 3 2 3-4-4-1 c 4 Ms2 29 Neyyur 480 37 377 66 154 T 1 HS 1 1 RR 1 3-4-4-2 L1 30 JVI II rikkanad 350 50 291 9 98 c 2 PS 2 3-4-4-3 M81 31 Puliyannur 850 43 797 10 258 T 2 AY 1 1 RR 1 3-4-4-4 L1 32 Thekkummuri 640 '105 505' 30 200 T 1 AY 1 3-4-4-5 c 2 33 Arunapuram 340 15 301 24 183 T 3 PS 1 3-4-4-6 co 1 34 Kaniyakkad 300 59 235 6 75 T 1 PS 1 3-4-4-7 c 1 35 Padinjattumkara 800 114 ,660 26 228 T 2 PS 1 3-4-4-8 c 1 36 Vallichira 1,400 126 1,252 22 436 T ] PS 2 AY 1 L1 3-4-4-9 c 2 37 Idanad 1,000 88 889 23 332 T 3 PS 2 ALL D 1 3-4-4-10 c 2 MS 1 38 Valavur 1,500 101 1,370 29 482 T4 PS 1 3-4-4-11 c 3 39 Kudakkachirl 1,227 131 1,070 26 428 T 2 PS 1 AY 2 3-4-4-12 c 1 1\1S 1 27j Minachi! Taluk General information Total population Literates --"-- ...... ,.. ,.. C1I cu iU ~ ~ 0 III bIl s:lt 4) C u ..... III III III til ... +> 4) C1I ...... ;., 4) .b s:::: s:::: ,..!tl 0 III ..... n III ... 4) cu Cii C U ~ ~ III ..... III 41 .;:: 4) cu "C ;., cu E as S ..... C 41 41 Q; QI A r.:l ~ .... Pot ~ ~ Ai ~ ~ 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Pottery, 287 151 136 172 100 72 cotton weaving Bricks Tiles Insufficient 1 3,573 1,711 1,862 2,318 1,295 1,023 1 1,444 725 719 887 487 400 422 210 212 303 161 142 I nsufficaent 1 Rattan work 890 458 432 538 288 250 Furniture 182 99 83 123 70 53 428 211 217 287 154 133. 1476 721 755 926 523 403 21,256 10,710 10,546 12,893 7,041 5,852 2 CottOll weaving 3,903 1,937 1,966 2,4.45 1,308 " 1,137 Bee-keeping 2 987 518 469 641 372 269 697 327 370 473 232 241 1,586 854 732 997 563 434 Insufficient 1,257 623 634 756 414 342 ,'. 1,166 662 504 812 497 315 _" 484 233 251 312 159 153 InsuJicie:J.t Rattan work 1,321 645 676 ,·809 . 412 397 Il.sufficient 2,561 1,313 1,248 1,569 868 701 Insu ncient 1,814 905 909 981 554 427 IllSU:Lcie:lt Cotton weaving 2,879 1,391 1,488 1,555 831 724 Insufficient .... .'. 2,601 1,302 1,299 1,543 831 712 ~76 Village Statistics Distribution into livelihood classes .-- .J_ ~ CII I II III IV ..c Cultivators of Cultivators of Non-cultivating § Name of karal land wholly or land whojly or Cultivating owner.; of land; s:I village: ward and mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and agricultural rent as code number and their and their their dependants receivers and -.r< J.< depencants their dependants GI dependants en ,_. -y---~--"- --... Males Females Males Females Males Femates Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Kidangur Pakuthy (M) 3.. 4-8 20 Punnathra 85 82 13 11 13 14 [oio] 3-4-3-4 21 Kidangur 744 866 58 60 265 243 34 50 3-4-3-5 22 Kummannur 320 356 31 27 132 126 30 28 :1-4-3-6 _J 23 Pariyaramangalam 130 141 12 10 37 26 _1 3-4-3-7 24 " Pullappalli 113 126 31 27 56 55 26 24 3-4-3-8 25 Vadakke Peringo- 64 58 8 6 9 7, ttukovil - 3-4-3-9 26 Thekke Peringo- 150 140 18 21 18 23 1 8 Ltukovll 8-4-3-10 27 Chempilavu 485 508 66 59 77 80 15 23 " 3-4-3-11 Puliyannur Pakuthy 5,691 5,787 531 499 2,135 2,OM 101 100 (M) 3-4-4 28 Kizhavankulam 1,129 1,118 54 70 397 421 6 7 3·4-4-1 29 Neyyur 231 243 44 41 174 135 3-4-4-2 30 Murikkanad 168 162 11 9 98 105 3-4-4-3 31 Puliyannur 256 260 34 23 118 115 40 29 3-4-4-4 32 Thekkl'mmuri 302 299 34 26 179 84 4 6 3-4 4-5 33 Arunapuram 79 81 23 13 113 107 5 4 3-4-4-6 34 Kaniyakkad 132 131 11 11 39 59 rICO; 3-4-4-7 35 Padinjattumkara 355 381 54 43 109 116 15 21 3-4-4-8 36 V"lhchira 769 763 67 62 209 212 6 6 3-4-4-9 37 Id lllad 546 543 51 46 156 158 11 9 3-4-4-10 38 Valavur 754 854 114 122 344 309 9 5 3-4-411 39 Kudakkachira 970 952 34 33 199 183 5 13 3-4-4-12 277 Minachil Talnk Distribution into livelihood classes ------V VI VII VIII Production other than Commerce Transport Other services and cultivation miscellaneous sources .------"------, ---.__...__ ~-___..______., Males Females Males Females Males Females Males lfemales 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 14 14 9 4 1 16 11 321 363 68 58 28 17 193 205 63 €O 25 20 25 17 99 85 28 ~5 J 2 2 8 70 55 ~6 57 25 22 101 66 4 7 3 1 11 4 1 11 .. 12 14 51 3 9 12 18 40 '174 '1.11 406 365 104 80 968 95,0 149 141 75 72 11 5 116 132 30 2-1 5 7 ~-; 34 19 4 3 6 13 40 78 115 87 44 44 19 17 228 157 3l 51 29 29 8 9 28 130 64 56 84 73 36 29 258 141 9' 6 33 24 1 2 8 18 60 64 3 5 '0. 49 46 81 67 :2 43 15 13 114 82 64 79 18 15 8 4 51 55 96 116 50 37 6 1 18 44 63 67 7 3 :-.~ 24 48 2,8 Village Statist'c. Area in acres bll Institutions --"------., ~--.--.-... .S 0...... Ul:>, CIi ~a:= .... ~ ~ os::: .. "t:S 0 ..... "t:SO~ Name o£ karai fI:i ~.J:: ra .... ::: _s:l. I=I'"'S ....Cli -s village/ward ~ 0 ~ CUbll "C m .:: Ul C/l ::s 't:S Cl$ ,.. til 0 't:S S (II Q ...... QJ "0 .... ~lctI ,.. I=: ,.. Q) :>, .... 0 0 s:: and code Cli ,.. § CIl til .... (J (II ...., ..... (!) ..a til CIl ctI~c) ~"C(J'''' ] ~ number ...... cu (J ...... ~ ,..CIl,..'t:I CII lIS .... ;;., III a g U ;:l 't:S ...... (II 1=1 ,.. til ;:l,..t:l CIS <11::- 0 ..a~(j~ i 15 cu ...... 't:S ~.B ...... J:: CIS (IJ E-t a: A ~ ~ P-4 fiI ~ !l. t-1 E-t ~ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Uzbavur Pakuthy 11,017 1,126 9,619 272 3,447 (M) 3.;4-5 40 Uzhavur 1,400 40 1,325 35 541 T 3 PS 2 AY 2 1 RR 1 /1 3-4-5-1 c3 MS 2 ALL HI VET D 1 41 Perumthanam' 600 20 565 15 193 c1 .• ALL HI 3-4-5-2 42 Karinochi 1,100 10 1,075 15 265 T 2 3-4-5-3 43 Arikkara 1,300 150 1,130 20 319 T 2 PS 1 3-4-5-4 c,2 44 Monippalli 2,017 101 1,844 72 805 T 1 PS 2 AY 2 1 3-4-5-5 c 1 Msl 45 Puthuveli 1,400 400 960 40 391 T 3 PS 1 AY 1 1 3-4-5-6 c 3 46 Veliyannur 1,500 340 1,130 30 505 T 2 ps 1 AY 2 1 L 2 3-4-5-7 RR 1 47 Thamarakkad 500 15 465 20 136 T 3 3-4-5-8 48 Puvamkulam 1,200 50 1,125 25 292 T 4 3-4-5-9 c 1 Ramapuram Pakuthy 23,409 1,523 20,676 1,210 6,221 (M) 3-4-6 49 Kudappalam 1,280 80 1,175 25 222 T 4 po; 1 3-4-6-1 50 Amanakara 1,280 80 1,125 75 317 T 2 ps 3 3-4-6-2 c 2 Ms1 51 Methiri 960 60 850 50 127 T 2 3-4-6-3 52 Kizhuthiri 1,280 100 1,065 115 222 T 3 ps2 Av2 3-4-6-4 53 Murikkanad 320 20 290 10 67 AV 1 3-4-6-5 54 Kondadu 1,600 50 1,525 25 389 Av2 3-4-6-6 55 Edakkoli 640 44 581 15 123 AY 1 L1 3-4-6-7 56 Vellilappilli 1,600 100 1,436 64 414 AY 1 3-4-6-8 G7 Ezhacheri 1,600 100 1,450 50 545 T 4 ps2 3-4-6-9 c 1 Ms1 58 Ramapuram 2,560 350 2,156 54 1,139 T 6 .- PS 4 PH 2 2 1 1 3-4-6-10 c 2 Ii 1 ALL H 1 59 Kurunji 960 61 772 127 133 T 3 PS 1 " . 3-4-6-11 219 Minachil Talu\ General information Tutal population Literates ------g ....___-- 14 Unsatisfactory 1 2,846 1,485 1,461 1,670 913 757 Insuffi-cient 1,i()84 557 527 681 379 302 Insuffici ent 1,463 743 720 817 462 355 Unsatisfactory •Insuffici~nt .. 1,605 801 8C4 1,016 547 469 Insufficient 1 .. 4,778 2,382 2,396 2,735 1,496 1,239 Insufficient 2,249 1,094 1,155 ],176· 664 512 Insufficient .. 2,728 1,334 1,394 1,501 852 649 - 762 393 369 218 147 71 Insufficient 1,651 790 861 778 456 322 Unsatisfactory 37,668 18,840 18,828 21,151 11,586 9,565 InsUfficient .. 1,113 573 540 695 394 301 Insufficient .. 1,8l1 933 928 1,054 601 453 Insufficient :IL.. 727 356 371 378 ~20 158 Insufficient Rubber 1,224 583 641 677 372 305 ... 355 161 194 216 111 105 Insufficient Cotton weaving 2,269 1,139 1,130 1,259 701 558 Insufficient Cotton weaving 749 374 375 371 214 157 Rattan work 2,616 1,269 1,347 1,328 709 619 2 3,073 1,589 1,484 1,821 1,033 788 6,892 3,443 3,449 3.940 2,159 1,781 _"J .L' 813 413 400 443 244 199 280 Village Statistics Distribution into livelihocd classes I II ------~III IV I-t III Cultivators of Cultivators of Non-cultivating ,s;l land wholly or land wholly or Cultivating owners of land, Name of karat mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and agricultural rent ~ villagejward and their and their their dependants receivers and .!!I and code dependants dependants their dependants -;.. number ---. ,_._-~-~ 41 Males Females Females Males F~m~s Males- Females r.Jl ---- Males 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Uzhavut Pakuthy 4,873 4,985 913 933 1,906 1,896 89 116 (M) 3.. 4-3 40 Uzhavur 586 580 204 205 331 317 12 9 3-4-5-1 41 Perumthanam 269 249 71 67 67 82 6 4 3-4-5-2 42 Karinochi 390 391 57 43 136 1:10 3-4-5-3 43 Arikkara 534 535 64 57 65 (7 7 11 3-4-5-4 44 Monippalli 1,321 1,361 186 186 440 419 3 ]0 3-4-5-5· 45 Puthuveli 445 471 134 158 325 :JG5 13 :;.1 3-4-5-6 46 Veliyannur 778 789 84 104 230 255 11 1.j 3-4-5-7 47 Thamarakkad 70 59 101 101 141 141 16 12 3-4-5-8 48 Puvamkulam 480 550 12 12 171 180 21 26 3-4-5-9 Ramapuram Pakutby 10,164 10,331 1,714 1,758 3,446 3,2f 1 170 179 (M) 3-4-6 49 Kudappalam 366 362 12 8 111 102 3 11 3-4-6-1 . .., 50 Amanakara 310 330 210 214 220 237 38 '::0 3-4-6-2 .51 Methiri 45 43 154 153 97 110 5 12 3-4-6-3 52 Kizhuthiri 236 2f4 149 156 101 115 9 :1 3-4~6-4 53 Murikkanad 113 141 11 11 32 30 3 6 3-4-6-5 54 Kondadu 827 820 27 38 111 120 6 10 3-4-6-6 55 Edakkoli 181 182 121 122 51 51 3-4-6-7 56 Vellilappilli 727 759 136 149 206 189 11 14 3-4-6-8 57 Ezhacheri 959 955 21 18 204 199 3-4-6-9 5S Ramapuram 1,501 1,544 202 212 725 655 66 55 3-4-6-10 59 KurunJi 153 131 53 71 126 138 .. 3-4-6-11 281 Mioachil Taluk Distribution into livelihood classes V VI VII VIII Production other than Commerce - Transport Other services and cultivation miscellaneous sources .A..__ ~ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 868 793 291 2~1 55 51 584 622 142 111 66 90 7 12 137 137 44 28 10 19 6 7 84 71 51 46 46 43 34 23 29 44 61 77 47 37 3 6 20 14 245 229 47 36 2 138 155 61 62 48 43 1 2 67 85 161 150 17 14 1 ..1 52 66 40 33' 1 1 1 .. 23 . 22 "63 57 9 8 -. 34 28 1,399 1,301 [46 50S 'l12 139 1,189 1,343 29 16 4 4 48 37 68 62' 10 15 77 47 22 25 ,. 11 5 22 23 54 55 4 3 3 2 27 25 t.... -, 2 6 53 44 43 38 .. 72 60 13 11, DlPj :e::., 8 9 93 87 33 24 17 13 46 112 176 149 97 " 'l 15 15 117 71 381 375 152 141 72 49 344 418 37 28 3 5 31 4 10 23 282 Village Statistics 'til) Area in acres .....s:: Institutions --'- ...... Ilt.... Qi .Q J. 70 Ullanad 1,480 ·59 1,372 49 419 'I 1 PS 3 Ay·1 :.... 3-4-8-2 c 1 71 Pl avithanam 744 66 654 24 207 T 4 lVS 1 AY 2 ,- .. 3-4-8-3 c 2 ALLD 1 72 Alanad 1,355 .. 78 1,232 45 399 '!l' 5 PS 1 AY 3 .WI. 3-4-8-4 c 3 73 Chundacheri 460 46 399 15 113 Leu: RR 1 1 3-4-8-5 74 Vezhanganam 157 34 118 ' , 5 42 'Ii' 1 ~-: 3·4-8-6 .- 75 Bharananganam 807 3 778 26 215 T 1 PS I' AY 3 3 RR 1 .a!. 3-4-8-7 C 4 Mst HS 2 76 Idappadi 1,114 27 1,050 37 284 T·3 PS 1 ALLD 1 3-4-8-8 c 1 AY 2 77 Aravakkulam 226 219 7 74 c 1 ALL D 1 -; ._, 3-4-8-9 ALLHI z83 Minacbil Taluk General information Total population Literates lot- Q) I-< +>- Q) «I ~ ~ 0 0. I'll IllI Q) s:: t) ... rJl I'll ..... Q) I'll Q) .... I-< ..II ,..!{ b ..... s:: ...... I'll g I'll «I 0 I'll ar s:: t) Q) I'll Q) .... Q) ~ ::s I'll ,.., ...... III "0 lot a a ...... GI tU GI GI «I Q) Q r:.::I :2! .s p., :a 'r:z;. Pot ~ r:z;. 15 - 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Cotton weaving 2,296 1,146 1,150 1,516 802 714 Rattan work 1,379 676 703 830 454 376 Insufficient 94H 477 472 746 381 365 Insufficient 2 9,152 4,576 4,576 4,873 2,611 2,262 Unsatisfactory Insufficient 2,200 1,132 1,068 1,004 580 424 &,584 2,817 2,767 3.457 1,853 1,604 .. Insufficient 1,120 . 560 560 567 323 244 Insufficient 1,173 604 569 692 389 303 Insufficient •• 1 1,821 908 913 1,119 566 553 Insufficient 1 1,470 745 725 1,079 575 504 13,517 6,839 i;,678 8,443 4,328 4,115· I nsuffi cient Coir, 2,385 1,193 1,192 1,454 739 715 Cotton weaving Rattan work Insufficient Rattan work 2,794 1,398 1,396 1,866 959 907 Ilf~ufficient 1 Coir 1,248 644 604 778 320 458 Mats Insufficient 2,385 1,219 1,166 1,424 770 654 I~~ufficient .. 690 377 313 462 255 207 252 119 133 168 88 80 Cotton weaving 1,434 711 723 910 485 425 Insum<;~~n..t . 1,84'5 944 901 1,114 589 525 484 234 250 267 123 144 284 Village Statistics . Distribution into livelihood classes ~ I 11 III IV l Cultivators of Cultivators of Cultivating Non-cultivating S N arne of kara I land wholly or land wholly or labourers and owners of land; ;:J village I ward mainly owned mainly unowned their dependants agricultural rent ....$:l and code and their and their receivers and ....CIS number dependants dependants their dependants lot II) ---. rn. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 . 31 32 RamaJuram Pakuthy (M) 3-4-6 60 Pizhaku 616 613 122 103 225 235 5 5 3-4-6-12 61 Marangad 471 504 S 2 119 60 3-4-6-13 62 Aikkompu 259 284 4 93 69 1 3 3·4·6-14 63 Kadanad 2,667 2,689 443 451 765 753 23 19 3-4-6-15 64 Nilur 733 710 47 46 260 218 3-4-6-16 Lalam Pakutby 1,581 1,598 100 98 569 538 3 (M) 3-4-7 65 Nechippuzhur 260 252 40 39 172 178 1 3-4-7-1 66 Ponad 290 297 21 21 88 79 3-4-7-2 67 PaYRppara 563 559 16 21 156 168 2 3-4-7-3 68 Anthinad 474 490 23 17 153 113 3-4-7-4 Bharananganam Pakuthy 3,529 3,652 299 259 1,397 1,226 35 53 (.Vi) 3-4-8 69 Kayyut' 636 650 118 106 262 220 9 11 3-4-8-1 70 Ullanad 905 947 26 26 317 266 7 16 3-4-8-2 71 Pravithanam 329 319 10 4 81 146 I.iIii!!l 3-4-8-3 72 Alanad 649 683 29 25 229 186 11 11 3-4-8-4 73 Chundacheri 196 173 35 26 72 66 3-4-8-5 ~- Vezhanganam 73 79 14 12 21 22 -;- 74· 3-4-8-6 - 75 Bharananganam 178 180 31 21 157 115 2 Ml 3-4-8-7 76 Idappadi 436 469 36 39 223 178 ~6 15 3-4-8-8 77 Aravakkulam 127 152 35 27 ..... 3-4-8-9 - 285 Minacbil Ta!lIk Distribution into livelihood classes ---~ V VI VII VlII Other services and Production other than Commerce Transport miscellaneous cultivation sources ,-----'-_---- ,----"-----... Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 84, 95 16 18 6 72 81 25 28 27 23 .. 28 86 55 45 21 29 9 2 39 36 246 233 115 109 52 37 2f5 285 63 48 10 14 7 8 12 24 257 213 77 73 24 26. 203 218 41 45 12 12 5 6 30 27 86 64 32 21 9 10 'i8 77 76 62 16 16 5 7 76 78 54 42 17 24 5 3 19 36 712 597 283 251 68 41 516 599 62 110 26 26 4 10 76 59 21 35 83 74 38 32 1 106 92 29 23 14 3 75 17 186 90 38 34 5 9 122 128 39 30 19 13 1 _... 15 5 7 6 1 7 ~-: 3 7 162 115 65 60 13 11' 103 221 107 69 57 47 15 6 64 78 ~O 11 10 9 15 2 37 49 286 Village Statistics Area in acres ~ Institutions __..__--- ~ --. .... P4 :::l .... tilt>. 'V ... Name o£ karal 'ii _ ~S!:: G.> ~ ~ -8= ..c village Iward rg~ lot ;::s .... "'tI_ .... ~ III =111 "'"t:: "S § and code s:I 0 III ....1=1 -~ p.. III~~G.> "'C_ "'tI CiS ,.. III .... § _ "'1:1 111 s:I til fIl number G.> 0 .... ~,.. G.> s:I s.:: _1=1 .... as ,.. ~ C1I CiS III III _(I ....IV 1II~c) ~;a g.~ .... fIl III ~ jg _G.> U .... ,Sij3 - CIt rg «I ca .... III U ;::s (&) -'E: QI CIt lla>"'C1I.... ,.. 0 ... ~ III G.> '0 ~ ;:s.e: "0 1~ ~~ 0 «I 00 E-t a: A a: Z III I'il ::i!! III ~ ~ r:Q 1 2 3 4 -5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Minat'hil Pakuthy 11,880 393 11,045 442 3,833 (M) 3.4-9 78 Kizhaparayaru 800 14 764 22 170 T2 .. ALLD 1 3-4-9-1 cl ALLH 1 79 Parappalli 640 26 588 26 . 125 PS 1 3-4-9-2 80 Kad:lppadur 320 4 266 - 50 92 T1 3-4-9·3 81 Velliyappalli 480 39 375 66 198 T1 PS 2 AY 3 3-4-!:!-4 AIL Dl 82 Panthathala 601 19 567 15 206 T2 PS 1 AY 1 3-4-9-5 83 Mevida 1280 58, 1,201 21 412 T8 PS 1 Ay2 RR 1 3-4-9-6 84 Minachil 540 8 507 25 248 T4 PS 1 AY 1 .. RR2 3-4-9-7 cl 85 Palakkad 320 1 305 14 106 RR 1 3-4-9-8 86 Idamattam 1,884 57 1,762 65 481 T5 PS 3 AY 1 3-4-9-9 c 2 87 Puvarani 3,240 107 3,024 109 1,401 T5 PS 6 AY 6 1 1 2 3-4-9-10 c 3 Ms1 ALLD1 88 Vilakkumadam 1,775 60 1,686 29 394 T 3 PS 2 AY 3 3-4-9-11 c 1 HS 1 Kondur Pa'{uthy 27,406 15224,019 3,235 5,909 (M) 3-4.10 89 Thidanad (Rural) 7,760 12 7,530 218 1,693 T2 PS 5 Ay5 RR 2 1 3-4-10 .. 1 c 4 MS 1 ALL D 1 HS 1 90 *Thidanad Area included in 168 M1 Ay1 ER 1 .. 3-4-10-2 rural portion 91 *Kondur _: Do. 42 c 1 PS 1 _l ~.. ; -_ 3-4-10-3 Msl - 92 * Irattupettay Do. 60 T1 ALLH 1 .. 3-4-1{1-4 M2 93 *Thalappalam Do. 270 M3 Ay2 2 1 3-4-10-5 ALL D 1 94 Kondur (Rural) 1,280 7 1,213 60 215 T 3 3-4-10.. 6' , cl 95 Thalappalam (Rural) 3,220 33 3,008 179 680 T5 PS 2 AY 1 RR 1 3-4-10-7 Ll ,96 Melampara 4,600 23 4,383 194 1,092 T 4 PS 7 AY 2 RR 1 3-4-10-8 c 4 Ms1 AL'L D 1 f{S ~ *Part of Irattupettah lloll~municipal town 281 M:oachil Taluk General infonnation Total population Literates ,.. (Ij +> (Ij ~ '" ~ ~ (/) b.O 0. (J) .... II) III !ill s:: U +> (Ij ...... (Ij ~ +> s:: (/) § III ~ (/) 0 ~ ~ .... '" (Ij II) ....s:: '"Col ~ ::: - ,.. ~ (Ij ~ '"0 ~ ell (Ij ~ !=: (Ij - 5 Q'" -ril =s ..... ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 23,891 12,096 11,795 15,834 8,560 7,274 1,044 537 507 751 404 347 Insufficient 803 413 390 527 281 246 Rattan work 634 330 304 447 235 212 Insufficient Coir '1,,257 620 527 886 467 419 Insufficient 1,299 670 529 904 498 406 Insufficient 2,212 1,125 1,087 1,477 830 647 Insufficient 1,547 ':198 749 1,016 565 ' 451 763 376 387 509 270 239 Insufficient 3,121 1,593 1,528 1,885 1,033 852 Insufficient 1 8,815 4,447 4,368 5,766 3,090 2,676 Insufficient 2,406 1,187 1,219 1,666 887 779 Unsatisfactory' 38,18119,297 18,884 21,916 12,213 9,703 Insufficient Tea 11,034 5,706 5,328 6,274 3,528 2,746 Tin ware 1,252 655 597 528 410 118 Coffee 238 129 109 177 103 74 1 408 217 191 136 116 20 Insufficient .. 1,672 905 767 621 501 120 Insufficient 1,452 750 702 808 464 344 Insufficient Cotton weaving 4,616 2,3~8 2,288 2,728 1,473 1,255 Insufficient 7,484 3,542 3,942 4,263 2,259 2/00~ K ~88 Village Statistice Distribution into livelihood classes ~ Q) ,.c I II III IV S Name of karal Cultivators of Cultivators of Non-cultivating a village Iward land whclly or land wholly or Cultivating cwners of land; ::3 ..... and code mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and agricultural rent '"'ctS number and their and their their dependanls receivers and .;:: their dependants Q) dependants dependants en Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Minachil Pakuthy 6,699 6,838 236 239 2,524 2,260 37 32 (M) 3-4-9 78 Kizhaparayaru 200 218 37 36 138 136 3-4-9-1 79 Parappalli 209 201 14 14 72 63 10 7 3-4-9-2 80 lKadappadur 157 170 5 6 34 21 3-4-9-3 81 Velliyappalli 203 257 . 33 25 194 211 3-4-9-4 82 Panthathala 407 412 15 12 95 84 3-4-9-5 83 Mevidd 460 499 27 37 405 367 3.. 4-9-6 84 Minachil 457 451 1 129 46 1 3-4-9-7 85 Palakkad 275 290 7 9 36 25 3 4-9-8 86 Idamattam 832 861 21 26 273 214 3-4-9-9 [;7 Puvarani 2,670 2,620 76 74 914 920 26 25 3-4-9-10 88 Vilakkumadam 829 859 234 173 3-4-9-11 Kondur Pakuthy 8,992 9,C47 1,115 1,03'1 3,918 3,550 18 28 (M) 3.. 4.. 10 89 Thidanad (Rural) 2,267 2,173 646 608 1,294 1,194 16 24 3-4 .. 10-1 9) ':'Thidanad 61 60 25 25 3·4-10-2 91 *Kondur 41 48 19 13 3-4 .. 10-3 92 * Irattupettah 1 15 24 3.. 4-10-4 93 ':' Thalappalam 166 146 4 5 62 53 3-4 .. 10-5 94 Kondur (Rural) 294 291 28 25 160 147 3-4-10-6 9.5 Thalappalam (Rural) 1,182 1,208 99 97 486 450 1 3-4-10-7 96 Melampara " 3-4-10-8 1.831 1,929 74 67 847 767 2 3 *l'al'L of [j'attlll eltah llo11-nlllniril al town 289 r •inacbil Talull: Distribution into livelihood classes ----'I V VI VII VIII Production other than Commerce Transport Other services and cultivation miscellaneous sources __,.______, ~ _ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 1,207 1,064 402 295 106 91 885 976 104 81 7 1 51 35 63 55 17 18 3 3 25 29 29 39 27 10 8 7 70 51 81 70 19 22 12 3 78 39 46 29 31 20 76 72 113 91 34 31 6 1 80 61 90 83 41 23 5 3 74 143 42 45 13 10 3 8 256 215 30 32 25 17 156 163 309 286 168 118 45 56 239 269 74 70 15 11 2 33 106 1,895 1,649 1,480 1,326 352 307 1,527 1,940 666 582 342 268 106 101 369 378 99 84 302 294 80 60 88 74 3 7 15 ·7 10 8 41 26 26 21 74 66 21 21 80 59 99 85 396 324 44 52 134 102 120 117 45 58 12 14 91 50 227 219 111 108 8 12 215 183 348 314 102 98 38 14 3eQ 750 K2 290 Village Statistie Area in acres , Institutions ..... Q. Q) ...... c: M 97 Kizhampara ~,806 10 2,729 67 388 T 1 3-4-10-9 c 1 98 Irurnapra 2,560 16 2,133 411 434 c 3 PS 3 ALL D 1 1 3-4-10-10 PS 1 HS 1 99 Melukavu 2,240 51 1,506 683 583 T 3 FS 2 ALL D 1 3-4-10-11 c 3 MS 2 100 Kolani 640 387 253 108 3-4-10-12 101 Pirakkad 220 76 144 53 c 1 3-4-10-13 102 Valakarn 2,080 1,054 1,026 123 c 2 PS 1 3-4-10 14 Punjar Vadakkekkara 13,077 .. 12,336 741 1,540 Pakuthy (Y) 3-4.-11 103 Monkompu 4,524 3,992 532 546 T 1 PS 3 AY 1 3-4-11-1 c 4 MS 1 ALL D 1 104 Addukku 2,121 1,912 • 209 186 T 2 PS 1 3-4-11-2 105 Thalaqad 4,082 4,082 650 PS 1 ALL D 1 3-4-11-3 106 Vellani 2,350 2,350 158 1 1 PS 1 , , 3-4-11-4 I'unjar Nadubhagam 13,144 35 13,109 .. 2,356 Pakuthy (H) a-4-12 107 Mavadi 797 797 598 c 4 PS 3 3-4-12-1 l\IS 1 108 Adival'arn 5,974 5,974 140 c 1 ps 1 3-4-12-2 109 Punjar- Vadakkekkara 2,497 2,497 564 T 5 PS 5 AY 9 2 RR 1 2 , 3·4-12~3 c 1 MS 1 ALL H 1 HS 1 110 Thikkoyi 1,633 1,633 225 T 1 3-4-12-4 (' 1 111 Nadackal (Rural) 2,243 35 2,208 680 T 3 PS 1 AY 1 1 3-4-12-5 c 1 MS 1 AiL D 1 M 1 112 *Nadackal area given in 149 PS 1 AY 2 . 3-4-12-6 rural portion *fal1i of Il'attnrett:th 110n-municipal town 291 Minachil Talull: General information Total population Literates ------"- ~ ...... Insufficient 2,277 1,188 1,089 1,776 887 889 Insufficient Cotton weaving 2,775 1,348 1,427 1,498 777 721 Insufficient 3,460 1,742 1,718 2,116 1,111 1,005 Insufficient 587 300 287 418 233 185 Insufficient 264 141 123 205 103 102 Insufficient 662 346 316 363 248 115 9,702 5,002 4,700 5,609 3,122 2,487 Insufficient 3,227 1,688 1,539 1,971 1,08!) 891 Insufficient 1,026 519 507 595 309 285 Insufficient 4,448 2,263 2,185 2,532 1,446 1,086 Insufficient 1,001 532 469 511 287 224 14,940 7,741 7,193 7,145 4,140 3,005 Insufficient 3,581 1,837 1,744 2,012 1,089 923 Insufficient 881 457 424 353 213 140 Insufficient 3,524 1,852 1,672 1,937 1,033 954 Insufficient 1,342 668 674 798 441 357 Insufficient 4,579 2,398 2,181 1,692 1,103 589 InsUfficient .. 1,033 529 504 303 261 4~ 292 Village Statistics Distribution into livelihood classes -"------I II III IV Cultivators of Cultivat )rs of Non-cultivating Name of kara! land wholly or land wholly or Cultivating owners of ldnd; ...... co villagelward mainly owned mainly unowned labourers' and agricultu: al rent lot and code and their and their their dependants receivers and Q) r/l number dependants dependants their dependants -'----~ ~---'- ---..'----"------.. ,-----'----- Males Females Males Females Males Female~ 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Kondur Pakuthy (M) 3-4-10 97 Kizhampara 631 684 106 90 220 209 3-4-10-9 98Irumapra 661 703 103 100 370 305 3-4-10-10 99 Melukavu 1,187 1,158 28 27 385 322 3-4-10-11 100 Kolani 268 270 3 2 3-4-10-12 101 Pirakkad 125 123 5 4 3-4-10-13 102 Valakam 278 254 21 18 28 3-4-10-14 Punjat Vadakkekkara 3,000 2,921 269 244 8E4 749 6 10 Pakuthy (H) 3-4-11 103 Monkompu 1,039 949 120 114 285 24;; 3-4-11-1 104 Addukku 459 456 28 28 3-4-11-2 105 Thalanad 1,239 1,270 62 54 410 360 1 3-4-11-3 106 Vellani 263 246 87 76 131 115 6 9 3-4-11-4 Punjar Nadubhagam 2,8U 2,9CO 107 Mav&di 934 901 242 238 364 371 3-4-12-1 108 Adivaram 175 173 77 73 84 80 3 4 12-2 109 Punjar Vadakkekkara 566 587 32 35 213 167 59 Rl 3-4-12-3 110 Thikkoyi 302 315 72 75 146 160 .. 3-4-12-4 111 Nadackal (Rural) 882 877 31 23 :::45 338 •• 3-4-12·5 112 *Nadackal 35 47 3 4 10 10 ::;-4-12-0 293 Mina~hil T.. luk Distribution into livelihood classes '_"~------_,-_--' ______.~ ______~_----i v VI VII VIII Production other Commerce Transport Other services and than cultivation miscellaneous sources Males Females Males Females Males Females Males FemalES 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 '118 69 24 21 2 87 16 119 108 38 44 23 19 34 148 52 30 31 38 6 1 53 142 7 6 2 5 20 4 1 6 10 7 9 8 461 366 192 199 54 33 166 178 54 41 92 87 38 23 60 79 13 9 11 8 3 6 5 370 304 75 95 13 4 94 97 24 12 14 9 7 2 1,111 958 925 769 217 202 916 715 137 112 34 36 16 10 110 76 73 66 3 12 19 36 10 352 301 174 125 89 61 367 315 96 74 20 19 5 7 27 24 378 350 447 330 62 69 253 194 75 5S 250 256 33 36· 123 96 294 Village Stati.tics Area in acres Institutions I Q) m:;.. Qi I () ~. ~S:::: - 0 t i$: m 8:l .9_ 8 ,:::: N arne of kara/ '"d(i.) ~ ...... "C:;.. ,..0 - "'C ~ ::s 'ti ...... m ca ,:::: ~ eIl ro O,.t:i I=l bO e ~ villagelward and J:l o ::s ..... ~- P.. "C '"d 0 0-= ,...... s:: ell s:: S m m 1 co:! ~ 0 ...... "gro Q) s:: code number s:: i:l ...... Qi,.t:i .... ell J.. :;...... 0 0 :.. ca ctI Qi til p.. ro 0<1> co:!~ :.. "'C 0· ... ..- Ul CIS .- ...ouo CI) .... 0 ...... , roca '"d lIS ,..!:d ...... (!) ~Q)I- Punjar Thekkum- '22,465 22,465 3,004 bhagam Pakuthy (H) 3-4-13 *113 Perunilam 27 3-4-13-1 ll,125 . 1,125 .. 114 Perunilam (Rural) i 262 c1 3-4-13-2 J 115 Chennad 1,862 1,862 270 T1 PS 1 3-4-13-3 c 1 116 Punjattu Thekke- 5,189 5,189 1,015 T4 PS 2 AY 2 1 RR 1 kkara c2 Ms1 3-4-13-4 117 Idamala 1,619 1,619 151 T1 PS 1 3-4-13-5 c 1 118 Enthayar 5,921 5,921 376 T4 PS 4 ALL D 1 3-4-13-6 ALL H 1 119 Muttam 1,212 1,212 90 T1 ps 1 3-4-13-7 120 Kunnam 1,308 1,308 248 T2 ps 1 3-4-13-8 c2 121 Mannam 1,612 1,613 334 T4 PS 1 3-4-13-9 c 3 122 ChaLhamplappalli 817 . 817 37 T 1 IS 1 AY 1 3-·4-13-10 123 Plappa1li 1,100 1,100 62 Tl 3-4~13-11 124 Kuttikkal 700 700 132 c2 PS 1 AY 2 1 RR 1 1 3-4-13·12 MS 1 ALL Dl Forest area o • o • L. o. ..: o. • Fa j·t oi Ira ttut eitah llOll-1l1l1l1'cipal town 29ti Minachil t aluk General information Total population Literates .----~------. ------'------. ... J.< 2 Q) ctI ~ ~ 0 till s:lo a1 C) ..... Ul Q .... Jot Ul Q) Q) ...... Q.) '" .... ~ ...... a CIl ...... !i: Ul III III 0 ...... !4 0 Q.) CI.I ctI Q C) ::s .... '"' ~ ...... 8 .$ III 't:S CIS '"Q) res '"' Q CI.I ~ '"' 20,925 10,725 10,200 10,783 5,915 4,868 168 76 92 62 42 20 Insufficient 1,772 908 864 977 538 439 Insufficient 1,750 863 887 965 534 431 Unsatisfactory Insufficient Rattan work 6,583 3,344 3,239 3,950 2,172 1,778 Unsatisfactory Tea Insufficient 1,817 907 910 581 297 284 Insufficient Tea and Rubber 2,588 1,364 1,224 1,223 533 690 553 276 277 193 117 76 1,635 800 835 870 461 41)9 Insufficient Cotton weaving 2,126 1,121 1,005 9'9 579 390 Insufficient 239 135 104 121 85 36 Unsatisfactory Insufficient 398 197 201 211 124 87 Unsatisfactory Insufficient 1 Cotton weaving 1,296 734 562 661 433 2~8 Unsatisfactory ,.~., • • 88 43 46 .. .. • • 29() \lillage Statistic) Distribution into livelihood classes Q) '" I II III IV S Cultivators of Cultivators of Non-cultivating ~ p Nam~ of kara'[ land wholly or land wholly or Cultivating owners of land, ...... mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and agricultural rent CIS village Iward ..... and code and Lheir and 1neir their dependants receivers and QI 00'" numbe!' dependants dependants their dependants --.. -'-----.. ----.. ,----"------.. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Punjar Thekkum- 4,584 4,680 1,277 1,218 1,776 1,673 9 6 bhagam Pakuthy (8) 3.. 4.. 13 113 *Perunilam 16 21 6 13 3-4-13-1 114 Perunilam (Rural) 350 353 ]08 107 248 245 1 3 3-4-13-2 115 Chennad 132 177 481 485 152 148 3-4-13-3 116 Punjattu Thekke- 1,880 1,942 22 32 533 450 kkara 3-4-U-4 117 Idamala 444 448 160 147 173 157 8 3 3-4-13-5 118 Enthayar 162 150 323 307 104 117 3-4-13-6 119 Muttam 116 120 79 81 53 45 3-4-13-7 120 Kunna:n 514 556 30 23 193 187 3-4-13-8 121 Mannam 716 645 33 24 237 238 5-4-13-9 122 Chathamplappalli 103 77 1 1 7 13 3-4-13-10 123 Plappalli 115 15(l 32 4 21 12 3-4-13-11 124 Kuttikkal 36 35 8 7 49 48 .. • • 3-4-13-12 t Fote .. ate a .. 32 29 6 9 •• t· * 1'lLt (Ii Iloa tu"etiah no'tl-11lunil"ij I'll town 291 Minachil T aluk Distributi(,r;. into livelihood classess ------._--...... ___------~------V VI VII VIII Production other than Other services and cultivation Commerce Transport miscellaneous sources '-_----, ,_------"- --A---__. Males Females------Males Females Males Females Males Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 1,801 1,542 339 281 157 113 782 681 9 18 ':5 20 16 ]2 4 8 100 77 39 33' 2 2 60 44 39 35 11 11 9 1 36 30 386 319 1~3 102 6'. H 336 333 82 99 11 13 3 2 26 ~1 654 5f8 10 2 10 9 101 71 16 15 4 7 8 9 26 3~ 16 15 10 7 11 13 65 62 29 18 19 6 22 12 16 12 3 2 3 1 22 19 7 10 386 284 65 66 ' 2 13 168 109 ,r 7 2M~ 'Village Stati1t CJ Area in acres _ Institutions ~----'-- I Ilo .... Ul>, ~ III ..c: Ul ,..S~ ..cC1l ~Ul ,.. _ o os:: N arne of kara I "tIaI 0 "tI>' -0;:::1 S..... "tI_ .... Ul ~ s:: ,.. __~..c: Ilo "tI,.. village I ward s:: 0;:::1 ~ s:: bO §.... Q,l i::: "tI "tI cU ,",0 0 _cu ....~ "tI cU CIS s:: Ul Ul and code s:: s:: 41..t:: ~ ...... s:: ,.. 41 >, .... 0 0 Q,l ...... 1:11 CIS (LI Ul CIS cu "" CJ·... CIl ctI number ...... obi) QI .~ .3 C1S~U "" "tI .... CG ..... U ...... ij3 '"'ctI ...... >, Ul St: CJ "tI4I fctl",,'g Q) .... QI cU ;:::1;::1 ::s Q);;' ..0 eo,", ~ '"'(LI 0 ~ ..!!I "tI ~~o .... III en E-i ~ A ~ z P-4 I";z;1 ~ P-4 ~ ~ ~ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Peermede 1 1 Peruvanthanam I or6 PS 9 AY 6 3 ItR 1 Pakuthy c 8 ALL D 4 L 2 (H) 3-5-1 . M1 ~LHI ~I 25,933 .. .. 1,845 Mundakkayam (N on-municipal I town) J 2 Peel mede Pakuthy 5,490 T 21 PS 42 AY 6 7 RR 4 1 6 (H) 3-5-2 c 17 MS 1 ALL D 39 L 2 ALL H 4 CRS 12 80,555 3 Azhutha 391 T 3 PS 1 Ay4 3 RR 1 1 2 (Non-municipal C 3 MS 1 ALL D 1 town) Ml 4 Periyar Pakuthy (H) 3-5-3 I T 14 ·AY 2 Vandiperiyar ~ 62,872 .. 1,827 C 7 PS 12 ALL D 12 1 RR 1 (Non-municipal I Ml ALL H 2 CRS 1 town) J 5 Mlappara Pakuthy 39,867 14 (H) 3-5-4 6 Vandanmettu 74,614 1,182 T 3 PS 4 ALLD 2 Pakuthy C 4 ALL HI (H) 3-5-5 299 Peermade Taluk General information Total population Literates ~ ~ G> ....'"' G> cu '"'~ ~ 0 j;l, 0'Il Ill) G> (J 0'Il 0'Il r::: .... 'i: G> 0'Il G> ...... QI ...... r::: ...... !¥: .... ~ 0'Il CIJ .- ~ 0 cu 0 cu r::: '"'(.J ~ ....QI 0'Il ....G> .... ell "1:$ ~ ell S ell S ~ '"' GI G> G> G> A'"' Iicl :21 oS Ilf ~ I%.t Ilf'"' ~ I%.t 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Taluk 3.. 5 Insufficient 1 Rubber, tea 15,287 7,966 7,321 5,892 3,746 2,146 and coffee 3,887 1,987 1,900 2,302 1,306 996 Insufficient Yes 5 Tea, rattan- 45,790 24,149 21,641 11,211 8,325 2,886 work Insufficient 2 Tea 1,775 1,081 694 1,136 783 353 Insufficient Yes 2 Tea 19,427 10,360 9,061 5,049 3,862 1,187 266 137 129 37 33 4 Insufficient Yes Tea 9,857 5,531 4,320 2,199 1,681 518 300 Village Statistic} Distribution into livelihood classes J.< ~ I II III IV ---- Cultivators of Cultivators of Non-cultivating -a:s Name of kara; land wholly or -land wholly or Cultivating owners of land, s::: village/ward mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and agricultural rent ...... and code their dependants receivers and ....al and their and their J.< number dependants dependants their dependants Q) til Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 1 Peruvanthanam 1,649 1,643 802 769 930 799 25 40 Pakuthy (H) 3-5-1 Mundakkayam 505 541 481 467 397 364 (N on-municipal to-;J:1) 2 Peermede Pakuthy 1,632 1,389 1,331 993 2,r,08 1,690 30 5 (H) 3-5-2 3 Azhutha 19 9 37 23 141 95 1 (N on-municipal . town) 4 Periyar Pakuthy (H) 3-5-3 Vandiperiyar I 1,111 726 250 212 1,563 1,189 1 1 (N on-municipal town) I 5 Mlappara Pakuthy (H) 3-5-4 6 Vandanmettu 1,221 844 352 264 335 240 48 Pakuthy (H) 3-5-5 301 Peermede Tal.. - _____Distribution...;..._ ___ into-J. ____ livelihood. ______classes _ ----.~- v VI VII VIII Other services and Production other than Commerce Transport miscellaneous cultivation sources ,...... ---.,Jr.,. ___~ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 3,665 3,283 138 124 59 54 698 609 272 262 66 62 59 39 207 165 15,519 15,885 296 162 162 151 2,271 1,366 126 104 198 102 18 17 541 344 6,148 5,942 263 136 93 54 931 807 126 121 11 8 2,348 1,991 94 27 21 11 1,118 939 sot Village Statistics Area in acres bOs:: Institutions --. .... --~~ :::: ....t:l. til:>, QJ .g ,..S:::; J,r ~ I-< oos:: CII rc 0 ..... Io! -0 ;:l Name of karai cu ~C o..c: "g I-t S .... rc ~ ~ aSCII -0. "S village Iward rc .... c: 'Ocu aSbOS CII '0 § J.o fIl 0 0 ...... ;1 s:: fIl til g and code s:: ..... CII .... s:: ;.., C1l :>, .... 0 0 c: CIS (!) .... I'd .ofll rJl as ~ <:.I '"'''C ~ .... e til number ...... 1 Kompamattu 9,210 669 8,541 ,14 T 1 3-6-1-1 2 Papp::.npara 1,141 708 433 12 Tl 3-6-1-2 3 Parathode 1,809 1,259 550 20 .. ~ 3-f-1-3 4 Kalkunthal 6,321 2,717 3,604 35 3-6-1-4 5 Kampala 2,363 1,079 1,284 12 3-6-1-5 6 Mailadumpara 1,424 926 498 13 ',' 3-6-1-6 7 Kilavikulam 611 544 67 2 3-6-1-7 8 Adukidanthan 1,011 790 221 17 3-6-1-8 9 Njavarippara 470 381 89 15 3-6-1-9 10 Chathurangappara 1,648 , . 1,274 374 28 3-6-1-10 11 Chantharuvi 784 521 263 5 3-6-1-11 12 Thalayankavu 687 551 136 5 3-6-1-12 13 Kattuthi 1,652 589 1,063 2 3-6-1-13 14 Udumpanchola 1,232 577 655 20 ALL D 1 1 3-6-1-H 15 Vallarakkanpara 1,899 1,053 846 17 3-6-1-15 16 Adumpara 94,098 2,950 91,148 171 3-6-1-16 Puppara Pakuthy 63,916 2 32,345 31,569 657 (8) 3-6-2 17 Rajakkad 10,577 .. 4,778 5,799 89 3-6-2-1 18 Puthadi 3,084 1,529 1,555 23 3-6-2-2 19 Rajappara 632 579 53 5 il-6-2-3 20 Gudampara 1!14~ .. 9~0 199 13 PS 1 ;3-6-2-4 303 -Devikulam Taluk General information Total population Literates ---, ~ ... Ell ...... OJ co ~ 0 ~ rn t)O 0. OJ () ..... rn Ul rn $:I ..... til il) OJ ...... OJ ...... ~ ..... ~ Jj til § rn 0 CIl co OJ CIS ~ U -~ ;::l rn ...... OJ til ...... OJ S e 'J:: CIS '"0 co il) Q) co ...... $:I '"'OJ '"' OJ ~ ril ~ H ~ ~ IJ:.4 ~ ~ r:.:. 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Taluk 3~6 1,946 1,198 748 514 434 80 Insufficient 95 62 33 27 24 3 Insufficient 64 38 26 23 19 4 Insufficient 112 f.9 43 39 37 2 Insufficient 233 132 101 28 24 4 Insuffi cient 133 65 68 13 11 2 Insufficient 65 38 27 8 7 1 Insufficient 43 27 16 8 8 Insufficient 44 30 14 14 12 2 Insufficient 83 47 36 20 17 3 Insufficient 168 154 14 43 34 9 Insufficient 9 7 2 3 2 _1 Insufficient 18 12 6 9 9 Insufficient 12 8 4 3 3 Insufficient 56 43 13 49 40 9 Insufficient 127 68 59 23 21 2 Insufficient 684 398 286 204 166 38 8,253 4,390 3,863 1,714 1,441 273 Insufficient 267 201 66 110 105 5 Insufficient Le:noE grass oil 116 80 36 39 36 3 Insufficient 10 10 7 7 Insufficient 302 159 143 34 29 ~ L 304 Village Statistic. Distribution into livelihood classes I II III IV Udumpanchola Pakuthy 183 109 2 1 1 (8) 3-6-1 1 Kompamattu 3-6-1-1 2 Pappanpara 3-6-1-2 3 Parathode 2 2 3-6-1-3 4 Kalkunthal 3-6-1-4 5 Kampala 1 2 3-6-1-5 6 Mailadumpara . 2 1 3-6-1-6 7 Kilavikulam 3-6-1-7 8 Adukidanthan 1 3-6-1-8 9 Njavarippara 3-6-1-9 10 Chathurangappara 3 1 3-6-1-10 11 Chantharuvi 3-6-1-11 12 Thalayankavu 3-6-1-12 13 Kattuthi 3-6-1-13 14 Udupanchola 1 3-6-1-14 15 Vallarakkanpara 7 7 1 3-6-1-15 16 Adumpara 168 ~7 3-6-1-16, Puppara Pakuthy 121 98 242 139 61 26 (H) 3-6-2 17 Rajakkad 10 3 74 22 45 17 3-6-2-1 18 Puihadi 5 5 5 1 3-6-2-2 19 Rajappara 3-6-2-3 20 Gudampara 3-6-2-4 305 Devikulam Taluk Distribution into livelihood classes V VI VII VIII Production other than Commerce Transport Other services and cultivation miscellaneous sources Males Females Males. Females Males Females Males Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 46 901 617 10 2 102 18 52 32 10 1 33 24 5 2 57 37 10 4 125 100 - 2 5 1 63 66 1 36 26 27 16 3 14 26 47 36 142 13 4 5 7 2 12 6 8 4 8 2 4 2 30 9 61 51 220 188 10 1 3,675 3,386 40 21 10 13 241 177 60 22 12 2 67 29 3 1 7 3 159 143 •• 1,- ,) g06 Village Statistics Area in acres 1ll) Institutions --, ,::: ,----- .... p. ---~ ...... (/1:>, ,... C1I ,.c:: rJl ""§;';:: III ~ ,... ~o'::: ..0 Name of kara I "'!j 0 ,_. '"(j:>' "'!j,...;::l "'!j ..... ~ III ,::: ,... "",.c:: S 0 ,::: _0_ 0. bl) '::1 village iward "'!j r:: III ~ a 'Q) "0 III ,... rJl ..... 0 _....~ "'!jill tll rJl ,::: 0 r::.£i and code r:: r:: ..... QI~ ...... cu ,... r:: ,... C1I :>, ..... 0 0 C1I,...... cu cu CI) ,.D.'::1 rJl III CJ Q) III~CJ '"'''OCJ· ... _, til III number ...... QI CJ .... t) "'!jQ...... ffi ~111,..."O III ....,... cu .... :>, rJl So '::1 ..oQloctl C1I .... ell k C\I '::1,.c:: C\I "'!j ~ $ 0 ..... ,... ,... ~ QI 0 ..... ~l> ..c: III tf.l E-< ~ Q ~ Z p... rit p.. ~ E-l I:Q 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Puppara Pakuthy (R) 3-6-2 21 Pethotti 2,873 2,045 828 22 T 1 3-6-2-5 .. 22 Santhanpara 1,362 727 635 40 T 1 ALL H 1 1 3-6-2-6 23 Puppara 2,772 769 2,003 12 Tl 3-6-2-7 24 Anayirangal 1,347 1,106 241 11 3-6-2-8 25 Thalakkulam 191 120 71 9 3-6-2-9 26 Thondimala 5,449 1,650 3,799 13 3-6-2-10 27 Panniyar 1,152 1,152 45 'II PS 1 ALL H 1 3-6-2-11 cl 28 Lower Suryanala 1,472 1,'172 54 c 1 PS 1 ALL D 1 2 3-6-2-12 ALL HI 29 Upper Suryanala 1,095 1,095 54 Tl PS 1 AIL D 1 3-6-2-13 cl 30 Chinnakkanal 10,022 2 2,781 7,239 72 T2 3-6-2-14 c 1 31 Periyakana1 1,441 1,441 51 PS 1 3-6-2-15 32 Venad 2,755 1,294 1,461 18 3-6-2-16 33 Muttukad 3,839 2,414 1,425 21 3-6-2-17 34 Kachinippara 193 107 86 ..,') T 1 3-6-2-18 35 Pottankad 12,511 6,336 6,175 1C2 Tl 3-6-2-19 PaUivasal Pakuthy 27,310 .. 16;50010,810 1,186 (H) 3 .. 6 .. 3 36 Pallivasal 3,200 2,000 1,200 181 T4 PS 3 ALL D 2 3-6-3-1 ALL HI 37 Chi thirapuram 3,200 · . 2,700 500 368 PS 1 AY 1 2 RR 1 3-6-3-2 ALL HI L1 38 Sallyampal'a 5,120 · . 2,520 2,600 248 ALL D 1 3-6-3-3 39 Kump"lnpara 6,190 3,490 2,700 183 3-6-3-4 40 Karadippara 1,920 · . 1,220 700 44 3-6-3-5 sot Devikulam Taluk General information Total population Literates .A------..__--~ H Insufficient 104 57 47 28 25 3 Insufficient 238 138 100 58 52 6 Insufficient 78 43 35 . 26 22 4 Insufficient 118 60 58 27 24 .3 Insufficient 43 25 18 13 10 3 Insufficient 55 36 19 17 13 4 Insufficient Yes 1,257 647 610 244 212 32 Insufficient Yes Tea 1,165 575 590 246 200 46 Yes Tea 1,425 704 721 237 189 48 Lemon grass oil 326 196 130 155 134 21 Yes Tea 1,688 851 837 127 99 28 90 ~O 40 • 37 32 5 145 80 65 23 20 3 25 16 9 8 8 801 462 339 278 224 54 6,657 4,245 2,412 3,3J9 2,561 746 Yes Tea 1,016 641 375 524 393 131 R3.tlan work Yes 1,984 1,185 799 1,255 898 357 Yes 1,279 849 430 63:) 545 94 1,056 725 331 356 306 50 .. 264 142 122 140 90 50 30s Village Statistics Distribution into livelihood classes r- ...A------. ~ G.l I II III IV Non-cultivating 'S;:s Name of kara/ Cultivators of Cultivators of Cultivating owners of land, s:: village/ward land wholly or land wholly or labourers and agricultural rent ...... as and code mainly owned mainly unowned their dependants receivers and ~ number and their and their their dependants rnG.l dependants dependants ______"_--., ,-----'------.. '------~--'----.. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Puppara Pakuthy (H) 3-6-2 21 Pethotti 1 1 3-6-2-5 22 Santhanpara 3 3 3-6-2-6 23 Puppara 3-6-2-7 24 Anayirangal 3-6-2-8 25 Talakkulam 3-6-2-9 26 Thondimala 2 3-6-2-10 27 Panniyar 1 7 8 3-6-2-11 28 Lower suryana~a 3-6-2-12 29 Upper Suryanala 1 3-6-2-13 30 Chinnakkanal 45 49 1 ]0 3-6-2-14 31 Periyakanal 3-6-2-15 32 Venad 4 3-6-2-16 ~3 Muttukad 2 3-6-2-17 34 Kachinippara 3-6-2-18 35 Pottankad 49 37 160 117 3-6-2-19 Pallivasal Pakuthy 645 572 324 2611 920 461 8 ~2 (H) 3-6-3 36 Pallivasal 24 27 6 4 7 2 3-6-3-1 37 Chithirapuram 347 325 43 20 296 159 7 8 3-6-3-2 38 Sallyampara 80 85 200 180 84 32 3-6-3-3 39 Kumpanpara 140 78 66 46 413 194 3-6-3-4 40 Karadippara 47 53 27 31 3·5-3-5 309 Devikulam Taluk Distribution into livelihood classes ,------~------~V VI VII VIII Production other than Other services and cultivation Commerce Transport miscellaneous sources ~ _____--J ______~ ~------~-----~ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 54 44 2 3 95 90 7 3 33 4 43 35 55 56 5 2 22 17 3 1 34 19 617 539 3 6 4 20 52 543 544 2 1 2 1 213 44 677 701 5 1 21 19 74 49 18 10 4 4 44 18 797 806 3 4 4 47 27 46 38 2 77 65 1 16 9 232 180 21 5 1,257 564 206 54 50 25 835 460 375 132 25 11 5 199 199 104 77 50 25 23 21 315 164 138 51 85 12 21 4 241 6$ 65 9 13 2 1 27 2 61 36 1 1 •• 6 1 310 Village Statistic Area in acres bJJ Institutions ~ -, ~ -"------, ...... p...... s:: m:;., lot ~ rn ~Sj:! Q.l ~ ::.. _0 I=l 'ij 0 'ij!» 'ij0::l N arne of karat 'ij ..... ::....s:: 'S '+< ~ C\l o p.. d""S .... ::s village [ward I=l 0 ~ d '"' -cu 'ij 'ij cO ::.. rn '+< 0 cu ~ 'iji-< co~S51 m ~ ..... 0 ...... ~ and code ~ >:: ~ :ll .... -cu ::.. I=l OIl CIi !» ..... 0 0 ...... co til CIi m 'II t.l Qj ell (J) I:) .... til as number ...... ,., ~ t) ...... ~~ t.l;a ""cu ..!4 .... cu m u '"CQj ....Q)tS lot .... -85 ::l '"' III '"' ell ~ I:l .... Q) - cu ;:i..q ctS ~ :> ~ ..... 0 ...t:: CIS ~ 0 ~ ..... '"C ,..0.... "" 0 '"' 00 E-t ~ 0 ~ Z Ilt r:tl ~ Ilt ....:I E-t m 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1D 11 12 13 14 Palliva.. al Pbkuthy (H) 3.. 6.. 3 41 Kallar 3,200 2,690 510 121 cl AY 1 2 3-6-3-6 ALLD 1 42 Plamala 4,480 1,880 2,600 41 3-6-3-7 Kannan Devan Mala 137,424 112,184 25,240 3,898 Pakuthy (H) 3.. 6.. 4 43 Mankulam 3,051 2,508 543 3-6-4-1 44 Rajamala 5,683 908 PS 1 ALL HI " . 4,775 59 T 2 3-6-4-2 c2 45 Pettimudi 4,962 4,276 686 20 T 3 ps 1 AY 1 3-6-4-3 c 1 46 Kadalar 5,682 4,649 1,033 43 PS 1 ALL D 1 3-6-4-4 47 Cholamala 5,181 4,380 801 30 T 1 PS 1 ALL D 1 :-1-6-4-5 ALL H 1 48 Kallar 5,899 4,783 1,116 45 '1' 1 PS 2 ALL H 1 3-6-4-6 49 Lakshmi 5,003 4,083 920 73 '1' 6 ps 2 ALL HI 3-6-4-7 c 1 50 Sivanrnala 3,394 2,867 527 63 PS 3 3-6-4-8 51 Parvathi 2,946 2,276 670 20 '1' 1 ps 1 ALL D 1 3-6-4-9 52 Nallathanni 2,658 2,156 502 50 '1' 1 ps 1 AY 1 nn 1 3-6-4-10 53 Nadayar 1,792 1,555 237 35 po; 1 ALL D 1 3-6-4-11 2')) 54 Munnar Estate 1,947 1,715 u_ 73 '1'3 PS 1 ALL D 1 3~6-4-12 .-, 55 Munnar Town 850 536 314 244 T 1 PS 2 AY 1 i) 1 3 3~6-4-13 c 1 HS 1 ALLH 1 M 1 56 Cbokkanad 3,170 2,470 700 111 T 2 PS 4 ALL H 1 3-6-4-14 c 2 57 Grahams Land 2,686 2,253 433 58 '1' 2 PS 2 ALL D 1 3-6-4-15 S8 Petiyavara 2,813 2,393 420 72 '1'5 fS 4 3-6-4-16 ::9 Kannimala 2,672 2,067 (i05 70 T 5 PS 2 ALL H 1 3-6·4·17 c 1 60 Nemakkad 7,773 6,810 963 273 '1' 1 PS 1 ALL D 1 RR 1 3-6--1-18 3n General infofPlation Total population Literates "'""-----... ,..---- -__,_____-~ ·llIl ~ til til til til Ij) Ij) ~ ...... ~ ...... 0 rf, CIl 0 til CIl til Q) til Q) ~.;::: ::. .... 8 ::...... 8 Q) CIl Q) Q) CIl Q) o p., ::g f::. p., ::g ~ 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 720 470 250 267 225 42 338 233 105 128 106 22 61,064 32,381 28,683 11,771 9,013 2,758. Yes Tea 1,625 883 742 293 239 54 Yes Tea 2,684 1,441 1,243 Yes Tea 1,391 731 660 223 171 52 Yes 2 1,216 631 585 196 168 28 Yes Tea 1,500 801 699 232 184 48 Yes Tea 1,628 825 803 251 207 44 Yes Tea 1,708 917 791 385 289 96 Yes Tea 615 305 310 137 99 38 Tea 1,529 793 'i36 377 292 85 Yes 1,150 564 586 250 198 52 Yes 1 Tea 2,102 1,118 984 506 . 352 154 Yes 2 2,938 1,772 1,166 1,988 1,294 694 Yes Tea 2,415 1,237 1,178 526 400 126 Insufficient Yes 1 Tea 1,6';0 8;::0 7£0 233 lr3 to Yes Tea 1,~j5 1,0:2 S03 469 355 IH Yes Tea 1,598 853 745 268 217 :it Yes R':l1tall wo!k 1,109 553 ;)51 160 130 ; 0 :-.12 Village Statistics Di.,tribution into livelihood-classes ------., ~ Q) I II III IV .t:J Cultivators of Cultivators of Non-cultivating S ::s Name of karai land wholly or land wholly or Cultivating owners of land; ~ village 'ward mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and agricultural rent .-< co and code and their and their their dependants receivers and OJ:: number dependants dependants their dependants Q) __..__, rn _ - Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Pallivasal FakutbY (H) 3.. 6 .. 3 41 Kallar 7 4 9 14 81 43 1 4 3-6-3-6 42 Plamala 3-6-3-7 Kannan Devan Mala 125 93 94 85 673 517 51 40 Pakuthy (H) 3.. 6.. 4 43 Mankulam 3-6-4-1 44 Rajamala 3 3-6-4-2 45 Pettimudi 7 2 2 1 .3-6-4- 3 46 Kadalar 16 28 3-6-4-4 47 Cholamala 3-6-4-5 48 Kallar 1 3-6-4-6 49 'Lakshmi 1 3-6-4-7 50 Sivanmala 3 3 3-6-4-8 51 Parvathi 3-6-4-9 52 Nallathanni 2 1 1 3-6-4-10 53 Nadayar 6 6 3-6-4-11 54 Munnar Estate 2 3-6-4-12 55 Munnar Town 25 6 1 5 3 3-6-4-13 56 Chokkanad 9 3 12 9 19 13 3-6-4-14 57 Grahams Land 9 12 3-6-4-15 58 Pet'iyavara 1 3-6-4-16 59 Kannimala 2 1 3 40 36 1 3-6-4-17 lJO Nemakkad 2 .. •• 3-6-4-18 S13 Oevikulam Taluk Distribution into livelihood classes ------. V VI VII ------VIII Other services and Production other than Commerce Transport miscellaneous cultivation sources ~ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 308 155 31 3 33 27 206 104 1 14 1 26,354 24,420 634 279 518 420 3,932 2,829 713 574 7 20 18 140 150 1,202 1,045 27 2 20 18 183 175 621 575 6 2 9 3 79 52 605 567 3 1 23 17 752 671 2 2 2 44 26 779 723 7 1 1 3~ 78 814 721 7 5 4 2 89 60 292 296 1 13 13 687 C65 7 2 22 16 74 52 505 5:8 13 7 40 35 861 708 33 31 97 110 125 145 638 516 278 125 99 53 726 463 1,058 1,031 9 4 6 5 124 113 760 723 4 3 8 8 69 34 973 816 12 5 9 15 57 (;1 671 664 14 9 18 13 10! 22 535 537 5 12 8 4 G 314 ViiI age Stafsties Area in acres 'el) Inslilutions _---Jt--~ .....t:: .....~ -----'"-.------. ~...... J:: <11>. CIl ",S:a (Ll N arne of kara I '" ""0 00 .c'" village iward .6 !:t "'dE::! "'d ca '8>' ~.t: § and code ~ 'a s:: 111~ .-~ ;l).O~4i "'d "d Q s:: s:: III rIl number ...... J.., ~ 'a .~ ...... ''0 ~ :>, .... ;:) 0 Cb s:: s:: a.; ~ ~ Cb C1S ; ,.QUl III 111'" ~'"O CJ .... H til .... Cb ,.. ;j uCb "'(LlU ... 111 ...... 4) _ u ...... ~ '0 c;I .'IS til u "'dCll CI) -s= .... s:: ell ::I'" tiG3~ ..0",0,",,.. (:) '" '" '3 "0 Cb ::I..cI° .... '"0 ClI:> 0'" ...... s:: .11 J1 H a: 8 a:'" Z ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ H IX! 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Kanoan Devan Mala Pukuthy (H) 3-6 .. 4 61 Thalayar 3,461 · . 3,312 149 203 T2 PS 1 ALL HI aft 1 1 3'-6-4-19 cl CRS 1 62 Craiglarnond 957 807 150 27 3-6-4-20 63 Upper Vakavara 9,270 · . 8,219 1,051 37 .. PS 1 ALL D 1 3-6-4-21 64 Lower Vakavara 8,747 7,614 1,133 281 Tl PS 1 ALLH 1 Ba1 3-6-4-22 cl 65 Chattamannar 1,368 · . 1,177 191 82 Tl PS 1 ALL D 1 3-6-4-23 c 1 ALL HI 66 Pampumala 957 807 150 57 C 1 FS 1 3-6-4-24 67 Vayalkadavu 1,004 854 150 7 3-6-4-25 68 Gundumala 3,553 · . 2,429 1,124 431 T3 PS 2 ALL H 1 3-6-4-26 c 1 69 Chottuppara 1,837 1,p77 260 229 T2 PS 2 ALLD 1 3-6-4-27 70 Thenmala 2,910 2,220 690 77 T3 PS 3 ALL D 1 aR 1 3-6-4-28 c1 A:tJLHI 71 Mattupatti 2,817 · . 2,362 1,4551 T4 PS 4 ALL D 1 2 RR 1 3-6-4-29 c4 ALLH 1 CRS 1 72 Nettimedu 957 807 150 ~ ro 3-6-4-30 73 Palar 957 807 150 I VET. D 1 3-6-4-31 J 74 Aruvikkad 2,755 2,306 449 25 T 3 P32 ALL D1 :~-6-4-32 cl 75 Nettikkudi 2,803 · . 2,283 520 50 T3 PS 3 ALL D 1 CRS 1 3-6-4-33 76 Devikulam Town ,(82 291 191 98 T1 Ms1 ALL H 1 2 3-6-4-34 cl 77 Lockhart 1,631 · . 1,482 149 57 T4 PS 1 ALL Dl RR 1 .. 3-6-4-35 c2 ALLH 1 78, Devikulam Edate 2,821 · . 1,925 896 53 T4 PS 1 ALLD 1 RR 1 3-6-4-36 ALLH 1 CRS 1 79 Gudarala 2,676 2,071 605 58 T 2 PS 1 ALLH 1 1 3-6-4-37 c2 80 Silent Valley 2,314 2,026 288 40 T3 PS 1 ALL Dll 3-6-4-38 81 Kundala 3,477 2,119 1,358 51 PS 2 ALL D 1 2 • 0 3-6-4-39 VET. D 1 82 Chundavara 4,474 · . 3,422 1,052 64 T14 PS 3 ALL D3 CRS 4 00 3-6-4-40 c6 ALLH 2 315 Devikulun Taluk General information Total population Literates ,__' '- --.. ,__-----"- Yes 1,152 606 546 114 89 25 130 65 65 21 15 6 Yes Rattan work 1,004 527 477 175 118 57 Yes Rattan work 1,833 959 874 252 196 56 Tea Rattan work 634 341 293 88 70 18 512 282 230 50 46 4 25 17 8 5 4 1 Yes Tea 2,146 1,100 1,046 313 253 60 Yes 1.,078 552 526 124 106 18 Yes Tea 1,983 1,070 913 219 190 29 Yes 1 1 } 3,329 2,071 1,258 1,082 889 193 Yes J Yes 131 68 63 7 7 Yes Tea 1,715 879 836 138 103 35 Yes Tea 1,803 910 893 259 189 70 Yes 478 300 178 352 260 32 Yes Tea 1,346 671 675 188 148 40 Yes Tea 1,453 758 695 239 200 39 Yes Tea 1,737 881 856 283 211 72 Yes .. Tea 1,317 672 645 242 206 36 Yes Tea 1,530' 802 728 227 193 34 .. Yes 2 Tea 2,294 1,176 1,118 273 225 48 3'6 Villag'! Statistics Distribution into livelihood classes -__,__-----~.,__.------.-~ I II III IV 1-4 cP Cultivators of land Cultivators of land Cultivating Non-cultivating owners ..a N arne of kara I wholly or mainly wholly or mainly labourers and of land; agricultural S ~ villagelward owned and their unowned and their their dependants rent receivers and ~ and code dependants dependants their dependants ~~ ....cU number 1-4 ,..-----'---~ ,.-----~-~ ~----"----~ ,._---"----~ cP rn Males Females Males Females Males Females • Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Kannan Devan Mala Pakutby (H) 3-6-4 61 Thalayar 3 9 3-6-4-19 62 Craiglarnond 3-6-4-20 63 Upper Vakavara 372 263 3-6-4-21 64 Lower Vakavara 52 68 1 3-6-4-22 65 Chattamannar 3-6-4-23 66 Parnpumala 3-6-4-24 67 Vayalkadavu .. 3-6-4-25 68 Gundumala 6 1 26 20 124 144 1 3-6-4-26 69 Chottuppara 3-6-4-27 70 Thenmala 5 4 3-6-4-28 71 Mattupatti 1 3-6-4-29 ( 78 72 Nettimedu 5-6-4-30 J 73 Palar 63 63 3-6-4-31 74 Aruvikkad 3-6·4-32 75 Nettikkudi 3-6-4-33 76 Devikularn Town 10 6 3-6-4-34 77 Lockhart 5 4 3-6-4-35 78 Devikularn Estate 3-6-4-36 79 Gudarala 1 4 3-6-4-37 80 Silent Valley 4 3 3-6-4-38 81 Kundala 2 1 2 2 11 21 3-6-4.. 39 82 Chundavara .. 3-6,4-40 317 Deviblam Talak Dlstrlbution into liveUhood classes ------_ ----~~------.--.------.------~------v VI vn VIII Production other than Commerce Transport Other services and cultivation miscellaneous sources ..----.~--"""'"\ ~------~------Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 587 513 1 1 2 2 13 21 65 65 58 91 5 2 23 1 69 ]20 846 602 9 4 12 12 40 187 328 276 13 17 266 225 6 1 10 4 17 8 857 809 8 3 25 53 54 15 523 507 4 2 25 22 1,000 843 4 2 18 21 43 43 1,~52 963 26 5 5 9 910 281 2 3 835 739 10 5 34 92 852 848 4 3 1 51 44 43 24 15 15 10 5 222 128 591 558 4 5 12 22 55 90 667 671 1 22 2 68 22 714 799 16 23 28 13 122 17 610 596 6 2 1 50 4!i 680 6:9 20 5 16 71 50 1,083 1,070 45 14 43 34 ~18 Village Statistic, Area in acres 00 Illstitutions ~ .....~ Po :=I .... til Qj ..c: MS.b til 00·.... CIl ~ M -0 s:: ,.0'"' "0 0 ...... "'0>' "OM;::l Name of karal ~ s:: I-< ;.. .Cl j '"CI 'a "~ 0- @ooSQi § village ward s:: ...... as ~ if! "0 "0 CIl I-< til ...... r;j!ll s:: S if! s:: ...... 0 ....~ ...... Qj Q.l and code s:: s:: Qj ~ as ... :>...... 0 ° I-< til (J Q.l Ul ...... as cc 83 Chenduvara 2714 2,363 351 63 T6 PS 2 ALLD 2 CRS 1 3-6-4-41 C 2 ALLH 3 84 Ellappatti 3,320 2,352 968 399 T 1 P3 1 ALLD 1 1 RR 1 3 6-4-42 c 2 ALL HI eRS 1 Pettimudi Estate Vattavada PakuthY 7,852 3~8 208 7,246 242 3-6-5 (H) 85 Urkad 2,050 20 30 2,000 16 3-6-5-1 86 Vattavada 2,990 100 60 2,830 68 T 7 PS 1 3-6-5-2 87 Kovilur 2,812 27f 118 2,416 158 3-6-5-3 Kottakompur Pakuthy 8,903 139 41 8,723 85 3.. 6-6 (H) 88 Valasappatti 800 800 7 3-6-6-1 &9 Samiyarmala 1,'2.00 1,200 6 3-6-6-2 90 Kottakompur 3,603 139 41 3,423 57 3-6-6-3 91 Kampakkal 400 400 4 T 8 3-6-6-4 92 :plachola 400 400 2 3-6-6-5 93 Gudalar 1,000 1,000 5 3-6-6-6 94 Marumala 1,500 1,500 4 3-6-6-7 Kizhanthur PaKuthy 16,773 630 75 :(-,0(8 103 (H) 3 .. 6-7 95 Kariveppinchola 3-6-7-1 96 Thoniyar 3-6-7-2 97 Palappatti .. 3-6-7-3 98 Churakkulam 8 ." 3-6-7-4 319 DE:v~kulam T_!lIuk General information Total population Literates ,..--- -'- Q) ....'"" '""Q) C'I! ~ ~ 0 en bO A Q) I::: C) ..... en en en .... til Q) ...... Q) I::: Q) ~ +> s:: ...... +> ...!<: '""en 0 en CIS o· en C'I! I::: '""C) ::s Q) til Q) - ..... Q) ;...... C'I! "tl '" C'I! S Q) C'I! a ...... '"" .:: Q) Q) '"" Q) A'"" ~ ~ ...... Ilt ~ ~ Ilt ~ ~ l5 16 17 1~ 19 20 21 22 23 24 Yes Rattan work 1,982 984 998 200 149 51 Yes Tea 2,003 1,014 989 426 358 68 646 345 301 1,157 543 614 146 136 10 59 32 27 "iJ 3 Insufficient . 403 216 187 49 47 2 695 295 400 94 86 8 442 211 231 37 34 3 37 18 19 1 1 29 18 11 2 2 296- 137 159 27 25 2 Ins\lfficient 20 14 6 6 4 2 26 10 16 28 10 18 7 6 1 €G7 375 292 70 61 9 .. 75 46 29 •• 320 Village g.._.tistic. Distribution into livelihood classes _. ------.,. ... I II III IV CI.I Cultivators of Cultivators of Non-cultivating N arne of karat Cultivating owners of land; ~ land wholly or land wholly or ::I village ward mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and agricultural rent s:::: and code and their and their their dependants receivers and ...... their dependants ....C1l number dependants dependants ... .-----"-----, _.....___-----, ~,..----_A_~ CI.I UJ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 :n 3~ Kannan Devan Mala Pakuthy 3-4 .. 6 (H) 83 Chenduvara 3-6-4-41 84 El1appatti 2 3-6-4-42 Pettimudi Estate Vattavada Pakutby 341 456 9 8 113 f2 4 9 (H) 3.. 6-5 85 Urkad 24 25 3 2 3-6-5-1 86 Vattavada 154 152 5 3 38 23 3-6-5-2 87 Kovilur 163 279 4 5 72 67 4 9 3-6-5-3 Kottakompur Pakuthy 170 201 1 31 2g 3-6 .. 6 (H) -. 88 Valasappatti 18 19 3-6-6-1 89 Samiyarmala 18 11 3-6-6-2 90 Kottakompur 97 129 1 30 : 9 3-6-6-3 91 Kampakkal 14 6 3-6-6-4 92 Plachola 4 2 3-6-6-5 93 Gudalar 10 16 3-6·6-6 94 Marumala 9 18 1 3-6-6-7 Kizhanthur Pa1c:uthy 136 113 8 2 178 1'"'0.> j5 13 (8) 3-6 .. 7 95 Kariveppinchola 3-6-7-1 96 Thoniyar 3-6-7-2 97 Palappatti 3-6-7-3 98 Churakkulam ., ., 41 27 .. 3-6-7-4 321 Devikulam Taluk Distribution into livelihood classes v VI ----~------VII VIII Production_other than Other services .and cultivation Commerce T.ransport miscellaneous sources ------'- r---- _.___---...... ---, ----'------.. Males Femals • Males Females Males Females Males Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4() 963 970 8 1 2 11 27 953 934 12 7 3 2 44 46 298 285 3 44 16 18 10 10 8 15 12 33 19 1 4 4 3 4 3 3 8 3 13 7 6 5 12 12 21 16 5 2 1 2 5 2 1 2 18 5 8 3 4 2 8 6 •• ... 9 • •• • • 322 Village Statisti~ Area in acres ~ Institutions ----" .... -----, ...... Po Qj .... Ill>. ..&: ~ m ElS;:: '"d ,.. -0 ~ 0 "" ...... '"CI>' '"" 0 ::l Name of kara! '"CI ...... III __~..&: Po s:::I- Kizhanthur Pakuthy 99 Kanakkayam 21 3-6-7-5 1 100 Karayur 16 3-6-7... 6 I 101 Kundakkad .. j T7 3-6-7-7 102 Kizhanthur 3- 6-7-8 77J J( anthallut Pakuthy 11,964 705 9311,166 125 103 Kanthallur 5,414 284 53 5,077 601 3-6-8-1 104 Puthur 1,6CO 80 27 1,493 281 T8 PS 1 3-6-8-2 105 Perumala 2,800 86 12 2,7(}2 14 ~ 3-6-8-3 I 106 Suchinithirthamala 1,400 146 1,254 2 \ 3-6-8-4 107 Danduko:tnpu 3;)0 60 290 16 1 5-6-8-5 J 108 Pannivay kkara 400 49 1 350 5 3-6-8 .. 6 Nachivayal Pakuthy 3,720 482 271 2,967 fS (H) 3-6-9 109 Karpuraoda - (Mangalampara) 970 100 70 800 3-6-9-1 110 Nachivayal 2,750 382 201 2,167 65 Tl 3-6-9-2 Marayur Pakuthy 22,984 737 10322,144 231 (H) 3-6-10 111 Marayur 8,622 552 70 8,000 150 2··6-10-1 112 ,Kummittanku:ihi 14 10 4 44 3-6-10-2 323 Devikulam Taluk General information Total population Lit~rates I-< .... 7 6 1 1 1 110 55 55 7 7 475 268 207 62 53 9 955 534 421 69 62 7 349 191 158 42 37 5 Insufficient 212 115 S7 3 3 109 62 47 3 3 7 5 2 193 112 81 2 2 85 49 36 19 17 2 303 161 142 28 19 9 Insufficient 303 161 142 28 19 9 .. .. 996 587 409 203 179 24 •• 608 392 216 200 116 24 ._. 219 110 109 1 1 324 Village Statistics Distribution inio livelihood classes --'---- I II III IV I-t Non-cultivating CII Cultivators of Cultivators of ,.Q Name of kara I land wholly or land wholly or Cultivating owners of land ; e::s village Iward mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and agricultural rent s:: and code and their and their their dependants receivers and ...... cu number dependants dependants their dependants .~ ...... ---'-----, Ul Males Females Males Females Males F'emales Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Kizhanthur Pakuthy (H) 3-6 .. 7 99 Kanakkayam 1 5 1 3-6-7-5 100 Karayur 35 33 12 13 5 5 3-6-7-6 101 Kundakkad 3-6-7-7 102 Kizhanthur 101 80 7 2 120 107 10 8 3-6-7-8 Kanthallur Pakuthy 169 169 5 4 289 174 35 48 (8) 3-6-8 103 Kanthallur 90 83 54 33 22 31 3-6-8-1 104 Puthur 28 46 1 1 72 32 9 10 3-6-8-2 105 Perumala 26 21 4 3 25 10 4 7 3-6-8-3 106 Suchinilhirthamala 2 2 2 3-6-8-4 107 Dandukompu 7 5 105 75 3-6-8-5 108 Pannivaykkara 16 12 31 24 3·6-8-6 Nachivayal Pakuthy 16 15 rs n7 (8) 3-6-9 103 Karpuraoda (Mangalampara) 3·6-9.1 110 Nachivayal 16 15 98 87 •• 3-6-9-2 Marayur Pakuthy 74 68 5 6 SaG 260 • • I, • (H) 3·6.10 111 Marayur 70 ()S 5 () 18! S8 • • 3-6-10-1 " 112 Kummitbnkuzhi 83 103 • • •• 3-6-10-2 325 Devikulam Taluk Distribution into livelihood classes V VI VII VIII Other services and Production oiher than Commerce Transport miscellaneous cultivation sources .--'---'------'__ ------"----______Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 3 2 1 1 10 3 8 2 4 8 5 11 7 5 4 2 4 18 11 7 3 5 3 2 4 11 1 1 1 1 4 6 2 3 1 3 1 1 2 39 36 5 2 3 2 .. 39 36 5 2 ., 3 2 66 19 7 6 6 82 43 M 11 20 7 2 4 76 37 19 3 0" 3 2 5 1 326 Village Statistics Area in acres no Institutions --'------...... 5 ...... 0------..."._ (J) ...... c:: Ul:>, ... Ul ~a::: 41 ~ _os:: Name of karal '"'0 ...... '"0 0 ::s '"t::l ..... cU '"'A 0 :s: ]~ ~o- S::'"'S-lo> -s villagelward '"t::l s:: ..... s:: cUs:: cUto CII -0 C'd ,""Ul 0 0 '"OcU Ul g and code s:: s:: ...... 4ICII ...... >,....s:: ~ Ul0 41 ell ..., s:: '"' III ...... ctl (J) ,.oUl Ul cU tJ(J)ctl '"' cU ~ CJ .... Ul -; number ...... (J) C) ...... , ~'~CJ~ .,., til S CJ '"'C1S ~ .~ Cil >, g '"041 ...... 1E '"' CI) lot C1S Q) ..., Q) C'd cU ::s ..0 lot lot s:: Q) 0 lot ::sA ...... '"t::l 41> ~ $ 0 0 ..r: CIS ~ E-! is: 0 is: Z ~ r£I ~ fli J E-! 1!1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Marayur Pakuthy (H) 3.. 6 .. 10 1 113 Pattikkad 180 20 10 150 22 I 3-6-10-3 I 114 Alampatti 4,010 10 4,000 I 3-6-10-4 II 115 Pampar 3,530 30 3,500 I 3-6-10-5 I I 116 Chinnar 2,149 5 2,144 I T6 PS 1 ALLD 1 2 3-6-10-6 ~ c 1 117 Vcllakkallu 1,500 1,500 I 3-6-10-7 I U8 Olikkudi 850 850 3-6-10-8. 119 Karumutti 605 95 10 500 15 I 3-6-10-9 I I 120 Kudackad 1,524 20 4 1,500 .. J 3-6-10-10 Anakkulam Pakuthy 182 164 18 3.. 6.. 11 (H) 121 Anakkulam 182 164 18 Padinjaru 3-6-11-1 Fore,t Area .. Devikuiam Taluk Literates General information ______Total populationA- ______~ .____ ..A-- ___ -, ------.---"'------~ 1-4 Q) k .... Q) CIS ~ ~ 0 CIl r:1t Q) rJl bO ..... CIl rJl (.) CIl Q) $:l ~ 1-4 Q ...... Q) .... ~ ..... rJl ..!d k CIl 0 CIl CIS 0 11) .; ~ ..!d til 11) rJl ..... ~ (.) k ::s ..... S 1-4 ..... "'d 1-4 CIS 11) Q) CIS 1-4 .....aJ CIS Q) :g ~ A riI :g .....~ Pot :g ~ Pot ~ 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 118 60 58 Unsatisfactory 51 25 2B 2 2 33 16 17 Unsatisfactory 33 16 17 .. 3,712 1,893 . 1~819 ; . 328 Village Statistict ... Distribution into livelihood classes .aQ; I II -~------~III IV Cultivators of Cultivators of Cultivating Non-cultivating a;:I J:: Name of karal land wholly or land wholly or labourers and owners of land; .....cu village Iward mainly owned mainly unowned their depen- agricultural rent and code and their and their dants receivers and 't number dependants dependants their dependants r::n ._----, ,-----_..._----. Males Females Males Females Males Females Malt:s Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Marayur Pakuthy (H) 3-6-10 113 Pattikkad 55 53 ... 3-6-10-3 114 Alampatti 3-6-10-4 115 Pampar 3-6-10-5 116 Chinnar 3-6-10-6 117 Vellakkallu 3-6-10-7 118 Olikkudi 3-6-10-8 119 Karumutti 4 14 21 3-6-10-9 120 Kudackad 3-6-10-10 Anakkulam Pakuthy 16 17 3-6-11 (H) 121 Anakkulam 16 17 Padinjaru 3-6-11-1 Fore~t Ar~a 1,559 1,528 74 64 97 100 2 329 OevikuJam Taluk Distribulion into livelihood classes V VI VII VIII .-- Other services and Production other than Commerce Transport miscellaneous cultivation sources --, ~----~------~ ,,-----"----~ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 59 40 3 2 5 7 5 91 73 3 1 7 7 62 44 330 Villfg~ Statts.. i ';S Area in acres OJ) Institutions --"------...... S .0..... I-< ..... ~ 41 ..s:: t.I I-< 0 I-< Name of kara/ ~ ~ o III ~ 0 ~ village I ward and ra ...... '"0:;" ,",0 ~: S.e- ra ...... ~ cd ,:::: I-< $:l 0·... ,:::: d O..s:: cdo$:l~ '8 code number 0 ...... cd~ -0. I-< ::s III III ::s ra ra (1l ,.. r/J .g _.... "tlcU d t: ..... 0 >.~So ~ QI ~ ..... cUI-< I/l cU en cU t.I Q) s::cU~ '"' b j CII ..!l::s Q) • .-< ..., ~.S s;a ,.!4 "as ...- ..- t.I .... CII cU .... cU ~ :;., Ul S 0 t.I ::s ro4I Vl- '"' -,::j 0 cU 41 s:: I-< ..... -(j) as CII:> ..!lcdu;" as ::s..d 'r-! ..a as ~ 0 ra ~~ 41 j:Q rn E-1 ~ 0'"' ~ Z -~ r.:l :?l ~'"' E-1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Thodupuzha Kari .. annur Pakuthy 23,269 3,471 19,798 5,981 (H) 3-7-1 1 Kodikkularn 5,285 810 4,475 1,397 T2 PS 4 AY 4 1 RR 1 3-7-1-1 c2 ALL D I Ml 2 Ned urna ttarn 1,066 165 901 188 psI 3-7-1-2 3 Vendamattam 1,144 189 955 136 3-7-1-3 4 KarulUpalamattam 1,157 182 975 236 3-7-1-4 5 Neyyasseri 2,722 445 2,277 979 c3 PS 1 3-7-1-5 Ml MS 1 6 Pallikkal 576 88 488 166 c 1 3-7-1-6 7 Karimannur 1,774 366 1,408 415 Tl PS 2 AY 4 2 L2 2 3-7-1-7 c1 RS 1 ALLD 1 llR 1 Ml ALL HI 8 Pannuru 1,414 382 1,032 419 c2 3-7-1-8 9 Udumpannur 2,614 361 2,253 727 T3 PS 2 AY 1 . , Ll 3-7-1-9 c3 RR 1 10 Idamaruku 2,280 265 2,015 700 T2 PS 1 AY 1 3-7-1-10 c4 Ml 11 Vellanthanam 1,816 158 1,658 377 T3 1'S 1 3-7-1-11 c3 12 Chilavu 1,421 60 1,361 247 Tl PS 1 3-7-1-12 cl Ml Karikkode Pakuthy 4~,713 1,.t.36 4(1 ,~47 7,956 (H) 3-7 .. 2 13 .Annayikkannam 1,290 95 1,195 134 T1 RRI 3-7-2-1 14 Thondikkuzha 320 30 290 80 T2 PS 1 " 3-7-2-2 15 Karikkode 640 20 620 292 Tl .. . 3-7-2-3 1\12 · 16 lrikkode 320 10 310 90 •• • • 3-7-2-4 17 IdQvetti 1,480 150 1,330 331 Tl AY 1 3-7-2-5 Ml ·. IS Ezhumuttam 1,675 150 1,525 250 Tl RR 1 .. •• 3-7"2-6 331 Th ~ dupuzha Taluk General information Total population Literates --..... ~ (I) ~ .... ~ 111 ~ :::: 0 rJl 'bO Q. (I) ~ u .... {Il rJl ...... +> til til (I) +> ~ s:: (I) {Il'"' til 0 rJl ...... ~ 0 (I) ~ (I) lIS ....~ u'"' ~ :;:$ rJl ...... ~ a ~ ..... ~ Q) 111 (I) (I) 111 s Q '"' (I) r:1 ~ ] Ilt ~ ~ Po;. ~ IZ.t 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Taluk 3.7 34,141 17,209 16,932 14,155 8,691 5,464 7,604 3,913 3,691 3,267 2,014 1,253 . Insufficient 1,139 551 588 573 315 258 Insufficient 811 421' 390 535 286 249 Insufficient ,', 1,363 674 689 636 359 277 Insufficient 5,731 2,859 2,872 2,054 1,347 707 Insufficient 1,010 510 500 457 265 192 Insufficiel. t 1 2,649 1,340 1,309 1,265 717 548 In~ufficient 1,876 932 944 874 515 359 I sufficient 1 4,314 2,162 2,152 1,500 895 605 Insufficient 3,997 2,010 1,987 1,375 971 404 2,167 1,082 1,085 1,185 739 446 Insufficient 1,180 755 725 434 268 166 -'8,550 25,072 23,478 21,505 12,697 8,808 Ration work 865 438 427 235 148 87 Mas 446 230 216 214 125 89 1,248 660 588 343 253 90 .!. 590 313 277 124 102 22 ,_I.. 1,960 965 995 688 433 255 Insutt~ci_etl_\ 1,585 813 772 813 463 350 332 ViUase Statistics Distribution into livelihood classes I II III IV .. Cultivators of Cultivators of Non-cultivating ~ ,.Q Name of kara I land wholly or land wholly or Cultivating owners of land, a::s villageiward and mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and agricultural rent ~ code number and their and their their dependants receivers and -....C1I dependants dependants their dependants --, ~--~ ----..."..._---~,_.---..,.._----.. ~ -.~'"' .,~ - Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Karimannur Pakuthy 7,671 7,654 1,420 1,381 4,551) 4,664 185 181 (8) 3.. 7.. 1 1 Kodikkulam 1,755 1,711 264 253 884 931 88 89 3-7-1-1 2 Nedumattam 204 219 63 57 12, 97 12 13 3-7-1-2 3 Vendamattam 256 .229 47 43 48 51 8 9 3-7-1-3 4 Karumpalamattam 264 303 37 34 223 214 16 14 3-7-1-4 5 Neyyasseri 1,502 1,465 161 163 ~29 997 12 13 3-7-1-5 6 Pallikkal 187 198 102 106 156 141 3-7-1-6 7 Karimannur 413 454 125 101 250 237 3 8 3-7-1-7 8 Pannuru 405 399 107 135 243 251 7 16 3-7-1-8 9 Udumpannur 747 775 199 200 642 682 31 13 3-7-1-9 10 Idamaruku 997 997 180 179 545 552 3-7-1-10 11 Vellanthanam 556 549 97 79 294 32.2 3-7-1-11 12 ChilavlU 385 355 38 31 205 189 8 6 3-7-1-12 Karikkode Pakuthy 10,545 10,384 2,064 2,(06 5,678 5,303 128 125 (8) 3.. 7.. 2 13 Annayikkannam 118 117 20 20 171 1(0 2.7 17 3-7-2-1 , 14 Thondikkuzha 82 58 5 7 56 42 4 21 3-7-2-2 15 Karikkode 117 103 13 9 116 127 5 7 3-7-2-3 16 Irikkode 42 35 23 31 31 4 3-7-2-4 17 Idavetti 407 434 56 68 232 242 8 12 3-7-2-5 1(8 107 192 191 18 Ezhumuttam 408 372 .~ 3-7-2-6 333 ThodllPllzha Tatuk Distribution into livelihood classes _----_. _------"\ V VI VII VIII Production other than Other sel vices and cultiv.a tion Commerce Transport miscellaneous sources ,---_----' ---...... ----...... ______--., ------"------. Males Females Males Females Mal€s Females Males Females 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 1,705 1,283 592 712 149 101 937 956 549 417 115 92 27 1 231 197 104 96 13 15 30 91 23 12 8 4 31 42 49 41 37 40 3 4 45 39 154 140 35 34 1 66 59 22 12 25 23 4 .{ 14 16 278 147 20 151 62 38 189 173 £6 77 31 28 37 38 219 153 130 150 40 36 154 143 \ 114 105 89 76 3 3 82 75 76 67 27 28 6 4 26 36 21 16 62 71 4 10 32 47 2,823 2,391 1,398 J ,133 474 420 1,962 1,716 ~o 50 13 21 4 6 35 3~ 33 29 21 28 6 1 ~ 3 30 102 ~,3 123 92 39 29 135 128 34 38 108 89 19 ~5 56 45 85 92 86 75 4 6 87 66 46 ~7 ~5 3 3 - . 43 29 31 S3t ViII age Statistics ATf'a in acres 'Ofl Institutions p -"-- .:!:l 0. .... CII rIl:>, ... Q) u Q) ..t: f.. Karikkode Pakuthy (H) 3.. 7.. 2 19 Alakkode 1,060 208 852 375 c 2 PS 1 3-7-2-7 20 Kurichi 324 30 294 44 1'8 1 3-7-2-8 21 Anchirikkal 1,024 95 929 226 AY 1 3-7-2-9 22 Kudayathur 2,560 60 2,500 976 T6 1'5 5 AY 1 3-7-2-10 c 2 Ms1 M2 23 Elamdesam 1,253 163 1,090 347 c 1 1'5 1 AY 2 L 1 3-7-2-11 1\1 1 ALL D 1 HR 1 24 Parampukad 737 737 58 3-7-2-1 ~ 25 Velliamattam 2,220 35 2,185 314 Ml p8 1 AY 1 3-7-2-13 26 Ilakumbhagam 1,420 1,420 173 c 1 AY 1 RR 1 3-2-2-14 • ."~ 27 Arakkulam 4,420 10 4,410 593 T 4 f'S 2 AY 4 RR 1 3-7-2-15 c 2 ALL D 2 28 Ka rippalan~ad 480 480 53 3-7-2-15 A · ~ 29 Edadu 1,920 1,920 164 c 2 rs 1 ALL D 1 3-7·' -16 30 Ilappalli 2,560 2,560 191 c 1 pS 1 3-7-2-17 31 Kannikkal 640 640 138 T 1 AY 1 · . 3-7-2-18 32 Puthedu 640 640 103 c 1 ps 1 3-7-2-19 33 Kuvappalli 1,600 1,600 240 c3 p3 1 .. ~-7·2-20 ') 34 Kittila 1,280 15 1,265 401 cl ps 1 A"! oJ 2 3-7-2-21 lVIsl ALL II 1 35 Morkkattumala 1,280 1,280 93 c 1 p::; 1 3-7-2-22 36 Panthaplavu 640 640 38 3-7-2-23 37 Adur 960 960 90 " .. 2 ps 1 ·. 3-7-2-24 cl '. 38 Kakkompu 320 320 61 ·.;: 3-7-2-25 39 Kolapra 640 640 162 "1 1 ., . 3-7-2-26 40 Thalayanad 320 320 . , 94 or 1 . y 1 RR 1 .;' 3-7-2-27 c2 L 1 cRsl 335 Thodupuzha Taluk General information Total population Literates ---"------"- I-t Q> I-t .... 2,193 1,126 1,067 810 480 330 Unsatis- 262 136 126 100 50 50 factory I:nsufficient 1,406 718 688 715 412 3u3 Insufficient Rattan work 5,805 2,968 2,837 2,563 1,514 1,049 2,005 1,069 936 739 452 287 Insufficient 359 185 174 135 81 54 Insufficient 1,887 984 903 722 ,. 467 25') Insufficient 1,053 555 498 576 339 237 Insufficient Rattan work, lemon 3,221 1,720 1,501 1,488 918 570 grass oil, tea Insufficient Rattan work 377 201 176 212 135 77 Tea 1,378 711 667 526 351 175 Insuffi cient 1,234 646 588 " 585 362 223 Insufficient 802 414 388 470 259 211 Insufficient 576 300 276 342 194 148 Insufficient 1,447 740 707 913 491 422 1 2,542 1,335 1,207 476 253 223 Insufficient 547 300 247 326 192 134 Insufficient 98 64 34 1l ( 7(9 376 393 Insufficient J 317 176 141 375 173 202 179 91 88 Insufficient 933 492 441 503 2:19 204 Insufficient Cottop weavin~ ~!9 320 299 379 214 16~ N ;36 Village Statistic Distribution into livelihood charges ..A- ~ J.o (II I II III IV ..a Cultivators of Cultivators of Non-cultivating S ::l Name of kara I land wholly or land wholly or Cultivating owners of land; Q vIllage ward mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and agricultural rent ...... CIS an.d code and their and their their dependants l'e;:eivers and .... number dependants their dependants Q) dependants 'C/).'"' ,--.-.-.----A--_... Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Karikkode Pakuthy (H) 3.. 7 .. 2 19 Alakkode 489 474 28 25 397 375 3-7-2-7 20 Kurichi 28 31 16 13 70 63 3-7-2-8 21 Anchirikkal 210 213 184 179 245 229 3-7-2-9 22 Kudayathur 1)175 1,164 115 116 741 759 18 15 3-7-2-10 23 Elamdesam 345 336 109 92 350 301 3 8 3-7-2-11 24 Parampukad 99 95 27 25 51 46 3-7-2-12 25 Velliamattam 220 219 57 60 348 357 1 3-7-2-13 26 Ilakumbhagam 230 209 65 55 194 167 1 1 3-7-2-14 27 Arakkulam 629 586 308 277 446 377 2 2 .3-7-2-15 28 Karippalangad 135 116 7 5 59 55 3-7-2-15 A 29 Edadu 382 336 2 2 64 37 3-7-2-16 30 'Ilappalli 217 233 111 116 146 118 3-7-2-17 31 Kannikkal 344 329 8 11 36 30 .. 3-7-2-18 32 Puthedu 221 214 61 48 3-7-2-19 33 Kuvappalli 448 432 136 129 103 91 3-7-2-20 34 Kittila 423 416 138 141 220 172 5 2 3-7-2-21 35 Morkkattumala 265 223 12 2 6 3-7-2-22 ,36 Panthaplavu 3-7-2-23 37 Adur 1 306 320 25 24 15 17 3-7-2-24 S 38 Kakkompu 143 174 3 1 21 24 3-7-2-25 39 Kolapra 222 225 29 31 69 53 1 2 3-7-2-26 40 Thalayanad 143 157 60 51 49 42 1 1 3-7-2-27 33i Thodupu1:oa _Taluk Distribution into livelihood classes ,.------'----"------~ V VI VII VIII Production other than Commerce Transport Other services and cultivation miscellaneous sources ,-"'-----"--.----_, r------"------~ ~----~ ~ MalE:s Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 79 94 19 11 30 21 84 67 12 12 2 3 8 4 46 37 1 4 28 30 257 280 208 182 92 74 362 247 137 91 34 31 15 7 76 70 8 8 238 178 49 43 ....<) 4 68 42 4') 36 '" 6 7 23 17 120 95 'l3 52 4 138 112 241 280 1 3 3 18 9 140 92 8 7 24 22 10 4 9 11 7 3 9 4 [G" 9 10 18 11 13 13 6 1 16 30 119 108 194 161 106 113 130 ~4 17 2 3 .1_ 4 13 4 1 5 7 7 8 14 16 q ~ 6 1 :.;., 56 4'~ 34 25 3 4 78 59 36 28 14 5 5 10 12 ~ N2 3;)8 Village Statistic:t Institutions Area in acres llll ~ ;:I .8< ell ,J:I ... a~ ... 00." ell Name of kara\ '1j>. .:ij § ,.Q ~ ~ ..... ~,J:I e village Iward '"d ..... ~ cu ~~ ~tI)a~ 0 § reg. s::: rn ell § and code "0 '"d j ...... S S 41 Sankarappalli 640 640 177 Tl AY 1 3-7-2-28 c 1 ALL D 1 AY 2 RR 1 42 Muttam 970 25 945 310 3 '3-7-2-29 ALLD 3 eRS 1 43 Ellupram 320 320 4:> 3-7-2-30 44 Thudanganad 1,920 160 1,760 502 T2' ps2 AY 1 RR 1 3-7-2-31 MS 1 HS 1 45 Idappalli 960 40 920 168 cl 3-7-2-32 46 Churannuru 320 320 2 Estate 3-7-2-33 47 Perumattam l'_state 320 320 8 3-7-2-34 48 Thekkum bhagam 1,600 150 1,450 361 Tl PS 1 AY 1 3-7-2-35 c 2 49 Kirikkode 3-7-2-36 640 20 620 272 T2 AY 1 i.state Thodupuzha Pakuthy 10,571 970 9,601 3,926 (M) 3-7.. 3 50 Muthalakkodam 1,465 344 1,~21 329 psI AY 1 3-7-3-1 MS 1 ALLDI HS 1 51 Kadayattuchira 72· 10 62 31 3-7-3-2 52 Puthuchira 33 4 29 8 3-7-3-3 53 - Pettenadu 281 5 276 120 3-7-3-4 54 lhodupuzha r 134 T 2 (Rural) I 3-7-3-5 722 33 689 ~ 2 Rll 1 9 55 ~'Thodupuzha I 678 T4 PS 2 AY 12 3-7-3-6 . l c 1 MS 2 ALL D 6 L 1 Ml HS 1 56 *Cheria T-hodupuzha 159 5 154 139 c3 AY'). 3-7-3-7 57 *Thalamattam 35 3-7-3-8 58 *Ulamattam 89 cl ALL D 1 3-7-3-9 VET. D 1 '" PH;·t of Thodupuzha non-rnunieipal tOWll ;;39 Thodupuz' a Taluk General information Total population Literates -- --" -'-- ....~ CIl ~ ~ ~ 0 III Ill) ~ CII rn ~ CJ +' ...J.. til en til ...... CII ,.., (i) ..!:4 J.. en ~ rn ...... § en ~ +> ..!:4 0 as Q) as .....~ CJ k ::s rJl ...... CII en ...... ,.. (I) J.. S k S as "0 Q) C'l (i) (i) as (i) ...... ~ Cl r:z:::I :;g >-4 ~ :;g ~ ~ ~ ~ 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Rattan work 1,364 723 641 590 308 282 1,916 954 952 911 591 320 Unsatisfactor y 265 129 136 177 90 87 Insufficient 3,215 1,617 1,598 1,687 907 780 1,093 550 543 488 285 203 11 6 5 2 2 76 51 25 30 24 6 Insufficient Rubber 2,374 1,216 1,158 1,170 638 532 1,695 894 801 859 534 325 57 34 23 23,628 12,163 11,4.65 12,006 7-,056 4,950 Insufficient 2,090 1,006 1,084 951 521 430 Insufficient 186 95 91 104 55 49 Insufficient 47 25 22 6 6 Insufficient Oil pressing 697 345 352 192 114 78 Insufficient Yes Cotton weaving 947 481 466 397 239 158 Insufficient Yes Leather work 3,686 1,980 1,706 2,059 1337 722 Ye.:; 733 386 347 406 241 165 Yes 222 109 113 149 81 68 Insufficient YCl Co~to~ weaving 500 272 228 276 190 86 340 Village Statistic" Distribution into livelihood c1as:::es --. I II III IV Jo4 ~ Name of karal Cultivators of Cultivators of Non-cultivating ..0 village iward land wholly or land wholly or Cultivating owners of land; S :::l and code mainly owned mainly unowned la bourers and agricultural rent s:: number and their and their their dependants receivers and .....CIS dependants dependants their dependants -Jo4 ,-----'----, _---A---~ ..----A------., rn41 Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 25 26 - 27 28 29 30 31 32 Karikkode Pakuthy (H) 3.. 7.. 2 41 Sankarappalli 304 317 28 26 112 92 3-'1-2-28 42 Muttam 327 367 79 78 214 201 f 11 3-7-2-29 43 Ellupram 78 78 10 12 15 14 3-7-2-30 44 Thudanganad 908 909 175 172 286 275 3-7-2-31.. 45 Idappalli 241 258 28 32 205 183 3-7-2-32 46 Churannuru· Estate 3-7-2-33 47 Perumattam Estate 3-7-2-34 . 48 Thekkumbhagam 562 577 55 63 255 284 2 3 3-7-2-35 49 Kirikkode 3-7-2-36 277 257 59 59 104 98 13 13 Estate Tbod~uzha Pakuthy 4,140 4,163 481 444 2,136 2,106 260 292 { ) 3.. 7.3 50 Muthalakkodam 487 560 49 44 277 295 11 21 3-7-3-1 51 Kadayattuchira 53 44 5 4 20 21 7 3-7-3-2 52 Puthuchira .6 7 16 11 3-7-3-3 53 Pettenadu 69 76 56 55 47 38 U 14 3-7-3-4 ,- r: 54 Thodupuzha 60 50 13 6 33 32 70 ,J (Rural) 3-7-3-5 55 "'Thodupuzha 212 212 5 5 62 52 59 71 3-7-3-6 56 '" Cheria Thodupuzha 51 38 11 11 79 90 3-7-3-7 57 '" Thalamattam 34 43 17 22 2 II .. 3-7-3-8 58 *Ulamattam 28 23 8 1 1 3-7-3-9 • .Pal'~ of Thodupuzha. non-municipal town 341 Thodupuzha Taluk Distribution into livelihood classes .------__,______------~ ------~ - V VI VII VIII Other services and Production other than Commerce Transport miscellaneOUs cultivation sources ~---~-----~ ~----~ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 195 107 24 34 3 7 57 58 157 159 59 41 33 30 89 65 13 17 2 2 11 13 72 43 34 21 18 11 124 167 27 21 14 9 4 3 31 37 6 5 48 24 3 1 174 101 87 44 12 9 69 77 172 144 118 91 45 34 106 105 34 23 .. 1,727 1,320 961 891 592 502 1,866 1,747 56 40 37 24 89 100 4 9 1 1 11 5 3 4 39 44 8 9 1 3 111 113 59 60 110 98 66 49 70 96 476 310 328 317 256 220 582 519 44 35 38 36 11 18 152 119 20 . 10 18 11 5 3 13 13 44 34 58 60 34 22 100 87 342 Village Statbtics Area in acres 'oj] Institutions .8 0...... --. (I) :8 (I) Ul:>, - Vl u ::: I-< ~ S.~ (I) 0 ij3 -os:: '"' -v ... 0 -c 0 ::s ..0 Name of karal ~ ...... '"0:>' S '"0 <+-< tU ~ ~ .~A s:: J.4 a..... · 0 <+-< ~ eIllllJ Q) ;:I village Iward J::: cu s:: 't:Sp...... til '"0 -g ell J-t Ul 0 0 ...... ~ ell III s:: ...... (I) QJ .... ell ,... c:I ,... :::.,.::: 0 0 GI and code ~ ell ...... ell (I) ,.cCll Ul III uGl eo J-t -0 u ...... , Ul ell number ...... (I) '-l ...... (1) Q."1:) '"0 '"'n1 ~ til S g U J-t GI ... ClS Cd .... - ::s '"0(1) tIl- CI) s:: ·ti "0 (I) ~ ell ::sA ...... ell 'U Q) :> o~ :-9 ,.. 0 ,.. A ell rn ~ -t:;: 0 t:;: Z ~ I:iI ~ p... H E-! p:) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 H Thodupuzha Pakuthy (M) 3.. 7-3 59 Thalamattam (Rural) *398 5 393 79 cl 3-7-3-10 60 Ulamattam (Rural) *613 15 598 252 c 1 PS 1 3-7-3-11 61 Kanj iramattam 414 38 376 227 cl PS 1 3-7-3-12 62 Thattarathattu 727 90 637 .140 c2 3-7-3-13 63 Mrala 684 80 604 175 C 1 3-7-3-14 64 Ottallur 1,499 20 1,479 348 T1 3-7-3-15 65 Karimkunnam 1,895 260 1,635 640 T3 PS 1 Ay4 1 RR 1 3-7-3-16 c 3 HS 1 ALL D 1 CRS 1 66 Kolani 1,609 61 1,548 502 T 4 PS 2 AY 2 RU 1 3-7-3-17 c 1 Manakkad Pakuthy 11,836 1,16210,674 2,912 (M) 3-7-4 67 Vavolimalayakam 320 320 3-7-4-1 68 Kuninji 1,600 35 1,565 342 T1 PS 3 AY 1 RJ. 1 3-7-4-2 c 1 69 Kizhppurappuzha 960 112 8~8 131 T 1 PS 1 ALL D 1 3-7-4-3 c 1 70 Churullur 480 25 45'5 157 T 1 ~-7-4-4 71 Vengalur 2,080 300 1,780 547 AY 2 1 R::t 1 3-7-4-5 72 Vraka 83 5 78 5 3-7-4-6 73 Chilavur 233 10 223 37 3-7-4-7 74 Melpurappuzha 640 85 555 244 T3 AY 2 3-7-4-8 75 Munnupidika 480 480 83 3-7-4-9 76 Nediyala 480 15 465 61 C 1 PS 1 3-7-4-10 77 Periyampra 480 75 405 77 PS 1 3-7-4-11 78 Puthuppariyaram 640 75 565 212 C 1 3-7-4-12 .. Area illc ludes al·ea of urb~ 11 portions also. 'thodupUl.ha 'faluk Literates General information Total population ___.___ ----"------, ,..------"---_ J.o 0> .... CII co '"~ ~ 0 til ~ rJl tlIl CII ,til rJl rJl CII .... CII .-< s:: u .... .-< s:: ...... CII b s:: 0 rJl ca J.o til 0 rIl CIS Q) ..!I:: ...... !t: rJl Q) ...... U ;;., ::s .-< ~ El s:: I-t E Q) ctt CII .;:: 0> co 'l;1 CII ctt CII .- s:: :;g p.., :;g ~ 0 I'il ~ ...... P-t ~ 22 23 24 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 159 116 Insufficient Yes 502 263 239 275 441 297 Insufficient Yes 1,626 849 777 738 1,302 670 632 752 421 331 205 145 Insufficient 876 433 443 350 Rubber 1,146 593 553 531 322 209 Insufficient Rattan work 2,155 1,105 1,050 1,199 668 531 3,912 2,013 1,899 1,941 1,115 826 Insufficient 3,001 1,538 1,463 1,680 941 739 '17,893 8,933 8,960 9,178 5,224 3,954 482 Insufficient 2,112 1,056 1,056 1,102 620 Insufficient 1,541 795 746 825 484 341 881 433 448 520 280 240 1 Lemon grass oil 3,017 1,5'35 1,482 1,440 881 559 Insufficient 34 12 22 23 9 14 Insufficknt 247 127 120 143 84 59 Insufficie'nt 1,420 725 695 764 446 318 Insufficient 456 238 218 139 89 50 372 187 185 208 111 7 Insufficient 482 236 246 200 1)7 f3 Unsatisfac- tory I· ... ) Insdficient 1,~31 611 (::'0 531 ::L8 (i).J 344 Villilg.~ Statistic, Distrihution into livelihood classes -"--- --. ,.. I II III IV Cl N on-cultivatmg ,.Q Na'lle of karat Cultivators of Cultivators of Cultivating E village I ward land wholly or land wholly or labourers owners of land, ;:I and'code mai1;lly owned mainly unowned and their agricultural rent $:l ..... number and their and their dep:mdants receivers and cu dependants ______..__dependants iheir dependants "5 __ __:,_,_-"-__ ---, CIl Males Females :'Iales Females . Males Females Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 . 30 31 32 Thodu}uzha Pakuthy (M) 3.. 7.. 3 59 Thalamattam (Rural) 85 77 15 14 47 52 10 11 3-7-3-10 60 Ulamattam (Rural) .,205 186 25 19 190 168 10 5 3-7-3-11 61 Kanjiramattam 145 153 2 2 86 80 29 36 3-7-3-12 62 Thattarathattu 226 239 3 1 135 139 9 10 3-7-3-13 63 Mrala 184 174 66 57 203 238 3-7-3-14 64 Ottallur 671 666 7 6 228 214 6 3 3-7-3-15 65 Karimkunnam 898 894 173 165 487 470 4 9 3-7-3-16 66 Kolani 732 728 28 26- 216. 194 37 29 3-7-3-17 Manakkad I'akuthy 4,303 4,437 801 806 2,137 2,144 114 136 (M) 3-7-4 67 Vavolimalayakam .; 3-7-4-1 68 Kuninji 655 664 137 211 209 207 3-7-4-2 69 Kizbppurappuzha 337 287 166 166 190 204 13 16 3-7-4-3 70 Churullur 143 153 76 89 162 159 6 2 3-7-4-4 71 Vengalur 780 737 87 110 340 372 18 17 3-7-4-5 72 Vraka U 22 3-7-4-6 73 Chilavur 78 74 36 34 3-7-4-7 74 Melpurappuzha ·353 325 122 107 120 106 5 12 3-7-4-8 75' Munnupidika 31 35 8 10 185 169 2 3-7-4-9 76 Nediyala 108 111 20 26 22 19 3-7-4-10 77 Periyampra 133 144 9 5 82 . 80 3-7-4-11 78 Puthuppariyaram 293 287 37 31 189 193 5 13 3-7-4-12 345 1'hodupuzha Taluk Distribution into livelihood classes ------.------~------_---~------V VI VII VIII Production other than Other services and cultivation Co'm'm~rce Transport miscellaneous sources ,...------"o--.~~.... ~------~------~ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males F'emales 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 14 18 39 28 16 11 37 28 141 . 110 113 111 45 50 120 128 148 124 02 42 21 31 171 164 31 23 _2 7 3 10 14 14 109 62 6 6 25 16 80 63 26 21 8 11 79 66 225 155 16 41 45 19 165 146 237 223 92 81 69 49 127 133 693 628 25' 197 49 45 582 567 26 32 1 28 32 52 39 16 12 21 22 20 20 10 7 16 18 144 1215 E6 42 100 76 3 3 10 9 60 56 13 11 .14 10 38 68 5 4 1 6 22 . 12 6 1 9 16 8 10 2 3 2 4 49 47 9 () : 9 43 a4G Village Statistit! Area in acres 'oil Institutions ~ ----""------, ...... ------_-"------., ...... So CIl >. ell ~ ;... S.-:: ... ~ CIl o os;: <1) -_ 0 ::s ..0 '"0 0'"' .-. '"0>' S '"0 ..... ;;: cu I::r-. r-.~ '"O"'Ss:: ..... Name of karal s:: 0 I:: cu~ .E.c.. CUllOSCil ::l "l, CIl ~ ... CIl 0 -oro s:: CIl $:I cu ""'0 ...... -...... Q) village iward and s:: :~ ...., Q) 79 Manakkad 1,120 75 1,045 370 T 5 PS 1 L 1 3-7-4-13 MS 1 80 Chittur 320 50 270 200 T 3 PS 2 RR 1 3-7-4-14 81 Arikkuzha 1,920 300 1,620 446 T 3 Msl RR 1 3-7-4-15 l{u~ar~angalaDl 17,705 27,39 14,966 4,7)2 Pakuthy (M) 3-7-5 82 Viralimattam 615 25 590 64 3-7-5-1 83 Vazhakkulam 1,200 150 1,050 271 c 3 Ms1 \ AY 5 3 1 3-7-5-2 HS 1 84 Mudappannur 33? 37 295 81 PS 1 RR 1 3-7-5-3 85 Vadakode 1,110 190 920 180 3-7-5-4 86 Kadalikkad 6=6 98 598 96 T 1 AY 2 RR 1 3-7-5 .. 5 87 Kappu 670 120 550 353 T 5 PS 1 Af2 L 1 3-7-5-6 Ml RR 3 88 Nagappuzha 1,638 244 1,394 328 T 1 PS 1 AY 1 RR 1 3-7-5-7 c 1 89 Kumaramangalam 1,365 195 1,17~ ::01 AY 1 RR 1 3-7-5-8 90 Mailakkompu 659 89 570 131 c 1 PS 1 RR 2 3-7-5-9 Msl 91 Vengallur 850 90 760 412 T 3 3-7-5-10 92 Perumpallichira 1,470 220 1,250 440 T 1 AY 1 3-7-5-11 93 Ezhallur 957 157 8;)0 213 c 1 PS 1 3-7-5-12 M 1 94 Kalavur : 60 210 750 369 T 1 3-7-5-13 95 Velur 540 90 450 130 c 1 PS 1 AY 1 1 3-7-5-14 MS 1 96 Thazhuvamkunnam 1,937 297 1,640 462 c 1 PS 1 3-7-5-15 97 Kallurkad 1,63,) 285 1,350 522 'I' 2 ps 1 AY 1 L 1 .. 3-7-5-16 c 1 MS 1 ALL D 1 RR 1 98 N'irampuzha 2~6 47 209 45 ALLD 1 L 1 3-7-5-17 99 Manjallur 815 195 620 394 c 1 PS 2 ALLD 1 .. 3-7-5-18 MS 1 HS 1 Forest area 847 Thoclupuzha TaIuk General information Total population Literates .------...A..- ______..__ ._--, .----_.--'-----..... ~ ..., III 111 ""~ ~ 0 'bIl ~ r::: C) .... til rn til ...... 1.:: cu ;g .....CIJ r::: cu ...!4 ..., 0 til co 0 til ...... r::: C) CIJ Q.l 111 .... ~ til ...... til ,....., k III 111 k 111 S ~ E ..... III III Insufficient Oil pressing 2,068 1,016 1,052 1,219 669 550 1,238 623 615 589 336 253 Insufficient Cotton 2,794 1,339 1,455 1,42.5 780 645 weaving Oil pressing 28,946 14,290 14,656 13,698 7,708 5,990 397 200 197 212 118 94 Insufficient 2 1,779 964 815 1,105 646 459 Unsatisfa~tory Insufficient Bee-keeping 475 241 234 278 143 135 Insufficient 1,138 545 593 621 332 289 Insuffi cient 563 275 288 256 139 117 2,101 1,050 1,051 998 570 428 1 1,902 891 1,011 847 471 376 Insufficient 1,665 798 867 789 475 314 Insufficient Coiton 819 382 437 506 247 259 weaving 2,581 1,298 1,283 815 527 288 Insufficient Lemon grass 2,552 1,238 1,314 976 600 376 oil Insufficient Lemon grass oil 1,282 634 648 592 304 288 Oil pressing Insufficient 2,222 1,147 1,075 854 549 31)5 1 766 385 381 384 225 159 Rattan work 2,815 1,381 1,434 1,376 723 653 Insufficient Cotton 3,086 1,521 1,565 1,567 866 701 weaving Insufficient Lemon grass oil 273 128 14$ 142 69 73 Unsatisfactory lr-sufiicient Ye-; Cotton 2,530 1,212 1,318 1,380 704 " ~ - - .. " 676 weaving 6,701 3,568 3,136 348 Vi:lage Statistics Distribution into livelihood Classes ,------"--- _._- ...... I II III IV ...a.> Name of kara I Cultivators Cultivators Non-cultivaling village I ward of land whclly or of land wholly or Cultivating owners of land, -s and code mainly owned ;:l mainly unowned labourers and agricultural rent s:: number and their and their their dependants receivers and (ij..... dependants dependan~s their dependants ..---.-A---____y__ ..,------"----...._ w.'"CII Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Female; 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 - Manakkad Pakuthy (M) 3-7-4 79 Manakkad 414 498 17 20 210 181 33 37 3-7-4-13 80 Chittur 290 332 34 36 101 95 2 3-7-4-14 81 Arikknha 676 768 88 85 291 325 32 37 3-7-4-1~ Kumaramallgalam 6,541 6,767 745 865 3,497 3,695 201 232 Palmthy (M) 3-7-5 82 Viralimattam 137 123 4 5 21 20 1 3-7-5-1 83 Vazhakkulam 448 423 1 171 179 3 5 3-7-5-2 84 ~udappannur 167 170 62 51 3-7-5-3 85 Vadakode 269 292 17 24 216 244 7 9 3-7-5-4 86 Kadalikkad 109 117 15 24 86 97 3-7-5-5 87 Kappu 404 390 51 GS 198 217 2 2 3-7-5-6 88 Nagappuzha 418 464 98 127 242 269 23 2:~ 3-7-5-7 89 Kurnaramangalam 187 221 89 122 252 249 53 70 3-7-5-8 90 Mailakkompu 256 279 4 73 80 4 3-7-5-9 91 Vengallur 330 349 56 59 135 158 12 14 3-7-5-10 92 Perumpallichira 449 479 104 113 397 433 37 37 3-7-5-11 93 Ezhallur 401 421 21 19 154 150 4 6 3-7-5-12 94 Kalavur 616 569 74 80 330 306 3-7-5-13 95 Velur 94 109 14 15 126 123 5 1 3-7-5-14 96 Thazhuvamkunnam 707 759 78 77 409 416 10 7 3-7-5-15 97 Kalbrkad 800 815 78 80 335 397 31 29 3-7-5-16 98 Nirampuzha 91 98 9 11 4 4 3-7-5-17 99 Manjallur 658 689 33 42 286 302 14 24 3-7-5-18 Forest area 712 655 1,952 1,728 772 660 6 8 349 Thodupuzha Taluk Distribution into livelihood classes ._-----""'--- V VI vn VIII - Other services and Production other than Commerce Transport miscellaneous cultivation sources -'-----. ---~- ---. ~--__..__-~ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 115 115 42 34 20 26 165 141 94 72 20 15 5 84 58 98 93 67 66 7 1 80 80 1,300 1,240 792 757 145 100 1,069 1,000 32 43 4 5 2 85 56 56 49 21 18 180 84 5 10 1 6 3 27 19 2 7 5 32 26 2 1 11 6 20 17 140 lUl 101 117 9 7 145 133 49 G9 . 10 14 51 45 104 99 50 48 3 60 58 27 29 1 22 44 168 173 '347 303 52 26 198 201 144 14) 40 37 7 7 60 62 19 22 ')< 4 4 <).1.. 26 63 53 26 37 8 4 30 2~ 61 52 22 19 3 3 60 59 111 91 29 31 3 7 34 46 141 146 32 24 8 9 96 65 14 15 6 11 4 6 78 72 64 60 16 9 63 120 ,63 42 6 4 J 54 39 3.1)0 Villag~ Statistics Area in acres llO Institutions .....t:: ....0. rIl>. -Q) ~ ~ S.-=: I-f Q) - __ 0 t:: ~ ..0 "0 ~ ..... 't:l>. ... 't:l 0 ::s S 't:l .... ~ ell s::~ -o~-- 0. t::""S .... Name of kara i s:: 0 s:: elIR..... "tIcu elIbIlSQ) ::s "tI .... 0 _ CIl rIl ~ cu 0 ..... t:: I-f Q) s:: Q) village Iward t:: Q Q)""' CIlQ) .... '"CIS ell Q) t'Il CIS ~~ cu ~ CJ ~.:a 8.8 .... t'Il cu and code ...... -...... o~ i Muvattupuzha Piravam Pakuthy 11,719 2,~8S 8,688 646 3,733 (M) 3.. 8.. 1 1 PaZhiJrU 1,268 332 752 184 439 T4 PS 1 ,w 1 3-8-1-1 c 1 2 Kakkad 1,155 366 683 10{) 422 T4 PS 1 3-8-1-2 3 Piravam (Non- 2,041 641 1,237 163 896 T8 PS 3 AY 6 2 RR1 1 7 municipal town) ell Ms2 AULD 1 3-8-1-3 HS 1 4 Periyapram 461 48 406 7 90 cl 3-8-1-4 5 Perumpadavam 992 185 783 24 317 T2 AY 1 RR 1 3-8-1-5 e2 6 Ilanji 2,140 328 1,734 78 557 T 5 PS 1 AY 3 RR 1 3-8-1-6 c ;) Msl HS 1 7 Alapuram 1,306 200 1,083 23 386 T5 PS 1 3-8-1-7 8 Muthalapuram 2,356 285 2,010 61 686 T 3 PS 2 AY 3 3-8-1-8 c3 Msl llS 1 Koothaltllkulam 11,325 1,981 8,989 355 3,393 Pakuthy (M) 3-8-2 9 Idayaru 1,280 224 1,016 40 281 T 2 PS 1 RR 1 3-8-2-1 c2 10 Kizhakompu 1,600 270 1,280 50 504 T 6 ps 1 3-8-2-2 c 1 11 Vadakara Paitta- 1,056 185 838 33 211 e2 FS 2 kulam Msl 3-8-2-3 HS 1 12 Koothattukulam 2,304 401 1,839 64 786 T 2 PS 2 AY 8 2 1 4 (N on-municipal c 7 Ms1 ALL D 1 town) HS 1 ALLH 2 3-8-2-4 13 Kozhippalli 1,440 252 1,143 45 508 T 2 P.3 1 3-8-2-5 c 5 14 Maria 1,440 252 1,143 45 385 c 3 3-8-2-6 15 Pahkkuzha 21205 397 1,730 78 718 T 3 PS 2 AY 1 3-8-2-7 c2 Ms2 351 Muvattupuzfua Taluk General information Total population Literates ,_.__.,.__--...... '"'CII cU '"'CII:;: :;: 0 Q, III bD CII t.) .... rJj III I'll I'll .S .... Qj _, CII CII ,..!.:I ;., ~ ..... ,::::: ..... III'" 0 CI1 ell 0 I'll cU C ....t.) ..!4 CII CII .... ~ Tiduk 3.. 8 21,949 10,751 11,198 10,036 5,908 4,128 Rattan work, 2,462 1,219 1,243 1,010 651 359 pottery Fishing nets, 2,402 1,154 1,248 993 610 383 pottery Insufficient 1 Lime burning 5,242 2,564 2,678 2,403 1,485 918 Soap Oil pressing Timber work Insufficient 529 265 264 235 144 91 Insufficient 1,890 921 969 924 535 389 Insufficient 3,349 1,636 1,713 1,577 919 658 Insufficient 2,168 1,064 1,104 863 475 388 Insufficient 3,907 1,928 1,979 2,031 1,089 942 19,287 9,5l4 9,723 8,995 5,464 3,531 Insufficient Rattan work 1,511 721 790 575 345 2;)0 Insufficient Rattan work 2,674 1,315 1,359 1,030 687 343 Mats Insufficient Rattan work 1,466 684 782 783 441 342 Oil pressing Insufficient 1 Rattan work 4,687 2,353 2,334 2,0;:'8 1,276 762 Insufficient Cotton weaving 2,786 1,408 1,378 1.388 854 534 Insufficient Cotton weaving 2,132 1,058 1,074 1,143 653 490 Rattan work Insufficient .. Cotton weaving 4,1)31 2,025 2,006 2,038 1,208 830 Rattan work 0 Vi:Jage Statistia Distribution into livelihood classes I II III IV Cultivators of Cultivators of Non-cultivating Name of kara I land wholly or land wholly or Cultivating owners of land; village Iward mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and agricultural rent and code and their and their their dependants . receivers and number dependants dependants their dependants ___ ----"--"-'\ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Pir.vam rakuthy 4,375 4,719 696 653 2,700 2,~03 121 143 (M) 3-8.. 1 1 Pazhuru 326 360 158 158 279 267 24 21 3-8-1-1 2 Kakkad 405 457 91 83 291 332 32 32 3-8-1-2 3 Piravam (Non- 737 798 115 88 509 542 32 45 municipal town) 3-8-1-3 4 Periyapram 149 150 89 94 3-8-1-4 5 Perumpadavam 411 455 99 91 275 285 6 5 3-8-1-5 6 Ilanji 753 845 86 83 514 519 8 4 3-8-1-6 7 Alapuram 538 583 33 26 252 271 9 22 3-8-1-7 8 Muthalapuram 1,056 1,071 114 124 491 496 10 14 3-8-1-8 Koothattukulam 4,199 4,188 900 911 2,385 2,510 164 253 Pakuthy (M) 3-8-2 9 Idayaru 273 301 130 130 196 218 19 19 3-8-2-1 10 Kizhakompu 535 542 213 199 314 244 31 57 3-8-2-2 11 Vadakara Paitta- 371 397 62 63 135 177 6 12 kulam 3-8-2-3 12 Koothattukulam 699 662 183 214 531 551 44 55 (N on-municipal town) 3-8-2-4 6'): 13 Kozhippalli 748 701 96 91 309 316 35 ... ( 3-8-2-5 14 Maria 617 609 84 83 239 253 7 12 3-8-2-6 15 Palakkuzha 956 976 132 131 655 651 22 36 3-8-2-7 353 Muvattupuzba T atuk Distribution into livelihood classes V VI VII VIII Production other than Other services and cultivation Commerce Transport miscellaneous sources -----"-----. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 1,170 1,159 451 460 266 242 972 1,016 188 205 56 52 18 11 170 169 186 178 24 20 20 16 105 130 330 371 266 290 222 210 353 334 13 8 6 7 8 5 98 ~5 20 23 12- 15 129 92 37 32 3 106 138 92 79 13 9 127 114 134 131 29 27 3 5 91 111 897 898 242 239 49 33 728 691 71 77 4 12 2 2 26 31 125 121 32 73 7 1 58 22 41 50 11 9 2 56 74 325 319 126 102 34 30 405 401 138 163 24 2 56 32 56 55 18 14 37 48 141 113 27 16 2 90 sa :'54 Village Statistic! "oil Institutiops Area in acres ,.....,-____----..A..-- __-~ .5 s:4 -----_,...__-~--.., :::I .... QI ...s:: til ~ J. 16 Kakkur 2,318 610 1,650 58 673 '1'9 PS 1 RR 1 3-8-3-1 c3 17 Thirumaradi 1,486 383 1,049 54 425 T6 PS 1 AY 1 RR 1 3-8-3·2 18 Oliyappuram 1,488 388 1,064 36 505 T2 HS 1 RR 1 3-8-3-3 c4 ]9 Mannathur 1,783 398 1,294 91 605 T5 PS 2 AY 2 RR 1 3-8-3-4 c3 20 Piramadam 1,193 196 960 37 202 c3 PS 1 AY 1 3-8-2-5 21 Pampakkuda 1,822 420 1,360 42 287 T3 AY 1 3-8-3-6 c1 22 Onakkuru 2,564 624 1,875 65 913 '17 PS 1 RR 1 3-8-3-7 c3 L 1 Ramamangalam 15,621 3,75310,496 1,372 4,320 Pakuthy (M) 3-8-4 23 Memuri 2,413 581 1,632 200 530 T:2 PS 3 A'o: 3 1 RH 1 5 3-84-t c2 Ms4 HS 1 24 Mamalasseri 2,449 348 1,005 91 363 T 6 PS i 3·8-4-2 c1 Ms1 25 Nirkuzhi 322 77 225 20 106 T1 3-8-4-3 26 Nechur 966 232 670 64 266 T '2 RR 1 3-8·4-4 cl 27 Karur 160 38 110 1')t_ 65 C 1 RR 1 3-8-4-5 28 Memukham 805 104 545 66 200 T2 3-8-4-6 c 1 29 Manidu 966 232 657 77 259 Tl Msl AY 1 L 1 .. 3-8-4-7 c 2 30 Pampra 323 77 220 26 104 Tl 3-8-4-R cl 31 Ezhakkaranad 2,900 697 2,020 183 600 T5 3-8-4-9 c 1 32 Vettithara 323 77 224 22 27 T2 L 1 3-8-4-10 c3 33 Kizhmuri 1,611 387 1,117 107 490 T3 AY 3 L 1 3-8-4-11 c4 34 Ramamangalam (Rural) 805 194 553 58 356 T7 PS 1 Ayl 1 L 1 3-8-4-12 c2 Ms1 ALLH 1 35 Uramana 1,772 426 1,171 175 543 T5 PS 1 AY? r:R 1 3-8-4-13 c2 36 Kayanad 806 193 347 266 338 c 1 PS 1 3-8-4-14 355 Muvatt1lpuzha Taluk General information Total population Literates ---- """--- ...... - CII - ....'" CII n:I ::::'" ~ 0 A til 1lO CII rJl .~ tJ ..... til til ...... , ... til CII CII .... Q) .... ~ ...... ~ ...... ~ .... .!4 0 rJl CIS 0 til CIS ~ tJ'" ... "::1 rJl ...... Q) til ...... CII ~ ... C1I CIS ... S ... s.. "t:l CII CI:S CII CII ro (jj r;q ~ A - ~ ...... P... ~ ~ P... ~ P:I 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 19,511 9,581 9,924 9,111 5,774 3,337. Insufficient 1 Rattan work 3,609 1,786 1,823 1,622 1,047 575 Insufficient Rattan work 2,231 1,093 1,138 997 560 437 Insufficient, Lemon grass 011 2,755 1,367 1,388 ],860 1,310 550 Insufficient Rattan work 3,316 1,624 1,692 1,676 963 713 Insufficient 1,128 543 585 431 272 159 Insuffi cien t .. Lemon grass oil 1,587 773 814 714 455 259 Pottery 4,885 2,401 2,484 1,811 1,167 6 4 23,507 11 ,5G7 12,000 10,634 0,466 4,168 Insufficient 1 Cotton weaving 2,732 1,390 1,342 1,213 756 467 Insufficient Pottery, rattan 1,977 912 1,065 798 519 279 work, fish curing Rattan work 581 294 237 237 146 91 Rattan work 1,544 772 732 682 391 291 InsuHicient Rattan work 345 172 173 136 117 69 Pottery Insufficient Rattan work 1,099 530 569 510 290 220 Pottery Insufficient Rattan work 1,476 716 760 723 390 333 Insufficient 594 277 317 306 170 136 Rattan \"ork 3,196 1,572 1,624 1,187 760 427 Tiles 579 288 291 229 139 90 Cotton weaving 2,628 1,272 1,356 1,165 730 435 1,869 910 959 1,044 656 388 Insufficient Cotton weaving 3/121 1,507 1.522 1,476 f83 593 Rattan work,pottery Insufficient 1,863 910 953 878 519 359 856 Village Statistics Distribution into livelihood classes I II III IV k Cultivators of Cultivators of Non-cUltivating CIl ,.Q land wholly or land wholly or Cultivating owners of land, a::s Name of kara mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and agricultural rent r:; village Iward and their and their their dependants receivers and ...... and code number dependants dapendants their depp.ndants ....C1S k ,-~ ~~ --'--~ CIl til Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Thirumaradi Pakutby 3,007 3,693 1,519 1,505 2,463 2,777 192 223 (M) 3-8-3 16 Kakkur 639 636 280 298 342 383 40 49 3-8-3-1 17 Thirumaradi 469 504 241 226 190 209 31 41 3-B-3-2 18 Oliyappuram 710 711 177 173 331 357 21 30 3-B-3-3 19 Mannathur 668 680 157 147 505 579 55 49 3-8-3-4 20 Piramadam 276 283 19 25 161 200 3-B-3-5 21 Pampakkuda 229 238 170 169 252 305 10 8 3-B-3-6 22 Onakkuru 616 641 475 467 682 744 35 52 3-8-3-7 Ramamanga'am 3,410 3,373 1,492 1,599 3,262 3,576 22'1 3;)2 Pakuthy (M) 3-8-4 23 Memuri 461 423 206 166 342 342 24 44 3-8-4-1 24 Mamalasseri 246 241 50 135 235 252 24 45 3-8-4-2 25 Nirkuzhi 99 94 44 50 46 43 12 11 3-8-4-3 26 Nechur 200 216 61 84 262 247 9 10 3-8-4-4 27 Karur :15 37 49 38 61 68 3-8-4-5 28 Memukham 151 160 97 114 158 171 G 'I 3 8-4-6 29 Manidu 174 171 78 118 264 278 1.1 15 3-8-4-7 30 Pampra 80 79 65 76 1.03 129 5 8 3-8-4-8 31 Ezhakkaranad 386 383 309 303 467 531 14 14 3-8-4-9 32 Vettithara 75 57 43 27 112 145 14 14 3-8-4-10 33 Kizhmuri 385 402 131 118 391 446 22 37 3-8-4-11 34 Ramamangalam(Rural) 162 165 208 204 255 324 55 CO 3~8-4-12 3i5 Uramana 598 593 45 52 378 . 395 8 10 3-8-4~13 36 Kayanad 358 352 106 114 188 205 23 27 3-8-4-14 357 Muvattupuzha Taluk Distribution into livelihood classes ----- V VI VII VIn Other services and Production other than miscellaneous cultivation Commerce Transport sources -_--"'-- ---.. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 954 923 231 186 35 7 586 604 257 250 53 50 10 3 165 154 78 75 17 17 67 66 73 71 12 8 1 42 38 121. 110 29 22 2 87 105 54 48 13 15 20 14 68 52 12 11 1 31 31 303 317 95 63 21 4 174 196 1,889 1,895 311 231 67 29 843 995 177 187 29 19 4 6 147 155 227 263 47 16 1 82 113 82 74 8 6 2 3 1 6 127 100 5 2 6 92 123 11 12 4 3 2 10 15 86 90 4 7 1 27 20 152 133 7 7 1 29 38 17 11 1 6 14 210 233 44 27 22 14 120 ·119 31 29 8 7 '0' 5 12 233 234 29 22 23 1 58 96 116 100 16 15 98 .. _ 91 251 250 87 75 135 147 169 179 29 25 4 5 33 46 358 Village StatistiCI Area ill acres bJl Institutions ~ ....__ .... p.. ---..A..------...... - G> $.4 Q) ;.a to) $.4 0 00 .. Name of karal ,.. 0 00 41 ::: 83 ..a villageiward and '""0 0 ...... 0 -- S :>, CIS "'Oi7 '"do:t:: .... S "'0 ..... ::: ~ t:U ~...t:: ~ 0 ~ Q) ;::J code number ~ 0 ~ -- p.. CIS,..:;joo 't:l ,.. 00 ..... 0 CIS ~ 00 Ell 0 '"dClS Q) r:I ~ "g ..... Q) 'bIlSo ...... CIS cd ,..000 (/l .... ~lin $.4 rIl cu Q) CIS ~Q) CIS Q) .... CIS ...... to) ~.S s;a C) ...... , ...... CIS .... CIS .... :>, til 6 ;:l 'tiC> ,.. '"0 0 CIS $.4 ..., s (/l G> IV ctS ;:l...d CIS Q):> G> ,..0 CIS to),.. -a G> 0 .- 't:l 0 ...... Q) CIS rn f:-i ~ 0'"' ~ Z p.. IJ:l ~ p.. ..4;.. ~ m 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Atakkuzba PakutbY 12,135 2,117 9,267 751 3,572 (M) 3.. 8-5 37 Thekkanmaradi 3,173 701 2,374 98 664 T 2 PS 1 AY 3 RR 1 3-8-5-1 (Rural) c 1 38 Vadakkanmaradi 1,203 268 884 51 394 T 2 PS 2 3-8-5-2 (Rural) c 1 39 *Vadakkanmaradi 77 77 31 3-8-5-3 40 *Ramamangalam 801 104 610 87 600 T 3 ps2 AY 4 1 RR 2 1 3-8-5-3 A c 3 MS 1 ALL H 2 L 1 M 1 ALLD 1 41 Peringazha 481 93 348 40 272 T 3 PS 1 3-8-5-4 c 1 42 Perumpallur 1,280 142 1,084 54 366 T 2 PS 1 AY 3 3-8-5-5 43 Arakkuzha 2,560 407 1,932 221 563 T 2 PS 3 1 RR 1 3-8-5-6 c 1 Ms2 HS 1 44 Pandappilli 960 135 807 18 206 c 1 PS 1 Ay2 .. L 1 1 3-8-5-7 45 Kizhmadangu 320 42 235 43 121 T 1 3-8-5-8 c 1 46 Thottakkara 640 132 476 32 174 c 1 1'S 1 .. \ 3-8-5-9 47 Memadangu 640 93 440 107 181 T 1 l'S 1 3-8-5-10 c 2 Muvattupuzha Pakutby 5,149 I,C36 3,731 382 1,596 (M) 3-8-6 48 Nadukkara 302 10 248 44 78 PS 1 3-8-6-1 49 'Kavana 1,578 300 1,152 126 -337 T 1 PS 1 RR 3 3-8-6-2 c 1 Msl 50 Avoli 780 180 585 15 279 T 3 AY 3 Ri:{ 3 3-8-6-3 L 2 51 Anikkad 732 172 515 45 237 M 1 PS 1 3-8-6-4 52 Muvattupuzha 1,197 259 832 106 468 T 5 PS 1 AY 2 3-8-6-5 53 Randaru 560 115 399 46 197 T 2 .. 3-8-6-6 * 1 ar, d ;vrUYat.upuzha 1l0n-nl\i1dcipal 1,ow11 35::1 Muvattupuzha Talck General information Total population Literates ---- '--- r-- I-< ------Q) l-I -' Q) cd ::: 0 ::: CIl ~ till Q) rJl f/l rJl CIl Q) C u ...... F-< Q) ...... Q) c l-I .... s:: til 0 !Il cd ...!4 ~ III 0 cd Q) ...!4 !Il Q) - f/l - C U ::l I-< (IS e .... Q) e '"'CIS '"0,... Q) -CIS Q) '"'Q) - Ci) ... ~ f:r.I Q'"' iil- :g ..... ~ ~ r:.. ~ 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 21,633 10,720 10,913 11,431 6,479 4,952 Insufficieni .. 3,924 1,935 1,989 1,746 1,050 696 2,408 1,183 1,225 1,148 680 468 r Insufficient Cotton weaving 71 47 24 ~ 4,103 2,084 2,019 I 2,348 1,355 993 Yes l 804 468 336 Insufficient 1,551 788 763 657 540 Insufficient Cott)U ,,;eaving 2,140 1,042 1,098 1,197 1,800 927 873 Insufficient Cotton weaving 3,443 1,652 1,791 4C2 310 Insufficient Colton weaving 1,220 606 6 4 712 Unsatisfactory 723 367 356 416 233 183 329 259 Insufficient 1,002 511 491 588 331 270 Insufficient 1,119 552 567 601 9,594 4,785 4,809 4,374 2,567 1,8U7 '496 228 268 274 149 125 639 502 Insufficient Lemon grass oil 2,075 1,012 1,063 1,141 Unsatisfactory 523 3S6 Insufficient Cotton weaving 1,720 8840 836 919 Lemon grass oil 1,489 714 775 6::8 3(6 :C2 Rattan work 1,;)37 1,194 756 4:~8 ]n~ufficient Yes 2,724 1,187 54 II sufficient Rattan work 1,030 560 530 L8 134 360 Village Statistics Distribution into livelihood classes I II III IV Cultivators of Cultivators of Non-cultivating Name of karal land wholly or Cultivating owners of land, '"'Cil land wholly or villageiward mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and agricultural rent 'S;::s and code and their and their their dependants receivers and ....~ number dependants dependants their dependants co -'" I -"-- oF:: Males Females Males Females Males ,Females Males Females enQ) 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Arakkuzha Pakuthy 3,998 4,099 728 728 2,038 2,153 313 482 (M) 3-8-5 37 Thekkanmaradi 783 742 269 275 478 524 56 91 3-8-5-1 (Rural) 38 Vadakkanmaradi 217 217 165 152 245 281 69 92 3-8-5-2 (Rural) 39 *Vadakkanmaradi 3-8-5-3 1 165 154 64 62 56 58 95 127 40 • Ramamangalam t 3-8-5-3 A J 41 Peringazha 268 254 88 89 151 155 21 14 3-8-5-4 42 Perumpallur 58t 632 28 30 140 161 9 ]5 3-8-5-5 43 Arakkuzha 917 996 63 62 401 440 63 ,2 3-8-5-6 44 Pandappilli 288 311 8 7 231 225 21 21 3-8-5-7 45 Kizhmadangu 215 216 7 6 71 55 5 13 3-8-5-8 46 Thottakkara 281 283 8 7 142 126 10 11 3-8-5-9 47 Memadangu 283 294 28 38 123 128 24 20 3-8-5-10 Muvattupuzha Pakuthy 1/,45 1,870 384 388 833 856 71 121 (M) 3-8 .. 6 48 Nadukkara 99 113 7 18 67 73 3 6 3-8-6-1 49 Kavana 643 648 13 14 228 254 3 3-8-6-2 50 Avoli 526 455 28 35 152 141 5 15 3-8-6-3 51 Anikkad 344 356 80 88 123 148 16 26 3-8-6-4 52 Muvattupuzha 179 175 j 77 160 184 158 40 58 3-8~6-5 53 Randa;ru 154 123 79 7.3 79 82 13 13 3-8-6-6 * Pill·t of Muvattupuzha nOll'mltlli:'il'al town 861 Muvattupuzha T aluk Distribution into livelihood classes V VI VII VIII Production other Commerce Transport Other services and than Qultivation miscellaneous sources ---' ,..._ Males Females• Males Females Males Females Males Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 1,216 1,117 581 560 225 177 1,561 1,597 175 195 75 82 99 80 225 226 73 74 48 29 141 154 316 270 257 .238 158 133 973 977 95 85 41 29 8 8 116 129 130 109 63 71 11 7 80 73 117 85 36 35 55 101 23 18 5 8 30 24 16 14 12 7 41 39 38 39 19 16 13 9 81 76 13 11 610 597 296 279 129 1: 3 511 575 36 37 12 8 4 13' 71 73 16 19 6 9 35 43 90 97 29 36 12 12 42 45 80 80 12 17 3 11 56 49 1£8 182 193 161 89 ,·4 327 3£9 135 128 34 38 19 17 47 56 362 Village Statistics Area in acres ell Institutions ...- ---"- ----"" ....!:: ---...... ~ Ill>, 4i .a as;:: ~ ~ _0 Q Cl 0 "C>, "0 0 ;:s ,.Q Name of karal ~ ..... P ;:., 1oI..c: .... ~ tU Q 104 8 a villagelward '"E.... 0 c:: ClI :u.... ~Il. cu 'of) t ;:s '1:1 't:I ClI til .... 0 ...... ::1 Q a til VJ ..... ~cu 0 .... CII ,.. 1=1 and code s:: c Cl iJl .... 'g ! a> ~;a 00 ~ rr. u (II r:i c:J U ...... ,g ,g _,C ...o;:s Ii) r.s ~·Gl (J;a .... CII number ..... U ...... CIS ~ ..... +> rr. 2 U ;:s "CCII .... ~$ F-< General information Total population Literates ...... ---~----~ ~-----~ ,... - G> ....(IS ~ ~ ~ 0 t:l. ~ gf t) ...., .... Vl VI ,... I'll Vl G> G> .... ~ ~ s:: .... :E IfI 0 Vl CIS 0 ffl CIS ~.... u ~ ::s G> Vl <11 ,... G> (IS "d S ,...... S ..... CIS Q) Q) CIS <11 Q ~ ~ - ril ~ .... ~ ~ ~ Pot ~ ~ 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 20,638 10,293 10,345 9,218 5,451 3,767 Insufficient Lemon grass oil 3,007 1,513 1,494 1,368 800 568 Unsatis factory 258 109 149 148 71 77 Insufficient Pottery, rattan 923 468 455 292 216 76 work 237 130 107 111 75 36 310 157 153 61 52 9 314 164 150 103 68 35 Insufficient ." 2,018 1,032 986 633 450 183 Unsatis factory 574 288 286 301 181l 121 Insufficient 794 392 402 340 209 131 Lemon grass oil 1,332 622 710 516 288 228 830 416 414 425 245 180 704 352 352 328 186 142 Insufficient Lemon grass oil 1,001 482 519 641 326 315 InsufficienL 822 410 412 442 267 175 Insufficient 1 873 428 445 519 275 244 Insufficient 1,166 577 589 486 315 171 866 449 417 353 209 144 Insufficient 422 211 211 252 142 110 Insufficient 1,070 545 525 427 245 182 Insuffi cien t 26 10 16 13 8 5 1,305 617 688 688 366 322 lnsufficient 712 363 349 262 160 102 1,074 558 516 509 298 211 361 Vinage Stltisti CI -_ Distribution into livelihood classes ----. I II III IV ~ CLI Non-cultivating Name of karal Cultivators of land Cultivators of land Cultivating owners of land; a village Iward wholly or mainly wholly or mainly labourers agricultural rent g and code unowned and lheir and their receivers and ..... owned and their' CiS number dependants dependants dependants their dependants .... ,.-----.J ,--- J.< ---. ~ enCLI Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Enanallur Pakuthy 4,751 4,696 1,083 1,035 2,523 2,758 192 174 (M) 3.. 8.. 7 54 Enanallur 637 620 151 147 610 618 16 18 3-8-7-1 55 Puthur 63 85 6 2 20 21 1 3-8-7-2 56 Karimattam 204 173 47 41 105 131 9 12 3-8-7-3 57 Thottancheri 66 47 22 23 19 18 3-8"-7-4 58 Padinjare Punna- 37 34 10 8 13 11 mattam 3-8-7-5 59 Kadampadi 37 27 32 31 16 15 17 15 3-8-7-6 60 Kalampur 319 298 161 149 90 98 83 57 3-8-7-7 61 Parampancheri 215 201 69 81 3-8-7-8 62 Pulinthanam 220 220 3 2 92 lOti 5 1 ~-8-7-9 63 Ayavana 317 355 40 56 190 198 4 4 3-8-7-10 64 Kavakkad 298 280 4 4 71 78 10 12 3-8-7-11 65 Peramangalam 177' 179 17 17 122 123 3-8-7-12 66 Kulapram 301 308 35 35 94 101 1L 15 3-8-7-13 67 Ayam 197 197 57 56 114 127 1 1 3-8-7-14 68 Paingattur '187 180 68 67 75 102 3 6 3-$-7-15 69 Chathamattam 186 188 123 114 199 222 16 14 3-8-7-16 70 Vadakke Punna- 280 265 116 111 matt am 3-8-7-17 71 Neduvakkad 120 106 11 7 47 65 2 2 3-8-7-18 72 Thekke Punna- 301 276 50 55 E7 149 3 2 mattam 3-8-7-19 73 Mulavur 7 10 3 6 3-8-7-20 74 Kadavur 261 315 63 61 10:5 221 3 9 3-8-7-21 75 Pan::lmkara l(l7 111 46 48 81 79 4 2 3-8-7-22 76 Njarakkad 214 221 134 112 87 77 5 3 3-8-7-23 365 Muvattupuzha T aluk Distribution into livelihood classes ----, V VI VII VIII Production other _ Commerce Transport Othel' services and than cultivation miscellaneous sources__,_.---, Males Felnales Males Females Males Females Males Females 33 3. 35 36 37 38 39 40 947 917 259 247 58 39 4.80 479 54 45 7 9 38 37 6 15 8 14 1 5 11 96 92 7 6 14 15 9 4 47 49 21 19 4 9 25 23 45 49 2 3 15 10 172 196 68 59 24 17 115 112 2 2 1 1 2 44 47 8 6 20 20 39 53 12 16 10 10 28 25 30 8 10 22 21 3 3 11 9 18 15 6 19 7 6 10 20 20 13 8 5 13 13 39 27 13 13 4 2 39 48 23 30 5 7 25 14 41 30 7 1 5 10 15 16 11 10 5 5 38 27 9 2 1 16 14 59 27 18 16 1 2 46 37 50 42 34 35 41 32 ~~ 19 10 5 3 16 14 :-H'6 Village Statistics Area in acres Institutions ,------~ 'OIl ....s:: ...... 0- CII S;;., J.i ..r::m Cll Name of kara I ~ o·~ - ::: -0 s:: ,.c villagelward "tI 0 't'l;;., ...... '"'::; cu s:: M 't'l '"' ;:l.., S ~ cu cu "'..c: t:i'bl)SCll ;:l and code s:: 0 ...... - ~~ 't'l 't'l cu J.t rn 0 § ...... s:: "tI ell ell s:: S fIl m s:: number (I) (I) .... Cll s:: s:: ...... cu 1-0 III ;;., .... 0 0 ell cu ..om m ~ Q) s::('j'Oll~ '"' rn ...... _....,CII Q) CU ...... ~"g u~ .... ell ..... u u 't'lQ)...... E:lce '"'CU ...!4 .... ell .... rn s g ::s ;.; Cll 1-0 ell Cll J.i CII CU ;:l..c: ,.....,ctI (I) :;. 0 s:: Cll '0 ~ 't'l ~$ ~ 1-0 0 '"' ..c: CU rt.l ~ is: ~ is: Z ~ ~ ~ ~ ....:l ~ ~ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Varappetti Pakuthy 11,331 3,040 7,700 591 3,047 (M) 3.. 8.8 77 Pothanikkad 1,930 683 1,144 103 810 c 4 PS 2 AY 2 1 RR 1 3-8-8-1 Ms1 78 Vetti~hara 326 42 270 14 50 c 1 3-8-8-2 79 Mayilur 705 176 495 34 155 lVIl 3-8-8-3 80 Kakkattur 328 29 256 43 81 3-8-8-4 81 Varappelti 1,284 321 882 81 434 T4 PS 1 AY 2 .. RR 1 3-8-8-5 c 1 Ms1 Ml 82 Ilavanga 647 162 446 39 1E8 T2 3-8-8-6 83 Inchur 965 241 680 44 193 T2 3-8-8-7 c 1 84 Kozhippilli 1,285 321 919 45 304 T1 PS 1 3-8-8-8 c 1 85 Pidavur 967 242 695 30 130 T 1 3-8-8-9 c 1 86 Vallarimangalam 1,927 583 1,258 86 518 T1 PS 1 AY 1 RR 1 3-8-8-10 M4 L 1 87 Kuvallur 320 80 231 9 107 3-8-8-11 88 Madiyur 647 160 ,124 63 107 Ml 3-8-8-12 Kultamangalam 22,890 2,754 7,54812,588 3,719 Pakuthy (M) 3.. 8.. 9 89 Maramangalam 864 238 523 103 179 T 1 3-8-9-1 c 1 90 Nelli10attam 1,620 664 576 380 412 Tl Msl AY 2 1 4 3-8-9-2 c3 ALLDI Ml 91 Perumannur 1,655 82 Hi9 1,374 2('3 c 1 3-8-9-3 92 Nadukani 1,150 26 551 573 183 c 1 3-8-9-4 93 Kira'mpara 3,638 522 1,247 1,869 868 c 1 PS 1 ALLD4 1 2 3-8-9-5 HS 1 AY ~ 94 Kondimattam 4,868 39 280 4,549 260 T2 3-8-9-6 c 1 95 K uttamangalam 1,938 54 798 1,0~6 293 c 2 PS 2 3-8-9-7 367 Muvattupuzha Taluk General information Total population Literates ~---~ ~ Q) ~ .... Q) ell ~ ~ 0 rn tlj) Q. Q) u ...., ...... rn til C/l til l::l ...... ~ Q) .... Q) .... J:: ...... J:: ..!4 ....,~ rn 0 Insufficient Rattan work, 4,730 2,370 2,360 2,284 1,396 888 mats Insufficient Lemon grass oil 145 71 74 72 44 28 Insufficient 832 404 428 297 192 105 435 204 231 188 121 67 Insuffi dent Rattan work, 2,528 1,232 1,296 1,004 658 346 mats Insufficient . Rattan work, 893 446 447 454 278 176 mats lnsufficient .. Rattan work 1,119 543 576 253 182 71 Lemon grass oil Yes Rattan work 1,924 939 985 755 475 280 I!lsufficient 738 342 396 240 143 97 Insufficient 1 Rattan work, 2,884 1,418 1,466 5P3 395 188 cotton weaving, mats Insufficient 602 303 299 141 95 46 598 296 302 94 70 24 20,001 10,067 9,934 6,614 4,185 2,429 Insufficient 405 198 207 177 110 67 Insufficient Rubber 2,445 1,219 1,226 991 621 370 Insufficient 1,346 720 626 451 286 165 Insufficient Rattan work 1,069 515 554 237 143 . 89 Insufficient Rattan work 4,707 2,315 2,392 1,829 .1,1C5 724 Insufficient Rubber 1,442 749 693 355 25J 105 Insufficient Lemon grass oil l,481 74:3 738 543 343 200 p 368 V.nace StatistiC' Distribution into livelihood classes . ------~-.,_.-----... I II III IV Cultivators of Cultivators of Non-cultivating Nrune of karai land wholly or 77 Pothanikkad 1,115 1,082 256 250 708 748 54 63 3-8-8-1 78 Vettithara 29 26 S 9 18 20 7 12 3-8-8-2 79 Mayilur 154 153 62 70 114 138 1 5 3-8-8-3 80 Kakkattur 24 30 73 79 58 42 5 8 3-8-8-4 81 Varappetti 279 288 254 276 335 374 40 51 ,3-8-8-5 82' llavanga 140 135 135 119 44 67 26 38 3-8-8-6 83 Inchur 164 154 112 120 107 125 28 25 3-8-8-7 84 Kozhippilli 264 267 136 154 324 333 17 26 3-8-8-8 85 Pidavur 149 162 40 46 104 145 2 3 3-8-8-9 86 Vallarimangalam 474 480 152 124 281 341 70 85 3-8-8-10 87 Kuvallur 134 124 45 34 75 89 3-8-8-11 88 Madiyur 80 75 57 45 89 114 24 33 3-8-8-12 Kuttamangalam 2,171 2,144 i,S51 1,516 3,575 3,916 181 21t! Pakuthy (M) 3.. 8.. 9 89 Maramangalam 63 69 20 25 46 51- 3-8-9-1 90 Nellimattam 301 313 152 142 351 354 44 53 3-8-9-2 91 Perumannur 91 105 153 128 250 225 12 8 3-8-9-3 92 Nadukani 66 51 86 96 328 386 3-8-9-4 93 Kirampara 489 4~1 365 356 911 1,058 46 58 3-8-9-'5 94 Kondimattam 61 57 145 122 295 326 18 23 3-8-9-6 95 K uttamangalarn 149 128 163 173 284 314 8 10 3-8-9-7 369 Muvattupuzha Taluk Distribution into livelihood classes V VI VII VIII Other services and Production other than Commerce Transport miscellaneous cultivation sources --"------., Males Females------Males Females Males Females Males Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 844 767 302 294 22 60 533 552 130 117 26 19 81 81 3 5 6 1 1 12 9 46 35 15 18 25 28 9 34 10 10 165 145 49 38 1 6 109 118 39 31 5 4 57 53 53 64 17 19 2 60 69 104 116 34 40 11 5 49 44 8 6 20 23 ,. 19 11 244 207 78 59 8 49 111 121 26 23 6 8 17 21 35 21 7 9 4 5 1,555 1,174 306 256 129 130 599 584 49 38 7 3 5 8 8 13 173 149 61 64 35 40 102 111 134 123 22 9 4 3 54 25 22 14 4 5 1 8 2 260 168 82 51 17 17 145 193 177 115 13 14 13 7 27 29 93 69 1~ n 32 33 p~ 370 Village Statist:c:s Area in acreS b.O Ins litutions ...."..._------"'\ __ --J..----~ ....c ...... Po til Q) ...c: I-< 8~ ... til 00·... Q) ~ r.., -0 C Name of kara\ '"0 0 ..... '"0>- 1-< .... '"OI-\;:! 't:l .... ~ cd a i;l 0'"5. 1 0 I=l -ctS ;tlOS~ ;j village Iward C ..... cd C I=l ~ til til '"0 '"0 cd M til 0 0 ...... '"0;.. QJ C and code W OJ ...... , CIl r.., CtlOQ) ;:., ..... (50 r.., c c .... til .... cd ctS (J ..0 til til cd CJ GJ ctSQ)CJ ~~u;.; .... ctS number ...... 96 Kavalangad 1,250 596 596 58 155 c2 AY 1 3-8-9-8 97 Pai mattam 928 240 464 224 368 c 1 PS 1 3-8-9-9 M2 98 Kuvallur 857 24 688 145 121 RR 1 3-8-9-10 99 Nagararr.udi 976 29 819 128 72 3-8-9.11 100 Pirakkunnam 2,632 205 559 1,868 322 T1 3 8-9-12 c3 101 N eryamangalam 514 35 248 231 223 T1 PS 1 1 3-8-9-13 Kothalllangalam 23,516 5,29714,662 3,557 6,139 Pakuthy (M) 3-8 .. 10 102 Puthuppadi 821 285 411 125 234 T1 PS 1 AY 1 3-8-10-1 c2 1'41 103 Karukadam 727 256 373 98 192 T1 3-8-10-2 104 Venduvazhi 1,020 329 556 135 237 T1 3-8-10-3 1'42 105 Mathrppalli 527 136 191 200 140 T1 PS 1 AY 1 3-8-10-4 1'41 106* Elavanad 39 19 14 6 33 3·8-10-5 1,07* Kurur 380 120· 175 85 271 c1 AN 5 3 3 3~8-10-6 1'41 ALL HI 108* Ramallur 209 98 102 9 102 c1 rs 1 AY 1 3-8-10-7 109* Angadi 389 97 255 37 ·330 c7 AY 6 RR 2 1 6 . 3~8-10-8 ALL D 2 110* Kothamangalam 876 310 503 63 473 T3 PS 1 AY 1 FR 1 3-S-10-9 111 Kothamangalam 1,366 407 932 27 337 T2 (Rural) 3~8-10-10 112 Malayinkizh 1,111 240 835 36 243 3~S-10-11 113 Chelad 565 126 341 98 97 3~8-10-12 114 Kallad 405 1-19 243 13 111 T 1 3~8-10-13 >I< Parf ol Kothalllangalulll110n-11l11Uici1'31 town 371 MuvattuP\1zha Taluk General information Total population Literates ---- -'------, ,.------'------. d) k "" d) 10 ~ !:1: 0 (/l b.O 0- d) ..... tJl Q 0 ..., til Q) (/.I til ...... Q) ~ ..... ~ Q) k tJl .-. ~ .... 1il"" 0 111 0 tJl 111 Q ::1 Q.l III Q.l .... 0 ~ ~ ..... a l-4 ..... ~ III 111 Q.l 111 (Ii 111 a ..... "8 QI d) ~ I-il ~ ~ Po! ~ ~ Po! ~ ~ 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 InSufficient Rattan work 900 443 457 353 208 145 Insufficient Rattan_work 2,179 1,(,91 1,088 545 380 165 Insufficient, 687 352 335 237 141 96 Insufficient 504 269 2~5 22 22 Rattan work 1,799 908 891 635 389 246 Bidi 1,037 545 492 239 182 57 35,323 17,513 17,810 11,045 8,623 5,422 Insufficient Rattan work, 1,417 704 713 576 373 203 lemon grass oil Insufficient 1,068 514 554 522 318 204 Insufficient Rattan work 1,368 683 685 520 331 189 _ Insufficient Rat.tan work 908 434 474 4.48 275 173 Insufficient Yes 175 95 .80 99 62 37 lusuffiLi\.nL Yes 1 Rattan work 1,717 903 814 747 471 276 Yes 652 317 335 277 150 127 Insufficient Yes 2,353 1,151 1,202 1,175 664 511 InsufficIent .. Rattan work 2,760 1,330 1,430 1,116 633 483 Insufficient R"ttan work 1,936 978 958 731 441 290 Wood work Insufficient Lemon grass oil 1,406 694 712 481 286 195 Insufficient Rattan work 564 288 276 253 148 110 Insufficient 637 313 324 259 1~3 106 3~2 Village Statistics Distribution into livelihood classes ....,_,_--_--_ -_- --_ -_---_- -"------.- I II . III IV ""CI.I Name of karal Cultivators of Cultivators of Non-cultivating village Iward land wholly or land wholly or Cultivating owners of land;. 1 and code mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and agricultural rent ....~ number and their and their their dependants receivers and .... dependants dependants their dependants J..f'" ~--, --., CI.I rJl Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Kuttamanglam Pakuthy (M) 3-8.. 9 96 Kavalangad 154 148 62 47 133 173 9 17 3-8-9-8 97 Pai mattam 474 483 66 75 294 305 17 19 3-8-9-9 98 Kuvallur 125 104 45 53 99 102 5 5 3-8-9-10 99 Nagaramudi 17 18 14 11 109 115 3-8-9-11 100 Pirakkunnam 170 167 143 144 336 362 20 2l 3-8-9-12 101 Neryamangalam 11 10 137 144 139 145 2 3-8-9-13 Kothamangalam 3,711 3,739 2,570 2,545 5,108 5,884 f<="... .J 770 Pakuthy (M) 3-8-10 102 Puthuppadi 221 226 74 82 141 167 2 1 3-8-10-1 103 Karukadam 132 156 148 151 134 146 25 26 3-8-10-2 104 t.,Venduvazhi 205 236 101 82 164 192 12 20 , 3-8-10-3 105 Ma thrppalli 126 127 38 47 54 75 33 42 3-8-10-4 106* ·Elavanad 5 7 10 12 9 7 i r' I '":_.;..; 3-8-10-5 107* Kurur 102 119 62 77 111 133 .5 12 3-8-10-6 108* Ramanallur 67 59 18 17 84 95 31 41 3-8-10-7 1094< _Angadi 153 167 17 16 186 193 4j 5J .~: -. 3-8-10-8 110* Kothamangalam 170 184 253 284 211 240 114 143 3-8-10-9 111 Kothamangalam 141 133 257 256 387 408 12 12 (Rural) 3-8-10-10 112 Malayinkizh 93 97 92 76 258 282 21 46: 3-8-10-11 113 Chelad 15 12 54 64 87 84 65 6a 3-8-10-12 114 Kallad 99 91 22 30 98 142 20 -~ 3-8-10-13 • l'al't (\l Kothamanga1am non·muulcipal towl1 S73 Muvattupuma Talok Distribution into livelihood classes v VI VII ------~~VIII Production otber tban Other services and cultivation Commerce Transport miscellaneous sources .---~ ,..-.----'------., ,,--__"'__'__"_--.. ,.-..----"-----~ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 36 22 16 19 6 3 27 28 146 103 33 32 12 13 55 58 44 38 3 3 11 9 20 21 124 86 2 4 3 1 160 133 28 28 4 6 47 30 14,3 116 21 13 21 24 71 40 2,452 1,997 768 665 313 229 1,938 1,981 134 122 57 38 8 6 67 71 2() 19 12 18 2 41 38 104 80 29 26 8 3 60 46 107 63 34 35 6 3 33 82 2 3 3 4 9 7 57 39 221 147 107 94 105 42 190 190 4. .39 22 25 11 6 41 53 221 221 130 110 67 82 332 354 268 261 66 73 26 22 222 220 96 60 17 7 6 4 62 78 121 110 32 22 10 4 67 75 S9 '30 8 8 .. 20 15 22 9 2 1 50 36 ~74 Village Statistic:. Area in acres en Institulions ..,;... ---~-~ ....!=: ...... 0.... C1J rr. ;;.. I-< ~ :..S ..... 41 ;:; 00·... JJ N arne of karaf "'d ~ ..... "0:>' ~o ~ <10< CIS ""A' "0 ~ ~ 00. e villageI ward t:: 0 . g C\I~"" -CIS t::""SroM .... ::1 "C '"0 CIS .... '0", III '"' 00 0 ...... c S III I=l and code t:: C ..... 127 Elampra 923 398 395 130 234 T 2 3-8-11-1 1\1 1 128 Thankalam 612 242 346 24 35l T 1 ALL D 1 3-8-11-2 129 Thrikkariyur 462 208 222 32 381 T4 AY 1 2 RR 1 3-8-11-3 130 Chiralad 34 21 11 2 55 PS 1 AY 2 .. 3-8-11-4 ALL D 1 131 Idanad 595 297 272 26 230 Tl AY 1 3-8-11-5 M1 132 Nellikkuzhi 584 209 193 182 156 Tl AY 1 3-8-11-6 Ml 133 Kuttilanji 807 338 376 93 233 T 3 3-8-11-7 Ml 134 Iramallur 991 286 351 354 327 T 1 AY 1 3-8-11-8 M 1 l33 Cneruvattur 1,816 850 627 339 428 T 2 PS 1 ,-8-11-3 M2 315 Muvattupuzha Taluk Literates General information Total population ---~ .~- J.< ....QI ~ ~ .i:t ~ 0 III ~ QI rIl rIl III bIl QI QI () ...... s:: _, s:: ... OJ .... ~ Ul 0 rIl ... rIl 0 as '"' rIl G> rIl ...... () ::s ... ~ '"' C!J as QIa .s:: 1 rc QI ~ m ~ '"' ~ Po! ::?l r:... 0 I'rl ::?l .s Po! ::?l 21 22 23 24 15 16 17 18 19 20 792 785 624 404 220 Insufficient 1,577 Unsatisfactory 485 394 238 156 Insufficient Rattan work 947 462 Unsatisfactory 3,053 3,043 2,376 1,496 880 Insufficient Rattan work 6,096 Cotton weaving 251 278 140 100 40 Insufficient 529 466 384 235 149 Insufficient 894 428 1,061 631 418 213 Insufficient Cotton weaving 2,135 1,074 Lemon grass oil 773 523 328 195 Insufficient Lemon grass oil 1,532 759 279 206 130 76 Insufficient 572 293 1,612 1,275 789 486 Insufficient 1 3,142 1,530 Unsatis- factory 100· 109 94 56 38 Insufficient .. 209 311 156 101 55 Insufficient Lemon gra~s oil 626 315 51 33 23 10 Insufficient 103 52 13,412 6,665 6,74'1 4,166 2,602 1,564 657 383 259 124- Insufficient 1,355 . 698 994 1,016 726 477 249 Insufficient 2,010 1,943 880 1,063 1,100 603 497 Insufficient 309 159 150 188 107 81 Insufficient 1,313 663 650 487 286 201 Insufficient Mats 879 425 454 129 S5 34 Insufficient Rattan work 1,385 656 729 276 157 119 Insufficient Rattan work 1,800 876 924 243 177 6~ 1,314 1,104 634 441 193 rn~ufficierit Rattan work 2,418 3:6 ViII.. StatiStiCI Distribut.ion into livelihood classes ------.-.. -~~ I II III IV ... . Non-cultivating 41 Cultivators of Cultivators of .0 Name of kara/ land wholly or land wholly or Cultivating owners of land, ~ villagelward mainly owned mainly unowned labourers and agricultural rent I=: their dependants receivers and ..... and code and their and their CIl number dependants dependants their dependants ...;.. ""'__---, --. ---, III '/). Males Females Males Females Males Females Mal~s Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 thamangalam Pakuthy (M) 3.. 8.. 10 115 Karingazha 131 132 83 76 259 262 38 34 3-8-10-14 116 Ramallur (Rural) 130 123 42 50 89 138 31 26 3-8-10-15 117 Pendimana 841 801 398 385 977 1,185 70 78 3-8-10-16 118 Amala 65 60 35 30 121 173 3-8-10-17 119 Ayakkad 24 27 103 83 123 158 21 31 3-8-10-18 120 Vadancheri 265 258 173 164 405 .422 15 21 3-8-10-19 121 Ayirur L93 198 141 132 350 383 5 5 3-8-10-20 122 Plamudi 57 47 114 119 119 109 1 3-8-10-21 123 Kottappadi 346 348 284 279 548 696 64 65 3-8-10-22 124 Nagamcheri 27 20 15 9 31 35 3 13 3-8-10-23 125 Panipra 77 82 30 22 147 140 15 1~ 3-8-10-24 126 Irumala 26 26 6 2 15 19 3-8-10-25 Iramallur Pakutby 1,466 1,456 1,192 1.124 1,607 1,830 241 ~73 (M) 3.. 8.. 11 127 Elampra 135 127 178 161 153 170 21 14 3-8-11-1 128 Thankalam 125 97 151 158 128 150 32 34 3-8-11-2 129 Thrikkariyur 100 133 104 117 177 281 66 91 3-8-11-3 130 Chiralad 19 19 20 13 - - 21 29 19 21 3-8-11-4 131 Idanad 200 214 52 52 221 £42 2 2 3-8-11-5 132 Nellikkuzhi 102 116 90 87 131 149 3-8-11-6 133 Kuttilanji 167 202 99 104 176 202 33 40 3-8-11-7 134 Irarnallur 208 223 233 203 283 351 26 28 3-8-11-8 135 Cheruvattur 410 325 265 229 317 256 42 43 3-8-11-9 Muvattupw:ba Taluk Distribution into livelihood classes __'_.------.. V VI VII VIII Other services and Production other than Commerce Transport miscellaneous cultivation . sources .----~------~ Males Females Males Females ~ales Females Males Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 ~o 86 96 50 53 14 17 131 115 91 78 22 21 4 7 53 42 505 353 59 42 17 14 186 185 5 4 3 21 12 57 57 ·20 17 7 1 73 92 127 109 26 19 6 6 57 62 28 17 9 7 33 31 3 3 122 87 46 26 6 5 114 106 12 11 5 8 7 13 21 22 8 8 1 16 22 5 4 857 794 388 343 132 108 782 819 92 74 43 34 13 18 63 59 253 251 111 111 83 59 111 156 113 106 M 63 3 5 253 267 35 28 10 3 6 5 29 32 70 54 29 22 89 64 38 32 12 20 1 2 51 48 75 76 45 36 1 €O f9 61 70 24 14 5 3 36 i:l2 120 103 50 40 20 16 90 92 878 Village Stattstici Area in acres Institutions ...... I :>, - G> ~ I ~e;l:: G> 0 0 s:: ..0 ~1Il ""0 ...... "0:>' ~ '"0 0 ::s Name of karal "0 G> o...c: S ~ lIS s:: k -s:l. s::~~~ villageiward "0 s:: 'a~ ..... s:: ~ ~ "0 ell ~'O.O (!l ::s "0 ,.....ell 0 0 s:: III III s:: and code s:: "" 0 ... ,...... g~QI CIS s:: QI.s:: .... ~ k 80 ...... CIS ClJ 1Ils:l. CIS () ClJ ~u a·eII"tS ...... III ell number ...... 0'0.0 ClJ .... U ...... CIS .... :>, Ul Ss:: u.s:: "tS Mulavur Pakuthy 15,571 5,280 8,465 1,826 4,805 (M) 3.. 8.. 12 136 Koikkad 3eO 30 324 6 104 T 1 3-8-12-1 137 Rakkad 600 100 474 26 172 T 2 PS 1 3-8-12-2 c 1 138 Mekkadampu 1,300 666 584 50 323 ' T5 AY 1 3-8-12-3 c 1 139 Pichad 160 50 110 22 3-8-12-4 140 Kadathi (Rural) 955 570 270 115 238 T1 PS 1 .AY 2 RR 1 3-8-12-5 c 1 MS 1 141 *Kadathi 325 50 265 10 173 T 1 3-8-12-6 142 *Vellurkunnam 320 18 271 31 237 T1 PS 1 AY 3 1 3-8-12-7 M1 MS 1 143 *Kavumkara 480 40 400 40 325 3-8-12-8 144 *Vazhappalli 155 100 50 5 111 PS 1 3-8-12-9 145 Vazhappalli (Kural) 645 . 220 375 50 275 c 1 3-8-12-10 146 Perumattam 3:..'0 111 188 21 104 M1 3-8-12-11- 147 Mulavur 2,440 840 1,3::S1 375 574 M1 AY 1 3-8-12-12 , 148 Payipra 1,::'SJ 400 640 340 368 c 1 ps 2 RR 1 3-8-12-13 M3 149 Manari 420 60 215 145 79 T 1 3-3-12-14 150 Thrikkalathur 960 355 535 70 '256 T1 PS 1 AY 1 3-8-12-15 Ms1 151 Punnoppadi 320 100 70 150 157 .. 3-8-12-16 152 Pezhakkappalli 480 120 190 170 290 T1 RR 1 3-8-12-17 141 153 Mudavur 480 150 305 25 250 T 2 ,ps 1 •• •• 3-8-12-18 c1 *Part ( f .:\fuvattllpuz:la llolllllun·ci. al town 3i9 M1ivattupuzha Taluk General information Total population Literates ,..- __...__-~ ....'"'(II ~ CIS ~ ~ 0 til 1)1) ~ (II ~ c.J ..... til til ell til ...... (II ... QI _...... J:l ~ ~ til 30,661 15,318 15,343 l Z,020 7,58) 4,434 593 311 282 308 190 118 1,039 516 523 638 350 288 Insufficient Rattan work 2,565 1,287 1,278 934 540 388 Cotton weaving Mats Insufficient 126 55 71 57 28 29 Cotton weaving 1,358 696 662 772 481 291 Cotton weaving 1,008 483 525 655 345 310 Yes Cotton weaving 1,614 833 781 871 560 311 Oil pressing Confectionery Cotton weaving 2,773 1,430 1,343 1,120 773 347 Yes Cotton weaving 661 325 336 250 153 97 Insufficient 1,564 773 791 592 358 234 643 324 319 136 122 14 Insufficient Lemon grass oil 3,363 1,671 1,692 624 488 136 Insufficient 2,137 1,061- 1,076 720 468 252 408 187 221 171 101 70 Insufficient Cotton weaving 1,458 701 757 673 385 288 Rattan work insufficient Rattan work 916 473 443 276 176 100 Mats Insufficient 1,670 861 809 243 190 53 Insufit~hp;l.L 1,448 710 73~ 508 324 184 380 Village Stati.tic. Distribution into livelihood classes ... ,__ III --...... ---~ I n m IV Name of karal Cultivators of Cultivators of Cultivating Non-cultivating 1s= village Iward land wholly or land wholly or labourers and owners of land, 'iii and code mainly owned mainly unowned their dependants agricultural rent ...... number and their and their receivers and w.ID dependants dependants their dependants ___.__-~ Males Females Males Females -Males Females Males Females 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Mulavur Palruthy 3,806 3,734 1,854 1,869 2,743 2,939 472 614 (M) 3-8-12 136 Koikkad 161 146 27 27 42 39 20 24 3-8-12-1 137 Rakkad 255 275 14 11 131 128 5 3 3-8-12-2 138 Mekkadampu 406 407 223 211 220 208 75 80 3-8-12-3 139 Pichad 30 41 19 19 1 3 3-8-12-4 140 Kadaihi CRural) 134 137 70 79 156 143 69 68 3-8-12-5 141 *Kadathi 71 70 21 29 93 93 22 42 3-8-12-6 142 ::'VeUurkunnam 22 32 20 23 28 31 10 30 3-8-12-7 143 *Kavumkara 47 44 25 22 70 54 25 42 3-8-12-8 144 *Vazhappalli 27 19 10 11 49 57 5 3 . 3-8-12-9 145 Vazhappalli (Rural) 121 118 136 153 108 109 15 17 3-8-12-10 146 Perumattam 59 12 3 2 41 51 7 9 3-8-12-11 147 Mulavur 563 499 244 269 U2 397 45 72 3-8-12-12 148 Payipra 266 282 170 168 356 343 28 47 3-8-12-13 149 Manari 94 103 23 27 59 79 1 3-8-12-14 150 Thrikkalathur 218 242 86 101 155 J.89 16 29 3-8-12-15 151 Punnoppadi 173 153 30 23 170 1";'2 5 14 3-8-12-16 lil2 Pezhakkappalli 187 158 97 103 191 2eo 18 21 3-8-12-17 153 Mudavur 157 160 180 146 120 141 8 8 3-8-12-18 *Pat"t of MuvlIttupuzh{l- lloJ1-mllnieiolll town 381 Muvattupuzha Talak Distribution into livelihood classes ...... _.~------____... --~----~. V VI VII VIII Production other than Other services and cultivation Commerce Transport miscel1aneous ...___,__ sources .------. ----....__--~ Male., Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 2,484 2,407 1,585 1,,382 367 338 2,007 2,060 34 31 20 8 1 7 6 69 57 17 20 25 29 150 176 69 51 11 11 133 134 3 5 2 2 1 162 156 40 23 11 4 54 52 75 74 66 84 32 38 103 95 238 218 134 100 68 53 313 294 439 392 511 458 101 99 212 232 86 RO 68 76 24 21 62 69 158 lU 65 49 52 52 118 116 54 49 44 35 14 5 102 156 211 H'~ 104 80 12 11 180 166 74 87 90 82 12 20 65 47 2 1 9 10 86 67 23 14 1 1 116 114 35 19 15 17 2 2 43 43 41 ::> 169 136 12 8 146 147 76 87 40 52 11 10 118 12tJ 382 Village Statistics Area in acres '00 Institutions ....I::: ..... --.----~-----, -...... Q. 00» J.o III III ~ :a ""e~ "'CI 00 o Os:: ~ ..... -0;:1 Name of karal ..... Ul '"CI OCl) ~ "S~ ~..c: '"8 "" e.... 1 village Iward 'tS m IIl R 'tI § J.o til .... S'" ...... R "'CIg< "'bIlS til .... and code s:: I::: ..... III ;::l 0 ...... I::: ""Ill ».a 0 ~ Q) CG m III ,.Q0 til 3~ ca~u :-''"CI u .... ~ {/J number ...... III C) ...... '" .... S..t: ;a'G) ...... 83 "'ca "0 ell ..lI: ...... til u '" III Mulavur Pakuthy (M) 3.. 8-12 154 Kunnackal 2,565 1,050 1,355 160 747 T 5 AY 1 RR 1 3-8-12-19 c8 155 Valavall" 400 150 219 31 122 c 3 PS 2 AY 1 Ll 1 3-8-12-20 Ms1 156 Cheriya Urayam 500 100, 394 6 94 .. 3-8-12-21 Forest Area b83 Muvattupuzha Taluk General information Total population Literates ---'--_ ~ - J.o QI J.o +> QI tU ~ ~ $:lo (/J 00 .....QJ en I=: (,I +> ;.., CIl QJ en '" .... .;:: QI !:< s:: ~ ,..!I:I 0 I'll C1l Ul tU ~ ,..!I:I "'"" QI 0 I=: (,I J.o '";:l I'll - til ...... Cl.i .... C1l "l:l C1I a 1-4 r.: a J.o ~ I=: '"'QI - QJ 0 QI Q C:z:l :'E I-t Ilt :::s ~ Ilt :'E f:Et 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Insufficient Rattan work 4,146 2,051 2,089 1,998 1,253 745 Cotton weaving Pottery Ins ufficie nt 681 327 354 229 144 85 Insufficient 490 237 253 245 151 94 - 6,941 3,590 3,351 ~S4 Village StRtisti~ Distribution into livelihood classes -----~--.. ~--A------, ----_;.__----~ ... I II III IV ,t:l Name of kara I Cultivating Non-cultivating owners E Cultivators of land Cultivators of land ;:::s village Iward wholly or mainly wholly or mainly labourers and of land, agricultural ~ and code owned and their unowned and their their dependants rent receivers and .... their dependan ts .....til number dependants dependants ... ,..----'------, ~~ --, ..-----'-----... Mulawr Pakuthy (M) 3-8 .. 12 154 Kunnackal 529 554 459 453 355 394 94 9,? 3-8-12-19 155 Valavam 151 148 14 12 28 38 3-8-12-20 156 Cheriya Urayam 135 134 2 2 40 48 4 8 3-8-12-21 Forest Area 248 227 1,210 1,181 .. 1,755 1,664 ... 3'5 M uvattupuzha ,Taluk Distribution into livelihood classes V VI VII VIII Other services and Production other than Commerce Transport miscellaneous cultivation sources .,..---_.______, _.,.._.--~ ....., ,,------"----...... Males Females Males Females Males Females Male_s Females 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 396 382 53 35 2 2 169 176 84 90 17 23 2 3: 43 19 23 36 36 1 2 193 133 67 36 2 115 111 IN 0 E X [7'he names of paku,thies are printed in thick type. Karas mar~.ed with asterisks aTB pam of non-mw'ticipal towns. lVhe?'e more than one. k(tra h.as the same na"l,e, code nmnbers are also give,., to help their identifieatwn.J Name of place Page ntl'lllbel" Name of place Page number Adivaram 290 Chathamattam 362 *Adiyam 254 Chathamplappalli 294 Adukidanthan 302 Chathurangappara 302 Adukku 290 Chattamannar 314 Adumpara 302 Chelad 37(). Adur 334 Chemmanathukara 242.- Aikkompn 282 Chempilavu 274- AKALAKKUNNAM 218 CHEMPU 250' Alakkode 334 Chempu 25()O Alarnpa.tti 326 Chenappadi ThEJkkombhagam 198· Alanad 282 (;henappadi Vadakkumbhagam 202' Alapvuzha 214 Chengalam (3-2-13-4) ... 230. Alapra 198 Chengalam (3-2-14-3) 230> AlapU'l'am 350 Chennad 291: Arnala 374 CHEN N ANKARI 186- AmanakaTIl' 278 ChennankaTi 18& AmayallUllr 218 *Cheriyathodllpuzha 33S ANAKKULAM 323 Cheriya Urayam 382' Anakkulam PadinjaTu 326 Cherllkara 1860 Anayirangal 306 CHERUVALLI 198 Anchh'ikkal ~34 Chel"Uvalli 19S, AndU\" 210 Chernvattur 374. *Angadi 370 Chilavu !l3W Anikkad (3-2-6-1) 218 Chilavur 342 Anikkad (3-8-6-4) 358 Chingavanam 210- Anikkad Kizhakkmnbhagam 218 Chinnakkanal 300 Anikkad Vadakkumbhagam 222 Chimnar 32() Annayikkannam 330 CHIRAKKADAVU 19S. Anthinad 282 ChiTalad 374 Arakkulam 334 Chithhapuram 30'6 ARAKKUZHA 358 ChittUT 346 Arakkuzha 358 Chittu:'I'ara 318 Aravakkulam 282 Chokkanad 31Q Arikkara 218 Cholamala 310'<1 Arikkuzha 346 Chottuppara 314 Aripparampn 218 Chozhiyakkad 201 Arpukkara 226 Chundacheri 282 Arumanur 214 Chundavara 314 ATunapu1'am 274 ChU'l"akkulam 318. A,.unuttimangalam 251 Churallm:, 342_ ATuvikkad 314 Chura'nnul"U Estate 338. Avarma 2M Craiglamond 3W Avoli 358 Dandukoropu 322 Ayakkad 374 IJevikulam Estate 314 Ayarn 362 Devikulam Town 314 Ayarnkudi 258 Edadu 33! Ayarkunnam 214 Edakkoli 27$ Ayavana 362 Edamula 222 AyirtTr 374 Edavattam 246; AYMANAM 226 Elamdesam :J34' Aymanam 230 Elamkulam 21& 298 E1al'Ilpalli • Azhutha 21" BHARANANGANAM ... 282 Elampra 374, Bhal"anangauam 282 *Elavanad :170' Brahmamangalam 250 Elikkulam 222: Chackachempakka 186 Ellappatti 311>, Champakkal"a 194 Ellupl'am 33S CHANGAS'ACHERY 182 ENANALLUR 362! channanikkad 210 Enanallul" 362 Chantharlivi 302 Enathi 250, ~8S Ham£, of place Puge nl1mbe'l' Na'Ynt of place Page number Enthayar 294 Kaduthuruthi :258 Era thuvadaka ra 194 Kainadi 186 Erikkad 190 KAIPUZHA 226 Emma thuruthu 258 Kaipullha 226 Erumeli I!I8 Kakkad 350 El'TUMANUR 222 Kakkattur 366 "Ettumauwr Kizhakll:.umbhagam 222 KakkOillr:u 3'34 Ettumanm Kizhakkumbha- Kakkur 3-2-1-8~ 210 gam Rural 222 KakkUl" (3-8-3-1 354 *Ettmnanur Padinjattum- Kalampuru (3-3-11-4) 250 bhagam 222 Kalampur (3-8-7-7) 362 Bttumanul' Padinjattum- Kalavur 346 bhagam Rural 222 Kalikkavu 270 Ezhacheti 278 Kalkunthal 302 Ezhakk:aranad 354 Kallad 370 Ezhallur 346 Kallat' (3-6-3-6) 310 Ezhumanthuruthu 258 Kallar (3-6-46) :310 Ezhumutt{lm 330 Kal.lata 242 Grahamsland :no Kalllll'kad 346 Gudalar 3U Kampakkal 318 G-udampara 302 Kampala 302 (l-udarala 314 KANAKKARI 270 ,Gllndumala 314 Kanakkari 270 .... Idakkunnam 202 Kanakkayam 322 .Idakkunnam Rural 202 Kandanad 250 .Idamala 294 Kaniyakkad 274 ldamamku 330 Kangazha 194 Jdamattwm 286 Kanjhamattam (3-3-13-1) ... 258 Idanad (3-4-40-10) 274- Kanji),8matt~m (3-7-3-12) ... 342 Idanad (3-8-11-5) 374 *Ka njira paUi 202 Idappadi 282 Kanjirappalli Rural 202 Idappalli 338 KANJIRAPPALLI THEKKU 198 Idavetti 330 KANJIRAPPALLI VADAKKU 202 Jdayaru 350 Kannan Devan Mala 310 ldayazham 242 Kannikkal 334 ILACKAD 270 Kannimala 310 Ilackad 270 Ka nnukettussed 242 1lakumbhagam 334 KANTHALLUR 322 Ilanji 350 Kanthallm 322 Jlappalli 334 Kappu 346 Ilavanga 366 Ka'"Cadippara 306 .Inchur 366 Kal'appuzha 234 IRAl\fALLUR 374 Karayu'!" 322 Iramallur 374 Karikkattur 198 Irattupettah 286 KARIKKODE 330 Iravimangalam (3-3-13-20) ... 258 Ka11kkode (3-3-12-6) 254 lravimangalam (3-3-14-1) ... 262 Karikkode (3-7-2-3) "330 Iravinallu~ 190 KARIMANNUR 330 lrikkode 330 KaTimannur 330 It'umala 374 Ka'l'Unattam .362 lrumpara 290 Karimlrunnam 342 Il'Umpaya.m 254 Karingazha 374 lrumpuzhikkara 246 Kal"inochi 278 Itbithanam 186 Karippa langad 33-1 Kachinippara 306 Kariveppinchola 318 Kadalar 310 Kal1'Pura Oda 322 Kadalikkad 346 (Mangalarrpara) Ka,dampadi 362 Karukadam 370 Kadamuri 190 Karumpalama ttam 330 . Kadanad 282 Kal'umutti 326 Kadappadul' 286 Karur 354 KadeoppuT 270 Kattampakku 258 *Kadathi 378 Ka1itikkunnu 250 Kadathi Rural 378 Kattuthi 302 Kadavur 362 Kavakkad {3-3-13-19} 258 K,adayattuchira 338 Kavakkad (3-8-7-11) 362 K..a.dayinikka,d 194 Kavalangad :370 }\,adukkara 246 Kavana 358 ,l\i\i)UTHURUTHI 25\:1 Ka.vumbhagam 194 389 N arne of place Page number Name of place Page nUIlIb,,. *Kavumkara 378 Kulasekharamangalam 250 Kayanadu 354 K ulasekha ra pu:ra m 258 Kayyur 282 Kulathur 270- Kidangara -182 KUMARAKAM 234- KIDANGUR 270 Kumarakam Kizhakkubhagam 234- KidangUl.· 274- KUmaTakam Padinjattumbhagam 234- Kilavikulam 302 KumaTakam Thekkumbhagam 234, Kilil'Ur 230 Kumarakam Vadakkumbhagam 234 Kirampara 366 KUMARAMANGALAM 346 Kirikkode ,,-- 338 Kumaramangalam 34,6 Kittila 334- Kumarankari 182 Kivallm 254 KUMMANAM 230 Kizhakkekkara 254 Kummanam (3-2-12-5) 230 Kizhakkumbhagam 198 Kummanam (3-2-13-1) 2;;0 Kizhakkumcheri ~42 Kummannm' 214 N aduvilamuri Huml KUmmittaDkuzhi 322 Kizhakkumcheri 242 Kumpanpara. 306- Thekkemuri RUTai Kundakkad 322: Kizhakkumcheti 246 KUDdl\la 314 Vadakkemuri Ru!."al Knninji 342 Kizhakompu 350 Kunnackal 382 Kizhampara 290 Kunnam 294 KIZHANTHUR 318 Kunnamkari 182 Kizhanthm 322 Kunnampalli 214- Kizhavanku,!am 274- KU'Ilnappalli 25! Kizhmadangu lf58 Kunnumbhagam 194- Kizhmuti 354_ Kuravilangad 270t Kizhpa ;'a Y81'U 2j!f} Kurichi 334- Kizhppurappuzha M2 Kmjchithanam 270t KizhuT 254- KURUCUI lSI); Kizhuthh-i 278 Kuruchi 1S6 Kodikkulam 330 Kurunji 278 Koikkad 378 Kuroppada 218 Kolaui (3-4-10-12) 290 Kurumpanedam 190, Kolani (3-7-3-17) 342 Kuromallu!." 226: Kolepra 334- Kurumullur 270 llo11anad 210 *Kurur 370 Kompamattu 302 Kuryanad 270 Kondadu 278 Kuthavara 242 Kondandul' 214 KUTTAMANGALAM. 366 Kondimattam 366 Kuttamangalam 366 KO.'lDUR 286 Kuttikkal (3-1-19-2) 2{)2 *Kondur 21)6 Kuttikkal (3-4-18-2) 294 Kondur RU1'al 286 Kuttilanji 374 KOOTHATTUKULAM 3M Kuvallur (3-8-8-11~ 366 *Koothattukulam 3_50 Kuvallur (3-8,9-10 370 Kothala 2t8 Kuvappalli 334 KOTHAMANGALAM 370 Kuzhimattam 21Q *Kothamangalam 370 Kuzhippurayidam ~H- Kotham~ngalam Rural 37() Lakkatturu 218.. KothanalluT 2,62 Lakshmi 310>1 KOTTAKOMPUR 3lS LALAM !l6~ Kottakompul' 318 Layikad 1M Kottappadi 374 Lockhart 314 KOTTAYAM 234- Lower SUl'yanala 306 Kovllur 31& Lower Vakavara 314 Kozha 270 Madappad 21S Kozhippalli 350 MADAPPALLI 190 Kozhippilli 366 l\1adappalli 190 Kudackad 326 Madhuraveli 258 274 Madiyur I Kudakkachil'a ~ ... 366 Kudallur 270 Mailadumpara 302 KUDAMALUR 226 Mailakkompu 346, Kudarnalur 226 Malam 218, Kudappalam 278 Malamekkavu 210 Kudavachut' 242 Malayinkizh 117,0' Kudavathur 334 Mallikasseri 222 Kulap1'am 362 Mallusseri 230' KULASEKHARAMANGALAM 250 Mamalasseri 354 ~~!U Name OJ piau J>(fge number .LYame of place Pagemlmber lIfampazhakkari 1~2 *Mundakkayam 191:1,298 MANAKKAD 342 Mundakkayam Rural 198 Manakkad 346 Munnar Estate 310 MANAKKUNNAM 250 *Munnar Town 310 Manaladi 182 Munnupidika 342 Manarkad 214 Muppayikkad 210 ManEd 378 Murikkanad (3-4-4-3) 274 Mangan"m Rural 214 Murikkanad (3-4-6-5) 278 M3inidu 354 Muthalakkodam 338 _MANIMALA 198 MuthlLlapunm 350 Manimala 198 Muthedathukavu 242 Manjallur 346 MUTHUKKULAM 254 MAN.JUR 262 Muttam (3-2-1-6) 210 MlLnjur 262 Muttam(3-4-131} 294 Mankulam 310 Muttam (3-7-2-29) 338 Mannakkanad 270 MUTTAR 182 Mannanam 222 Muttar 182 Mannam 294 Muttukad 306 MauD81u 258 MUVATTUPUZHA 358 Mannathur 354 Muva ttupuzha 358 Maramang"lam 366 NACHIVAYAL 322 Maranzad 282 Nachivayal 32~ Marangattupalli 270 *Nadackal 290 Marangoli 258 Nadackal Rural 290 MARAVANTHURUTHU 246 Nadayar 310 Maravanthuruthu 246 Nadubhagam 198 MARAYUR. 322 Nadukani 366 Marayul' 322 Nadukkara' 35!l Maria ,.. 350 NADUVILA 242_ Ma1.'iyadam 270 Nagamcheri 374 Mal'iyapI alIi 210 . Nagappuzha 346 Ma l"Um ala 318 N agal'amudi 370 Ma''YathUN1ihu (3-2-11-2) 226 Nallathnni 310 MaryathUl-uthu (3-2-12-4) 230 N lit ~aka thara 186 Mathrl'palli 370 NATTAKAM :no Mattakkara 222 Nattllssel'l 226 Malt.lpatti 314 N a ttlsseri Rural 214 M·avadl 290 Nechippuzhur 282 Manlangu 210 Nechul' 354 Mayilur 366 Nedlyala 342 Mekkadampa 378 Nedumattam 330 Melampara 286 NEDUMKUNNAM 194 M elpura ppuzha 342 Nedumkunnam 194 Melukavu 290 Neduvakkad 392 Memadangu 358 N ellikkuzhi 374 Memukham 354 N ellima ttam 366 Memuri (3-3-14-2) 262 N ellithana thumala 270 Mamun (3-8-4-1) 354 Nemakkad 310 Mathiri 278 N eryamangaJam 370 Mavallur 250 N ettikkudi 314 Mavida 286 Nettimedu 314 Midayikkunnam 254 Neyyasseri 330 MINACHIL 286 Neyyur 274 Minachil :.!86 NILAMPERUR 186 Minadam 218 Nilampem1' 186 Mithrakkari 182 Nilm- 282 MLAPPARA 298 Nindur 226 MonipIalli 278 Nirampuzha. 346 > Monkompu 290 Ni,.ikkad 214 MOl'kattumala. 334 Nirkuzhi 354 llhala 342 Njaraklrad :362 Mudappann'1l." 341) Njaval-1ppa"a 302 MlldilVUl' 378 Njizhur 258 Mndiyurkara 226 Olassa 230 MuIamkuzha 210 Olikkudi 326 Mulavattam 210 Oliyappumm 354 MULAVUR 318 Omallur 262 'MAlIa vur (3-8-7-20) 362 Onakkuru 3.H Jt[ulavm (3-8-12-1~) 378 ONAMTHURUTHU 226 391 Name 0 1 pZau Page number Narne of PIau Page numbllf" Onamthu1"Uthu 226 . Periyampra 342 Ottallur 342 Periyapram 350 P ADINJAREKKARA 246 Pt.RIYAR 298 Padinjal'ekkara 246 Periyava ....a 310 l'adinjaremuri 246 Perumala 322 Padmjare Punnamattam 362 Perumannur 366 Padinjattincheri Pe=mattam 378 Padinja1'emu1'i Rural 246 Perumattam Estate 338 Padinj a ttumka1'a 274 Perumpadavam 350 -Pairuattam 370 1'erumpallichiJoa 346 1'aingattul' 362 1'erumpaUur 358 1'akku 210 PERUMPAYIKKAD 226 1'11,111, 258 Pel'umpayikkad 226 Palakkad 286 Perumthanam 278 Palakkattumala 270 Perumthuruthu 242 Palakkuzha 350 *Perunilam 294 I"alappatti 318 Perunilam Rural 294 Pala1' 314 Pet'Unnayil Kizhakknmbhagam Rural 182 Pallaan 210 Perunnayil Padinjattumbhagam Rural 182 Pal1lkkal 330 Perul' 222 PalllpLa thuseri 242 PERUVANTHANAM 298 PALLIVASAL 306 Peruva 254 1'allivasal 306 Pethotti 306 Paluthu1'Uthu 258 Pettenadu 338 'PAMPADI 218 Pettimudi 310 Pampadi 218 Pettimudi Estate 318 'Pampakkuda 354 Pezhakkappalli 378 -Pampal' 326 Pic had 378 Pampra 354 Pidavlll' 366 Pampumala 314 Pi1'akkad 290 PANACHlKKAD 210 I-irakkunllam. 307 .f'anachikkad 210- riramadam 354 _Panamattam 222 PIRAVAM 350 Panamkara 362 *Piravam 350 1'anayakazhippll Rural 214 Piraya:ru (3-1-H-2) 194 Pandappilli 358 Pirayaru (3-4-3-3) 270 :Pangada 218 Pizhaku 282 Panipl'a '374 Plachola 318 1'11, nnivaykkara 3~2 Plamala 310 Panniya,: 306 Plammudi 374 PannU1:u 330 Plappalli 294 Panthaplavu fl ••• 334 Ponad 282 Panthathala 286 *Ponkunnam 198 Pappanpara 302 _ Pothanikkad 366 Pal'ampancheri 362 Pothi 254 I'aramparam 258 Pottankad 306 ra1'ampnkad a34 Pravithanam 282 Pal'ampnkara 218 Pulinthanam 362 Parampuzha (3.2-3-5) 214 PULIYANNUR 274 Pa1'ampuzha (3-2-12-1) 226 Puliyannm' 274 Pa1'appalli 286 Pullappalli 274 Parathode 302 PUNJAR NADUBHAGAM ... 290 1'aravm- 250 PUNJAR THEKKUMBHAGAM 294 Pacippu 230 PUNJAR VADAKKEKKARA 290 Pariyal'am 190 Punjattu Thekhkkt\l'a 294 Pal'iya-ramangalam 274 Punjattu Vadakkekkara 290 Parvathi 310 Punnackal 214 Pathamuttam 210 Punnathl'a (3-2-4-7) 214 Pattikkad 326 Punnath-.:a (3-2-'7-2) 222 Payappara 282 Punnathl'a (3-4-3-4) 274 Payattupakka 186 Punnoppadi 378 Payippa~ 190 PUPPAllA 302 Payipl'a 378 Puppara 306 Pazhuru 350 Puthadi 302 pEERl\1EDE 298 Puthedu 334 Pendimana 374 Puthuchira 338 peramangalam 362 Puthuppadi . 370 Peringazha 358 PUTHUPPALLI 190 periyakanal 306 Puthuppalli 190 392 Name of place Page '/I.umb.,,. }lame (,( place Page 'llium"6'''' PuLhuppalli hhagam 218 Thil'uvampadi 258 Puthuppariyaram 342 Thiruvanchur 214 P,uthu~ (3-6-S-2) 322 THIHUVARPU 230 Puthu~ (3-8-7-2) 362 Thiruvarpu 230 Puthuseri 258 THODUPUZHA 338, Puthuveli 278 *Thodupuzha 338 Puvam 182 Thodupuzha RU1'al 338 Puvamkulam 278 Tholldlkkuzha 330 Puvlllnthul'uthu 210 Thondimala 306 l'uvlnani 280 Thoniyar 318 Puzhikkol 254 Thonnallur 250 Rajakkad 302 Thottackadu ' 190 Rajamala 310 Thottakam 242 Raj.appara 302 Thottakkara 358 Rakkad 378 Thottanche1'i 362' Ramallul' 370 Thrikkalathur 378 *Ramallur Rural 374 Thrikkal'iyur 374 RAMAMANGALAM 354 Thrikkodithanam 190 *Ramamangalam 358 Thrikkothamangalam 190 Ramamangalam Rural 354, Thudallganad 338 RAMANKARI 182 Thl1ruthi l8S Ramankad 182 Tnuyuthl1mmel l( 3-3-8-2) 250 RAMAPURAM 27.8 ThUTuthummel (3-3-10-3) 250 Ramapuram 27.8 Udayarnperu1' 250' Randaru 3M UDUMPANCHOLA 302 Sallyampara 306 Udumpanchola 302, Saruiya"Wlala 318 Udumpann1;lr 33()' Sankarappalli 338 *Ulamattam 338 Santhanpara 306 Ulamattam Rmal 342 Silent valley 314 Ullala 242 Sivanmala 310 Ullanad 282~ S,-eeka ntamangalam 222 Uppel' suo'yamala 306 Suchinithhthamala 322 Upper vakava1'3 314 Thalakkulam 306 Ul"amana 354 *Thalamattam 3a8 Urkad 318· Thalamattam Rural 342 Urulikkunnam 222 Thalanad 290 UZHAVUR 278· *Thalappalam 286 Uzhavur 278, Thalappalam RUl'al 286 Yadakara (3-1-14-8) 194 Thalayanad 334 \~adakal'a (3-3-11-1) 250' Thalayankavu 302 Vadakal'a l'&ittakulam 350' Thalayal' 314 *Vadakkan,mal."adi 358 THALAYAZHAM 242 Vadakkanma radi Rural 358 Thalayazham' 242 Vadattkekkara 254 *Thalayolappal'ampu 254 V Al)AKKI<~MURl 246 Thamarakkad 278 Vadakkemun Rmal 246 Tham ba.lakkad 202 VadakR:eperingottukovil 274 Thankalam 374 Vadakke Pl.lnnamattam 362, Thattal."athattu 342 Vadakki1'a lSI) Thattumkal 230 Vadakkumbba.gam (3-1-17-2} ... 19S· Thazha thuvadaka ra 194 Vadakkumbhagam {3-3-6-1} 246 Thazhuvarnkunnam 346 *V &dakkUDlbhagam 254 Thekkanmaradi Rural 358 Vadakode 346, Thekkekka1'a .. , 254 Vadakunnappuzha 254 Thekkemmi Rura I 246 Vadaneheri 374 Thekkeperi ngottukovil 274 Vadavathm Rm'al 214 Thekke l'unnamattarn 362 VADAYAR 250 Thekkira 186 Vaikkapl'ayar 246 Thekkumbhagam (3-3-6-3) 246 VAIKOM 242 ThekklImbhagam (3-7-2-35) 338 Vakathanam t90 Thekkl1mIII Ul'i 274 Valaehi1'a 258 Thellakam 222 Valadi 186 ThenmaJa 314 Valakam 290 Theru\'u 230 Valassppatti 318 *Thidallad 286 Valavam 382 Thidanad NUl'al 286 Valavul' 274 Thikkoyi 290 Val1akam 242 THIRGMARADI 354 Vallal'akkanpal'a 302' Thirumaradi 351 Yallarirnangalarn 36(} 393 Name of place Page numoe1' ! Name of place Page n1Unber ! Vallichira , 274 VEtLAVUR 194 VAN DANMETTU 293 Vellavll-r 194 *Vandire,iyar 298 V elliama ttam 334 VARAPPETTI 366 Vellila ppilli 278 Varappetti 366 Velliyappalli 286 Val'lkkamkut.llu 250 VeUur 218 VATTAVADA 818 *Vellurkunnam 378 Vattavada 318 Velluthumthi 210 Vavolimalayakam 342 Velur 346 Vaya.la 270 Velur Rura.l 284 Vayalka.davu 314 Venad 806 Vazhakkulam 346 Vendamattam 330 *Vazhappalli 378 Venduvazhi 370 V AZHAPPALLI KIZHAKKU 190 Venga lur (3-7-4-5 ) 342 VAZHAPPALLI PADINJARU 186 Vengalur (3-7-5-10) 346 Vazhappalli Padinjaru RUl'Sl 186 Vengathanam 202 Vazhappalli Rural 378 Ve,.ur 190 VAZHUR 194 Vethithara (3-8-4-10) 354 VazhUl" 194 Vettithara (3-8-8-2) 369 VECHUR 242 Vezhanganam 282 VELIANAD 182 Vezhapra 182 Velianad 182 VIJAYAPURAM A 214 Veliyannur 278 VIJAYAPURAM B 214 Vellakkallu 326 Vijayapul"am 214 Vellani 290 Vilakkumadam 286 Vellanthanam 330 Viralimattam 346 Vellassel'i 258 Vraka 842 , .... 0 0 CII 1 «I «I C115 111 uCil 10< rn 41 i «IbO ~~ ...... 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