Dick Polich in Art History

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Dick Polich in Art History ww 12 DICK POLICH THE CONDUCTOR: DICK POLICH IN ART HISTORY BY DANIEL BELASCO > Louise Bourgeois’ 25 x 35 x 17 foot bronze Fountain at Polich Art Works, in collaboration with Bob Spring and Modern Art Foundry, 1999, Courtesy Dick Polich © Louise Bourgeois Estate / Licensed by VAGA, New York (cat. 40) ww TRANSFORMING METAL INTO ART 13 THE CONDUCTOR: DICK POLICH IN ART HISTORY 14 DICK POLICH Art foundry owner and metallurgist Dick Polich is one of those rare skeleton keys that unlocks the doors of modern and contemporary art. Since opening his first art foundry in the late 1960s, Polich has worked closely with the most significant artists of the late 20th and early 21st centuries. His foundries—Tallix (1970–2006), Polich of Polich’s energy and invention, Art Works (1995–2006), and Polich dedication to craft, and Tallix (2006–present)—have produced entrepreneurial acumen on the renowned artworks like Jeff Koons’ work of artists. As an art fabricator, gleaming stainless steel Rabbit (1986) and Polich remains behind the scenes, Louise Bourgeois’ imposing 30-foot tall his work subsumed into the careers spider Maman (2003), to name just two. of the artists. In recent years, They have also produced major public however, postmodernist artistic monuments, like the Korean War practices have discredited the myth Veterans Memorial in Washington, DC of the artist as solitary creator, and (1995), and the Leonardo da Vinci horse the public is increasingly curious in Milan (1999). His current business, to know how elaborately crafted Polich Tallix, is one of the largest and works of art are made.2 The best-regarded art foundries in the following essay, which corresponds world, a leader in the integration to the exhibition, interweaves a of technological and metallurgical history of Polich’s foundry know-how with the highest quality leadership with analysis of craftsmanship. Over the years Polich landmark artworks he has made. has cast and fabricated thousands of One of the keys to Polich’s success sculptures for hundreds of artists. is his enthusiasm for delving into (An artist list can be found on page the ambiguous territory between 96.) He has also employed hundreds art and craft while clearly of artisans who take great pride in their distinguishing the different work, some of whom have been artists professional roles of artist and in their own right or later established fabricator. “As an engineer working their own foundries in the Hudson with materials and structures, faced Valley and beyond.1 As one of the with a problem, I transform it into principal art fabricators of the past something I can tackle objectively, half-century, Polich warrants a using the rules and laws of substantive history that tells his story engineering. Artists, however, from the vantage point of art history. work from within themselves; Dick Polich: Transforming their response to a problem is Metal into Art is the first museum subjective, based on feelings and exhibition to explore the impact personal views, uninhibited by precedent,” Polich wrote.3 At his very best, Polich will lead an artist to new discoveries and manifest TRANSFORMING METAL INTO ART 15 those discoveries in a form that meets or exceeds the artist’s vision. The fertile exchanges between Polich and a diverse group of artists reveal how the development of Polich and his foundries are an inextricable part of the evolution in economics, Polich moved to Rahway, of contemporary art. NJ. There he lived in company housing and met Merton Flemings, the mentor who would change his life. A recent Beginnings Ph.D. in metallurgy with a specialty in advanced foundry technology, Flemings Dick Polich is a self-made man. He arrived at American Brake Shoe around was born in 1932 to a working class the same time as Polich. The two became Croatian family that immigrated to fast friends, dining nearly every night the Chicago area two decades until Flemings joined the faculty of earlier. He grew up in a tight-knit the Massachusetts Institute of community in Lyons, on the West Technology in 1956.6 Side, and played football in the Polich soon tired of the routine at rough and tumble Suburban work, and craved excitement and travel. League.4 Thanks to his athletic Influenced by his Yale classmate Russell prowess and scholastic W. Meyer, Jr., who joined the Marine achievement, Polich received a Corps Reserve, Polich joined the Navy scholarship to attend Yale to fly jets in 1956 (fig. 1). He served for University. He first rode a train on three years, the experience of landing his journey from Chicago to New fighters on aircraft carriers having Haven. At Yale, Polich excelled in satisfied his thirst for manly adventure. athletics and academics. His interest Next, Polich decided to pursue his in the intersection of art and longtime ambition to be an architect. He industry originated during these reconnected with Scully, who recalled undergraduate days. Polich studied Polich’s term paper on Art Nouveau, an the history of architecture and architectural and decorative style that modern art with the renowned allied craft and industry in the late 19th art historians Vincent Scully and and early 20th centuries. Scully wrote a George Hamilton,5 and in the strong recommendation letter, and the summers he worked for the Harvard Graduate School of Design American Brake Shoe Company. admitted Polich. He moved to This industrial foundry awarded Cambridge with his wife and two sons him a scholarship for his senior in 1960, but he did not thrive in the year, which covered tuition and competitive atmosphere of architecture guaranteed him a job after school. Polich describes being unable to graduation in 1954. With a degree defend his work, a skill essential to survive the faculty critiques that were, and remain, a staple of art and design education. Disheartened, Polich left Harvard after a year, and in 1961 went 16 DICK POLICH < fig. 1 The Times (Lyons, IL), December 19, 1956, Courtesy Dick Polich practices in American foundries.7 Most artists cast work in Europe, Taylor said at the time, because the labor-intensive traditional techniques discouraged the opening of new art foundries in America. MIT secured grants from the Rockefeller and Ford foundations to develop new methods of inexpensive, high quality art casting. Updating the ancient lost wax process, Duca invented the “foam vaporization” method. A sculpture carved in polystyrene would be encased in a sand mold. Technicians poured molten metal into the mold, which evaporated the foam and left in its place a unique solid casting. After perfecting this method, which involved testing to work for Flemings on the research different types of venting, MIT cast team in the MIT Foundry. There, Polich over 30 works, including Duca’s felt more comfortable using his skills to bronze Pegasus in 1959 (fig. 2) and manufacture technically and materially ductile iron Crucified Man in 1960 advanced objects without having to (fig. 3).8 The textured surface of provide a conceptual framework or Pegasus reveals its material origin aesthetic justification. That, he in plastic, not plaster, wax, or clay, understood, was the responsibility demonstrating that the result of of the artist. its unorthodox production is Like many industries in equivalent to that of traditional post-World War Two America, foundries techniques. experienced a period of rapid growth The MIT Foundry was an and technological transformation. New ideal setting for Polich, who was materials and techniques that had been spiritually awed by the primitive developed in the 1930s and 40s gained power of molten metal heated to practical application on a large scale to over 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit and feed the growing consumer and military intellectually stimulated by the markets. The MIT Foundry, a university technical challenges of casting for leader in advanced foundry practices at art and industry. After working on the time, may have been the only one in the foundry staff for a year, Polich America to combine high-end industrial began to take graduate courses, research and serious commitment to researching precision casting of artistic experimentation. A unique aluminum and magnesium, a collaboration between two metallurgy problematic metal that easily professors, Merton Flemings and burns. Though he worked with Howard F. Taylor, and artist-in-residence Duca, Polich focused on aerospace Alfred M. Duca, led to new low-cost, industry, and wrote a thesis on artistic applications of industrial developing high strength ball bearings to withstand continual usage in the navigational gyroscopes of nuclear missiles TRANSFORMING METAL INTO ART 17 on 24-hour alert. In 1964, Polich earned a master’s degree in metallurgy and returned to industry, getting a job at the high-tech Hitchiner Manufacturing Company in Milton, NH. He soon outgrew this position and sought a larger challenge. Polich became a division manager at the aerospace < fig. 2 Alfred M. Duca, manufacturer Bendix Corporation Pegasus, 1959, bronze, 42 x 36 x in New Jersey. Living in Ridgewood, 36 in., Collection of NJ, Polich could have settled into a deCordova Sculpture Park and Museum, life of suburban affluence and Lincoln, MA, Gift of Veronique Bernard corporate ladder climbing. in memory of Alfred However, it was the 1960s, and Duca, 2001.55 Polich, like so many others, vibrated < fig. 3 to the heady optimism of the day. Unknown Photographer, His consciousness raised, Polich Alfred M. Duca with Crucifixion in foam, began to consider ways to redirect c. 1960, gelatin silver the power of technology from print, Courtesy MIT Museum, corporate and military ends to more Cambridge, MA humanistic goals. He had recently met artist Toni Putnam, and became interested in the creative life as a valuable endeavor. As Polich tells the story, after receiving an order to produce 50,000 parts for gas masks, he realized he was finished with Bendix and ready to leap into the unknown.
Recommended publications
  • Annual Report 2018–2019 Artmuseum.Princeton.Edu
    Image Credits Kristina Giasi 3, 13–15, 20, 23–26, 28, 31–38, 40, 45, 48–50, 77–81, 83–86, 88, 90–95, 97, 99 Emile Askey Cover, 1, 2, 5–8, 39, 41, 42, 44, 60, 62, 63, 65–67, 72 Lauren Larsen 11, 16, 22 Alan Huo 17 Ans Narwaz 18, 19, 89 Intersection 21 Greg Heins 29 Jeffrey Evans4, 10, 43, 47, 51 (detail), 53–57, 59, 61, 69, 73, 75 Ralph Koch 52 Christopher Gardner 58 James Prinz Photography 76 Cara Bramson 82, 87 Laura Pedrick 96, 98 Bruce M. White 74 Martin Senn 71 2 Keith Haring, American, 1958–1990. Dog, 1983. Enamel paint on incised wood. The Schorr Family Collection / © The Keith Haring Foundation 4 Frank Stella, American, born 1936. Had Gadya: Front Cover, 1984. Hand-coloring and hand-cut collage with lithograph, linocut, and screenprint. Collection of Preston H. Haskell, Class of 1960 / © 2017 Frank Stella / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York 12 Paul Wyse, Canadian, born United States, born 1970, after a photograph by Timothy Greenfield-Sanders, American, born 1952. Toni Morrison (aka Chloe Anthony Wofford), 2017. Oil on canvas. Princeton University / © Paul Wyse 43 Sally Mann, American, born 1951. Under Blueberry Hill, 1991. Gelatin silver print. Museum purchase, Philip F. Maritz, Class of 1983, Photography Acquisitions Fund 2016-46 / © Sally Mann, Courtesy of Gagosian Gallery © Helen Frankenthaler Foundation 9, 46, 68, 70 © Taiye Idahor 47 © Titus Kaphar 58 © The Estate of Diane Arbus LLC 59 © Jeff Whetstone 61 © Vesna Pavlovic´ 62 © David Hockney 64 © The Henry Moore Foundation / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York 65 © Mary Lee Bendolph / Artist Rights Society (ARS), New York 67 © Susan Point 69 © 1973 Charles White Archive 71 © Zilia Sánchez 73 The paper is Opus 100 lb.
    [Show full text]
  • Mo I&Rijj~F) ~<Crijjl11p1ltdji&
    MoI&rIJJ~f) ~<CrIJJl11P1ltDJI& By Rick Stewart THE C.M. RUSS E LL MUSEUM MAGAZINE Thebest part of trying to raise S1.1 million to purchase C.M. Russell's painting The Exalted Ruler is the personal contact and the stories related to MUSEUM BOARD OF DIRECTORS Barbara Moe. President the donations. Every day, people come to the Museum to donate an inch and Daniel Ewen, Vice President often share their reasons with us. Jayne McManus, Secretary In November 1936 James B. Rankin, who was Charles C. Aberna th y, Treasurer For instance, one individual who had her left knee replaced, together C. W illi am Briggs preparing a biography and catalogue of the work of Shei la Buchanan with her orthopedic surgeon, donated the two inches covering the left knee of Elliott Dybdal Charles M. Russell, wrote the famous American The Exalted Ruler; an ophthalmologist bought an eye of the elk; and the river Barbara Henry Gregg Holt sculptor John Gutzon Borglum for an assessment of was selected because of a special childhood experience. Every part of the Polly Kolstad the Montana artist's work. Borglum replied that there Robert E. Lee painting holds a story. Gifts have been given in memory of a relative or ET Meredith were three artists "deserving of great place" in their Eric Myhre friend, to honor a grandchild, for Father's Day, and to honor a 50th wedding Robert H. Oakland portrayal of the American West: his brother Solon H. anniversary. Some have given because they have said the painting must not Carl Rostad Borglum, Frederic Remington, and Charles M.
    [Show full text]
  • KAWS Media Release
    KAWS Media release 6 February–12 June 2016 Longside Gallery and open air Yorkshire Sculpture Park (YSP) presents the first UK museum exhibition by KAWS, the renowned American artist, whose practice includes painting, sculpture, printmaking and design. The exhibition, in the expansive Longside Gallery and open air, features over 20 works: commanding sculptures in bronze, fibreglass, aluminium and wood alongside large, bright canvases immaculately rendered in acrylic paint – some created especially for the exhibition. The Park’s historically designed landscape becomes home to a series of monumental and imposing sculptures, including a new six-metre-tall work, which take KAWS’s idiosyncratic form of almost-recognisable characters in the process of growing up. Brooklyn-based KAWS is considered one of the most relevant artists of his generation. His influential work engages people across the generations with contemporary art and especially opens popular culture to young and diverse audiences. A dynamic cultural force across art, music and fashion, KAWS’s work possesses a wry humour with a singular vernacular marked by bold gestures and fastidious production. In the 1990s, KAWS conceived the soft skull with crossbones and crossed-out eyes which would become his signature iconography, subverting and abstracting cartoon figures. He stands within an art historical trajectory that includes artists such as Claes Oldenburg and Jeff Koons, developing a practice that merges fine art and merchandising with a desire to communicate within the public realm. Initially through collaborations with global brands, and then in his own right, KAWS has moved beyond the sphere of the art market to occupy a unique position of international appeal.
    [Show full text]
  • PDF of Points West, Spring 2013
    BUFFALO BILL HISTORICAL CENTER n CODY, WYOMING n SPRING 20132013 n Finding the real Frederic Remington n Camp Monaco Prize To the point ©2013 Buffalo Bill Historical Center (BBHC). Written permission recently read a Buffalo Bill is required to copy, reprint, or distribute Points West materials in any medium or format. All photographs in Points West are Historical Center newsletter BBHC photos unless otherwise noted. Questions about image from January 1979. It rights and reproduction should be directed to Rights and Reproductions, [email protected]. Bibliographies, works I cited, and footnotes, etc. are purposely omitted to conserve reported that, as of January space. However, such information is available by contacting the 26, the Center would have a editor. Address correspondence to Editor, Points West, BBHC, 720 new name. “The Historical Sheridan Avenue, Cody, Wyoming 82414, or [email protected]. Center now includes four Managing Editor: major museums, and there is Ms. Marguerite House every indication of continued Assistant Editor: Ms. Nancy McClure growth,” Mrs. Henry H.R. Designer: “Peg” Coe, Chairman of the Ms. Tiffany Swain Olson By Bruce Eldredge Executive Director Board of Trustees at the time, Contributing Staff Photographers: explained. “A new operational Dr. Charles R. Preston, Ms. Emily Buckles name for the institution could more adequately describe Historic Photographs/Rights and Reproductions: Mr. Sean Campbell the immense segment of our western heritage which it Credits and Permissions: encompasses.” Ms. Ann Marie Donoghue Advisory Team: That particular name change effort more than thirty Marguerite House, Public Relations & Managing Editor years ago lost steam, but we know how Peg felt.
    [Show full text]
  • Art and Politics: a Small History of Art for Social Change Since 1945 Free
    FREE ART AND POLITICS: A SMALL HISTORY OF ART FOR SOCIAL CHANGE SINCE 1945 PDF Claudia Mesch | 224 pages | 15 Oct 2013 | I.B.Tauris & Co Ltd | 9781848851108 | English | London, United Kingdom 15 Influential Political Art Pieces | Widewalls What is political art? Is it different than the art itself and could it be the art beside the politics, as we know the political truth is the ruling mechanism over all aspects of humanity? From its beginnings, art is inseparable from the societies and throughout its history authors always reflected the present moment bringing the artistic truth to the general public. For Plato and Aristotle, mimesis - the act of artistic creation is inseparable from the notion of real world, in which art represents or rather disputes the various models of beauty, truth, and the good within the societal reality. Hence, position of the art sphere is semi- autonomous, as it is independent field of creation freed from the rules, function and norms, but on the other hand, art world is deeply connected and dependent from artistic productionways of curating and display as well as socio-economical conditions and political context. In times of big political changes, many art and cultural workers choose to reflect the context within their artistic practices and consequently to create politically and socially engaged art. Art could be connected to politics in many different ways, and the field of politically engaged art is rather broad and rich than a homogenous term reducible to political propaganda. There are many strategies to reach the state of political engagement in art and it includes the wide scale of artistic interventions from bare gestures to complex conceptual pieces with direct political engagement intended to factual political changes.
    [Show full text]
  • The Creative Arts at Brandeis by Karen Klein
    The Creative Arts at Brandeis by Karen Klein The University’s early, ardent, and exceptional support for the arts may be showing signs of a renaissance. If you drive onto the Brandeis campus humanities, social sciences, and in late March or April, you will see natural sciences. Brandeis’s brightly colored banners along the “significant deviation” was to add a peripheral road. Their white squiggle fourth area to its core: music, theater denotes the Creative Arts Festival, 10 arts, fine arts. The School of Music, days full of drama, comedy, dance, art Drama, and Fine Arts opened in 1949 exhibitions, poetry readings, and with one teacher, Erwin Bodky, a music, organized with blessed musician and an authority on Bach’s persistence by Elaine Wong, associate keyboard works. By 1952, several Leonard dean of arts and sciences. Most of the pioneering faculty had joined the Leonard Bernstein, 1952 work is by students, but some staff and School of Creative Arts, as it came to faculty also participate, as well as a be known, and concentrations were few outside artists: an expert in East available in the three areas. All Asian calligraphy running a workshop, students, however, were required to for example, or performances from take some creative arts and according MOMIX, a professional dance troupe. to Sachar, “we were one of the few The Wish-Water Cycle, brainchild of colleges to include this area in its Robin Dash, visiting scholar/artist in requirements. In most established the Humanities Interdisciplinary universities, the arts were still Program, transforms the Volen Plaza struggling to attain respectability as an into a rainbow of participants’ wishes academic discipline.” floating in bowls of colored water: “I wish poverty was a thing of the past,” But at newly founded Brandeis, the “wooden spoons and close friends for arts were central to its mission.
    [Show full text]
  • Joel Shapiro Press Release FINAL
    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE DOMINIQUE LÉVY TO PRESENT THE FIRST COMPREHENSIVE SURVEY OF JOEL SHAPIRO’S EARLY WOOD WALL RELIEF SCULPTURES ALONGSIDE A MAJOR NEW INSTALLATION Joel Shapiro October 28, 2016 – January 7, 2017 Dominique Lévy 909 Madison Avenue, New York New York … Dominique Lévy is pleased to present the first survey of early wood reliefs by the American sculptor Joel Shapiro, organized with Olivier Renaud-Clément. These works, created between 1978 and 1980, will be on view alongside a new site-specific installation. The exhibition will foreground work from the late 1970s, demonstrating the trajectory of Shapiro’s career, over the course of which the artist has continually pursued ideas of color and mass, culminating in a recent body of room-size sculptural installations. Dominique Lévy will publish a monograph in conjunction with the exhibition featuring texts by David Raskin and Phyllida Barlow and poems by Peter Cole and Ange Mlinko, as well as full documentation of the wood reliefs. This marks the Untitled, 1978. Wood and paint. 5 1/4 x 5 1/4 x 3 inches (13.3 x 13.3 x 7.6 cm). © 2016 Joel Shapiro first time the series will be comprehensively surveyed. / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Shapiro has worked with the idea of form collapsing since 2002; he views his work until this point as building up to this “moment of discovery that I can get the work off the floor and be more playful in the air.”1 He describes these large-scale installations as being “the projection of thought into space without the constraint of architecture.” Shapiro will create a new site-specific installation for the exhibition, which will occupy the second floor of Dominique Lévy Gallery.
    [Show full text]
  • 2001 Great Plains Prairie
    2001 Great Plains Prairie Pronghorns Burrowing Owls Black-tailed Prairie Dog American Buffalo Painted Lady Butterfly 2001 Great Plains Prairie Western Meadowlark Badger Plains Spadefoot Eastern Short-horned Lizard Two-striped Grasshopper 2001 perf. 11¼x11 die cut 11 die cut 8½ vert. American Buffalo American Buffalo American Buffalo die cut 11¼ die cut 10½x11¼ American Buffalo American Buffalo Eagle Eagle United We Stand die cut 11¼ die cut 10½x10¾ die cut 9¾ vert., sq. corner die cut 9¾ vert., rd. corner United We Stand United We Stand United We Stand United We Stand 2001-03 George Washington die cut 11¼x11 die cut 10½x11 die cut 11¼x11¾, “2001” George Washington George Washington George Washington die cut 8½ vert., “2001” perf. 11¼, “2002” die cut 8½ vert., “2002” George Washington George Washington George Washington die cut 11¼x11, “2002” die cut 10½x11, “2002” die cut 11, “2003” George Washington George Washington George Washington Atlas die cut 8½ vert., “2001” die cut 11 vert., “2003” Atlas Atlas 2001 We Give Thanks Diamond in the Square Lone Star Diabetes Roy Wilkins The Nobel Prize Peanuts Honoring Veterans Frida Kahlo Sunshine & Shadow James Madison Double Ninepatch Variation 2001 Venus Flytrap Yellow Trumpet Cobra Lily English Sundew Leonard Bernstein Lucille Ball Pan-American Exposition perf. 12, unwmk., dated “2001” perf. 12, unwmk., dated “2001” perf. 12, unwmk., dated “2001” Fast Lake Navigation Fast Express Automobile 2001 Woody Wagon Enrico Fermi Love Love Love die cut 11½x10¾ Love die cut 11¼ Love Love 2001-09 Eid die cut 11¼, dated “2001” die cut 11, dated “2002” Eid Eid Eid Eid Eid Eid 2001-03 Washington Landmarks U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Bill Reid Gallery ​Re-Opens A​Nd Commemorates 100Th Anniversary of One of Canada's Most Renowned Indigenous Artists In
    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE June 9, 2020 Bill Reid Gallery Re-opens and Commemorates 100th Anniversary ​ ​ of One of Canada’s Most Renowned Indigenous Artists in – To Speak With a Golden Voice – Exhibition brings fresh perspective to Bill Reid’s legacy with rarely seen artworks and new commissions by Northwest Coast artists inspired by his life and practice VANCOUVER, BC — Bill Reid Gallery of Northwest Coast Art re-opens the gallery and celebrates the ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ milestone centennial birthday of Bill Reid (1920–1998) with an exhibition about his extraordinary life and legacy, To Speak With a Golden Voice, from July 16, 2020 to April 11, 2021. Guest curated by Gwaai ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Edenshaw — considered to be Reid’s last apprentice — the group exhibition includes rarely seen treasures by ​ Reid and works from artists such as Robert Davidson and Beau Dick. Tracing the iconic Haida artist’s lasting ​ ​ ​ ​ influence, two new artworks by contemporary artist Cori Savard (Haida) and singer-songwriter Kinnie Starr ​ ​ ​ (Mohawk/Dutch/German//Irish) will be created for this highly anticipated exhibition. “Bill Reid was a master goldsmith, sculptor, community activist, and mentor whose lasting legacy and influence has been cemented by his fusion of Haida traditions with his own modernist aesthetic,” says Edenshaw. “Just about every Northwest Coast artist working today has a connection or link to Reid. Before he became ​ ​ renowned for his artwork, he was a CBC radio announcer recognized for his memorable voice — in fact, one of Reid’s many Haida names was Kihlguulins, or ‘golden voice.’ His role as a public figure helped him become ​ ​ a pivotal force in the resurgence of Northwest Coast art, introducing the world to its importance and empowering generations of artists.” Reid was born in Victoria, BC, to a Haida mother and an American father with Scottish-German roots.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 1995
    19 9 5 ANNUAL REPORT 1995 Annual Report Copyright © 1996, Board of Trustees, Photographic credits: Details illustrated at section openings: National Gallery of Art. All rights p. 16: photo courtesy of PaceWildenstein p. 5: Alexander Archipenko, Woman Combing Her reserved. Works of art in the National Gallery of Art's collec- Hair, 1915, Ailsa Mellon Bruce Fund, 1971.66.10 tions have been photographed by the department p. 7: Giovanni Domenico Tiepolo, Punchinello's This publication was produced by the of imaging and visual services. Other photographs Farewell to Venice, 1797/1804, Gift of Robert H. and Editors Office, National Gallery of Art, are by: Robert Shelley (pp. 12, 26, 27, 34, 37), Clarice Smith, 1979.76.4 Editor-in-chief, Frances P. Smyth Philip Charles (p. 30), Andrew Krieger (pp. 33, 59, p. 9: Jacques-Louis David, Napoleon in His Study, Editors, Tarn L. Curry, Julie Warnement 107), and William D. Wilson (p. 64). 1812, Samuel H. Kress Collection, 1961.9.15 Editorial assistance, Mariah Seagle Cover: Paul Cezanne, Boy in a Red Waistcoat (detail), p. 13: Giovanni Paolo Pannini, The Interior of the 1888-1890, Collection of Mr. and Mrs. Paul Mellon Pantheon, c. 1740, Samuel H. Kress Collection, Designed by Susan Lehmann, in Honor of the 50th Anniversary of the National 1939.1.24 Washington, DC Gallery of Art, 1995.47.5 p. 53: Jacob Jordaens, Design for a Wall Decoration (recto), 1640-1645, Ailsa Mellon Bruce Fund, Printed by Schneidereith & Sons, Title page: Jean Dubuffet, Le temps presse (Time Is 1875.13.1.a Baltimore, Maryland Running Out), 1950, The Stephen Hahn Family p.
    [Show full text]
  • Robert Morris, Minimalism, and the 1960S
    City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 1988 The Politics of Experience: Robert Morris, Minimalism, and the 1960s Maurice Berger Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/1646 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] INFORMATION TO USERS The most advanced technology has been used to photograph and reproduce this manuscript from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book.
    [Show full text]
  • APR MAY JUN 2020 at 515.271.0336 Or [email protected] JUNE 13 – SEPTEMBER 13, 2020 ANNA K
    APR MAY JUN 2020 DESMOINESARTCENTER.ORG | 1 FROM THE DIRECTOR t’s finally spring and there is a lot of activity with Urban Experience and the artist Jordan at the Art Center in anticipation of warmer, Weber to present art activities for Des Moines’ I sunnier days. I am looking forward to many Juneteenth celebration. These are just a few exciting events. These include a lecture with of the many offerings available for the entire the scholar and newly appointed curator at community at the Art Center. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Denise Murrell; After many months of listening and a performance of Morton Feldman’s musical deliberating in multiple gatherings of staff, arrangement for Philip Guston in the galleries trustees, and the community, I am pleased to performed near our painting Friend – To M.F., announce the roll out of the Art Center’s new 1978, by Guston; Member Sundae on the front strategic plan. This blueprint will carry the lawn of the Art Center; an exhibition of Justin Art Center through the next three years, utilizing Favela’s artwork as well as a community fiesta three core tenets. They are: 1) evaluate and hosted by the artist and members of his family; enrich the quality of experiences that the and the showing of Jeffrey Wolf’s new film, Bill Art Center provides; 2) reaffirm the Art Center’s Traylor: Chasing Ghosts, to name a few. We will commitment to the community; and 3) optimize also host the Latino Film Festival in mid-April. and enhance internal culture. Two of these are More information will be forthcoming.
    [Show full text]