THE ALTERNATIVE LENDING REPORT Volume 2, No
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Pushing Boundaries: the 2015 UK Alternative Finance Industry Report
PUSHING BOUNDARIES THE 2015 UK ALTERNATIVE FINANCE INDUSTRY REPORT February 2016 Bryan Zhang, Peter Baeck, Tania Ziegler, Jonathan Bone and Kieran Garvey In partnership with with the support of CONTENTS Forewords 04 Introduction 10 About this study 12 The Size and Growth of the UK Online Alternative 13 Finance Market Market Size and Growth by Alternative Financing 14 Models Increasing Share of the Market for Business Funding 19 Market Trends in Alternative Finance 22 Expanding Base of Funders and Fundraisers 23 Market Entrants and Partnership strategies 25 Seeking Growth Through Awareness, Increased 26 Marketing and Forging Partnerships 27 Institutionalisation of the Market Cross-Border Transactions and Internationalisation 30 The Geography and Industries & Sectors of 31 Alternative Finance Industry Perspectives on Regulation, Tax Incentives 33 and Risks Size and Growth of the Different Online 38 Alternative Finance Models Peer-to-Peer Business Lending 39 Peer-to-Peer Business Lending (Real Estate) 40 Peer-to-Peer Consumer Lending 41 Invoice Trading 42 Equity-based Crowdfunding 43 Equity-based Crowdfunding (Real Estate) 44 Reward-based Crowdfunding 45 Community Shares 46 Donation-based Crowdfunding 46 Pension-led Funding 47 Debt-based Securities 47 Conclusion 48 Acknowledgements 50 Endnotes 51 3 ABOUT THE AUTHORS BRYAN ZHANG Bryan Zhang is a Director of the Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance and a Research Fellow at the Cambridge Judge Business School. He has co-authored !ve industry reports on alternative !nance. PETER BAECK Peter Baeck is a researcher at Nesta, where he focuses on crowdfunding, peer-to-peer lending and the role of digital technologies in public and social innovation. -
(P2p) Lending Model in Islamic Finance / Shariah-Compliant Form
CAPCO ISLAMIC FINANCE CAPABILITY APPLICATION OF PEER TO PEER (P2P) LENDING MODEL IN ISLAMIC FINANCE / SHARIAH-COMPLIANT FORM INTRODUCTION Islamic finance is growing in prominence globally owing to strong interest from consumers due to both theological reasons and its strong ethos of ethical investing. In this environment it is imperative that participants in this sector consider avenues that help with growth acceleration and expanding consumer interest. One of the most interesting avenues for potential expansion is within the alternative finance market, specifically in the P2P lending segment. This paper aims to explore the viability of deploying the P2P lending model in a manner that remains true to the framework of Islamic finance principles such as RIBA (prohibition of interest) and Shariah (prohibition of certain product types). WHAT IS P2P LENDING? P2P lending is a form of finance that enables the exchange however there has been a significant uptick in the invoice of capital without the reliance on a conventional financial lending category for the last three years (From ~£310 million institution to oversee and manage the transactions. This format in 2016 to ~£1.1 billion in 2018)2, this is due to the strong enables the borrowers and lenders to interact directly, usually demand for this service from small to medium sized enterprises facilitated through a web application or platform. (SMEs) and is likely to surge due to the impact of to the socio- economic factors of the past year. P2P lending online can trace its origins to the UK with Zopa being the first firm to market this concept, followed by firms UK Overall Volume Growth (£) such as Prosper and Lending Club in the US. -
Peer-To-Peer Lending Annual Report 2019
PEER-TO-PEER LENDING STATE OF THE MARKET ANNUAL REPORT 2019 | WWW.ALTFI.COM UK MARKETPLACE ONLINE LENDING RETURNS IN THE FINTEX LISTED DIRECT ADVERTISED IMPAIRMENTS LENDING IN EUROPE REALITY WAY LENDING RETURNS AND DEFAULTS We follow the trends so you can stay ahead of them. P2: We are specialist advisers in the AlternativeRSM Finance space. At RSM, we make it our priority to understand your business so youADVERT can make confident decisions about the future. Experience the power of being understood. Experience RSM | rsmuk.com The UK group of companies and LLPs trading as RSM is a member of the RSM network. RSM is the trading name used by the members of the RSM network. Each member of the RSM network is an independent accounting and consulting firm each of which practises in its own right. The RSM network is not itself a separate legal entity of any description in any jurisdiction. The RSM network is administered by RSM International Limited, a company registered in England and Wales (company number 4040598) whose registered office is at 50 Cannon Street, London EC4N 6JJ. The brand and trademark RSM and other intellectual property rights used by members of the network are owned by RSM International Association, an association governed by article 60 et seq of the Civil Code of Switzerland whose seat is in Zug. 3 INTRODUCTION PEER-TO-PEER LENDING: STATE OF THE UK MARKET After rapid growth from the ashes of the financial crisis, the alternative finance sector appears to be maturing. However, it faces internal and external challenges that will dictate the industry’s long-term viability and success. -
Lendit-Pitch Deck FINAL
The World’s Leading Event in Financial Services Innovation April 9-11 * Moscone West * San Francisco Fintech | Blockchain | Digital Banking | Lending Sponsor Prospectus The Big Picture Unparalleled Networking and Business Development Opportunities What’s New? ● 3 Days of Content and Networking ● BlockFin Summit dedicated to content, networking and experts in Blockchain for Financial Services ● Expanded 1:1 Meetings Services to help you schedule and meet everyone on your list. Your Decision Makers in One Location 1,700+ C-Level or Higher 5,000+ Focused on Financial Services Innovation 2000 PE, VC, Institutional Investors, Hedge Funds 1500 1000 Commercial, Digital, Regional 500 AI, Blockchain, 0 CXOs Vice Directors Digital Banking, & Founders Presidents & Managers Cryptocurrency, Payments, Lending, RegTech 2017 LendIt USA Stats Driven by Content Industry Pioneers take the Stage at LendIt “It’s never been more important to understand the enablers 350+ of our global mission and there’s no more important conference than LendIt in terms of understanding the power Speakers of technology and what’s happening in the financial world” Andrea Jung President and CEO Grameen America Ash Gupta Jackie Reses Antony Jenkins Richard Cordray Peter Thiel President, Global Credit Square Capital Lead Founder & Exec Chairman Director Entrepreneur, Investor Risk & Info Management Square Capital 10X Technologies CFPB Co Founder American Express PayPal Our Audience includes Everyone You Need to Meet 800+ 500+ Investors Banks 2017 LendIt USA Stats 5 Spotlight on -
Marketplace Lending a Temporary Phenomenon? Foreword 1
Marketplace lending A temporary phenomenon? Foreword 1 Executive summary 2 1. What is marketplace lending? 4 2. Marketplace lending: a disruptive threat or a sustaining innovation? 8 3. The relative economics of marketplace lenders vs banks 11 4. The user experience of marketplace lenders vs banks 23 5. Marketplace lending as an asset class 24 6. The future of marketplace lending 30 7. How should incumbents respond? 32 Conclusion 35 Appendix 36 Endnotes 37 Contacts 40 Deloitte refers to one or more of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited (“DTTL”), a UK private company limited by guarantee, and its network of member firms, each of which is a legally separate and independent entity. Please see www.deloitte.co.uk/about for a detailed description of the legal structure of DTTL and its member firms. Deloitte LLP is the United Kingdom member firm of DTTL. This publication has been written in general terms and therefore cannot be relied on to cover specific situations; application of the principles set out will depend upon the particular circumstances involved and we recommend that you obtain professional advice before acting or refraining from acting on any of the contents of this publication. Deloitte LLP would be pleased to advise readers on how to apply the principles set out in this publication to their specific circumstances. Deloitte LLP accepts no duty of care or liability for any loss occasioned to any person acting or refraining from action as a result of any material in this publication. © 2016 Deloitte LLP. All rights reserved. Deloitte LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales with registered number OC303675 and its registered office at 2 New Street Square, London EC4A 3BZ, United Kingdom. -
A Case of Regulatory Evolution
Forum A CASE OF REGULATORY successful integration of sector regulation, alongside continued government support for alternative finance. EVOLUTION – A REVIEW OF While many member states have opted for a “wait and THE UK FINANCIAL CONDUCT see” approach to crowdfunding regulation, the United Kingdom was of the first nations to create bespoke reg- AUTHORITY’S APPROacH TO ulation for crowdfunding activities. As the regulating CROWDFUNDING body that monitors and supervises crowdfunding ac- tivities in the UK is the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA)2, this article will centre on the regulatory regime that it has adopted. ROBERT WarDROP AND 1 The FCA defines crowdfunding as an umbrella term to TANIA ZIEGLER capture various “categories” of activity, some of which are regulated whilst others are not. The general defini- Introduction tion of crowdfunding, according to the FCA is “an inter- net-based business model […] in which people and busi- Across Europe, crowdfunding is quickly moving from a nesses (including start-ups) can try to raise money from fringe funding instrument to becoming a mainstream fi- the public, to support a business, project, campaign or nance channel, connecting “crowds” to fund businesses, individual” (FCA 2016a). This broad term includes four projects and individuals. In its recently published Report sub-categories: on Crowdfunding in the EU Capital Markets Union, the European Commission details the importance of crowd- • Donation-based crowdfunding: people give funding as “an important source of non-bank financing money to enterprises or organisations whose activi- in support of job creation, economic growth and com- ties they want to support. petitiveness” (European Commission 2016). -
Links to Gender Diversity Targets
Commitments of the Women in Finance signatories as at November 2018 Signatories (links to Signed Commitment Progress gender diversity targets) 10x Future July 2017 Committed to promoting diversity Technologies Ltd and creating an inclusive culture. Aberdeen Asset July 2016 • 42 – 45% of UK employees to Management be female by 2022. Within this, the goal is to increase female representation at senior management level to between 31 – 33%. • Also setting a target of 47% of global population to be female by 2022, with a variance factor of 2%. Admiral Group July 2018 To be announced AE3 Media July 2018 To be announced. Affinity Capital July 2016 Ensure at least 75% of senior Met target before management team remains signing. female. Ensure at least 50% of our shareholders are female. Ageas UK March By 2021, 35% women in senior 2017 management. AIB UK November At least 30% women in senior roles 2016 by 2021. Aldermore Group plc July 2016 • 30% of senior managers will be female by 2020. • Gender split of the Bank will remain broadly 50%. Allianz Insurance November By 2020, minimum 35% female 2017 representation across management. American Express November To be announced. 2018 Armstrong Wolfe July 2018 To be announced. Aon March To be announced. 2018 Employment/000005-00011/-1/JOXB JOXB(LDNL31659) L_LIVE_EMEA1:39978898v1 Signatories (links to Signed Commitment Progress gender diversity targets) Association for November By January 2021, 30% of female Financial Markets in 2017 representation in senior Europe management. Association of March By March 2022, 40% women in Accounting 2017 senior management. Technicians Association of British July 2016 By 30 June 2019: Met in 2017: Insurers (ABI) • 45%/55% female to male 45% by 2019 gender split across management positions. -
Marketplace Lending Verso Nuove Forme Di Intermediazione Finanziaria?
Quaderni FinTech Marketplace lending Verso nuove forme di intermediazione finanziaria? A. Sciarrone Alibrandi, G. Borello, R. Ferretti, F. Lenoci, E. Macchiavello, F. Mattassoglio, F. Panisi 5 luglio 2019 Nella collana dei Quaderni FinTech sono raccolti lavori di ricerca relativi al fenomeno «FinTech» nei suoi molteplici aspetti al fine di promuovere la riflessione e stimolare il dibattito su temi attinenti all’economia e alla regolamentazione del sistema finanziario. Tutti i diritti riservati. È consentita la riproduzione a fini didattici e non commerciali, a condizione che venga citata la fonte. CONSOB 00198 Roma - Via G.B. Martini, 3 t +39.06.84771 centralino f +39.06.8477612 20121 Milano - Via Broletto, 7 t +39.02.724201 centralino f +39.02.89010696 h www.consob.it e [email protected] ISBN 9788894369755 Marketplace lending Verso nuove forme di intermediazione finanziaria? A. Sciarrone Alibrandi, G. Borello, R. Ferretti, F. Lenoci, E. Macchiavello, F. Mattassoglio, F. Panisi (*) Sintesi del lavoro Il marketplace lending è uno fra i fenomeni più interessanti in ambito FinTech, non solo per la rapidità con cui negli ultimi anni, specie in Paesi diversi dall’Italia, è venuto ad espandersi in termini di volumi (sia pure ancora limitati quanto a valore assoluto), ma soprattutto per il carattere innovativo dei modelli di business in cui il fenomeno stesso si traduce: modelli in grado di mettere in discussione consolidate partizioni e categorie del settore finanziario, ponendo rilevanti questioni dal punto di vista della strategia regolatoria. Si tratta di una forma di finanziamento alternativa a quelle tradizionali e riconducibile, per un verso, all’applicazione al settore dei servizi finanziari di tecniche di intermediazione digitale sviluppate nell’e-commerce e, per un altro, al più ampio ambito del crowdfunding. -
Diverse Economies of Debt: the Possibilities for Socially Useful Finance in Peer-To-Peer Finance and Reward-Based Crowdfunding
Diverse economies of debt: The possibilities for socially useful finance in peer-to-peer finance and reward-based crowdfunding. by Gemma Bone Dodds A thesis submitted to Newcastle University for partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the School of Geography, Politics and Sociology Newcastle Upon Tyne, March 2019 Author’s Declaration I declare that this thesis is my own account of my research and contains as its main content work which has not previously been submitted for a degree at any tertiary education institution. Gemma Bone Dodds iii iv Abstract In the wake of the global financial crisis of 2007–8 and the persistence of mainstream forms of finance, this thesis aims to explore the possibilities for achieving more socially useful forms of finance with particular reference to case studies of peer-to-peer lending and reward-based crowdfunding in the United Kingdom. The thesis is situated within the diverse economies theoretical approach to human geography. Despite the centrality of finance to the wider economy, diverse economies theory has to date largely neglected finance. As such, the social relation of credit-debt that sits at the heart of money and finance has not been theorised in ways that foreground the diversity of ‘the social’ and open out political possibilities. The thesis analyses the diverse social relations of credit-debt as relatively discrete processes composed of spatial, temporal and subjectivity-creation practices. Peer-to-peer lending and reward-based crowdfunding are shown to assemble particular kinds of socialities that not only shift over time in relation to the mainstream, but which also exhibit the persistent tensions and possibilities that mark more socially useful forms of finance. -
Pushing Boundaries
PUSHING BOUNDARIES THE 2015 UK ALTERNATIVE FINANCE INDUSTRY REPORT February 2016 Bryan Zhang, Peter Baeck, Tania Ziegler, Jonathan Bone and Kieran Garvey In partnership with with the support of CONTENTS Forewords 04 Introduction 10 About this study 12 The Size and Growth of the UK Online Alternative 13 Finance Market Market Size and Growth by Alternative Financing 14 Models Increasing Share of the Market for Business Funding 19 Market Trends in Alternative Finance 22 Expanding Base of Funders and Fundraisers 23 Market Entrants and Partnership strategies 25 Seeking Growth Through Awareness, Increased 26 Marketing and Forging Partnerships 27 Institutionalisation of the Market Cross-Border Transactions and Internationalisation 30 The Geography and Industries & Sectors of 31 Alternative Finance Industry Perspectives on Regulation, Tax Incentives 33 and Risks Size and Growth of the Different Online 38 Alternative Finance Models Peer-to-Peer Business Lending 39 Peer-to-Peer Business Lending (Real Estate) 40 Peer-to-Peer Consumer Lending 41 Invoice Trading 42 Equity-based Crowdfunding 43 Equity-based Crowdfunding (Real Estate) 44 Reward-based Crowdfunding 45 Community Shares 46 Donation-based Crowdfunding 46 Pension-led Funding 47 Debt-based Securities 47 Conclusion 48 Acknowledgements 50 Endnotes 51 ABOUT THE AUTHORS BRYAN ZHANG Bryan Zhang is a Director of the Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance and a Research Fellow at the Cambridge Judge Business School. He has co-authored five industry reports on alternative finance. PETER BAECK Peter Baeck is a researcher at Nesta, where he focuses on crowdfunding, peer-to-peer lending and the role of digital technologies in public and social innovation. -
Peer to Peer Lending Report
PEER TO PEER LENDING REPORT Accredited for CPD by CISI, CII, PFS OPENING STATEMENT Welcome to this in-depth report on Peer to Peer Lending. (“P2P”). TISA has long been interested in the potential Individuals can earn competitive interest Editorial of Peer to Peer Lending (P2P) and lobbied from peer to peer lending, albeit with risk, Daniel Kiernan successfully for P2P to be included within ISAs. and borrowers can be matched directly with Lisa Best willing lenders, either directly or through a Peer to peer lending enables lenders to be pool of lenders. This can be more flexible than Ryan Zeng matched directly with borrowers, whether borrowing through traditional banks, both individuals or businesses through online in speed of offer and lower fees, and interest services. Peer to peer lending companies rate. Borrowers do not have to pay for the Creative operate entirely online, so they can operate traditional infrastructure of banks, including with lower overheads and provide the service Mar Alvarez lots of High Street premises. more cheaply than traditional financial institutions like banks. Competition ecourages traditional banks to improve their offerings to savers (lenders) Sub-editing As a result, lenders can often earn higher and borrowers. In the meantime, savers can returns than from banks, while borrowers can Daniel Kiernan get better rates, and the opportunity to get borrow money at lower interest rates, even involved in backing businesses, though many Lisa Best after the P2P lending company has taken a savers choose not to. Borrowers get access to Ryan Zeng fee for providing the service and carrying out cheaper and more flexible finance. -
PS19/14: Loan-Based
Loan-based (‘peer-to-peer’) and investment-based crowdfunding platforms: Feedback to CP18/20 and final rules Policy Statement PS19/14 June 2019 PS19/14 Financial Conduct Authority Loan-based (‘peer-to-peer’) and investment-based crowdfunding platforms: Feedback to CP18/20 and final rules This relates to Contents Consultation Paper 18/20 1 Summary 3 which is available on our website at 2 Changes for P2P platforms 9 www.fca.org.uk/publications 3 Investment-based crowdfunding platforms 32 Email: 4 P2P platforms: mortgages and home finance 33 [email protected] Annex 1 List of non-confidential respondents 35 Annex 2 Abbreviations used in this paper 37 Appendix 1 Made rules (legal instrument) 2 PS19/14 Financial Conduct Authority Section 1 Loan-based (‘peer-to-peer’) and investment-based crowdfunding platforms: Feedback to CP18/20 and final rules 1 Summary 1.1 In July 2018, we consulted on changes to the rules and guidance that apply to loan- based crowdfunding platforms (P2P platforms). We also discussed existing rules that apply to investment-based crowdfunding platforms (IB platforms). 1.2 This Policy Statement (PS) summarises the feedback we received to our consultation (CP18/20) and sets out the final policy positions we have reached, taking into account the feedback we have received. It also contains the final rules, which implement the policy decisions that have been made. 1.3 Having considered the feedback we received, we have decided to implement most of our original proposals, but have made modifications in some areas to provide more clarity and regulatory certainty.