INTRO Good Evening, I Am Your Host Karen Hudes in This Series on the Network of Global Corporate Control
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Noble Collections at Christie’S London in April
PRESS RELEASE | LONDON F O R I M M E DIATE RELEASE: 24 M a r c h 2 0 1 4 NOBLE COLLECTIONS AT CHRISTIE’S LONDON IN APRIL - Properties from Royal, Princely, Noble and Private European Families, including the properties of S.H. Erbprinz von Anhalt, Elisabeth Princess zur Lippe, the Iklé Collection and the late Peter Lehmann-Bärenklau - A wide selection of Chinese export from European Collections and fine tapestries from the 16th century to the 18th century London - The sales of European Noble and Private Collections at Christie’s King Street and South Kensington salerooms on 16 & 17 April 2014 bring together a remarkable variety of continental works of art with an emphasis on noble and private provenance. The selection of over 400 lots, including paintings, furniture, clocks, sculpture, tapestries, carpets, silver and European and Asian porcelain and works of art, date from the medieval period to the early 20th century and reflect the broad and cosmopolitan collecting of Europe’s aristocracy and offers a fascinating voyage through their changing tastes across generations. In conjunction with the private properties, the sales will include important and fine tapestries from the 16th century to the 18th century. KING STREET, 16 APRIL 2014 An Empire ormolu twelve-light A Louis XV ormolu and patinated-bronze A Herrengrund gilt-copper embossed candelabrum, by Pierre-Philippe striking mantel clock, Julien Le Roy and cup and cover, Hungary, first half 18th Thomire, circa 1810 Jean-Joseph de Saint-Germain, Paris, mid- century Estimate: £40,000-60,000 -
How the World Is, and Has Been Controlled by the Same Families for Millennia
How the World is, and has been controlled by the same Families for Millennia These are the Secret Elite Families that rule the world from behind the scenes and what WE can do to change society for the better Let us begin with a quick look at the current (as of May 2015) British Prime Minister David Cameron; Aristocracy and politics Cameron descends from King William IV and his mistress Dorothea Jordan through their illegitimate daughter Lady Elizabeth FitzClarence to the fifth female generation Enid Agnes Maud Levita. His father's maternal grandmother, Stephanie Levita (née Cooper) was the daughter of Sir Alfred Cooper and Lady Agnes Duff (sister of Alexander Duff, 1st Duke of Fife) and a sister of Duff Cooper, 1st Viscount Norwich GCMG DSO PC, the Conservative statesman and author. His paternal grandmother, Enid Levita, who married secondly in 1961 a younger son of the 1st Baron Manton, was the daughter of Arthur Levita and niece of Sir Cecil Levita KCVO CBE, Chairman of London County Council in 1928. Through the Mantons, Cameron also has kinship with the 3rd Baron Hesketh KBE PC, Conservative Chief Whip in the House of Lords 1991–93. Cameron's maternal grandfather was Sir William Mount, 2nd Baronet, an army officer and the High Sheriff of Berkshire, and Cameron's maternal great-grandfather was Sir William Mount Bt CBE, Conservative MP for Newbury 1910–1922. Lady Ida Feilding, Cameron's great-great grandmother, was third daughter of William Feilding, Earl of Denbigh and Desmond GCH PC, a courtier and Gentleman of the Bedchamber. -
System Polityczny Księstwa Liechtensteinu
Książka dofi nansowana przez Uniwersytet Jagielloński ze środków Wydziału Studiów Międzynarodowych i Politycznych oraz Instytutu Europeistyki RECENZENT prof. zw. dr hab. Marek Bankowicz PROJEKT OKŁADKI Anna Sadowska © Copyright by Krzysztof Koźbiał & Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego Wydanie I, Kraków 2013 All rights reserved Niniejszy utwór ani żaden jego fragment nie może być reprodukowany, przetwarzany i rozpowszechniany w jakikolwiek sposób za pomocą urządzeń elektronicznych, mechanicznych, kopiujących, nagrywających i innych oraz nie może być przechowywany w żadnym systemie informatycznym bez uprzedniej pisemnej zgody Wydawcy. ISBN 978-83-233-3523-8 www.wuj.pl Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego Redakcja: ul. Michałowskiego 9/2, 31-126 Kraków tel. 12-631-18-81, 12-631-18-82, fax 12-631-18-83 Dystrybucja: tel. 12-631-01-97, tel./fax 12-631-01-98 tel. kom. 506-006-674, e-mail: [email protected] Konto: PEKAO SA, nr 80 1240 4722 1111 0000 4856 3325 SPIS TREŚCI Wykaz skrótów ................................................................................................................... 7 Wstęp .................................................................................................................................. 9 Rozdział 1. Zarys historii politycznej Liechtensteinu ................................................... 15 1.1. Ziemie współczesnego Liechtensteinu do końca XVII w. Przemiany polityczne i ustrojowe ........................................................................................... 15 1.2. W rękach -
Journa{ of Tfze Frencft-Caruufian 1-Ftritage Society of Micftigan
E R I T A G ··E.· Journa{ of tfze frencft-Caruufian 1-ftritage Society of Micftigan . ' Vol. 28 #2 Apr. 2007 Correction of Catherine Baillon's Grimaldi Ancestry John P. DuLong, FCHSM member ([email protected]) Many French Canadians descend from the noble lady Catherine Baillon and through her they have ancestors far removed from the cold shores of the St. Lawrence. Among her medieval Franco-Italian ancestors who once basked in the warmth of the Mediterranean are the Grimaldis. In the Table d'ascendance de Catherine Bail/on (12 generations) two Grimaldi descents for Catherine Baillon are presented. 1 The first goes through the Grimaldi of Beuil family and the second is through the Grimaldi of Antibes family. 2 While the former stands intact, the latter is in need of correction. In the ninth generation of Catherine Baillon's ancestry she descends from Rainier Lascaris, count of Vintimille and co-seigneur of La Briga and Limone. He was the son of Ludovic (or Louis) Lascaris, count ofVintimille, and Tiburge Grimaldi de Beuil. Rainier was married around 1400-1403 to Madeleine Grimaldi, the daughter of Luc Grimaldi and Yolande Grimaldi, whose parents, and thus her relationship to Luc, are unknown. Luc was the brother of Marc Grimaldi, with whom he shared the seigneuries of Antibes, Cagnes, and Menton. 3 It is well established that Luc and Marc were the sons of Antoine Grimaldi who was married to Catherine Doria. 4 The issue is who are the parents of Antoine Grimaldi? In the Table d'ascendance de Catherine Bail/on (12 generations) the answer to this question is that Antoine Grimaldi was the son of Rainier I Grimaldi, the founder of the family that eventually became the princes of Monaco. -
Intro & Table of Contents
Intro & Table of Contents KNOW THYSELF Observe, Meditate, Contemplate, Synthesize, Repeat There is nothing more true or real than your own experience Strive For Gnosis, Live With Love, Expand Your Perception, Strengthen Your Will Are you the thought or the thinker, the dream or the dreamer, the creation or the creator, the music or the musician, the art or the artist; maybe a bit of each? “Write your own Gospel, live your own myth” Miguel Conner “There is only one way and that is your way. There is only one salvation and that is your salvation. Why are you looking for help? Do you believe it will come from outside? What is to come will be created in you and from you. Hence look into yourself. Do not compare, do not measure. No other way is like yours. All other ways deceive and tempt you. You must fulfill the way that is in you.” –The Red Book Table of Contents Chapter 1 - Why? Chapter 2 - What is True? Chapter 3- Consciousness Chapter 4- What is Reality? Chapter 5- Reality Theories Chapter 6- My Truth, Tenets and Gospel Chapter 7-Additional Life Practices Chapter 8-The Simplicity of Magick Chapter 9- Master of Manipulation: The Cult of Inversion Chapter 10- My Three Wise-Men Chapter 11- Focus on the Good Compiled/Manifested by LoKe~KeLo Chapter 1- Why? Why are we here? What are you? What is the purpose? Is there a purpose? What’s this all about? Every religion, philosophy, and esoteric system tries to answer this, most believing they have. -
Constitution of the Principality of Liechtenstein of 5 October 1921
Constitution as adopted in LGBl. 1921 No. 15 issued on 24 October 1921 and amended LGBl. 2003 No. 101 - issued on 15 September 2003 LGBl. 2005 No. 267, LGBl. 2007 No. 346, LGBl. 2008 No. 145, LGBl. 2009 No. 227, LGBl. 2010 No. 372, LGBl. 2011 No. 50 As of: 1 February 2014 Constitution of the Principality of Liechtenstein of 5 October 1921 We, John II, by the Grace of God, Prince Regnant of Liechtenstein, Duke of Troppau, Count of Rietberg, etc. etc. etc. make known that the Constitution of 26 September 1862 has been modified by Us with the assent of Our Diet as follows: Chapter I - The Principality Art. 1 1) The Principality of Liechtenstein is a State consisting of two regions with eleven communes. It is based upon the principle of enabling the people residing within its borders to live in peace and freedom. The region of Vaduz (Oberland) consists of the communes of Vaduz, Balzers, Planken, Schaan, Triesen and Triesenberg; the region of Schellenberg (Unterland) consists of the communes of Eschen, Gamprin, Mauren, Ruggell and Schellenberg. 2) Vaduz is the capital and the seat of the Diet and the Government. Art. 2 The Principality is a constitutional, hereditary monarchy on a democratic and parliamentary basis (Arts. 79 and 80), the power of the State is inherent in and issues from the Prince Regnant and the People and shall be exercised by both in accordance with the provisions of the present Constitution. Art. 3 The succession to the throne, hereditary in the Princely House of Liechtenstein, the coming-of-age of the Prince Regnant and of the Heir Apparent, as well as any guardianship which may be required, are to be determined by the Princely House in the form of a dynasty law. -
An Analysis of Five European Microstates
Geoforum, Vol. 6, pp. 187-204, 1975. Pergamon Press Ltd. Printed in Great Britain The Plight of the Lilliputians: an Analysis of Five European Microstates Honor6 M. CATUDAL, Jr., Collegeville, Minn.” Summary: The mini- or microstate is an important but little studied phenomenon in political geography. This article seeks to redress the balance and give these entities some of the attention they deserve. In general, five microstates are examined; all are located in Western Europe-Andorra, Liechtenstein, Monaco, San Marino and the Vatican. The degree to which each is autonomous in its internal affairs is thoroughly explored. And the extent to which each has control over its external relations is investigated. Disadvantages stemming from its small size strike at the heart of the ministate problem. And they have forced these nations to adopt practices which should be of use to large states. Zusammenfassung: Dem Zwergstaat hat die politische Geographie wenig Beachtung geschenkt. Urn diese Liicke zu verengen, werden hier fiinf Zwergstaaten im westlichen Europa untersucht: Andorra, Liechtenstein, Monaco, San Marino und der Vatikan. Das Ma13der inneren und lul3eren Autonomie wird griindlich untersucht. Die Kleinheit hat die Zwargstaaten zu Anpassungsformen gezwungen, die such fiir groRe Staaten van Bedeutung sein k8nnten. R&sum& Les Etats nains n’ont g&e fait I’objet d’Btudes de geographic politique. Afin de combler cette lacune, cinq mini-Etats sent examines ici; il s’agit de I’Andorre, du Liechtenstein, de Monaco, de Saint-Marin et du Vatican. Dans quelle mesure ces Etats disposent-ils de l’autonomie interne at ont-ils le contrble de leurs relations extirieures. -
Hauslab-Liechtenstein Map Collection
The Occasional Papers Series No. 14 A Philip Lee Phillips Map Society Publication The Hauslab–Liechtenstein Map Collection Walter W. Ristow i The Occasional Papers A Philip Lee Phillips Map Society Publication Editorial Staff: Ryan J. Moore Chief Editor, Design and Layout Anna Balaguer Editor David Ducey Copy Editor Geography and Map Division Library of Congress Washington, D.C. Summer 2018 The Hauslab-Liechtenstein Map Collection By Walter Ristow (1908-2006) Edited by Ryan J. Moore Foreword It is with great pleasure we have republished former Geography and Map Chief Walter Ristow’s article on the Hauslab-Liechtenstein Map Collection. The piece originally appeared in the April 1978 edition of The Quarterly Journal of the Library of Congress, which is no longer in publication. The Division has chosen to posthumously republish the article forty years later because for the first time a catalog record and a finding aid, both completed in 2018, represent the collection online. Ristow’s article was invaluable in the preparation of these resources. In fact, Ristow’s article remains the most substantial study of this amazing and unique collection of cartography that dates from the sixteenth to nineteenth centuries. The collection has an interesting provenance, which I shall leave to Ristow’s article to tell in complete detail. However, briefly stated, the materials were collected by the Austrian general and mapmaker Franz Ritter von Hauslab (1798-1883). Upon Hauslab’s death, Prince Johann II of Liechtenstein (1840-1929) purchased the collection, and following World War II, the Princely House of Liechtenstein later sold it along with portions of their own collection to New York antiquarian dealer Hans Peter Kraus (1907-1988). -
The Princely House of Liechtenstein in the History of the Lands of the Bohemian Crown Introduction the History of the Liecht
The Princely House of Liechtenstein in the History of the Lands of the Bohemian Crown Introduction MAREK VAŘEKA – ALEŠ ZÁŘICKÝ The history of the Liechtensteins, princes from 1608, is inextricably connected with the history of the Lands of the Bohemian Crown. The activities of this dynasty can be traced continuously from the Middle Ages to 1945, when they were interrupted for a time until their revival in the presen day – based on new, democratic principlex in an emerging integrated Europe. The main aim of the international conference The Princely House of Liechtenstein in the History of the Lands of the Bohemian Crown was to present and discuss the history of this dynasty in the widest possible range of contexts – not only in relation to the Czech lands but also in conncection with the Habsburg monarchy and Europe as a whole. The conference – the first Czech-Liechtenstein academic event after the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries – took place on 24–26 November 2010 in the impressive surroundings of the Archdiocesan Museum in Olomouc; it was organized by the Centre for Economic and Social History at the Faculty of Arts, University of Ostrava in conjunction with the Historical Society of the Principality of Liechtenstein. The event featured 45 academics from 7 European countries, and was held under the auspices of the Prince of Liechtenstein Hans Adam II, the Archibishop of Olomouc and Metropolitan of Moravia Mons. Jan Graubner, and the Auxiliary Bishop of Olomouc and Titular Bishop of Thunudrum, Mons. Josef Hrdlička. The individual panel discussions at the conference traced the history of the dynasty, individual figures, their political, economic and cultural activities, and aspects of their everyday lives. -
Creation of Order of Chivalry Page 0 of 72
º Creation of Order of Chivalry Page 0 of 72 º PREFACE Knights come in many historical forms besides the traditional Knight in shining armor such as the legend of King Arthur invokes. There are the Samurai, the Mongol, the Moors, the Normans, the Templars, the Hospitaliers, the Saracens, the Teutonic, the Lakota, the Centurions just to name a very few. Likewise today the Modern Knight comes from a great variety of Cultures, Professions and Faiths. A knight was a "gentleman soldier or member of the warrior class of the Middle Ages in Europe. In other Indo-European languages, cognates of cavalier or rider French chevalier and German Ritter) suggesting a connection to the knight's mode of transport. Since antiquity a position of honor and prestige has been held by mounted warriors such as the Greek hippeus and the Roman eques, and knighthood in the Middle Ages was inextricably linked with horsemanship. Some orders of knighthood, such as the Knights Templar, have themselves become the stuff of legend; others have disappeared into obscurity. Today, a number of orders of knighthood continue to exist in several countries, such as the English Order of the Garter, the Swedish Royal Order of the Seraphim, and the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav. Each of these orders has its own criteria for eligibility, but knighthood is generally granted by a head of state to selected persons to recognize some meritorious achievement. In the Legion of Honor, democracy became a part of the new chivalry. No longer was this limited to men of noble birth, as in the past, who received favors from their king. -
Research Library Acquisitions
G e tty Resea r ch I n st i t u t e RESEARCH LIBRARY ACQUISITIONS The Resea rch Library at the Getty Resea rch Inst i tu te builds its special co l l e c t i o n s a cco rding to four broad thematic ca te g o r i es: Histo r i o g ra p hy of Art, Arc h i te c tu re, and A rchaeology; the Modern Period; History of Collecting and Display; and Visual So u rces. Selected Special Collections Acquisitions Made between July 1, 2001, and June 30, 2002 Historiography of Art, Gaspard Monge (French, 1746–1818) Architecture, and Archaeology Géométrie descriptive, Paris, 1799 The first complete edition of the course lec- RARE BOOKS AND PERIODICALS tures on descriptive geometry of the French mathematician, professor, and administrator Chérubin d’Orléans (French, 1613–1697) who worked in the regime of Napoleon as La dioptrique ocu l a i re, ou la théorique, la head of the Institut d’Egypt in Cairo. p os i t i ve et la mechanique, de l’o cu l a i re 2564-354 d i o ptrique et to u t es ses es p è ces, Pa ri s , 1 6 7 1 An illustrated work on the science of perspec- ARCHIVES AND MANUSCRIPTS tive with diagrams of optical experiments and Italian manuscript dictionary of contemporary instruments.The author was a iconography, ca. 1575–1600 Capuchin priest (born Michèle Lasséré) who A manu s c ript dictionary of iconogr a p hy that became well known for his manufacture of was most likely produced in a literary and art i s - optical aids. -
Timeline1800 18001600
TIMELINE1800 18001600 Date York Date Britain Date Rest of World 8000BCE Sharpened stone heads used as axes, spears and arrows. 7000BCE Walls in Jericho built. 6100BCE North Atlantic Ocean – Tsunami. 6000BCE Dry farming developed in Mesopotamian hills. - 4000BCE Tigris-Euphrates planes colonized. - 3000BCE Farming communities spread from south-east to northwest Europe. 5000BCE 4000BCE 3900BCE 3800BCE 3760BCE Dynastic conflicts in Upper and Lower Egypt. The first metal tools commonly used in agriculture (rakes, digging blades and ploughs) used as weapons by slaves and peasant ‘infantry’ – first mass usage of expendable foot soldiers. 3700BCE 3600BCE © PastSearch2012 - T i m e l i n e Page 1 Date York Date Britain Date Rest of World 3500BCE King Menes the Fighter is victorious in Nile conflicts, establishes ruling dynasties. Blast furnace used for smelting bronze used in Bohemia. Sumerian civilization developed in south-east of Tigris-Euphrates river area, Akkadian civilization developed in north-west area – continual warfare. 3400BCE 3300BCE 3200BCE 3100BCE 3000BCE Bronze Age begins in Greece and China. Egyptian military civilization developed. Composite re-curved bows being used. In Mesopotamia, helmets made of copper-arsenic bronze with padded linings. Gilgamesh, king of Uruk, first to use iron for weapons. Sage Kings in China refine use of bamboo weaponry. 2900BCE 2800BCE Sumer city-states unite for first time. 2700BCE Palestine invaded and occupied by Egyptian infantry and cavalry after Palestinian attacks on trade caravans in Sinai. 2600BCE 2500BCE Harrapan civilization developed in Indian valley. Copper, used for mace heads, found in Mesopotamia, Syria, Palestine and Egypt. Sumerians make helmets, spearheads and axe blades from bronze.