Revised 4-Year Curriculum 2018

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Revised 4-Year Curriculum 2018 DISCIPLINE Theatre DISCIPLINE Music Theatre MT Actor's GRADE Junior Year Actor's Studio GRADE Junior Year Studio FALL SPRING FALL FALL SPRING FALL Advanced Musical Advanced Theatre Student Directed ACTING Classical Acting: Student Directed ACTING Classical Acting: Performance Performance Musicals COMPONENT Shakespeare Plays COMPONENT Shakespeare (Acting Rehearsal & (Acting Rehearsal) (Acting Rehearsal) Masterclasses) Advanced Musical MT Scene Study: Student Directed VOICE Voice/Verse: VOICE Performance Dialects Traditional Romance Musicals COMPONENT Shakespeare COMPONENT (Singing Rehearsal & and Comedy (Singing Rehearsal) Masterclasses) Viewpoints & Traditional MT Dance Stage Combat: Hand Composition: Traditional MT MOVEMENT MOVEMENT (Agnes de Mille, Jerome to Hand and Physical Training Robbins, Michael Kidd, Dance+Singing COMPONENT COMPONENT Weapons and Making Original Gower Champion, Susan Performance Work Stroman, Michael Bennett) Theatre for Social Theatre for Social THEATRE THEATRE Change and Justice: Aesthetics: What is Aesthetics: What is Change and Justice: STUDIES STUDIES Art as Tool for Art? Art? Art as Tool for COURSE COURSE Change Change Student Choice: Student Choice: MT Lab: Department- Intergenerational Senior Directed Intergenerational wide Forum - Theater (2 periods); Plays Theater (2 periods); (Workshops, sharings, Tap; Business of Tap; Business of feed-back sessions) FRIDAY Acting; Auditioning FRIDAY Acting; Auditioning ELECTIVES Skills; African Amer Student Choice: ELECTIVES Skills; African Amer Student Choice: Theater; Stage Makeup, Yoga; On Camera Avanced Theatre Theater; Stage Makeup, Yoga; On Camera Adv Improv; Acting; Creative Adv Improv; Acting; Creative Performance Playwrighting; Dance Collaboration; Playwrighting; Dance Collaboration; (Acting Rehearsal) Aerobics Performance Art: Aerobics Performance Art: LGBTQ Theatre LGBTQ Theatre Curriculum Proposal: 2018-2019 School Year (Draft 4/1/18) DISCIPLINE Theatre DISCIPLINE Music Theatre MT Actor's GRADE Senior Year Actor's Studio GRADE Senior Year Studio FALL SPRING FALL FALL SPRING FALL MT Scene Study: Advanced Musical Student Directed Advanced Theatre Student Directed ACTING High Comedy: ACTING Modern Psycho- Performance Plays (Acting Performance Musicals COMPONENT Moliere COMPONENT Drama/Concept (Acting Rehearsal & Rehearsal) (Acting Rehearsal) (Acting Rehearsal) Musicals Masterclasses) Advanced Musical Solo Singing: Student Directed VOICE Rasaboxes: Rasaboxes: VOICE Performance Modern Belt and Pop Musicals COMPONENT Emotional States Emotional States COMPONENT (Singing Rehearsal & Sound (Singing Rehearsal) Masterclasses) Movement Styles: Modern MT Dance Modern MT MOVEMENT Movement Physical Theatre: MOVEMENT (Bob Fosse, Savion Glover, George Faison, Andy Dance+Singing COMPONENT Components of Clowning COMPONENT Blankenbuehler, Bill T Performance Multiple Eras Jones, Gillian Lynne) Theatre of the Avant- THEATRE THEATRE Garde: American Directing for Musical Physical Theatre: STUDIES Directing for Theatre STUDIES Avant-Garde 1950- Theatre High Comedy COURSE COURSE Present Student Choice: Student Choice: Senior Directed MT Lab: Department- Intergenerational Intergenerational wide Forum Plays (Acting Theater (2 periods); Theater (2 periods); (Workshops, sharings, Rehearsal) Tap; Business of Tap; Business of feed-back sessions) FRIDAY Acting; Auditioning FRIDAY Acting; Auditioning ELECTIVES Skills; African Amer Student Choice: ELECTIVES Skills; African Amer Student Choice: Theater; Stage Makeup, Yoga; On Camera Avanced Theatre Theater; Stage Makeup, Yoga; On Camera Adv Improv; Acting; Creative Adv Improv; Acting; Creative Performance Playwrighting; Dance Collaboration; Playwrighting; Dance Collaboration; (Acting Rehearsal) Aerobics Performance Art: Aerobics Performance Art: LGBTQ Theatre LGBTQ Theatre Curriculum Proposal: 2018-2019 School Year (Draft 4/1/18).
Recommended publications
  • FY14 Tappin' Study Guide
    Student Matinee Series Maurice Hines is Tappin’ Thru Life Study Guide Created by Miller Grove High School Drama Class of Joyce Scott As part of the Alliance Theatre Institute for Educators and Teaching Artists’ Dramaturgy by Students Under the guidance of Teaching Artist Barry Stewart Mann Maurice Hines is Tappin’ Thru Life was produced at the Arena Theatre in Washington, DC, from Nov. 15 to Dec. 29, 2013 The Alliance Theatre Production runs from April 2 to May 4, 2014 The production will travel to Beverly Hills, California from May 9-24, 2014, and to the Cleveland Playhouse from May 30 to June 29, 2014. Reviews Keith Loria, on theatermania.com, called the show “a tender glimpse into the Hineses’ rise to fame and a touching tribute to a brother.” Benjamin Tomchik wrote in Broadway World, that the show “seems determined not only to love the audience, but to entertain them, and it succeeds at doing just that! While Tappin' Thru Life does have some flaws, it's hard to find anyone who isn't won over by Hines showmanship, humor, timing and above all else, talent.” In The Washington Post, Nelson Pressley wrote, “’Tappin’ is basically a breezy, personable concert. The show doesn’t flinch from hard-core nostalgia; the heart-on-his-sleeve Hines is too sentimental for that. It’s frankly schmaltzy, and it’s barely written — it zips through selected moments of Hines’s life, creating a mood more than telling a story. it’s a pleasure to be in the company of a shameless, ebullient vaudeville heart.” Maurice Hines Is .
    [Show full text]
  • The Evolution of Musical Theatre Dance
    Gordon 1 Jessica Gordon 29 March 2010 Honors Thesis Everything was Beautiful at the Ballet: The Evolution of Musical Theatre Dance During the mid-1860s, a ballet troupe from Paris was brought to the Academy of Music in lower Manhattan. Before the company’s first performance, however, the theatre in which they were to dance was destroyed in a fire. Nearby, producer William Wheatley was preparing to begin performances of The Black Crook, a melodrama with music by Charles M. Barras. Seeing an opportunity, Wheatley conceived the idea to combine his play and the displaced dance company, mixing drama and spectacle on one stage. On September 12, 1866, The Black Crook opened at Niblo’s Gardens and was an immediate sensation. Wheatley had unknowingly created a new American art form that would become a tradition for years to come. Since the first performance of The Black Crook, dance has played an important role in musical theatre. From the dream ballet in Oklahoma to the “Dance at the Gym” in West Side Story to modern shows such as Movin’ Out, dance has helped tell stories and engage audiences throughout musical theatre history. Dance has not always been as integrated in musicals as it tends to be today. I plan to examine the moments in history during which the role of dance on the Broadway stage changed and how those changes affected the manner in which dance is used on stage today. Additionally, I will discuss the important choreographers who have helped develop the musical theatre dance styles and traditions. As previously mentioned, theatrical dance in America began with the integration of European classical ballet and American melodrama.
    [Show full text]
  • “Kiss Today Goodbye, and Point Me Toward Tomorrow”
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Missouri: MOspace “KISS TODAY GOODBYE, AND POINT ME TOWARD TOMORROW”: REVIVING THE TIME-BOUND MUSICAL, 1968-1975 A Dissertation Presented to The Faculty of the Graduate School At the University of Missouri In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy By BRYAN M. VANDEVENDER Dr. Cheryl Black, Dissertation Supervisor July 2014 © Copyright by Bryan M. Vandevender 2014 All Rights Reserved The undersigned, appointed by the dean of the Graduate School, have examined the dissertation entitled “KISS TODAY GOODBYE, AND POINT ME TOWARD TOMORROW”: REVIVING THE TIME-BOUND MUSICAL, 1968-1975 Presented by Bryan M. Vandevender A candidate for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy And hereby certify that, in their opinion, it is worthy of acceptance. Dr. Cheryl Black Dr. David Crespy Dr. Suzanne Burgoyne Dr. Judith Sebesta ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I incurred several debts while working to complete my doctoral program and this dissertation. I would like to extend my heartfelt gratitude to several individuals who helped me along the way. In addition to serving as my dissertation advisor, Dr. Cheryl Black has been a selfless mentor to me for five years. I am deeply grateful to have been her student and collaborator. Dr. Judith Sebesta nurtured my interest in musical theatre scholarship in the early days of my doctoral program and continued to encourage my work from far away Texas. Her graduate course in American Musical Theatre History sparked the idea for this project, and our many conversations over the past six years helped it to take shape.
    [Show full text]
  • UNLIMITED Presents OPPORTUNITY
    fOR PfRfORMIhO f)RT5 Governors State University UNLIMITED presents OPPORTUNITY Complete your degree SYLVIA WATERS-ARTISTILEYC DIRECTOER Lowest tuition in Chicagoland Troy Powell -Associate Artistic Director Improve your skills and qualifications Company Members Sarah Daley, Solomon Dumas, Brittany Engel-Adams, Renaldo Gardner, Prepare for success Jacqueline Green, Collin Heyward, Yusaku Komori, Slim Mello, Major Nesby, Kelly Robotham, Fana Tesfagiorgis, Elizabeth Washington JUDITH JAMISON -ARTISTIC ADVISOR Ailey II is produced by Alvin Ailey Dance Foundation, Inc. Governors Sharon Gersten Luckman, Executive Director (TV) State Alley II gratefully acknowledges the generous support provided by the New York State Council on the Arts, a state agency, the New York City Department of Cultural Affairs, Dizzy Feet Foundation, LCU Foundation, yXC^s University New York Community Trust, and the Oceanic Heritage Foundation. University Park, IL Official U.S. Tour Sponsor 708.534.6802 Met Life Foundation www.govst.edu/4gsu Saturday. November 6.2010 This presentation is supported by the AM Performing Arts Fund, a program of Arts Governors MIDWEST Midwest funded by the National Endowment State for the Arts, with additional contributions from University The Illinois Arts Council, General Mills i I NATIONAL www.govst.edu ENDOWMENT Foundation, and Land O'Lakes Foundation. FOR THE ARTS The taking of photographs and the use of recording equipment of any kind during performances is strictly prohibited. Programming and casting subject to change. REVELATIONS
    [Show full text]
  • TAP INTO HISTORY Study Guide for Educators
    TAP INTO HISTORY Study Guide for Educators Highlights of Tap History: ​ 1600’s: English people migrate to the United States, bringing social dance, waltzes, jigs, reels and clogs. At the same time, Africans come to America (as slaves) and bring percussive, grounded and syncopated rhythms. 1880’s: Vaudeville (a variety entertainment performance circuit) establishes tap as an American art form. 1915: Metal taps are added to shoes. 1930’s-50’s: The era of dance movies starring Fred Astaire, Ginger Rogers, Eleanor Powell, Bill Robinson, Buddy Ebsen, James Cagney, Gene Kelly, Donald O’Connor, Ann Miller, and others. 1970’s: Dance studios and colleges start teaching tap. Hip hop and other social dance forms eclipse tap’s popularity. 1980’s: The first tap companies are formed, primarily by women, and the first international tap festival takes place in New York City. 1989: Congress establishes National Tap Dance Day to honor Bill “Bojangles” Robinson’s birthday, May 25th. 1990’s: Tap/percussive dance shows such as Riverdance, Lord of the Dance, Stomp and Tap Dogs ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ become popular worldwide. Savion Glover becomes the poster child for the genre for his appearances in shows like Bring in ‘da Noise, Bring in ‘da Funk and on Sesame Street. ​ ​ ​ ​ Present: Many veteran tap dancers pass away, giving rise to a new generation of tap dancers like Michelle Dorrance, Chloe Arnold, and Jason Samuels Smith. Contemporary tap dance pushes the boundaries of the art form beyond just tapping, exploring elements such as storytelling, technology, and fusion with other dance forms. Questions? [email protected] © 2020 Ryan P.
    [Show full text]
  • Artist Bios and Piece Descriptions
    1 PERFORMANCE MIX ARTISTS 2013:BIOGRAPHIES Renée Archibald presents Shake Shake, a duet that brings new life to the old cliché of the dancer’s body as instrument. The work investigates sound as a kinetic sense, with rhythm accumulating and dissolving into sempiternal metabolic process and tumbling into finely-tuned cacophony that animates the performance space with lush visual noise. Shake Shake is performed by Jennifer Lafferty and Renée Archibald. Archibald is currently a third year MFA candidate and Teaching Assistant in The Department of Dance at the University of Illinois. After receiving a BFA from University of North Carolina School of the Arts, Archibald lived in New York City for ten years where she performed with independent artists including Christopher Williams, Ann Liv Young, and Rebecca Lazier. Her choreographic work has been presented at NY venues including The Brooklyn Museum, The Chocolate Factory, Danspace Project, Dance Theater Workshop, and The Kitchen. Archibald has taught at Barnard College and White Mountain Summer Dance Festival and has received choreographic residencies through the Brooklyn Arts Exchange, Movement Research, and Yaddo. In 2012, she was awarded the U of Dance Department's Vannie L. Sheiry Memorial Scholarship for outstanding performance. vimeo.com/reneearchibald Oren Barnoy presents Angels My House I Promise. Barnoy dives into an unknown world of dance while investigating not knowing. This experience of dancing is somewhere between ritual, improvisation, score, therapy, and set choreography. It produces itself. Barnoy showed his choreography between 2000-2004 at Joyce SoHo, PS1, Dancenow, Galapagos, WAX. In 2005, Barnoy took a four year break from dance and moved to Miami.
    [Show full text]
  • A Chorus Line; Inset: Michael Bennett with the Original Cast of a Chorus Line
    016,18_News_DT0509.prep.qxd 3/24/09 2:52 PM Page 16 DT notes HAPPENINGS James Lane and the cast of A Chorus Line; inset: Michael Bennett with the original cast of A Chorus Line. DPMC QC WHAT THEY DID FOR LOVE This month, devoted fans of the smash Broadway hit A Chorus Line will get a group of people in this society, and that’s us, Broadway dancers. a never-before-seen glimpse into the show—this time, on the big screen. I think that we’re all pretty interesting, and I think that there’s a show Opening in theaters nationwide, Sony Pictures Classics’ Every Little in that, which would be called A Chorus Line.” Throughout the Step: The Journey of a Phenomenon, A Chorus Line, explores how this remainder of the 96-minute docudrama, viewers are treated to a groundbreaking musical arose from a midnight recording session of 13 behind-the-scenes view of the revival, from the grueling audition 100 dancers (eight who would appear in the original 1975 cast), discussing process (with “I Hope I Get It” playing in the background) to 96 their personal stories over red wine, to a show that continues to touch rehearsals and opening night. audiences four decades later. You’ll laugh, cry and root for your favorite as the number is nar- 75 The $2 million documentary, directed by James D. Stern, a sea- rowed down from 1,700 to just 19. Watch Jessica Lee Goldyn make 50 soned theater producer who won a 2003 Tony Award for Hairspray, and her Broadway debut as Val, veteran Charlotte D’Amboise battle nerves 25 Adam Del Deo, made its world premiere last September as a Special on landing the part of Cassie and current choreography superstar, Tyce 15 Presentation at the 2008 Toronto International Film Festival.
    [Show full text]
  • An Evening with Savion Glover & Jack Dejohnette
    Co-present AN EVENING WITH SAVION GLOVER & JACK DEJOHNETTE Savion Glover Tap Dancer Jack DeJohnette Drums Featuring George Colligan Piano Jerome Harris Bass Marshall Davis, Jr. Tap Dancer Monday, June 20 & Tuesday, June 21 at 8:00pm Page Auditorium Performance: 90 minutes, including intermission and pause Savion Glover with Marshall Davis, Jr. INTERMISSION Jack DeJohnette and his Trio PAUSE Savion Glover with Jack DeJohnette and full company SAVION GLOVER Savion Glover is a Tony Award-winning choreographer and legendary hoofer whose career has spanned four decades. He began his Broadway stage career as The Tap Dance Kid, and continued with Black and Blue, Jelly's Last Jam, and his unprecedented award-winning Bring in da Noise Bring in da Funk, which garnered him a Tony Award for Best Choreography. He choreographed the multiple Tony Award nominee and Broadway sensation Shuffle Along with his longtime collaborator George C. Wolfe. In addition to his extensive Broadway career as a performer and choreographer, Savion has created many tap shows that tour worldwide including Bare Soundz, Classical Savion, OM, StepZ, Solo in Time, Sole Sanctuary, Improvography, Footnotes, and Savion Glover's Holiday Spectacular. In addition to creating his ongoing body of work, Savion has enjoyed performing worldwide with jazz legends including McCoy Tyner, Roy Haynes, and Jack DeJohnette. Mr. Glover's film credits include Tap, starring Gregory Hines and Sammy Davis, Jr.; Spike Lee's Bamboozled, and George Miller's Happy Feet and Happy Feet Two. He has appeared on television in commercials for Nike and is a longstanding performer on Sesame Street. As a child, Glover was privileged to dance with and be guided by the great Bunny Briggs, Buster Brown, Lon Chaney, Gregory Hines, Sammy Davis, Jr., Jimmy Slyde and Diane Walker.
    [Show full text]
  • Savion Glover Resume
    savion glover choreographer contact: (818) 509-0121 FILM / TELEVISION Molly (*to be released) Tap Improvography Dir. Sally Potter World of Dance Guest Mentor NBC / Season 2 So You Think You Can Dance Choreographer FOX / Season 13 Choreographer / Motion Capture Happy Feet Dir. George Miller, Warren Coleman, Judy Morris Performer Happy Feet Two Choreographer Dir. George Miller, Gary Eck, David Peers Bamboozled Choreographer Dir. Spike Lee The Jamie Foxx Show Choreographer Dir. John Bowab / Warner Bros. Television The Rat Pack Choreographer Dir. Rob Cohen / HBO Savion Glover’s Nu York Choreographer Dir. Jim Gable / ABC THEATRE BROADWAY Shuffle Along, Or the Making of the Music Box Theatre / Dir. George C. Wolfe / *Tony Musical Sensation of 1921 and All That Choreographer Award Nominated Followed (2016) Bring in ‘Da Noise, Bring in ‘Da Funk Choreographer / As da Beat (Original) Public Theater / Dir. George C. Wolfe / (1996-1999) / as Lil’ Dahlin’ (Original) *Tony Award Winner Virginia Theatre / Chor. Gregory Hines, Ted L. Levy / Jelly’s Last Jam (1992-1993) As Young Jelly (Original) Dir. George C. Wolfe Minskoff Theatre / Chor. Cholly Atkins / Dir. Hector Black and Blue (1989) As Younger Generation (Original) Orezzoli, Claudio Segovia Minskoff Theatre / Chor. Danny Daniels / Dir. Vivian The Tap Dance Kid (1984-1985) As Willie (Replacement) Matalon OFF-BROADWAY Don’t Bother Me, I Can’t Cope (2018) Director / Choreographer Encores! / New York City Center Bring in ‘Da Noise, Bring in ‘Da Funk Choreographer New York Shakespeare Festival / Public
    [Show full text]
  • Thomas F. Defrantz
    Thomas F. DeFrantz SLIPPAGE:Performance|Culture|Technology Duke University African and African American Studies DANCE|Gender, Sexuality, and Feminist Studies Computational Media, Arts and Culture DUKE Box 90686 2020 Campus Drive Rubenstein Arts Center Durham, NC 27708 [email protected] Education PhD, Performance Studies Department, New York University Dissertation: Revelations: The Choreographies of Alvin Ailey MA, Liberal Studies, City College of New York Thesis Topic: Towards A Political Economy of Dance BA, Music Composition and Theater Studies, Yale College, New Haven, CT Fellowships and Honors Outstanding Artist, North Carolina Governor’s Commendation 2019 Stanford Humanities Fellowship (declined) 2019 Outstanding Research in Dance Award, Dance Studies Association 2017 Distinguished Visiting Scholar, Washington University in St. Louis 2015 Martin Luther King, Jr./Cesar Chávez/Rosa Parks Visiting Professorship University of Michigan 2013 National Performance Network Creation Grant for Queer Theory! 2005 “Best of the New” for Moves Across the Water, Boston Globe Ideas 2005 National Endowment for the Arts/Theatre Communications Group Directing Fellowship Semifinalist 2000 Rockefeller Foundation Bellagio Residency 1999 Academic Positions 2011- Full Professor, African and African American Studies/Dance, Duke University 2010 Visiting Professor, Department of Dance, University of Nice, France 2008-2010 Visiting Professor, Theater Studies and African American Studies, Yale University 2008 Visiting Professor, Hampshire College, Dance Department
    [Show full text]
  • Mdaa 2021 Spring Workshop Faculty
    MDAA 2021 SPRING WORKSHOP FACULTY BALLET Alexis Drabek received her early dance training in Colorado and was awarded scholarships to the summer programs of School of American Ballet and Pacific Northwest Ballet. She attended Interlochen Arts Academy in Michigan and was a NFAA/ARTS awardee in both Ballet and Modern. Ms. Drabek earned her Bachelor of Fine Arts degree from the Juilliard School in NYC, where she trained under the country’s top ballet and modern teachers including Benjamin Harkarvy, Hector Zaraspe, Stephen Pier, Alexandra Wells, Lupe Serrano, Alphonse Poulin, Laura Glenn, Carolyn Adams, Linda Kent, Jacqulyn Buglisi and Christine Dakin. As part of the Juilliard Dance Ensemble, Ms. Drabek performed works by Colin Connor, Adam Hougland, Jose Limon, Igal Perry, Abdul Rahim-Jackson, Maurice Wainrot and Reginald Yates. Ms. Drabek also danced with Desmond Richardson at the Guggenheim’s Work & Process: Picasso Dances, choreographed by George Faison. She has performed with David Taylor Dance Theater, Kim Robards Dance, Diablo Ballet, Oakland Ballet, Company C Contemporary Ballet, and BRIAH Danse, performing leading roles in works by Charles Anderson, Patrick Corbin, Jayne Persch, James Sewell, Twyla Tharp and Antony Tudor. Ms. Drabek also served as Ballet Mistress for Company C Contemporary Ballet and BRIAH Danse, assisting many choreographers including Maurice Causey, Dennis Nahat, Peter Anastos, and Susan Jaffe. Ms. Drabek currently lives in Lakewood, Colorado and is on faculty at the Colorado Ballet Academy. Jazz/Musical Theater Sean McKnight brings over 20 years of experience in professional theatre to The Hybrid Agency. Together with owner/founder Rikky Fishbein, their clients appear nightly on Broadway, in national touring companies, and on stages across the world as well as appearing regularly on TV and film.
    [Show full text]
  • Broadway Starts to Rock: Musical Theater Orchestrations and Character, 1968-1975 By
    Broadway Starts to Rock: Musical Theater Orchestrations and Character, 1968-1975 By Elizabeth Sallinger M.M., Duquesne University, 2010 B.A., Pennsylvania State University, 2008 Submitted to the graduate degree program in Musicology and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Chair: Paul R. Laird Roberta Freund Schwartz Bryan Kip Haaheim Colin Roust Leslie Bennett Date Defended: 5 December 2016 ii The dissertation committee for Elizabeth Sallinger certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Broadway Starts to Rock: Musical Theater Orchestrations and Character, 1968-1975 Chair: Paul R. Laird Date Approved: 5 December 2016 iii Abstract In 1968, the sound of the Broadway pit was forever changed with the rock ensemble that accompanied Hair. The musical backdrop for the show was appropriate for the countercultural subject matter, taking into account the popular genres of the time that were connected with such figures, and marrying them to other musical styles to help support the individual characters. Though popular styles had long been part of Broadway scores, it took more than a decade for rock to become a major influence in the commercial theater. The associations an audience had with rock music outside of a theater affected perception of the plot and characters in new ways and allowed for shows to be marketed toward younger demographics, expanding the audience base. Other shows contemporary to Hair began to include rock music and approaches as well; composers and orchestrators incorporated instruments such as electric guitar, bass, and synthesizer, amplification in the pit, and backup singers as components of their scores.
    [Show full text]