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Vol. 6 No. 4 May 1996 $5.95 stralian institution & 9 S1"vr:R~!}J~R<:~ Special book Offer Australian Poetry Romanticism and Negativity by Paul Kane 'Paul Kane, himself a poet of lucid late romanticism, offers us an exciting account of the many-disjointed, yet continuing-romantic gestures which have characterized the growth of our poetry. His history of negations is remarkably positive, and certainly illuminating.' - Chris Wallace-Crabbe, University of Melbourne. Thanks to Cambridge University Press, we have five hardback copies of the book, each worth $90.00, to give away. (The paperback edition is available at bookshops at $29.95). Ju st put your name and address on the back of an envelope and send it to Eurelw Street April Book Offer, PO Box 553, Richmond, 3121. Australian Book Review the essential magazine for Australian books Australian Volunteers Abroad (AVAs) work in many occupations in Asia, Africa , the Pacific In our May issue: and Latin America. Lengths of assignment vary, an essay on history by Greg Dening but are usually up to two years. Salaries are modest but cover overseas living costs. And reviews of: You may be a qu alified professional or tradesperson looking for a change, or perhaps Paul Carter's The Lie of the Land a recent graduate wanting to gain experience, Eva Cox's Leading Women or maybe a retiree with skills and knowledge Robyn Davidson's Desert Places to share ... Mareie Day's How to Write Crime If you're interested in finding out about the AVA program, contact the Overseas Service Bureau. Jenny Digby's A Woman's Voice Applications are being received now. Humphrey McQueen's Tom Roberts NEW SUBSCRIBERS- $44 FOR TEN ISSUES WITH A BONUS BOOK Subscriptions may be phoned or faxed Ph (03) 9663 8657 Fax (03) 9663 8658 Volume 6 Number 4 May 1996 A magazine of public affairs, the arts and theology CoNTENTS 4 COMMENT 29 ENCOUNTERS WITH RELIGIOUS 7 ITALY: LOMBRIASCO CAPITAL LETTER Gerard Windsor finds some wintry signs and wonders on the Po plain. Towards 2001: 8 LETTERS 32 'Decisions such as the BOOKS High Court's decision in 10 Jim Davidson reviews Humphrey McQueen's SPARKY Tom Roberts and Geoffey Serle's Robin Boyd Mabo show how major (p33}; social issues can be 11 Peter Steele surveys the prose of Joseph FOREIGN CORRESPONDENCE Brodsky (p36); thrust before the courts James Nichols reports from Rwanda. Peter Pierce speaks in Tasmanian tongues for a solution if a (p38); 12 John Hanner reviews Richard Lennan's political one is not THE LAST SHOUT Ecclesiology of Karl Rohner (p40). devised ... while I Jon Greenaway wonders whether Australian pub culture is terminal. 35 suspect that the POETRY Australian community 16 What Borromini Saw and Mutant TOE-HOLDS Proverbs (p39}, by Peter Porter. will continue to accept Michael McGirr talks to Margaret Wertheim and reads Paul Davies while the High Court's 42 juggling physics, power and being. OPERA decisions, one cannot John Carmody explores the 17 dark side of Wagner's leitmotifs. assume that ARCHIMEDES that would be so'. 45 -John Doyle 18 THEATRE Chief Justice of South Australia BALANCING ACTS Geoffrey Milne tastes the fruits See Balancing acts, pl8. John Doyle, Chief Justice of South of the new season. Australia, reflects on the Constitution and the future for reform. 47 Cover: An inner city local, FLASH IN THE PAN the All Nations Hotel, 20 Reviews of the film.s Broken Arrow, Nadfa, one of a rare breed. DOWN BYLAW Photograph by Bill Thomas The Birdcage, How To Make An American Moira Rayner weighs the problems Quilt, Dead Man, A Midwinter's Tale and The Photographs pp3, 12, 15 facing A TSIC and its legal services. Run Of The Country. by Bill Thomas Graphics pp19, 20, 21, 30, 3 1, 45 by Siobhan Jackson. 22 50 Cartoons pp8, 25, 26-27, 28 MELODIC LINES WATCHING BRIEF by Dean Moore. Paul Kelly looks for the riffs. Eureka Street magazine 51 Jesuit Publications 24 SPECIFIC LEVITY PO Box 553 THE NEXT PHASE Richmond VIC 3 121 Tel (03)9427 73 11 Andrew Hamilton charts Australian Fax (03)9428 4450 identity, past, present and future. V OLUME 6 NUMBER 4 • EUREKA STREET 3 EUREKA STRI:-ET COMMENT A magazine of public affairs, the arts PETER NORDEN and theology Publisher Michael Kelly SJ Dealing truths Editor Morag Fraser ETT GOVERNMENT is not known for taking Consulting editor a holistic approach to social and community needs. However, Michael McGirr SJ the report of the Premier's Drug Advisory Council on the Assistant editor use of illicit drugs does just this. Its chairperson, Professor Jon Greenaway David Penington, former Vice-Chancellor of the University of Melbourne, privately acknowledged the prejudices about Production assistants: illegal drug use that he brought to the investigation as it Paul Fyfe SJ, Scott Howard, Juliette Hughes, commenced late last year. However, the 73 recommenda Chris Jenkins SJ, tions contained in the report made available in April of this Siobhan Jackson, Dan Disney year have surprised many social commentators. Confronting the extent of illegal drug use in Australia Contributing editors was one of the factors that shaped the views of Penington Adelaide: Greg O'Kelly SJ and his advisers on the Drug Advisory Council. The Brisbane: Ian Howells SJ Australian Institute of Health and Welfare estimated that in Perth: Dean Moore 1990, 59,000 Australians were regular users of heroin, and a Sydney: Edmund Campion, Andrew Riemer, further 11 3,000 were irregular users. This estimation would Gerard Windsor suggest that two per cent of the 15 to 44-year-old Australian European correspondent: Damien Simonis population have used heroin. Editorial board In contrast, the Victorian figures, as identified by studies Peter L'Estrange S) (chair), by the Department of Health and Community Services in Margaret Coady, Margaret Coffey, 1992 and the study by the National Drug Household Survey Valda M. Ward RSM, Trevor Hales, in 1995, indicate that 29 per cent of Victorians have smoked Marie Joyce, Kevin McDonald, marijuana and that 12 per cent of the population smoked Jane Kelly rBVM, marijuana during the last twelve months. Peter Steele SJ, Bill Uren SJ Drug-related deaths in Victoria now approach, in Business manager: Sylvana Scannapiego number, the deaths due to traffic accidents, yet the Advertising representative: Ken Head government spent only $1.6 million last year on drug Patrons education, compared to more than $100 million on Eurel<a Street gratefully acknowledges the preventing road deaths. The vast proportion of drug offences support of Colin and Angela Carter; the related to cannabis rather than other illicit drugs, and most trustees of the estate of Miss M. Condon; of these were for possession rather than trafficking. Denis Cullity AO; W.P. & M.W. Gurry; It was this state of affairs that prompted the Premier's Geoff Hill and Janine Perrett; Drug Advisory Council to report that the present situation the Roche family. of drug control was simply not working. They came to a shared view that changes were necessary to policies, legisla Eureka Street magazine, ISSN 1036-1758, Australia Post Print Post approved tion and services if the community was to contain the pp349181 /00 14 problem, and, in time, to reduce the harm being caused by is published ten times a year drugs. by Eureka Street Magazi ne Pty Ltd, As the Council's report stated: 'the emphasis must be 300 Victoria Street, Richmond, Victoria 3 121 on reducing demand, encouraging treatment, support and Tel: 03 942 7 7311 Fa x: 03 9428 4450. rehabilitation where possible, and concentrating law enforce Responsibility for editorial content is accepted by ment resources to curb the supply of all illicit drugs'. Michael Kelly, 300 VictOria Street, Richmond. There has been widespread public reaction and debate Printed by Doran Printing, to the Ferrington report, just as there had been much 46 Industrial Drive, Bracsidc VIC 3195. community interest and participation in the three-month © Jesuit Publications 1996. consultative process that formed part of the investigation. Unsolicited manuscripts, including poetry and But the focus of public reaction and debate has centred, fiction, will be returned only if accompanied by a predictably, on the report's recommendation of the decrim stamped, self-addressed envelope. Requests for inalisation of possession of up to 25 gram of cannabis and permission to reprint material from the magazine of the cultivation per household of up to five marijuana should be addressed in writing to: plants, both for personal use alone. The editor, Eureka Street magazine, Overlooked in this debate has been the report's empha PO Box 553, Richmond VIC 3 121. sis on efforts to reduce demand for drugs and the education 4 EUREKA STREET • MAv 1996 of the wider community on the nature and danger of drug current marijuana use in Victoria is estimated to be higher than abuse. Many who have participated most vigorously in the in the Netherlands, where some 2500 'coffee shops' are permit debate have themselves failed to read the report. ted to sell marijuana openly, but only 27 per cent of its citizens The Premier initially indicated to the Council members have used the substance. The United States, on the other hand, that their recommendations would be accepted by the represents the harshest model of prohibition and reliance on government. He delayed the publication of the report, law and order control measures. This has resulted in the crim however, until after the State election, and then dissociated inalisation of high numbers of young Afro-American males, a himself from this earlier commitment, allowing the dramatic increase in the national prison population-to over 2 recommendations to be debated publicly and offering a million citizens-and an expanding population of people conscience vote to the members of his party.