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The Problems of Oriental Studies

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The Problems of Oriental Studies 1 1 ɉɊɈȻɅȿɆɕ THE PROBLEMSPROBLEMS OF ȼɈɋɌɈɄɈȼȿȾȿɇɂə ORIENTALOF ORIENTAL STUDIES STUDIES غðšèºò ìºñüºëºëºðå №¹ 4 2 (74) (72) ɇɚɭɱɧɵɣɠɭɪɧɚɥ Journal of the Humanities, ɝɭɦɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨɝɨɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ 6RFLRHFRQRPLF3ROLWLFDO ɢɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɨɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ and Legal Studies ɂɡɞɚɟɬɫɹɫɮɟɜɪɚɥɹɝɤɚɤ©əɞɤɹɪª ©ɇɚɫɥɟɞɢɟª )LUVW SXEOLVKHG LQ )HEUXDU\ DV The Yadkyar (The ɫɫɟɧɬɹɛɪɹɝ±ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ Heritage VLQFH6HSWHPEHU±XQGHUWKHSUHVHQWWLWOH ȼɵɯɨɞɢɬɪɚɡɜɤɜɚɪɬɚɥ Published quarterly ɍɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɢ Founders: Ⱥɤɚɞɟɦɢɹɧɚɭɤ Academy of Sciences of the Republic ɊɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢȻɚɲɤɨɪɬɨɫɬɚɧ ɍɮɚ RI%DVKNRUWRVWDQ 8ID Ȼɚɲɤɢɪɫɤɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ɍɮɚ %DVKNLU6WDWH8QLYHUVLW\ 8ID Ȼɚɲɤɢɪɫɤɢɣɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ 0$NPXOOD%DVKNLU6WDWH3HGDJRJLFDO ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ 8QLYHUVLW\ 8ID ɢɦɆȺɤɦɭɥɥɵ ɍɮɚ Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɣɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ Editor-in-Chief:Editor-in-Chief: ȺɥɶɮɢɫɋɭɮɢɹɧɨɜɢɱȽɚɹɡɨɜ $O ¿V6*D\D]RY3URI'U6F$O ¿V6*D\D]RY3URI'U6F ɞɨɤɬɨɪɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɧɚɭɤɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪ 3HGDJRJLFV $VVRFLDWH0HPEHU 3HGDJRJLFV $VVRFLDWH0HPEHUFull Member of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan, академикɱɥɟɧɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɬɊȺɈ АН РБ, ɱɥɟɧɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɬɊȺɈ ofof thethe RussianRussian AcademyAcademy ofof EducationEducation $VVRFLDWH0HPEHUof the Russian 3HGDJRJLFV $VVRFLDWH0HPEHUAcademy of Education of the Russian Academy of Education Ɉɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ Executive Editor: ɆɢɧɢɝɭɥɶȽɚɥɢɟɜɧɚȼɚɥɟɟɜɚ 0LQLJXO*9DOHHYD ȽȻɇɍ©ȺɤɚɞɟɦɢɹɧɚɭɤɊɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ Ȼɚɲɤɨɪɬɨɫɬɚɧª ȽȺɍɊȻɇɂɄ©ȻɚɲɤɢɪɫɤɚɹООО Издательство «Диалог», 2016 ɷɧɰɢɤɥɨɩɟɞɢɹª Ɋɟɞɚɤɰɢɹɠɭɪɧɚɥɚ©ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɜɨɫɬɨɤɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹª ɀɭɪɧɚɥɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɜɉɟɪɟɱɟɧɶɪɟɰɟɧɡɢɪɭɟɦɵɯɢɡɞɚɧɢɣȼȺɄ ɉɨɥɧɨɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɚɹɜɟɪɫɢɹɜɵɩɭɫɤɚɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɚɜɇɚɭɱɧɨɣɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɟ ɇɗȻ ZZZHOLEUDU\UX ɂɡɞɚɧɢɟɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɨɜɆɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣɛɚɡɟɞɚɧɧɵɯ8OULFK V3HULRGLFDOV'LUHFWRU\ɚɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɫɤɨɝɨɢɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ%RZNHU ɀɭɪɧɚɥɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɜɎɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣɫɥɭɠɛɟɩɨɧɚɞɡɨɪɭɜɫɮɟɪɟɫɜɹɡɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣɢɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɯɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɣ ɋɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɨɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢɉɂʋɎɋ±ɨɬɚɩɪɟɥɹɝɨɞɚ ɉɨɞɩɢɫɧɨɣɢɧɞɟɤɫɜɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɟ©ɉɨɱɬɚɊɨɫɫɢɢª±10347 ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢɧɚɫɚɣɬɟZZZSYDQUEUX 2 Ɋɟɞɚɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɫɨɜɟɬ (GLWRULDO&RXQFLO ɆȺ Ⱥɸɩɨɜ ɞɨɤɬɨɪ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɭɤ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪ ɆDQVXU Ⱥ $\XSRY 3URI 'U6F 3ROLWLFDO 6FLHQFHV ɱɥɟɧɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɬȺɇɊȻ ɩɪɟɞɫɟɞɚɬɟɥɶɍɮɚ $VVRFLDWH 0HPEHU RI WKH$FDGHP\ RI 6FLHQFHV RI WKH 5HSXEOLFRI%DVKNRUWRVWDQ &KDLUPDQ8ID ɊɆȺɫɚɞɭɥɥɢɧɞɨɤɬɨɪɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɧɚɭɤ 5DLOɆ$VDGXOOLQ3URI'U6F 3HGDJRJLFV 8ID ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪ ɍɮɚ ɊɌȻɢɤɛɚɟɜɞɨɤɬɨɪɮɢɥɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɧɚɭɤ 5DYLO 7 %LNEDHY 3URI 'U6F 3KLORORJ\ $VVRFLDWH ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪɱɥɟɧɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɬȺɇɊȻ ɍɮɚ 0HPEHURIWKH$FDGHP\RI6FLHQFHVRIWKH5HSXEOLFRI %DVKNRUWRVWDQ 8ID ȺɂȽɨɝɨɥɟɜɞɨɤɬɨɪɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɧɚɭɤɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪ $QDWRO\,*RJROHY3URI'U6F +LVWRU\ )XOO0HPEHU ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɤ Ⱥɇ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ ɋɚɯɚ əɤɭɬɢɹ ɜɢɰɟ RI WKH$FDGHP\ RI 6FLHQFHV RI WKH 5HSXEOLF RI 6DNKD ɩɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬȺɇɊɋ əɤɭɬɢɹ <DNXWLD WKHYLFHSUHVLGHQWRIWKH$FDGHP\RI6FLHQFHV RIWKH5HSXEOLFRI6DNKD <DNXWLD ɆɁɁɚɤɢɟɜɞɨɤɬɨɪɮɢɥɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɧɚɭɤ 0LUIDW\NK==DNLHY3URI'U6F 3KLORORJ\ )XOO0HPEHU ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɤȺɇɊɌ Ʉɚɡɚɧɶ RIWKH$FDGHP\RI6FLHQFHVRIWKH5HSXEOLFRI7DWDUVWDQ .D]DQ ȿɂɁɟɥɟɧɟɜɞɨɤɬɨɪɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɧɚɭɤɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪ ȿYJHQLL , =HOHQHY 3URI 'U6F 3KLORORJ\ +RQRUDU\ ɩɨɱɟɬɧɵɣɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɤȺɇɊȻ ɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ 0HPEHURIWKH$FDGHP\RI6FLHQFHVRIWKH5HSXEOLFRI %DVKNRUWRVWDQ 6DLQW3HWHUVEXUJ ɆȺɂɥɶɝɚɦɨɜɞɨɤɬɨɪɮɢɡɢɤɨɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɧɚɭɤ ɆDUDW$,OJDPRY3URI'U6F 3K\VLFVDQG0DWKHPDWLFV ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪ ɱɥɟɧɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɬ ɊȺɇ ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɤ Ⱥɇ $VVRFLDWH0HPEHURIWKH5XVVLDQ$FDGHP\RI6FLHQFHV ɊȻ ɍɮɚ )XOO0HPEHURIWKH$FDGHP\RI6FLHQFHVRIWKH5HSXEOLF RI%DVKNRUWRVWDQ 8ID ɂɫɟɧɛɢɤɟɌɨɝɚɧɞɨɤɬɨɪɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɧɚɭɤ ,VHQELNH7RJDQ3URI'U6F +LVWRU\ )XOO0HPEHURI ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɱɥɟɧɌɭɪɟɰɤɨɣɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɢ WKH7XUNLVK$FDGHP\RI6FLHQFHV)RUHLJQ0HPEHURIWKH ɧɚɭɤɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɣɱɥɟɧȺɇɊȻ ɋɬɚɦɛɭɥ $FDGHP\RI6FLHQFHVRIWKH5HSXEOLFRI%DVKNRUWRVWDQ ,VWDQEXO ɊȽɂɫɤɭɠɢɧɫɨɜɟɬɧɢɤɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚɊɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢȻɚɲ 5XGLN * ,VNX]KLQ $GYLVRU WR WKH 3UHVLGHQW RI ɤɨɪɬɨɫɬɚɧ ɍɮɚ %DVKNRUWRVWDQ 8ID Ɇɇɂɫɹɧɛɚɟɜɞɨɤɬɨɪɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɧɚɭɤ 0D]JDU 1 ,V\DQEDHY 3URI 'U6F (FRQRPLFV )XOO ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɤȺɇɊȻ ɍɮɚ 0HPEHURIWKH$FDGHP\RI6FLHQFHVRIWKH5HSXEOLFRI %DVKNRUWRVWDQ 8ID ɂɅɄɵɡɥɚɫɨɜɞɨɤɬɨɪɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɧɚɭɤ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ,JRU/.\]ODVRY'U6F +LVWRU\ 0RVFRZ ȼȼɇɚɭɦɤɢɧɞɨɤɬɨɪɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɧɚɭɤɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪ 9LWDOL\ 9 1DXPNLQ 3URI 'U6F +LVWRU\ $VVRFLDWH ɱɥɟɧɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɬɊȺɇ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ 0HPEHURIWKH5XVVLDQ$FDGHP\RI6FLHQFHV 0RVFRZ Ɇɭɪɚɞɝɟɥɞɢɋɨɟɝɨɜɞɨɤɬɨɪɮɢɥɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɧɚɭɤ 0XUDGJHOGL6R\HJRY3URI'U6F 3KLORORJ\ )XOO0HPEHU ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɤȺɤɚɞɟɦɢɢɧɚɭɤ RIWKH$FDGHP\RI6FLHQFHVRIWKH5HSXEOLFRI7XUNPHQLVWDQ Ɍɭɪɤɦɟɧɢɫɬɚɧɚ Ⱥɲɯɚɛɚɞ $VKJDEDW ɂȾ ɏɚɧɧɚɧɨɜ ɞɨɤɬɨɪ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɦɭɡɵɤɢ ,OGDU'.KDQQDQRY3K'3URIHVVRURI0XVLF7KHRU\ ɋɒȺɝȻɚɥɬɢɦɨɪ %DOWLPRUH86$ ȽȻɏɭɫɚɢɧɨɜɞɨɤɬɨɪɮɢɥɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɧɚɭɤ *D\VD % .KXVDLQRY 3URI 'U6F 3KLORORJ\ )XOO ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɤȺɇɊȻ ɍɮɚ 0HPEHU RI $FDGHP\ RI 6FLHQFHV RI WKH 5HSXEOLF RI %DVKNRUWRVWDQ 8ID Ɋɟɞɚɤɰɢɨɧɧɚɹɤɨɥɥɟɝɢɹ (GLWRULDO%RDUG ȺɂȺɤɦɚɧɨɜɞɨɤɬɨɪɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɧɚɭɤɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪ $\WXJDQ , $NPDQRY 3URI 'U6F +LVWRU\ $VVRFLDWH ɱɥɟɧɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɬȺɇɊȻ ɍɮɚ 0HPEHURIWKH$FDGHP\RI6FLHQFHVRIWKH5HSXEOLFRI %DVKNRUWRVWDQ 8ID ɊȽȻɭɤɚɧɨɜɚɞɨɤɬɨɪɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɧɚɭɤɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪ ɍɮɚ 5R]D*%XNDQRYD3URI'U6F +LVWRU\ 8ID ПРОБЛЕМЫ ВОСТОКОВЕДЕНИЯ, 2016/4 (74) 3 ДȾȾȼɚɫɢɥɶɟɜ.Д. 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(Philology), Honorary почетныйȾɊ ɉɟɫɤɨɜɚ академик ɞɨɤɬɨɪ АН ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ РБ (Уфа) ɧɚɭɤ ɞɨɰɟɧɬ Member'LQDUD of 5 the 3HVNRYD Academy 'U6F of Sciences (FRQRPLFV of the Republic $VVRFLDW ɍɮɚ of3URIHVVRU 8ID Bashkortostan (Ufa) ДȺȼɉɫɹɧɱɢɧ.Р. Пескова, докторɞɨɤɬɨɪɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɧɚɭɤ экономических наук, доцент Dinara$\EXODW93V\DQFKLQ R. Peskova, 3URI'U6F *HRJUDSK\ 8ID Dr.Sc. (Economics), Associate (ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪ ɍɮɚ Уфа) Professor (Ufa) ȽȽ ɋɚɥɢɯɨɜ ɞɨɤɬɨɪ ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɭɤ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪ *DIXU*6DOLNKRY3URI'U6F 3KLORVRSK\ 8ID А ɍɮɚ .В. Псянчин, доктор географических наук, Aybulat V. Psyanchin, Prof. Dr.Sc. (Geography) (Ufa) профессор (Уфа) ȼɄɋɚɦɢɝɭɥɥɢɧɞɨɤɬɨɪɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɧɚɭɤɩɪɨɮɟɫ Gafur9HQLU.6DPLJXOOLQ G. Salikhov, Prof.3URI'U6F /DZ6WXGLHV 8ID Dr.Sc. (Philosophy) (Ufa) Гɫɨɪ ɍɮɚ .Г. Салихов, доктор философских наук, профессор (Уфа) ɎɋɎɚɣɡɭɥɥɢɧɞɨɤɬɨɪɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɫɤɢɯɧɚɭɤ )DQLO 6 )D\]XOOLQ 3URI 'U6F 3KLORVRSK\ )X ВɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɤȺɇɊȻ ɍɮɚ .К. 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ɊɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɗɏȺɛɢɞɨɜɚɞɢɡɚɣɧɨɛɥɨɠɤɢɆɅȺɯɦɚɞɭɥɥɢɧ ɌɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɎȾȿɦɚɥɟɬɞɢɧɨɜɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɚɹɜɟɪɫɬɤɚȿɌɏɨɦɹɤɨɜɚКомпьютерная верстка В.А. Вайсин 1 Подписано в печать 19.12.2016. Формат 60х841 /8. Бумага «Kym lux». Гарнитура «Times New Roman». ɉɨɞɩɢɫɚɧɨɜɩɟɱɚɬɶɎɨɪɦɚɬɯ /Ȼɭɦɚɝɚ©ɋɧɟɝɭɪɨɱɤɚªȽɚɪɧɢɬɭɪɚ©7LPHV1HZ5RPDQª ɉɟɱɚɬɶɧɚɪɢɡɨɝɪɚɮɟɍɫɥɩɟɱɥɍɱɢɡɞɥɌɢɪɚɠɷɤɡɌɢɩɡɚɤɚɡʋУсл.-печ. л. – 11,15. Уч.-изд. л. – 10,3. Тираж 300 экз. Тип. заказ № 5545 ȺɞɪɟɫɪɟɞɚɤɰɢɢɝɍɮɚɭɥɄɢɪɨɜɚɌɟɥ Адрес редакции: 450008, г. Уфа, ул. Кирова 15. Тел. : (347) 276-40-77 HPDLOSYDQUE#PDLOUXe-mail: pvanrb@mail. ru ɈɬɩɟɱɚɬɚɧɨɧɚɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɢȽȺɍɊȻɇɂɄ©ȻɚɲɤɢɪɫɤɚɹɷɧɰɢɤɥɨɩɟɞɢɹªОтпечатано в типографии ООО Издательство «Диалог». ɝɍɮɚɭɥɊɟɜɨɥɸɰɢɨɧɧɚɹɌɟɥ 450076, г. Уфа, ул. Гафури, 54. Тел. /факс: (347) 251-78-29. SU#EDVKHQFUXHQF\FORSHGLD#EDVKHQFUXE-mail: dialogufa@mail. ru ȼɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɢɥɢɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɢɥɢɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɠɭɪɧɚɥɚ©ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɵɜɨɫɬɨɤɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹªɜɥɸɛɨ
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