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Vol.37 No 65 ppi 201502ZU4645 Esta publicación científica en formato digital es continuidad de la revista impresa ISSN-Versión Impresa 0798-1406 / ISSN-Versión on line 2542-3185Depósito legal pp 197402ZU34 Instituto de Estudios Políticos y Derecho Público "Dr. Humberto J. La Roche" de la Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Políticas de la Universidad del Zulia Maracaibo, Venezuela Vol.37 No 65 Julio Diciembre 2020 - - - - - - li - . es Application of The Rules on The Exemption from Criminal Liabilityho Pú bli co with The Imposition of a Court Fine: Problems, : Features and Experience Vol. 37, Nº 65 (julio-diciembre) 2020, 268-280 DOI: https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.3865.20 Co mi té Ase sor Grand Bracho Pedro J. M. ga do Del do Ocan José rra da Ce do car Ri las bel Com gel An di bar Lom Die ter Nohlen do fre Al Ra mos nez mé Ji ran Go born Ther drich Frie Welsch Asis ten tes Ad mi nis tra ti vos rín da Ma López Joan Urdaneta y Nil es una ca ción pu bli da pi cia aus por el to ti tu Ins Alexander Vladimirovich Rostokinsky1* ORTILLO Rita Surenovna Danelyan2** Av. Gua ji ra. Uni ver si dad del lia. Zu Nú cleo nís co.Hu ti ma Fa P Di rec to ra apa re ce dos cesve al año y pu bli ca jostra ba giori les na con Sergei Vladimirovich Danelyan3*** té mi Co tor Edi Nila Leal González Leal Nila Konstantin Andreevich TolpekinHIRINOS 4**** Carmen Pérez Baralt Pérez Carmen IEPDP-Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Políticas - LUZ Cues tio nes Po cas lí ti Fabiola Tavares Duarte Tavares Fabiola Cues tio Cues nes Po ti lí cas, Elena Nikolaevna Savinkova5***** M. C Re vicyhLUZ, In ter na tio nal Po li ti cal Scien ce Abs tracts, Re vis ta Bi blioIn gra ter fía, ame ri ca na de en el Cen tro La ti no ame ri ca no gra fía para So cio el Eco nó mi ca De sa rrol lo de (CLAD), Ve ne zue la en Pode li ti cal Bi blio REScien DIN ce, SE, Re vencyt,In ter na tio nal His pa nic Bi blio graphy Ame ri can of Pe rio di cals Pe rio di cals In dex/HAPI), Di rec tory, Ul ri ch’s EBS CO. Se en cuen tra acre di ta da nes al Re gis tro Cien tí fi cas de y Pu bli ca cio Tec no ló gi cas Ve ne zo la nas del FO NA CIT, La tin dex. Eduviges Morales Villalobos Morales Eduviges es ties mu lar la in ves ti ga ción en tases áreas del ber;sa y pro pi ciar la pre sen ta Ma ría ría Ma nia ge Eu Soto Hernández Abstract OIRALITH Cues tio nes Cues tio nes cas lí ti Po La La ta vis re ESTA CIÓN CA PU BLI CE RE APA DA, ÑA SE RE TRE EN OTROS CES, DI ÍN EN En tre sus ob je ti vos gufi ran: con tri buir con el pro gre so cien tí fi co de las Cien cias L , , sión cu dis y ción ta fron con de las ideas y ces avan cos fi tí cien con so mi pro com so cial. cul tad de Cien cias Ju cas rí di y Po lí ti cas. “Dr. Ins ti tu to de Hum ber to Es tu dios Po lí ti cos J. y La De c re com che”.Ro ~ raMa bo, cai loi chi ri nos por til [email protected]. Ve zue ne la. Te le fax: E- mail: 58- 0261- 4127018. cues tio nes po li ti cas@gmail Re vis ta ta vis Re nes tio Cues cas. ti lí Po ti ga do res; ción avan ces o re sul ta dos de vesin ti ga ción en las áreas de Cien cia Po lí ti ca y De re cho Pú b co, los lescua son so ti me dos a la con de si ra ción de ár bi tros ca li ca fi dos. de de tu dios Es cos lí ti Po y re cho De co Pú bli “Dr. tad cul ber to Hum de J. cias Cien La di cas rí Ju che” Ro y (IEPDP) de ti cas Po lí la de Fa la dad si ver Uni del lia. Zu maHu nas y So cia les, a tra vés de la di vul ga ción de los re sul ta dos gralo dos por sus in v ISSN 0798- 1406 ~ De pó si to le galpp 198502ZU132 tole si pó 1406~ De ISSN 0798- This article examines the legal framework and practical aspects of using the criminal liability exemption with the imposition of a judicial fine. The development of Russian criminal and penal legislation, considering the humanization of the State’s criminal policy, leads to the emergence of new mechanisms for the humanization of criminal punishment and criminal responsibility itself. Many of them are of great scientific interest, such as the exemption from criminal liability with the imposition of a judicial fine. The authors examine the legal framework, the procedural order to apply this mechanism, the problems that arise in the courts that apply it in practice, the opinions of legal experts on its essence and the problems that arise in relation to its application. Methodologically, it is a documentary investigation close to legal hermeneutics. By way of conclusion, the results contain various provisions that clarify the place of this legal and procedural mechanism for exemption from criminal liability, among other mechanisms used for the same purpose. The authors make several notable proposals to improve the regulatory framework of the mechanism under study, which eliminates several identified problems associated with its use. * Doctor of law. Moscow City Teacher Training University, 2nd Agricultural Passage, 4/1, Moscow, 129226, Russia. ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6430-7322. E-mail: [email protected] ** Candidate of legal Sciences. Moscow City Teacher Training University, 2nd Agricultural Passage, 4/1, Moscow, 129226, Russia. ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4708-4067. E-mail: [email protected] *** Candidate of legal Sciences. Moscow City Teacher Training University, 2nd Agricultural Passage, 4/1, Moscow, 129226, Russia. ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9928-2719. E-mail: [email protected] **** Candidate of legal Sciences. Moscow City Teacher Training University, 2nd Agricultural Passage, 4/1, Moscow, 129226, Russia. ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2700-0778. E-mail: [email protected] *****Candidate of legal Sciences. Moscow City Teacher Training University, 2nd Agricultural Passage, 4/1, Moscow, 129226, Russia. ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2235-9140. E-mail: [email protected] Recibido: 02/03/2020 Aceptado: 05/04/2020. CUESTIONES POLÍTICAS Vol. 37 Nº 65 (julio-diciembre 2020): 268-280 269 Keywords: application of criminal law; judicial decision; exemption from criminal liability; judicial discretion; judicial fine. Aplicación de las Reglas sobre la exención de responsabilidad penal con la imposición de una multa judicial: problemas, características y experiencia Resumen Este artículo examina el marco legal y los aspectos prácticos del uso de la exención de responsabilidad penal con la imposición de una multa judicial. El desarrollo de la legislación penal y penal rusa, considerando la humanización de la política criminal del Estado, lleva a la aparición de nuevos mecanismos para la humanización del castigo penal y la responsabilidad penal propiamente dicha. Muchos de ellos son de gran interés científico, como la exención de responsabilidad penal con la imposición de una multa judicial. Los autores examinan el marco legal, el orden procesal para aplicar este mecanismo, los problemas que surgen en los tribunales que lo aplican en la práctica, las opiniones de los expertos legales sobre su esencia y los problemas que surgen en relación con su aplicación. En lo metodológico se trata de una investigación documental cercana a la hermenéutica jurídica. A modo de conclusión los resultados contienen varias disposiciones que aclaran el lugar de este mecanismo legal y procesal de exención de responsabilidad penal, entre otros mecanismos utilizados para el mismo propósito. Los autores hacen varias propuestas notables para mejorar el marco regulatorio del mecanismo en estudio, que eliminan varios problemas identificados asociados con su uso. Palabras clave: aplicación de la ley penal; decisión judicial; exención de responsabilidad penal; discreción judicial; multa judicial. Introduction Federal Law of July 3, 2016, No. 323-FL supplemented the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (2016) with another portion of stories testifying to the state’s steady adherence to the policy of humanization and liberalization of the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation. The updating of criminal and criminally-remedial legislation arose scientific and practical interest among legal scientists and practitioners. Scientific works appeared that made a certain contribution to the development of the science of criminal law and law enforcement practice. Alexander Vladimirovich Rostokinsky, Rita Surenovna Danelyan, Sergei Vladimirovich Danelyan, Konstantin Andreevich Tolpekin y Elena Nikolaevna Savinkova Application of the Rules on the exemption from criminal liability with the imposition of a judicial 270 fine: problems, characteristics and experiences Consolidation in Art. 76.2 of the Criminal Code of the new type of exemption from criminal liability with the imposition of a court fine and a new measure of criminal law, which found its place among other measures of criminal law in Chapter 15.2 “Court fine” of Section 6 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, expanded the list of types of exemption from criminal liability. The Legislative Code of Criminal Procedure did not remain without the attention of the legislator.
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