DOCSLIB.ORG

Eurus, Un Parque De Energ?Ae?Lica De Acciona Para Cemex En Oaxaca

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Eurus, Un Parque De Energ?Ae?Lica De Acciona Para Cemex En Oaxaca ENGLISH ESPAÑOL Área de socios Usuario: Contraseña: INICIAR SESIÓN INICIO SOBRE AEE SOBRE LA EÓLICA AEE DIVULGA SALA DE PRENSA CONTACTO Inicio » Actualidad » Eurus, un parque de energ?a e?lica de Acciona... Eurus, un parque de energ?a e?lica de BUSCAR Acciona para Cemex en Oaxaca 20\06\2009 - Medios digitales Eurus, un parque de energía eólica de Acciona para Cemex en Oaxaca 20 de junio de 2009 El parque Eurus arrancó con la operación de 25 aerogeneradores de un total de 167 y abastecerá el 25% de las necesidades de energía de Cemex en México. Eurus, un parque de energía eólica de Acciona para Cemex en Oaxaca La mexicana Cemex opera un parque de energía eólica en el sureste de México, con lo que espera reducir un 10% sus costos de electricidad y evitar la volatilidad del precio de la energía generada por otros medios. El parque Eurus, ubicado en el estado de Oaxaca, es desarrollado en asociación con la española Acciona y tendrá una capacidad de generación electricidad de 250 megavatios, consumida principalmente por Cemex. El parque Eurus arrancó con la operación de 25 aerogeneradores de un total de 167 y abastecerá el 25% de las necesidades de energía de Cemex en México. Se espera que alcance su capacidad total a finales del 2009. La inversión de Acciona asciende a 550 millones de dólares en el parque, mientras que Cemex aporta unos 42 millones de dólares para la construcción de la infraestructura de transmisión. El parque fue inaugurado por el presidente de la República mexicana, Felipe Calderón. Se han instalado ya 37 MW del parque y el conjunto de la instalación estará operativa en el cuarto trimestre de 2009. El parque, denominado Eurus, supone una inversión de 550 millones de dólares (427 millones de euros) y será el mayor de América Latina por potencia instalada. Eurus es un proyecto de autoabastecimiento desarrollado por ACCIONA Energía y Cemex y constará de 167 aerogeneradores de 1,5 MW cada uno, de tecnología Acciona Windpower. Está ubicado en Juchitán, Oaxaca, al sur de México y se construye en un terreno de 2.500 hectáreas, arrendadas en el Ejido La Venta, en el Istmo de Tehuantepec. La energía que generará el parque Eurus sería suficiente para cubrir el consumo de una población de 500.000 habitantes y permitirá evitar el equivalente a 600.000 toneladas de CO2 por año, es decir, aproximadamente el 25% de las emisiones totales generadas por una población como la citada. Cubrirá un 25% de las necesidades de energía de Cemex en México. Eurus será uno de los mayores parques eólicos del mundo y el segundo en reducción de emisiones registrado ante las Naciones Unidas al amparo del Protocolo de Kioto. Tendrá asimismo uno de los mayores índices de reducción de emisión por capacidad instalada en el mundo, debido a su alto potencial eólico. Durante la etapa de construcción, el proyecto ha generado más de 850 empleos directos en la zona. Hasta el momento se han instalado 37,5 MW del parque, y la entrada en operación del conjunto de la instalación se llevará a cabo en el cuarto trimestre de 2009. ------------------------- Mexican President inaugurates first phase of EURUS wind farm * Starts the largest wind power generation project in Latin America * Wind farm built by ACCIONA will supply 25% of CEMEX's energy needs in Mexico, a significant step in the Company becoming more sustainable Mexican President Felipe Calderón celebrated the development of the EURUS wind farm project already underway, which will have 250 megawatts (MW) of power production capacity that will be consumed mainly by CEMEX. The wind farm represents an investment of US$550 million (approximately €427 million euros) by the Spanish company ACCIONA. EURUS wind farm is a self-generation project to supply 25% of CEMEX Mexico's needs. It has been developed jointly between CEMEX and ACCIONA Energia and will have 167 wind turbines with 1.5MW of capacity each, built by ACCIONA Windpower. It is located in Juchitan, in the Southern Mexican State of Oaxaca in a 2,500 hectare area in the Tehuantepec Isthmus, an area well-known for its wind resources. The energy that will be produced by EURUS is estimated to be sufficient to power a Mexican city of half a million inhabitants, reducing CO2 emissions by approximately 600 thousand metric tons each year, which is approximately 25% of the total emissions generated by such a community. EURUS will be one of the largest wind farms in the world and the second largest in terms of emissions reduction registered under the Clean Development Mechanism of the United Nations (Kyoto Protocol). It will also have one of the largest emission reduction indexes per installed capacity in the world. The project has created more than 850 jobs in the region during the construction phase and will have a local economic impact equivalent to 20 million Mexican pesos per year. The first phase will be operational in the first quarter of 2009 and the last phase will be operational in the last quarter of 2009. Currently 25 turbines are installed. The wind farm represents a major contribution towards the global effort that CEMEX is making to reduce its impacts and to become more sustainable. Lorenzo H. Zambrano, Chairman and CEO of CEMEX said, "At CEMEX we are committed to innovation and to becoming more sustainable by the use of alternative fuels, and the application of more efficient processes to save energy, to reduce carbon dioxide emissions, and to contribute to a clean environment. We are determined to include renewable sources of electricity into our energy mix, and therefore today we feel very proud of our alliance with ACCIONA, so that the EURUS wind farm can begin to transform the power of the wind into electric power". Esteban Morrás, board member of ACCIONA, said, "EURUS is the largest wind farm installed by our company in the world and represents a huge impulse to the development of wind power in Mexico. This country has great potential for wind development and should take advantage of this in the necessary transition toward a more sustainable energy model, creating with it wealth and employment in a sector of the future". He also expressed his satisfaction by the collaboration with CEMEX in this project. "CEMEX is a great company and we are delighted to work with it on this important initiative". CEMEX is a growing global building materials company that provides high-quality products and reliable service to customers and communities in more than 50 countries throughout the world. CEMEX has a rich history of improving the well- being of those it serves through its efforts to pursue innovative industry solutions and efficiency advancements and to promote a sustainable future. For more information, visit www.cemex.com. ACCIONA Energia is a world leader in renewable energy systems. It has installed 6,000 MW of power in 208 wind farms in 14 countries, and produces wind turbines using proprietary technology. It also has thermosolar, photovoltaic hydroelectric and biomass facilities and produces biodiesel and bioethanol. It´s a subsidiary of ACCIONA, a multinational conglomerate focused on sustainability, with a presence in the sectors of infrastructure, services and renewable energy. Reiniciar proceso completo ← Regresar Utilizamos cookies propias y de terceros para mejorar nuestros servicios. Si continua navegando, consideramos que acepta su uso. IniciPou eAdveis o bletgeanle r Mmaápsa iwnfeobrm Caocniótanc atoqu í.Hazte Socio José Lázaro Galdiano, 4. 5ª planta, 28036, Madrid Tel. +34 917 451 276 Fax +34 914 575 931 [email protected] © Copyright 2007 - 2011. AsociaciónA Ecmepprteasrarial Eólica - Todos los derechos reservados..
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Power to the People: How World Bank Financed Wind Farms Fail
    Power to the people? How World Bank financed wind farms fail communities in Mexico November 2011 About the World Development Movement The World Development Movement (WDM) campaigns for a world without poverty and injustice. We work in solidarity with activists around the world to tackle the causes of poverty. We research and promote positive alternatives which put the rights of poor communities before the interests of the powerful. Our network of local groups keeps global justice on the agenda in towns and cities around the UK. World Development Movement 66 Offley Road, London SW9 0LS +44 20 7820 4900 • [email protected] www.wdm.org.uk By Oscar Reyes for the World Development Movement Cover photo - Leo Broers Power to the people? 2 How World Bank financed wind farms fail communities in Mexico Contents Executive summary ............................................................................................................4 What is the Clean Technology Fund?......................................................................................5 Wind energy and export led development in Oaxaca .................................................................6 Wind energy in Mexico.....................................................................................................7 Expanding the private sector ............................................................................................8 Wind power in the Isthmus...............................................................................................8 La Mata and La Ventosa
    [Show full text]
  • Ecologics : Wind and Power in the Anthropocene / Cymene Howe
    Ecologics This page intentionally left blank Ecologics Wind and Power in the Anthropocene Cymene Howe Duke University Press Durham and London 2019 © 2019 DUKE UNIVERSITY PRESS ALL RIGHTS RESERVED PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMER I CA ON ACID- FREE PAPER ∞ DESIGNED BY COURTNEY LEIGH BAKER AND TYPESET IN MINION PRO AND FUTURA STANDARD BY WESTCHESTER PUBLISHING SER VICES Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Names: Howe, Cymene, author. Title: Ecologics : wind and power in the Anthropocene / Cymene Howe. Other titles: Wind and power in the Anthropocene Description: Durham : Duke University Press, 2019. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: lccn 2018050150 (print) lccn 2019000665 (ebook) isbn 9781478004400 (ebook) isbn 9781478003199 (hardcover : alk. paper) isbn 9781478003854 (pbk. : alk. paper) Subjects: lcsh: Wind power— Research— Mexico— Tehuantepec, Isthmus of. | Renewable energy sources— Mexico— Tehuantepec, Isthmus of. | Renewable energy sources— Political aspects. | Electric power production— Mexico— Tehuantepec, Isthmus of. | Energy industries— Mexico— Tehuantepec, Isthmus of. | Energy development— Political aspects. | Energy policy— International cooperation. | Geology, Stratigraphic— Anthropocene. Classification: lcc tj820 (ebook) | lcc tj820 .h69 2019 (print) | ddc 333.9/2097262— dc23 lc rec ord available at https:// lccn . loc . gov / 2018050150 Cover art: Bat falcon in flight. Photo © Juan Carlos Vindas / Getty Images. This title is freely available in an open access edition thanks to
    [Show full text]
  • Make the Right Connections Photo: Roehle Gabriele
    Make the right connections Photo: Roehle gabriele Event Guide EWEA Annual Event 14 - 17 March 2011, Brussels - Belgium Table of contents Conference ....................................................................................................... 4 - 44 Conference programme ....................................................................................... 4 Poster presentations ......................................................................................... 26 Belgian Day ...................................................................................................... 38 Workshops ....................................................................................................... 40 Side events ...................................................................................................... 42 Useful Information .......................................................................................... 46 - 52 Practical information ......................................................................................... 46 Relaxation area ................................................................................................. 49 Social events .................................................................................................... 50 Sustainability ................................................................................................... 52 Thank you ...................................................................................................... 54 - 61 Supporting organisations
    [Show full text]
  • Contesting Energy Transitions: Wind Power and Conflicts in the Isthmus of Tehuantepec
    Contesting energy transitions: Wind power and conflicts in the Isthmus of Tehuantepec Sofia Avila-Calero1 Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain Abstract This article studies the expansion of large-scale wind energy projects in the Isthmus of Tehuantepec (Mexico) and local socio-environmental conflicts that have emerged in response. It explores how the neoliberal agenda in Mexico is shaping a specific way of implementing wind energy projects, and how this is leading to local resistance and production of alternatives. The article is based on a historical analysis reconstructing the main features of wind power development and pathways of struggle. By following a political ecology perspective, wind energy is seen as embedded in a wider frame of power relations and the uneven patterns of the Mexican economy. Struggles of indigenous groups are thus analyzed as the expression of peripheral communities against the enclosure of communal lands, the private appropriation of benefits and the lack of democratic procedures involved in these projects. The discussion emphasizes the role of communal identities and institutions in building successful networks, while introducing new concepts (energy sovereignty) and alternative schemes in wind power production (cooperatives). The overall approach of the article is that any move towards a different energy system should be politically encouraged by social and cultural means, rather than mainly economically motivated. Keywords: wind energy, neoliberalism, socio-environmental conflicts, energy sovereignty, cooperatives. Resúmen Este artículo estudia la expansión de mega-proyectos de energía eólica en el Istmo de Tehuantepec (México) y la consecuente emergencia de conflictos socio-ambientales en la región. El objetivo central del estudio reside en indagar la influencia de la agenda neoliberal en la implementación de estos proyectos, al tiempo que busca explorar la naturaleza de los conflictos y sus alternativas.
    [Show full text]
  • IEA Wind Energy Annual Report 2000
    IEAIEA WINDWIND ENERGYENERGY ANNUALANNUAL REPORTREPORT 20002000 International Energy Agency R&D Wind IEA Wind Energy Annual Report 2000 International Energy Agency (IEA) Executive Committee for the Implementing Agreement for Co-operation in the Research and Development of Wind Turbine Systems May 2001 National Renewable Energy Laboratory 1617 Cole Boulevard Golden, Colorado 80401-3393 United States of America Cover Photo These reindeer live in the vicinity of wind turbines at the Härjedälen site in Sweden. Photo Credit: Gunnär Britse FOREWORD he twenty-third IEA Wind Energy Annual Report reviews the progress during 2000 Tof the activities in the Implementing Agreement for Co-operation in the Research and Development of Wind Turbine Systems under the auspices of the International Energy Agency (IEA). The agreement and its program, which is known as IEA R&D Wind, is a collaborative venture among 19 contracting parties from 17 IEA member countries and the European Commission. he IEA, founded in 1974 within the framework of the Organization for Economic TCo-operation and Development (OECD) to collaborate on comprehensive international energy programs, carries out a comprehensive program about energy among 24 of the 29 OECD member countries. his report is published by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) in TColorado, United States, on behalf of the IEA R&D Wind Executive Committee. It is edited by P. Weis-Taylor with contributions from experts in participating organizations from Australia, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Greece, Italy (two contracting par- ties), Japan, Mexico, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Jaap ´t Hooft Patricia Weis-Taylor Chair of the Secretary to the Executive Committee Executive Committee Web sites for additional information on IEA R&D Wind www.iea.org/techno/impagr/index.html www.afm.dtu.dk/wind/iea International Energy Agency iii CONTENTS Page I.
    [Show full text]
  • Mexico and the Northern Countries Investment Opportunities on Renewable Energy Technologies
    MEXICO AND THE NORTHERN COUNTRIES INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES ON RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES by DANIEL GUERRA DHEMING Company: ProMéxico Fco. Javier Sánchez Alejo, School Advisor Gabriela Cárdenas Hernández, Company Tutor A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in : Management and Engineering for Energy and Environment (ME3) ECOLE DES MINES DE NANTES (Nantes, France) KTH ROYAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (Stockholm, Sweden) Academic Year 2011 – 2013 Submitted June 2012 Mexico and the Northern Countries Investment Daniel Guerra Dheming Opportunities on Renewable Energy Technologies ProMéxico ABSTRACT ProMéxico is the Mexican Government institution in charge of strengthening Mexico’s participation in the international economy by supporting trade, direct investment in Mexico and the internationalization of Mexican Companies abroad. Funded by the Mexican Ministry of Economy with direct collaboration with the Mexican Foreign Embassy’s, there are 27 offices around the world. ProMéxico Stockholm oversees both the Nordic Countries and the Baltic Regions. ProMéxico consulting services are mainly focused in promoting benefits and incentives of investment in Mexico, aiding in the decision-making with industry information, business plans, establishing Business-to-Business (B2B) partners, creating joint ventures, assessing in the soft-landing for establishing the company and finally reviewing the satisfaction as a after-care for future re- investments. According to the 2013–2027 National Energy Strategy published by the Federal Government Ministry of Energy, renewable energies are going to play a major role to achieve their main objectives: Energetic sustainability, environmental and energetic efficiency and Energy Security. Additionally national private companies have adopted renewable energy sources for either economic benefits or social-environmental awareness.
    [Show full text]
  • The Conflict Surrounding Wind Power Projects in the Mexican Isthmus of Tehuantepec
    Working Paper No. 3 November 2018 The conflict surrounding wind power projects in the Mexican Isthmus of Tehuantepec. Renewable energies and politics of scale By Rosa Lehmann Impressum Copyright for this text: Rosa Lehmann Editing: Janina Puder, Anne Tittor, Louise Wagner Proofreading and layout: Philip Koch All working papers are freely accessible under http://www.bioinequalities.uni-jena.de/Publikationen/Working+Papers.html Proposed style for citation Lehmann, Rosa (2018): »The conflict surrounding wind power projects in the Mexican Isthmus of Tehuantepec. Renewable energies and politics of scale«, Working Paper No. 3, Bioeconomy & Inequalities, Jena. URL: https://www.bioinequalities.uni- jena.de/sozbemedia/Neu/2018_11_19+Working+Paper+3-p-315.pdf Bioeconomy & Inequalities Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena Institute for Sociology BMBF Junior Research Group Bioeconomy and Inequalities Bachstraße 18k 07743 Jena, Germany T +49 | 36 41 | 9-4 50 56 F +49 | 36 41 | 9-4 50 52 [email protected] www.bioinequalities.uni-jena.de ISSN: 2566-8498 Rosa Lehmann The conflict surrounding wind power projects in the Mexican Isthmus of Tehuantepec. Renewable energies and politics of scale Abstract Großflächige Windenergieanlagen, wie sie seit einigen Jahren im Südosten Mexiko geplant und gebaut werden, sind hoch umstritten. Vor allem auf lokaler Ebene gibt es große Widerstände gegen diese Projekte transnationaler Unternehmen, die Strom für Kund_innen in anderen Regionen Mexikos erzeugen. Das Working Paper themati- siert die Hintergründe und wichtigsten Konfliktpunkte und fragt mit einer raumtheo- retischen Perspektive danach, warum und auf welchen Ebenen Akteure von den Windkraftanlagen profitieren oder nicht, welche multiskalaren Strategien die beteilig- ten Akteure verfolgen, um ihre Interessen durchzusetzen und auf welche Ressourcen sie dabei zurückgreifen können.
    [Show full text]
  • Planning for the Renewable Future: Long-Term
    PLANNING FOR THE RENEWABLE FUTURE LONG-TERM MODELLING AND TOOLS TO EXPAND VARIABLE RENEWABLE POWER IN EMERGING ECONOMIES Copyright © IRENA 2017 Unless otherwise stated, this publication and material featured herein are the property of the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) and are subject to copyright by IRENA. Material in this publication may be freely used, shared, copied, reproduced, printed and/or stored, subject to proper attribution. Material in this publication attributed to third parties may be subject to third-party copyright and separate terms of use and restrictions, including restrictions in relation to any commercial use. ISBN 978-92-95111-05-9 (Print) ISBN 978-92-95111-06-6 (PDF) Citation: IRENA (2017), Planning for the Renewable Future: Long-term modelling and tools to expand variable renewable power in emerging economies, International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi. About IRENA The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) is an intergovernmental organisation that supports countries in their transition to a sustainable energy future and serves as the principal platform for international co-operation, a centre of excellence, and a repository of policy, technology, resource and financial knowledge on renewable energy. IRENA promotes the widespread adoption and sustainable use of all forms of renewable energy, including bioenergy, geothermal, hydropower, ocean, solar and wind energy in the pursuit of sustainable development, energy access, energy security and low-carbon economic growth and prosperity. Acknowledgements This report benefited from the reviews and comments of numerous experts, including: Doug Arent (US National Renewable Energy Laboratory—NREL), Jorge Asturias (Latin American Energy Organization—OLADE), Emna Bali (Tunisian Company of Electricity and Gas—STEG), Morgan D.
    [Show full text]
  • US-Mexico Cooperation in Renewable Energies
    Environment, Development and Growth: U.S.-Mexico Cooperation in Renewable Energies Duncan Wood Working Paper May 2010 Acknowledgements First, I would like to thank Andrew Selee, Director of the Mexico Institute at the WWICS, for his constant support in this and other projects on which we have collaborated. It is thanks to Andrew’s tireless devotion to the cause of advancing understanding of Mexico and US‐Mexico relations that the Mexico Institute is the leading organization in its field. A big “thank you” also goes out to Rob Donnelly and Katie Putnam for their help in this project. Second, my thanks to Sidney Weintraub and the Simon Chair at the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) for hosting me during my time in Washington, for providing me with an office and administrative support, and for teaching me so much about political economy in the real world. Alaina Dyne of CSIS was also of great help and constant cheer. Third, I owe Joe Dukert a vote of thanks for his support in this project, for his suggestions on changes to the document and for introducing me to the Washington DC area energy policy community. Thanks also to Johanna Mendelson Forman for her interest and support in issues of renewable energy. Fourth, to my colleagues at the ITAM, Omar and Sergio Romero Hernandez, who have taught me so much about renewable energy and who have inspired me by their hard work and intelligence. Fifth, thanks to all the institutions and individuals who helped me with this publication, especially to Sandia Laboratories, to Andrea Lockwood and Rhiannon Davies at the Department of Energy, for their help with information include in this report, to the National Renewable Energy Laboratories, to Stirling Energy Systems and to Francisco M.
    [Show full text]
  • Blueprint for Renewable Power
    SECTION FIVE BLUEPRINT FOR RENEWABLE POWER Blueprint for Renewable Power | Section 5 197 Renewable Power everywhere, due to their high up-front costs, are significantly exacerbated by a general lack of domestic 5.1 Introduction sources of long-term debt in most countries in the region. In some countries, including Argentina and Rising costs for fossil fuels, growing energy security Ecuador, renewable power development has been concerns, and the persistent gaps in electricity service hamstrung by political risks that have crippled the entire provision in rural areas throughout LAC call for the power sector, and in others, such as Mexico, it has been targeted and strategic expansion of renewable power slowed by regulatory barriers. technologies throughout the region. In addition to these powerful drivers and the evident need, the region’s While the renewables sector has yet to establish a strong abundant wind, solar, geothermal, and small hydro legal and regulatory foundation, there have been resources offer a clear opportunity for the region to successes in the region. Brazil has led the region in match the explosive growth that the sector has small hydro as well as wind power development, thanks experienced elsewhere around the world. Renewable to its PROINFA program, a feed-in tariff policy that power technologies can truly transform the region, stands as the most effective policy for renewable power offering an escape from the electricity supply crises that development in LAC, as well as the availability of low- have frequently disrupted economic development in past interest loans from the Brazilian National Social and decades as well as a means to achieve important social Economic Development Bank (BNDES).
    [Show full text]
  • Financing Plan (In Us$)
    REQUEST FOR CEO ENDORSEMENT/APPROVAL PROJECT TYPE: Full-sized Project THE GEF TRUST FUND Re-Submission Date: October 26th, 2011 PART I: PROJECT INFORMATION Expected Calendar (mm/dd/yy) GEFSEC PROJECT ID: 4132 Milestones Dates GEF AGENCY PROJECT ID: ME-X1011 Work Program (for FSPs only) Sep 2009 COUNTRY(IES): Mexico Agency Approval date Dec 2011 PROJECT TITLE: Promotion and Development of Local Wind Technologies in Mexico Implementation Start Mar 2012 GEF AGENCY(IES): IDB Mid-term Evaluation (if planned) Mar 2013 OTHER EXECUTING PARTNER(S): Electrical Research Institute Project Closing Date Mar 2015 (IIE) GEF FOCAL AREA(s): Climate Change GEF-4 STRATEGIC PROGRAM(s): CC-SP3 NAME OF PARENT PROGRAM/UMBRELLA PROJECT: Strategic Program on Technology Transfer A. PROJECT FRAMEWORK Project Objective: The general objective of the project is to include Mexico as a key player in the world's wind energy market, expanding its wind generation capacity by enabling local development and implementation of wind turbines technologies particularly for distributed generation. The specific objectives are to: i) consolidate the human capacities and skills required for the design of state of the art wind turbines for distributed generation; ii) structure a value chain for the production of goods and services at the national level in the wind energy sector and consolidate the capabilities for manufacturing and assembling wind turbines for distributed generation; iii) consolidate the technical capabilities for the operation, testing and certification of wind turbines for distributed generation with a high component of national technology; and iv) support the development of a 1.2 MW Class 1A wind turbine for distributed generation and provide capacity building to promote wind power application through distributed generation by Small Power Producers (SPPs).
    [Show full text]
  • Contesting Energy Transitions: Wind Power and Conflicts in the Isthmus of Tehuantepec
    Contesting energy transitions: wind power and conflicts in the Isthmus of Tehuantepec Sofia Avila-Calero1 Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain Abstract This article studies the expansion of large-scale wind energy projects on the Isthmus of Tehuantepec (Mexico) and local socio-environmental conflicts that have emerged in response. It explores how the neoliberal agenda in Mexico is shaping a specific way of implementing wind energy projects, and how this is leading to local resistance and the production of alternatives. The article is based on a historical analysis reconstructing the main features of wind power development, and pathways of struggle. By following a political ecology perspective, wind energy is seen as embedded in a wider frame of power relations and the uneven patterns of the Mexican economy. The struggles of indigenous groups are thus analyzed as the expression of peripheral communities against the enclosure of communal lands, the private appropriation of benefits, and the lack of democratic procedures involved in these projects. The discussion emphasizes the role of communal identities and institutions in building successful networks, while introducing new concepts (energy sovereignty) and alternative schemes in wind power production (cooperatives). The overall approach of the article is that any move towards a different energy system should be politically encouraged by social and cultural means, rather than be largely economically motivated. Keywords: wind energy, neoliberalism, socio-environmental conflicts, energy sovereignty, cooperatives, Tehuantepec Résumé Cet article interroge l'expansion des projets d'énergie éolienne à grande échelle sur l'isthme de Tehuantepec (Mexique) et les conflits socio-environnementaux locaux qui ont émergé en réponse.
    [Show full text]