World Bank Document
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Goodrich´S Blue Book Mexico
CORPORATE LAW / 1 GOODRICH´S BLUE MEXICO EDITION CORPORATE LAW / 3 CONTENTS 06 43 The Mexican Economy at a Glance Banking, Securities, and Finance Introduction 44 09 Key Points 45 About the 5th Edition Recent Practice Experience 47 Frequently Asked Questions 48 11 49 Corporate Law Introduction 12 Environmental Law Key Points 13 and Climate Change Recent Practice Experience 15 Introduction 50 Frequently Asked Questions 16 Key Points 51 Recent Practice Experience 53 17 Frequently Asked Questions 54 59 Litigation and Dispute Foreign Investment Resolution Introduction 60 Introduction 18 Key Points 61 Key Points 19 Recent Practice Experience 63 Recent Practice Experience 21 Frequently Asked Questions 64 Frequently Asked Questions 22 27 67 International Trade Intellectual Property and Introduction 68 Regulatory Law (Sanitary) Key Points 69 Introduction 28 Recent Practice Experience 71 Key Points 29 Frequently Asked Questions 72 Recent Practice Experience 31 Frequently Asked Questions 32 77 33 Commercial Bankruptcy Introduction 78 Secured Transactions Key Points 79 Introduction 34 Recent Practice Experience 82 Key Points 35 Frequently Asked Questions 83 Recent Practice Experience 37 Frequently Asked Questions 38 85 133 169 Labor Law Mining Immigration Introduction 86 Introduction 134 Introduction 170 Key Points 87 Key Points 135 Key Points 171 Recent Practice Experience 89 Recent Practice Experience 138 Recent Practice Experience 174 Frequently Asked Questions 90 Frequently Asked Questions 139 Frequently Asked Questions 175 95 141 176 Transportation -
Power to the People: How World Bank Financed Wind Farms Fail
Power to the people? How World Bank financed wind farms fail communities in Mexico November 2011 About the World Development Movement The World Development Movement (WDM) campaigns for a world without poverty and injustice. We work in solidarity with activists around the world to tackle the causes of poverty. We research and promote positive alternatives which put the rights of poor communities before the interests of the powerful. Our network of local groups keeps global justice on the agenda in towns and cities around the UK. World Development Movement 66 Offley Road, London SW9 0LS +44 20 7820 4900 • [email protected] www.wdm.org.uk By Oscar Reyes for the World Development Movement Cover photo - Leo Broers Power to the people? 2 How World Bank financed wind farms fail communities in Mexico Contents Executive summary ............................................................................................................4 What is the Clean Technology Fund?......................................................................................5 Wind energy and export led development in Oaxaca .................................................................6 Wind energy in Mexico.....................................................................................................7 Expanding the private sector ............................................................................................8 Wind power in the Isthmus...............................................................................................8 La Mata and La Ventosa -
Sew Energy and Sustainable Development in México
Sustainable Energy Watch 2005/2006 Energy and Sustainable Development in México Report by: Email: Odón de Buen R. [email protected] Isabel Bustillos [email protected] Summary of Report México has still a long way to go to reach acceptable levels of sustainability in its energy sector. As an oil producer and exporter, the country depends highly on fossil fuels. But it is also a country with abundant renewable energy resources that have been barely used for the country’s growing energy needs. There is a growing interest at all levels of the Mexican society to change the way that energy is produced and consumed. HELIO International / México 2 Preface This report concentrates on México, which is part of the North American region. It was prepared using mostly data available in México. Unfortunately, not all the data required for the indicators was available in the form and for the years required for calculating the indicators. One indicator was not calculated (Indicator 4- Investment in clean energy) as data was not available, mainly because these types of investments are minimal at this point in time. Author This document was written by Odón de Buen for Presencia Ciudadana, AC. Odón de Buen has a MS from the Energy and Resources Program of the University of California in Berkeley and was the General Director of México’s National Commission for Energy Conservation (CONAE) from 1995 to early 2003. He is currently an international consultant based in México who works on renewable energy and energy efficiency themes for the Interamerican Development Bank, the Economic Commission for Latin America of the United Nations, the US Agency for International Development, the European Commission and the United Nations Development Programme. -
Becle, S.A.B. De C.V
[Translation for informational purposes only] ANNUAL REPORT FILED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE GENERAL PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO ISSUERS OF SECURITIES AND TO OTHER PARTICIPANTS IN THE SECURITIES MARKET, FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018. BECLE, S.A.B. DE C.V. Guillermo González Camarena No.800-4, Col. Zedec Santa Fe, C.P. 01210, Mexico City, Mexico “CUERVO” Securities Representing the Capital Stock of the Issuer Characteristics Market in which they are registered Single Series Shares of Common Stock Bolsa Mexicana de Valores, S.A.B. de C.V. The securities of the issuer referred to above are registered in the National Securities Registry (Registro Nacional de Valores). Registration in the National Securities Registry (Registro Nacional de Valores) does not certify the soundness of the securities or the solvency of the issuer, or the accuracy or veracity of the information contained in the prospectus, and it does not validate the actions that, as applicable, have been performed in contravention of applicable law. [Translation for informational purposes only] TABLE OF CONTENTS 1) Overview 4 A) GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND DEFINITIONS 4 B) EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 7 C) RISK FACTORS 22 D) OTHER SECURITIES 42 E) MATERIAL CHANGES TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NATIONAL SECURITIES REGISTRY 43 F) PUBLIC DOCUMENTS 44 2) THE COMPANY 45 A) HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPANY 45 B) BUSINESS DESCRIPTION 49 i) Main Activity 49 ii) Distribution Channels 61 iii) Patents, licenses, brands and other agreements 63 iv) Main customers 64 v) Applicable law -
Comparative Assessment of Energy Options and Strategies in Mexico Until 2025
IAEA-TECDOC-1469 Comparative assessment of energy options and strategies in Mexico until 2025 Final report of a coordinated research project 2000–2004 October 2005 IAEA-TECDOC-1469 Comparative assessment of energy options and strategies in Mexico until 2025 Final report of a coordinated research project 2000–2004 October 2005 The originating Section of this publication in the IAEA was: Planning and Economic Studies Section International Atomic Energy Agency Wagramer Strasse 5 P.O. Box 100 A-1400 Vienna, Austria COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF ENERGY OPTIONS AND STRATEGIES IN MEXICO UNTIL 2025 IAEA, VIENNA, 2005 IAEA-TECDOC-1469 ISBN 92–0–111105–3 ISSN 1011–4289 © IAEA, 2005 Printed by the IAEA in Austria October 2005 FOREWORD Mexico is undergoing significant changes in the energy sector, in particular in the electric power sector, such as the restructuring of power markets; increasing emphasis on socio- economic and environmental impacts of the electric power system; and consideration of an higher role for energy technologies compatible with sustainable development. The Mexican Government has identified the need for ensuring a sustainable pattern of production, distribution and use of energy and electricity. In this context, a comparative assessment analysis is a prerequisite for planning of the future energy and electricity facilities of the country in order to make timely decisions. It requires the identification of the expected levels of energy and electricity demand and the options that are available to meet these demands, taking special note of the national energy resources and potential imported sources. Further analysis would be needed for the optimization of the supply options to meet the demand in the most efficient and economic manner with due consideration of the environmental impacts and resource requirements. -
Barriers to Developing Solar Energy in Mexico and Egypt
Barriers to Developing Solar Energy in Mexico and Egypt PhD. Dissertation BRUNO BERNAL TRUJILLO Pamplona, 27th April 2021 Barriers to Developing Solar Energy in Mexico and Egypt A dissertation submitted by: Bruno BERNAL TRUJILLO for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Supervised by: Dr. Fernando PÉREZ DE GRACIA HIDALGO Dr. Juan Carlos MOLERO GARCÍA. Dr. Fernando PÉREZ DE GRACIA HIDALGO Dr. Juan Carlos MOLERO GARCÍA. Acknowledgement I greatly appreciate the help given to all my colleagues at Eosol, especially Javier Oliva, Ivette Villalobos, José Pellón, Fermín Gembero, Hamza Amselem and Mahmoud Abdelbar. I also thank Fernando Perez de Gracia and Juan Carlos Molero García who did not let me give up the many times I was about to do so in these long years. But this PhD belongs without a shadow of doubt to my father, who made me promise I would study the doctorate. He cannot see it because he has sadly passed away, but I know he knows I would achieve my goal. Thanks dad, I will see you again. General Index 1. INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................... 1 1.1 Introduction ....................................................................................... 1 1.2 References ......................................................................................... 7 1.3 Glossary ........................................................................................... 23 2. BARRIERS FACING THE SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC SECTOR IN MEXICO 27 2.1 Introduction .................................................................................... -
Mexico's Energy Sector Under the Universal Principles of the 2015
ENERGY CHARTER SECRETARIAT KNOWLEDGE CENTRE TABLE OF CONTENT Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................................. 5 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................... 7 2. National Energy Sovereignty .......................................................................................................................... 9 2.1 Mexican Constitutional Reform .............................................................................................................. 9 2.2 Mexican Energy Strategy ........................................................................................................................ 11 3. Energy Security .................................................................................................................................................. 14 3.1 Energy Production and Consumption ............................................................................................... 14 3.2 Long-term Energy Security .................................................................................................................... 16 4. Open Energy and Technological Transfer ............................................................................................... 18 4.1 Hydrocarbons Sector .............................................................................................................................. -
Ecologics : Wind and Power in the Anthropocene / Cymene Howe
Ecologics This page intentionally left blank Ecologics Wind and Power in the Anthropocene Cymene Howe Duke University Press Durham and London 2019 © 2019 DUKE UNIVERSITY PRESS ALL RIGHTS RESERVED PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMER I CA ON ACID- FREE PAPER ∞ DESIGNED BY COURTNEY LEIGH BAKER AND TYPESET IN MINION PRO AND FUTURA STANDARD BY WESTCHESTER PUBLISHING SER VICES Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Names: Howe, Cymene, author. Title: Ecologics : wind and power in the Anthropocene / Cymene Howe. Other titles: Wind and power in the Anthropocene Description: Durham : Duke University Press, 2019. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: lccn 2018050150 (print) lccn 2019000665 (ebook) isbn 9781478004400 (ebook) isbn 9781478003199 (hardcover : alk. paper) isbn 9781478003854 (pbk. : alk. paper) Subjects: lcsh: Wind power— Research— Mexico— Tehuantepec, Isthmus of. | Renewable energy sources— Mexico— Tehuantepec, Isthmus of. | Renewable energy sources— Political aspects. | Electric power production— Mexico— Tehuantepec, Isthmus of. | Energy industries— Mexico— Tehuantepec, Isthmus of. | Energy development— Political aspects. | Energy policy— International cooperation. | Geology, Stratigraphic— Anthropocene. Classification: lcc tj820 (ebook) | lcc tj820 .h69 2019 (print) | ddc 333.9/2097262— dc23 lc rec ord available at https:// lccn . loc . gov / 2018050150 Cover art: Bat falcon in flight. Photo © Juan Carlos Vindas / Getty Images. This title is freely available in an open access edition thanks to -
Make the Right Connections Photo: Roehle Gabriele
Make the right connections Photo: Roehle gabriele Event Guide EWEA Annual Event 14 - 17 March 2011, Brussels - Belgium Table of contents Conference ....................................................................................................... 4 - 44 Conference programme ....................................................................................... 4 Poster presentations ......................................................................................... 26 Belgian Day ...................................................................................................... 38 Workshops ....................................................................................................... 40 Side events ...................................................................................................... 42 Useful Information .......................................................................................... 46 - 52 Practical information ......................................................................................... 46 Relaxation area ................................................................................................. 49 Social events .................................................................................................... 50 Sustainability ................................................................................................... 52 Thank you ...................................................................................................... 54 - 61 Supporting organisations -
Contesting Energy Transitions: Wind Power and Conflicts in the Isthmus of Tehuantepec
Contesting energy transitions: Wind power and conflicts in the Isthmus of Tehuantepec Sofia Avila-Calero1 Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain Abstract This article studies the expansion of large-scale wind energy projects in the Isthmus of Tehuantepec (Mexico) and local socio-environmental conflicts that have emerged in response. It explores how the neoliberal agenda in Mexico is shaping a specific way of implementing wind energy projects, and how this is leading to local resistance and production of alternatives. The article is based on a historical analysis reconstructing the main features of wind power development and pathways of struggle. By following a political ecology perspective, wind energy is seen as embedded in a wider frame of power relations and the uneven patterns of the Mexican economy. Struggles of indigenous groups are thus analyzed as the expression of peripheral communities against the enclosure of communal lands, the private appropriation of benefits and the lack of democratic procedures involved in these projects. The discussion emphasizes the role of communal identities and institutions in building successful networks, while introducing new concepts (energy sovereignty) and alternative schemes in wind power production (cooperatives). The overall approach of the article is that any move towards a different energy system should be politically encouraged by social and cultural means, rather than mainly economically motivated. Keywords: wind energy, neoliberalism, socio-environmental conflicts, energy sovereignty, cooperatives. Resúmen Este artículo estudia la expansión de mega-proyectos de energía eólica en el Istmo de Tehuantepec (México) y la consecuente emergencia de conflictos socio-ambientales en la región. El objetivo central del estudio reside en indagar la influencia de la agenda neoliberal en la implementación de estos proyectos, al tiempo que busca explorar la naturaleza de los conflictos y sus alternativas. -
IEA Wind Energy Annual Report 2000
IEAIEA WINDWIND ENERGYENERGY ANNUALANNUAL REPORTREPORT 20002000 International Energy Agency R&D Wind IEA Wind Energy Annual Report 2000 International Energy Agency (IEA) Executive Committee for the Implementing Agreement for Co-operation in the Research and Development of Wind Turbine Systems May 2001 National Renewable Energy Laboratory 1617 Cole Boulevard Golden, Colorado 80401-3393 United States of America Cover Photo These reindeer live in the vicinity of wind turbines at the Härjedälen site in Sweden. Photo Credit: Gunnär Britse FOREWORD he twenty-third IEA Wind Energy Annual Report reviews the progress during 2000 Tof the activities in the Implementing Agreement for Co-operation in the Research and Development of Wind Turbine Systems under the auspices of the International Energy Agency (IEA). The agreement and its program, which is known as IEA R&D Wind, is a collaborative venture among 19 contracting parties from 17 IEA member countries and the European Commission. he IEA, founded in 1974 within the framework of the Organization for Economic TCo-operation and Development (OECD) to collaborate on comprehensive international energy programs, carries out a comprehensive program about energy among 24 of the 29 OECD member countries. his report is published by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) in TColorado, United States, on behalf of the IEA R&D Wind Executive Committee. It is edited by P. Weis-Taylor with contributions from experts in participating organizations from Australia, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Greece, Italy (two contracting par- ties), Japan, Mexico, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Jaap ´t Hooft Patricia Weis-Taylor Chair of the Secretary to the Executive Committee Executive Committee Web sites for additional information on IEA R&D Wind www.iea.org/techno/impagr/index.html www.afm.dtu.dk/wind/iea International Energy Agency iii CONTENTS Page I. -
Energy Safety Nets
MEXICO ENERGY CASE SAFETY STUDY NETS POLICY BRIEF KEY FINDINGS RECOMMENDATIONS FOR POLICYMAKERS • Access to modern energy in Mexico is unequal be- tween different regions and socioeconomic groups. • Electricity tariff subsidies should be targeted at States with greater rates of poverty have lower rates poor households. This could be achieved by re- of access to electricity and clean cooking technolo- vising the threshold level for DAC tariffs or deter- gies. The poorest decile spends roughly 6 percent mining eligibility for subsidized tariffs using the of their total income on energy as compared to 4 social assistance register. percent for the richest decile. • The scope of the Fund for Universal Electricity • The concept of Energy Safety Nets (ESNs) is not Service (Fondo de Servicio Universal Eléctrico well understood and suffers from immediate as- (FSUE)) should be widened to support access to sociation with Mexico’s negative experiences with clean cooking technologies for the poorest and general energy subsidies. most vulnerable households. • The design of electricity tariffs in a way that bene- • Subnational governments and agencies should fits lower-usage households is the most important be involved in the design of ESNs and the target- ESN in Mexico today. Although the tariffs provide ing of beneficiaries for them, and be encouraged support for many poor and vulnerable households, to measure and periodically evaluate levels of en- their universal availability means they are perceived ergy poverty in their jurisdictions. as an inefficient mechanism for specifically directing assistance to the poor. • Further research should be undertaken to inform energy policy reforms and the design of ESNs.