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Object Oriented Programming
No. 52 March-A pril'1990 $3.95 T H E M TEe H CAL J 0 URN A L COPIA Object Oriented Programming First it was BASIC, then it was structures, now it's objects. C++ afi<;ionados feel, of course, that objects are so powerful, so encompassing that anything could be so defined. I hope they're not placing bets, because if they are, money's no object. C++ 2.0 page 8 An objective view of the newest C++. Training A Neural Network Now that you have a neural network what do you do with it? Part two of a fascinating series. Debugging C page 21 Pointers Using MEM Keep C fro111 (C)rashing your system. An AT Keyboard Interface Use an AT keyboard with your latest project. And More ... Understanding Logic Families EPROM Programming Speeding Up Your AT Keyboard ((CHAOS MADE TO ORDER~ Explore the Magnificent and Infinite World of Fractals with FRAC LS™ AN ELECTRONIC KALEIDOSCOPE OF NATURES GEOMETRYTM With FracTools, you can modify and play with any of the included images, or easily create new ones by marking a region in an existing image or entering the coordinates directly. Filter out areas of the display, change colors in any area, and animate the fractal to create gorgeous and mesmerizing images. Special effects include Strobe, Kaleidoscope, Stained Glass, Horizontal, Vertical and Diagonal Panning, and Mouse Movies. The most spectacular application is the creation of self-running Slide Shows. Include any PCX file from any of the popular "paint" programs. FracTools also includes a Slide Show Programming Language, to bring a higher degree of control to your shows. -
8000 Plus Magazine Issue 17
THE BEST SELLIINIG IVI A<3 AZI INI E EOF=t THE AMSTRAD PCW Ten copies ofMin^g/jf^^ Office Professional to be ISSUE 17 • FEBRUARY 1988* £1.50 Could AMS's new desktop publishing package be the best yet? f PLUS: Complete buyer's guide to word processing, accounts, utilities and DTP software jgl- ) MASTERFILE 8000 FOR ALL AMSTRAD PCW COMPUTERS MASTERFILE 8000, the subject of so many Any file can make RELATIONAL references to up enquiries, is now available. to EIGHT read-only keyed files, the linkage being effected purely by the use of matching file and MASTERFILE 8000 is a totally new database data names. product. While drawing on the best features of the CPC versions, it has been designed specifically for You can import/merge ASCII files (e.g. from the PCW range. The resulting combination of MASTERFILE III), or export any data (e.g. to a control and power is a delight to use. word-processor), and merge files. For keyed files this is a true merge, not just an append operation. Other products offer a choice between fast but By virtue of export and re-import you can make a limited-capacity RAM files, and large-capacity but copy of a file in another key sequence. New data cumbersome fixed-length, direct-access disc files. fields can be added at any time. MASTERFILE 8000 and the PCW RAM disc combine to offer high capacity with fast access to File searches combine flexibility with speed. variable-length data. File capacity is limited only (MASTERFILE 8000 usually waits for you, not by the size of your RAM disc. -
The Origins of Word Processing and Office Automation
Remembering the Office of the Future: The Origins of Word Processing and Office Automation Thomas Haigh University of Wisconsin Word processing entered the American office in 1970 as an idea about reorganizing typists, but its meaning soon shifted to describe computerized text editing. The designers of word processing systems combined existing technologies to exploit the falling costs of interactive computing, creating a new business quite separate from the emerging world of the personal computer. Most people first experienced word processing using a word processor, we think of a software as an application of the personal computer. package, such as Microsoft Word. However, in During the 1980s, word processing rivaled and the early 1970s, when the idea of word process- eventually overtook spreadsheet creation as the ing first gained prominence, it referred to a new most widespread business application for per- way of organizing work: an ideal of centralizing sonal computers.1 By the end of that decade, the typing and transcription in the hands of spe- typewriter had been banished to the corner of cialists equipped with technologies such as auto- most offices, used only to fill out forms and matic typewriters. The word processing concept address envelopes. By the early 1990s, high-qual- was promoted by IBM to present its typewriter ity printers and powerful personal computers and dictating machine division as a comple- were a fixture in middle-class American house- ment to its “data processing” business. Within holds. Email, which emerged as another key the word processing center, automatic typewriters application for personal computers with the and dictating machines were rechristened word spread of the Internet in the mid-1990s, essen- processing machines, to be operated by word tially extended word processing technology to processing operators rather than secretaries or electronic message transmission. -
Wordperfect 4.X Versions
WordPerfect 4.x Versions Richard Wood 1. All of these are closely related versions. Each later version has enhancements over the prior one and slightly improved printer drivers. Memory requirements also increased with each version. WP 4.0 will fit entirely on one 1.44 meg floppy while both 4.1 and 4.2 will not, though all files necessary for full program functionality will. 2. Default for all versions is white characters on a black screen but they can be setup for the WP classic white on blue screen colors, or your own combination. 3. To install on a hard disk, copy all files on the disks to your directory of choice and then, from the directory where installed, run the program with the line WP/S or WP /S. This will put you into setup mode. All setup prompts are pretty much self explanatory if you are familiar with later versions 5.0 and 5.1 or other word processing software. There is no install program as included with version 5.1 and later. 4. These versions do not support a mouse or use of either extended or expanded memory. 5. These versions do not have a graphics mode print preview or any graphics import/use capabilities, they strictly deal with text. Without the graphics mode print preview the only accurate way to see printout results is to do a test printout. They do have a print preview mode but it is still a character based mode and cannot give a true representation of how things will appear on paper, particularly if using a proportionally spaced font. -
CP/M-80 Kaypro
$3.00 June-July 1985 . No. 24 TABLE OF CONTENTS C'ing Into Turbo Pascal ....................................... 4 Soldering: The First Steps. .. 36 Eight Inch Drives On The Kaypro .............................. 38 Kaypro BIOS Patch. .. 40 Alternative Power Supply For The Kaypro . .. 42 48 Lines On A BBI ........ .. 44 Adding An 8" SSSD Drive To A Morrow MD-2 ................... 50 Review: The Ztime-I .......................................... 55 BDOS Vectors (Mucking Around Inside CP1M) ................. 62 The Pascal Runoff 77 Regular Features The S-100 Bus 9 Technical Tips ........... 70 In The Public Domain... .. 13 Culture Corner. .. 76 C'ing Clearly ............ 16 The Xerox 820 Column ... 19 The Slicer Column ........ 24 Future Tense The KayproColumn ..... 33 Tidbits. .. .. 79 Pascal Procedures ........ 57 68000 Vrs. 80X86 .. ... 83 FORTH words 61 MSX In The USA . .. 84 On Your Own ........... 68 The Last Page ............ 88 NEW LOWER PRICES! NOW IN "UNKIT"* FORM TOO! "BIG BOARD II" 4 MHz Z80·A SINGLE BOARD COMPUTER WITH "SASI" HARD·DISK INTERFACE $795 ASSEMBLED & TESTED $545 "UNKIT"* $245 PC BOARD WITH 16 PARTS Jim Ferguson, the designer of the "Big Board" distributed by Digital SIZE: 8.75" X 15.5" Research Computers, has produced a stunning new computer that POWER: +5V @ 3A, +-12V @ 0.1A Cal-Tex Computers has been shipping for a year. Called "Big Board II", it has the following features: • "SASI" Interface for Winchester Disks Our "Big Board II" implements the Host portion of the "Shugart Associates Systems • 4 MHz Z80-A CPU and Peripheral Chips Interface." Adding a Winchester disk drive is no harder than attaching a floppy-disk The new Ferguson computer runs at 4 MHz. -
Unit 6: Computer Software
Computer Software Unit 6: Computer Software Introduction Collectively computer programs are known as computer software. This unit consisting of four lessons presents different aspects of computer software. Lesson 1 introduces software and its classification, system software which assists the users to develop programs for solving user problems is presented in Lesson 2. Many programs for widely used applications are available commercially. These programs are popularly known as application packages or package programs or simply packages. Advantages of package programs and brief outline of popular packages for word-processing, spreadsheet analysis, database management systems, desktop publication and graphic and applications are discussed in Lesson 3. Tasks for developing computer programs and brief introduction to some common programming languages are presented in Lesson 4. Lesson 1: Introduction and Classification 1.1 Learning Objectives On completion of this lesson you will be able to • understand the concept of software • distinguish between system software and application software • know components of system software and types of application software. 1.2 Software Software of a computer system is intangible rather than physical. It is the term used for any type of program. Software consists of statements, which instruct a computer to perform the required task. Without software a computer is simply a mass of electronic components. For a computer to input, store, make decisions, arithmetically manipulate and Software consists of output data in the correct sequence it must have access to appropriate statements, which instruct programs. Thus, the software includes all the activities associated with a computer to perform the required task. the successful development and operation of the computing system other than the hardware pieces. -
Breaking Free from Microsoft Word
PhUSE EU Connect 2018 Paper TT06 Breaking free from Microsoft Word Dominik Habel, Bayer AG, Berlin, Germany ABSTRACT Microsoft® Word has dominated the document processing market for over 20 years and has become the go-to software in almost every office environment. After Word was first released, it quickly surpassed its competitors and became the best option available. However, the IT world experienced a drastic change since then affecting the very fundamentals of software. Web 2.0, open-source software, Big Data processing and interconnectivity are hugely important concepts of the modern world that Word struggles with. Microsoft's attempts to modernize Word as well as the sheer overuse of Word in offices brought up a variety of new problems that often remain unaddressed. This presentation will point out the biggest issues with Word from an IT perspective, discuss viable alternatives and show a real-life project trying to break free from Word when writing TFL Specifications. INTRODUCTION Microsoft Word is one of those programs that do not need a big introduction. It is by far the most widely used text processing software on the market with no end in sight. Taught in schools, required from job applicants by companies, it is one of the most important applications in every professional field. No matter where you look, you will doubtlessly see Word in use, albeit service, production, health, media, science, IT, administration or pharma. Word's ascent started back in 1981 when Microsoft hired a couple of engineer's with GUI word processing experience from a competitor to begin developing a text processor on their own. -
Best Word Processor to Handle Large Documents
Best Word Processor To Handle Large Documents herSingle-handed crackdown Anthonycontrives always technically. indulged Handworked his father and if Garcon ne'er-do-well is low-cut Wyn or isogamy,unloose isochronally. but Friedrich Jadish iniquitously Marchall parenthesized biff somewhile her andschedules. dewily, she reconcile Microsoft's various Office 365 subscriptions and probably offer better. Top 6 Document Collaboration Tools In 2021 Bit Blog Bitai. Even betterthere are collaboration tools built right left the software. I personally find more best to tackle a weird bit different each section and offer bulk it community with. Allows you easy to perish with different tasks at the last time. Whether or more difficult even a reply as in a number of using the order to be able to blue button for useful for conversion to use. No matter how do bold, editing is not supported in both. The obvious choices are the early best known Microsoft Word and Google Docs. Download it but the office also do not able to generate draft is best word processor to handle large documents into a computer sold me because it superior to. How to concede Advantage of Microsoft Word enter Your Galaxy. How well Manage Large Documents in Word. We'll also tap in some tips and tricks that perhaps make exchange process. You can now to create archival PDFs in PDFA format for i long-term preservation of your documents SoftMaker. Home Mellel. 11 Word Processor Essentials That Every Student Needs to. You can in large document information quickly It offers live. Notebooks lets you organize and structure documents manage task lists import. -
Kirschenbaum, Matthew G. Track Changes: a Literary History of Word Processing.The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2016
Umanistica Digitale - ISSN:2532-8816 - n.2, 2018 Spadini, E. - Review of: Kirschenbaum, Matthew G. Track Changes: A Literary History of Word Processing.The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2016. DOI: http://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2532-8816/7344 Review of: Kirschenbaum, Matthew G. Track Changes: A Literary History of Word Processing. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2016. Elena Spadini Université de Lausanne [email protected] Abstract. What is a Literary history of word processing? The importance of this book and its innovative nature is brilliantly summarized in its title. Matthew Kirschen- baum’s essay «seeks to narrate and describe in material and historical terms how computers, specifically word processing, became integral to literary authorship and literary writing» (p. xiii). The book follows a diachronic path, in particular a «reverse chronological trajectory [...], sometimes identified with what is called media archae- ology » (p. xv). The focus of each chapter is however mostly thematic. This review will go through all of them, some more superficially than others. Abstract. Cosa si intende per Literary history of word processing? L’importanza e l’innovatività di questo libro è sottolineata dal titolo. Il saggio di Matthew Kirschen- baum «seeks to narrate and describe in material and historical terms how computers, specifically word processing, became integral to literary authorship and literary writ- ing» (p. xiii). Il libro segue un percorso diacronico, «reverse chronological trajectory [...], sometimes identified with what is called media archaeology» (p. xv), anchese ogni capitolo è tematico. Questa recensione ripercorre tutti i capitoli, ponendo mag- giore accento su alcuni. -
Wordstar Training Guide
WordStar Training Guide Second Edition, Revised: February, 1983 Copyright© 1983 MicroPro International Corporation 33 San Pablo Avenue San Rafael, California 94903 USA All Rights Reserved Worldwide COPYRIGHT NOTICE Copyright 1982 by MicroPro® International Corporation. All Rights Reserved Worldwide. This publication has been provided pursuant to an agreement containing restrictions on its use. The publication also is protected by federal copyright law. No part of this publication may be copied or distributed, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any human or computer language, in any form or by ::iny means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, manual, or otherwise, or disclosed to third parties without the express written permission of MicroPro International Corporation, 33 San Pablo Avenue, San Rafael, California 94903 U.S.A. TRADEMARKS MicroPro, WordStar, WordMaster, MailMerge, and SuperSort are registered trademarks of MicroPro International Corporation. AIIStar, CalcStar, DataStar, InfoStar, SpeliStar and Starlndex are trademarks of MicroPro International Corporation. DISCLAIMER MicroPro International Corporation makes no representation or warranties with respect to the contents hereof and specifically disclaims any implied warranties or merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. Further, MicroPro International Corporation reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes from time to time in the content hereof without obligation 01 MicroPro International Corporation to notify any person or organization of such revision or changes. This document was initially typed, corrected, and edited using WordStar word processing. iv Welcome to Wordstar You are about to learn a system that will make typing much easier and more enjoyable for you. This guide will lead you step by step through all the basic procedures. -
TABLE of CONTENTS Word Processing Word Processing at Micro C
$3.00 TABLE OF CONTENTS Word Processing Word Processing at Micro C ................................4 Words tar, A Word Processor ...............................4 Vedit, A Text Editor ....................................... 5 Two Great Spells ......................................... 6 Smartkey ................................................8 Scribble, A Text Formatter ................................. 8 Tiny Basic In ROM .........................................15 Double Density ............................................19 REGULAR FEATURES Letters ....................... 2 FORTHwords ........ ~ ......10 Designer's Corner ............12 Want ads ...................15 BOARD COMPUTER KIT! Z-80 CPU! 64K RAM! THE FERGUSON PROJECT: Three years In the works, and maybe too good to be true. A tribute to hard headed, (64K KIT no compromise, high performance, American engineering! The Big Board gives you all the most needed BASIC lID) computing features on one board at a very reasonable cost. The Big Board was designed from scratch to run the latest version of CP/M*. Just imagine all the off-the-shelf software that can be run on the Big Board without any SIZE: 8';' x 13]/, IN. modifications needed! Take a Big Board, add a couple of 8 inch disc drives, power supply, an enclosure, C.R.T., SAME AS AN 8 IN. DRIVE. and you have a total Business System for about 1/3 the cost you might expect to pay. REQUIRES: +5V @ 3 AMPS + - 12V @ .5 AMPS. FULLY SOCKETED! FEATURES: (Remember, all this on one board!) 64K RAM 24 x 80 CHARACTER VIDEO Uses industry standard 4116 RAM'S. All 64K is available to the user, our VIDEO With a crisp, flicker-free display that looks extremely sharp even on small and EPROM sections do not make holes in system RAM. Also, very special care monitors. -
“Not Only Microsoft: the Maturing of the Personal Computer Software
Martin Campbell-Kelly Not Only Microsoft: The Maturing of the Personal Computer Software Industry, 1982-1995 In the thirteen years following the introduction of IBM's first personal computer in 1982, Microsoft rose from being a small concern to become the colossus of the PC software industry. However, Microsoft was not the only software company to profit from the PC-software boom: firms like AutoDesk, Lotus Development, WordPerfect Corp., Ashton-Tate, Novell, Borland, Adobe Systems, Aldus, Symantec, and the Santa Cruz Operation all had their time in the sun. Whereas some of these firms lost their markets to Microsoft or stumbled through strategic errors, others remained hugely successful, and their relative obscurity is largely due to the contemporary obsession with Microsoft and its billionaire founder. he early history of the personal computer is well known. It has fea- Ttured in the press, in numerous popular histories of computing, and in television programs such as Robert X. Cringley's "Triumph of the Nerds."1 Within the business history community, the story is known at a deeper level, partly through the inevitable osmosis that ac- companies the daily use of a personal computer, but also through arti- cles such as Richard Langlois's study of the microcomputer industry, MARTIN CAMPBELL-KELLY is a reader in computer science at the University of War- wick, England. My work on the history of the software industry has been supported by the Economic and Social Research Council (award number R000237065). I would like to thank my research as- sociates at Warwick University, Dr. Mary G. Croarken and Dr.