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COMBE HAY CAISSON LOCK a BIAS Project Report by Angus Buchanan
BIAS JOURNAL No 2 1969 COMBE HAY CAISSON LOCK a BIAS project report by Angus Buchanan The Somersetshire Coal Canal was made to link the which was partially filled with water and was large coal mines of the Cam and Wellow Brook valleys enough to receive a barge of 25-30 tons burthen, with the Kennet and Avon Canal at Dundas Aqueduct. with a door ('C') at each end which could be sealed An Act of Parliament was obtained for its construction to make the caisson watertight, in which condition in 1794 and the main line up the Cam Brook valley the admission or expulsion of a small amount of to Hallatrow was completed in 1805. The projected water would so alter the specific gravity of the caisson branch line up the Wellow Brook valley was never that it would sink or rise in the stone-lined chamber finished, and was replaced by a tramway connecting or cistern ('B') filled with water through which it with the canal at Midford. The major engineering was intended to move like an air-bubble or balloon. problem in the construction of the canal was the 'D' is the lower aperture in the masonry, provided considerable change in level, amounting to about with a sliding door which was only opened (by the 130 ft, over its ten mile length. Following the canal rack and pinion at 'F') when the caisson exit door building practice of the period, the engineer William ('C2', hidden) was fixed tightly against it. The move- Smith planned to concentrate the lift from the low ment of the caisson could be controlled by the level to the high level in the neighbourhood of Combe “chains and rollers" operating on the two vertical Hay, giving two long reaches uninterrupted by locks shafts 'E'. -
SCUDAMORE FAMILIES of WELLOW, BATH and FROME, SOMERSET, from 1440
Skydmore/ Scudamore Families of Wellow, Bath & Frome, Somerset, from 1440 Skidmore/ Scudamore One-Name Study 2015 www.skidmorefamilyhistory.com [email protected] SKYDMORE/ SCUDAMORE FAMILIES OF WELLOW, BATH AND FROME, SOMERSET, from 1440. edited by Linda Moffatt ©2016, from the original work of Warren Skidmore. Revised July 2017. Preface I have combined work by Warren Skidmore from two sources in the production of this paper. Much of the content was originally published in book form as part of Thirty Generations of The Scudamore/Skidmore Family in England and America by Warren Skidmore, and revised and sold on CD in 2006. The material from this CD has now been transferred to the website of the Skidmore/ Scudamore One-Name Study at www.skidmorefamilyhistory.com. Warren Skidmore produced in 2013 his Occasional Paper No. 46 Scudamore Descendants of certain Younger Sons that came out of Upton Scudamore, Wiltshire. In this paper he sets out the considerable circumstantial evidence for the origin of the Scudamores later found at Wellow, Somerset, as being Bratton Clovelly, Devon. Interested readers should consult in particular Section 5 of this, Warren’s last Occasional Paper, at the same website. The original text used by Warren Skidmore has been retained here, apart from the following. • Code numbers have been assigned to each male head of household, allowing cross-reference to other information in the databases of the Skidmore/ Scudamore One-Name Study. Male heads of household in this piece have a code number prefixed WLW to denote their origin at Wellow. • In line with the policy of the Skidmore/ Scudamore One-Name Study, details of individuals born within approximately the last 100 years are not placed on the Internet without express permission of descendants. -
William Smith Abstracts
William Smith 1769-1839 Acknowledgements This meeting is a part of a number of events that mark the Bicentennial of the first map published by William Smith. We gratefully acknowledge the support of ARUP for making this meeting possible. Sponsor: CONTENTS Inside Cover Sponsors Acknowledgement Event Programme Page 1 Speaker Abstracts Page 37 Poster Abstracts Page 47 Speaker Biographies Page 57 Burlington House Fire Safety Information Page 58 Ground Floor Plan of the Geological Society, Burlington House William Smith Meeting 2015 200 Years of Smith’s Map 23-24 April 2015 PROGRAMME SPEAKER ABSTRACTS William Smith Meeting 23 April 2015 DAY ONE 1 William Smith's (1769-1839) Searches for a Money-earning Career Hugh Torrens Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire, ST5 5BG, UK email: [email protected] This lecture will concentrate on Smith's, highly complex, early 'career paths'. His first employment was as a land surveyor (1). Then in 1793 he became both, canal surveyor (2), and engineer, (3) to the Somerset Coal Canal (SCC). These had guaranteed him a regular, and known, income. But this suddenly changed, when he was successively dismissed, first as surveyor, then as engineer, in 1799. He now had to find some other means of supporting himself, and the geological revelations, which he knew were so important, that he had uncovered in Somerset. In the mid-1790s, he had done some land drainage and irrigation work (4), for the chairman of the SCC, and immediately after his dismissals, was able to generate an adequate living from such work around Bath, during a period of very high rainfall. -
Recreation 2020-21
Conservation access and recreation 2020-21 wessexwater.co.uk Contents About Wessex Water 1 Our commitment 2 Our duties 2 Our land 3 Delivering our duties 3 Conservation land management 4 A catchment-based approach 10 Engineering and sustainable delivery 12 Eel improvements 13 Invasive non-native species 14 Access and recreation 15 Fishing 17 Partners Programme 18 Water Force 21 Photo: Henley Spiers Henley Photo: Beaver dam – see 'Nature’s engineers' page 7 About Wessex Water Wessex Water is one of 10 regional water and sewerage companies in England and About 80% of the water we supply comes from groundwater sources in Wiltshire Wales. We provide sewerage services to an area of the south west of England that and Dorset. The remaining 20% comes from surface water reservoirs which are includes Dorset, Somerset, Bristol, most of Wiltshire, and parts of Gloucestershire, filled by rainfall and runoff from the catchment. We work in partnership with Hampshire and Devon. Within our region, Bristol Water, Bournemouth Water and organisations and individuals across our region to protect and restore the water Cholderton and District Water Company also supply customers with water. environment as a part of the catchment based approach (CaBA). We work with all the catchment partnerships in the region and host two catchment partnerships, Bristol What area does Wessex Water cover? Avon and Poole Harbour, and co-host the Stour catchment initiative with the Dorset Wildlife Trust. our region our catchments Stroud 8 Cotswold South Gloucestershire Bristol Wessex -
Paper 2: the Woollen Cloth Industry in the Lim Valley © Richard Bull & Lyme Regis Museum Revised with Extra Images July 2015
Industrial Lyme - Paper 2: The Woollen Cloth Industry in the Lim Valley © Richard Bull & Lyme Regis Museum Revised with extra images July 2015 Like all research, this is on-going. If you know more, or are descended from any of the families involved, please get in touch with the author via Lyme Regis Museum. Summary Woollen cloth has been made in the Lim Valley from at least medieval times, but this paper is more about the factories in Lyme Regis and Uplyme that made high-quality West of England coat cloths. The factories in Lyme were bankrupt in 1847, leaving the Uplyme factory to soldier on against Yorkshire competition until it was destroyed by fire in 1866, whilst being modernised. In Lyme the factories were started up again in the 1850s to make silk thread and hemp twine, but only for a short period; these are the subjects of other papers in this series. This paper contains: the background to the trade, the history of the factories and a walking trail to see the mills. Cloth making – the essential process in a nutshell Sheep fleeces are packed on the farm into big canvas bags called woolsacks. At the factory the fleeces are scoured (washed) to remove lanolin (wool- grease), dirt and adhering vegetable material. Then the fleeces are scribbled (torn up into pieces), combed and carded to produce rovings, long strips of wool ready for spinning. Washed and combed fleece being fed into a carding machine at Coldharbour Mill, Uffculme, Devon Industrial Lyme Paper 2 – The Woollen Cloth Industry © R Bull & Lyme Regis Museum 1 Spinning means to draw out and twist - and by this process the scales of the individual wool fibres lock together to produce a thread known as a single. -
The Emergency Phone Has Been Installed. the Parish Co
SOUTH STOKE PARISH COUNCIL Minutes of the Parish Council Meeting held on 25th September 2017 at 7:00 p.m. in the Parish Hall Present: Mr. P. Dawson Mrs. S. Dustin Mr. G. Davis (Clerk) Ms. R. Haynes Mr. A. Done Mr. C. Winpenny Also Present: Bethany Jarroussie, Deborah Jones, Ward Cllr. Neil Butters for part of the meeting. 867 Bethany Jarroussie and Deborah Jones who live in the centre of Midford on the B3110, addressed the meeting about the excessive speed and traffic passing their homes, the consequent accidents, the enormous difficulty crossing the road and parking vehicles outside of their property, and the significant safety risks for them and their families. They have raised the matter with Hinton Charterhouse Parish Council also, and asked the Parish Council to help to find a solution to these traffic issues. The Parish Council responded that this is an ongoing issue for them also, and that they have taken matters relating numerous places along the entire length of the B3110 from the Cross Keys to Hinton Charterhouse. It was agreed that the Parish Council would again take this matter up, with the new B&NES Cabinet Member for Transport – Mark Shelford, and work with B&NES and Hinton Charterhouse Parish Council to assess all the risks along this length of road in order to establish concrete plans and measures to manage them all. 1. 868 Apologies for Absence – Ms. P. Black, Mrs. J. John 2. 869 Declarations of Interest and Dispensations - None 3. 870 Confidential Matters – None 4. 871 Minutes of Annual Parish Council Meeting held on 24th July 2017 – Approved and signed by the Chairman. -
Nature in Avon Volume 77
Nature in Avon Volume 77 Bristol Naturalists’ Society Registered Charity No: 235494 The Bristol Naturalists’ Society aims to stimulate a greater awareness of natural history and geology in the Bristol area. It is a thriving and friendly Society with something of interest for everybody, young or old, professional or amateur. It is actively involved in a long term programme of education, research and conservation. Each year its talks, trips and publications are enjoyed by hundreds of people wanting to find out more about our natural world. For details of membership and activities please see the website at: www.bristolnats.org.uk Nature in Avon ISSN 0068-1040 Receiving Editor: Dee Holladay, [email protected] Editorial Committee: Ray Barnett, Tim Corner, Clive Lovatt, Mark Pajak, Nick Wray. 2 Nature in Avon Volume 77 CONTENTS Editorial . 1 Winter Hoverflies of the Bristol Region Jon Mortin 2 Peregrines Ten Years On Ed Drewitt 8 J W White’s Racy Botanical Articles Graham Avery 13 Lower Writhlington Tip, Radstock Simon Carpenter 20 Chills and Thrills of Plant Sex Alex Morss 29 New Moth Records to the Bristol Region Ray Barnett 35 Land of Limestone and Levels: Lincoln Garland Defining the West of England & MikeWells 42 Phenology Report, 2016 and 2017 Richard Bland 53 The Queen's Hitchhikers Alex Morss 55 A Slime Flux Jean Oliver 59 Slimbridge 72 Years Ago Richard Bland & Martin Davis 61 Seeds of Change Nicholas Wray 66 Geology and Landscape of the Bristol Region Richard Arthur 80 Bristol & District Invertebrate Report, 2017 Ray Barnett 85 Weather Report for 2017 Richard Bland 95 Society Annual Report 2017 103 Treasurer's Report for 2017 113 3 4 Editorial How encouraging to see that natural history recording is alive and well, and that social media is encouraging a new generation to join in! There are Facebook groups and identification websites for almost every group of animals and plants, and Citizen Science is the new buzzword. -
Somerset Geology-A Good Rock Guide
SOMERSET GEOLOGY-A GOOD ROCK GUIDE Hugh Prudden The great unconformity figured by De la Beche WELCOME TO SOMERSET Welcome to green fields, wild flower meadows, farm cider, Cheddar cheese, picturesque villages, wild moorland, peat moors, a spectacular coastline, quiet country lanes…… To which we can add a wealth of geological features. The gorge and caves at Cheddar are well-known. Further east near Frome there are Silurian volcanics, Carboniferous Limestone outcrops, Variscan thrust tectonics, Permo-Triassic conglomerates, sediment-filled fissures, a classic unconformity, Jurassic clays and limestones, Cretaceous Greensand and Chalk topped with Tertiary remnants including sarsen stones-a veritable geological park! Elsewhere in Mendip are reminders of coal and lead mining both in the field and museums. Today the Mendips are a major source of aggregates. The Mesozoic formations curve in an arc through southwest and southeast Somerset creating vales and escarpments that define the landscape and clearly have influenced the patterns of soils, land use and settlement as at Porlock. The church building stones mark the outcrops. Wilder country can be found in the Quantocks, Brendon Hills and Exmoor which are underlain by rocks of Devonian age and within which lie sunken blocks (half-grabens) containing Permo-Triassic sediments. The coastline contains exposures of Devonian sediments and tectonics west of Minehead adjoining the classic exposures of Mesozoic sediments and structural features which extend eastward to the Parrett estuary. The predominance of wave energy from the west and the large tidal range of the Bristol Channel has resulted in rapid cliff erosion and longshore drift to the east where there is a full suite of accretionary landforms: sandy beaches, storm ridges, salt marsh, and sand dunes popular with summer visitors. -
Joint Spatial Plan Joint Transport Study Final Report October 2017
WEST OF ENGLAND “BUILDING OUR FUTURE” West of England Joint Spatial Plan Joint Transport Study final report October 2017 NOVEMBER 2017 9 www.jointplanningwofe.org.uk West of England Joint Transport Study Final Report Notice This document and its contents have been prepared and are intended solely for the West of England authorities’ information and use in relation to the West of England Joint Transport Study. Atkins Limited assumes no responsibility to any other party in respect of or arising out of or in connection with this document and/or its contents. This document has 120 pages including the cover. Document history Job number: 5137782 Document ref: Final Report Revision Purpose description Originated Checked Reviewed Authorised Date Rev 1.0 First Draft JFC TP, SG RT, TM JFC 05/05/17 Rev 2.0 Second Draft JFC, TP 26/05/17 Rev 3.0 Third Draft JFC BD, SG RT JFC 07/06/17 Rev 4.0 Fourth Draft JFC SG RT JFC 21/06/17 Rev 5.0 5th Draft (Interim Version) JFC 27/06/17 Rev 6.0 Sixth Draft JFC SG RT JFC 28/06/17 Rev 7.0 Final Draft JFC RT RT JFC 07/07/17 Rev 8.0 Revised Final Draft JFC JFC 01/09/17 Rev 9.0 Final JFC SG RT JFC 19/10/17 Client signoff Client West of England authorities Project West of England Joint Transport Study Document title Final Report Job no. 5137782 Copy no. Document 5137782/Final Report reference Atkins West of England Joint Transport Study Final Report | October 2017 West of England Joint Transport Study Final Report Table of contents Chapter Pages 1. -
DESCRIPTION LOCALITY ROAD NO High Street Keynsham B3116 Midland Bridge Road Kingsmead B3118 Bougham Hayes Oldfield Park B3111 Lo
DESCRIPTION LOCALITY ROAD_NO High Street Keynsham B3116 Midland Bridge Road Kingsmead B3118 Bougham Hayes Oldfield Park B3111 Lower Oldfield Park Oldfield Park B3111 Junction Road Oldfield Park B3111 Oldfield Road Oldfield Park B3111 Midford Road Combe Down B3110 The Pithay Paulton B3355 High Street (southern section) Paulton B3355 Salisbury Road Paulton B3355 Church Street Paulton B3355 Hallatrow Road Paulton B3355 Silver Street Midsomer Norton B3355 High Street Midsomer Norton B3355 Phillis Hill Midsomer Norotn B3355 Northmead Road Midsomer Norton B3355 Church Lane Midsomer Norton B3355 North Road Midsomer Norton B3355 Midford Road South Stoke B3110 Lower Stoke Monkton Combe B3108 Bath Road Tunley B3115 Bath Road Hinton Charterhouse B3110 High Street Hinton Charterhouse B3110 Bath Road Hinton Charterhouse B3110 Tunley Hill Tunley B3115 Meadgate East Camerton B3115 Meadgate West Camerton B3115 Hook Timsbury B3115 North Road Timsbury B3115 Hayeswood Road Timsbury B3115 Paulton Road Hallatrow B3355 The Triangle Hallatrow B3355 Burnett Hill Burnett B3116 Stanton Road (Belluton Narrows) Pensford B3130 Stanton Road Stanton Drew B3130 Coley Road East Harptree B3114 West Harptree Road East Harptree B3114 East Harptree Road West Harptree B3114 Bristol Road West Harptree B3114 Bristol Road Compton Martin B3114 Stoke Hill Chew Stoke B3114 Bristol Road Chew Stoke B3114 Chew Lane Chew Stoke B3114 Winford Road Chew Magna B3130 Chew Road Chew Magna B3130 High Street Chew Magna B3130 Chew Street Chew Magna B3130 South Parade Chew Magna B3130 The Chalks Chew Magna B3130 Stanton Road Chew Magna B3130 Stanton Road Stanton Drew B3130 Midford Hill Midford B3110 Midford Road Midford B3110 Bath Road Keynsham B3116 Bath Hill Keynsham B3116 Wellsway Keynsham B3116 Tunley Road Tunley B3115 Winterfield Road Paulton B3355. -
WADIHS Weekend 2013 North Somerset
WADIHS Weekend 2013 North Somerset Friday 20th – Sunday 22nd September 2013 Provisional Programme This far ahead final arrangements, because of winter shutdowns and maintenance programmes, have yet to be agreed with all locations but it looks like it will be as follows. We have visited all the locations. Please visit the Websites for an excellent overview of the treats in store. Maps: OS Explorer 142 and 155. 3 for 2 at Waterstones at the moment. Friday afternoon Radstock Museum. www.radstockmuseum.co.uk Comprehensive displays on extraction and processing industries. Introductory talk/s on North Somerset Industrial History including coal-mining, stone extraction, canal and railway building from either Museum staff or a member of Bath & Camerton Archaeological Society. If time permits and subject to availability, visit the Somerset & Dorset Railway Heritage Trust in Midsomer Norton. www.sdjr.co.uk Saturday Somerset Coal Canal www.coalcanal.org Guided walk by a member of the Somerset Coal Canal Society of some of the recently revealed 22 stair-case lock system enabling coal transport from Radstock and Paulton to the Kennet & Avon Canal. Various books available on SCC on line print on demand. See Abebooks for range of offers. Lunch at the canal café at Limpley Stoke and a walk to see the Dundas Aqueduct and junction of the SCC with the K & A. Saltford Brass mill Project www.brassmill.com On the River Avon between Bath & Bristol. Visit & guided talk on this survivor of the region’s former extensive Brass industry. Joan Day (1973) Bristol Brass A History of the Industry. -
Excursion to Bath, Midford, and Dundry Hill, in Somerset, and to Bradford-On-Avon and Westbury, in Wiltshire
EXCURSION TO BATH, MIDFORD, AND DUNDRY HILL. 125 The following table gives particulars of the wells visited during the excursion :- 111 Feet above O.D. >, ~ ~---.. "0 Feel. .. "0 c, '" ~ " r- ---'---., ol c "B~ tr.~" ~ e>."- S .. c c C._ ;<. eg -Q. 5 ,,= olE e>.~ "" ::i ~ >,be "t0 ~~ 0 c ~ ,.c::Q. ,.c::"C .::: c ~ -" .~'1j :0 - 0 >, ~ .;: 0 ,.c::~ ,--'---... .c ,.c::c ~ Q. .ca ga u:" ~ e E ~ C".§. -'" "'3 0" 0 -'" .... -Q. w .c 0 ~~ ,.c:: be U ,.c:: .=" v bo ~ " "u > > > 0 75 0 " " > .... .s "..... U" ~ .:J "j ~ <t: Chadwell Spring Chalk at Surface. 112 lID - avo yield 3~ W~//s : Broad Mead 17 9 26 831 110 106 go none I! Amwell End 36 36 72 419 109 IDS 48 none I! Amwell Hill - go go 160 133 1°4 7° 375 3! Amwell Marsh 14 95 109 392 lID 1°4 48 336 2t Rye Common 19 185 20-\- none 11O 94 3 37 1 3£ The standing water-level of the Wells is approximately that of the River Lea near by. The quantity pumped is that taken from the several wells when required. EXCURSION TO BATH, MIDFORD, AND DUNDRY HILL, IN SOMERSET, AND TO BRADFORD-ON AVON AND WESTBURY, IN WILTSHIRE. WHITSUN TIDE, 1893. Directors: THE PRESIDENT (HORACE B. WOODWARD, F.G.S.), the REV. H. H. WlNWOOD, M.A., F.G.S., W. H. WICKES, and EDWARD WILSON, F.G.S. (Report by THE DIRECTORS.) I. B.-\TH AND MIDFORD. Director: THE PRESIDENT. THE Members of the Association have on previous occasions visited Bath: in 1872, under the guidance of Charles Moore and the Rev.