THE OXFORD HANDBOOK of the ECONOMICS of GAMBLING Edi

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

THE OXFORD HANDBOOK of the ECONOMICS of GAMBLING Edi THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF THE ECONOMICS OF GAMBLING Edi ted by LEIGHTON VAUGHAN WILLIAMS and DONALD S. SIEGEL OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS CONTENTS Contributors ix Introduction xiii SECTION I CASINOS 1. The Employment Impact of Casino Gambimg in the U.S. 3 GARY ANDERS 2. The Economics of Casino Taxation 18 JOHN E. ANDERSON 3. The Elasticity of Casino Gambling 37 MARK W. NICHOLS AND MEHMET SERKAN TOSUN 4. The Economics of Asian Casino Gaming and Gambling 55 RICARDO CHI SEN SIU 5. How does Implementation of a Smoking Ban Affect Gaming? 87 JOHN C. NAVIN, TIMOTHY S. SULLIVAN, AND WARREN D. RICHARDS 6. Overview of the Economic and Social Impacts of Gambling in the United States 108 DOUGLAS M. WALKER SECTION II SPORTS BETTING 7. The Economics of Online Sports Betting 131 GEORGE DIEMER AND RYAN M. RODENBERG 8. The Football Pools 147 DAVID FORREST AND LEVI PÄREZ 9• The Efficiency of Soccer Betting Markets 163 JOHN GODDARD Vi CONTENTS 10. The Efficiency of Pelota Betting Markets 172 LORETO LLORENTE, JOSEMARI AIZPURUA, AND JAVIER PUERTOLAS 11. The Lure of the Pitcher: How the Baseball Betting Market Is Influenced by Elite Starting Pitchers 194 RODNEY J. PAUL, ANDREW P. WEINBACH, AND BRAD R. HUMPHREYS 12. Information Efficiency in High-Frequency Betting Markets 210 J. JAMES READE AND JOHN GODDARD SECTION III HORSE RACE BETTING 13. On the Long-Run Sustainability of Tote Betting Markets 235 DAVID EDELMAN 14. The Economics of Racetrack-Casino (Racino) Gambling 241 RICHARD THALHEIMER 15. The Modern Racing Landscape and the Racetrack Wagering Market: Components of Demand, Subsidies, and Efficiency 256 RAMON P. DEGENNARO AND ANN B. GILLETTE 16. What Explains the Existence of an Exchange Overround? 276 DAVID MARGINSON 17. Insider Trading in Betting Markets 298 ADI SCHNYTZER 18. Pricing Decisions and Insider Trading in Fixed-Odds Horse Betting Markets 316 ADI SCHNYTZER, VASILIKI MAKROPOULOU, AND MARTIEN LAMERS SECTION IV BETTING STRATEGY 19. Betting on Simultaneous Events and Accumulator Gambles 341 ANDREW GRANT 20. A Primer on the Mathematics of Gambling 370 ROBERT C. HANNUM 21. The Science and Economics of Poker 387 ROBERT C. HANNUM CONTENTS VÜ 22. The Kelly Criterion with Games of Chance 4°2 LEONARD C. MACLEAN AND WILLIAM T. ZIEMBA 23. Exploiting Expert Analysis? Evidence from Event Studies in an Information-Rich Market Environment 428 MICHAEL A. SMITH SECTION V MOTIVATION, BEHAVIOR AND DECISION-MAKING IN BETTING MARKETS 24. Betting Motivation and Behavior 451 ALISTAIR BRUCE 25. Motivation in Betting Markets: Speculation, Calculus, or Fun? 474 LES COLEMAN 26. Evidence of Biased Decision-Making in Betting Markets 487 DAVID MCDONALD, MING-CHIEN SUNG, AND JOHNNIE JOHNSON 27. Behavioral Finance and Point Spread Wagering Markets 518 GREG DURHAM SECTION VI PREDICTION MARKETS AND POLITICAL BETTING 28. A Simple Automated Market Maker for Prediction Markets 543 DAVID JOHNSTONE 29. The Long History of Political Betting Markets: An International Perspective 560 PAUL W. RHODE AND KOLEMAN STRUMPF SECTION VII LOTTERIES AND GAMBLING MACHINES 30. The Efficiency of Lottery Markets 589 DAVID FORREST AND O. DAVID GULLEY 31. The National Lottery 6x1 JOHN LEPPER AND STEPHEN CREIGH-TYTE VÜi CONTENTS 32. The Benefits and Costs of Slot Machine Gambling 637 SCOTT FARROW AND CHAVA CARTER 33. The Economics of Lotteries: A Survey of the Literature 670 KENT GROTE AND VICTOR A. MATHESON 34. The Taxation of Gambling Machines: A Theoretical Perspective 692 LEIGHTON VAUGHAN WILLIAMS AND DAVID PATON Name Index 701 General Index 703 .
Recommended publications
  • Beating​​The​​Bookies​​With​​Their​​Own​​Numbers
    Beating the bookies with their own numbers - and how the ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ online sports betting market is rigged ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 1,2* 3* 4* Lisandro Kaunitz ,​ Shenjun Zhong ​ and Javier Kreiner ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 1- Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Japan. 2- Progress Technologies Inc., Tokyo, Japan. ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 3- Monash Biomedical Imaging Center, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia. ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 4- Data Science department, CargoX, Sao Paulo, Brazil ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Corresponding authors: Lisandro Kaunitz / Javier Kreiner ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ E-mail: [email protected] / [email protected] ​ ​​ ​​ ​ ​ ​​ Abstract The online sports gambling industry employs teams of data analysts to build forecast models that turn the odds at sports games in their favour. While several betting strategies have been proposed to beat bookmakers, from expert prediction models and arbitrage strategies to odds bias exploitation, their returns have been inconsistent and it remains to be shown that a betting strategy can outperform the online sports betting market. We designed a strategy to beat football bookmakers with their own numbers. Instead of building a forecasting model to compete with bookmakers predictions, we exploited the probability information implicit in the odds publicly available in the marketplace to find bets with mispriced odds. Our strategy proved profitable
    [Show full text]
  • Searching for Viable Betting Strategies in Gambling, with Consideration to Roulette
    Searching for viable betting strategies in gambling, with consideration to Roulette Joseph Toninato UMD University Honors Capstone Project Introduction Gambling is one of the world’s oldest past times. Dice have been found in Egyptian tombs that are dated to be roughly 8000 years old. Since then, gambling has taken many different forms. Cards, dice, slots, wagers on sporting events, all of these fall under the umbrella of gambling. Whatever form it takes, all methods of gambling share the same structure. There is a game of chance, where people place wagers of money or assets or any multitude of things in the hopes of winning some amount of goods that are greater than their wager. Approximately 1.6 billion people worldwide reported gambling in some fashion in 2010. While many of these stated that they played the lottery, a large portion ventured into casinos. One of the most popular and iconic games in a casino is Roulette. This game is thought to originate from a perpetual motion machine invented in the 17th century, and played in its current form since before 1800. Roulette is a simple game in which a wheel is spun with numbered, colored, slots ranging from 0-36, and a double 0, or 00, in the American version. A ball is then allowed to spin around the outside of the wheel and fall into a random slot. This is the winning number. In addition, the numbers are colored either red or black, and the zero or zeros are colored green. A player may make one, or multiple, of many bets.
    [Show full text]
  • NFL Betting Market Efficiency: Finding a Profitable Betting Strategy Spencer Anderson Skidmore College, [email protected]
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Skidmore College: Creative Matter Skidmore College Creative Matter Economics Student Theses and Capstone Projects Economics 2019 NFL Betting Market Efficiency: Finding a Profitable Betting Strategy Spencer Anderson Skidmore College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://creativematter.skidmore.edu/econ_studt_schol Part of the Economics Commons Recommended Citation Anderson, Spencer, "NFL Betting Market Efficiency: Finding a Profitable Betting Strategy" (2019). Economics Student Theses and Capstone Projects. 121. https://creativematter.skidmore.edu/econ_studt_schol/121 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Economics at Creative Matter. It has been accepted for inclusion in Economics Student Theses and Capstone Projects by an authorized administrator of Creative Matter. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NFL Betting Market Efficiency: Finding a Profitable Betting Strategy Spencer Anderson May 2, 2019 This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the course Senior Seminar (EC375), during the Spring Semester of 2018 While writing this thesis, I have not witnessed any wrongdoing, nor have I personally violated any conditions of the Skidmore College Honor Code. Name: Spencer Anderson Signature: __________________ Abstract This paper uses pregame spread data to attempt to analyze the efficiency of the NFL betting market. I look at hot hand betting, performance during prime-time games, home field advantage, and favorites to test for inefficiencies in the market, thereby uncovering a profitable betting strategy. Using OLS regression analysis, I find no evidence of a profitable betting strategy betting on teams on streaks or home underdogs.
    [Show full text]
  • How to Win $250,000 a Year Playing Roulette! COPYRIGHT © 2017 by Silverthorne Publications Inc
    Silverthorne Publications HHooww ttoo WWiinn $$225500,,000000 aa YYeeaarr PPllaayyiinngg RRoouulleettttee!! How to Win $250,000 a Year Playing Roulette! COPYRIGHT © 2017 by Silverthorne Publications Inc. All rights reserved. Except for brief passages used in legitimate reviews, no parts of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, without the written permission of the publisher. Address all inquiries to the publisher: Silverthorne Publications, Inc. Address all inquiries to the publisher: 848 N. Rainbow Blvd., Suite 601 Las Vegas, Nevada 89107 USA World rights reserved. Web Sites: www.GamblersBookcase.com www.KillerGamblingStrategies.com www.KnockoutSystems.com YouTube: Channel: Gamblers Bookcase Published in the United States of America The material contained in this book is intended to inform and educate the reader and in no way represents an inducement to gamble legally or illegally How to Play Roulette Professionally & Make $250,000 a Year! © 2017 Silverthorne Publications 2 Table of Contents Introduction 3 How My Colleagues Work this System to Create Continuous 6 Windfalls for Themselves The Secret is in the Details 10 The Power of the CRB Betting Strategy 11 Ladies and Gentlemen, Place Your Bets 17 The Power of "Hit and Run" Gambling 20 Let's Compare Using the Double Cross Roulette Strategy With 22 Other Options You May Have Why Not Get Rich in the Dark? 25 What Do You Get If You Decide to Try Out the Double Cross 27 Roulette Strategy? Procedures and Bets in Roulette 29 The Player's Edge 40 Setting Up Your Winning Game Plan 45 Pumping Up Your Bankroll 52 Planning and Reaching Your Profit Goals 57 Maximizing Your Profits 61 Rules to Help Your Keep Your Winnings 63 A Day in the Life of a Double Cross Roulette Player 65 How to Play Roulette Professionally & Make $250,000 a Year! © 2017 Silverthorne Publications 3 Introduction There is now a proven way you can use to make very high profits with lower risk than investing in stocks, starting a business or just about any other method of making money.
    [Show full text]
  • Bloopers Join the Fun in Hollywood
    ELK BestStudios proudly in presents mobile the world premier of Bloopers Join the fun in Hollywood Version 1.0 Hollywood!… In Hollywood there are two kinds of people. The ones in front of the camera and the ones behind! But in the end, we know who it’s all about – it’s all about the Stars! ...Right? Bloopers is an entertaining 5 reel slot, designed for Mobile First with symbols covering 100% of the mobile screen. It is a fairly volatile game, aimed at a maximized mobile casino experience. The game features 243 paylines. The theme is based on a chaotic movie set, where the important final scene is just about to be shot. The two main movie stars (in their own respective eyes, of course the most important person on the set) are a couple of proper divas, constantly fighting to outshine each other. The set is also littered with a team of small, charming characters – the Bloopers. All with various jobs, such as sound technician or makeup artist, they constantly stumble and fumble about, making life hard for the divas. Throughout the game there are five di!erent Bloopers to be discovered. It is always in the favor of the player when they appear. Handing out Random Wilds, Sticky Wilds and Expanding Wilds, the Bloopers have every flavour of Wild covered. And added to all this extravaganza the player is also treated to Falling Reels and Extra Free Spins. All in all, an award-winning gaming experience! Action! Full Screen game experience Sound Tech – Random Sticky Wilds Fix-it – Optimizing Symbol Shu!es Make Up – Extra Free Spins Full Screen game experience Cutter – Falling Symbols Stunt Man – Expanding Wilds Exciting Base Game Betting Strategies Support for portrait mode BETTING STRATEGIES Are you looking for more action? Many players change the bet size based on the outcome of previous gameplay.
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Contents
    Table of Contents Introduction ....................................................................1 1. Basic Strategy .................................................................5 2. How the Game Has Changed ....................................10 3. Choosing Your Count—The “KISS” Principle .........19 4. Psychological Profile of a Winning High-Stakes Player ......................................27 5. The High Roller ............................................................42 6. Your P&L Statement—Penetration and Longevity ..............................................................56 7. The Ultimate Gambit with Stanford Wong .............79 8. Crazy Surrender .........................................................105 9. For Green-Chip Players ............................................ 117 10. Blackjack Debates ......................................................135 11. Amazing and Amusing Incidents (All True) .........153 12. On Guises and Disguises ..........................................166 13. Psychological Aspects of the Game ........................178 Burning the taBles in las Vegas 14. Understanding Casino Thinking .............................198 15. Tips & Tipoffs .............................................................218 16. Managing Risk ...........................................................266 17. International Play ......................................................275 18. On Maintaining Physical and Mental Fitness .......291 19. Epilogue ......................................................................313
    [Show full text]
  • How Egms Work
    AGRC DISCUSSION PAPER 8 How electronic gambling machines work EGM structural characteristics Dr Charles Livingstone AUSTRALIAN GAMBLING RESEARCH CENTRE ┃ JULY 2017 AUSTRALIAN GAMBLING RESEARCH CENTRE Summary The purpose of this paper is to provide policy makers, regulators and others with information about key design characteristics of electronic gambling machines (EGMs). These characteristics include auditory and visual cues, “game maths”, and price and prize structure. They also include elements in the games that render them attractive to EGM users, and which appear to be associated with the establishment of persistent game utilisation or addiction. It is hoped that a better understanding of these characteristics will help policy makers and regulators to frame policies and interventions that will reduce harm to gamblers from EGM use. KEY MESSAGES Electronic gambling machines (EGMs) are computers utilising sophisticated techniques, designed to maximise spending and “time on device” per user. EGM designs very successfully employ psychological principals to maximise users’ bet sizes and machine usage. These characteristics have the effect of increasing the addictive potential of EGMs. Users of EGMs, and policy makers as well, are mostly not well informed about the way the machines work, or the complex “game maths” behind them. Internationally, Australian EGMs are known for their ability to maximise users’ spending and “time on device”, yet Australia has been slow to develop adequate policy responses to reduce harms. 2 | Australian Institute of Family Studies What are electronic gambling machines? Electronic gambling machines (EGMs), known colloquially as “pokies”, have their origins in older style lever-operated machines which spun a series of physical reels, on which were portrayed a number of winning symbols.
    [Show full text]
  • Toward Legalization of Poker: the Skill Vs. Chance Debate Robert C
    Toward Legalization of Poker: The Skill vs. Chance Debate Robert C. Hannum* Anthony N. Cabot Abstract This paper sheds light on the age-old argument as to whether poker is a game in which skill predominates over chance or vice versa. Recent work addressing the issue of skill vs. chance is reviewed. This current study considers two different scenarios to address the issue: 1) a mathematical analysis supported by computer simulations of one random player and one skilled player in Texas Hold'Em, and 2) full-table simulation games of Texas Hold'Em and Seven Card Stud. Findings for scenario 1 showed the skilled player winning 97 percent of the hands. Findings for scenario 2 further reinforced that highly skilled players convincingly beat unskilled players. Following this study that shows poker as predominantly a skill game, various gaming jurisdictions might declare poker as such, thus legalizing and broadening the game for new venues, new markets, new demographics, and new media. Internet gaming in particular could be expanded and released from its current illegality in the U.S. with benefits accruing to casinos who wish to offer online poker. Keywords: Poker, games of skill, games of chance, mathematics The game of poker has become enormously popular over the last decade, in large part due to significantly increased Internet and television exposure. Tournament poker, in particular, has become a viable spectator sport with the advent of specialized cameras that allow the television audience to view the hidden cards of the players. This increased popularity and the uneven legal standing of the game in various jurisdictions has resulted in considerable media attention as well as debates over whether certain forms of poker should be legalized.
    [Show full text]
  • To Read That and Much More!
    In this issue: Kentucky Downs Material – Pages 1, 5, and 15 Previewing the Del Mar Futurity – Page 3 Learning from Usain Bolt– Page 6 Cangamble Improves the Game Again – Page 7 Canterbury Park Stats Packs – Page 8 & Page 29 You Figure It Out – Page 13 Halvey’s Magic Number – Page 19 Churning It Up – Page 21 The Horseplayer Monthly August/September 2016 Issue HM: Any new barns or jockeys planning on making Kentucky Downs a regular track? In our track ratings released earlier this year, Kentucky CJJ: Steve Asmussen, Christophe Clement, Ben Colebrook, Downs maintained the #1 spot for the second consecutive Phil D’Amato, Mike Maker, Peter Miller, Ingrid Mason, Joe year. To get you ready for this year’s meet, which kicks off Sharp, Mike Stidham, Jack Van Berg, and Wesley Ward will on Saturday, September 3, we asked Live Racing Manager all have horses on the grounds. And, of course, Mark C.J. Johnsen five questions about what the track has in Casse, Bill Mott, Buff Bradley, Tom Amoss, D. Wayne store for horseplayers this time around. Lukas, Ian Wilkes, Tom Proctor and others will ship in quite a few horses. HM: From a business/handle perspective, what are you hoping to accomplish this year? CJJ: Based off of our previous growth, we would like to see our handle grow over 15% from 2015. We have put a lot into our marketing effort in an attempt to make more horseplayers aware of the tremendous value in our product. HM: What changes or additions does Kentucky Downs have in store for us this meet? CJJ: We have made significant upgrades to our simulcast signal.
    [Show full text]
  • 9780857191205 Sample.Pdf
    xxxx 1 • • • • Sample • • • • www.harriman-house.com/sportsbettingtowin Sports Betting to Win The 10 keys to disciplined and profitable betting • • • • Sample • • • • by Steve Ward HARRIMAN HOUSE LTD 3A Penns Road Petersfield Hampshire GU32 2EW GREAT BRITAIN Tel: +44 (0)1730 233870 Fax: +44 (0)1730 233880 Email: [email protected] Website: www.harriman-house.com First edition published in Great Britain in 2011 by Harriman House. Copyright © Harriman House Ltd The right of Steve Ward to be identified as the author has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Design and Patents Act 1988. 978-0-857190-39-0 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A CIP catalogue record for this book can be obtained from the British Library. All rights reserved; no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior written permission of the Publisher. This book may not be lent, resold, hired out or otherwise disposed of by way of trade in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published without the prior written consent of the Publisher. Printed in the UK by CPI, Antony Rowe No responsibility for loss occasioned to any person or corporate body acting or refraining to act as a result of reading material in this book can be accepted by the Publisher, by the Author, or by the employer of the Author. Designated trademarks and brands are the property of their respective owners. Risk Warning Gambling is addictive and can lead to serious losses.
    [Show full text]
  • The Stearn Strategy Betting System
    George Stearn Beat the Casinos the Stearn Way! Silverthorne Publications, Inc. Beat the Casinos the Stearn Way! COPYRIGHT © 2011 Silverthorne Publications Inc. All rights reserved. Except for brief passages used in legitimate reviews, no parts of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or Address all inquiries to the publisher: Silverthorne Publications, Inc. 848 N. Rainbow Blvd., Suite 601 Las Vegas, Nevada 89107 United States of America The material contained in this book is intended to inform and educate the reader and in no way represents an inducement to gamble legally or illegally. This publication is designed to provide an independent viewpoint and analysis of the subject matter. The publisher and the author disclaim all legal responsibility for any personal loss or liability caused by the use of any of the information contained herein. Questions about this publication may be addressed to: [email protected] Published in the United States of America Beat the Casinos the Stearn Way! © 2011 Silverthorne Publications Inc. All Rights Reserved 2 Table of Contents Chapter Page Introduction by Martin Silverthorne 4 Stearn Strategy Bets 12 The Craps Game 13 Playing Roulette the Stearn Way 21 Baccarat Play 23 Playing Sic Bo 28 Playing Blackjack the Stearn Way 38 The Stearn Strategy Betting System 41 The Stearn Strategy Betting Series 44 Choosing the Betting Pattern 51 Money Management 56 Partnership Play 61 Using the Stearn Stragegy to Win 66 The Max Switch Method 69 Skilful Play 81 Discipline and Control 89 Casino Comps 100 Online Gambling 110 Casino Etiquette 117 Beat the Casinos 122 Beat the Casinos the Stearn Way! © 2011 Silverthorne Publications Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Lamarca's Power Roulette Strategy
    C. Frank LaMarca LaMarca’s Power Roulette SSttrraatteeggyy Silverthorne Publications LaMarca’s Power Roulette Strategy COPYRIGHT © 2018 SILVERTHORNE PUBLICATIONS, INC. All rights reserved. Except for brief passages used in legitimate reviews, no parts of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, without the written permission of the publisher. Address all inquiries to the publisher: Silverthorne Publications, Inc. 848 N. Rainbow Blvd., Suite 601 Las Vegas, Nevada 89107 USA World rights reserved. Web Sites: www.GamblersBookcase.com www.KillerGamblingStrategies.com www.KnockoutSystems.com YouTube: Channel: Gamblers Bookcase The material contained in this book is intended to inform and educate the reader and in no way represents an inducement to gamble legally or illegally. This publication is designed to provide an independent viewpoint and analysis of the subject matter. The publisher and the author disclaim all legal responsibility for any personal loss or liability caused by the use of any of the information contained herein. Questions about this publication may be addressed to: [email protected] LaMarca’s Power Roulette Strategy © 2018 Silverthorne Publications, Inc. All Rights Reserved 2 Table of Contents Introduction 4 Becoming a Winner 12 How the Casino Views You 24 How You Can Gain an Edge 42 Watch Your Money 57 Roulette: The Rules of Play 72 Gambling Systems 85 Patterns and Trends 100 The Performance Betting Strategy 109 Playing a Game Using a Strategy 124 Adding a Backup Performance Betting Strategy 139 LaMarca’s Power Roulette Versus the Casinos 151 Do You Want to Get Aggressive? 165 What’s Your Level of Play? 175 Your Bankroll 193 How Much Can You Make With Power Roulette? 205 Using LaMarca’s Power Roulette Strategy 216 Appendix A.
    [Show full text]