Report Scottish Child Abuse Inquiry
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Bishops’ Conference of Scotland Report to the Scottish Child Abuse Inquiry Redacted Version 28th April 2017 1 Table of Contents PREFACE ............................................................................................................................................................... 4 1. The structure of the Catholic Church in Scotland ........................................................................................ 5 2. The Hierarchy BCS/Diocesan relationship with the religious Orders ........................................................ 15 3. The Hierarchy BCS/Diocesan involvement in the creation, oversight, governance and management of any children’s residential care establishments run by religious Orders. ................................................... 21 4. Consider a number of Catholic establishments and disclose the Church’s involvement over the time frame of the Inquiry ................................................................................................................................... 26 5. The Church’s role in connection with Kenmure St Mary’s after the De La Salle Brothers left in 1966 ..... 28 6. Involvement of local priests in placing children into care whether residential care or some form of foster care ............................................................................................................................................................ 30 7. The Church’s knowledge of the existence of abuse (whether physical, emotional or sexual) of children in the care of religious Orders ....................................................................................................................... 32 8. The Church’s knowledge of and involvement in the migration of children in care from Scotland ........... 34 9. With specific reference to the junior seminaries and any other residential establishments for which the Church had direct responsibility set out what allegations of abuse have been made over the time frame of the Inquiry ............................................................................................................................................. 37 10. Provide details of the staffing and management arrangements of any residential establishments for which the Church whether at diocesan or Hierarchy/BCS level has or had direct responsibility ............. 39 11. Procedures over time for dealing with persons for whom the Church was responsible against whom allegations of abuse were made or established by children in care ......................................................... 42 12. Details of all convictions of persons for whom the Church had responsibility for the abuse of children in care (residential care and foster care) ....................................................................................................... 47 13. Provide details of civil claims or actions against the Hierarchy/BCS/Bishops or Priests in relation to the alleged abuse of children in care ............................................................................................................... 49 14. Acknowledgement by the Church of the abuse of children in care by persons for whom the Church had responsibility .............................................................................................................................................. 51 15. Archbishop Tartaglia’s apology to abuse victims in August 2015 following the McLellan Commission Report ........................................................................................................................................................ 53 16. Identify situations where there is likely to be contact now with children in care by persons for whom the Church bears responsibility and protective measures .............................................................................. 55 17. Set out in chronological order and under reference to the individual eight recommendations all steps taken to implement in full the McLellan Commission recommendations ................................................ 59 2 18. Disclose what diocesan and national audits have taken place in connection with child abuse ............... 64 19. Records ...................................................................................................................................................... 68 20. Witnesses should be identified who can speak to the matters set out in this note ................................. 70 APPENDICES ....................................................................................................................................................... 72 Appendix 1 – List of Religious Houses in Scotland (1802 -1978) ....................................................................... 73 Appendix 2 – De La Salle Agreement................................................................................................................. 80 Appendix 3 - Letter requesting Diocesan Responses ........................................................................................ 86 Appendix 4 - Archdiocese of St Andrews & Edinburgh Response ..................................................................... 91 Appendix 5 - Diocese of Aberdeen Response .................................................................................................. 112 Appendix 6 - Diocese of Argyll & The Isles ...................................................................................................... 114 Appendix 7 - Diocese of Dunkeld .................................................................................................................... 117 Appendix 8 - Diocese of Galloway ................................................................................................................... 120 Appendix 9 - Archdiocese of Glasgow ............................................................................................................. 122 Appendix 10 - Diocese of Motherwell ............................................................................................................. 134 Appendix 11 - Diocese of Paisley ..................................................................................................................... 144 Appendix 12 - Student Numbers Attending Blairs And Langbank Junior Seminaries ..................................... 149 Appendix 13 - Staff List St Mary’s College, Blairs ............................................................................................ 152 Appendix 14 - Staff List St Vincent’s College, Langbank .................................................................................. 159 Appendix 15 - Child Protection Policies of Residential Schools ...................................................................... 160 3 PREFACE PREFACE This report has been compiled using reports and records from a variety of sources within the Church in Scotland. It may be that we have not been able to discover all the relevant information. As the search for additional information continues, the Inquiry can be assured that we shall furnish any further evidence which emerges. 4 Q1 1. The structure of the Catholic Church in Scotland The creation/existence of the Scottish Hierarchy The role of the Bishops Conference of Scotland (BCS) and jurisdiction/powers over the different dioceses Regularity of meetings of the BCS and nature of topics discussed The nature and extent of diocesan autonomy 5 Q1 - RESPONSE The creation/existence of the Scottish Hierarchy The first part of this response places the answer in historical context and goes on to examine the current existence of the Hierarchy in Scotland. Due to the dramatic changes of the Reformation, the ancient Hierarchy of Scotland died out in 1603 with the death of James Beaton, Archbishop of Glasgow. Whilst having a long history dating back centuries, the details of which are not relevant here, the Hierarchy of Scotland as it exists today therefore dates from 4th March 1878 with some revisions from 5th April 1948. In 1878 Pope Leo XIII restored the ancient Hierarchy in Scotland by means of the Apostolic Constitution1 Ex Supremo2 which created two Archdioceses3 and four dioceses4 in Scotland, the four dioceses being suffragan sees5 of the Province of Saint Andrews and Edinburgh6. The Archdiocese of Glasgow remained an Archiepiscopal See without suffragan sees. This arrangement of the Catholic Church in Scotland continued until 1948 when another Apostolic Constitution, Maxime Interest7 of Pope Pius XII moved some territory of the Archdiocese of Glasgow into the Diocese of Galloway and removed some territory to create the Diocese of Paisley and the Diocese of Motherwell. These two new dioceses8, by means of another Apostolic Constitution Dominici gregis9 were to be suffragan sees of Glasgow, now, like Saint Andrews and Edinburgh a Province of its own. These Apostolic Constitutions were published on 25th May 1947 and came into effect on 5th April 1948. This means that at the beginning of the twentieth century, there were six dioceses in Scotland, two of them Archiepiscopal sees, one Metropolitan and one not; but from April 1948 there were eight dioceses, the two new ones created from what had previously been the territory of the Archdiocese of Glasgow. Both Archdioceses are now Metropolitan. Residential establishments which may have been founded in the 1 An Apostolic Constitution is the most formal means by which a Pope issues a document and which, of its very nature, establishes