Regional Adaptation Strategies Series -- Okanagan
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Okanagan BC Agriculture & Climate Change Regional Adaptation Strategies series project funding provided by Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada and BC Ministry of Agriculture Funding for this project was provided by Growing Forward 2, a federal-provincial-territorial initiative. and Regional District of Central Okanagan Regional District of North Okanagan Regional District of Okanagan-Similkameen other project partners BCAC / ARDCorp project delivery team Harmony Bjarnason, Charles Burnett, Opinions expressed in this publication are not necessarily Samantha Charlton & Emily MacNair those of Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, the BC Ministry of Agriculture or the BC Agriculture Council. project & workshop support Janelle Taylor, Regional District of Central Okanagan published April 2016 by Laura Frank, Regional District of North Okanagan the British Columbia Agriculture & Food climate data Climate Action Initiative Trevor Murdock & Stephen Sobie, Pacific Climate Impacts Consortium The BC Agriculture & Food Climate Action Initiative was established by the BC Agriculture Council in 2008, and is led by an advisory committee of agricultural producers, food processors and representatives graphic design from various government agencies. The Initiative has been supported by Rocketday Arts the Investment Agriculture Foundation of BC with funding provided by Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada and the BC Ministry of Agriculture. project contact The Regional Adaptation Enhancement Program is part Emily MacNair of the BC Ministry of Agriculture’s ongoing commitment [email protected] to climate change adaptation in the agriculture sector while enhancing sustainability, growth, and competitiveness. www.BCAgClimateAction.ca Acknowledgements he Okanagan Adaptation Strategies planning Thank you to: process was initiated by the BC Agriculture & → Erin Carlson, BC Cherry Association TFood Climate Action Initiative to address priorities identified through both theClimate Change Risk → Paddy Doherty, Certified Organic Associations & Opportunity Assessment and the BC Agriculture of BC Climate Change Action Plan (both available at → Laura Frank, Regional District of North www.bcagclimateaction.ca). Okanagan Thank you to the North Okanagan Regional District, → Nelson Jatel, Okanagan Basin Water Board the Central Okanagan Regional District and the → Denise MacDonald, BC Fruit Growers’ Regional District of Okanagan-Similkameen, and to Association the agricultural organizations that supported, and contributed to the success of, this project. → Denise Neilsen, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada The development of theOkanagan Adaptation → Graham O’Rourke, British Columbia Strategies involved contributions from many people, Grapegrowers Association including 117 individual participants who took the time to attend one, two, or all, of the project → Evelyn Riechert, Regional District of workshops. A special thank you to the agricultural Okanagan-Similkameen producers who volunteered their time to come → Theo Siemens, BC Wine Grape Council together and consider adaptation priorities and to provide their expertise and input. → Anne Skinner, BC Ministry of Agriculture → Janelle Taylor, Central Okanagan Regional Thank you to the project Advisory Committee District members in the Okanagan region who participated in Committee meetings and attended the workshops. → Brian Thomas, Southern Interior Stockmen’s The project could not have been successfully Association completed without their valuable insights, assistance and input throughout the process. Thank you to the Pacific Climate Impacts Consortium at the University of Victoria for providing the regional climate data and assistance with data interpretation. Cover photograph by Emrys Damon Miller. Contents 1 Introduction 12 Priority Impact 41 Appendix A : Areas, Strategies Weather, Climate Project Delivery & Actions & Variability Project Methodology 13 Impact Area 1 : 42 Appendix B : Warmer & drier Future Projections: summer conditions Climate Maps & 3 Regional Context PCIC Tables 21 Impact Area 2 : Geography, Climate & Changes to pest 45 Appendix C : Production Capacity populations Definitions Economic & Institutional 27 Impact Area 3 : 46 Appendix D : Context Increase in extreme Adaptive Agricultural Production precipitation events Management of Climate Change 31 Impact Area 4 : Impacts Increasing 6 Regional Climate wildfire risk 47 Endnotes Science Okanagan Regional 36 Implementation Climate Projections: & Monitoring 2020s to 2050s Related Effects 9 Agricultural Impacts Introduction In the coming years, climate change will impact the agriculture sector in British Columbia in a range of different ways. Although agricultural producers are accustomed Following completion of the pilot, in 2013–2014 to adjusting their practices to manage through the Regional Adaptation Enhancement Program difficult conditions, the scope and scale of climate was launched. The Program is delivered by the BC change is anticipated to exceed anything previously Agriculture & Food Climate Action Initiative (CAI) experienced. Strategies and actions that will enhance and is part of the BC Ministry of Agriculture’s Grow- agriculture’s ability to adapt to climate change are the ing Forward 2 programming. Since the Program’s focus of this plan. inception, additional adaptation plans have been completed for the Cariboo region (2014), the Fraser In 2011–2012, a province-wide assessment of climate Valley region (2015), and now the Okanagan region. change-related risks and opportunities evaluated the potential impacts of climate change on agricultural Once regional adaptation plans are completed, production and the sector’s capacity to adapt.1 The up to $300,000 in Growing Forward 2 funding is assessment made evident that, due to British Colum- available to regional partners (working with the CAI) bia’s diversity (with respect to agriculture, ecology to develop and implement collaborative priority and climate), a regional approach to climate change projects. Implementation is underway in five regions adaptation is required. In addition, while some and details are available at www.bcagclimateaction.ca. adaptation will occur at the farm level, the context beyond the farm and collaborative approaches are critical for supporting agricultural adaptation. Project Delivery Building on these findings, in 2012–2013 a pilot A local Advisory Committee for the Okanagan region project was initiated with agricultural producers, was formed to provide input throughout the project. agricultural organizations and local governments This Committee included participants from the three in Delta and the Peace River and Cowichan Valley regional districts in the Okanagan, the BC Ministry regions. Each planning process resulted in a of Agriculture, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada distinctive set of local sector impacts and priorities, (AAFC) and a number of agricultural organizations. as well as a series of strategies and actions for The agricultural producer participants volunteered adapting and strengthening resilience. The plans are their time throughout the project, representing intended to offer clear actions suited to the specifics five distinct local production systems. The regional of the local context, both with respect to anticipated district partners provided staff time and expertise changes and local capacity and assets. and covered costs associated with the workshops. Regional Adaptation Strategies series : Okanagan Region 1 With funding from Growing Forward 2, the BC total of four workshops. The first set of workshops Agriculture & Food Climate Action Initiative focused on reviewing climate change projections, provided core management and human resources for discussing the associated agricultural impacts project delivery. Please see Acknowledgements for and identifying priority areas of risk. Developing more details. strategies and actions for adapting to these priority areas then became the focus of the second set of workshops. Project Methodology Prior to the second set of workshops, a series of The development of the Strategies involved three overarching goals, strategies and sample actions key stages: was developed and reviewed by the Advisory Committee. These materials provided support 1 Project Development for the workshop action planning process (which A project plan was drafted and background research also incorporated consideration of local priorities, was conducted through a review of relevant context and resources). 117 individual participants documents and related activities. Ten preliminary attended one or both of the project workshops. meetings were held with producer organization and local government staff, to discuss local issues 3 Implementation Meeting and priorities. Two initial meetings were held with An implementation meeting was held with 26 the local Advisory Committee to receive input on participants representing many of the key local the project outline and the proposed approach for partners. The meeting involved prioritization of the first workshop. draft actions based on which were most important, which were easiest to implement and which would 2 Workshops support enhancement of capacity for additional Two sets of workshops were held (each set held adaptation. The meeting also included discussion in two locations — Penticton and Vernon) for a of steps to implement prioritized actions. photo by Emrys Damon Miller, vineyards in Naramata Regional Adaptation Strategies series : Okanagan Region 2 Regional Context Geography, Climate