BROCHURE AUGUST 2015
Sustainability PARTNERING TO SECURE THE FUTURE OF THE LAKE NAIVASHA BASIN: The Integrated Water Resource Action Plan Programme (IWRAP) ©S.SARKAR/WWF
From the shores of Lake Naivasha to its upper catchment
Why the Lake Naivasha Basin?
The Lake Naivasha basin is diverse both in terms of ecosystems and economic activities, all of which depend on having enough water of good quality. Over the last 30 years the basin has undergone several economic transformations that threaten both water quality and quantity.
The basin is relatively small and ranges from highlands in the north east and west, to semi-arid rangelands in the south and south east. The lake itself ranges from 100 to 150km2, but is listed as a Ramsar Site (a wetland of international importance), as well as an Important Bird Area and the second largest freshwater lake in Kenya. The basin is home to three National Parks (Aberdares, Longonot and Hell’s Gate), as well as at least six privately-owned wildlife sanctuaries. The lake’s natural beauty, rich biodiversity and mild climate alone attracts up to 1.8 million visitors annually (Pegasys, 2010. Shared risk and opportunity in water resources: Seeking a sustainable future for Lake Naivasha).
The basin is also the heart of Kenya’s horticulture industry, and although the basin’s population is estimated at 750,000 people (Kissinger, Gabrielle. “Case Study: Imarisha Naivasha, Kenya,” in Financing Strategies for Integrated Landscape Investment. Seth Shames, ed. Washington, DC: EcoAgriculture Partners, on behalf of the Landscapes for People, Food and Nature Initiative. 2014) , which is approximately Ü industry alone (covering about 20km2 mostly